精品解析：河南省平顶山市鲁山县2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期期末调研试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the club help poor children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By collecting clothes. B. By raising money. C. By teaching them skills. 2. Why does Sue go to the airport in a hurry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To take a tour. B. To pick up her friend. C. To take her plane. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a school. 4. What are the shirts made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 5. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The weather. B. The future life on Mars. C. Their favorite clothes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and customer. 7. How much does the meal cost? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can the new AI robot do? A. It can cook meals. B. It can ask questions. C. It can clean the floor. 9. What is Tim’s opinion about the robots? A. They can control humans. B. They don’t have feelings. C. They will be able to do everything like humans. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will be invited to the speaker’s school? A. A firefighter. B. A policeman. C. A sportsman. 11 How long will the talk last? A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. One hour. 12. Where will the students go after the talk? A. To the playground. B. To the classroom. C. To the school hall. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has Ann learned Chinese? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 14. How often does Ann go to a Chinese club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 15. What does Ann find difficult in learning Chinese now? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Yang Chen-Ning In ____16____ He was born in Hefei, Anhui. In 1945 He went to America to study ____17____. In 1957 He won the Nobel Prize together with Li Zhengdao. In 1971 He became a ____18____ between Chinese and American scientists. In his later years He moved back and made great ____19____ to China. In 2025 He ____20____ at the age of 103. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Slang(俚语) is a lively part of English. It often comes from pop culture, music or the internet. Usually it's fine with friends while it's not suitable in formal situations. However, understanding some slang words will help us follow native speakers. Now let's see some interesting slang words. Slang Meaning Example break a leg good luck Break a leg on your first show tonight! go bananas become excited or crazy The crowd went bananas when they saw the super star. hit the books study hard The final exam is coming. We need to hit the books. rain cats and dogs rain heavily Look! It is raining cats and dogs. We'd better stay at home. the apple of one's eye someone or something that is loved more than all others The little girl is the apple of her father's eye. under the weather feel sick or not well I can't go to school today because I'm feeling under the weather. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many slang words are listed in the text? A. 3. B. 6. C. 9. D. 12. 22. Where does slang usually come from? A. Textbooks. B. Diaries. C. Chants. D. Pop culture. 23. In which of the following situations can we use the slang“break a leg”? A. Lucy failed the math exam. B. Martin wants to explain why he missed the party. C. Judy is going to give a speech about how to learn English. D. I will invite my friends to go to the cinema at the weekend. 24. My brother often says, “The old violin is the apple of his eye”. What does he mean? A. He wants to buy a new violin. B. The old violin is his favorite. C. He dislikes the old violin. D. The old violin is as cheap as an apple. 25. In which part of the newspaper can you read this text? A. Food & Health. B. Science & Technology. C. Language & Culture. D. Music & Art. B Little Nutbrown Hare (栗色的兔子), who was going to bed, held on to Big Nutbrown Hare’s very long ears. He wanted to be sure that Big Nutbrown Hare was listening. “Guess how much I love you,” he said. “Oh, I don’t think I could guess that,” said Big Nutbrown Hare. “This much,” said Little Nutbrown Hare, stretching out his arms as wide as they could go. Big Nutbrown Hare had even longer arms. “But I love you this much,” he said. “Hmm, that is a lot,” thought Little Nutbrown Hare. “I love you as high as I can reach,” said Little Nutbrown Hare. “I love you as high as I can reach,” said Big Nutbrown Hare. “That is quite high,” thought Little Nutbrown Hare, “I wish I had arms like that.” Then Little Nutbrown Hare had a good idea. He turned upside down and reached up the tree with his feet. “I love you all the way up to my toes (脚趾头)!” he said. “And I love you all the way up to your toes,” said Big Nutbrown Hare, lifting him up over his head. “I love you as high as I can hop (蹦)!” laughed Little Nutbrown Hare, hopping up and down. “But I love you as high as I can hop,” smiled Big Nutbrown Hare, and he hopped so high that his ears touched the trees above. “That’s good hopping,” thought Little Nutbrown Hare, “I wish I could hop like that.” “I love you all the way down the road as far as the river,” cried Little Nutbrown Hare. “I love you across the river and over the hills,” said Big Nutbrown Hare. “That’s very far,” thought Little Nutbrown Hare. He was almost too sleepy to think any more. Then he looked beyond the thorn bushes (荆棘丛), out into the big dark night. Nothing could be farther than the sky. “ ▲ ,” he said, and closed his eyes. “Oh, that’s far,” said Big Nutbrown Hare. “That is very, very far.” Big Nutbrown Hare put Little Nutbrown Hare into his bed of leaves and kissed him good night. Then he lay down close by and said quietly with a smile, “I love you right up to the moon and back.” —Adaptation(改编) from Guess how much I love you by Sam McBratney 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 26. How did Little Nutbrown Hare show his love at the beginning of the story? A. By hopping high. B. By stretching out his arms wide. C. By swimming across the river. D. By reaching up the tree with his feet. 27. How might Little Nutbrown Hare be feeling after seeing his father’s longer arms? A. Sleepy. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Afraid. 28 Which words can best describe Big Nutbrown Hare? A. Loving and wise. B. Shy and friendly. C. Cruel and lazy. D. Cute and funny. 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. I love you right up to the Mars. B. I love you right up to the sun. C. I love you right up to the earth. D. I love you right up to the moon. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Only fathers love their children deeply. B. A parent’s love for their child knows no limit. C. The best way to show love for each other is to compare. D. Little Nutbrown Hare’s love is stronger than Big Nutbrown Hare’s. C Your friend comes over to talk to you after lunch—but when he opens his mouth a terrible smell hits your nose. Ugh! He must have eaten garlic (大蒜) during lunch. People who love garlic find it tasty. But the delicious taste comes with garlic breath. It stays in your mouth for hours. Why does garlic give people such stinky breath? Most bad breath comes from small bits of food between your teeth. But garlic breath is different. It doesn’t start until the garlic hits your stomach, according to Sheryl Barringer, an American expert in food science. Garlic breaks down into small particles (微粒) in your stomach. One of these particles is AMS. It is so small that it can move through your stomach into the blood. Your blood then moves it to your lungs. There, it mixes with oxygen and carbon dioxide. When you breathe out, AMS comes out together with carbon dioxide. This causes garlic breath. This can last up to 24 hours. That would be terrible for the people around you. Luckily, there are a few foods that can help. Eating apples, lettuce (生菜) or peppermint (薄荷) greatly reduces garlic breath, Barringer told Live Science. That’s because these foods can make AMS particles big enough so that they cannot go into your blood and lungs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By connecting with our experience. D. By using an old saying. 32. Which of the following can take the place of “stinky” in the text? A. awful B. nice C. delicious D. different 33. What causes garlic breath? A. Eating too many apples. B. Small bits of food between teeth. C. Opening the mouth widely. D. Small particles formed in the stomach. 34. How long can garlic breath last? A. Up to a month. B. Up to a day. C. Up to a week. D. Up to two days. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To express the need for delicious garlic. B. To encourage people to eat healthily. C. To discuss the ways to prevent bad breath. D. To explain the science behind garlic breath. D Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. ____36____ Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.____37____ This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes ____38____ Even if you learn something well, you will forget it if you don’t use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way to study.____39____ They also review what they have learned by reading their notes or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. ____40____ Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. So learn wisely and learn well. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” B. Knowledge comes from questioning. C. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. D. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. E. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sponge gourd soup (丝瓜汤), a common dish in Chinese homes, has recently become popular online. It is not famous for its ____41____, but because it shows how parents sometimes ignore (忽略) their children’s feelings. This idea started in early August on TikTok. An online star ____42____ Leizi posted a short funny video. In the video, he plays both a noisy mother and a quiet son. The mother keeps telling her son to drink sponge gourd soup because it is ____43____ and cheap. The son says “no” many times. ____44____ he finally gets very angry, the mother says, “You didn’t get angry so easily before! Your liver fire (肝火) must be too ____45____.” She then suggests drinking more soup to ____46____ the heat or seeing a TCM doctor. Young people online say this looks very ____47____. They feel their parents often push advice about food, clothes or lifestyle, but do not listen to their ____48____. In many families, parents’ ____49____ come first. If children push back, they are called “not grown up” or “ungrateful (不感恩的)”. One user said she told her mother five times she did not ____50____ watermelons. Her mother ____51____ bought one and then said on WeChat that her child was ungrateful. Many people think this shows parents pay much ____52____ to what they believe is “for your own good,” while ignoring what the child actually wants. Some people, however, support the parents. They say ____53____ telling the same advice again and again like “drink soup,” “dress warmly,” or “use your phone less” is not always control. Sometimes it is just their way to talk and ____54____ care. Experts say both sides want to ____55____ with each other but they use different “languages.” Love should be based on respect and acceptance: I love you as you are, not as I imagine you to be. 41. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. color 42. A. named B. said C. asked D. kept 43. A. positive B. honest C. sweet D. healthy 44. A. If B. Though C. When D. Until 45. A. high B. low C. weak D. tiny 46 A. reuse B. reduce C. recycle D. retell 47. A. certain B. silly C. real D. magical 48. A. experiences B. feelings C. abilities D. discussions 49. A. mistakes B. objects C. hearts D. orders 50. A. want B. buy C. drink D. copy 51. A. only B. just C. still D. almost 52. A. pride B. attention C. silence D. thought 53. A. warning B. considering C. avoiding D. keeping 54. A. paint B. show C. describe D. compare 55. A. connect B. cancel C. realize D. doubt 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard, you, instance, make, happy, see, for, different, because, use Which would you spend your money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes? In my opinion, spending money on experiences brings greater ____56____. My first reason is that experiences make us ____57____ from who we used to be. We are not the result of the things we’ve bought. Instead, we are the result of everything we’ve ____58____ and done. For example, getting expensive clothes didn’t change who I was, but the camping trip last summer certainly did—it ____59____ me more independent. What’s more, I prefer experiences ____60____ they bring people closer and create lasting memories (回忆). Three years ago I met some teenagers on a study trip and now I still keep in touch with them, but I ____61____ remember what I bought during the trip. Finally, although some people say it is a great joy to own things, I think ____62____ things is more pleasant. For ____63____, I spend most of my pocket money on new books, but I love the experience of reading, not owning the books! In a word, experiences make us who we are and develop stronger relationships (关系). So next time, before you pay ____64____ something, give it a second thought. Ask ______65______, “Which would I spend my money on, an outing or a pair of shoes?” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Xu Yuanchong is famous for translating ancient Chinese poems into English and French. He is also ____66____ first Chinese to do so. When he translated a poem, he always tried ____67____ keep its beauty and meaning at the same time.____68____ he died in 2021, his works still serve as a bridge between Chinese and Western cultures. Here ____69____ two of his works. Let’s feel their beauty together. A Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake (醒) till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? Fishing in Snow Liu Zongyuan ____70____ hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight (视野). A lonely fisherman afloat (漂浮的) is fishing snow in lonely boat. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Oh, what cold weather! My ears feel cold. B: Try my new earmuffs (耳罩). They’re warm and beautiful. A: Wow, they are! ________71________? B: They’re made of wool and metal. A: Now I think the earmuffs are one of the most important inventions in the world. B: So we should thank an American man, Chester Greenwood. A: ________72________? B: He is the inventor of the first pair of earmuffs. A: ________73________? B: He invented them in 1873. He was only 15 then. A: Cool! I also want to be a young inventor like him. B: ________74________. And if your invention is really successful, you can even start a business to share it with others. A: Thank you very much. B: ________75________. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 如今，各种平台的短视频已经渗透到我们的生活中。有的同学赞成刷视频，有的则反对。你的看法是什么？校刊英语专栏正在以“Should students spend time on short videos?”为题开展征文活动，请根据写作要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的观点并说明理由，向专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称； 3.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Should students spend time on short videos? Nowadays, short videos have become a part of our daily life. People of all ages enjoy watching them in their free time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年上学期期末调研考试九年级英语一听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, what do you do to help poor children? At the helping hands club. we usually collect clothes from our classmates and send them to the poor children. What do you do to help poor children? At the helping hands club? We usually collect clothes from our classmates and send them to the poor children. To sue, why are . you in a hurry? Because I need to pick up my friend jane at the airport. SHE will take a tour around our city. So why are you in a hurry? Because I need to pick up my friend jane at the airport. SHE will take a tour around our city. Three. excuse me, where can I buy this kind of books? Please go to the third floor. They are on the shelves near the window. Excuse me, where can I buy this kind of books? Please go to the third floor. They are on the shops near the window. Four, hey, I bought three shirts for twenty nine dollars yesterday. Oh, really, what are they made of? A hundred percent cotton. They're lice soft. Hey, I bought three shirts for twenty nine . dollars yesterday. Oh, really, what are they made of? One hundred percent cotton. They're nice and soft. Five men will . live on mars, do you think so? Maybe, but we must know the following things. First, there are six hundred eighty seven days a year. Next, we have to wear warm clothes. It's closer on mars than on earth. Men will live on mars, do you think so? Maybe, but we must know the following things. First, there are six hundred eighty seven days a year. Next, we have to wear warm clothes. It's colder on mars than on earth. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Can I help you? yes. Do you have a table for two this way? please? We have a table by the window. Thank you. Are you ready to order? Yes, we want some beef and vegetables, please. Anything else? No, thanks. okay. That . would be fifteen dollars. Can I help you? yes. Do you have a table for two this way? please? We have a table by the window. Thank you. Are you ready to order? Yes, we want some beef and vegetables, please. Anything . else? No, thanks. okay. That would be fifteen dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, reader, you look excited. What's up? Hi tim. I just saw my uncle new AI robot. IT was fantastic. really? What can I do? Well, I can . clean the floor, play music and tell jokes. Wow, that sounds like a super helper. Can I understand what people say? Of course, IT answers questions and follows voice orders. Do you think AI robots will be able to do everything that humans can do? Maybe not. Because I think humans can always control robots. I agree, although robots are smart, they don't have feelings like we do. Hi reader, you look excited. What's up? Hi tim. I just saw my uncle s new way. I robot IT was fantastic. really. What can I do? Well. I can clean the floor, play music and tel jokes. Wow, that sounds like a super helper. Can I understand what people say? Of course, IT answers questions and follows voice orders. Do you think AI robots will be able to do everything that humans can do? Maybe not. Because I think humans can always control robots. I agree, although robots are smart, they don't have feelings like we do. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? There will be a special activity in our school hall this afternoon. We will invite a firefighter to come and tell us how to keep safe when a fire happens. The talk starts at four o'clock and end at five o'clock. After that, we will go out to the playground. The firefighter will show us how to put out a fire safely. Be careful not to stand to close to the fire while watching. That's all. Thank you. Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? There will be a special activity in our school hold this afternoon. We will invite a firefighter to come and tell us how to keep safe when the fire happens. The dog starts at four o'clock and ends at five o'clock. After that, we will go out to the playground. The firefighter will show us how to put out a fire safely. Be careful not to stand too close to the fires while watching. That's all. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hello, and you speak chinese very well. How long have you learned? IT. thank you. I have learned this sense. I came to china two years ago, and I try to speak chinese every day. That's wonderful. How many chinese classes do you have every week? I have three chinese classes at school every week, and I have been in a chinese club for one year. I go there every wednesday and friday. Do you think chinese is more difficult than english? Yes, IT is. I still have trouble in writing chinese characters, but I have no problem communicating with my chinese friends. Hello, and you speak chinese very well. How long have you learned? IT. thank you. I have learned in a sense. I came to china two years ago, and I tried to speak chinese every day. That's . wonderful. How many chinese classes do you have every week? I have three chinese classes at school every week, and I have been in a chinese club for one year. I go there every wednesday and friday. Do you think chinese is more difficult than english? Yes, IT is. I still have trouble in writing chinese characters, but I have no problem and communicating with my chinese friends. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。Young trading is widely regarded as one of the greatest scientists of the twenty eth century. He was born and happy, and who we in nineteen twenty two. In nineteen and thirty eight, he became a college student. In nineteen and forty five, Young went to amErica to study physics. In nineteen and fifty seven, together with lei john down, he won the nobel prize in physics. In nineteen and seventy one, he returned to china, becoming a bridge between chinese and american scientists. Young lived in amErica for many years, but he never forgot his roots. In his later years, Young moved back and made great contributions to china. Young died in twenty twenty five at the age of one hundred and three. He has remembered not only as a great scientist, but also as a man who loved his country deeply. Young changing is widely regarded as one of the greatest scientists of the twenty of century. He was born in her family on who in nineteen twenty two. In nineteen and thirty eight, he became a college student. In nineteen forty five, Young went to amErica to study physics in one thousand hundred and fifty seven, together with lee shing down, he won the nobel prize in physics. In nineteen seventy one, he returned to china, becoming a bridge between chinese and american scientists. Young lived in amErica for many years, but he never forgot his roots. In his later years, Young moved back and made great contributions to china. Young died in twenty twenty five at the age of one hundred and three. He is remembered not only as a great scientist, but also as a man who loved his country deeply. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年上学期期末调研试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the club help poor children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By collecting clothes. B. By raising money. C. By teaching them skills. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do to help poor children at the Helping Hands Club? M: We usually collect clothes from our classmates and send them to the poor children. 2. Why does Sue go to the airport in a hurry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To take a tour. B. To pick up her friend. C. To take her plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sue, why are you in a hurry? W: Because I need to pick up my friend Jane at the airport. She will take a tour around our city. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I buy this kind of books? W: Please go to the third floor. They are on the shelves near the window. 4. What are the shirts made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I bought three shirts for 29 dollars yesterday. M: Oh, really? What are they made of? W: A hundred percent cotton. They’re nice and soft. 5. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The weather. B. The future life on Mars. C. Their favorite clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Man will live on Mars, do you think so? W: Maybe, but we must know the following things. First, there are 687 days a year. Next, we have to wear warm clothes. It’s colder on Mars than on Earth. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and customer. 7. How much does the meal cost? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. Do you have a table for two? W: This way, please. We have a table by the window. M: Thank you. W: Are you ready to order? M: Yes. We want some beef and vegetables, please. W: Anything else? M: No, thanks. W: OK. That would be 15 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can the new AI robot do? A. It can cook meals. B. It can ask questions. C. It can clean the floor. 9. What is Tim’s opinion about the robots? A. They can control humans. B. They don’t have feelings. C. They will be able to do everything like humans. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Rita.You look excited. What’s up? W: Hi, Tim! I just saw my uncle’s new AI robot. It was fantastic! M: Really? What can it do? W: Well, it can clean the floor, play music and tell jokes. M: Wow, that sounds like a super helper! Can it understand what people say? W: Of course! It answers questions and follows voice orders. M: Do you think AI robots will be able to do everything that humans can do? W: Maybe not, because I think humans can always control robots. M: I agree. Although robots are smart, they don’t have feelings like we do. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will be invited to the speaker’s school? A. A firefighter. B. A policeman. C. A sportsman. 11. How long will the talk last? A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. One hour. 12. Where will the students go after the talk? A. To the playground. B. To the classroom. C. To the school hall. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? There will be a special activity in our school hall this afternoon. We will invite a firefighter to come and tell us how to keep safe when a fire happens. The talk stars at four o’clock and ends at five o’clock. After that, we will go out the play ground. The firefighter will show us how to put out a fire safely. Be careful not to stand too close to the fire while watching. That’s all. Thank you! 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has Ann learned Chinese? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 14. How often does Ann go to a Chinese club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 15. What does Ann find difficult in learning Chinese now? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Ann. You speak Chinese very well. How long have you learned it? W: Thank you. I have learned it since I came to China two years ago. And I try to speak Chinese every day. M: That’s wonderful. How many Chinese classes do you have every week? W: I have three Chinese classes at school every week. And I have been in a Chinese club for one year. I go there every Wednesday and Friday. M: Do you think Chinese is more difficult than English? W: Yes, it is. I still have trouble in writing Chinese characters. But I have no problem in communicating with my Chinese friends. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Yang Chen-Ning In ____16____ He was born in Hefei, Anhui. In 1945 He went to America to study ____17____. In 1957 He won the Nobel Prize together with Li Zhengdao. In 1971 He became a ____18____ between Chinese and American scientists. In his later years He moved back and made great ____19____ to China. In 2025 He ____20____ at the age of 103. 【答案】16. 1922 17. physics 18. bridge 19. contributions 20. died 【解析】 【原文】Yang Chen-Ning is widely regarded as one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. In 1938, he became a college student. In 1945, Yang went to America to study physics. In 1957, together with Li Zhengdao, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1971, he returned to China, becoming a bridge between Chinese and American scientists. Yang lived in America for many years, but he never forgot his roots. In his later years, Yang moved back and made great contributions to China. Yang died in 2025 at the age of 103. He is remembered not only as a great scientist but also as a man who loved his country deeply. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Slang(俚语) is a lively part of English. It often comes from pop culture, music or the internet. Usually it's fine with friends while it's not suitable in formal situations. However, understanding some slang words will help us follow native speakers. Now let's see some interesting slang words. Slang Meaning Example break a leg good luck Break a leg on your first show tonight! go bananas become excited or crazy The crowd went bananas when they saw the super star. hit the books study hard The final exam is coming. We need to hit the books. rain cats and dogs rain heavily Look! It is raining cats and dogs. We'd better stay at home. the apple of one's eye someone or something that is loved more than all others The little girl is the apple of her father's eye. under the weather feel sick or not well I can't go to school today because I'm feeling under the weather. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many slang words are listed in the text? A. 3. B. 6. C. 9. D. 12. 22. Where does slang usually come from? A. Textbooks. B. Diaries. C. Chants. D. Pop culture. 23. In which of the following situations can we use the slang“break a leg”? A. Lucy failed the math exam. B. Martin wants to explain why he missed the party. C. Judy is going to give a speech about how to learn English. D. I will invite my friends to go to the cinema at the weekend. 24. My brother often says, “The old violin is the apple of his eye”. What does he mean? A. He wants to buy a new violin. B. The old violin is his favorite. C. He dislikes the old violin. D. The old violin is as cheap as an apple. 25. In which part of the newspaper can you read this text? A. Food & Health. B. Science & Technology. C. Language & Culture. D. Music & Art. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语俚语的来源、使用场景，以及理解俚语的作用，并通过表格列举了一些有趣的俚语及其含义和例句。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文并且根据文章给出的列表可知，全文共给出了六个俚语的介绍。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Slang(俚语) is a lively part of English. It often comes from pop culture, music or the internet.”可知，俚语来自pop culture, music or the internet，选项中的“pop culture”与原句相符。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章表格第一行关于介绍“break a leg”的第二列“meaning”的英文解释可知，“break a leg”的意为“祝你好运”的意思，一般用于参加活动、参加比赛、参加演讲等情景。C选项“Judy is going to give a speech about how to learn English.” Judy将会就如何学习英语这个主题做一个演讲符合“break a leg”的意思，表达祝福。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章表格第五行关于介绍“the apple of one's eye”的第二列“meaning”英文解释可知，“the apple of one's eye”意为某人或某物非常被别人喜爱，胜过其他任何人。选项B“The old violin is his favorite.” 这把旧的小提琴是他的最爱。此句的语境非常符合“the apple of one’s eye”的英文意思。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文的主要内容可知，全文是介绍了英语这种语言的俚语的使用等，从全文的主要内容可以推测出是关于语言或文化的主题，所以从报纸的语言或文化板块可以阅读到。故选C。 B Little Nutbrown Hare (栗色的兔子), who was going to bed, held on to Big Nutbrown Hare’s very long ears. He wanted to be sure that Big Nutbrown Hare was listening. “Guess how much I love you,” he said. “Oh, I don’t think I could guess that,” said Big Nutbrown Hare. “This much,” said Little Nutbrown Hare, stretching out his arms as wide as they could go. Big Nutbrown Hare had even longer arms. “But I love you this much,” he said. “Hmm, that is a lot,” thought Little Nutbrown Hare. “I love you as high as I can reach,” said Little Nutbrown Hare. “I love you as high as I can reach,” said Big Nutbrown Hare. “That is quite high,” thought Little Nutbrown Hare, “I wish I had arms like that.” Then Little Nutbrown Hare had a good idea. He turned upside down and reached up the tree with his feet. “I love you all the way up to my toes (脚趾头)!” he said. “And I love you all the way up to your toes,” said Big Nutbrown Hare, lifting him up over his head. “I love you as high as I can hop (蹦)!” laughed Little Nutbrown Hare, hopping up and down. “But I love you as high as I can hop,” smiled Big Nutbrown Hare, and he hopped so high that his ears touched the trees above. “That’s good hopping,” thought Little Nutbrown Hare, “I wish I could hop like that.” “I love you all the way down the road as far as the river,” cried Little Nutbrown Hare. “I love you across the river and over the hills,” said Big Nutbrown Hare. “That’s very far,” thought Little Nutbrown Hare. He was almost too sleepy to think any more. Then he looked beyond the thorn bushes (荆棘丛), out into the big dark night. Nothing could be farther than the sky. “ ▲ ,” he said, and closed his eyes. “Oh, that’s far,” said Big Nutbrown Hare. “That is very, very far.” Big Nutbrown Hare put Little Nutbrown Hare into his bed of leaves and kissed him good night. Then he lay down close by and said quietly with a smile, “I love you right up to the moon and back.” —Adaptation(改编) from Guess how much I love you by Sam McBratney 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How did Little Nutbrown Hare show his love at the beginning of the story? A. By hopping high. B. By stretching out his arms wide. C. By swimming across the river. D. By reaching up the tree with his feet. 27. How might Little Nutbrown Hare be feeling after seeing his father’s longer arms? A. Sleepy. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Afraid. 28. Which words can best describe Big Nutbrown Hare? A. Loving and wise. B. Shy and friendly. C. Cruel and lazy. D. Cute and funny. 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. I love you right up to the Mars. B. I love you right up to the sun. C. I love you right up to the earth. D. I love you right up to the moon. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Only fathers love their children deeply. B. A parent’s love for their child knows no limit. C. The best way to show love for each other is to compare. D. Little Nutbrown Hare’s love is stronger than Big Nutbrown Hare’s. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自Sam McBratney的《猜猜我有多爱你》。文章讲述了小栗色兔子和大栗色兔子之间互相表达爱的故事，通过一系列有趣的比较，展现了亲子之间深厚的爱。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘This much,’ said Little Nutbrown Hare, stretching out his arms as wide as they could go.”可知，故事开始时，小栗色兔子通过伸开双臂来展示他爱。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“‘Hmm, that is a lot,’ thought Little Nutbrown Hare.”以及后文小栗色兔子的一系列想法和反应，可以推断出小栗色兔子在看到大栗色兔子更长的手臂后，感到很惊讶。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中大栗色兔子对小栗色兔子的回应和表现，如“But I love you this much.”、“And I love you all the way up to your toes”等，可以看出大栗色兔子充满爱意且聪明，能够巧妙地回应小栗色兔子的表达。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Then he lay down close by and said quietly with a smile, ‘I love you right up to the moon and back.’”可知，大栗色兔子最后说“我爱你一直到月亮再回来”，因此可以推断出小栗色兔子在之前说的应该是“我爱你一直到月亮”。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过小栗色兔子和大栗色兔子之间互相表达爱的故事，展现了亲子之间深厚的爱，这种爱是没有界限的。选项B“父母对孩子的爱没有界限”符合文章主旨。故选B。 C Your friend comes over to talk to you after lunch—but when he opens his mouth, a terrible smell hits your nose. Ugh! He must have eaten garlic (大蒜) during lunch. People who love garlic find it tasty. But the delicious taste comes with garlic breath. It stays in your mouth for hours. Why does garlic give people such stinky breath? Most bad breath comes from small bits of food between your teeth. But garlic breath is different. It doesn’t start until the garlic hits your stomach, according to Sheryl Barringer, an American expert in food science. Garlic breaks down into small particles (微粒) in your stomach. One of these particles is AMS. It is so small that it can move through your stomach into the blood. Your blood then moves it to your lungs. There, it mixes with oxygen and carbon dioxide. When you breathe out, AMS comes out together with carbon dioxide. This causes garlic breath. This can last up to 24 hours. That would be terrible for the people around you. Luckily, there are a few foods that can help. Eating apples, lettuce (生菜) or peppermint (薄荷) greatly reduces garlic breath, Barringer told Live Science. That’s because these foods can make AMS particles big enough so that they cannot go into your blood and lungs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By connecting with our experience. D. By using an old saying. 32. Which of the following can take the place of “stinky” in the text? A. awful B. nice C. delicious D. different 33. What causes garlic breath? A. Eating too many apples. B. Small bits of food between teeth. C. Opening the mouth widely. D. Small particles formed in the stomach. 34. How long can garlic breath last? A. Up to a month. B. Up to a day. C. Up to a week. D. Up to two days. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To express the need for delicious garlic. B. To encourage people to eat healthily. C. To discuss the ways to prevent bad breath. D. To explain the science behind garlic breath. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文解释大蒜会产生难闻口气的科学原理，并介绍几种能减轻大蒜口气的食物。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your friend comes over to talk to you after lunch—but when he opens his mouth, a terrible smell hits your nose”可知，作者通过贴近生活的情景引出话题，故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a terrible smell hits your nose”和“Why does garlic give people such stinky breath”可知，stinky和terrible smell意思相近，awful有“难闻的”含义，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Garlic breaks down into small particles in your stomach. One of these particles is AMS...This causes garlic breath”可知，是大蒜在胃里分解出的微粒导致大蒜口气，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This can last up to 24 hours”可知，大蒜口气最多能持续24小时，也就是一天，故选B。 35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要解释了大蒜口气产生的科学原因，还提及减轻方法，核心是科普相关原理，故选D。 D Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. ____36____ Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.____37____ This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes ____38____ Even if you learn something well, you will forget it if you don’t use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way to study.____39____ They also review what they have learned by reading their notes or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. ____40____ Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. So learn wisely and learn well. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” B. Knowledge comes from questioning. C. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. D. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. E. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名成功的学习者的四条建议，分别是：对所学东西产生兴趣、练习并从错误中学习、培养学习技巧和提出问题。 【36题详解】 根据上文“But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.”以及设空位置可知，此处是表达承上启下，引出后文的四个好的学习习惯。选项C“研究表明成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“Creating an interest in what they learn”可知，本段主要描述和兴趣相关的内容，选项D“好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西联系起来。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Even if you learn something well, you will forget it if you don’t use it.”可知，此处描述即使你有些东西学得很好，但是如果不用，也会忘记。选项A“记住，‘使用它或者失去它’。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据小标题“Developing their study skills”可知，本段描述好的学习者们独特的学习技巧。选项E“例如，他们可能通过写下关键词或者画思维导图来记笔记。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据小标题“Asking questions”可知，本段描述的学习技巧和问问题相关。选项B“知识来自质疑。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sponge gourd soup (丝瓜汤), a common dish in Chinese homes, has recently become popular online. It is not famous for its ____41____, but because it shows how parents sometimes ignore (忽略) their children’s feelings. This idea started in early August on TikTok. An online star ____42____ Leizi posted a short funny video. In the video, he plays both a noisy mother and a quiet son. The mother keeps telling her son to drink sponge gourd soup because it is ____43____ and cheap. The son says “no” many times. ____44____ he finally gets very angry, the mother says, “You didn’t get angry so easily before! Your liver fire (肝火) must be too ____45____.” She then suggests drinking more soup to ____46____ the heat or seeing a TCM doctor. Young people online say this looks very ____47____. They feel their parents often push advice about food, clothes or lifestyle, but do not listen to their ____48____. In many families, parents’ ____49____ come first. If children push back, they are called “not grown up” or “ungrateful (不感恩的)”. One user said she told her mother five times she did not ____50____ watermelons. Her mother ____51____ bought one and then said on WeChat that her child was ungrateful. Many people think this shows parents pay much ____52____ to what they believe is “for your own good,” while ignoring what the child actually wants. Some people, however, support the parents. They say ____53____ telling the same advice again and again like “drink soup,” “dress warmly,” or “use your phone less” is not always control. Sometimes it is just their way to talk and ____54____ care. Experts say both sides want to ____55____ with each other but they use different “languages.” Love should be based on respect and acceptance: I love you as you are, not as I imagine you to be. 41. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. color 42. A. named B. said C. asked D. kept 43. A. positive B. honest C. sweet D. healthy 44. A. If B. Though C. When D. Until 45. A. high B. low C. weak D. tiny 46. A. reuse B. reduce C. recycle D. retell 47. A. certain B. silly C. real D. magical 48. A. experiences B. feelings C. abilities D. discussions 49 A. mistakes B. objects C. hearts D. orders 50. A. want B. buy C. drink D. copy 51. A. only B. just C. still D. almost 52. A. pride B. attention C. silence D. thought 53. A. warning B. considering C. avoiding D. keeping 54. A. paint B. show C. describe D. compare 55. A. connect B. cancel C. realize D. doubt 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了丝瓜汤在网上流行起来，不是因为其味道，而是因为它反映了父母有时会忽略孩子的感受这一现象。年轻人觉得父母常强迫他们接受建议却不倾听他们的感受，专家则表示双方都希望交流，只是方式不同，爱应基于尊重和接纳。 【41题详解】 句意：它出名不是因为它的味道，而是因为它表明了父母有时是如何忽视孩子的感受的。 smell气味；taste味道；sound声音；color颜色。根据“Sponge gourd soup (丝瓜汤), a common dish in Chinese homes”可知，丝瓜汤是一种食物，食物通常以其味道而出名，所以这里说的是它不是因为味道而出名。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：一位名叫Leizi的网红发布了一段有趣的短视频。 named命名，叫做；said说；asked问；kept保持。根据“An online star...Leizi posted a short funny video.”可知，这里说的是一位名叫Leizi的网红，“named”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈一直让儿子喝丝瓜汤，因为它健康又便宜。 positive积极的；honest诚实的；sweet甜的；healthy健康的。根据“drink sponge gourd soup”可知，妈妈让儿子喝丝瓜汤，通常是因为丝瓜汤被认为是有益健康的。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：当他最后变得非常生气时，妈妈说：“你以前没那么容易生气！你的肝火一定太旺了。” If如果；Though虽然；When当……时候；Until直到。根据“...he finally gets very angry, the mother says...”可知，这里说的是当儿子最后变得非常生气时，妈妈说了后面的话，“When”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当他最后变得非常生气时，妈妈说：“你以前没那么容易生气！你的肝火一定太旺了。” high高的；low低的；weak虚弱的；tiny微小的。根据“You didn’t get angry so easily before!”可知，妈妈认为儿子以前没那么容易生气，现在容易生气，所以是肝火太旺了，“high”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：然后她建议多喝点汤来降火，或者去看中医。 reuse再利用；reduce减少；recycle回收利用；retell复述。根据“the heat”可知，这里说的是减少肝火，“reduce”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：网上的年轻人说这看起来很真实。 certain确定的；silly愚蠢的；real真实的；magical有魔力的。根据“They feel their parents often push advice about food, clothes or lifestyle, but do not listen to their...”可知，年轻人觉得父母经常强迫他们接受关于食物、衣服或生活方式的建议，却不倾听他们的感受，所以他们觉得视频里的情况很真实。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：他们觉得父母经常强迫他们接受关于食物、衣服或生活方式的建议，却不倾听他们的感受。 experiences经历；feelings感受；abilities能力；discussions讨论。根据“parents sometimes ignore (忽略) their children’s feelings”可知，这里说的是父母不倾听孩子的感受，“feelings”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：在许多家庭中，父母的命令是第一位的。 mistakes错误；objects物体；hearts心脏；orders命令。根据“If children push back, they are called ‘not grown up’ or ‘ungrateful (不感恩的)’.”可知，如果孩子反驳，他们会被称为“不成熟”或“不感恩”，所以这里说的是父母的命令是第一位的，“orders”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：一位用户说她告诉妈妈五次她不想要西瓜。 want想要；buy买；drink喝；copy复制。根据“Her mother...bought one and then said on WeChat that her child was ungrateful.”可知，妈妈还是买了西瓜，并说孩子不感恩，所以这里说的是孩子告诉妈妈她不想要西瓜，“want”符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：她妈妈还是买了一个，然后在微信上说她的孩子不感恩。 only仅仅；just只是；still仍然；almost几乎。根据“One user said she told her mother five times she did not...watermelons.”和“Her mother...bought one”可知，孩子告诉妈妈她不想要西瓜，但是妈妈仍然买了一个，“still”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：许多人认为这表明父母非常关注他们认为“为了你好”的事情，而忽略了孩子真正想要的东西。 pride骄傲；attention注意；silence沉默；thought想法。根据“while ignoring what the child actually wants”可知，这里说的是父母关注他们认为“为了你好”的事情，“pay attention to”表示“关注”，符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：他们说，像“喝汤”、“穿暖和点”或“少用手机”这样一遍又一遍地给出同样的建议并不总是控制。 warning警告；considering考虑；avoiding避免；keeping保持。根据“telling the same advice again and again”可知，这里说的是一遍又一遍地给出同样的建议，“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：有时这只是他们交谈和表达关心的方式。 paint绘画；show展示，表达；describe描述；compare比较。根据“Sometimes it is just their way to talk and...care.”可知，这里说的是父母通过一遍又一遍地给出同样的建议来表达关心，“show”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：专家说双方都想与对方交流，但他们使用不同的“语言”。 connect连接，交流；cancel取消；realize意识到；doubt怀疑。根据“but they use different ‘languages’”可知，这里说的是双方都想与对方交流，只是方式不同，“connect with”表示“与……交流”，符合语境。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard, you, instance, make, happy, see, for, different, because, use Which would you spend your money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes? In my opinion, spending money on experiences brings greater ____56____. My first reason is that experiences make us ____57____ from who we used to be. We are not the result of the things we’ve bought. Instead, we are the result of everything we’ve ____58____ and done. For example, getting expensive clothes didn’t change who I was, but the camping trip last summer certainly did—it ____59____ me more independent. What’s more, I prefer experiences ____60____ they bring people closer and create lasting memories (回忆). Three years ago I met some teenagers on a study trip and now I still keep in touch with them, but I ____61____ remember what I bought during the trip. Finally, although some people say it is a great joy to own things, I think ____62____ things is more pleasant. For ____63____, I spend most of my pocket money on new books, but I love the experience of reading, not owning the books! In a word, experiences make us who we are and develop stronger relationships (关系). So next time, before you pay ____64____ something, give it a second thought. Ask ______65______, “Which would I spend my money on, an outing or a pair of shoes?” 【答案】56. happiness 57. different 58. seen 59. made 60. because 61. hardly 62. using 63. instance 64. for 65. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了把钱花在经历上还是物品上，作者认为花钱在经历上能带来更大的益处，阐述了经历让人成长、拉近人与人距离创造回忆以及享受使用事物过程更愉快等理由，并建议大家花钱前多思考。 【56题详解】 句意：在我看来，花钱在经历上能带来更大的快乐。根据“spending money on experiences brings greater...”以及所给词可知，花钱在经历上能带来更大的快乐，happy“快乐的”，形容词，此处应用名词happiness“快乐”作宾语。故填happiness。 【57题详解】 句意：我的第一个理由是，经历让我们与过去的自己不同。根据“experiences make us...from who we used to be”以及所给词可知，经历让我们与过去不同，different“不同的”，形容词，此处应用形容词短语be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 【58题详解】 句意：相反，我们是我们所看到和所做的一切的结果。根据“we are the result of everything we’ve...and done”以及所给词可知，我们是看到和做过的一切的结果，see“看见”，动词，由“we’ve”可知，此处应用过去分词seen与done并列。故填seen。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，买昂贵的衣服并没有改变我是谁，但去年夏天的露营之旅确实改变了我——它让我更加独立。根据“it...me more independent”以及所给词可知，露营之旅让“我”更加独立，make“使”，动词，由“last summer”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式made。故填made。 【60题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我更喜欢经历，因为它们能拉近人与人之间的距离，创造持久的回忆。根据“I prefer experiences...they bring people closer and create lasting memories”以及所给词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【61题详解】 句意：三年前，我在一次学习旅行中遇到了一些青少年，现在我和他们仍然保持联系，但我几乎不记得我在旅行中买了什么。根据“but I...remember what I bought during the trip”以及所给词可知，此处指几乎不记得买了什么，hard“努力地”，副词，此处应用副词hardly“几乎不”修饰动词remember。故填hardly。 【62题详解】 句意：最后，虽然有些人说拥有东西是一种极大的快乐，但我认为使用东西更令人愉快。根据“although some people say it is a great joy to own things, I think...the things is more pleasant”以及所给词可知，此处指使用东西更令人愉快，use“使用”，动词，此处应用动名词using作主语。故填using。 【63题详解】 句意：例如，我把大部分零花钱花在新书上，但我喜欢的是阅读的体验，而不是拥有这些书！根据“For...”以及所给词可知，此处是固定短语for instance“例如”。故填instance。 【64题详解】 句意：所以，下次在你花钱买东西之前，请再三考虑。根据“before you pay...something”以及所给词可知，此处指花钱买东西，pay for“为……付款”，固定短语。故填for。 【65题详解】 句意：问问你自己：“我会把钱花在郊游上还是一双鞋上？”根据“Ask...”以及所给词可知，此处指问问你自己，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Xu Yuanchong is famous for translating ancient Chinese poems into English and French. He is also ____66____ first Chinese to do so. When he translated a poem, he always tried ____67____ keep its beauty and meaning at the same time.____68____ he died in 2021, his works still serve as a bridge between Chinese and Western cultures. Here ____69____ two of his works. Let’s feel their beauty together. A Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake (醒) till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? Fishing in Snow Liu Zongyuan ____70____ hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight (视野). A lonely fisherman afloat (漂浮的) is fishing snow in lonely boat 【答案】66. the 67. to 68. Although## Though 69. are 70. From 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了翻译家许渊冲的成就，并列举了他翻译的两首经典古诗——孟浩然的《春晓》和柳宗元的《江雪》，供读者感受翻译的美。 【66题详解】 句意：他也是第一位这样做的中国人。根据“He is also...first Chinese to do so.”可知，序数词前面必须加定冠词the，表示“第……”。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：他在翻译一首诗时，总是努力同时保留它的美感与内涵。根据“he always tried...keep its beauty and meaning at the same time.”可知，try to do sth.“努力做某事；试图做某事”。故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：尽管他于2021年逝世，但他的作品仍然是中西文化之间的桥梁。根据“...he died in 2021, his works still serve as a bridge between Chinese and Western cultures.”可知，前后两个分句是转折让步关系，前半句“他去世了”，后半句“他的作品仍有价值”,although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，且本空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。 【69题详解】 句意：这是他的两部作品。根据“Here...two of his works.”可知，本句是here引导的倒装句，结构为Here+be动词+主语。be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定，本句的主语是two of his works，是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 【70题详解】 句意：千山鸟飞绝。根据“...hill to hill no bird in flight”可知，From...to...“从……到……”，表示“遍及所有……”，且本空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填From。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Oh, what cold weather! My ears feel cold. B: Try my new earmuffs (耳罩). They’re warm and beautiful. A: Wow, they are! ________71________? B: They’re made of wool and metal. A: Now I think the earmuffs are one of the most important inventions in the world. B: So we should thank an American man, Chester Greenwood. A: ________72________? B: He is the inventor of the first pair of earmuffs. A: ________73________? B: He invented them in 1873. He was only 15 then. A: Cool! I also want to be a young inventor like him. B: ________74________. And if your invention is really successful, you can even start a business to share it with others. A: Thank you very much. B: ________75________. 【答案】71 What are they made of 72. Who is he 73. When did he invent them 74. I hope your dream will come true/That’s a great dream/...（答案不唯一，合理即可） 75. You’re welcome/Not at all/...（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在谈论耳罩及其发明者的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“They’re made of wool and metal.”可知，此处询问耳罩是由什么制成的，故填What are they made of。 【72题详解】 根据“He is the inventor of the first pair of earmuffs.”可知，此处询问Chester Greenwood是谁，故填Who is he。 【73题详解】 根据“He invented them in 1873.”可知，此处询问他什么时候发明了耳罩，故填When did he invent them。 【74题详解】 根据“I also want to be a young inventor like him.”以及“And if your invention is really successful, you can even start a business to share it with others.”可知，此处表达对对方想成为发明家这一梦想的祝愿或肯定，故填I hope your dream will come true/That’s a great dream/...（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 【75题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应该回答“不客气”，故填You’re welcome/Not at all/...（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 如今，各种平台的短视频已经渗透到我们的生活中。有的同学赞成刷视频，有的则反对。你的看法是什么？校刊英语专栏正在以“Should students spend time on short videos?”为题开展征文活动，请根据写作要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的观点并说明理由，向专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称； 3.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Should students spend time on short videos? Nowadays, short videos have become a part of our daily life. People of all ages enjoy watching them in their free time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should students spend time on short videos? Nowadays, short videos have become a part of our daily life. People of all ages enjoy watching them in their free time. However, I think students should not spend much time on short videos. Here are my reasons. Most short videos are just for fun and they are not useful for our studies. What’s worse, once you start watching, it is hard to stop. So it wastes our time. Last week, I planned to study, but I watched videos for three hours and got a bad grade. Besides, not everything we watch on short videos is true or good for us. In short, we should use short videos wisely and not let them affect our studies. 例文 Should students spend time on short videos? Nowadays, short videos have become a part of our daily life. People of all ages enjoy watching them in their free time. I think students can spend some time on short videos. Here are my reasons. First, many videos teach us new knowledge in an interesting way and make the difficult knowledge seem easy. For example, I learned some English words from a short video last week. Second, watching funny videos can help us relax after studying. Of course, we should not watch them for too long, or we won’t have enough time to study or exercise. In a word, if we use short videos properly, they can be a good helper in our life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，结合自身实际介绍自己的观点； 第二步，陈述理由，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①in short总之 ②wisely明智地 ③affect影响 [高分句型] However, I think students should not spend much time on short videos.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $