期末短语清单 -2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

八年级英语上册短语

Unit 1 This is me

be supposed to do sth.

应该做某事

turn one's head

转头

be crowded with

挤满...

feel like

感觉像是

arrive in

到达

instead of

代替；而不是

rush to

冲向

look in the mirror

照镜子

for the first time

第一次

the next day

第二天

to one's surprise

让某人惊讶的是

turn away

转身离开

make a difference

有影响

change one's life

改变某人的生活

keep one's hair long

留长发

cover...with...

用...遮盖...

in one's own way

用某人自己的方式

worry about

担心

scientific studies

科学研究

make wise decisions

做明智的决定

paint a beautiful flower

画一幅漂亮的花

wear glasses

戴眼镜

change one's opinion on one's looks

改变某人对自己外貌的看法

in surprise

惊讶

be good at doing sth.

擅长做某事

in the last row

在最后一排

a row of

一行；一列；一排

over time

渐渐地

accept my height

接受自己的身高

in height

在高度上

the height of

...的高度

be proud of

以...为骄傲

in search of

搜寻；寻找

take ...away from...

带...远离...

get back home

回到家

along the way

沿途；在...的过程中

find a way out

找到出路；找到解决方法

come up with an idea

想出一个主意；提出一个想法

find our own values

找到自己的价值

fight one's fear

战胜自己的恐惧

stick to

坚持

hold us back

阻碍我们；拖后腿

give an excellent answer to...

出色地回答

train hard

刻苦练习

run the race

参加赛跑

be satisfied with...

对...满意

choose to do sth.

选择做某事

become a sporting hero

成为运动英雄

make history

创造历史

write one's own story

书写自己的故事

as long as...

只要

Unit 2 Getting along

get along with

与某人相处

agree with sb.

赞成/同意某人

agree to do sth.

同意做某事

share...with

与...分享

have problems in doing sth.

做某事有困难

be away

离开

here and there

到处；各处；零散地

in a very angry voice

用很生气的语气

run away

跑开

for a while

一会儿

jump out of

从...跳出来

look outside

往外看

sing with joy

开心地唱歌

knock down

摧毁，拆毁

make friends with

与...交朋友

lead to

导致

a double joy

双重快乐

either...or

或者...或者...

neither...nor...

不是...不是...

shout at

冲...生气叫嚷

be glad to do sth.

开心做某事

be together

一起

a lot of happy moments

很多快乐的时光

offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.

提供某人某物

offer to do sth.

主动做某事

plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth.

计划做某事

give away

赠送；捐赠

set up

建立；创建

an artical on/about...

一篇关于...的文章

social media pages

社交媒体网页

self-respect

自尊

divide...into...

把...分成

on the right

在右边

out of reach

够不着；遥不可及

reach for

伸手去拿

reach an agreement

达成协议

stressed out

极度焦虑的

an online meeting

线上会议

allow sb.to do sth.

允许某人做某事

attend social events

参加社交活动

since then

从那时起

so...that...

如此...以至于...

go on/ride a roller coaster

坐过山车

fly about

四处飞翔

find out

查出；找明

be exicted about

对...感到激动

be afraid to do sth.

害怕做某事

be afraid of

害怕...

hide/respect one's feelings

隐藏某人的情感

leave a message

留下口信

what if...?

要是...怎么办？

act out

将...表演出来

act as

担任...角色

be busy with

忙于...

express one's thoughts

表达某人的想法

nothing special

没有什么特别

two metres wide

两米宽

in traditional Chinese units

中国传统计量单位

the Zhangs

张姓一家

argue over/about

就...争论

argue with sb.

和某人争论

pass by

经过

pass away

消失；去世

pass on

传递

pass the exam

通过考试

write a letter to sb.

给某人写信

ask for advice

寻求意见

in return

作为回报

return to...

返回

decide to do sth.

决定做某事

give up

放弃

hundreds of

成百上千

keep...in mind

把...记在心里

Unit 3 Make it happen

聪明的想法drive sb.to do sth.

驱使某人做某事cause some differences

造成一些差异change our lives

改变我们的生活a science/book/job fair

一场科学/图书/招聘会build...out of...

用……建造……a block of ice/stone

一块冰/石头shake hands with sb.

和某人握手be in/under...condition

处于……状况living conditions

生活条件what's worse

更糟糕的是all the time

一直；始终lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.

把某物借给某人=把某物借给某人borrow sth.from sb.

从某人那借某物a helping hand

援助之手；帮忙blow sb.away

让某人惊叹weigh sth.out

称出某物的重量keep doing sth.

一直做某事

enjoy doing sth.

喜欢做某事0

never lost hope

从未失去希望

a glass of juice

一杯果汁0

ice lolly

冰棍1

a talent for (doing) sth

有（做）某事的天赋2

a pioneer of

……的先驱3

the Young Pioneer

少先队员

take/pass/fail a test

参加/通过/未通过考试

catch one's attention

引起某人的注意

be drawn to...

被……吸引

have a deep curiosity about

对……有浓厚的好奇心

do some research

做一些研究

fly a kite

放风筝0

lead sb.to do sth.

引导某人做某事1

by oneself

独自2

protect...from...

保护……免受……3

be curious about

对……好奇

lose one's life

失去生命

more than

多于；超过

take/run risks

冒险

risk doing sth.

冒险做某事

after all

毕竟

spend、take、pay、cost 辨析

人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth./(in) doing sth.

it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.

人+pay+金钱+for sth.

物+cost（sb.)+金钱

Unit 4  Digital life

sit togehter

坐在一起

be familiar with

熟悉……；对…… 熟悉

in general

通常；总的来说

Unit 5  Play by the rules?

bring new riks

带来新的风险

avoid doing sth.

避免做某事

be aware of

意识到；知道

trusted friends

值得信赖的朋友

trust in

信任；信赖

be careful with

小心；注意

ask for help

寻求帮助0

in hot water

陷入困境；遇到麻烦1

turn to sb.

向某人求助；转向某人2

behave oneself(well)/badly

表现良好；守规矩 / 表现恶劣；行为不端3

make new rules

制定新规则

at the beginning

起初；在开始的时候

personal information

个人信息

in real life

在现实生活中

online account

网络账户

far away

遥远；很远

chat with sb.

和某人聊天0

take part in

参加；参与1

traffic laws

交通法规2

whether...or not

无论是否；不管怎样

Unit 6 When disaster strikes

go by

（时间）流逝；经过（某地）；遵循

a piece of music

一首乐曲

sing along with music

跟着音乐一起唱

lift one's spirits

振奋某人的精神；使某人心情愉悦

thousands of

成千上万的；数以千计的

walk along...

沿着…… 走

lose one's lives

丧生；遇难

go off

（闹钟等）响起；爆炸；（食物）变质；离开

increase to

增长到；增加至

sth.happens to sb.

某事发生在某人身上

cross out

划掉；删去

save...from...

把…… 从…… 中拯救出来；使…… 免遭

draw one's attention

吸引某人的注意力

used to do sth.

过去常常做某事

break one's dream

打破某人的梦想

with the support of...

在…… 的支持下

come out of shadow

走出阴影

to one's surprise

令某人惊讶的是

find oneself

发现自己的处境；认清自我

above all

首先；尤其是；最重要的是

go through

经历；通过；仔细检查

have the honour of (doing)sth.

有幸（做）某事