精品解析：吉林省松原市前郭县2025—2026学年上学期期末考试九年级英语试卷

前郭县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 一、听力（30分） Ⅰ.情境反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。读三遍。（5分） 1. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 2. A. It was fantastic. B. That’s easy. C. It’s just so-so. 3. A. Three years ago. B. For three years. C. In three years. 4. A. That sounds cool! B. Sure, you can. C. Have a nice trip! 5. A. Have fun. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that. Ⅱ.图片理解 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。有一幅图片是多余的。读三遍。（5分） A B C D E F 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（读三遍）。（5分） 11. A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Gold. 12. A. Robert. B. Robert’s uncle. C. Robert’s cousin. 13. A. The English club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 14. A. It is snowy. B. It is rainy. C. It is sunny. 15. A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a coffee shop. Ⅳ.对话理解 听对话及后面的问题，选择正确答案。读三遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16-17小题。 16. How does the girl usually learn English? A. By reading aloud. B. By doing grammar exercises. C. By watching movies. 17. what does the boy suggest? A. Joining an English club. B. keeping a diary in English. C. using a vocabulary app. 听第二段对话，作答第18-20 小题。 18. How often does Jim go to the sports club? A. Every day. B. once a week. C. Twice a week. 19. why did Jim start exercising? A. To become strong. B. To develop a hobby. C. To be a sports star. 20. what is Jim ‘s favorite sport? A. soccer. B. Tennis. C. ping-pong. Ⅴ.短文理解 听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。读三遍。（5分） 21. When did they go to Mount Tai? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. 22. How did they go to Tai’an? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 23. How long did it take them to get to the top? A. Over two hours. B. Over three hours. C. Over four hours. 24. What did they see on the top of Mount Tai? A. Their hotel. B. The red sun. C. The white clouds. 25. How did the speaker feel after the trip? A. Tired but excited. B. Excited and angry. C. Tired but happy. Ⅵ.短文理解 听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。读三遍。（5分） 26. What are guests in China almost like? A. Friends. B. Gods. C. Relatives. 27. What’s always on the table whenever you enter a Chinese friend’s home? A. Books. B. Fruit. C. Wine. 28. Does the writer smoke? A. Yes. B. No. C. I don’t know. 29. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, are you supposed to smoke in their house? A. No. B. Yes. C. I don’t know. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People should understand cultural differences. B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way. C. Western hosts are always nice to guests. 二、语言知识运用（35分） Ⅶ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —What did you do last night? —I read ______ news report about Chinese AI Model DeepSeek last night. A. a B. an C. / 2. The whole world ________ the performance of the robot dancers at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). A. was surprising in B. was surprised at C. is a surprise to 3. “Seven Stars in a line” happened in our night sky on February 28th, 2025! This scene (场景) made many people remember a ________ part in the popular Chinese cartoon movie “Nezha 2”, which had an important part “Six-Star in a line.” A. same B. similar C. simple 4. Huang Xuhua, ______ is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇)”, was born in 1926. He devoted (奉献) his whole life to our country. A. who B. which C. what 5. —What do you think ________ deal with the Wi-Fi problem? —It doesn’t matter. I can ask my uncle for help and he is good at it. A. you can do B. can you do to C. you can do to Ⅷ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项（其中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。（5分） （Li Fei and Mario are having a talk in a coffee shop in Changchun.） Li Fei:Mario, have you travelled much in China? Mario:____6____ Li Fei:Which city do you like best? Mario:That’s hard to say. I enjoy visiting Shenzhen and Guangzhou. Because I like Guangdong food. Li Fei:____7____ Mario:I don’t think so. In summer it’s too hot and wet. In winter it’s still cold. Li Fei:Ha ha. You’re crazy about the central heating（集中供暖）we have in the north. Mario:You are right.____8____ Li Fei:Me too. It’s nice to see autumn leaves and winter snow. Mario:I agree. It seems like the season is always about to change.____9____ Li Fei:Of course. Northerners are known for being outgoing.In general, southerners think it’s important to be quiet. Mario:That’s for sure, in the north, people do seem more lively.____10____But it’s so cool. I like the people and the climate（气候）here. A. Can you bear the cold in the north? B. Also, I like having different seasons. C. And I wonder if northerners are different from southerners in China. D. They usually talk more loudly. E. Do you think you’d like to live in the south? F. Yeah, I’ve been to most of the big cities. Ⅸ.补全对话 填写适当的内容。使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello. This is House of Dumplings! __________11__________? B: Yes. I’d like to order some dumplings. A: __________12__________ would you like? B: I’d like some beef and carrot dumplings. A: Anything else? B: A plate of Guo Bao Rou (锅包肉), please. A: OK. __________13__________? B: It’s 25 South Street. A: It’s not far from here. I’ll be quick. B: Can you tell me __________14__________ you will get here? A: I think I will get there at about 11:30 if the traffic is not busy. B: OK. You don’t need to __________15__________. Road safety comes first. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. Ⅹ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. ____16____, we can’t win all the time. We can learn ____17____valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know ____18____to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a(an) ____19____ and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he ____20____the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail, but ____21____ 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be helpful. It can help us ____22____ rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Many people enjoy helping ____23____ solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made again in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every ____24____. Some win while some lose. It’s ____25____ for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be. In a word, being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 16. A. After all B. As a result C. At first 17. A. something B. anything C. nothing 18. A. why B. how C. what 19. A. smile B. sadness C. excitement 20. A. discovered B. invented C. found 21. A. learned B. learning C. to learn 22. A. stay up B. take up C. grow up 23. A. other B. the other C. others 24. A. competition B. communication C. condition 25. A. strange B. normal C. interesting Ⅺ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的) A. during B. and C. began D. usually E. their F. usual G. relatives H. they I. get J. At K. is L. hung The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It ____26____ 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are ____27____ in the streets and parks. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family, ____28____ or friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular ____29____ the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will ____30____ a present. Tangyuan ____31____ the traditional food of the Lantern Festival and guests are treated with it on the festival. It can have many different fillings ____32____ tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion. Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums with ____33____ family. ____34____ night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments ____35____ organise a fireworks party. 三、阅读（共40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) These years, big changes to city life in China have attracted the world. Among them, four stand out. They are famous as “China’s four great modern inventions”. Online shopping China has many big online shopping platforms, such as Taobao, T-mall and JD.com. They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Taobao even started “online shopping festival”, the Double Eleven. It’s reported that Taobao and T-mall may have more than 800 million goods. Their company Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest ecommerce(电子商务) company. Bike sharing Bike sharing is not a new idea. But China has given it a whole new meaning. It encourages people to ride the public-sharing bike over short distances, aiming to solve the “last mile” problem in big cities. We use mobile apps or cards to unlock bikes. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike station. This makes bike sharing much easier. Cashless payment(无现金支付) In China, now you don’t need cash or bankcards to buy things. You could just pay with your mobile phone. You can scan(扫描) a store’s QR code(二维码) to pay. Even a fruit seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay. High-speed trains On September 21, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network. It’s more than 22,000 kilometers leading the game in these areas. And they are greatly changing people’s lives. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. The world’s largest ecommerce company is . A. T-mall B. JD.com C. Alibaba 37. We can know paying with the mobile phone in China is very . A. cheap B. convenient C. difficult 38. The speed of the fastest train in the world is . A. 220 km/h B. 350 km/h C. 22,000 km/h 39. What is the purpose of bike sharing? A. To solve the “last mile” problem in big cities. B. To use mobile apps or cards to unlock bikes. C. To leave the shared bikes at any bike station. 40. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. China only has these four modern inventions. B. Taobao started “online shopping festival”, the Double Eleven. C. China’s high-speed trains are greatly changing people’s lives. (B) Scientists are developing ideas for how to feed astronauts in space. Over the next 20 years, scientists are planning to send humans to the Moon and Mars. They want to set up a space station on the Moon. But there is a problem. They have to keep astronauts happy and healthy with fresh meals for a long time. For now, most space food is pre-made like ready meals and packed in bags. However, scientists want astronauts to be able to grow fresh food in space, so they can make their food by themselves and have a healthier diet. It can also stop astronauts from getting bored with their food. Getting bored is a problem because if they can’t face their meals, they might end up eating less. Scientists are using robots to grow food. These robots can plant seeds (种子), keep the plants watered as they grow, and harvest them when they are ready to eat. The robots can also check things like temperature and growth. They have “E-noses”, which can notice the smells from the plants. What’s more, they can work out what the plants need. So far, vegetables like lettuce have been the easiest to grow. Scientists are trying their best to make the system of plant-growing run by itself but it takes time. Professor Sigfredo Fuentes said it would be like having “a smart fridge in space” where everything, from food to medicines, can be created from plants when needed. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The scientists will set up a space station ______. A. on the Moon and Mars B. on the Moon C. on the Earth 42. The scientists want astronauts to eat ______. A. food packed in bags B. pre-made food C. fresh food 43. The underlined (画线的) word “harvest” in the passage means “______” in English. A. pick B. water C. plant 44. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The “E-noses” can notice the smells from the plants. B. Vegetables like lettuce haven’t been the easiest to grow. C. The system of plant-growing can run by itself now. 45. You can read this passage ______. A. in a diary B. in a story book C. in a science magazine (C) Last month, I went to Australia and had great fun there. My first stop was Sydney. I visited the Sydney Opera House first, and then the Bondi Beach. On the beach, I saw many people lying (躺) in the sun. I never saw it in my country. It was very interesting. The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. The island is about 122 km long. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends. We drove a car around the island. We swam and enjoyed a barbecue (烧烤) on the beach together. We had a wonderful time. However, there were also many problems. One was that I couldn’t speak English well. I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them. But I didn’t know what they said. Because of this, I often lost my way, too. Luckily, people there were so kind to give help. After the trip, I felt that the world is small. I came to know that I have to study English very hard. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46. On the first day, the writer went to a beach. 47. The writer visited Fraser Island with his friends. 48. The writer visited four places in Sydney. 49. The writer made some new friends in Australia. 50. The writer may learn English very hard later. (D) Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ____51____. Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “____52____” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ____53____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ____54____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____55____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time-look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Joy can recharge us. F. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. (E) ___56___ What did the teacher say about your English subject? Here are some ways and they may help you to master English. ___57___ The biggest problem in learning a new language is fear. They worry they can’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish, so they don’t talk at all. The fastest way to learn is to do it again and again until you get it right. ___58___ Even if you study English at a language school, it doesn’t mean you can’t learn outside of class. Using as many different sources(资源), methods and tools as possible will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can improve your English, so don’t limit yourself to only one or two. ___59___ The best way to learn English is to surround(围绕) yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radios, and watch English news, movies and television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials you have around you, the faster you will learn. ___60___ Listening to music can be a very effective method of learning English. In this way, you can understand what you want. The way to learn is to get the lyrics(歌词) to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the singers sing. This way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Use all of your resources. B. Surround yourself with English. C. Speak without fear. D. Listen to English music. E. Some ways to master the English subject. F. Eat some food. （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Here