期末练习卷（金华卷）-2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

保密★启用前 2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（金华市专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年浙江省最新中考题型] 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A C A A B A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C C A C D B D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A A C B D D B C B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A A B A D C A A B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D B D D 1．B 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. I think our school trip is really exciting. M: Yes. Going hiking with our teacher makes us tired but happy. W: And the weather is fine. M: That’s true. 2．B 【原文】W: Look, Danny. There are shared bikes over there. M: Good, let’s ride them to the park. 3．A 【原文】A: What’s the biggest problem in the world today? B: Someone says it’s the terrible traffic, others say it’s the poor education. I think it’s the serious pollution. 4．C 【原文】A: What do you think is the most useful invention? B: I used to think that the TV set and the fridge were the most useful inventions. But now I think it is the computer. 5．A 【原文】W: My mom is busy every day. I want to invent a robot to help her with the housework. M: Great. But it’s a long way for a student to invent such a robot, I think. 6．A 7．B 【原文】A: What were you doing at 9 last night, Bob? B: I was watching TV. A: Did you feel the earthquake? B: No, I didn’t. Was the earthquake serious? A: Not very serious, but it lasted half a minute. B: Oh, how terrible. 8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Hi, Jason. Who is your best friend in our class? M: Hi, Linda. Mike is my best friend here. We are different, though. He is outgoing but I’m quiet. W: What does he look like? M: He is as tall as me, but I am stronger. W: Does he play sports well? M: Of course. He plays tennis better than me, and I can learn a lot from him. W: It seems that you really have a nice friend. M: Sure. 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【原文】 I went to the Science Museum in Shanghai last June. I saw a great robot there. He had a big head and two big eyes. He could work for 24 hours a day. He didn’t need to eat, drink or sleep. He worked as a traditional Chinese doctor. He could know if people had health problems in a short amount of time. He could tell you when you should go to bed, what you should eat and how often you should exercise. I hope that I can have a robot in my home. So I don’t need to go to hospital anymore. 16．C 17．D 18．B 本文是一篇说明文，探讨人工智能在教育领域中的影响，包括教师角色的转变、AI在课堂内外的应用，以及AI无法替代教师教授人际情感技能的特点，引者思考AI与教育的未来。 16．细节理解题。根据“But AI programs can only teach students to learn subjects, to read and solve math problems.”可知，AI程序能教学生数学，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“In the future, AI might even be able to tell if students are having problems with study based on their facial expressions.”可知，AI可通过面部表情判断学生学习有困难，故选D。 18．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists believe that AI will have a great effect on education in the next few years. Let’s take a look!”及下文对教师角色、课堂内和课堂外AI作用的介绍可知，本文主要讲AI给教育带来的影响，故选B。 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了智慧城市的相关内容，提出智慧城市能让生活更便利，并具体说明物联网、大数据、5G、人工智能四种技术协同作用，助力打造智慧城市。 19．细节理解题。根据“How can we live more conveniently? Smart cities may help.”可知，作者通过提出问题引出主题，故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“Internet of things”、“Big data”、“5G”和“Artificial intelligence (AI)”可知，文中共提到四种技术打造智慧城市，故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes smarter.”可知，更重要的是，人工智能从数据中学习并变得更智能，故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，围绕物联网、大数据、5G、人工智能技术打造智慧城市，让生活更便利展开，可推知作者认同科技将改变生活的观点，故选A。 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 本文介绍了舞蹈演员郝若琦的成长经历，重点讲述她在舞蹈《花木兰》中的努力与收获。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. ... Born in 1993”可知，她1993年出生，7岁开始学舞（约2000年），到2024年大约已跳舞24年。故选A。 24．主旨大意题。根据第三段“It was a great challenge for her... She cried every night during rehearsals.”可知，扮演花木兰对她来说很困难。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段“Hao didn’t give up. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully... worked hard to practice the fighting moves.”可知，她刻苦努力、坚持不懈。故选B。 26．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance.”可知，“it”指代前句提到的“the power of women”。故选D。 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 本文主要介绍了在山东泰安的泰山景区，机器狗被用来携带重物如垃圾，作为山上的“脚夫”，以满足对人类对工人的需求。 27．细节理解题。根据“Its main job was to carry heavy loads (负载), such as rubbish, acting as a ‘porter (脚夫)’ on the mountain and meeting the need for human workers.”可知，机器狗的主要工作是携带像垃圾这样的重物。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“As large machines couldn’t be used and the rubbish had to be collected by hand, it is harder and more expensive to clean and transport the rubbish because of the rough terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain.”可知，因为大型机器不能使用，只能手工收集垃圾，且泰山地形崎岖，所以清理和运输垃圾更困难、更昂贵。故选B。 29．细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time.”以及“Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours...The robots could work for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain.”可知，文中提到了机器狗的外观（四足机器人）、爬坡能力（能两小时内从山底到山顶）、负载能力（长时间携带重物）、工作时间（充满电可工作四到六小时）和适应地形能力（能适应超过80%的山地地形）等容量和功能方面的内容，但未提及机器狗颜色相关内容。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could work for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain.”可知，机器狗能在两小时内从山底到达山顶，而成年游客不携带重物平均需要四小时，且机器狗充满电可工作四到六小时，能适应超过80%的山地地形，由此可推断它们可能极大地帮助解决垃圾收集问题。故选B。 31．E 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．Try the tips above and keep trying. 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何变得外向的几条建议，包括告诉别人自己害羞、多微笑、主动交谈、转移注意力等。 31．根据文章第2段“There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better.”可知，此条建议是告诉别人你很害羞。选项E“告诉别人你很害羞。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据文章第3段“Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to.”可知，此条建议是对别人微笑。选项B“尽量多微笑。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据文章第4段“Try to start a conversation.” 可知，此条建议与交谈有关。选项D“先和别人交谈。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据文章第5段“Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.”可知，此条建议与心理活动有关。选项A“把你的注意力转移到别的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 35．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身情况作答即可。根据文章内容，要变得外向可以尝试上述建议并不断努力。故填Try the tips above and keep trying. 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．D 本文围绕中国的校园安全教育展开，介绍了3月最后一个周一为校园安全教育日，说明了校园主要安全事故类型，并详细阐述了遭遇各类事故时的正确应对方法。 36．在中国，安全教育现在正变得越来越重要。 fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；a little much表述错误；more and more越来越，可修饰形容词；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词或形容词比较级。根据“safety education (安全教育) is becoming…important now”可知，此处要表达安全教育的重要性在提升，需要能修饰形容词important且表示“越来越”的短语，more and more符合语境。故选C。 37．它帮助学生更多地了解应该做些什么来保护自己的安全。 helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；to help动词不定式；help动词原形；helping动名词或现在分词。根据“It…students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语It是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 38．校园里的事故有哪些？来看看吧。 accidents事故；stories故事；questions问题；levels水平。根据后文“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school”可知，后文介绍的是校园里的主要事故类型，此处是询问校园里的事故有哪些。故选A。 39．踩踏事故总是发生在拥挤的地方。 busy忙碌的；crowded拥挤的；dirty肮脏的；safe安全的。根据常识和“Stampedes (踩踏)”可知，踩踏事故通常发生在人员密集、拥挤的地方，crowded符合语境。故选B。 40．当你周围的学生开始推挤时，就站在原地，尽量抓住某个东西。 hold抓住；pass传递；lift举起；put放置。根据“When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to…on to something”可知，遭遇推挤时，抓住东西能保护自己不被挤倒，hold on to意为“抓住；坚持”，符合语境。故选A。 41．如果你在人群中摔倒了，挪到一边，用手护住头部。 become worried变得担心；become mad变得疯狂；run after追赶；fall down摔倒。根据“move to one side and protect your head with your hands around it.”可知，后文描述的是摔倒后的应对动作，此处是假设在人群中摔倒的情况。故选D。 42．当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并抓紧。 on在……上面；behind在……后面；under在……下面；near在……附近。根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get…a desk quickly and hold on.”和地震逃生常识可知，地震发生时，躲到桌子下面能躲避掉落物，保护自己，under符合语境。故选C。 43．它会保护你不被掉落的东西砸到。 protect保护；stop停止；keep保持；make制作。根据“get…a desk quickly and hold on”和“from falling things”可知，躲到桌子下面的目的是保护自己不被掉落物伤害，protect sb from sth意为“保护某人免受某物伤害”，符合语境。故选A。 44．如果你在户外，找一个空旷的地方，远离建筑物、树木和电线。 outdoors在户外；indoors在室内；somewhere某个地方；surface表面。根据“find a place and away from buildings, trees and power lines”可知，远离建筑物等的逃生建议是针对在户外的情况，与室内的躲避建议形成对应。故选A。 45．当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。 smoke烟；fire火灾；tree树；house房子。根据后文“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke”可知，后文围绕火灾逃生展开，此处是指发生火灾时的应对方法。故选B。 46．最好用湿东西捂住口鼻。 anything dry任何干燥的东西；anything任何东西；something wet某个湿的东西；something某个东西。根据“It’s better to put…over your mouth and nose.”和火灾逃生常识可知，用湿东西捂住口鼻能防止吸入浓烟，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句，此处是肯定句的建议，用something wet符合语境。故选C。 47．这样，你就不会吸入浓烟了。 shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；didn’t不，一般过去时；can’t不能。根据“put…over your mouth and nose”可知，用湿东西捂住口鼻的目的是阻止吸入浓烟，即不能吸入浓烟，此处描述的是客观效果，用一般现在时。故选D。 48．它会让他们咳嗽，无法呼吸。 cry哭；cough咳嗽；shout大喊；run跑。根据“It makes them…and they can’t breathe.”和常识可知，浓烟会刺激呼吸道，让人咳嗽，这是浓烟导致人无法呼吸进而死亡的原因之一。故选B。 49．所以当你想出去的时候，应该让自己靠近地面。 itself它自己；oneself某人自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“you”可知，对应的反身代词是yourself，此处是建议对方让自己靠近地面。故选D。 50．然后你就能呼吸到一些新鲜空气了。 When当……时候；But但是；Or或者；Then然后。根据“you should make…close to the floor”和“you can breathe some fresh air”可知，靠近地面之后，就能呼吸到新鲜空气，两者是顺承关系，Then符合语境。故选D。 51．different 52．successful 53．satisfied 54．afraid 55．offer 本文主要讨论了什么是真正的成功。 51．每个人都是不同的，都有自己的才能。根据“has their own talents”可知，此处表示每个人都各不相同，difference“不同”，名词，空处需填一个形容词作表语，different“不同的”，符合题意。故填different。 52．一个成功的人是尽力而为并对自己所拥有的感到满意的人。根据“A...person is someone who tries their best”可知，空处需填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词person，success的形容词successful“成功的”，符合题意。故填successful。 53．一个成功的人是尽力而为并对自己所拥有的感到满意的人。be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”，是固定搭配。故填satisfied。 54．我们不应该害怕自己的弱点。be afraid of意为“害怕”，是固定搭配。故填afraid。 55．相反，我们应该向需要帮助的人提供帮助。根据“Instead, we should...help to those in need.”可知，此处表示向有需要的人提供帮助，offer“提供”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填offer。 56．honest 57．happiness 58．direct 59．communicating 60．disappoints 61．fact 62．expect 63．simple/easy 64．planet 65．livelier 本文主要讲述了如何与他人友好相处的重要性，包括诚实、快乐、率直、沟通等品质，以及尊重他人意见和寻找共同点的方法。 56．我们应该以善意对待每个人，并始终努力做到诚实。根据空格前的“be”和汉语提示可知，空格处应填形容词honest，作表语。故填honest。 57．善良不仅很好——它还能给他人和自己带来快乐。根据汉语提示和“brings...to others”可知，空格处应填不可数名词happiness，作宾语。故填happiness。 58．当我们与人交谈时，不仅要清晰和率直，还要礼貌。direct“率直的”，形容词。故填direct。 59．这对更好地与他人沟通很有用。communicate“沟通”，动词，介词for后接动名词，所以空格处应填communicate的动名词形式communicating。故填communicating。 60．这会让我们很失望，但我们应该保持冷静。disappoint“使失望”，动词，此处表示一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“This”表示单数，所以空格处应填disappoint的第三人称单数形式disappoints。故填disappoints。 61．事实上，每个人都有自己的想法。根据汉语提示和空格前的“In”可知，空格处应填入名词fact，短语in fact表示“事实上”。故填fact。 62．我们不应该期待别人总是同意我们的观点。expect“期待”，动词，shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填expect。 63．如果你们有很多相似之处，与他人相处就相当简单了。根据汉语提示和空格前的“It’s”可知，空格处应填形容词simple/easy，作表语。故填simple/easy。 64．当每个人都相处融洽时，我们的星球将成为一个更好的居住地。planet“行星”，名词，结合后文“a better place”可知，此处应用planet的单数形式。故填planet。 65．我们的生活将会更加生动有趣。lively“生机勃勃的”，形容词，此处应用lively的比较级livelier“更生机勃勃”。故填livelier。 66．took 67．places 68．greener 69．a 70．to learn 71．for 72．their 73．how 74．building 75．that 本文介绍了2025年9月许多来自世界各地的年轻人参观上海参加特殊论坛的经历。 66．他们沿着城市的杨浦滨江进行了一次沉浸式之旅。根据“In September 2025”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“take”的过去式是“took”。故填took。 67．他们参观了几个有趣的地方。“several”表示“几个”，后接可数名词复数形式，“place”的复数形式是“places”。故填places。 68．那里的新公园比旧工厂绿得多。“than”是比较级的标志词，“green”的比较级是“greener”。故填greener。 69．在那里，参与者尝试了火车模拟器，并享受了一次数字自行车骑行。此处泛指一次骑行，“digital”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 70．后来，他们与一个人工智能主持人交谈，以了解这座城市。“talked with an AI host”的目的是“learn about the city”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。 71．它为你在上海的旅行、工作和生活提供了所有答案。“provide answers for...”是固定搭配，表示“为……提供答案/信息”，其中for表用途或涉及的领域。故填for。 72．年轻人分享了他们的故事，并讨论了技术如何能让每个人的城市生活变得更好。“stories”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 73．年轻人分享了他们的故事，并讨论了技术如何能让每个人的城市生活变得更好。根据“technology can make city life better for everyone”可知是讨论技术如何能让每个人的城市生活变得更好，用“how”引导宾语从句。故填how。 74．这座城市在为所有人建立一个友好社区方面做得很好。“in”是介词，后接动名词形式，“build”的动名词形式是“building”。故填building。 75．这次论坛的成功表明上海正在成为一个真正的国际化和以人为本的城市。“shows”后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分且句意完整，用“that”引导宾语从句。故填that。 76． 例文 How to be safe on the Internet At present, most of us can go online at school and at home. It is time for us to talk about how to use the Internet safely. The Internet brings benefits like learning and fun, but it has risks such as information theft. To stay safe, follow these rules: First, pay attention to your personal information and keep it private. Second, be password smart by using strong passwords. Third, don’t add strangers to your friends list because they may be dangerous. I hope everyone uses the Internet safely and wisely. If we follow these rules, we can enjoy a safe and civilized online experience. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作内容包括题干要求的内容；语句通顺，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，分析网络的利弊； 第二步：介绍安全文明用网规则； 第三步：表达期望并呼吁文明用网。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②follow these rules遵守这些规则 [高分句型] ①Third, don’t add strangers to your friends list because they may be dangerous.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I hope everyone uses the Internet safely and wisely.（宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级上册外研版期末练习卷（金华卷） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确■]错误-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分（听力）（第1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分，共20分） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.A][B][C1[D1 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.A][BI[C1[D] 12.A1[B][CJ[D1 3A][B1[C1[D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 15.AJ[B][C][D1 第二部分（阅读理解)（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 16.A1[B1[CJ[D1 21A[B][C1[D] 26.[A][BJ[C][D] 31.[AJ[B1[c1[D] 17.A1[B1IC1[D1 22.A1[B1IC1[D1 27.[A][B1[C1[DJ 32.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 18.[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C1[DJ 33.AJ[B][C1[D1 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A1[B1IC][D] 29.[A][BJ[C1[D1 34.[AI[B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.A][B]【C][DJ 30.AJ[B][C][D1 35 第三部分第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36.A1[B1[C1[D1 41.A1IB1[C][D1 46.[A][B][C][D] 37.AJ[B1[C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47.A][B][CJ[D] 38.A][B][C][D] 43.[AJ[B][C][D] 48.A][B1[C1ID1 39.AJ[B1[C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形迈框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A:51. 52. 53. 54 55. B:56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 6的 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74 75. 第四部分语言运用（共一节，满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！听力考试正式开始。Hi, sam. I think our school trip is really exciting. Yes, going hiking with our teacher makes us tired but happy . and the weather is fine. That's true. Hi, sam. I think our school trip is really exciting. Yes, going hiking with our teacher makes us tired but happy. and the weather is fine. That's true. Listen to the next question. Look, danny, there are shared bikes over there. good. Let's write them to . the park. Look, danny, there are shared bikes over there. good. Let's write them to the park. Listen to the next question. What's the biggest problem in the world today? Someone says it's the terrible traffic. Others say it's the poor education. I think it's the serious pollution. Listen to the next question. What do you think is the most useful invention? I used to think that the T, V set on the fridge were the most useful inventions, but now I think this is the computer. What do you think is the most useful invention? I used to think that the T, V set on the fridge were the most useful inventions, but now I think this is the computer. Listen to the next question. My mom is busy every day. I want to invent a robot to help her with the housework. Great, but it's a long way for a student to invent such a robot. I think . my mom is busy every day. I want to invent a robot to help her with the housework. Great, but it's a long way for a student to invent such a robot, I think. Listen to the next question. What were you doing at nine last night? Bob, I was watching. T. V. Did you feel the . earthquake? No, I didn't. Was the earthquake serious? Not very serious, but IT lasted half a . minute. Oh, how terrible. What were you doing at nine last night? Bob. I was watching. T. V. Did you feel the earthquake? No, I didn't. Was the earthquake . serious? Not very serious, but IT lasted half . a minute. Oh, how terrible. Listen to the next question. Hi Jason, who is our best friend in . our class? Hi Linda. Mike is my best here. We are different though. He is outgoing, but i'm quiet. What does he look like? He is as tall as me, but I am stronger. Does he play sports? Well. of course, he plays tennis Better than me, and I can learn a lot from him. IT seems that you really have a nice friend. sure. Hi Jason, who is . our best friend in our class? Hi Linda. Mike is my best here. We are different though. He is outgoing, but i'm quiet. What does he look like? He is as tall as me, but I am stronger. Does he play sports? Well. of course, he plays tennis Better than me, and I can learn a lot from him. IT seems that you really have a nice friend. sure. Listen to the next question. I went to the science museum and shaking her last june. I saw a great robot there. He had a big head and two big guys. He could work for twenty four hours a day. He didn't need to eat, drink or sleep. He worked as a traditional chinese doctor. He could know if people had health problems in a short amount of time. He could tell you when you should go to bed, what you should eat and how often you should exercise. I hope that I can have a robot in my home so I don't need to go to hospital anymore. I went to the science museum and shanghai last june. I saw a great robot there. He had a big head and two big guys. He could work for twenty four hours a day. He didn't need to eat, drink or sleep. He worked as a traditional chinese doctor. He could know if people had health problems in a short amount of time. He could tell you when you should go to bed, what you should eat and how often you should exercise. I hope that I can have a robot in my home so I don't need to go to hospital anymore. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（金华市专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年浙江省最新中考题型] 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What does the girl think of the school trip? A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Happy. 2．Where are they going? A．To the shop. B．To the park. C．To their school. 3．What is the biggest problem in the world today in the man’s opinion? A．The pollution. B．The traffic. C．The education. 4．What does the man think is the most useful invention now? A．The TV set. B．The fridge. C．The computer. 5．What is the girl going to invent? A．A robot. B．A plane. C．A car. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。 6．What was Bob doing at nine last night? A．Watching TV. B．Reading a book. C．Doing his homework. 7．How long did the earthquake last? A．20 seconds (秒). B．30 seconds. C．60 seconds. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8．Who is outgoing? A．Mike. B．Jason. C．Linda. 9．What does Mike look like? A．He is tall and thin. B．He is as tall as Jason. C．He is heavy and strong. 10．What is Mike better at than Jason? A．Volleyball. B．Chess. C．Tennis. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．When did the boy go to the Science Museum in Shanghai? A．Last June. B．Last July. C．Last August. 12．What did the robot look like? A．He had one hand and one eye. B．He had one head and two eyes. C．He had two hands and two eyes. 13．How long could the robot work a day? A．For about twelve hours. B．For twenty hours. C．For twenty-four hours. 14．What could the robot do? A．Dance with people. B．Show people around. C．Know people’s health problems. 15．What does the boy hope to do? A．To have a robot. B．To make a robot. C．To become a doctor. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI is short for artificial intelligence (人工智能). It plays an important role in our daily life. Scientists believe that AI will have a great effect (影响) on education in the next few years. Let’s take a look! The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. In fact, human teachers will always be needed to manage (管理) the classroom. And they can encourage students and help them study better. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional (人际情感的) skills. But AI programs can only teach students to learn subjects, to read and solve math problems. They are not able to teach them social-emotional skills. Classrooms With the help of AI, students can finish some tasks more quickly and easily. In the future, AI might even be able to tell if students are having problems with study based on their facial expressions (面部表情). AI can also help people with hearing problems or people who are unable to speak the local (当地的) language. AI outside the classroom AI plays a role outside the classroom, too. The technology can also help students prepare for tests and do their homework. Is your school using AI? Do you think AI is the future of education? 16．What can AI programs do in the classroom? A．They can manage the classroom. B．They can help students get on with classmates. C．They can teach students math. D．They can teach students social-emotional skills. 17．AI can know students have problems with study by their ________. A．languages B．actions C．words D．facial expressions 18．What is the passage mainly about? A．How AI improves our life. B．The effects AI brings to education. C．The importance of AI. D．How AI helps with students’ homework. B Today cities are getting bigger and busier. This gives us challenges (挑战). How can we live more conveniently? Smart cities may help. A smart city can be a bit like a big, clever robot. It can “think” and make decisions to make everything work in a smart way! For example, the buildings can “talk” to computers to help save energy. And what makes all these things come true are different technologies. They work together to make a city smart. Internet of things Imagine when you are close to your home, your smartwatch tells your home to turn on the lights. Internet of things can help to do this. It connects everything to the Internet. It’s like having lots of little smart helpers. They “send messages” to things in the city and let them work together. Big data Big data works like the brain of the city. It helps the city make decisions. For example, data about cars running in the city tells us about traffic jams. 5G 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 1.25 GB per second. We can download an 8 GB film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI) AI helps to deal with the data (数据). More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes smarter. AI can work as a delivery man, a tour guide, or even help to design cars and make people work in a safe way. 19．How does the writer lead into the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking a question. 20．How many things work together to make a city smart? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 21．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The speed of 5G can only be 10 GB per second. B．Internet of things can help you turn on the lights at any time. C．Artificial intelligence learns from the data and becomes smarter. D．Data about cars running in the city helps us avoid the traffic accidents. 22．Which idea will the writer agree with? A．Technology will change our life. B．AI will take the place of human. C．5G is the most important part in smart city. D．The smarter the city is, the happier people will be. C She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China’s most popular female (女性) dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. She got into college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge (挑战) for her, even though she had much performance experience. She cried every night during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said. Luckily, Hao didn’t give up. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learned Chinese kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting moves. The show was a big success. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan has lived in everyone’s mind from ancient times to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance.” Hao said. 23．How long has Hao Ruoqi danced by 2024? A．For 24 years. B．For 20 years. C．For 17 years. D．For 7 years. 24．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．She gave up dancing after Hua Mulan. B．She felt lucky to play the role of Mulan. C．She found it difficult to play the role of Mulan. D．Mulan was her first leading role in a dance show. 25．Which word can best describe Hao Ruoqi? A．Talented. B．Hard-working. C．Lazy. D．Creative. 26．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Hao’s love for dance. B．The spirit of the army. C．The secret to success. D．The power of women. D In the Taishan Mountain scenic (风景) area in Tai’an, Shandong Province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads (负载), such as rubbish, acting as a “porter (脚夫)” on the mountain and meeting the need for human workers. Every year, Taishan Mountain receives millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. As large machines couldn’t be used and the rubbish had to be collected by hand, it is harder and more expensive to clean and transport the rubbish because of the rough terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain. To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, with a shelf and box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (承载能力) on the hard terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could work for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain. Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s unbelievable.” 27．What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area? A．To guide tourists everywhere. B．To protect the environment. C．To clean the scenic area directly. D．To carry heavy things like rubbish. 28．Why is it difficult to clean and transport the rubbish in Taishan Mountain? A．Because there are too many tourists. B．Because cleaners can’t use big machines. C．Because the rubbish is too heavy. D．Because the tourists don’t help the cleaners. 29．Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog? A．Its appearance. B．Its capacity. C．Its colour. D．Its function. 30．What can be inferred from Paragraph 5 about robotic dogs? A．They are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing. B．They may greatly help solve the problem of rubbish collection. C．They can make 6 round trips on the mountain with a full charge. D．They can do the work of all humans in mountain-related work. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 How to be Outgoing If (如果) you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it. 31 There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when talking with others. 32 Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. 33 Try to start a conversation. If you find it hard to do so, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people? 34 Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Keep trying and one day you won’t be “shy” anymore when you talk to others. A．Turn your mind to somewhere else. B．Try to smile more. C． Don’t laugh at others. D．Talk to others first. E. Tell people you are shy. What will you do if you want to be outgoing?（不超过10个单词） 35 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In China, safety education (安全教育) is becoming 36 important now. The last Monday in March is the day for students to learn it at school. It 37 students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the 38 at school? Have a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in 39 places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to 40 on to something. If you 41 in the crowd (人群), move to one side and protect your head with your hands around it. When earthquakes happen, you can get 42 a desk quickly and hold on. It will 43 you from falling things. If you are 44 , find an open place away from buildings, trees and power lines. When there is a 45 , leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put 46 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you 47 breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them 48 and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous. So when you want to get out, you should make 49 close to the floor. 50 you can breathe some fresh air. 36．A．fewer and fewer B．a little much C．more and more D．less and less 37．A．helps B．to help C．help D．helping 38．A．accidents B．stories C．questions D．levels 39．A．busy B．crowded C．dirty D．safe 40．A．hold B．pass C．lift D．put 41．A．become worried B．become mad C．run after D．fall down 42．A．on B．behind C．under D．near 43．A．protect B．stop C．keep D．make 44．A．outdoors B．indoors C．somewhere D．surface 45．A．smoke B．fire C．tree D．house 46．A．anything dry B．anything C．something wet D．something 47．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．didn’t D．can’t 48．A．cry B．cough C．shout D．run 49．A．itself B．oneself C．myself D．yourself 50．A．When B．But C．Or D．Then 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 afraid      succeed        difference      offer        satisfied What is real success? It doesn’t always mean being the best. Everyone is 51 and has their own talents. A 52 person is someone who tries their best and is 53 with what they have. We should not be 54 of our weaknesses. Instead, we should 55 help to those in need. This is how we make the world a better place. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Learning to get along with others is very important. We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be 56 (诚实). Being kind is not only nice—it brings 57 (快乐) to others and ourselves. When we talk to people, we should be not only clear and 58 (率直的), but also polite. This is useful for 59 (沟通) with others better. Sometimes others don’t agree with us. This 60 (使失望) us a lot, but we should stay calm. In 61 (事实), everyone has their own ideas. We shouldn’t 62 (期待) others to agree with us all the time. We should respect them. It’s pretty 63 (简单) to get along with others if you have many similarities. So try to find them and make good use of them. When everyone gets along well, our 64 (行星) will become a better place to live. And our life will be much 65 (更生机勃勃) and more fun. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 In September 2025, many young people from around the world visited Shanghai for a special forum (论坛). They 66 (take) an immersive (沉浸式) journey along the city’s Yangpu Riverside. With the help of an online map, they planned their own walking routes. They visited several interesting 67 (place). The new parks there are much 68 (green) than the old factories. The tour continued to a museum. There, participants tried a train simulator (模拟器) and enjoyed 69 digital cycling ride. They really liked these high-tech experiences. Later, they talked with an AI host 70 (learn) about the city. A young man from the US said, “The online platform is very helpful. It provides all your answers 71 travel, work, and life in Shanghai.” A round-table dialogue (对话) ended this event. Young people shared 72 (they) stories and discussed 73 technology can make city life better for everyone. One visitor said, “It is wonderful to see people from different backgrounds learning from each other here in Shanghai. The city is doing a good job in 74 (build) a friendly community for all.” The success of this forum shows 75 Shanghai is becoming a truly international and people-centered city. 第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分20分) 76．以“How to be safe on the Internet”为题写一篇作文。 要求： 1. 分析网络使用的利弊； 2. 包含以下3条安全文明用网规则（注意个人信息/巧妙设置密码/不要将陌生人添加到你的朋友列表里）； ①pay attention to your personal information ②be password smart ③don’t add strangers to the list of your friends 3. 表达对文明用网的期望； 4. 词数在80词左右，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 At present, most of us can go online at school and at home. It is time for us to talk about how to use the Internet safely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $