精品解析：广东梅州市兴宁市校际联盟2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

九年级第一学期英语第一次综合练习 一、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Ding Zhi is a man who values his word above all else. His life-changing journey began in 2008, after the Wenchuan earthquake. He drove for 30 ____1____ to help in Beichuan. There, he saw children who had lost their families. He promised them, “If I ____2____, I will come back to see you, for sure.” To keep this promise, Ding sold his house and car in his hometown. He started a small coffee stand in Chengdu. It was hard ____3____ a business, but his determination kept him going. At first, Ding sold imported (进口的) coffee beans at his stand. But one day, he tried coffee beans from Yunnan. ____4____ taste was amazing. He realized that Chinese coffee beans were just as ____5____ as imported coffee beans. He decided to stop using imports and focus only ____6____ Yunnan coffee beans. He even built ____7____ own farm to control the quality, using traditional ways to create a special Chinese taste. His hard work ____8____. In 2023, his coffee became the official drink at the Chengdu FISU World University Games (世界大学生运动会). Remembering the children in the disaster zone, he realized that supplies can only help for the moment, ____9____ books can light up their future. Since 2011, he ____10____ his truck through the mountains to give away books. So far, he has donated 400,000 books and built over 100 reading rooms for children in Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang. 1. A. hour B. hours C. hours’ 2. A. succeed B. success C. successful 3. A. start B. starting C. to start 4. A. A B. An C. The 5. A. good B. better C. best 6. A. on B. for C. with 7. A. he B. his C. him 8. A. pays off B. paid off C. will pay off 9. A. or B. and C. but 10. A. drove B. was driving C. has driven 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述重信守诺的丁智为兑现地震后对灾区孩子的承诺创业，推广云南咖啡并长期捐建阅览室的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他开了30个小时的车前往北川救援。 数词“30”后需接可数名词复数，此处表30个小时，无需所有格形式，填hours。 【2题详解】 句意：如果我成功了，我一定会回来看你们。 if引导的条件状语从句缺谓语动词，填succeed。 【3题详解】 句意：创业很艰难，但他的决心支撑着他坚持下去。 固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，真正主语为后置的不定式，空处填to start。 【4题详解】 句意：那味道棒极了。 此处特指前文提到的云南咖啡豆的味道，需用定冠词The。 【5题详解】 句意：他意识到中国咖啡豆和进口咖啡豆一样好。 固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”，表示“和……一样”，空处应是good。 【6题详解】 句意：他决定停止使用进口咖啡豆，只专注于云南咖啡豆。 focus on表示“专注于”，是固定搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：他甚至建起了自己的农场来把控品质。 固定搭配one's own表示“某人自己的”，需用形容词性物主代词，选用his。 【8题详解】 句意：他的辛苦付出得到了回报。 后文2023年大运会的事件是过去发生的，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，选用paid off。 【9题详解】 句意：物资只能解一时之需，但书籍可以点亮他们的未来。 前后分句是转折逻辑，but符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：从2011年起，他就开着卡车穿行山区送书。 时间标志“Since 2011”提示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，空处选用has driven。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) One day, a teacher went for a walk with his students in a beautiful garden. As they walked along a quiet path (小径), the teacher tried to ____11____ the importance of good company. However, the students seemed to have ____12____ understanding the true meaning behind his words. They were confused. Soon, they walked past a lovely flower bush full of bright, sweet-smelling ____13____. The teacher stopped and asked the students to ____14____ some soil from under the roses. The students did as the teacher said. “Now ____15____ the soil,” the teacher said. The students smelled it and were ____16____. “It smells just like roses!” one of them said. The teacher smiled and explained, “The soil was once very ____17____, but as rose petals (花瓣) fell and mixed with it day after day, the soil took in the sweet smell of the roses.” He added that people were the same. “The people around you can ____18____ you. If you spend time with kind, hard-working, and positive people, you will slowly learn their good qualities. Their habits and attitudes (态度) can affect you, ____19____ like the roses changed the soil for the better.” The students nodded. This time, they truly ____20____ the teacher’s words. It was not just an idea any more—it was something they could see and experience. 11. A. explain B. notice C. expect D. remember 12. A. knowledge B. pleasure C. energy D. difficulty 13. A. bamboos B. roses C. peonies D. lotuses 14. A. turn on B. put away C. pick up D. hand out 15. A. smell B. watch C. touch D. taste 16. A. worried B. bored C. disappointed D. surprised 17. A. fresh B. ordinary C. clean D. soft 18. A. replace B. force C. influence D. introduce 19. A. still B. just C. also D. even 20. A. understood B. recorded C. forgot D. repeated 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述老师利用花园玫瑰泥土的例子，告诉学生身边人的品质会对人产生潜移默化的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：老师试图解释良好同伴的重要性。 根据“teacher”和“students”的教学场景，可知老师是在讲解道理。其他选项不符合师生互动语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，学生们似乎很难理解他话语背后的真正含义。 根据后文“They were confused”可知他们理解有困难。have difficulty doing是固定搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：走过充满明亮、香甜玫瑰的花丛。 根据下文“under the roses”及“smell just like roses”可知此处指玫瑰。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：老师让学生从玫瑰下捡起一些土壤。 根据语境要拿土壤去闻，需用“捡起”。其他选项turn on“打开”、put away“收好”、hand out“分发”动作不符。 【15题详解】 句意：现在闻闻这土壤。 根据后文“The students smelled it”可知老师指令是闻。其他选项与后文动作矛盾。 【16题详解】 句意：学生们闻了后很惊讶。 根据“It smells just like roses!”可知土壤有花香出乎意料，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。其他选项情感色彩不符。 【17题详解】 句意：土壤曾经非常普通。 此处对比普通土壤被玫瑰浸染后变香的变化，其余属性无法形成合理对比，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你周围的人会影响你。 根据后文“Their habits and attitudes can affect you”的提示，此处指身边人的影响，文章主旨“近朱者赤”，周围人会产生影响。其他选项不符合文章寓意。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：就像玫瑰改变土壤一样。 just like为固定搭配，意为“就像”。其他选项无此搭配且语意不通。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这次他们真正理解了老师的话。 根据前文“confused”到此时“nodded”，可知从不懂到理解，呼应开头学生难以理解的情节，此时通过亲身经历终于明白，故选A。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Water Fireworks What you need: Water, oil, a fork, two clear glasses, food coloring (食用色素) What to do: Step 1 Fill a glass almost to the top with room-temperature water. Step 2 Pour 2 tablespoons of oil into the other glass. Step 3 Add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil. Step 4 Stir (搅动) to mix the oil and the food coloring using a fork. Stop once you break the food coloring into smaller drops. Step 5 Pour the oil and the food coloring mixture into the glass with water. Step 6 Now watch! The food coloring will slowly go down in the glass, with each droplet expanding (扩散) outwards as it falls. It looks like fireworks. How it works: Food coloring dissolves (溶解) in water, but not in oil. So when you pour in your mixture of food coloring and oil, the oil will stay at the top of the water because it is less dense (密度大的), and the food coloring will begin to dissolve once it goes down through the oil and into the water. 21. How many kinds of materials do we need for this experiment? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. If we ________, the result of the experiment will be affected. A. fill up the first glass with icy water B. add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil C. choose food coloring to drop in the glass D. use a fork to stir to mix the oil and the food coloring 23. Which of the following shows the right order of the experiment? A. ④②①③⑤ B. ①⑤④③② C. ②①⑤④③ D. ④⑤②①③ 24. According to the experiment, the water fireworks are the result of ________. A. oil dissolving in water B. oil staying at the top of water C. food coloring mixed with oil D. food coloring dissolving in water 25. In which section of a magazine can you read this text? A. Science in Life. B. School Life. C. Chemistry and Food. D. Food and Health. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了名为“水中烟花”的小实验所需的材料、操作步骤以及实验原理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。“What you need”部分提及“Water, oil, a fork, two clear glasses, food coloring”，逐一计数可知材料共有5种。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。“Step 1”明确要求“Fill a glass almost to the top with room-temperature water.”，说明实验要求使用常温水，若将第一个杯子装满冰水，违背了实验的温度条件，会影响实验结果。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。对照“What to do”部分的实验步骤：第一步是往玻璃杯装常温水，第二步是往另一个玻璃杯倒入食用油（一、二步对应图②），第三步是往装油的杯子滴入食用色素（对应图①），第四步是用叉子搅动混合（对应图⑤），第五步是将油和色素的混合物倒入水中（对应图④），第六步是观察烟花效果（对应图③），完整顺序为②①⑤④③。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。“How it works”部分“...the food coloring will begin to dissolve once it goes down through the oil and into the water.”以及“Step 6”中“...with each drop expanding outwards as it falls. It looks like fireworks.”提及不溶于油但溶于水的色素从油层下沉到水中，在水中多滴色素同时溶解散开，就形成烟花绽放的效果。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是生活中可操作的趣味科学小实验，最有可能出现在杂志的“生活中的科学”板块。 B According to the United Nations, about 2.2 billion people around the world still don’t have enough drinking water. This serious problem has led scientists to look for new solutions. Professor Omar Yaghi is one of the scientists. He has created a special device (装置). It can collect water from the air. Even in very dry places, like deserts, it can still work well. In a recent test in Death Valley, one of the hottest places on Earth, the device successfully collected water. The secret lies in the special materials in the device. These materials can catch water vapour (水蒸气) from the air, even when the air is very dry. The device then turns the water vapour into clean and safe drinking water. Each device can make up to 1,000L of water a day. Besides, it consumes very little energy and can work without being connected to power systems. Yaghi’s idea comes from his own childhood experiences. He grew up in a very dry place. People there received water only once every few weeks. These early experiences never left him. They made him realize how valuable water is and inspired him to find a better way to get it. The device can help people in dry places and natural disaster areas. For example, after typhoons or floods, clean water is often hard to get. This device can provide water quickly in such situations. It brings hope to a lot of people and shows how science can help solve real-world problems. 26. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By introducing a fact. C. By discussing a problem. D. By describing a scientist. 27. What does the success of the test in Death Valley show? A. The device works best in hot areas. B. The device needs heat to collect water. C. The device needs more testing in the future. D. The device can work in very hard conditions. 28. What does the underlined word “consumes” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Uses. B. Creates. C. Stores. D. Saves. 29. Why does the writer mention Yaghi’s childhood experiences? A. To explain how he became a scientist. B. To show why he chose the special materials. C. To show how different he is from other scientists. D. To explain why he wanted to solve water problems. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. The power of nature. B. A meaningful invention. C. A serious real-world problem. D. The value of a great scientist. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家Omar Yaghi研发的一款可以从空气中收集饮用水的特殊装置，该装置能耗极低，能在干旱等恶劣环境下为人们提供清洁水源，展现了科学对现实问题的解决价值。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“According to the United Nations, about 2.2 billion people around the world still don’t have enough drinking water.”提及作者开篇引用联合国的统计数据，介绍全球约22亿人缺乏足够饮用水的客观事实，以此引出后文的新解决方案，所以作者是通过介绍一个事实开篇的。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。第二段“Even in very dry places, like deserts, it can still work well. In a recent test in Death Valley, one of the hottest places on Earth, the device successfully collected water.”提及死亡谷是地球上最热的地点之一，属于极端恶劣的环境，该装置在此处测试成功，说明它可以在非常严苛的条件下正常工作。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段“Besides, it consumes very little energy and can work without being connected to power systems.”提及该设备不需要连接电力系统也能运行，可推知它消耗的能源极少，因此“consumes”的含义和“Uses（消耗、使用）”一致。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。第四段“They made him realize how valuable water is and inspired him to find a better way to get it.”提及童年缺水的经历让Yaghi意识到水的珍贵，激励他寻找获取水的更好方式，也就是解释了他想要解决水资源问题的原因。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕这款可以从空气中收集饮用水、能为干旱地区和受灾区域提供清洁水源的特殊发明展开，介绍了它的工作原理、研发背景和实用价值，所以“一项有意义的发明”最适合作为本文标题。 C 配对阅读。 上栏是五部电影的介绍，下栏是七条电影的启示。请将电影的介绍和启示进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Dear You: Grandma waits for her husband for almost forty years. A warm stranger secretly writes letters and sends money to help her. Grandma lives a simple but hopeful life. She holds true love in her heart all the time. ____32____ Hoppers: Mabel loves all wild animals deeply. With special magic technology, she can turn into a beaver (河狸) and chat with forest animals. She tries her best to stop forest damage (破坏) and guard animals’ warm homes. ____33____ The Super Mario Galaxy Movie: Mario flies across outer space to save his trapped (使陷入困境) friends. On the long space trip, he makes lots of new friends and meets many challenges. No matter how hard things become, he stays brave and never gives up. ____34____ Elio: Little boy Elio becomes the leader of alien friends by surprise. At first he feels confused, but slowly he learns to take his own duty seriously. ____35____ Super Charlie: Baby Charlie gets amazing superpower after a special accident. Instead of using power for fun, he always uses his special ability to help people around. A. Family love is the warmest thing in the world. Spend more time with your family. Love and care for them every day. B. Protect nature and love our beautiful earth. Trees, animals and clean water are valuable. Keep our home green and safe. C. Be responsible (负责的) and do your best in everything. Take good care of your tasks. A responsible person can be trusted by others. D. Be brave and face challenges with a strong heart. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Believe in yourself and keep going. E. Good teamwork makes hard work easy to finish. Learn to listen and work together with partners. F. We should make good use of our power to help people in trouble. Being ready to give others a hand can bring us great joy and warmth. G. Kindness can warm people’s hearts and change lives. A small kind act can make someone happy. Always be nice to people around you, like the stranger who helps Grandma in secret. 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五部电影的情节概要，要求考生将其与七条电影启示进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“A warm stranger secretly writes letters and sends money to help her.（一个温暖的陌生人秘密地写信并寄钱帮助她。）”可知结论善良的行为能温暖人心，改变生活；和启示G中善意能温暖人心、小小的善举可以改变生活的内容完全匹配。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“stop forest damage and guard animals'warm homes.（阻止森林破坏并守护动物们温暖的家。）”可知结论我们要保护自然，爱护地球家园；和启示B中保护自然、爱护地球生态的内容对应。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“he stays brave and never gives up.（他保持勇敢，永不放弃。）”可知结论要勇敢面对困难和挑战，坚持到底；和启示D中要勇敢直面困难、坚定前行的内容契合。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“learns to take his own duty seriously.（学会认真对待自己的职责。）”可知结论我们要负责任，尽力做好每件事；和启示C中要尽责、认真对待任务的内容匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“uses his special ability to help people around.（利用他的特殊能力帮助周围的人。）”可知结论应善用能力帮助处于困境中的人；和启示F中要善用自身能力帮助有困难的人的内容对应。故选F。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 balance; from; America; start; so; final; necessary; it; explore; whether; at; courage I’m Taryn Smith from the USA. My ocean dream ____36____ when I read about an all-female rowing team (全女子赛艇队) that set a world record in 2022. I wanted to do something big in my 20s, ____37____ I signed up for the world’s Toughest Row, a 3,000-mile race across the Atlantic. And I chose to do ____38____ alone. I left my job, trained for three years and learnt to live on my boat for weeks ____39____ that time. On 14 December 2025, I started the race. On Day 27, I developed hives (荨麻疹) and hadn’t slept for two nights. Huge waves made it hard for me to keep my ____40____ in the boat. And to make things worse, a big marlin (枪鱼) followed my boat for miles. I cried and felt scared, but I didn’t stop. It took all my ____41____ to keep going. I rowed 10 to 12 hours every day. ____42____ after 46 days, 3 hours and 37 minutes, I finished the World’s Toughest Row. I became the first ____43____ woman to finish the race alone. This journey shows that big dreams are never too far. It’s ____44____ to push your limits, even when you’re scared or alone. You can discover your hidden strength in the process of ____45____ the world. Dare to take on challenges—you’ll surprise yourself! 【答案】36. started 37. so 38. it 39. at 40. balance 41. courage 42. Finally 43. American 44. necessary 45. exploring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Taryn独自参加横渡大西洋赛艇比赛，克服疾病、恐惧和巨浪等困难，最终完成挑战并发现自身隐藏力量的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：当我读到一支全女子赛艇队在2022年创造了世界纪录时，我的海洋梦想开始了。结合下文描述的后续报名参赛的经历和备选词汇可知，此处要表达梦想的起源，动词start“开始”符合语境，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式started。 【37题详解】 句意：我想在二十多岁时做一些有意义的大事，所以我报名参加了世界最艰难赛艇赛，一场横跨大西洋的3000英里比赛。空格前后两句是因果关系，用so引出结果。 【38题详解】 句意：而且我选择独自完成它。动词“do”后接宾格代词it，指代上文提到的横跨大西洋的赛艇赛事。 【39题详解】 句意：我辞掉了我的工作，训练了三年，在那时还学会了在我的船上生活数周。at that time是固定搭配，意为“在那时”。 【40题详解】 句意：巨浪让我很难在船上保持平衡。keep one’s balance是固定短语，意为“保持平衡”。 【41题详解】 句意：我用尽了所有的勇气才坚持下去。形容词性物主代词“my”后接名词；上文描述了遇到荨麻疹、巨浪、枪鱼跟随的困境，在这种情况下坚持需要勇气，不可数名词courage“勇气”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：最终在46天3小时37分钟之后，我完成了世界最艰难赛艇赛。此处用副词finally“最终”修饰整个句子，表达最终结果，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 句意：我成为了第一位独自完成这项比赛的美国女性。修饰名词“woman”需用形容词；结合上文“I’m Taryn Smith from the USA.”和备选词汇可知，Taryn来自美国，此处表达她是美国人，形容词American“美国的”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：即使在你害怕或者独自一人的时候，突破自己的极限也是很有必要的。此处用形容词作表语；结合“...to push your limits...”和备选词汇可知，此处表达突破极限的必要性，形容词necessary“必要的”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以在探索世界的过程中发现自己隐藏的力量。介词“of”后接动名词作宾语；结合“You can discover your hidden strength in the process of...the world.”和备选词汇可知，此处指一边探索世界，一边挖掘自己，动名词exploring“探索”符合语境。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Mike, a famous educator, recently shared his thoughts on how AI is changing work and education. He believes that AI may completely change work and education in the next five years. After learning that Shenzhen has started using AI workers to deal with certain tasks, Mike says it sends a clear message: AI is very good at jobs with fixed answers. And it will take over these jobs soon. With the help of AI, more children are no longer receiving a narrow education that only focuses on exams. Mike thinks it is a positive change in education because it helps prepare students for future life and work. Mike says China is strong in AI. And Mike’s school group in China focuses on teaching human skills with the help of AI. Students and teachers there use AI tools as a helpful partner for learning and teaching. Although Mike is really hopeful about the future of AI in education, there are still some challenges. For example, schools in some areas cannot afford these new technologies. And teachers need to learn how to use AI well too. It’s not easy for them to change their old teaching ways. But he will keep working to make AI a better helper for students and teachers all over the world. 46. When may AI completely change work and education according to Mike? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. What kind of job does Mike think AI is good at? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. Why does AI make a positive change in education according to Mike? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. How do students and teachers use AI tools in Mike’s school group in China? ___________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Mike feel about the future of AI in education? ___________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 假如某中学英文报开展了关于生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表中的提示，以“Changes in our lives”为题写一篇短文，简述社会及个人生活各方面的变化，展望未来并浅谈如何为之努力。 变化 家乡 老旧房屋→高楼林立 交通 骑车→坐地铁；开小汽车 信息 来自报纸杂志→来自网络 愿望 更加美好的生活 打算 …… 要求：(1)短文应包含题目所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80～100。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Changes in our lives Great changes have taken place in our lives in the past few years. In my hometown, people used to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In the next five years. 47. Jobs with fixed answers. 48. Because it helps prepare students for future life and work. 49. They use them as a helpful partner for learning and teaching. 50. Hopeful./He feels really hopeful. 51. 例文 Changes in Our Lives Great changes have taken place in our lives in the past few years. In my hometown, people used to live in old small houses, but now tall buildings are everywhere around us. People used to go out only by bike, now it is very convenient for people to take the subway or drive their own cars. Besides, in the past people got information mainly from newspapers and magazines, but now we prefer to get all kinds of information on the Internet. I hope our lives will become much better in the future. As a student, I will work hard at all my subjects to learn more useful skills, so that I can make my dream come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名教育家Mike对于人工智能将如何改变工作与教育的相关观点，同时也提及了AI在教育领域落地目前面临的部分挑战。 【46题详解】 第一段“He believes that AI may completely change work and education in the next five years.”提及Mike认为人工智能可能在未来五年彻底改变工作和教育。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第一段“Mike says it sends a clear message: AI is very good at jobs with fixed answers.”提及Mike认为人工智能擅长有固定答案的工作。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第二段“Mike thinks it is a positive change in education because it helps prepare students for future life and work.”提及Mike认为人工智能给教育带来积极改变的原因是它帮助学生为未来的生活和工作做好准备。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 第三段“Students and teachers there use AI tools as a helpful partner for learning and teaching.”提及在中国的校群里，师生将人工智能工具作为教与学的得力伙伴来使用。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 第四段“Although Mike is really hopeful about the future of AI in education, there are still some challenges.”提及尽管目前还存在一些挑战，Mike对人工智能在教育领域的未来仍抱有很大的希望。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：今昔变化（家乡面貌、出行交通、信息获取）、未来生活愿望、个人打算 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80-100区间 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：沿用题干给出的开篇句，自然引出今昔对比的主线 主体部分：分维度逐一对应介绍家乡、交通、信息三个领域的具体变化 结尾部分：表达对未来更美好生活的期许，说明自己作为学生的实际行动规划，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：今昔变化 昔日家乡：used to live in old small houses/used to live in shabby old houses等 今日家乡：now tall buildings are everywhere around us/a great number of tall buildings stand here and there now/now modern high buildings can be seen everywhere等 昔日交通： used to go out only by bike/used to go everywhere by bike/riding bikes was the main way to go out/chose to ride bicycles to travel in the past等 今日交通：it is very convenient for people to take the subway or drive their own cars/now we can choose to take the subway or drive private cars for trips/now taking the underground or driving our own cars is very common等 昔日信息来源：got information mainly from newspapers and magazines/used to learn about the world through newspapers and magazines/newspapers and magazines were the main ways to get information等 今日信息来源：get all kinds of information on the Internet/the Internet is the top source of all kinds of information/get all sorts of information on different websites等 要点二：未来生活愿望 愿望：our lives will become much better in the future/we all expect to live a richer and more satisfying life in the days ahead/I wish our future life would be more wonderful等 要点三：个人打算 打算：work hard at all my subjects to learn more useful skills/take part in more volunteer activities to make our hometown better/plan to learn more digital and technological skills to keep up with the times等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第一学期英语第一次综合练习 一、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Ding Zhi is a man who values his word above all else. His life-changing journey began in 2008, after the Wenchuan earthquake. He drove for 30 ____1____ to help in Beichuan. There, he saw children who had lost their families. He promised them, “If I ____2____, I will come back to see you, for sure.” To keep this promise, Ding sold his house and car in his hometown. He started a small coffee stand in Chengdu. It was hard ____3____ a business, but his determination kept him going. At first, Ding sold imported (进口的) coffee beans at his stand. But one day, he tried coffee beans from Yunnan. ____4____ taste was amazing. He realized that Chinese coffee beans were just as ____5____ as imported coffee beans. He decided to stop using imports and focus only ____6____ Yunnan coffee beans. He even built ____7____ own farm to control the quality, using traditional ways to create a special Chinese taste. His hard work ____8____. In 2023, his coffee became the official drink at the Chengdu FISU World University Games (世界大学生运动会). Remembering the children in the disaster zone, he realized that supplies can only help for the moment, ____9____ books can light up their future. Since 2011, he ____10____ his truck through the mountains to give away books. So far, he has donated 400,000 books and built over 100 reading rooms for children in Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang. 1. A. hour B. hours C. hours’ 2. A. succeed B. success C. successful 3. A. start B. starting C. to start 4. A. A B. An C. The 5. A. good B. better C. best 6. A. on B. for C. with 7. A. he B. his C. him 8. A. pays off B. paid off C. will pay off 9. A. or B. and C. but 10. A. drove B. was driving C. has driven 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) One day, a teacher went for a walk with his students in a beautiful garden. As they walked along a quiet path (小径), the teacher tried to ____11____ the importance of good company. However, the students seemed to have ____12____ understanding the true meaning behind his words. They were confused. Soon, they walked past a lovely flower bush full of bright, sweet-smelling ____13____. The teacher stopped and asked the students to ____14____ some soil from under the roses. The students did as the teacher said. “Now ____15____ the soil,” the teacher said. The students smelled it and were ____16____. “It smells just like roses!” one of them said. The teacher smiled and explained, “The soil was once very ____17____, but as rose petals (花瓣) fell and mixed with it day after day, the soil took in the sweet smell of the roses.” He added that people were the same. “The people around you can ____18____ you. If you spend time with kind, hard-working, and positive people, you will slowly learn their good qualities. Their habits and attitudes (态度) can affect you, ____19____ like the roses changed the soil for the better.” The students nodded. This time, they truly ____20____ the teacher’s words. It was not just an idea any more—it was something they could see and experience. 11. A. explain B. notice C. expect D. remember 12. A. knowledge B. pleasure C. energy D. difficulty 13. A. bamboos B. roses C. peonies D. lotuses 14. A. turn on B. put away C. pick up D. hand out 15. A. smell B. watch C. touch D. taste 16. A. worried B. bored C. disappointed D. surprised 17. A. fresh B. ordinary C. clean D. soft 18. A. replace B. force C. influence D. introduce 19. A. still B. just C. also D. even 20. A. understood B. recorded C. forgot D. repeated 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Water Fireworks What you need: Water, oil, a fork, two clear glasses, food coloring (食用色素) What to do: Step 1 Fill a glass almost to the top with room-temperature water. Step 2 Pour 2 tablespoons of oil into the other glass. Step 3 Add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil. Step 4 Stir (搅动) to mix the oil and the food coloring using a fork. Stop once you break the food coloring into smaller drops. Step 5 Pour the oil and the food coloring mixture into the glass with water. Step 6 Now watch! The food coloring will slowly go down in the glass, with each droplet expanding (扩散) outwards as it falls. It looks like fireworks. How it works: Food coloring dissolves (溶解) in water, but not in oil. So when you pour in your mixture of food coloring and oil, the oil will stay at the top of the water because it is less dense (密度大的), and the food coloring will begin to dissolve once it goes down through the oil and into the water. 21. How many kinds of materials do we need for this experiment? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. If we ________, the result of the experiment will be affected. A. fill up the first glass with icy water B. add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil C. choose food coloring to drop in the glass D. use a fork to stir to mix the oil and the food coloring 23. Which of the following shows the right order of the experiment? A. ④②①③⑤ B. ①⑤④③② C. ②①⑤④③ D. ④⑤②①③ 24. According to the experiment, the water fireworks are the result of ________. A. oil dissolving in water B. oil staying at the top of water C. food coloring mixed with oil D. food coloring dissolving in water 25. In which section of a magazine can you read this text? A. Science in Life. B. School Life. C. Chemistry and Food. D. Food and Health. B According to the United Nations, about 2.2 billion people around the world still don’t have enough drinking water. This serious problem has led scientists to look for new solutions. Professor Omar Yaghi is one of the scientists. He has created a special device (装置). It can collect water from the air. Even in very dry places, like deserts, it can still work well. In a recent test in Death Valley, one of the hottest places on Earth, the device successfully collected water. The secret lies in the special materials in the device. These materials can catch water vapour (水蒸气) from the air, even when the air is very dry. The device then turns the water vapour into clean and safe drinking water. Each device can make up to 1,000L of water a day. Besides, it consumes very little energy and can work without being connected to power systems. Yaghi’s idea comes from his own childhood experiences. He grew up in a very dry place. People there received water only once every few weeks. These early experiences never left him. They made him realize how valuable water is and inspired him to find a better way to get it. The device can help people in dry places and natural disaster areas. For example, after typhoons or floods, clean water is often hard to get. This device can provide water quickly in such situations. It brings hope to a lot of people and shows how science can help solve real-world problems. 26. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By introducing a fact. C. By discussing a problem. D. By describing a scientist. 27. What does the success of the test in Death Valley show? A. The device works best in hot areas. B. The device needs heat to collect water. C. The device needs more testing in the future. D. The device can work in very hard conditions. 28. What does the underlined word “consumes” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Uses. B. Creates. C. Stores. D. Saves. 29. Why does the writer mention Yaghi’s childhood experiences? A. To explain how he became a scientist. B. To show why he chose the special materials. C. To show how different he is from other scientists. D. To explain why he wanted to solve water problems. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. The power of nature. B. A meaningful invention. C. A serious real-world problem. D. The value of a great scientist. C 配对阅读。 上栏是五部电影的介绍，下栏是七条电影的启示。请将电影的介绍和启示进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Dear You: Grandma waits for her husband for almost forty years. A warm stranger secretly writes letters and sends money to help her. Grandma lives a simple but hopeful life. She holds true love in her heart all the time. ____32____ Hoppers: Mabel loves all wild animals deeply. With special magic technology, she can turn into a beaver (河狸) and chat with forest animals. She tries her best to stop forest damage (破坏) and guard animals’ warm homes. ____33____ The Super Mario Galaxy Movie: Mario flies across outer space to save his trapped (使陷入困境) friends. On the long space trip, he makes lots of new friends and meets many challenges. No matter how hard things become, he stays brave and never gives up. ____34____ Elio: Little boy Elio becomes the leader of alien friends by surprise. At first he feels confused, but slowly he learns to take his own duty seriously. ____35____ Super Charlie: Baby Charlie gets amazing superpower after a special accident. Instead of using power for fun, he always uses his special ability to help people around. A. Family love is the warmest thing in the world. Spend more time with your family. Love and care for them every day. B. Protect nature and love our beautiful earth. Trees, animals and clean water are valuable. Keep our home green and safe. C. Be responsible (负责的) and do your best in everything. Take good care of your tasks. A responsible person can be trusted by others. D. Be brave and face challenges with a strong heart. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Believe in yourself and keep going. E. Good teamwork makes hard work easy to finish. Learn to listen and work together with partners. F. We should make good use of our power to help people in trouble. Being ready to give others a hand can bring us great joy and warmth. G. Kindness can warm people’s hearts and change lives. A small kind act can make someone happy. Always be nice to people around you, like the stranger who helps Grandma in secret. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 balance; from; America; start; so; final; necessary; it; explore; whether; at; courage I’m Taryn Smith from the USA. My ocean dream ____36____ when I read about an all-female rowing team (全女子赛艇队) that set a world record in 2022. I wanted to do something big in my 20s, ____37____ I signed up for the world’s Toughest Row, a 3,000-mile race across the Atlantic. And I chose to do ____38____ alone. I left my job, trained for three years and learnt to live on my boat for weeks ____39____ that time. On 14 December 2025, I started the race. On Day 27, I developed hives (荨麻疹) and hadn’t slept for two nights. Huge waves made it hard for me to keep my ____40____ in the boat. And to make things worse, a big marlin (枪鱼) followed my boat for miles. I cried and felt scared, but I didn’t stop. It took all my ____41____ to keep going. I rowed 10 to 12 hours every day. ____42____ after 46 days, 3 hours and 37 minutes, I finished the World’s Toughest Row. I became the first ____43____ woman to finish the race alone. This journey shows that big dreams are never too far. It’s ____44____ to push your limits, even when you’re scared or alone. You can discover your hidden strength in the process of ____45____ the world. Dare to take on challenges—you’ll surprise yourself! 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Mike, a famous educator, recently shared his thoughts on how AI is changing work and education. He believes that AI may completely change work and education in the next five years. After learning that Shenzhen has started using AI workers to deal with certain tasks, Mike says it sends a clear message: AI is very good at jobs with fixed answers. And it will take over these jobs soon. With the help of AI, more children are no longer receiving a narrow education that only focuses on exams. Mike thinks it is a positive change in education because it helps prepare students for future life and work. Mike says China is strong in AI. And Mike’s school group in China focuses on teaching human skills with the help of AI. Students and teachers there use AI tools as a helpful partner for learning and teaching. Although Mike is really hopeful about the future of AI in education, there are still some challenges. For example, schools in some areas cannot afford these new technologies. And teachers need to learn how to use AI well too. It’s not easy for them to change their old teaching ways. But he will keep working to make AI a better helper for students and teachers all over the world. 46. When may AI completely change work and education according to Mike? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. What kind of job does Mike think AI is good at? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. Why does AI make a positive change in education according to Mike? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. How do students and teachers use AI tools in Mike’s school group in China? ___________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Mike feel about the future of AI in education? ___________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 假如某中学英文报开展了关于生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表中的提示，以“Changes in our lives”为题写一篇短文，简述社会及个人生活各方面的变化，展望未来并浅谈如何为之努力。 变化 家乡 老旧房屋→高楼林立 交通 骑车→坐地铁；开小汽车 信息 来自报纸杂志→来自网络 愿望 更加美好的生活 打算 …… 要求：(1)短文应包含题目所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80～100。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Changes in our lives Great changes have taken place in our lives in the past few years. In my hometown, people used to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $