摘要:
该初中英语Unit 5 Action!词汇、短语和句型背记清单全面梳理了单元内容,涵盖核心词汇、重点短语、核心句型及语法拓展(让步状语从句)四大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从基础词汇(含词性、搭配)到句型结构(含用法说明)再到语法应用(如从句转换)的递进式学习支架。
清单采用“分类模块+分级解析”的方式呈现知识体系,如核心词汇表标注词性、常见搭配及例句(如director搭配film director,例句“The director shouted ‘Action!’”),核心句型备注用法说明(如让步状语从句“不能与but连用”),培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特别设计语法拓展表,分结构类型说明从句用法(如从句在前/后及同义转换),不同基础学生可高效掌握,教师可据此设计针对性教学活动,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
Unit 5 Action! 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词
音标
中文释义
词性
备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
director
/dəˈrektə(r)/
导演;指导者
n.
搭配film director(电影导演)、studio director(演播室导演),例:The director shouted “Action!” to start the filming.(导演喊“开始拍摄”启动录制)
contestant
/kənˈtestənt/
参赛者;选手
n.
搭配quiz show contestant(智力竞赛选手)、talent show contestant(才艺表演选手),例:Three contestants competed for the prize in Travel Quiz.(三名选手在《旅行智力赛》中角逐奖项)
studio
/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/
演播室;工作室
n.
搭配TV studio(电视演播室)、film studio(电影制片厂),例:The audience gathered in the studio to watch the live show.(观众聚集在演播室观看直播节目)
make-up
/ˈmeɪk ʌp/
化妆;化妆品
n.
搭配put on make-up(化妆)、make-up artist(化妆师),例:A make-up artist quickly fixed Angela’s face before the show.(化妆师在节目开始前快速给安杰拉化了妆)
relaxed
/rɪˈlækst/
放松的;从容的
adj.
搭配feel relaxed(感到放松)、stay relaxed(保持从容),例:Although Angela was unprepared, she remained relaxed during the quiz.(尽管安杰拉没准备,但她在竞赛中保持从容)
ahead
/əˈhed/
在前面;领先
adv.
搭配ahead of(领先于)、go ahead(开始;前进),例:Angela was soon ahead of the other two contestants.(安杰拉很快就领先于另外两名选手)
beat
/biːt/
打败;战胜
v.(过去式beat,过去分词beaten)
搭配beat the opponent(打败对手)、beat the record(打破记录),例:She beat all the other contestants and won the trip to Paris.(她打败了所有对手,赢得了巴黎之旅)
still
/stɪl/
静止的;仍然
adj./adv.
搭配keep still(保持静止)、still remain(仍然保持),例:Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still.(丹尼斯太兴奋了,几乎无法保持安静)
single
/ˈsɪŋɡl/
单一的;单个的
adj.
搭配a single question(一道题)、single person(单身人士),例:There was just a single question between Angela and victory.(安杰拉离胜利只差一道题)
victory
/ˈvɪktəri/
胜利;成功
n.
搭配win a victory(赢得胜利)、celebrate victory(庆祝胜利),例:Her correct answer brought her final victory.(她的正确回答为她带来了最终胜利)
praise
/preɪz/
赞扬;表扬
n./v.
搭配give praise(给予赞扬)、praise sb. for sth.(因某事表扬某人),例:Everyone praised Angela for her wonderful performance.(所有人都赞扬安杰拉的精彩表现)
survey
/ˈsɜːveɪ/
调查;勘测
n.
搭配do a survey(做调查)、survey results(调查结果),例:We did a survey about students’ TV viewing habits.(我们做了一项关于学生收视习惯的调查)
audience
/ˈɔːdiəns/
观众;听众
n.
搭配a large audience(大量观众)、audience reaction(观众反应),例:The audience cheered loudly at the end of the show.(节目结束时观众大声欢呼)
二、重点短语
英文短语
中文释义
搭配/例句
pass out
晕倒;失去知觉
One of the contestants passed out because of the hot lights.(一名选手因灯光太亮晕倒了)
keep still
保持静止;保持安静
The director asked the audience to keep still during filming.(导演要求观众在拍摄期间保持安静)
ahead of
领先于;在……前面
She ran as fast as she could to get ahead of the other runners.(她尽全力奔跑,想要领先于其他选手)
beat the contestants
打败选手
Only the most prepared can beat the other contestants.(只有准备最充分的人才能打败其他选手)
take part in
参加;参与
Many students want to take part in the school talent show.(很多学生想参加学校的才艺表演)
look forward to
期待;盼望
We are looking forward to watching the new quiz show.(我们期待着观看新的智力竞赛节目)
pay attention to
注意;关注
You need to pay attention to the director’s instructions.(你需要注意导演的指示)
in the studio
在演播室里
The guests waited in the studio for the show to start.(嘉宾们在演播室里等待节目开始)
live show
直播节目
The concert will be a live show on TV tonight.(这场音乐会今晚将在电视上直播)
emergency exit
紧急出口
Remember where the emergency exit is when you enter the studio.(进入演播室时要记住紧急出口的位置)
三、核心句型
句型结构
中文释义
例句
备注(用法说明)
让步状语从句(although/though):Although/Though + 从句, 主句.
尽管……,但是……。
Although Angela was not prepared, she did really well.(尽管安杰拉没准备,但她表现得非常好)
单元核心语法,不能与but连用
表达赞扬:You were amazing/Great/Well done!
你太棒了/做得好!
Well done! You answered all the questions correctly.(做得好!你所有问题都答对了)
适配口语中鼓励与赞扬场景
描述节目场景:It’s time for + 节目名称, and here’s your host ...
现在是……节目时间,下面有请主持人……
It’s time for Travel Quiz, and here’s your host, Lester Li!(现在是《旅行智力赛》时间,下面有请主持人莱斯特·李!)
节目开场常用句型
表达收视习惯:I spend + 时间 + watching TV every week.
我每周花……时间看电视。
I spend about 3 hours watching TV every week.(我每周大约花3小时看电视)
贴合单元“谈论收视习惯”话题
设计节目规则:The rule is that + 从句. / Contestants must + 动词原形.
规则是……。/ 选手必须……。
The rule is that the first to push the button answers the question.(规则是第一个按下按钮的人回答问题)
适配节目脚本写作场景
表达转折关系:... but ... / However, ...
……但是……。/ 然而……。
The questions were difficult, but Angela kept getting them right.(题目很难,但安杰拉一直答对)
与让步从句形成互补表达
四、语法拓展:although/though引导的让步状语从句(单元核心考点)
核心用法与结构
结构类型
具体说明
单元例句
从句在前,主句在后
Although/Though + 主语 + 谓语 + ..., 主语 + 谓语 + ...(从句首字母大写,主句前用逗号)
Though the questions were getting harder, Angela didn’t give up.(尽管题目越来越难,安杰拉没有放弃)
主句在前,从句在后
主语 + 谓语 + ..., although/though + 主语 + 谓语 + ...(主句后不用逗号,直接接从句)
Angela didn’t give up, although the questions were getting harder.(安杰拉没有放弃,尽管题目越来越难)
同义转换
although/though可与but转换,但不能同时使用(去掉although/though,主句前加but)
Although she was tired, she continued. → She was tired, but she continued.(尽管她累了,但她继续坚持)
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