专题17 状语从句（培优专练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

专题17 状语从句 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 时间状语从句 考点2 条件状语从句 考点3 目的状语从句 考点4 结果状语从句 考点5 让步状语从句 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点1 时间状语从句 1．They ________ for safety when the alarm ________. A．ran; went off B．run; goes off C．were running; was going off D．will run; will go off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警报响起时，他们为了安全跑开了。 考查一般过去时。根据“when the alarm…”可知，该句子是由when引导的时间状语从句，此处描述过去的动作，警报响起是瞬间性动作，不能用进行时表示持续状态，此处主从句均用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran，go off的过去式是went off。故选A。 2．Tony was drawing a picture ________ I was doing my homework at that time. A．while B．because C．until D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tony在画画，那时我正在做作业。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；because因为；until直到；if如果。句中两个动作均为过去进行时，表示同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 3．— Hurry up! The bus is coming. — Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A．because B．until C．although D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——快点！公交车来了。——等一下。交通灯变绿之前不要过马路。 考查连词词义辨析。because因为；until直到……为止；although尽管；as当……时。根据“Don’t cross the street... the traffic lights are green”可知，此处表达的是“直到交通灯变绿才能过马路”，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选B。 4．—Excuse me, may I come in? —Sorry, you can’t. Please wait in your chair ________ your name is called. A．after B．if C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以进来吗？——抱歉，你不能。请在你的椅子上等待，直到叫到你的名字。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；if如果；until直到；since自从。根据句意，等待的动作持续到“名字被叫到”为止，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5．By the time I locked the door, I realized that I ________ my key at home. A．had left B．has left C．would left D．leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我锁门的时候，我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。 考查过去完成时。根据“By the time I locked the door, I realized that...”可知，By the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时时，主句应用过去完成时，即“把钥匙忘在家里了” 发生在 “当我锁门的时候”之前。故选A。 6．—What do you usually do ________ you finish your homework? —I usually go out for a walk with my parents or read the books that I like. A．since B．after C．until D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你做完作业后通常做什么？——我通常和我的父母出去散步或读我喜欢的书。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；until直到；while在……期间。根据“What do you usually do…you finish your homework?”可知，此处表示“做完家庭作业之后”，故选B。 7．—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．before D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该在事情变得更糟之前沟通。 考查连词辨析。until 直到；unless 除非；before 在……之前；since 自从。根据“I can’t get on well with my family”和“Why not talk with them?”可知，前句表示与家人关系不佳，后句建议避免情况恶化，强调沟通动作应在“things become worse”发生之前进行。故选C。 8．—Do you know when he ________? —I’m not sure. I’ll call you when he ________. A．arrive; arrives B．reaches; reaches C．will reach; reaches D．will arrive; arrives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候到达吗？——我不确定。当他到达时我会打电话给你。 考查宾语从句和时间状语从句的时态。arrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词，可单独使用；reach意为“到达”，是及物动词，后需接宾语，但句中无宾语，故用arrive。第一个空是宾语从句，表示将来动作，需用一般将来时（will arrive）；第二个空是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时（arrives）表示将来。故选D。 9．________ I fall ill, my mother always makes warm chicken soup. A．And B．When C．But D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我生病时，我妈妈总是做温暖的鸡汤。 考查连词辨析。And和，表并列；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；But但是，表转折；So所以，表结果。根据语境可知，此处是在描述“当我生病时”这个时间点，妈妈会做鸡汤，所以应该用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 10．Jimmy rushed into the house ________ his mother was cooking. A．as B．before C．while D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉米在妈妈做饭的时候冲进了房子。 考查连词辨析。as随着；before在……之前；while当……时；after在……以后。根据“Jimmy rushed into the house”可知，主句描述一个短暂动作，从句“his mother was cooking”为过去进行时，表示一个持续的动作，用while引导时间状语从句，as更侧重动作的伴随性或原因，故选C。 考点2 条件状语从句 1．We won’t go hiking ______ it rains tomorrow, because wet roads are dangerous. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去远足了，因为湿滑的道路很危险。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。根据“We won’t go hiking…it rains tomorrow”可知，从句“明天下雨”是主句“我们不会去远足”的前提条件（即下雨是导致不去远足的条件），因此应选用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选A。 2．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去徒步旅行。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，rain为实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词does，后接动词原形rain，即doesn’t rain。故选A。 3．It will be easier for you to enter a good high school ________ you spend every day meaningfully. A．unless B．if C．until D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你把每一天都过得有意义，那么进入一所好高中对你来说将会更容易。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；if如果；until直到……为止；though尽管。根据“It will be easier for you to enter a good high school…you spend every day meaningfully.”可知，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，符合条件状语从句“主将从现”的用法。此处表示一种假设的条件，表示如果把每一天都过得有意义，那么进入一所好高中将会更容易。故选B。 4．We’ll have to stay at home if it ________ heavily. A．snowed B．snows C．is snowing D．will snow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果下大雪，我们将不得不待在家里。 考查if条件句的时态。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。本句主句“We’ll have to stay at home”为一般将来时，因此if从句应用一般现在时。所以用snows。故选B。 5．If everyone ________ a small change, our planet will become much greener. A．makes B．made C．will make D．has made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果每个人都做出一个小小的改变，我们的星球将变得更加绿色。 考查动词的时态。根据“If everyone…small change, our planet will become much greener.”可知，在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句使用一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时表示将来可能发生的情况。主句中谓语部分“will become”，表示主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态需用一般现在时，且从句主语“everyone”为第三人称单数，从句谓语动词应为动词第三人称单数形式。故选A。 6．________ you stick to practicing speaking English every day ________ you improve your oral English quickly. A．Only if; will B．If; can C．Unless; will D．As long as; can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只有你坚持每天练习说英语，你才会快速提高你的英语口语。 考查倒装句和连词辨析。Only if只有……才，引导条件状语从句，且置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构；If如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；As long as只要，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。根据语境及“you improve your oral English quickly”可知，此处是表示“只有……才”的逻辑关系，且主句用了一般将来时，从句用了一般现在时，所以第一空用Only if，第二空用will构成部分倒装结构。故选A。 7．You won’t be able to finish this difficult task ______ you have some background knowledge. A．as B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你有背景知识，否则你将无法完成这项困难的任务。 考查连词辨析。as因为；if如果；unless除非；because因为。主句“无法完成任务”表示否定结果，从句“有背景知识”是必要条件，需用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8．—You’ll fail again ________ you try your best. —Believe in us. We’ll practise hard this time to win the game. A．if B．because C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除非你尽最大努力，否则你会再次失败的。——相信我们。这次我们会努力练习来赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；after在……之后；unless除非。根据语境可知，“you try your best”是“You’ll fail again”的否定条件，即除非你尽最大努力，否则会再次失败，所以应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 9．________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．While 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你听得多，说得少，否则你永远不会真正理解别人。 考查条件状语从句。Since因为；Though虽然；Unless除非；While当……时。根据“you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others.”可知，前半句“你听得多，说得少”是后半句“你永远不会真正理解别人”的必要条件，表示“如果不满足此条件，就会发生负面结果”，unless意为“除非”，符合语境。故选C。 10．________ you practise speaking English as often as possible, you’ll find it hard to communicate with foreigners in the future. A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你尽可能经常练习说英语，否则将来你会发现很难与外国人交流。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since既然；Though虽然；If如果。根据句意，从句表示一个否定的条件 (即“如果不练习”)，主句表示结果 (“难以交流”)，因此需要使用表示“如果不”的连词unless引导条件状语从句，其他选项均不符合逻辑。故选A。 考点3 目的状语从句 1．He went to a training centre in his spare time __________ he could do the job well. A．in order to B．so as to C．in order that D．to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了能把工作做好，他在业余时间去了培训中心。 考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so as to为了，后接动词原形；in order that为了，后接句子；to do动词不定式。根据“he could do the job well.”可知，此处是一个句子，用in order that。故选C。 2．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．so that B．but C．before D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把平民移动图书馆传给他的儿子，这样它可以永远开放。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，表示目的；but但是，表示转折；before在……之前，表示时间；or或者，表示选择。根据“Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ... it can stay open forever.”可知，前半句“传图书馆”是动作，后半句“永远开放”是目的，需用表目的的连词“so that”连接。故选A。 3．Many students keep their cameras on in online classes ______ the teacher can see their reactions. A．because B．now that C．so that D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多学生在网课上保持摄像头打开，以便老师能看到他们的反应。 考查连词辨析。because因为；now that既然；so that以便；although虽然。根据句意，“保持摄像头打开”的目的是“让老师看到反应”，因此表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 4．Please turn on the light ________ we can see more clearly. A．because B．so that C．while D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请打开灯，以便我们能看得更清楚。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so that以便；while当……时；as long as只要。根据“we can see more clearly”可知，打开灯的目的是看得更清楚，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 5．The boy gets up early ________ he can catch the early bus. A．in order B．in order to C．so that D．so as to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：男孩早早起床以便他能赶上早班车。 考查短语辨析。in order按顺序；in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便，后接句子；so as to为了，后接动词原形。根据“he can catch the early bus”和“The boy gets up early”可知后者是目的，排除选项A，而“he can catch the early bus”为句子，故选C。 6．We will plant more trees so that we can improve our environment. A．because B．because of C．in order that D．in order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了能改善环境，我们将种更多的树。 考查目的状语从句。because因为，引导原因状语从句；because of 因为，后加单词或短语；in order that为了，以便，后面接句子；in order to为了，以便，后面直接接动词原形。so that“为了”，引导目的状语从句，和in order that用法相同，故选C。 7．The man shouted as loudly as he could ________ the fish could hear him. A．so that B．although C．if D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个男人尽可能大声地喊叫以便鱼能听到他。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；although虽然；if如果；since因为。根据“The man shouted as loudly as he could...the fish could hear him.”可知，男人喊叫的目的是让鱼听到，“so that”引导目的状语从句，强调行为的目的性。故选A。 8．We should protect our environment ________ we will leave a better world for our children and grandchildren to live in. A．after B．since C．even though D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境以便我们将为我们的子孙后代留下一个更好的世界来生活。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since因为；even though即使；so that以便。根据“We should protect our environment...we will leave a better world for our children and grandchildren to live in.”可知，前一分句“保护环境”与后一分句“留下更好的世界”之间是目的关系，因此应选用表示目的的连词so that。故选D。 9．Linda is studying hard ________ she can get better grades in the final exam. A．in order to B．such as C．so that D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达正在努力学习，以便她能在期末考试中取得更好的成绩。    考查词汇辨析。in order to为了，表目的，后接动词原形；such as例如，用于列举；so that以便，表目的，后接句子；because因为，表原因。根据“Linda is studying hard”和“she can get better grades”可知，努力学习是为了取得好成绩，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 10．Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later. A．even if B．in order that C．now that D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史蒂夫在阅读之前会关掉手机，以便稍后能更好地专注于故事。 考查连词辨析。even if即使；in order that为了；now that既然；as soon as一……就……。分析句子结构可知，阅读之前关掉手机的目的是为了更专注于故事，应用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 考点4 结果状语从句 1．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．as; as D．such; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它太精彩了，以至于我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。too; to太……而不能……，to后接动词原形，构成不定式结构；so; that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句；as; as和……一样……，中间接形容词或副词的原级；such; that如此……以至于……，such后接名词，that引导结果状语从句。根据语境可知，此处是在描述电影非常精彩，以至于想要再看一遍，这是一个结果状语从句，且wonderful是形容词，所以应该用so; that。故选B。 2．The book The Journey to the West is ________ interesting that I’ve read it twice. A．so B．so an C．such D．such an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《西游记》这本书如此有趣，以至于我读了两遍。 考查so和such的用法辨析。so如此（后接形容词/副词）；such如此（后接名词短语）；such an如此一个（后接可数名词单数）。根据语法规则，so用于修饰形容词（interesting），构成“so + adj. + that”结构表示程度。故选A。 3．It was _________ dark here _________ I couldn’t see anything even with my eyes wide open. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里如此黑暗，以至于我睁大眼睛也什么都看不见。 考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；so... that...如此……以至于，so后跟形容词或副词，that后面跟结果状语从句；such...that...如此……以至于，such后接名词，that后接从句；enough...to...足够……去做某事，to后跟动词原形。根据第一个空格后的“dark”是形容词，且“I couldn’t see anything even with my eyes wide open.”是从句，可知用so...that...结构，故选B。 4．It’s a pity that he reads ________ few books that he can’t tell ________ stories to little children. A．so; such B．such; such C．so; so D．such; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很遗憾，他读的书太少了，以至于他不能给孩子们讲这样的故事。 考查so和such的用法。so few意为“很少的”，修饰可数名词复数books，表示数量少，so用来修饰形容词few；such stories意为“这样的故事”，such用来修饰名词stories。所以第一个空填so，第二个空填such。故选A。 5．Jane Eyre is ________ a wonderful book ________ I want to read it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《简爱》是如此精彩的一本书以至于我想再读一遍。 考查固定搭配“such...that”的用法。so...that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词，that引导从句；such...that如此……以至于，such后接名词短语，that引导从句；too...to太……而不能，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；enough...to足够……做某事，to后接动词原形。句中“a wonderful book”为名词短语，“I want to read it again.”为句子，需用“such...that”引导结果状语从句。故选B。 6．They are ________ little children ________ you can’t leave them alone at home. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们是如此幼小的孩子，以至于你不能把他们独自留在家里。 考查结果状语从句引导词辨析。so; that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such; that如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语；too; to太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；enough; to足够……可以……，enough前接形容词或副词，后接to do。题干中“little children”是名词短语，其中“little”意为“年幼的”，修饰名词“children”；因此第一空选用such，可直接跟名词短语，构成“such...that...”结构。故选B。 7．He is ________ a lovely boy________ more and more people like him. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; that D．too; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他是如此可爱的一个男孩，以至于越来越多的人喜欢他。 考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于，其中such修饰名词；so…that如此……以至于，其中so修饰形容词或副词；too...that结构错误；too…to太……而不能，其中too后跟形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形。“more and more people like him”为结果状语从句，且第一空后面中心词是名词boy，应用such...that。故选A。 8．Dr. Bethune is ________ a moving film ________ many people can’t help crying when watching it. A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as D．such; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《白求恩大夫》是一部如此感人的电影，以至于很多人看的时候都忍不住哭了。 考查结果状语从句。so…that…如此……以至于……，so是副词，后接形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such是形容词，后接名词或名词短语；so…as…通常用于否定，not so...as...不如……；such…as…像……这样的。本句中，空格后为a moving film“一部感人的电影”，是“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语，需用such修饰，故选B。 9．The movie was ________ boring ________ he fell asleep soon after it began. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影如此无聊，以至于它开始后不久他就睡着了。 考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于……；such…that如此……以至于……；too…to太……而不能，to后接动词原形；enough…to足够……去做，to后接动词原形。根据空格后是形容词“boring”和从句“he fell asleep...”可知，应用“so…that”引导结果状语从句；“such…that”中such后接名词（短语）。故选A。 10．The movie 731 was ________ moving ________ almost everyone cried. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影731如此感人以至于几乎每个人都哭了。 考查从属连词。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词；such...that...，表示“如此……以至于……”，such用于修饰名词；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；enough...to...表示“足够……以便……”。moving是形容词，且这里表示“如此感人以至于几乎每个人都哭了”。故选A。 考点5 让步状语从句 1．________ it is midnight, Wendy is still working on her studies. A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管已经是午夜了，但是Wendy还在忙着她的学业。 考查连词辨析。Since自从/因为；Although虽然/尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。“…it is midnight, Wendy is still working on her studies.”可知，午夜通常是休息的时间，而Wendy还在学习，两者之间存在明显的转折或让步关系，意为“尽管……但是……”。Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 2．—Did you buy any fruit on your way home from work, Mr. Zhang? —Yes, I bought some grapes, ________ they were a little expensive. A．because B．if C．though D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——张先生，你下班回家的路上买水果了吗？——是的，我买了一些葡萄，尽管它们有点贵。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，此处是在描述尽管葡萄有点贵但还是买了，前后句之间存在让步关系，所以应该用though。故选C。 3．________ he had a bad cold, it didn’t stop him going to school. A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他得了重感冒，但这并没有阻止他去上学。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“... he had a bad cold, it didn’t stop him going to school.”可知，是指尽管得了重感冒，但并没有阻止他去上学，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4．________ the weather was too cold and rainy, the enthusiastic visitors set out on their journey and decided to reach the top of the mountain. A．Because B．Until C．Although D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管天气太冷又下雨，热情的游客们还是出发了，并决定登上山顶。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，表示因果关系；Until直到，表示时间关系；Although尽管，表示让步转折；If如果，表示条件假设。根据“the weather was too cold and rainy, the enthusiastic visitors set out on their journey and decided to reach the top of the mountain.”可知，前半句“天气太冷又下雨”表示不利条件，但后半句“游客们出发并决定登顶”表示行动不受影响，体现转折关系。故选C。 5．David won the game finally ________ he was very tired. What an excellent boy! A．if B．though C．unless D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：David最终赢得了比赛，虽然他很累。真是一个优秀的男孩！ 考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“David won the game finally ... he was very tired.”可知，前半句表示赢得比赛，后半句表示疲劳，两者之间存在让步关系，即尽管疲劳仍获胜，因此使用though连接。故选B。 6．______ they had met with a heavy rain, their football match still went on. A．Because B．While C．Although D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他们遇到了大雨，他们的足球比赛仍然继续。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while当；although虽然；if如果。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7．— Did she come to school yesterday? —Yes, she did, ________ she was not feeling very well. A．if B．though C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她昨天来学校了吗？——是的，她来了，尽管她感觉不太舒服。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据“Yes, she did”和“she was not feeling very well”可知，她来了，尽管她感觉不舒服，两者构成让步关系，因此用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 8．________ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy. A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管我的爷爷已经80多岁了，他看起来仍然强壮健康。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非；Since自从，既然。根据“my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.”可知，前后句为让步关系，需用让步连词although。故选A。 9．PE is my favourite subject _______ I do badly in sports. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：体育是我最喜欢的科目，尽管我在体育方面表现很差。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；ever since自从，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“PE is my favourite subject”和“I do badly in sports”之间存在转折关系，即尽管体育成绩不好，但仍然喜欢体育，所以此处应用even though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10．No matter ______ happens, I believe in you all the time! A．how B．who C．what D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，我一直相信你！ 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；who谁；what什么；when何时。分析题干可知， 此处表示无论发生什么，no matter what“无论什么”引导让步状语从句，what在从句中作主语。故选C。 ■练思维 1．I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing. You don’t need to wait for me anxiously. A．as soon as B．because C．unless D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一到北京就给你打电话。你不必焦急地等我。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；because因为；unless除非；so所以。根据“I will call you...I arrive in Beijing.”可知，是一到北京就给你打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 2．Sam will call me as soon as he ________ home. A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当Sam一回到家，他就会给我打电话。 考查时间状语从句的时态。as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）。此句主句“Sam will call me”是一般将来时，所以从句要用一般现在时；主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“gets”。故选A。 3．—I will ask him to give you a call ________ he arrives in Beijing. —OK. I’ll wait for his reply. A．although B．so that C．as soon as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他一到北京，我就让他给你打电话。——好的，我等他的回复。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；until直到。根据“I will ask him to give you a call...he arrives in Beijing”可知强调“到达北京后立即打电话”。故选C。 4．It’s been five years ________ we met last time. A．for B．when C．since D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面已经五年了。 考查连词辨析。for为了，因为；when当……时候；since自从；as作为，随着。根据“It’s been five years...we met last time.”可知，此处表示“自从我们上次见面已经五年了”，since引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，符合语境。故选C。 5．—Do you know when we can watch Zootopia 2? —We will have to wait ________ it comes out on November 26. A．before B．after C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候能看《疯狂动物城2》吗？——我们将不得不等到11月26日它上映。 考查连词辨析。before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”；until直到……为止；since“自从……”。根据“We will have to wait...it comes out on November 26.”可知此处表示“等到”，wait常与until搭配，表示“等到……时候”。故选C。 6．Einstein signed his last letter________ he passed away. A．after B．while C．before D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱因斯坦在去世前签署了他的最后一封信。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时候；before在……之前；until直到……才。根据历史事实和事件逻辑，签署信的动作发生在去世之前，因此使用表示“在……之前”的连词。故选C。 7．You are not allowed to use the emergency exit (紧急出口) ________ there is a fire. A．when B．because C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非发生火灾，否则不得使用紧急出口。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；since因为，既然；unless除非。根据句意，紧急出口的使用条件是仅在火灾时允许，因此需用“unless”表示“除非有特定情况才允许”的条件关系。故选D。 8．—Harbin Ice and Snow World, the largest ice and snow theme park in the world, has opened. —Well, I won’t consider going there ________ tourists needn’t queue for a ride for hours. A．if B．while C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——世界上最大的冰雪主题公园哈尔滨冰雪大世界已经开放了。——嗯，除非游客们不需要排队等候数小时，否则我不会考虑去那里。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“I won’t consider going there...tourists needn’t queue for a ride for hours”可知，本句表示“除非不需要排长队，否则不考虑去”，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 9．I can’t drive my father’s car ________ I get my driving license. A．unless B．because C．if D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；because因为；if如果；since自从，既然。根据“I can’t drive my father’s car...I get my driving license.”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“除非拿到驾照，否则不能开车”，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10．You won’t pass the English exam ______ you work hard on listening and reading. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不会通过英语考试，除非你在听力和阅读上努力学习。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时。主句“You won’t pass”表示否定结果，从句“you work hard”是条件，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 11．We will have the sports meeting ________ the weather improves. A．unless B．if C．but D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果天气好转，我们将举行运动会。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；but但是；when当……时候。根据“We will have the sports meeting... the weather improves.”可知，如果天气好转，我们将举行运动会。句子表示条件关系，即运动会举行依赖于天气好转，因此用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 12．________ memory may become weak over time, happy school days are always easy to recall. A．Although B．Until C．If D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管记忆可能会随着时间的推移而变弱，但快乐的校园时光总是很容易回忆起来。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Until直到；If如果；Unless除非。根据前后句“memory may become weak”和“happy school days are always easy to recall”的转折关系，可知此处需用表让步的连词Although。故选A。 13．________ we can go to amusement parks and watch films and TV shows, we don’t spend as much time with friends in person as children in the past. A．Unless B．Though C．If D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管我们可以去游乐园、看电影和电视节目，但我们不像过去的孩子那样花那么多时间与朋友面对面相处。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；If如果；Until直到。根据句意，前半句“我们可以去游乐园、看电影和电视节目”与后半句“我们不像过去的孩子那样花那么多时间与朋友面对面相处。”形成让步关系，强调“尽管”有这些娱乐活动，但结果相反，需用表示让步的连词。Though 符合此语境。故选B。 14．—The TV play Joy of Life 2 is wonderful. —Yes. I want to enjoy it again ________ I have watched it once. A．until B．because C．although D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电视剧《庆余年第二季》很精彩。——是的。虽然我已经看过一次，但我想再欣赏一遍。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；although虽然；and和。根据“I want to enjoy it again…I have watched it once.”可知，此处表示让步关系，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 15．We should take responsibility for our actions, ________ we are young. A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．ever since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该为自己的行为负责，即使我们还年轻。 考查连词辨析。even though 即使；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；ever since自从。根据语境，主句“应该负责”与从句“年轻”之间存在让步关系，强调“尽管年轻也应负责”，因此选择表示让步的连词“even though”。故选A。 16．I don’t think intelligent driving is reliable (可靠的) ________ many people are using it now. A．though B．because C．so D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为智能驾驶不可靠，尽管很多人现在在使用它。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“I don’t think intelligent driving is reliable (可靠的) ... many people are using it now.”可知，前半句表达负面观点，后半句陈述事实，构成让步关系，故选A。 17．Miss Li gives us her phone number ________ we can keep in touch with her. A．if B．so that C．or D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李小姐给了我们她的电话号码，以便我们可以与她保持联系。 考查连词辨析。if如果；so that以便；or或者；but但是。根据“Miss Li gives us her phone number ... we can keep in touch with her.”可知，李小姐给电话号码的目的是为了能够和她保持联系，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 18．Bob walks very fast ________ he can catch the first bus. A．so that B．now that C．as a result of D．instead of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲍勃走得很快，以便他能赶上第一班公交车。 考查连词短语辨析。so that以便，为了；now that既然；as a result of由于；instead of而不是。根据句意，前后是目的关系，表示“走得快”是为了“赶上公交车”，应用so that。故选A。 19．Now many schools offer Chinese calligraphy classes ________ students can pass down this traditional art. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在很多学校开设中国书法课，以便学生能把这项传统艺术传承下去。 考查连接词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even though即使；so that以便。根据“students can pass down this traditional art”可知，开设书法课是为了学生能传承传统艺术，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 20．He got up early ________ he could catch the first bus to Tongwei Hot Spring. A．so that B．because C．since D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他起得很早，以便能赶上第一班去通渭温泉的公交车。 考查连词辨析。so that以便、为了；because因为；since既然、因为；if如果。根据“He got up early...he could catch the first bus”可知，早起是“为了”赶上公交车，使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 21．This is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for students to learn English. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．as; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个如此有用的应用程序，以至于它能让学生学习英语变得更轻松。 考查such…that引导结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能；so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于；as…as和……一样。根据“a useful app”是名词短语，且后接从句“it can make it easier…”，可知此处应用such…that结构，such后接名词短语。故选C。 22．This morning I went to school in ________ that I ________ the key at home. A．such hurry; forgot B．such a hurry; left C．so a hurry; missed D．so hurriedly; lost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早晨我去学校如此匆忙，以至于我把钥匙落在了家里。 考查“such…that”结构和动词辨析。such如此的，修饰名词，常构成“such+a/an+可数名词+that”结构；so如此，修饰形容词或副词，常构成“so+形容词或副词+that”结构；hurry匆忙，可数名词；hurriedly匆忙地，副词；forgot忘记，后不接地点；left落下，后可接地点；missed错过；lost丢失。第一个空，“hurry”为可数名词单数，需用冠词a修饰，可用such a hurry或so hurriedly，排除选项A和C；第二个空，根据“the key at home”可知，此处指把钥匙落在家里，用left。故选B。 23．—Look! What a heavy rain! —It’s _________ bad weather _________ we all have to stay at home at the weekend. A．such a, that B．/, so that C．such, that D．so, that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！好大的雨！——天气如此糟糕，以至于我们周末都必须待在家里。 考查结果状语从句。weather为不可数名词，故用such修饰，而不用so，不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a；so that引导目的状语从句，而题干是“天气糟糕导致待在家”的结果关系，可排除；结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 24．Jack won’t go to the Science and Technology Museum ________ he finishes his homework. A．because B．since C．until D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克直到完成作业才会去科技馆。 考查连词辨析。because因为；since自从，既然；until直到；where哪里。根据“Jack won’t go to the Science and Technology Museum ... he finishes his homework.”可知，应是杰克“直到”完成作业才会去科技馆。主句“won’t go”是否定结构，与“until”构成“not...until”固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选C。 25．My father was reading in the study ________ my mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen. A．if B．while C．unless D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸在书房读书，与此同时，我妈妈在厨房做午饭。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时，与此同时（表示两个动作同时进行）；unless除非；until直到。根据“My father was reading...my mother was cooking lunch”可知，“爸爸读书”和“妈妈做饭”是两个同时进行的动作，while符合语境，故选B。 ■测综合 一、完形填空 【试题亮点】介绍了Wangari Maathai的生平事迹和她通过种植植物行动改善环境并影响非洲的故事。考点切合本专题，如第12小题考查时间状语从句。 Wangari Maathai was born in a small village with a clean little river in Kenya. Green trees covered the land. Families 1 plants in small gardens. Women and children picked oranges and other 2 from the trees. They used wood to make fires for cooking. Wangari loved her 3 and beautiful home. Wangari left Kenya after high school to 4 in the USA and Germany. She got both her Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees (学士和硕士学位). However, when she came back to Kenya, the 5 was very different. The family gardens were gone. The trees were gone. The little river was 6 . The wind had blown away the soil. Women and children walked a 7 way to get clean water and firewood. Wangari felt very 8 .   What could she do to help? A(n) 9 came to her. She would plant trees. Kenya could become green and beautiful again. Wangari took seeds (种子) from trees. She planted the seeds in her garden and 10 them. The seeds grew into little trees. Wangari gave the little trees to the women and children in her village. 11 , they planted rows and rows of little trees. Every day, the women and children watered the trees. The trees grew. Soon there were fruits to eat. There was clean water in the little river. There was wood for fires to cook food. “ 12 we plant trees, we plant the seeds of peace and hope, ” said Wangari. People all over Africa began to plant trees. They wanted to do the same 13 Wangari. Millions of trees were planted. People named Wangari “Mama 14 ”. She became very famous. “Little things make a big 15 ,” said Wangari. “My little thing is planting trees.” 1．A．grew B．made C．cooked D．sold 2．A．leaves B．flowers C．fruits D．vegetables 3．A．big B．modern C．new D．green 4．A．teach B．study C．live D．travel 5．A．school B．family C．land D．river 6．A．dry B．clean C．deep D．wide 7．A．special B．wrong C．common D．long 8．A．excited B．sad C．tired D．calm 9．A．chance B．suggestion C．excuse D．idea 10．A．thought about B．shouted at C．looked after D．depended on 11．A．Together B．Once C．Maybe D．Instead 12．A．Although B．When C．Unless D．Until 13．A．as B．of C．to D．for 14．A．Villages B．Rivers C．Trees D．Gardens 15．A．choice B．plan C．decision D．difference 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了Wangari Maathai的生平事迹和她通过种植植物行动改善环境并影响非洲的故事。 1．句意：家家户户在园子里种植植物。 grew种植；made制作；cooked烹饪；sold售卖。根据“in small gardens”可知，此处表示“家家户户在园子里种植植物”。故选A。 2．句意：妇女们和孩子们从树上摘下橙子和其他水果。 leaves树叶；flowers花朵；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Women and children picked oranges and other... from the trees.”可知，应该是从树上采摘水果。故选C。 3．句意：Wangari热爱她绿色又美丽的家。 big大的；modern现代的；new新的；green绿色的。根据“Green trees covered the land.”可知，家乡是绿色的。故选D。 4．句意：中学后Wangari离开肯尼亚去美国和德国学习。 teach教；study学习；live居住；travel旅行。根据“She got both her Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees.”可知，她在美国和德国学习。故选B。 5．句意：然而，当她返回肯尼亚，这片土地大不一样了。 school学校；family家庭；land土地；river河流。根据“when she came back to Kenya”可知，家乡这片土地发生了变化。故选C。 6．句意：小河干涸了。 dry干涸的；clean干净的；deep深的；wide宽的。根据“The trees were gone.”以及“The wind had blown away the soil.”可知，环境在恶化，因此可推断小河干涸了。故选A。 7．句意：妇女和孩子们要走很长很长的路去获取干净的水和柴火。 special特别的；wrong错误的；common普通的；long长的。根据“The trees were gone.”、“The little river was dry.”以及“The wind had blown away the soil.”可知，走很长的路才能找到干净的水和柴火。故选D。 8．句意：Wangari 感到非常难过。 excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；tired疲倦的；calm平静的。根据“The trees were gone.”、“The little river was dry.”以及“The wind had blown away the soil.”可知，家乡环境变差，她的心情是难过的。故选B。 9．句意：一个主意出现在她脑海。 chance机会；suggestion建议；excuse借口；idea主意。根据“She would plant trees.”可知，她想到植树的主意。故选D。 10．句意：她把种子种在花园里，照顾它们。 thought about思考；shouted at对……喊；looked after照顾；depended on依靠。根据“The seeds grew into little trees.”可知，她把种子种在花园里，照顾它们。故选C。 11．句意：他们一起种下一排排的小树苗。 Together一起；Once一旦；Maybe可能；Instead代替。根据“they planted rows and rows of little trees”可知，这里指村民们共同种树。故选A。 12．句意：Wangari说：“当我们种树时，我们种下了和平与希望的种子。” Although尽管；When当……时候；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we plant the seeds of peace and hope”可知，是种树的时候种下和平与希望的种子。故选B。 13．句意：他们想做和Wangari一样的事情。 as像；of……的；to到……；for对于。根据“People all over Africa began to plant trees.”可知，他们想做和Wangari一样的事情。故选A。 14．句意：人们把Wangari称为“树木妈妈”。 Villages村庄；Rivers河流；Trees树木；Gardens花园。根据“Millions of trees were planted. ”可知，她致力于种树，所以被称为“树木妈妈”。故选C。 15．句意：Wangari说：“小事能产生大影响”。 choice选择；plan计划；decision决定；difference不同。make a big difference产生大影响。故选D。 二、语法填空 【试题亮点】讲述了世界著名的灵长类动物学家珍·古道尔博士的生平事迹，包括她对黑猩猩的研究和保护工作，以及她对全球自然世界恢复的呼吁。考查状语从句，如第4小题，考查让步状语从句。 Dr. Jane Goodall, the world’s most famous primatologist (a person who studies apes) died at the age of 91, on October 1st local time. Her life-long 1 (devote) to the study and protection of chimps (黑猩猩), as well as her global call for the restoration of our natural world made her 2 unusual woman. Her story has been added to science, biology, and English textbooks in China and beyond. Born in the United Kingdom in 1934, Goodall developed a deep passion for animals and hoped 3 (understand) them better from an early age. 4 she was unable to receive higher education after high school because of no money, she took an opportunity when a friend invited her to Kenya. Later, with strong determination, she started a journey to Africa alone, a decision that would shape her life 5 (complete). Throughout her lifetime, Goodall was 6 (well) known for her 65-year study of wild chimpanzees. The study began in the 1960s, when Goodall lived among chimps in Tanzania, in Africa. She recorded the chimps 7 (do) things only people could do. Goodall proved that chimps make 8 (tool), hunt for meat, and keep complex relationships. For her work, she 9 (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2025. One reporter asked her what gave her hope for the future of the planet. Goodall mentioned the members in Roots & Shoots, her youth-activism program. “And young people like you 10 are inspiring others are my greatest reason for hope.” 【答案】 1．devotion 2．an 3．to understand 4．Though/Although 5．completely 6．best 7．doing 8．tools 9．was awarded 10．who 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界著名的灵长类动物学家珍·古道尔博士的生平事迹，包括她对黑猩猩的研究和保护工作，以及她对全球自然世界恢复的呼吁。 1．句意：她毕生致力于黑猩猩的研究和保护，以及她对恢复我们自然世界的全球呼吁，使她成为一位非凡的女性。分析句子结构可知，空格处作主语，应该用名词形式；devote的名词形式为devotion，意为“奉献，投入”。故填devotion。 2．句意：她毕生致力于黑猩猩的研究和保护，以及她对恢复我们自然世界的全球呼吁，使她成为一位非凡的女性。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰名词woman，且woman为可数名词单数形式，所以空格处应该用不定冠词；“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：古道尔1934年出生于英国，从小就对动物产生了浓厚的兴趣，并希望能更好地了解它们。分析句子结构可知，hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，所以空格处应该用动词不定式形式。故填to understand。 4．句意：尽管她因为没钱而无法在高中毕业后接受高等教育，但当一位朋友邀请她去肯尼亚时，她抓住了这个机会。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；though/although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 5．句意：后来，凭借坚定的决心，她独自开始了非洲之旅，这个决定将彻底改变她的一生。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词“shape”，应该用副词形式；complete的副词形式为completely，意为“完全地，彻底地”，符合语境。故填completely。 6．句意：在她的一生中，古道尔最出名的是她对野生黑猩猩长达65年的研究。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰形容词known，且根据“Throughout her lifetime”可知，在一定范围内，此处表示“最出名的”，所以应该用well的最高级形式best。故填best。 7．句意：她记录了黑猩猩在做只有人类才能做的事情。分析句子结构可知，空格处作宾语补足语，且”the chimps”与do之间是主谓关系，所以应该用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填doing。 8．句意：古道尔证明了黑猩猩会制造工具、捕猎肉类并保持复杂的关系。分析句子结构可知，空格处作宾语，且tool为可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以应该用复数形式。故填tools。 9．句意：由于她的工作，她在2025年被授予总统自由勋章。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语，且主语“she”与award之间是动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态；根据时间状语“in 2025”可知，此处表示过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”；主语she为第三人称单数，所以be动词应该用was。故填was awarded。 10．句意：像你这样激励他人的年轻人是我希望的最大理由。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“young people”，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who 8 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题17 状语从句 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 时间状语从句 考点2 条件状语从句 考点3 目的状语从句 考点4 结果状语从句 考点5 让步状语从句 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点1 时间状语从句 1．They ________ for safety when the alarm ________. A．ran; went off B．run; goes off C．were running; was going off D．will run; will go off 2．Tony was drawing a picture ________ I was doing my homework at that time. A．while B．because C．until D．if 3．— Hurry up! The bus is coming. — Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A．because B．until C．although D．as 4．—Excuse me, may I come in? —Sorry, you can’t. Please wait in your chair ________ your name is called. A．after B．if C．until D．since 5．By the time I locked the door, I realized that I ________ my key at home. A．had left B．has left C．would left D．leave 6．—What do you usually do ________ you finish your homework? —I usually go out for a walk with my parents or read the books that I like. A．since B．after C．until D．while 7．—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．before D．since 8．—Do you know when he ________? —I’m not sure. I’ll call you when he ________. A．arrive; arrives B．reaches; reaches C．will reach; reaches D．will arrive; arrives 9．________ I fall ill, my mother always makes warm chicken soup. A．And B．When C．But D．So 10．Jimmy rushed into the house ________ his mother was cooking. A．as B．before C．while D．after 考点2 条件状语从句 1．We won’t go hiking ______ it rains tomorrow, because wet roads are dangerous. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 2．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 3．It will be easier for you to enter a good high school ________ you spend every day meaningfully. A．unless B．if C．until D．though 4．We’ll have to stay at home if it ________ heavily. A．snowed B．snows C．is snowing D．will snow 5．If everyone ________ a small change, our planet will become much greener. A．makes B．made C．will make D．has made 6．________ you stick to practicing speaking English every day ________ you improve your oral English quickly. A．Only if; will B．If; can C．Unless; will D．As long as; can 7．You won’t be able to finish this difficult task ______ you have some background knowledge. A．as B．if C．unless D．because 8．—You’ll fail again ________ you try your best. —Believe in us. We’ll practise hard this time to win the game. A．if B．because C．after D．unless 9．________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．While 10．________ you practise speaking English as often as possible, you’ll find it hard to communicate with foreigners in the future. A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．If 考点3 目的状语从句 1．He went to a training centre in his spare time __________ he could do the job well. A．in order to B．so as to C．in order that D．to do 2．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．so that B．but C．before D．or 3．Many students keep their cameras on in online classes ______ the teacher can see their reactions. A．because B．now that C．so that D．although 4．Please turn on the light ________ we can see more clearly. A．because B．so that C．while D．as long as 5．The boy gets up early ________ he can catch the early bus. A．in order B．in order to C．so that D．so as to 6．We will plant more trees so that we can improve our environment. A．because B．because of C．in order that D．in order to 7．The man shouted as loudly as he could ________ the fish could hear him. A．so that B．although C．if D．since 8．We should protect our environment ________ we will leave a better world for our children and grandchildren to live in. A．after B．since C．even though D．so that 9．Linda is studying hard ________ she can get better grades in the final exam. A．in order to B．such as C．so that D．because 10．Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later. A．even if B．in order that C．now that D．as soon as 考点4 结果状语从句 1．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．as; as D．such; that 2．The book The Journey to the West is ________ interesting that I’ve read it twice. A．so B．so an C．such D．such an 3．It was _________ dark here _________ I couldn’t see anything even with my eyes wide open. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 4．It’s a pity that he reads ________ few books that he can’t tell ________ stories to little children. A．so; such B．such; such C．so; so D．such; so 5．Jane Eyre is ________ a wonderful book ________ I want to read it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 6．They are ________ little children ________ you can’t leave them alone at home. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 7．He is ________ a lovely boy________ more and more people like him. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; that D．too; to 8．Dr. Bethune is ________ a moving film ________ many people can’t help crying when watching it. A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as D．such; as 9．The movie was ________ boring ________ he fell asleep soon after it began. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 10．The movie 731 was ________ moving ________ almost everyone cried. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 考点5 让步状语从句 1．________ it is midnight, Wendy is still working on her studies. A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．Until 2．—Did you buy any fruit on your way home from work, Mr. Zhang? —Yes, I bought some grapes, ________ they were a little expensive. A．because B．if C．though D．unless 3．________ he had a bad cold, it didn’t stop him going to school. A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．If 4．________ the weather was too cold and rainy, the enthusiastic visitors set out on their journey and decided to reach the top of the mountain. A．Because B．Until C．Although D．If 5．David won the game finally ________ he was very tired. What an excellent boy! A．if B．though C．unless D．because 6．______ they had met with a heavy rain, their football match still went on. A．Because B．While C．Although D．If 7．— Did she come to school yesterday? —Yes, she did, ________ she was not feeling very well. A．if B．though C．because D．unless 8．________ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy. A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．Since 9．PE is my favourite subject _______ I do badly in sports. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since 10．No matter ______ happens, I believe in you all the time! A．how B．who C．what D．when ■练思维 1．I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing. You don’t need to wait for me anxiously. A．as soon as B．because C．unless D．so 2．Sam will call me as soon as he ________ home. A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get 3．—I will ask him to give you a call ________ he arrives in Beijing. —OK. I’ll wait for his reply. A．although B．so that C．as soon as D．until 4．It’s been five years ________ we met last time. A．for B．when C．since D．as 5．—Do you know when we can watch Zootopia 2? —We will have to wait ________ it comes out on November 26. A．before B．after C．until D．since 6．Einstein signed his last letter________ he passed away. A．after B．while C．before D．until 7．You are not allowed to use the emergency exit (紧急出口) ________ there is a fire. A．when B．because C．since D．unless 8．—Harbin Ice and Snow World, the largest ice and snow theme park in the world, has opened. —Well, I won’t consider going there ________ tourists needn’t queue for a ride for hours. A．if B．while C．unless D．because 9．I can’t drive my father’s car ________ I get my driving license. A．unless B．because C．if D．since 10．You won’t pass the English exam ______ you work hard on listening and reading. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 11．We will have the sports meeting ________ the weather improves. A．unless B．if C．but D．because 12．________ memory may become weak over time, happy school days are always easy to recall. A．Although B．Until C．If D．Unless 13．________ we can go to amusement parks and watch films and TV shows, we don’t spend as much time with friends in person as children in the past. A．Unless B．Though C．If D．Until 14．—The TV play Joy of Life 2 is wonderful. —Yes. I want to enjoy it again ________ I have watched it once. A．until B．because C．although D．and 15．We should take responsibility for our actions, ________ we are young. A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．ever since 16．I don’t think intelligent driving is reliable (可靠的) ________ many people are using it now. A．though B．because C．so D．and 17．Miss Li gives us her phone number ________ we can keep in touch with her. A．if B．so that C．or D．but 18．Bob walks very fast ________ he can catch the first bus. A．so that B．now that C．as a result of D．instead of 19．Now many schools offer Chinese calligraphy classes ________ students can pass down this traditional art. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that 20．He got up early ________ he could catch the first bus to Tongwei Hot Spring. A．so that B．because C．since D．if 21．This is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for students to learn English. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．as; as 22．This morning I went to school in ________ that I ________ the key at home. A．such hurry; forgot B．such a hurry; left C．so a hurry; missed D．so hurriedly; lost 23．—Look! What a heavy rain! —It’s _________ bad weather _________ we all have to stay at home at the weekend. A．such a, that B．/, so that C．such, that D．so, that 24．Jack won’t go to the Science and Technology Museum ________ he finishes his homework. A．because B．since C．until D．where 25．My father was reading in the study ________ my mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen. A．if B．while C．unless D．until ■测综合 一、完形填空 【试题亮点】介绍了Wangari Maathai的生平事迹和她通过种植植物行动改善环境并影响非洲的故事。考点切合本专题，如第12小题考查时间状语从句。 Wangari Maathai was born in a small village with a clean little river in Kenya. Green trees covered the land. Families 1 plants in small gardens. Women and children picked oranges and other 2 from the trees. They used wood to make fires for cooking. Wangari loved her 3 and beautiful home. Wangari left Kenya after high school to 4 in the USA and Germany. She got both her Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees (学士和硕士学位). However, when she came back to Kenya, the 5 was very different. The family gardens were gone. The trees were gone. The little river was 6 . The wind had blown away the soil. Women and children walked a 7 way to get clean water and firewood. Wangari felt very 8 .   What could she do to help? A(n) 9 came to her. She would plant trees. Kenya could become green and beautiful again. Wangari took seeds (种子) from trees. She planted the seeds in her garden and 10 them. The seeds grew into little trees. Wangari gave the little trees to the women and children in her village. 11 , they planted rows and rows of little trees. Every day, the women and children watered the trees. The trees grew. Soon there were fruits to eat. There was clean water in the little river. There was wood for fires to cook food. “ 12 we plant trees, we plant the seeds of peace and hope, ” said Wangari. People all over Africa began to plant trees. They wanted to do the same 13 Wangari. Millions of trees were planted. People named Wangari “Mama 14 ”. She became very famous. “Little things make a big 15 ,” said Wangari. “My little thing is planting trees.” 1．A．grew B．made C．cooked D．sold 2．A．leaves B．flowers C．fruits D．vegetables 3．A．big B．modern C．new D．green 4．A．teach B．study C．live D．travel 5．A．school B．family C．land D．river 6．A．dry B．clean C．deep D．wide 7．A．special B．wrong C．common D．long 8．A．excited B．sad C．tired D．calm 9．A．chance B．suggestion C．excuse D．idea 10．A．thought about B．shouted at C．looked after D．depended on 11．A．Together B．Once C．Maybe D．Instead 12．A．Although B．When C．Unless D．Until 13．A．as B．of C．to D．for 14．A．Villages B．Rivers C．Trees D．Gardens 15．A．choice B．plan C．decision D．difference 二、语法填空 【试题亮点】讲述了世界著名的灵长类动物学家珍·古道尔博士的生平事迹，包括她对黑猩猩的研究和保护工作，以及她对全球自然世界恢复的呼吁。考查状语从句，如第4小题，考查让步状语从句。 Dr. Jane Goodall, the world’s most famous primatologist (a person who studies apes) died at the age of 91, on October 1st local time. Her life-long 1 (devote) to the study and protection of chimps (黑猩猩), as well as her global call for the restoration of our natural world made her 2 unusual woman. Her story has been added to science, biology, and English textbooks in China and beyond. Born in the United Kingdom in 1934, Goodall developed a deep passion for animals and hoped 3 (understand) them better from an early age. 4 she was unable to receive higher education after high school because of no money, she took an opportunity when a friend invited her to Kenya. Later, with strong determination, she started a journey to Africa alone, a decision that would shape her life 5 (complete). Throughout her lifetime, Goodall was 6 (well) known for her 65-year study of wild chimpanzees. The study began in the 1960s, when Goodall lived among chimps in Tanzania, in Africa. She recorded the chimps 7 (do) things only people could do. Goodall proved that chimps make 8 (tool), hunt for meat, and keep complex relationships. For her work, she 9 (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2025. One reporter asked her what gave her hope for the future of the planet. Goodall mentioned the members in Roots & Shoots, her youth-activism program. “And young people like you 10 are inspiring others are my greatest reason for hope.” 8 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $