精品解析： 山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是2024至2025学年度第一学期期中八年级英语试题听力部分。一、听力。选择。一，请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。One, hi, Susan. Long time no. See, where did you go on vacation? Well, I went to a farm with my friends. We thought chickens and ducks IT was so much fun. They were lovely. Hi, Susan. Long time no. See, where did you go on vacation? Well, I went to a farm with my friends. We had chickens and ducks. IT was so much fun. They were lovely. Two, what TV programme do you like to watch at night? I like watching soap up as and talent shows, but my father always watches the news every night. What TV programme do you like to watch at night? I like watching soap Operas and talent shows, but my father always watches the news every night. Three, jane, would you like best in our school's talent show. the magic? I think the magician is so cool and he is the most creative. Jane, would you like best in our school's talent show. the magic? I think the magician is so cool and he is the most creative. Four is loosely smarter. Mail, no. SHE isn't. I think lily is smarter than Lucy. Is Lucy smarter than lily? No, SHE isn't. I think lily is smarter than Lucy. Five, do you want to watch news or . talk shows? neither. I just want to watch talent shows. They give me lots of fun. Do you want to watch news or . talk shows? neither. I just want to watch talents shows. They give me . lots of fun. Six who is older gene or Cindy . gene SHE is sixteen, and Cindy is two years Younger than her. Who is older, gene or Cindy? Jane SHE is sixteen, and Cindy is two years Younger than her. Seven, which movie theaters shall we go . to the red star? Of course, IT has the biggest screen, but the seats are not comfortable. Which movie? Either shall we . go to the red star? Of course, IT has the biggest screen, but the seats are not comfortable. eight. So who do you think should get the job? Alice or Jenny? Well, Alice has Better great in english. I think SHE should get the job. But I think Jenny, friend, we are and more outgrowing. So who do you think should get the job. Alice or Jenny? Well, Alice has Better, great in english. I think SHE should get . the job, but I think Jenny friendlier and more outgoing. 2、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9至113个小题。What did you do in class today. tom? We had a discussion about T, V shows. My classroom mates, like game shows. What do you think of them? marry? I can stand them. I love soap Operas. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. I don't mind the soap Operas, but I like the talent show is best. but I think they are boring. boring. I think they are very exciting, and you can learn . a lot from them. So what do you want to be? I hope to be like them one day. What about you, mary? I love soap oas, so I want to be an actor. What did you do in class today. tom? We had a discussion about T, V shows. My classroom mates, like game shows. What do you think of them? marry? I can stand them. I love soap Operas. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. I don't mind the soap Operas, but I like the talent shows best. But I think they're boring. boring. I think they're a very exciting, and you can learn . a lot from them. So what do you want to be? I hope to be like them one day. What about you, mary? I . love sop as, so I want to be an actor. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第12至154个小题。Hi, mary. Would you like to do something with me this weekend? sure. What shall we do? I don't know. Do you have any ideas? Why don't we see a . movie that sounds good to me? Which movie shall we see? Let's see. Ice age four, I think it's funny. I don't love IT a lot. It's for kids and it's boring. How about going to see mad doctor Brown? I hear it's quite a funny movie. Okay, let's go to see that. When is IT done? It's on an eighth saturday. Shall we have something to eat . before the movie? sure. That sounds great. What about going to that new italian . restaurant? Great idea. Let's me there at six. Okay, see . you. Hi mary. Would you like to do something with me this weekend? sure. What shall we do? I don't know. Do you have any ideas? Why don't we see a . movie that sounds good to me? Which movie shall we see? Let's see. Ice age four. I think it's funny. I don't love IT a lot. It's for kids and it's boring. How about going to see my doctor Brown? I hear it's quite . a funny movie. Okay, let's go to see that. When is IT on? It's on at eighth saturday. Shall we have something to eat before the movie? sure. That sounds great. What about going to that new italian restaurant? Great idea. Let's me there . at six. Okay, see you. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。3、听力填词。请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1至5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，读白读两遍。Of all the sports, I like swimming best. I began to learn to swim when I was seven years old. I'd like swimming because IT is enjoyable and can make me healthy and happy. In summer, I usually go to swim in the swimming pool with my classmates. After school, we swimmed about twice a week. I swim so well that I join the swimming club in our school. Last week, there was a swimming match between number one middle school. In my school, I join the match and won the Price of the best swimmer. I enjoy swimming very much. Of all the sports, I like swimming best. I began to learn to swim when I was seven years old. I like swimming because IT is enjoyable and can make me healthy and happy. In summer, I usually go to swim in the swimming pool with my classmates. After school, we swimmed about twice a week. I swim so well that I join the swimming club in our school. Last week, there was a swimming match between number one middle school. In my school, I join the match and won the Price of the best swimmer. I enjoy swiming very much. 听力到此结束，请同学们将答案转涂到答题卡上，继续作答其他试题。 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 请同学们认真审题, 谨慎答题, 并将答案写在答题卡上。 祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What did Susan do on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Susan, long time no see. Where did you go on vacation? W: Well, I went to a farm with my friends. We fed chickens and ducks. It was so much fun. They were lovely. 2. What does the boy’s father like watching at night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What TV program do you like to watch at night? M: I like watching soap operas and talent shows but my father always watches the news every night. 3. What does Jane like best in the school’s talent show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, what do you like best in our school’s talent show? W: The magic. I think the magician is so cool and he is the most creative. 4. Who is smarter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Lucy smarter than Lily? W: No she isn’t. I think Lily is smarter than Lucy. 5. What does the girl want to watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Talent shows. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to watch news or talk shows? W: Neither. I just want to watch talent shows. They give me lots of fun. 6. How old is Cindy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fourteen. B. Sixteen. C. Eighteen. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is older, Jean or Cindy? M: Jean. She is sixteen and Cindy is two years younger than her. 7. Why do they choose to go to the Red Star? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the tickets there are the cheapest. B. Because it has the biggest screen. C. Because it has comfortable seats. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M:Which movie theater shall they go to? W:The red star, of course. It has the biggest screen but the seats are not comfortable. 8. Who has better grades in English, Alice or Jenny? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny. C. Alice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So who do you think should get the job, Alice or Jenny? M: Well, Alice has better grades in English. I think she should get the job. W: But I think Jenny’s friendlier and more outgoing. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Mary think of game shows? A. She loves them. B. She doesn’t mind them. C. She can’t stand them. 10. Which kind of TV shows does Tom like best? A. Game shows. B. Soap operas. C. Talent shows. 11. What does Mary want to be? A. Actor. B. Player C. Writer. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do in class today, Tom? M: We had a discussion about TV shows. My classmates like game shows. What do you think of them, Mary? W: I can’t stand them. I love soap operas. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. M: I don’t mind the silk operas. But I like the talent shows best. W: But I think they are boring. M: Boring? I think they are very exciting. And you can learn a lot from them. W: So what do you want to be? M: I hope to be like them one day. What about you, Mary? W: I love soap operas. So I want to be an actor. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Holiday activities. C. Favorite movies. 13. How does the woman like Ice Age 4? A. It’s great. B. It’s funny. C. It’s boring. 14. Where are they going before seeing the movie? A. To a restaurant. B. To a park. C. To their school. 15. When will they meet? A. At 4:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 原文】M: Hi, Mary. Would you like to do something with me this weekend? W: Sure. What shall we do? M: I don’t know. Do you have any ideas? W: Why don’t we see a movie? M: It sounds good to me. Which movie shall we see? W: Let’s see Ice Age 4. I think it’s funny. M: I don’t love it a lot. It’s for kids and it’s boring. How about going to see Met a Doctor Brown? I hear it’s quite a funny movie. W: Okay, let’s go to see that. When is it on? M: It’s on at eight this Saturday. Shall we have something to eat before the movie? W: Sure, that sounds great. What about going to that new Italian restaurant? M: Great idea. Let’s meet there at six. W: OK, see you. 二、阅读理解（共15小题, 计30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A We’re Not Friends My good friend Ben went to a new school two years ago. We live near each other and play on the same football team, so we are still friends. However, he started playing baseball last June and lost interest in football. I also made new friends at school. They all like football—unlike Ben. He seems to be playing baseball and doing homework all the time. We don’t see so much of each other now. We still like each other, but can we be friends like before? Answers Everyone goes through changes as they get older. It’s good to hear that you and Ben are still spending some time together. Just accept (接受) each other as you are. It is not right to think we’ll keep the same friends in our lives. Don’t stop seeing Ben, but you needn’t ask yourself to do anything special to keep your friendship when your interests are not the same. 16. What is Peter’s problem? A. He wants to move to Ben’s school. B. He and Ben have different interests. C. He can’t make new friends at school. D. He worries he may lose his friend Ben. 17. How many people have the same idea as Jack? A. 1. B. 2. C. 9. D. 15. 18. What does Ben often do now? A. Plays football. B. Plays basketball. C. Does housework. D. Plays baseball. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中Peter讲述了自己遇到的问题，他担心因为爱好不同而失去朋友Ben，然后Jane和Jack分别给出了建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We still like each other, but can we be friends like before?”可知，我们仍然喜欢彼此，但还能像以前一样做朋友吗，说明Peter担心失去这份友谊。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，有九人给Jack点赞，说明他们认同他的观点。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, he started playing baseball last June and lost interest in football...He seems to be playing baseball and doing homework all the time.”可知，他去年六月开始打棒球，对足球失去了兴趣，且他似乎一直在打棒球和写家庭作业，说明Ben现在经常打棒球。故选D。 B 12:35—13:05 Legal Report This program is to talk about laws (法律) by telling real stories in our life. Law experts (专家) come to give their ideas. 17:30—18:50 Walk of Fame This program is not for stars but for common people. Everyone can show himself there. Farmers, cleaners or teachers can sing or dance in the program. 19:00—19:30 CCTV News We can know all kinds of news in this program. At the end of the news, there will be a weather report. 08:00—09:30 The Finals of the 2023 CBA Playoffs This program is for sports lovers. We can see many basketball players in our country in this program. 19. Mike cares about the things in life and he only has time to watch TV after 7:00 in the afternoon. Which program is the best for him? A. Legal Report. B. CCTV News. C. Walk of Fame. D. The Finals of the 2023 CBA Playoffs. 20. What kind of show is Walk of Fame? A. A sitcom. B. A soap opera. C. A talent show. D. A talk show. 21. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary gets to know it may be rainy tomorrow by watching CCTV News. B. Jack sees many popular actors and singers performing in the program Walk of Fame. C. Tom sees many American players in the Finals of the 2023 CBA Playoffs. D. People can make up stories in the program Legal Report. 22. Where can we find this passage? A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In a dictionary. D. On TV. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份电视节目预告单，介绍了四个电视节目的播出时间、内容和特点。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike的条件“only has time to watch TV after 7:00 in the afternoon”，结合节目时间：Legal Report: 12:35—13:05（下午12:35–1:05）CCTV News: 19:00—19:30（晚上7:00–7:30）Walk of Fame: 17:30—18:50（下午5:30–6:50）The Finals of the 2023 CBA Playoffs: 08:00—09:30（上午8:00–9:30）。只有CCTV News在晚上7点后播出，适合Mike观看。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Walk of Fame的描述“Everyone can show himself there. Farmers, cleaners or teachers can sing or dance...”可知，这是一个普通人展示才艺的节目，属于“才艺秀”（talent show）。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据CCTV News部分“At the end of the news, there will be a weather report.”可知，通过CCTV News可以得知天气预报，因此Mary可能通过该节目知道明天有雨。其他选项与原文不符。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。本文以表格形式列出电视节目信息，类似节目预告单，常见于网络电视指南或电子节目表中。故选B。 C 9:05 a.m. Hi, guys! Anything to do today? I want to play football, but it’s raining outside. What a pity! Let’s ride a horse when the rain stops. @Ricky Are you busy? I’m waiting! @Simon You are not alone (独自). 9:50 a.m. Sorry, guys! Just finished my homework. Not a good idea to do outdoor activities on a wet day. Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema? Is 3 p.m. OK? Agreed. I need to buy tickets. Meet you two at the cinema entrance (入口). I always go there by bus. Let’s make it 20 minutes earlier, 2:40 p.m. Get something to eat first. All agreed! 23. What do they decide to do this afternoon? A. Study math. B. Watch a movie. C. Ride a horse. D. Do their homework. 24. What time do they want to meet? A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 2:40 p.m. D. At 3:10 p.m. 25. How does Simon go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. D. By subway. 26. What does Nick mean by saying “You are not alone (独自)!”? A. I’m also waiting. B. I’m also a football fan. C. I’m also buying tickets. D. I’m also doing my homework. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Simon、Nick和Ricky的聊天记录，讲述了他们因下雨调整活动计划的过程。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema”可知，他们决定下午去看电影。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s make it 20 minutes earlier, 2:40 p.m.”可知，他们约定的见面时间是下午2:40。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Simon: I always go there by bus”可知，Simon坐公交车去电影院。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Simon: @Ricky Are you busy? I’m waiting!”和“Nick: @Simon You are not alone”可知，Nick的意思是“我也在等”。故选A。 D Last week, we made a survey (调查) in our city about people’s free time activities. Our questions were about use of the Internet, going to the library and TV programmes they like. Here are the results. Chart 1: Hours people of different ages spend surfing the Internet in a week. Chart 2: Library attendance (读者统计) on different days. Chart 3: People’s favorite TV programmes 27. Which age group spends the most time online each week? A. 7~16. B. 17~30. C. 31~55. D. 56 and over. 28. On what day do fewest people go to the library? A. On Saturday. B. On Monday C. On Wednesday. D. On Friday. 29. About one third of the people like ________ best. A. news B. music C. movies D. talk shows 30. The results of the survey show that ________. A. people are busy on weekdays B. people do fun things every day C. people have different habits D. people have a healthy lifestyle 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一项关于“人们如何度过空闲时间”的调查报告。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个图表可知，31~55人每周上网的时间最多。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知，星期五去图书馆看书的人最少。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个图表可知，喜欢看新闻的比例达到37%，大概占三分之一。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。综合三个图表可以看出，不同人群有不同的上网、去图书馆以及观看电视节目的习惯，故选C。 第II卷 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填表。（每小题1分, 计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Speaker’s Favorite Sport —Swimming When he began to learn swimming At the age of ___31___. Why he likes swimming It is ___32___ and can make him healthy and happy. Who he usually goes swimming with His ___33___. How often they swim About ___34___ a week. The result of the swimming match (比赛) The speaker won the ___35___ of the best swimmer. 【答案】31. 7##seven 32. enjoyable 33. classmates 34. twice 35. prize 【解析】 【原文】Of all the sports, I like swimming best. I began to learn to swim when I was seven years old. I like swimming because it is enjoyable and can make me healthy and happy. In summer, I usually go to swim in the swimming pool with my classmates after school. We swim about twice a week. I swim so well that I joined the swimming club in our school. Last week there was a swimming match between No.1 Middle School and my school. I joined the match and won the prize of the best swimmer. I enjoy swimming very much. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题, 计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。 36. You can only have one. So you’ll have to c_______ one between the two skirts. 【答案】(c)hoose 【解析】 【详解】句意：你只能选一条。所以你必须在这两条裙子之间选择一条。根据“You can only have one.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是两条裙子中选择一条，choose“选择”，have to后接动词原形，故填(c)hoose。 37. We can sit more c________ on the sofa than on the chair. 【答案】(c)omfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们坐在沙发上比坐在椅子上更舒服。结合首字母提示词“c”和“sit more... on the sofa than on the chair.”可知，这里是指坐在沙发上比坐在椅子上更舒服，此处需要副词修饰动词sit，所以要填“comfortably舒服地”，作状语。故填(c)omfortably。 38. I prefer Blue Restaurant because of its s________. The waiters there are friendly. 【答案】service##ervice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢蓝餐厅，因为它的服务。那里的服务员很友好。根据首字母提示和“The waiters there are friendly.”可知，此处表示它的服务。名词service“服务”符合语境。故填service。 39. I went out to answer a phone call just now. Can you tell me what h______ in the room? 【答案】(h)appened 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚才出去接了个电话。你能告诉我房间里发生了什么事吗？根据首字母及“Can you tell me what…in the room?”可知，此处指询问卧室里发生了什么。happen“发生”，动词，时态是一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填(h)appened。 40. After a long ________ (讨论). They decided to have a trip next Sunday. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们决定下周日去旅行。根据横线前“After a long”和中文提示可知，此处应该填名词discussion“讨论”的单数形式。故填discussion。 41. The old woman bought a nice hat online ________ (成功). 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老太太成功的在网上买到了一顶精致的帽子。结合句式结构可知，该空应填副词修饰句中动词“bought”。副词“成功地”即“successfully”。故填successfully。 42. She was ________ (认真的) about this singing competition so she practiced singing every day. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对这次歌唱比赛很认真，所以她每天都练习唱歌。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词serious“认真”作表语。故填serious。 43. His father says that he can’t stand soap operas because he thinks they are ________ (毫无意义的). 【答案】meaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：他父亲说他不能忍受肥皂剧，因为他认为它们毫无意义。根据汉语提示可知，“毫无意义的”译为meaningless，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填meaningless。 五、完成句子(共5小题, 计5分） 根据图片或汉语提示完成句子，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 44. —Does Lisa ride as fast as Tom? —No, she doesn’t. ________________________. 45. —________________________________? —Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screen. 【答案】44. Tom rides faster than her 45. Which is the best cinema 【解析】 【44题详解】 根据图片内容及答句前半部分“No, she doesn’t”可知，丽莎骑得不如汤姆快，因此后半句应补充说明汤姆骑得更快。英语中比较两者速度可用“A+动词+比较级+than+B”的结构，符合语境。故填Tom rides faster than her。 【45题详解】 根据图片内容及答句“Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screen”可知，问句是询问哪家电影院最好。英语中询问“哪一个最……”可用“Which is the best...?”的句型，符合语境。故填Which is the best cinema。 46. 阅读能力在我们的学习中发挥着重要作用。 Reading ability ________ ________ ________ ________ in our studies. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. an ③. important ④. role 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“发挥着重要作用”。“发挥重要作用”在英文中常用短语“play an important role”表达。主语为单数第三人称，动词需用plays。故填plays；an；important；role。 47. 莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。 Lily is one of __________ girls in the class. 【答案】the most outgoing 【解析】 【详解】outgoing“外向的”，是形容词，根据句意可知此处应用形容词最高级，outgoing的最高级是the most outgoing，故填the most outgoing。 48. 虽然我不能帮你太多，但至少我是一个好的倾听者。 Although I can’t help you a lot, ________ ________ I’m a good listener. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“至少”。“至少”在英文中常用短语“at least”表达。故填at；least。 六、语法填空（共10小题, 计5分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Dear Land, How are you? Now I’d like to tell you something about our school’s talent show last week. It was wonderful. There were twenty acts (表演者). Eliza was the best act. She played the piano ___49___ (beautiful). Steve and his dog were the ___50___ (fun). We couldn’t stop ___51___ (laugh) when we were watching their performance. They sang a cute song together. And Vera was the ___52___ (creative) act. She played the guitar upside down. But Dennis was the___53___ (bad) act. He couldn’t juggle at all. Can you tell me something about your school? Please write soon. Yours, Lisa 【答案】49. beautifully 50. funniest 51. laughing 52. most creative 53. worst 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丽莎学校上周才艺表演的相关情况。 【49题详解】 句意：她钢琴弹得很优美。修饰动词played，应用beautiful的副词beautifully“优美地”。故填beautifully。 【50题详解】 句意：史蒂夫和他的狗是最有趣的。根据“the best act”可知，此处指最有趣的，应用fun的形容词funny的最高级funniest。故填funniest。 【51题详解】 句意：当我们看他们表演时，我们忍不住笑了。can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配。故填laughing。 【52题详解】 句意：维拉是最有创意的表演。根据“the best act”以及“the...(fun)”可知，此处指最有创意的表演，应用creative的最高级most creative。故填most creative。 【53题详解】 句意：但丹尼斯是最差的表演。根据“the best act”以及“the...(fun)”以及“the...(creative) act”可知，此处指最差的表演，应用bad的最高级worst。故填worst。 B Do you need friends? I’m sure ___54___ (you) answer is “Yes, of course.Everybody does!” You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends, you will feel lonely (孤独). Do you know ___55___ to make friends? There is only one good way —You make friends by ___56___ (be) friendly. A friendly person is ___57___ (interest) in other people. He is always helpful. If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your ___58___ (good) to be helpful to him. 【答案】54. your 55. how 56. being 57. interested 58. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都需要朋友，以及朋友在我们生活中的作用及其重要性。 【54题详解】 句意：我敢肯定你的答案是“是的，当然。大家都这样！”根据横线后“answer”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入you的形容词性物主代词，修饰名词answer，其形容词性物主代词是your，意为“你的”符合语境。故填your。 【55题详解】 句意：你知道如何交朋友吗？根据后文“There is only one good way…”可知，此处应该表达你知道如何交朋友吗，how“如何”。故填how。 【56题详解】 句意：你通过友好来交朋友。根据横线前“by”是介词，结合所给词可知，介词后跟动名词形式，be的现在分词是being。故填being。 57题详解】 句意：友好的人对别人感兴趣。根据分析句子“A friendly person is…”结合所给词可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你想和一个新同学交朋友，你可以和他谈谈，告诉他你班上其他同学的情况，并尽力对他有所帮助。根据分析句子“try your… to be helpful to him.”并结合所给词可知，此处指的是尽力对他有所帮助，try one’s best to do sth意为“尽力做某事”，固定搭配。故填best。 七、完形填空（共7小题, 计7分） 阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 best worst play seems hard practicing learning other beautifully I am a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how important talent and hard work are. In fact, not everyone is good at playing the piano when they come to this world. For example, some of my students just spend two or three months ___59___ to play the piano well. But ___60___ students need to learn for years. Some of my students learn the piano quickly because they are talented. But talent doesn’t always bring a good result. When it ___61___ that playing the piano is easy for a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up (放弃). And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more, too. Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano ___62___. I teach them again and again, and they practice for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you are really not talented in something, the ___63___ way is to give up (放弃). Then you can think about what you’re truly interested in, and put all your heart into it. Both talent and hard work ___64___ important roles in learning. If you want to do your best, you need to follow your talent and work as ___65___ as you can. Don’t give up halfway (半路). 【答案】59. learning 60. other 61. seems 62. beautifully 63. best 64. play 65. hard 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为钢琴老师的作者结合教学经验，阐明了天赋与努力在学习中缺一不可的重要性。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，我的一些学生只花两三个月就能学会弹好钢琴。根据“some of my students just spend two or three months...to play the piano well.”结合备选词汇可知，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，因此learn应用动名词learning。故填learning。 【60题详解】 句意：但其他学生需要学习好几年。根据“some of my students”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示另一些学生，other+名词复数，表示“另一些学生”。故填other。 【61题详解】 句意：当一个学生觉得弹钢琴似乎很容易时，他/她有时会觉得无聊然后放弃。根据“When it...that playing the piano is easy for a student”结合备选词汇可知，it seems that...“似乎……/看起来……”。故填seems。 【62题详解】 句意：我的一些学生学习非常努力，但他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得优美。根据“But they still can’t play the piano”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，beautifully“优美地”，副词。故填beautifully。 【63题详解】 句意：当你在某件事上真的没有天赋时，最好的方式就是放弃。根据“the...way is to give up”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，best“最好的”形容词。故填best。 【64题详解】 句意：天赋和努力在学习中都起着重要作用。根据“Both talent and hard work...important roles in learning.”结合备选词汇可知，play important roles in...“在……中起重要作用”，主语为Both talent and hard work，动词使用原形。故填play。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你想做到最好，你需要顺应自己的天赋，并尽可能努力。根据“you need to follow your talent and work as...as you can.”结合备选词汇可知，as+副词原级+as you can“尽可能……”，修饰动词需用副词hard“努力地”。故填hard。 八、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读短文, 根据要求完成文后的题目。 Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was clever and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all the classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend time with every day. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to make three gifts for their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after sending three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 66. Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party?(no more than 10 words) _________________________________________ 67. Why was Fiona very busy?(no more than 12 words) _________________________________________ 68. What should people do if they want true friends?(no more than 9 words) _________________________________________ 69. 将划线部分句子译成汉语 _________________________________________ 70. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 _________________________________________ 【答案】66. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party. 67. Because she had so many friends to spend time with every day. 68. They should really care about their friends. 69. 那天在学校里，每个人都得为自己三位最好的朋友制作三份礼物。 70. The meaning of a true friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Fiona起初在学校对同学泛泛友好，自认朋友很多，却在国家友谊日没收到礼物，经妈妈点拨后明白真朋友需要真心关怀的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“She invited all the classmates to her birthday party.”可知，Fiona邀请了所有同学参加她的生日派对。故填She invited all her classmates to her birthday party. 【67题详解】 根据“She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend time with every day.”可知，Fiona很忙是因为她有很多朋友要陪伴。故填Because she had so many friends to spend time with every day. 【68题详解】 根据“If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”可知，想要真朋友需要真心关怀朋友。故填They should really care about their friends. 【69题详解】 On that day“那天”，时间状语；at school“在学校里”，地点状语；everyone“每个人”，主语；had to make“必须制作”，谓语；three gifts“三个礼物”，宾语；for their three best friends“为他们三位最好的朋友”，介宾结构。故翻译为：那天在学校里，每个人都必须为自己三位最好的朋友制作三份礼物。 【70题详解】 通读全文可知，本文围绕Fiona理解真朋友的意义展开，合适的英文标题可拟为：The meaning of a true friend. 九、写作（共1小题, 15分） 71. 亲爱的同学们，升入八年级的你跟之前相比一定有了不少的变化，请根据以下表格的内容和提示，介绍自己各方面的变化、现在的周末活动以及你的交友观。 Aspects (方面) Content (内容) Appearance and Personality 外表和性格 taller, more outgoing than before Living habits 生活习惯 exercise every day, eat vegetables four to five times a week Hobbies 爱好 like travelling and climbing can’t stand talk shows Opinions on making friends 交友观 …… 要求： 1. 须包含所有内容，并适当发挥； 2. 文章中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Changes After getting into Grade 8, I’ve changed a lot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Changes After getting into Grade 8, I’ve changed a lot. Now, let me share my changes with you. I am taller than before. I used to be shy and was afraid to talk to others. But now I am more outgoing and always ready to make new friends. I used to play computer games. But I have got used to taking exercise. I eat vegetables four to five times a week. I think exercise and vegetables make me healthier. In the past, I often stayed at home and hardly ever went out. I spent most of my time playing computer games or watching TV. But now, especially on weekends, I like travelling and climbing mountains. The fresh air in the mountains relaxes me. As for TV shows, I can’t stand talk shows because they are boring. I like sports shows, which make me excited. In the past, I wanted everyone to like me. But now I realize that not everyone can be friends. I would like to make friends with those who are positive and helpful. I am happy with these changes and look forward to making more progress. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，与大家分享自己的变化； 第二步，从四个方面具体阐述变化内容； 第三步，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be过去曾经是 ②be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 ③on weekends在周末 ④make more progress 取得更多的进步 [高分句型] ①But now I realize that not everyone can be friends. (that引导的宾语从句) ②I would like to make friends with those who are positive and helpful. (who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 请同学们认真审题, 谨慎答题, 并将答案写在答题卡上。 祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What did Susan do on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the boy’s father like watching at night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Jane like best in the school’s talent show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who is smarter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. We don’t know. 5. What does the girl want to watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Talent shows. 6. How old is Cindy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fourteen. B. Sixteen. C. Eighteen. 7. Why do they choose to go to the Red Star? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the tickets there are the cheapest. B. Because it has the biggest screen. C. Because it has comfortable seats. 8. Who has better grades in English, Alice or Jenny? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny. C. Alice. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Mary think of game shows? A. She loves them. B. She doesn’t mind them. C. She can’t stand them. 10. Which kind of TV shows does Tom like best? A. Game shows. B. Soap operas. C. Talent shows. 11. What does Mary want to be? A. Actor. B. Player C. Writer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Holiday activities. C. Favorite movies. 13. How does the woman like Ice Age 4? A. It’s great. B. It’s funny. C. It’s boring. 14. Where are they going before seeing the movie? A. To a restaurant. B. To a park. C. To their school. 15. When will they meet? A. At 4:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00. 二、阅读理解（共15小题, 计30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A We’re Not Friends My good friend Ben went to a new school two years ago. We live near each other and play on the same football team, so we are still friends. However, he started playing baseball last June and lost interest in football. I also made new friends at school. They all like football—unlike Ben. He seems to be playing baseball and doing homework all the time. We don’t see so much of each other now. We still like each other, but can we be friends like before? Answers Everyone goes through changes as they get older. It’s good to hear that you and Ben are still spending some time together. Just accept (接受) each other as you are. It is not right to think we’ll keep the same friends in our lives. Don’t stop seeing Ben, but you needn’t ask yourself to do anything special to keep your friendship when your interests are not the same. 16. What is Peter’s problem? A. He wants to move to Ben’s school. B. He and Ben have different interests. C. He can’t make new friends at school. D. He worries he may lose his friend Ben. 17. How many people have the same idea as Jack? A. 1. B. 2. C. 9. D. 15. 18. What does Ben often do now? A. Plays football. B. Plays basketball. C. Does housework. D. Plays baseball. B 12:35—13:05 Legal Report This program is to talk about laws (法律) by telling real stories in our life. Law experts (专家) come to give their ideas. 17:30—18:50 Walk of Fame This program is not for stars but for common people. Everyone can show himself there. Farmers, cleaners or teachers can sing or dance in the program. 19:00—19:30 CCTV News We can know all kinds of news in this program. At the end of the news, there will be a weather report. 08:00—09:30 The Finals of the 2023 CBA Playoffs This program is for sports lovers. We can see many basketball players in our country in this program. 19. Mike cares about the things in life and he only has time to watch TV after 7:00 in the afternoon. Which program is the best for him? A. Legal Report. B. CCTV News. C. Walk of Fame. D. The Finals of the 2023 CBA Playoffs. 20. What kind of show is Walk of Fame? A. A sitcom. B. A soap opera. C. A talent show. D. A talk show. 21. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary gets to know it may be rainy tomorrow by watching CCTV News. B. Jack sees many popular actors and singers performing in the program Walk of Fame. C. Tom sees many American players in the Finals of the 2023 CBA Playoffs. D. People can make up stories in the program Legal Report. 22. Where can we find this passage? A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In a dictionary. D. On TV. C 9:05 a.m. Hi, guys! Anything to do today? I want to play football, but it’s raining outside. What a pity! Let’s ride a horse when the rain stops. @Ricky Are you busy? I’m waiting! @Simon You are not alone (独自). 9:50 a.m. Sorry, guys! Just finished my homework. Not a good idea to do outdoor activities on a wet day. Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema? Is 3 p.m. OK? Agreed. I need to buy tickets. Meet you two at the cinema entrance (入口). I always go there by bus. Let’s make it 20 minutes earlier, 2:40 p.m. Get something to eat first. All agreed! 23. What do they decide to do this afternoon? A. Study math. B. Watch a movie. C. Ride a horse. D. Do their homework. 24. What time do they want to meet? A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 2:40 p.m. D. At 3:10 p.m. 25. How does Simon go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. D. By subway. 26. What does Nick mean by saying “You are not alone (独自)!”? A. I’m also waiting. B. I’m also a football fan. C. I’m also buying tickets. D. I’m also doing my homework. D Last week, we made a survey (调查) in our city about people’s free time activities. Our questions were about use of the Internet, going to the library and TV programmes they like. Here are the results. Chart 1: Hours people of different ages spend surfing the Internet in a week. Chart 2: Library attendance (读者统计) on different days. Chart 3: People’s favorite TV programmes 27. Which age group spends the most time online each week? A. 7~16. B. 17~30. C. 31~55. D. 56 and over. 28. On what day do fewest people go to the library? A. On Saturday. B. On Monday C. On Wednesday. D. On Friday. 29. About one third of the people like ________ best. A news B. music C. movies D. talk shows 30. The results of the survey show that ________. A. people are busy on weekdays B. people do fun things every day C. people have different habits D. people have a healthy lifestyle 第II卷 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填表。（每小题1分, 计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Speaker’s Favorite Sport —Swimming When he began to learn swimming At the age of ___31___. Why he likes swimming It is ___32___ and can make him healthy and happy. Who he usually goes swimming with His ___33___. How often they swim About ___34___ a week The result of the swimming match (比赛) The speaker won the ___35___ of the best swimmer. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题, 计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。 36. You can only have one. So you’ll have to c_______ one between the two skirts. 37. We can sit more c________ on the sofa than on the chair. 38. I prefer Blue Restaurant because of its s________. The waiters there are friendly. 39. I went out to answer a phone call just now. Can you tell me what h______ in the room? 40. After a long ________ (讨论). They decided to have a trip next Sunday. 41 The old woman bought a nice hat online ________ (成功). 42. She was ________ (认真的) about this singing competition so she practiced singing every day. 43. His father says that he can’t stand soap operas because he thinks they are ________ (毫无意义的). 五、完成句子(共5小题, 计5分） 根据图片或汉语提示完成句子，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 44. —Does Lisa ride as fast as Tom? —No, she doesn’t. ________________________. 45. —________________________________? —Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screen. 46. 阅读能力在我们的学习中发挥着重要作用。 Reading ability ________ ________ ________ ________ in our studies. 47. 莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。 Lily is one of __________ girls in the class. 48. 虽然我不能帮你太多，但至少我是一个好的倾听者。 Although I can’t help you a lot ________ ________ I’m a good listener. 六、语法填空（共10小题, 计5分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Dear Land, How are you? Now I’d like to tell you something about our school’s talent show last week. It was wonderful. There were twenty acts (表演者). Eliza was the best act. She played the piano ___49___ (beautiful). Steve and his dog were the ___50___ (fun). We couldn’t stop ___51___ (laugh) when we were watching their performance. They sang a cute song together. And Vera was the ___52___ (creative) act. She played the guitar upside down. But Dennis was the___53___ (bad) act. He couldn’t juggle at all. Can you tell me something about your school? Please write soon. Yours, Lisa B Do you need friends? I’m sure ___54___ (you) answer is “Yes, of course.Everybody does!” You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends, you will feel lonely (孤独的). Do you know ___55___ to make friends? There is only one good way —You make friends by ___56___ (be) friendly. A friendly person is ___57___ (interest) in other people. He is always helpful. If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your ___58___ (good) to be helpful to him. 七、完形填空（共7小题, 计7分） 阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 best worst play seems hard practicing learning other beautifully I am a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how important talent and hard work are. In fact, not everyone is good at playing the piano when they come to this world. For example, some of my students just spend two or three months ___59___ to play the piano well. But ___60___ students need to learn for years. Some of my students learn the piano quickly because they are talented. But talent doesn’t always bring a good result. When it ___61___ that playing the piano is easy for a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up (放弃). And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more, too. Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano ___62___. I teach them again and again, and they practice for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you are really not talented in something, the ___63___ way is to give up (放弃). Then you can think about what you’re truly interested in, and put all your heart into it. Both talent and hard work ___64___ important roles in learning. If you want to do your best, you need to follow your talent and work as ___65___ as you can. Don’t give up halfway (半路). 八、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读短文, 根据要求完成文后的题目。 Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was clever and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all the classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend time with every day. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to make three gifts for their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after sending three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 66. Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party?(no more than 10 words) _________________________________________ 67. Why was Fiona very busy?(no more than 12 words) _________________________________________ 68. What should people do if they want true friends?(no more than 9 words) _________________________________________ 69. 将划线部分句子译成汉语 _________________________________________ 70. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 _________________________________________ 九、写作（共1小题, 15分） 71. 亲爱的同学们，升入八年级的你跟之前相比一定有了不少的变化，请根据以下表格的内容和提示，介绍自己各方面的变化、现在的周末活动以及你的交友观。 Aspects (方面) Content (内容) Appearance and Personality 外表和性格 taller, more outgoing than before Living habits 生活习惯 exercise every day, eat vegetables four to five times a week Hobbies 爱好 like travelling and climbing can’t stand talk shows Opinions on making friends 交友观 …… 要求： 1. 须包含所有内容，并适当发挥； 2. 文章中不得出现真实人名和地名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Changes After getting into Grade 8, I’ve changed a lot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $