精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量监测 初四英语试题 考生注意: 1.答题前, 考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.考试时间90 分钟。 3.全卷笔试部分总分90分。 笔 试 部 分 （共计90分） 第一节选择题（共45分） I. Reading Comprehension（共15 小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. （A） Tim did a survey about volunteer (志愿者) work on a social network site. Some volunteers gave their own information about it on the site. Joe: I volunteered as a French teacher three months ago and it was a great experience to learn French. I really enjoyed it and I also improved my French. Tom: During my college days, I joined a group called ROS (Reaching Out Society). We provided children and old people with food. It feels great to help other people. And now, I often give food to the people who have no home and stay in the street. Sara: I’m volunteering at an animal shelter that’s just for cats. I feed the cats and play with them. It’s very fun. I also volunteered at a hospital for a little more than 2 years. I answered phone calls, looked after patients and helped nurses. I did some cleaning, too. Bill: I did volunteer work to graduate (毕业) from high school. It was a requirement (要求). I volunteered at a school for disabled kids. I played basketball and other sports with them and served food and drinks. It was actually pretty cool. If I weren’t so busy now, I’d do it again. 1. The group called ROS provides _________ for children and old people. A. food B. rooms C. books D. clothes 2. One requirement for Bill to graduate from high school was _________. A. to do sports B. to feed animals C. to do volunteer work D. to pass a French exam 3. We can learn from the text that _________. A. Tom isn’t volunteering now B. Joe isn’t good at French C. Bill is busy doing volunteer work now D. Sara loves playing with cats very much （B） Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. It’s a major part of a student's school day. It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts (概念). Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. Be sure you understand the homework Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don't be afraid of asking questions about it. It’s much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night! Use your time at school Many schools have study halls. They are designed to allow students to study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school the less you’ll have to do that night. Take a break It’s difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take a break while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. Make a plan If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time. Most students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day, you’ll need to spend more time on it. It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 4. The first paragraph is mainly about________ . A. why homework is hard to do B. why students should do homework C. how much homework students should do D. when students should do homework 5. You should do the following things EXCEPT _________. A. writing your homework down in your notebook B. trying to finish your homework at school C. doing homework without taking a break D. making a plan for your homework 6. The underlined word “budget” in the passage means “_________”. A. Plan B. Save C. Waste D. kill 7. The writer advises students to _________ if the homework is heavy. A. do less homework at night B. do other activities first C. take a break and do some chores D. make a homework timetable （C） Have you heard of the saying “If you fall off the horse, get back on.”? It means that things may get difficult, and you may make many mistakes. But you should have the passion (激情) and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance (毅力). It can help you get a lot of things. Perseverance means keeping doing something for a long time. It doesn’t matter whether it is easy or difficult. For example, you practise a trick on your bike again and again. Or you finish a picture without giving up. These show perseverance. Florence, a 13-year-old girl, says, “It means never giving up and trying hard to push yourself. I go running with my mum three times a week. Sometimes I feel good and sometimes I don’t. But I still do it because I want to be the fastest in my class. Whether in good situations or bad ones, we need perseverance.” Studies show that when you feel hopeful and work for a goal you really want, it can reduce stress (压力) and make you feel happier. When you get something you worked hard for and face difficulties on the way, it can develop your confidence and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth is an expert (专家) on people’s thoughts and feelings. She studies perseverance and calls it “grit”. She thinks that having grit is really important for us to succeed. She says, “No matter how talented (有天赋的) you are at something or how well you do in school, you must have grit. When things are hard, perseverance is even more important. It can help you get past the hard times and reach your goals.” Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn. The best way to learn it is to have a growth mindest. This means believing that your brain can grow. You can get anything if you put your mind to it. As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People with a growth mindest know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.” 8. Why does the writer take Florence for example in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce what perseverance means. B. To talk about how to train running skills. C. To present the advantages of perseverance. D. To show the importance of staying with parents. 9. According to the passage, what can help us reduce stress? A. Developing talents through mistakes. B. Building confidence in hard situations. C. Trying hard for our dreams with hope. D. Keeping doing things without thinking. 10. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Goals are easier to reach in difficult times. B. Talent is the most important for us to succeed. C. Being clever will help us do well in our lessons. D. Knowing we can get better helps us develop grit. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Perseverance B. The Tips to Reach the Goals C. The Ways to Solve Problems D. The Meaning of Thinking Habits (D) ① At the 15th China Airshow, a four-legged robot showed up and its special design and strong abilities surprised visitors from all over the world. This new kind of robots is created by China on its own and known as “robot wolves”. ②For the design idea, “robot wolves” come from real wolves in nature. Real wolves have sharp eyes. They also have fast movements and quick minds. However, what makes real wolves special is their teamwork when they hunt. According to that, CSIG (中国兵器装备集团公司) developed this new “iron fighter”. ③For key technology, robot wolves have small sensors, radars (雷达) and cameras on their heads. They can “see” everything nearby and collect information from the environment fast. Also, with four metal legs, they can move easily on rough land like mountains and broken buildings— places where traditional robots often can’t reach. Besides, they use AI to make its own choices and plan where to go—no human control is needed at all. ④ With the key technology, the robot wolves are famous for their use in the military (军队). Working together, they are able to make fights safer without wasting time or energy. When they act, each has a clear job: • Reconnaissance (侦查) Wolves are the team’s “eyes”. Within 2, 000 meters, they can find goals, tell what the team needs to do, and send information back quickly. • Attack Wolves are the “front-line” fighters. They move like snakes to find the best place to shoot, and use light guns to attack bad people. • Transport and Support Wolves are the “logistics (后勤) helpers”. They follow the team and can help carry up to 20 kg of things. ⑤ In daily life, they can also help. After earthquakes or fires, they go into dangerous places to look for people or carry heavy things. What’s more, they can be teaching tools for AI and robot technology, helping teenagers get more interested in science. They help with science research as well— someday, they may help scientists explore other planets or the deep ocean. ⑥ By learning from nature and using new technology, robot wolves not only show how China’s robot technology is developing, but also how technology can help people and explore the world in amazing ways. 12. What gave CSIG the idea to make “robot wolves”? A. The fast movements of the real wolves. B. The teamwork of the real wolves. C. The quick minds of the real wolves. D. The sharp eyes of the real wolves. 13. According to paragraph 5, how are robot wolves used in daily life now? ① To search for people who are still alive after earthquakes. ②To transport daily vegetables and fruits to families. ③ To take part in planet exploration projects. ④ To serve as teaching tools for AI and robot technology. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 14. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A Robot wolves show how China’s technology influences both military and daily life. B. Robot wolves will take the place of human soldiers in the future. C. Learning from nature is a useless way to develop technology. D. Robot wolves won’t be able to work in difficult situations like in the deep ocean. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ. Complete the Passage （共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage.（Two sentences are extra.） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are learning English listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words. ___16___ Here are some good reading tips for you to follow: Try to read at the right level (水平). ___17___ If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it won’t be interesting. ___18___ If there are four or five new words on a page, write them down in your notebook. But you don’t have to write them when you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read and mark (标记) them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly. ___19___ Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes before you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. ___20___ One of them is 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it. A. Read something that you can mostly understand. B. For example, read for a long time once a day. C. When you read, it gives you a good example of writing. D. For example, read for a short time once a day. E. Try to increase the number of your new words. F. There are many English newspapers in China. G. Try to read something different. IV Cloze Test（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A father saw his son was crying. He asked him about the reason. The young boy replied, “My rich classmates ____21____ me. They said that my father was just a worker who lived only on the money from watering and feeding plants for people.” The father was ____22____ for a moment and said, “Come with me, son.” They walked to the garden, and the father took out some seeds and said, “Let’s plant two flowers. I use clean water from the lake to water my flowers, while you water ____23____ with dirty water from the pond (池塘). Let’s see what the ____24____ will be in a month.” The son was excited and he joined his father right away. They cared for the flowers they planted and watched them grow. Later on, they went to the ____25____. The father said, “Look at the two flowers and tell me ____26____ you feel.” The boy watched them for a while and said in surprise, “My flower looks ____27____ than yours. How is that possible?” The father smiled, “That’s because dirty water from the pond doesn’t stop a plant from growing. It is used ____28____ organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help the flower grow. Bad words from others are just like the dirty water in your life. So don’t let them affect (影响) you. ____29____, let them encourage you, and then you will be like the flower and bloom (开花) even in the dirt.” After ____30____ these words, the boy felt confident and said, “Thank you, Dad. I won’t get upset about bad words anymore.” 21. A. smiled at B. laughed at C. talked with D. cared about 22. A. silent B. angry C. worried D. sad 23. A. ours B. mine C. yours D. theirs 24. A. result B. style C. progress D. importance 25. A. room B. lake C. garden D. pond 26. A. which B. who C. when D. how 27. A. uglier B. stronger C. weaker D. smaller 28. A. for B. with C. to D. as 29. A. However B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Instead 30. A. saying B. hearing C. reading D. writing 第二节非选择题（共45分） V. Grammatical Filling（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Once my mother told me a story about the antelope (羚羊) and the lion in Africa. When an antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I’ll ___31___ (kill).” And the first thing a lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the ___32___ (slow) antelope, or I’ll be hungry.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the rising sun. This is life: full ___33___ changes and challenges. Whether you’re an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead. For students, it’s just the same. If we don’t study hard, we’ll fall behind the others. At first, I didn’t know what the word “exam” meant. ___34___ (late), I knew an exam is a kind of competition. In the competition, there are always winners and ___35___ (lose). In a person’s life, there must be competitions, so people can improve. However, I was still not sure ____36____ competition truly means. One day, I took part in ___37___ English speech contest. When I went to the stage, I saw other students ___38___ (look) at me kindly. I ___39___ (sudden) knew that competition isn't always as cruel (残酷的) as my parents had told me. In fact, it is the opposite: It’s kind and necessary. At that time I was so ____40____ (pride) that I often met these competitions. I learned a lot from this fact. Now I understand better about the world. VI. Reading Expression （共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） Playgrounds offer kids fresh air and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to the hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing in the playgrounds. So what can we do to improve the situation? We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish (垃圾) they’ve produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the facilities (设施), he or she should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it. Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground, they won’t get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he or she should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, maybe it is also helpful to wear the right clothes. Clothes with strings (绳) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly. In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation. 41. Playgrounds ________ fresh air and exercise for kids. However, over ________ thousand kids are hurt every year while playing in the playgrounds. 42. If the playground is _________ and ________enough, the children won’t hurt too much when they fall. 43. Children should _________ _________ the rubbish they’ve produced after playing. 44. Teachers should teach children to play in a ________way in the playground. Wearing the right _________ may also be of some help to keep safe. 45. What should we do to make the kids have fun? _________________________________________________________ VII. Writing.（共15分） 46. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的《运动与健康》栏目正在以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题，向广大中学生征文。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿。 运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式 保持健康 上学时步行或骑自行车 培养个人的性格 体育课做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球……） 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等 参考词汇：keep fit train a person’s character, on foot, PE classes, climb mountains ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量监测 初四英语试题 考生注意: 1.答题前, 考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.考试时间90 分钟。 3.全卷笔试部分总分90分。 笔 试 部 分 （共计90分） 第一节选择题（共45分） I. Reading Comprehension（共15 小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. （A） Tim did a survey about volunteer (志愿者) work on a social network site. Some volunteers gave their own information about it on the site. Joe: I volunteered as a French teacher three months ago and it was a great experience to learn French. I really enjoyed it and I also improved my French. Tom: During my college days, I joined a group called ROS (Reaching Out Society). We provided children and old people with food. It feels great to help other people. And now, I often give food to the people who have no home and stay in the street. Sara: I’m volunteering at an animal shelter that’s just for cats. I feed the cats and play with them. It’s very fun. I also volunteered at a hospital for a little more than 2 years. I answered phone calls, looked after patients and helped nurses. I did some cleaning, too. Bill: I did volunteer work to graduate (毕业) from high school. It was a requirement (要求). I volunteered at a school for disabled kids. I played basketball and other sports with them and served food and drinks. It was actually pretty cool. If I weren’t so busy now, I’d do it again. 1. The group called ROS provides _________ for children and old people. A. food B. rooms C. books D. clothes 2. One requirement for Bill to graduate from high school was _________. A. to do sports B. to feed animals C. to do volunteer work D. to pass a French exam 3. We can learn from the text that _________. A. Tom isn’t volunteering now B. Joe isn’t good at French C. Bill is busy doing volunteer work now D. Sara loves playing with cats very much 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。蒂姆在社交网站上做了一项关于志愿者工作的调查。文章记录了四位志愿者分享的各自志愿服务经历和感受。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tom的分享“We provided children and old people with food.”可知，ROS这个团体为儿童和老人提供的是食物。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bill的分享“I did volunteer work to graduate (毕业) from high school. It was a requirement (要求).”可知，比尔高中毕业的一个要求是完成志愿工作。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sara的分享“I’m volunteering at an animal shelter that’s just for cats. I feed the cats and play with them. It’s very fun.”可以推断出，Sara非常喜欢和猫一起玩。故选D。 （B） Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. It’s a major part of a student's school day. It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts (概念). Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. Be sure you understand the homework Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don't be afraid of asking questions about it. It’s much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night! Use your time at school Many schools have study halls. They are designed to allow students to study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night. Take a break It’s difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take a break while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. Make a plan If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time. Most students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day, you’ll need to spend more time on it. It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 4. The first paragraph is mainly about________ . A. why homework is hard to do B. why students should do homework C. how much homework students should do D. when students should do homework 5. You should do the following things EXCEPT _________. A. writing your homework down in your notebook B. trying to finish your homework at school C. doing homework without taking a break D. making a plan for your homework 6. The underlined word “budget” in the passage means “_________”. A. Plan B. Save C. Waste D. kill 7. The writer advises students to _________ if the homework is heavy. A. do less homework at night B. do other activities first C. take a break and do some chores D. make a homework timetable 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对学生如何更有效地完成家庭作业这一问题，提供了几条实用的建议。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts.”可知，本段主要阐述了家庭作业的重要性，即“为什么学生应该做家庭作业”。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3个建议“Take a break”（休息一下）可知，作者建议做作业时要适当休息。因此“doing homework without taking a break”（不休息地做作业）是作者不赞成的做法。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time...It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable...”可知，“budget your time”与“make a homework timetable”（制定时间表）意思相近，即“规划、计划”时间。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it’s a heavy homework day, you’ll need to spend more time on it. It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable...”可知，作者建议当作业多时，应制定一个时间表。故选D。 （C） Have you heard of the saying “If you fall off the horse, get back on.”? It means that things may get difficult, and you may make many mistakes. But you should have the passion (激情) and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance (毅力). It can help you get a lot of things. Perseverance means keeping doing something for a long time. It doesn’t matter whether it is easy or difficult. For example, you practise a trick on your bike again and again. Or you finish a picture without giving up. These show perseverance. Florence, a 13-year-old girl, says, “It means never giving up and trying hard to push yourself. I go running with my mum three times a week. Sometimes I feel good and sometimes I don’t. But I still do it because I want to be the fastest in my class. Whether in good situations or bad ones, we need perseverance.” Studies show that when you feel hopeful and work for a goal you really want, it can reduce stress (压力) and make you feel happier. When you get something you worked hard for and face difficulties on the way, it can develop your confidence and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth is an expert (专家) on people’s thoughts and feelings. She studies perseverance and calls it “grit”. She thinks that having grit is really important for us to succeed. She says, “No matter how talented (有天赋的) you are at something or how well you do in school, you must have grit. When things are hard, perseverance is even more important. It can help you get past the hard times and reach your goals.” Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn. The best way to learn it is to have a growth mindest. This means believing that your brain can grow. You can get anything if you put your mind to it. As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People with a growth mindest know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.” 8 Why does the writer take Florence for example in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce what perseverance means. B. To talk about how to train running skills. C. To present the advantages of perseverance. D. To show the importance of staying with parents. 9. According to the passage, what can help us reduce stress? A. Developing talents through mistakes. B. Building confidence in hard situations. C. Trying hard for our dreams with hope. D. Keeping doing things without thinking. 10. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Goals are easier to reach in difficult times. B. Talent is the most important for us to succeed. C. Being clever will help us do well in our lessons. D. Knowing we can get better helps us develop grit. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Perseverance B. The Tips to Reach the Goals C. The Ways to Solve Problems D. The Meaning of Thinking Habits 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕毅力展开，介绍了其含义、举例说明，还阐述了毅力的好处以及培养毅力的最佳方式是拥有成长型思维，强调了毅力的重要性和力量。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perseverance means keeping doing something for a long time. It doesn’t matter whether it is easy or difficult...Whether in good situations or bad ones, we need perseverance.”可知，毅力意味着长期坚持做某件事，无论这件事是容易还是困难，无论处境好坏，我们都需要毅力，Florence的例子是为了进一步阐释毅力的含义。故选A。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that when you feel hopeful and work for a goal you really want, it can reduce stress and make you feel happier.”可知，研究表明，当你心怀希望，为自己真正想要的目标而努力时，这能够减轻压力，让你感到更快乐。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The best way to learn it is to have a growth mindest. This means believing that your brain can grow. You can get anything if you put your mind to it.”可知，培养毅力最好的方法，就是拥有成长型思维。这意味着要相信，你的大脑是可以成长的。只要你用心去做，就没有做不到的事，因此可推知作者最可能同意的观点是知道自己可以变得更好，有助于培养毅力。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，文章主要介绍了毅力的定义、毅力的内涵、毅力的作用、培养毅力的方法，因此最佳标题应为The Power of Perseverance。故选A。 (D) ① At the 15th China Airshow, a four-legged robot showed up and its special design and strong abilities surprised visitors from all over the world. This new kind of robots is created by China on its own and known as “robot wolves”. ②For the design idea, “robot wolves” come from real wolves in nature. Real wolves have sharp eyes. They also have fast movements and quick minds. However, what makes real wolves special is their teamwork when they hunt. According to that, CSIG (中国兵器装备集团公司) developed this new “iron fighter”. ③For key technology, robot wolves have small sensors, radars (雷达) and cameras on their heads. They can “see” everything nearby and collect information from the environment fast. Also, with four metal legs, they can move easily on rough land like mountains and broken buildings— places where traditional robots often can’t reach. Besides, they use AI to make its own choices and plan where to go—no human control is needed at all. ④ With the key technology, the robot wolves are famous for their use in the military (军队). Working together, they are able to make fights safer without wasting time or energy. When they act, each has a clear job: • Reconnaissance (侦查) Wolves are the team’s “eyes”. Within 2, 000 meters, they can find goals, tell what the team needs to do, and send information back quickly. • Attack Wolves are the “front-line” fighters. They move like snakes to find the best place to shoot, and use light guns to attack bad people. • Transport and Support Wolves are the “logistics (后勤) helpers”. They follow the team and can help carry up to 20 kg of things. ⑤ In daily life, they can also help. After earthquakes or fires, they go into dangerous places to look for people or carry heavy things. What’s more, they can be teaching tools for AI and robot technology, helping teenagers get more interested in science. They help with science research as well— someday, they may help scientists explore other planets or the deep ocean. ⑥ By learning from nature and using new technology, robot wolves not only show how China’s robot technology is developing, but also how technology can help people and explore the world in amazing ways. 12. What gave CSIG the idea to make “robot wolves”? A. The fast movements of the real wolves. B. The teamwork of the real wolves. C. The quick minds of the real wolves. D. The sharp eyes of the real wolves. 13. According to paragraph 5, how are robot wolves used in daily life now? ① To search for people who are still alive after earthquakes. ②To transport daily vegetables and fruits to families. ③ To take part in planet exploration projects. ④ To serve as teaching tools for AI and robot technology. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 14. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Robot wolves show how China’s technology influences both military and daily life. B. Robot wolves will take the place of human soldiers in the future. C. Learning from nature is a useless way to develop technology. D. Robot wolves won’t be able to work in difficult situations like in the deep ocean. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“机器人狼”的设计灵感、技术特点、军事应用及日常用途，语言平实，结构分明，属于典型的说明文体裁。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the design idea, “robot wolves” come from real wolves in nature...However, what makes real wolves special is their teamwork when they hunt. According to that, CSIG (中国兵器装备集团公司) developed this new ‘iron fighter’.”可知在设计理念上，“机器人狼”来自自然界中真正的狼……然而，真正的狼之所以特别，是因为它们在狩猎时的团队合作。据报道，中国军工集团公司开发了这种新型“铁战斗机”。因此设计理念来自狼的团队合作。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After earthquakes or fires, they go into dangerous places to look for people or carry heavy things. What’s more, they can be teaching tools for AI and robot technology, helping teenagers get more interested in science.”可知地震或火灾后，他们会进入危险的地方寻找人员或搬运重物。更重要的是，它们可以成为人工智能和机器人技术的教学工具，帮助青少年对科学产生更大的兴趣。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the key technology, the robot wolves are famous for their use in the military....In daily life, they can also help.”可知“机器人狼”在军事和日常生活中都有帮助。故选A。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“This new kind of robots is created by China on its own and known as...”可知第①段是引言；根据第二段“For the design idea”可知第二段讲的是设计理念；根据“For key technology”可知第三段讲的是关键科技；根据“With the key technology, the robot wolves are famous for their use in the military”可知第四段讲的是在关键科技的加持下，机器人狼在军队中的应用；根据“In daily life, they can also help.”可知第五段讲的是机器人狼在日常生活中的运用。第四和五段是并列关系，属于第三段的分支，第二段和第三段是并列关系，符合此结构的是D选项。故选D。 Ⅲ. Complete the Passage （共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage.（Two sentences are extra.） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words. ___16___ Here are some good reading tips for you to follow: Try to read at the right level (水平). ___17___ If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it won’t be interesting. ___18___ If there are four or five new words on a page, write them down in your notebook. But you don’t have to write them when you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read and mark (标记) them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly. ___19___ Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes before you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. ___20___ One of them is 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it. A. Read something that you can mostly understand. B. For example, read for a long time once a day. C. When you read, it gives you a good example of writing. D. For example, read for a short time once a day. E. Try to increase the number of your new words. F. There are many English newspapers in China. G. Try to read something different. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是当你学习英语时，听、说、写都很重要，但阅读也很重要，并介绍了一些可以让你更好的阅读的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words”和“Here are some good reading tips for you to follow:”可知，空处应是继续介绍阅读的好处，C项“当你阅读的时候，你不仅可以学到一些新单词，还可以学会如何使用这些英语单词”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Try to read at the right level (水平).”可知，空格处应是说阅读与自己水平相符的读物，A项“读一些你能理解的东西。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“If there are four or five new words on a page, write them down in your notebook.”可知，此处应是说记录新单词，E项“试着增加新单词的数量。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Try to read regularly.”可知，这里提到的是有规律地读书，结合“Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. ”可知，且时间不应很长，D项“例如，每天阅读一小段时间。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“You can also read newspapers.”和“One of them is 21st Century Teens.”可知，此处与可供阅读的报纸有关。结合选项，F项“在中国有许多英文报纸”符合语境，故选F。 IV Cloze Test（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A father saw his son was crying. He asked him about the reason. The young boy replied, “My rich classmates ____21____ me. They said that my father was just a worker who lived only on the money from watering and feeding plants for people.” The father was ____22____ for a moment and said, “Come with me, son.” They walked to the garden, and the father took out some seeds and said, “Let’s plant two flowers. I use clean water from the lake to water my flowers, while you water ____23____ with dirty water from the pond (池塘). Let’s see what the ____24____ will be in a month.” The son was excited and he joined his father right away. They cared for the flowers they planted and watched them grow. Later on, they went to the ____25____. The father said, “Look at the two flowers and tell me ____26____ you feel.” The boy watched them for a while and said in surprise, “My flower looks ____27____ than yours. How is that possible?” The father smiled, “That’s because dirty water from the pond doesn’t stop a plant from growing. It is used ____28____ organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help the flower grow. Bad words from others are just like the dirty water in your life. So don’t let them affect (影响) you. ____29____, let them encourage you, and then you will be like the flower and bloom (开花) even in the dirt.” After ____30____ these words, the boy felt confident and said, “Thank you, Dad. I won’t get upset about bad words anymore.” 21. A. smiled at B. laughed at C. talked with D. cared about 22. A. silent B. angry C. worried D. sad 23. A. ours B. mine C. yours D. theirs 24. A. result B. style C. progress D. importance 25. A. room B. lake C. garden D. pond 26. A. which B. who C. when D. how 27. A. uglier B. stronger C. weaker D. smaller 28. A. for B. with C. to D. as 29. A. However B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Instead 30. A. saying B. hearing C. reading D. writing 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲通过种花的实验教育儿子，不要因为他人的嘲笑而自卑，而应该将这些负面言论转化为激励自己前进的动力。 【21题详解】 句意：我富有的同学嘲笑我。 smiled at对……微笑；laughed at嘲笑；talked with与……交谈；cared about关心。根据“They said that my father was just a worker who lived only on the money from watering and feeding plants for people.”可知，同学嘲笑“我”父亲只是一个靠给人们浇水和施肥植物为生的工人，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：父亲沉默了一会儿说：“儿子，跟我来。” silent沉默的；angry生气的；worried担心的；sad伤心的。根据“for a moment and said”可知，父亲沉默了一会儿，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我用从湖里取来的干净水浇我的花，而你用池塘里的脏水浇你的花。 ours我们的；mine我的；yours你的；theirs他们的。根据“I use clean water from the lake to water my flowers, while you water…with dirty water from the pond (池塘)”可知，此处指用脏水浇“你的”花，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：让我们看看一个月后的结果会怎样。 result结果；style风格；progress进步；importance重要性。根据“Let’s see what the…will be in a month.”可知，看看一个月后的“结果”会怎样，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：后来，他们去了花园。 room房间；lake湖；garden花园；pond池塘。根据上文“They walked to the garden”可知，他们去了“花园”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：看着这两朵花，告诉我你的感受。 which哪一个；who谁；when何时；how怎样。根据“tell me…you feel”可知，父亲让儿子说说“感觉如何”，“how”（怎样）用于询问感受，符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我的花看起来比你的强壮。 uglier更丑的；stronger更强壮的；weaker更虚弱的；smaller更小的。根据“How is that possible?”以及后文可知，脏水并没有影响花的生长，反而使花更强壮，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它被用作有机肥料来帮助花生长。 for为了；with和；to到；as作为。根据“It is used…organic fertilizer”可知，脏水被“用作”有机肥料，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：相反，让它们激励你，然后你就会像花一样，即使在泥土中也能绽放。 However然而；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Instead相反。根据“So don’t let them affect you…let them encourage you”可知，不要让负面言论影响你，“相反”要让它们激励你，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：听到这些话后，男孩感到自信并说：“谢谢你，爸爸。我不会再为坏话而烦恼了。” saying说；hearing听到；reading阅读；writing写。根据“After…these words, the boy felt confident”可知，男孩“听到”这些话后感到自信，故选B。 第二节非选择题（共45分） V. Grammatical Filling（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Once my mother told me a story about the antelope (羚羊) and the lion in Africa. When an antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I’ll ___31___ (kill).” And the first thing a lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the ___32___ (slow) antelope, or I’ll be hungry.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the rising sun. This is life: full ___33___ changes and challenges. Whether you’re an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead. For students, it’s just the same. If we don’t study hard, we’ll fall behind the others. At first, I didn’t know what the word “exam” meant. ___34___ (late), I knew an exam is a kind of competition. In the competition, there are always winners and ___35___ (lose). In a person’s life, there must be competitions, so people can improve. However, I was still not sure ____36____ competition truly means. One day, I took part in ___37___ English speech contest. When I went to the stage, I saw other students ___38___ (look) at me kindly. I ___39___ (sudden) knew that competition isn't always as cruel (残酷的) as my parents had told me. In fact, it is the opposite: It’s kind and necessary. At that time I was so ____40____ (pride) that I often met these competitions. I learned a lot from this fact. Now I understand better about the world. 【答案】31. be killed 32. slowest 33. of 34. Later 35. losers 36. what 37. an 38. looking 39. suddenly 40. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述非洲狮子和羚羊的故事，引出生活充满变化与挑战，并以此为比喻，结合学生经历，探讨了竞争的本质，指出竞争是必要且积极的。 31题详解】 句意：羚羊想，“我必须能跑得比最快的狮子还快，否则我会被杀死。” 这是一个“or”连接的并列句，后半句主语“I”指羚羊，与动词“kill”构成被动关系，且根据“or I’ll”可知，这里是一般将来时“will be killed”的省略形式。 故填be killed。 【32题详解】 句意：狮子想，“我必须能抓住最慢的羚羊，否则我会挨饿。”狮子需要抓住羚羊才能生存，自然想抓最容易抓到的（最慢的）。形容词“slow”的最高级需加-est，且前面有定冠词“the”。故填slowest。 【33题详解】 句意：生活就是：充满了变化和挑战。固定搭配“be full of”，意为“充满……”。故填of。 【34题详解】 句意：起初，我不知道“考试”这个词是什么意思。后来，我知道考试是一种竞争。此处表示时间顺序上的“后来”，用副词“later”。注意首字母大写，因为位于句首。故填Later。 【35题详解】 句意：在这场竞争中，总是有赢家和输家。根据“winners and...”可知，此处填入名词的复数形式，“lose”的名词形式“loser”也应用复数“losers”。故填losers。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，我仍然不确定竞争真正意味着什么。 “I was still not sure”后接宾语从句。从句中“means”是及物动词，缺少宾语，且从句意思为“竞争意味着什么”，因此需用连接代词“what”引导从句，并作“means”的宾语。故填what。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，我参加了一场英语演讲比赛。“English speech contest”是单数可数名词，且此处是泛指“一场”比赛。以元音音素开头的单词“English”前，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：当我走上舞台时，我看到其他学生友好地看着我。动词“saw”后接宾语“other students”和宾语补足语，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，需用现在分词“looking”作宾补。结构为“see sb. doing sth.”。故填looking。 【39题详解】 句意：我突然明白，竞争并不总是像我父母告诉我的那样残酷。此处需要副词修饰动词“knew”，表示“突然地明白”。“sudden”的副词形式是“suddenly”。故填 suddenly。 【40题详解】 句意：那时我如此骄傲，以至于我经常遇到这些竞争。在“so...that...”结构中，空处需要形容词作表语。“pride”是名词，其形容词形式是“proud”。故填proud。 VI. Reading Expression （共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） Playgrounds offer kids fresh air and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to the hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing in the playgrounds. So what can we do to improve the situation? We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish (垃圾) they’ve produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the facilities (设施), he or she should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it. Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground, they won’t get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he or she should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, maybe it is also helpful to wear the right clothes. Clothes with strings (绳) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly. In short our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation. 41. Playgrounds ________ fresh air and exercise for kids. However, over ________ thousand kids are hurt every year while playing in the playgrounds. 42. If the playground is _________ and ________enough, the children won’t hurt too much when they fall. 43. Children should _________ _________ the rubbish they’ve produced after playing. 44. Teachers should teach children to play in a ________way in the playground. Wearing the right _________ may also be of some help to keep safe. 45. What should we do to make the kids have fun? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. provide ②. 200 42. ①. soft ②. thick 43. ①. pick ②. up 44. ①. safe ②. clothes 45. We should work together to improve the situation. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童在游乐场玩耍时存在的安全隐患，并提出了保障游乐场安全的几项措施，包括确保场地柔软干净、教育孩子安全玩耍以及穿着合适的衣物等，最后强调共同努力才能让孩子既玩得开心又安全。 【41题详解】 根据“Playgrounds offer kids fresh air and exercise.”可知，游乐场为孩子们提供新鲜空气和锻炼。动词offer意为“提供”，此处也可用同义词provide替换，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”；根据“each year, more than 200, 000 kids go to hospital...”可知，每年超过20万的孩子因此受伤就医。故填provide；200。 【42题详解】 根据“It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won’t hurt too much.”可知，地面应足够柔软和厚实，这样孩子摔倒时才不会受伤太重。故填soft；thick。 【43题详解】 根据“each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they’ve produced.”可知，孩子们每次玩耍后应该捡起自己产生的垃圾。短语pick up意为“捡起”。 故填pick；up。 【44题详解】 根据文“Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important.”可知，教孩子安全玩耍很重要；再根据该段“it is also helpful to wear the right clothes.”可知，穿合适的衣服也有助于安全。故填safe；clothes。 【45题详解】 根据“our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation.”并结合全文内容可知，我们需要共同努力，确保游乐场安全并教育孩子安全玩耍，才能让他们玩得开心。故填We should work together to improve the situation. VII. Writing.（共15分） 46. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的《运动与健康》栏目正在以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题，向广大中学生征文。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿。 运动重要性 运动的时间与方式 保持健康 上学时步行或骑自行车 培养个人的性格 体育课做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球……） 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等 参考词汇：keep fit, train a person’s character, on foot, PE classes, climb mountains ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Let’s Do Exercise Together Exercise is of great importance. It helps us keep fit and trains a person’s character. We can exercise in different ways. We may walk or ride bikes to school on weekdays. In PE classes, we take various exercises such as running and playing basketball. On weekends, we can climb mountains or swim with friends. Let us start to exercise right now, so that we can live a healthier and better life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：文章覆盖“运动重要性”“锻炼时间与方式”等要点，内容完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明运动的重要性； 第二步：分场景介绍锻炼方式：平日上学通勤、体育课活动、周末和朋友的运动； 第三步：发出锻炼呼吁，收尾全文。 [亮点词汇] ①of great importance 非常重要 ②various exercises 各种锻炼 ③right now 立刻 [高分句型] ①Let us start to exercise right now, so that we can live a healthier and better life! (“so that”引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $