学霸学习方案一-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业（北师大版）

=0022 学霸学习 [基础知识— 写与背] I,单词识记 1. /'si:nia/adj.年龄大些的；较高的， 高级的 /'sekanderi/adi.(教育)中等的；次 要的 w /'pri:vios/adj.以前的，先前的 /'kaempas/n.（大学或学院的)校园； 大学生活 5 /fedju:l/n.计划表，进度表 6. /'pa:tmant/,n.公寓套房 7. /'le3/n.闲暇，业余时间 8. /'raz/o.产生，出现 9 /'nd3ari/n.（身体上的)伤，损害 10. /小ft/n.转变；轮班工作时间 Ⅱ.单词拓展 1. n.精神压力，紧张→ adj.紧张的，压力大的 n./v.挑战；向…下战书→ adj.富于挑战性的 3 0.不同于→ adi.不同的 n.差异 u.期待；预计→ n.期待， 预期 adj.自信的→ n.自信，信心 6 u.恢复→ n.恢复 adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地 adu.不幸地 8 n.伤，损害→ v.使受伤→ adj.受伤的 Ⅲ.短语双向记 1. 与…不同 2. 各种各样的… 3. 总而言之 4.recover from 5.chat with 6.in front of 富一葵语 方案一 V.经典句式记 1.what引导的主语从句 is that students in the same class can have different class sched- ules. 另一个非常不同的地方是，同一个班级的学 生可以有不同的课程表。 2.动词-ing形式作主语 means I have to make correct decisions all the time,which puts a lot of pressure on me. 作为一名医生意味着我必须一直做出正确 的决定，这给了我很大的压力。 3.状语从句的省略 I can get injured while and that's the worst！ 我可能会在训练或比赛中受伤，这是最糟 糕的！ [基本技能一练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.He held a (高级的)position in a large company. 2.They (不同)in their appreciation of music. 3.The car has only had one (先前 的)owner.. 4.Students can gain valuable experience by working on the (校园)radio or magazine. 5.We seem to have slipped behind (日程安排). 6.You will be quizzed on (章)6to morrow. 7.We rented an unfurnished (公 寓). 8. (休闲)is often defined in opposi- tion to work. 火壁快乐假职 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The girl felt she was doing well and her (confident )began to grow. 2.I was unable to fall asleep because of the (press)of work. 3.It will take several weeks to recover his illness. 4.I'm ready to do all those things that are more (challenge). 5.Meetings are scheduled (take)place in this town. 6.We must collect enough materials previous our writing. (fortunate),the holiday did not live up to our expectations. 8.Compared with my previous job,my new job is less (stress). Ⅲ.选词填空 all in all;cheer on;recover from;differ from; a variety of;all the time 1. heavy industries grew up alongside the port. 2.Their job was to protect and the racers. 3.It will take a long time for my friend to the injury. 4.She talks and hardly stops to draw breath. 5. although the weather was bad, the sports meet was a great success. 6.How do boys girls in puzzle play? [素养提升一感与知] 阅读理解 [A]话题：喜欢乡村生活 When my students ask me why I live in a tiny house,they ask it in light of all the "sac- rifices(牺牲)”I am making.They know that I have moved from a large apartment in the city 90M= to a small custom-built home on wheels in the backyard woods.They know I forego running water,Internet connection,sewage(下水道)， and reliable phone reception. However,it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few materi- al things.My body responded well,in health, fitness and mood,to a schedule more consist- ent(一致的)with the natural day and night cycle.Observing the daily sunset,hosting friends for days at a time,reading,writing let- ters to my families and friends and exploring natural wonders in my spare time all were free and invaluable experiences. What was necessary to my survival proved to be a rather short list-healthy food,clean and drinkable water,heat source, weather-protecting shelter,weather-suitable clothing,equally important friends and mental and physical stimulations(刺激). When I returned to life in the US,I couldn't help but sense a deep and uneasy be- lief that life suddenly changed.I felt discon- nected with many things-the earth,others, my food source,my waste disposal,the natu- ral cycle of my body and the productive inter- ests.These are the things I once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy.How was it that I was earning literally 40 times my Peace Corps salary and was less healthy,sat- isfied and intentional in my daily schedule?I found myself asking-what is it to be rich an- yway?Therefore,last August I let go of most of my possessions and moved into a tiny house on wheels because I wanted to see if I could live a more enjoyable lifestyle.So far so good. No inconvenience has made up for the many positive benefits that continue to come from this change in lifestyle.I believe that I have made the right decision. 三0022 l.What does the underlined word“forego”in the first paragraph probably mean? A.Give up. B.Take along. C.Care for. D.Go after. 2.What interested the author most when liv- ing in the tiny house? A.The natural living schedule. B.Busy and invaluable experiences. C.The happiness of the simple life. D.The very few material possessions. 3.What did the author feel when she returned to the US? A.She was behind the times. B.She wouldn't enjoy the modern life. C.She was rich enough to enjoy the city life. D.She was disconnected with the outside world. []话题：百岁老人将自己的智慧分享给陌生人 On New York City's Upper West Side, there is an office,inside which you'll find a laptop with 100-year-old grandmother Eileen Wilkinson.She may live across the country in Washington State,but thanks to her grand- son,Mike Matthews-who is a social media professor at New York University-she's now sharing words of wisdom(智慧)for free. "You can be anything you want,"Wilkin son said."Don't complain about anything. You do something about it. Over the past three months,hundreds of people have stopped by,chatting with Wilkin- son like they were old friends."She gets great pleasure from meeting New Yorkers and they're so open about their lives."Matthews said. A music student asked for advice on a performance.Others were curious about the life in 1917. 高一葵语 One boy said he was already planning his next visit.“She's so wise."he said.“And she really does not look 100.She looks like she's in her middle8os.” Wilkinson spent most of her life as a housewife and mother.She says truly listen- ing gives her advice-giving ability a personal touch.And she's honest. Wilkinson hosts live Facebook chats and has an Instagram account."It works both ways because I get great joy out of talking to them,"she said.Wilkinson's not slowing down soon,bringing new meaning to the say- ing,"The road to Grandma's house is never long."She says her secret to long life is living a good,clean life. 4.What do some New Yorkers come to Eileen Wilkinson's office to do? A.Chat with her. B.Surf the Internet. C.Meet their old friend. D.Ask advice on social media. 5.What makes Wilkinson's advice-giving abil- ity special? A.Her life experience. B.Her honesty. C.Her truly listening. D.Her hard work. 6.What will Eileen Wilkinson do in the fu- ture? A.Set up a chat room. B.Spread her secret to long life. C.Continue to share her wisdom. D.Make her life simple and meaningful. 7.What can Eileen Wilkinson be best de- scribed as? A.A special housewife. B.A wise grandmother. C.A popular adviser. D.A good listener.三0022 参考 学霸学习方案一 基础知识一写与背 I.1.senior 2.secondary 3.previous 4.campus 5.schedule 6.apartment 7.leisure 8.arise 9.injury 10.shift II.1.stress stressful 2.challenge challenging 3.differ different difference 4.expect expectation 5.confident confidence 6.recover recovery 7.fortu- nate fortunately unfortunately 8.injury injure in- jured IlI.1.differ from 2.a variety of 3.all in all 4.从…恢复5.同…聊天6.在…前面 IV.1.What is also very different 2.Being a doctor 3.training or playing 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.senior 2.differ 3.previous 4.campus 5.schedule 6.Chapter 7.apartment 8.Leisure II.1.confidence 2.pressure 3.from 4.challenging 5.to take 6.to 7.Unfortunately 8.stressful IlI.1.A variety of 2.cheer on 3.recover from 4.all the time 5.All in all 6.differ from [素养提升一感与知] A.[语篇解读]作者不愿生活在大城市，宁愿贴近大自然 生活，简单、健康、快乐，且更适合她自己。 1.A[词义猜测题。根据前文的描述，作者以前生活在城 市的大房子里，现在生活在树林里一个移动的自主建造 的小房子里，没有自来水，因特网，手机等这些现代化的 东西，故此处为“放弃”的意思，因此答案为A。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段首句“However,it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few material things..”可知，最吸引作者的还是简单的生 活带来的快乐，故答案为C。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I returned to life in the US,I couldn't help but sense a deep and un- easy belief that life suddenly changed.”和“These are the things I once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy.”可知，她无法离开大自然的生活，享受不了现代化 的生活模式，故答案为B。] B.[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主题语境是社会生活。文 章讲述了一位百岁老人无私将自己的智慧分享给陌生人的 故事。 答案 4.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she's now sharing words of wisdom for free.”和第三段中的“Over the past three months,hundreds of people have stopped by,chat- ting with Wilkinson like they were old friends..”可知，很 多纽约人到Eileen Wilkinson的办公室和她交谈。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据第六段中的“She says truly lis- tening gives her advice-giving ability a personal touch." 知，Eileen认为用心倾听让她给别人提意见的能力展现了 独特的个人风格。] 6.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Wilkinson'snot slowing down soon,bringing new meaning to the saying, ‘The road to Grandma's house is never long.,”可知，Ei- leen已从与陌生人交谈中获得乐趣，她不会马上减少Fa cebook社交媒介上的即时聊天，由此推知她将把自己与 他人分享智慧的事情进行下去。] 7.B[推理判断题。文章主要介绍了百岁祖母与他人分享 人生智慧的故事，故a wise grandmother是对Eileen Wil- kinson的最佳描述.] 学霸学习方案二 [基础知识一写与背] I.1.lifestyle 2.volunteer 3.native 4.range 5.various 6.convenient 7.quality 8.addict 9.actually 10.distance II.1.volunteer voluntary 2.various variety vary 3.convenient convenience 4.necessity necessary 5.addict addiction addicted 6.actually actual 7.distance distant II.1.a range of 2.from time to time 3.according to 4.in person5.着手做某事6.趋向；易于7.获得成功； 取得进步8.以便；所以 IV.1.to be able to compare 2.do know 3.to get home [基本技能一练与悟] I.1.lifestyle 2.chat 3.various 4.quality 5.aim/goal 6.update 7.distance 8.volunteers 9.revise/review 10.dragged II.1.expectation 2.injury 3.crying 4.confidence 5.various 6.convenience 7.was aimed 8.arose 9.to 10.on II.1.set out 2.from time to time 3.at the beginning 4.do well in 5.tend to 6.in person 7.so that 8.get ahead IV.1.To stop the work 2.to be dependent on 3.to get to the finishing line 4.to see his old friend 5.to develop fully