are some ways to master English ·The fastest way to learn is to do it ___61___ and again until you get it right. ·Using as many ___62___ sources, methods and tools as possible will allow you to learn faster. ·The more English materials you have around you, the faster you will ___63___. ·Listening to ___64___ can be a very effective method of learning English. This way you can ____65____ your listening and reading at the same time. (F) Teachers find it difficult to collect students’ homework before class. To solve this problem, a 13-year-old middle school student invented a smart robot, and he got first prize in the Children’s Invention Awards. His parents are so proud of him. This smart robot can collect homework in a short time without making any mistakes. It uses Radio Frequency Identification (RFID;射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, “reads” its tag and takes it out of the name list. Teachers can check who hasn’t handed in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi. Many teachers speak highly of the smart robot after using it. They think the boy will create more useful AI tools to make life easier. His parents will continue to support him. Inspired (激励) by the words, the boy dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative things. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Why did the 13-year-old student invent the smart robot? ______________________________________________ 67. What can the smart robot do? ______________________________________________ 68. What is RFID? ______________________________________________ 69. How should the students use the smart robot? ______________________________________________ 70. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? ______________________________________________ 四、写作（共15分） XIII.根据写作要求，完成写作 71. 假如你是李军，在开学初参加了学校的考前讲座，你听后收获很多，你想写信给英国的笔友Mike，请根据以下图表，与Mike一起分享如何成为一个更好的青少年。 How to be a better teenager be a good learner have a healthy living habit have a positive (积极的) attitude 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现本人真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 字数为100词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Jun 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 前郭县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 一、听力（30分） Ⅰ.情境反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。读三遍。（5分） 1. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 2. A. It was fantastic. B. That’s easy. C. It’s just so-so. 3. A. Three years ago. B. For three years. C. In three years. 4. A. That sounds cool! B. Sure, you can. C. Have a nice trip! 5. A. Have fun. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that. Ⅱ.图片理解 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。有一幅图片是多余的。读三遍。（5分） A B C D E F 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（读三遍）。（5分） 11. A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Gold. 12. A. Robert. B. Robert’s uncle. C. Robert’s cousin. 13. A. The English club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 14. A. It is snowy. B. It is rainy. C. It is sunny. 15. A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a coffee shop. Ⅳ.对话理解 听对话及后面的问题，选择正确答案。读三遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16-17小题。 16. How does the girl usually learn English? A. By reading aloud. B. By doing grammar exercises. C. By watching movies. 17. what does the boy suggest? A. Joining an English club. B. keeping a diary in English. C. using a vocabulary app. 听第二段对话，作答第18-20 小题。 18. How often does Jim go to the sports club? A. Every day. B. once a week. C. Twice a week. 19. why did Jim start exercising? A. To become strong. B. To develop a hobby. C. To be a sports star. 20. what is Jim ‘s favorite sport? A. soccer. B. Tennis. C. ping-pong. Ⅴ.短文理解 听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。读三遍。（5分） 21. When did they go to Mount Tai? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. 22. How did they go to Tai’an? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 23. How long did it take them to get to the top? A. Over two hours. B. Over three hours. C. Over four hours. 24. What did they see on the top of Mount Tai? A. Their hotel. B. The red sun. C. The white clouds. 25. How did the speaker feel after the trip? A. Tired but excited. B. Excited and angry. C. Tired but happy. Ⅵ.短文理解 听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。读三遍。（5分） 26. What are guests in China almost like? A. Friends. B. Gods. C. Relatives. 27. What’s always on the table whenever you enter a Chinese friend’s home? A. Books. B. Fruit. C. Wine. 28. Does the writer smoke? A. Yes. B. No. C. I don’t know. 29. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, are you supposed to smoke in their house? A. No. B. Yes. C. I don’t know. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People should understand cultural differences. B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way. C. Western hosts are always nice to guests. 二、语言知识运用（35分） Ⅶ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —What did you do last night? —I read ______ news report about Chinese AI Model DeepSeek last night. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我昨晚读了一篇关于中国AI模型DeepSeek的新闻报道。 考查冠词的辨析。a一（个），不定冠词，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前； an一（个），不定冠词，用于读音以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；/零冠词。根据“news report”可知，此处表示一篇新闻报道，故需用不定冠词，因为news发音/njuːz/以辅音开头，故应用a。故选A。 2. The whole world ________ the performance of the robot dancers at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). A. was surprising in B. was surprised at C. is a surprise to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：全世界都对2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人舞的表演震惊了。 考查形容词短语。was surprising in在……方面令人惊讶；was surprised at对……感到惊讶；is a surprise to对于……来说是个惊喜。根据“the performance of the robot dancers at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”可知，人们对机器人舞蹈表演感到惊讶。故选B。 3. “Seven Stars in a line” happened in our night sky on February 28th, 2025! This scene (场景) made many people remember a ________ part in the popular Chinese cartoon movie “Nezha 2”, which had an important part “Six-Star in a line.” A. same B. similar C. simple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年2月28日，“七星连珠”发生在我们的夜空中！这个场景让很多人想起了中国流行的卡通电影《哪吒2》中的一个类似的部分，其中有一个重要的部分“六星连珠”。 考查形容词词义辨析。same相同的；similar相似的；simple简单的。原文比较的是现实天象与电影场景的相似性，而非完全相同或简单的关系。故选B。 4. Huang Xuhua, ______ is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇)”, was born in 1926. He devoted (奉献) his whole life to our country. A. who B. which C. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄旭华，被称为“中国核潜艇之父”，出生于1926年。他一生都奉献给了我们的国家。 考查定语从句。who谁，指代人；which指代物；what不引导定语从句。根据“Huang Xuhua...is known as...”可知，先行词是“Huang Xuhua”，指人，且从句缺少主语，需用关系代词“who”引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。 5. —What do you think ________ deal with the Wi-Fi problem? —It doesn’t matter. I can ask my uncle for help and he is good at it. A. you can do B. can you do to C. you can do to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为你能做些什么来解决Wi-Fi问题？——没关系。我可以向我叔叔求助，他很擅长。 考查疑问句的语序和动词不定式的用法。在英语中，当使用“do you think”作为插入语时，后面的部分应该用陈述句语序，排除B；deal with“处理”，此处需要用动词不定式“to deal with”来表达目的。故选C。 Ⅷ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项（其中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。（5分） （Li Fei and Mario are having a talk in a coffee shop in Changchun.） Li Fei:Mario, have you travelled much in China? Mario:____6____ Li Fei:Which city do you like best? Mario:That’s hard to say. I enjoy visiting Shenzhen and Guangzhou. Because I like Guangdong food. Li Fei:____7____ Mario:I don’t think so. In summer it’s too hot and wet. In winter it’s still cold. Li Fei:Ha ha. You’re crazy about the central heating（集中供暖）we have in the north. Mario:You are right.____8____ Li Fei:Me too. It’s nice to see autumn leaves and winter snow. Mario:I agree. It seems like the season is always about to change.____9____ Li Fei:Of course. Northerners are known for being outgoing.In general, southerners think it’s important to be quiet. Mario:That’s for sure, in the north, people do seem more lively.____10____But it’s so cool. I like the people and the climate（气候）here. A. Can you bear the cold in the north? B. Also, I like having different seasons. C. And I wonder if northerners are different from southerners in China. D. They usually talk more loudly. E. Do you think you’d like to live in the south? F. Yeah, I’ve been to most of the big cities. 【答案】6. F 7. E 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则谈论中国南方和北方的气候及人民的对话。 【6题详解】 根据上文“Mario, have you travelled much in China?”可知，此处应是对上文问题进行的答复，F选项“是的，我去过大多数大城市。”符合题意。故选F。 【7题详解】 根据下文“I don’t think so. In summer it’s too hot and wet. In winter it’s still cold.”可知，此处在询问对方对某地的看法，E选项“你认为你想住在南方吗? ”符合题意。故选E。 【8题详解】 根据下文“Me too. It’s nice to see autumn leaves and winter snow.”可知，此处在阐述自己的观点，B项“而且，我喜欢有不同的季节。”符合题意。故选B。 【9题详解】 根据下文“Of course. Northerners are known for being outgoing. In general, southerners think it’s important to be quiet.”可知，此处在询问南北方人的差异，C项“我想知道在中国北方人和南方人是否不同。”符合题意。故选C。 【10题详解】 根据上文“in the north, people do seem more lively.”可知，此处在举例说明“北方人看起来有活力”这一观点，D项“他们通常说话声音更大。”符合题意。故选D。 Ⅸ.补全对话 填写适当的内容。使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello. This is House of Dumplings! __________11__________? B: Yes. I’d like to order some dumplings. A: __________12__________ would you like? B: I’d like some beef and carrot dumplings. A: Anything else? B: A plate of Guo Bao Rou (锅包肉), please. A: OK. __________13__________? B: It’s 25 South Street. A: It’s not far from here. I’ll be quick. B: Can you tell me __________14__________ you will get here? A: I think I will get there at about 11:30 if the traffic is not busy. B: OK. You don’t need to __________15__________. Road safety comes first. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】11. Can I help you/What can I do for you 12. What kind of dumplings 13. What’s your/the address/Where is your/the place 14. when/what time 15. rush/be in a rush/hurry/be in a hurry 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要与点餐有关。 【11题详解】 根据“ Hello. This is House of Dumplings!”以及“Yes. I’d like to order some dumplings.”可知，此处为点餐的场景，应是询问对方是否需要帮助。故填Can I help you/What can I do for you。 【12题详解】 根据“I’d like some beef and carrot dumplings.”可知，此处在询问饺子的种类。故填What kind of dumplings。 【13题详解】 根据“It’s 25 South Street.”可知，此处询问地址。故填What’s your/the address/Where is your/the place。 【14题详解】 根据“I think I will get there at about 11:30 if the traffic is not busy.”可知，此处询问何时能到达。故填when/what time。 【15题详解】 根据“Road safety comes first.”可推知，B告诉A不需要着急，安全第一。故填rush/be in a rush/hurry/be in a hurry。 Ⅹ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. ____16____, we can’t win all the time. We can learn ____17____valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know ____18____to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a(an) ____19____ and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he ____20____the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail, but ____21____ 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be helpful. It can help us ____22____ rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Many people enjoy helping ____23____ solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made again in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every ____24____. Some win while some lose. It’s ____25____ for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be. In a word, being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 16. A. After all B. As a result C. At first 17. A. something B. anything C. nothing 18. A. why B. how C. what 19. A. smile B. sadness C. excitement 20. A. discovered B. invented C. found 21. A. learned B. learning C. to learn 22. A. stay up B. take up C. grow up 23. A. other B. the other C. others 24. A. competition B. communication C. condition 25. A. strange B. normal C. interesting 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一些例子说明了失败是生活的一部分，我们应该学会如何做一个“好输家”，从失败中学习，积极面对生活的挑战。 【16题详解】 句意：毕竟，我们不可能一直赢。 After all毕竟；As a result结果；At first起初。根据前一句“nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life”可知，此处表示转折，强调“毕竟我们不能总赢”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事。根据“valuable”可知是积极意义，排除否定词，选something。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好输家。 why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据句意“know...to be a good loser”应是“知道如何做一个好输家”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：失败时，要面带微笑看事情好的一面。 smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。结合“look at the bright side”表达积极心态，应用“微笑”最合适。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：爱迪生在发明灯泡前失败了1万次。 discovered发现；invented发明；found找到。灯泡是发明创造出来的，应选invented。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当他被问到感受时，他说他没有失败，而是学到了一万种行不通的方法。 learned学到了；learning正在学；to learn去学习。根据与“...didn’t fail”并列可知，用过去式，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们迅速成长。 stay up熬夜；take up占据、开始；grow up成长。根据“Remember that it can be helpful.”和“So we’d better take action to walk out of it.”可知失败对我们成长有利，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。 other其他的（后面需接可数名词复数名词）；the other两个中的另一个；others其他人。根据句式“help...solve problems”此处需用复数“别人”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。 competition比赛；communication交流；condition状况。根据winner可知是比赛，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：经历失败对我们来说是正常的。 strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“Some win while some lose.”可知失败是常有的事情，故选B。 Ⅺ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的) A. during B. and C. began D. usually E. their F. usual G. relatives H. they I. get J. At K. is L. hung The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It ____26____ 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are ____27____ in the streets and parks. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family, ____28____ or friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular ____29____ the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will ____30____ a present. Tangyuan ____31____ the traditional food of the Lantern Festival and guests are treated with it on the festival. It can have many different fillings ____32____ tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion. Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums with ____33____ family. ____34____ night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments ____35____ organise a fireworks party. 【答案】26. C 27. L 28. G 29. A 30. I 31. K 32. B 33. E 34. J 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的元宵节及其庆祝方式，包括挂灯笼、猜灯谜和吃汤圆等传统活动。 【26题详解】 句意：它起源于两千年前的汉朝。此处描述节日起源，需要表示“开始”的动词过去式。选项C “began”符合时态和句意。故填C。 【27题详解】 句意：元宵之夜，灯笼被悬挂在街道和公园。句子为被动语态，需要过去分词表示“被挂起”。选项L“hung”是hang的过去分词。故填L。 【28题详解】 句意：人们常和家人、亲戚或朋友一起观看灯展。此处需要名词，与 family和 friends并列，表示“亲戚”。选项G“relatives”意思匹配。故填G。 【29题详解】 句意：灯谜游戏在元宵节期间很流行。此处需要填介词表示“在……期间”。选项A“during”符合句意，表示时间段。故填A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果答对谜题，他或她将得到一份礼物。句子为将来时，此处需要动词原形表示“获得”。选项I“get”符合语法和句意。故填I。 【31题详解】 句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食品，节日里人们用它来招待宾客。此处缺少动词作谓语；结合备选项可知，需要系动词表示“是”。选项K“is”与主语Tangyuan（单数）一致。故填K。 【32题详解】 句意：汤圆可以有多种馅料和口味。此处需要连词连接并列名词fillings和tastes。选项B“and”表示“和”，符合逻辑。故填B。 【33题详解】 句意：白天，人们可以和家人一起欣赏龙灯舞、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处需要物主代词修饰family，表示“他们的”。选项E“their”与主语people对应。故填E。 【34题详解】 句意：在夜晚，除了灯笼，烟花也形成美丽景象。固定搭配“At night”表示“在夜晚”。选项J“At”首字母大写，用于句首。故填J。 【35题详解】 句意：一些地方政府通常组织烟花晚会。此处需要副词修饰动词organise，表示“通常”。选项D“usually”符合句意。故填D。 三、阅读（共40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) These years, big changes to city life in China have attracted the world. Among them, four stand out. They are famous as “China’s four great modern inventions”. Online shopping China has many big online shopping platforms, such as Taobao, T-mall and JD.com. They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Taobao even started “online shopping festival”, the Double Eleven. It’s reported that Taobao and T-mall may have more than 800 million goods. Their company Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest ecommerce(电子商务) company. Bike sharing Bike sharing is not a new idea. But China has given it a whole new meaning. It encourages people to ride the public-sharing bike over short distances, aiming to solve the “last mile” problem in big cities. We use mobile apps or cards to unlock bikes. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike station. This makes bike sharing much easier. Cashless payment(无现金支付) In China, now you don’t need cash or bankcards to buy things. You could just pay with your mobile phone. You can scan(扫描) a store’s QR code(二维码) to pay. Even a fruit seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay. High-speed trains On September 21, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network. It’s more than 22,000 kilometers leading the game in these areas. And they are greatly changing people’s lives. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. The world’s largest ecommerce company is . A. T-mall B. JD.com C. Alibaba 37. We can know paying with the mobile phone in China is very . A. cheap B. convenient C. difficult 38. The speed of the fastest train in the world is . A. 220 km/h B. 350 km/h C. 22,000 km/h 39. What is the purpose of bike sharing? A. To solve the “last mile” problem in big cities. B. To use mobile apps or cards to unlock bikes. C. To leave the shared bikes at any bike station. 40. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. China only has these four modern inventions. B. Taobao started “online shopping festival”, the Double Eleven. C. China’s high-speed trains are greatly changing people’s lives. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章中主要介绍了“中国现代的四大发明”，它们分别是网上购物，共享单车，无现金支付和高速铁路。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It’s reported that Taobao and T-mall may have more than 800 million goods. Their company Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest ecommerce(电子商务) company.” 据悉，淘宝网和T商城可能有超过8亿件商品。他们的公司阿里巴巴已经发展成为世界上最大的电子商务公司。可知，故答案为C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In China, now you don’t need cash or bankcards to buy things. You could just pay with your mobile phone. You can scan(扫描) a store’s QR code(二维码) to pay. Even a fruit seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay.” 在中国，现在买东西不需要现金或银行卡。你可以用手机支付。你可以扫描商店的二维码来付款。就连路边卖水果的商家，也有微信支付或支付宝的二维码。可知，我们可以知道在中国用手机支付是非常方便的，故答案为B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On September 21, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world.” 9月21日，中国新建高速列车复兴号首次从北京开往上海。它以每小时350公里的速度运行，这使它成为世界上最快的火车。可知，故答案为B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It encourages people to ride the public-sharing bike over short distances， aiming to solve the "last mile" problem in big cities．”它鼓励人们短距离骑公共共享单车，旨在解决大城市的"最后一英里"问题。故答案为A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Among them, four stand out. They are famous as “China’s four great modern inventions”” 其中，有四个很突出。它们被誉为“中国现代四大发明”。可知，A. China only has these four modern inventions.是错误的；根据文中“Taobao even started “online shopping festival”, the Double Eleven.” 淘宝甚至开始了“网购节”，双十一。可知，B. Taobao started “online shopping festival”, the Double Eleven.是正确的；根据文中“它们正在极大地改变人们的生活。”可知，China’s high-speed trains are greatly changing people’s lives.是正确的。故答案为A。 (B) Scientists are developing ideas for how to feed astronauts in space. Over the next 20 years, scientists are planning to send humans to the Moon and Mars. They want to set up a space station on the Moon. But there is a problem. They have to keep astronauts happy and healthy with fresh meals for a long time. For now, most space food is pre-made like ready meals and packed in bags. However, scientists want astronauts to be able to grow fresh food in space, so they can make their food by themselves and have a healthier diet. It can also stop astronauts from getting bored with their food. Getting bored is a problem because if they can’t face their meals, they might end up eating less. Scientists are using robots to grow food. These robots can plant seeds (种子), keep the plants watered as they grow, and harvest them when they are ready to eat. The robots can also check things like temperature and growth. They have “E-noses”, which can notice the smells from the plants. What’s more, they can work out what the plants need. So far, vegetables like lettuce have been the easiest to grow. Scientists are trying their best to make the system of plant-growing run by itself but it takes time. Professor Sigfredo Fuentes said it would be like having “a smart fridge in space” where everything, from food to medicines, can be created from plants when needed. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The scientists will set up a space station ______. A. on the Moon and Mars B. on the Moon C. on the Earth 42. The scientists want astronauts to eat ______. A. food packed in bags B. pre-made food C. fresh food 43. The underlined (画线的) word “harvest” in the passage means “______” in English. A. pick B. water C. plant 44. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The “E-noses” can notice the smells from the plants. B. Vegetables like lettuce haven’t been the easiest to grow. C. The system of plant-growing can run by itself now. 45. You can read this passage ______. A. in a diary B. in a story book C. in a science magazine 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们正在研究如何在太空中为宇航员提供食物，并计划在月球上建立空间站，通过机器人种植新鲜食物以满足宇航员的需求。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They want to set up a space station on the Moon.”可知，科学家们计划在月球上建立空间站。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, scientists want astronauts to be able to grow fresh food in space”可知，科学家们希望宇航员能够在太空中种植新鲜食物。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“These robots can plant seeds (种子), keep the plants watered as they grow, and harvest them when they are ready to eat.”可知，这些机器人可以种植种子，在植物生长过程中保持浇水，并在它们准备好食用时进行收割；可推测出“harvest”意为“收割，采摘”，与“pick”意思相近。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They have ‘E-noses’, which can notice the smells from the plants.”可知，“E-noses”能够注意到植物的气味。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了科学家们如何研究在太空中为宇航员提供食物的方法，并涉及到了机器人、植物生长系统等科学概念。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C。 (C) Last month, I went to Australia and had great fun there. My first stop was Sydney. I visited the Sydney Opera House first, and then the Bondi Beach. On the beach, I saw many people lying (躺) in the sun. I never saw it in my country. It was very interesting. The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. The island is about 122 km long. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends. We drove a car around the island. We swam and enjoyed a barbecue (烧烤) on the beach together. We had a wonderful time. However, there were also many problems. One was that I couldn’t speak English well. I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them. But I didn’t know what they said. Because of this, I often lost my way, too. Luckily, people there were so kind to give help. After the trip, I felt that the world is small. I came to know that I have to study English very hard. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46. On the first day, the writer went to a beach. 47. The writer visited Fraser Island with his friends. 48. The writer visited four places in Sydney. 49. The writer made some new friends in Australia. 50. The writer may learn English very hard later. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月去澳大利亚旅行的愉快经历，美中不足的是语言不通也带来了一些麻烦，从而总结出必须努力学好英语的教训。 【46题详解】 根据“My first stop was Sydney. I visited the Sydney Opera House first, and then the Bondi Beach.”可知，第一天，作者去了海滩。故填T。 【47题详解】 根据“I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends.”可知，作者和他的朋友们参观了弗雷泽岛。故填T。 【48题详解】 根据“I visited the Sydney Opera House first, and then the Bondi Beach.”“The next morning, I went to Fraser Island.”可知，作者去了三个地方，而不是四个地方。故填F。 【49题详解】 根据“I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them. But I didn’t know what they said.”可知，因语言不通，作者没有交到新朋友。故填F。 【50题详解】 根据“I came to know that I have to study English very hard.”可知，作者以后可能会非常努力地学习英语。故填T。 (D) Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ____51____. Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “____52____” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ____53____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ____54____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____55____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time-look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Joy can recharge us. F. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. E 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 【51题详解】 根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help.”可知，前文提到“如何给自己充电”，下文紧接着分点列举方法，选项D“这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind”可知，此处应该强调积极应对压力，选项A“我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我处理它。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据小标题“Turn your attention to joy”可知，此处应该聚焦快乐的作用，选项E“快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据小标题“Work your stress out”可知，此处讨论通过身体活动缓解压力，选项F“做运动可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time-look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，此段内容强调绿色环境对身心的安抚作用，选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 (E) ___56___ What did the teacher say about your English subject? Here are some ways and they may help you to master English. ___57___ The biggest problem in learning a new language is fear. They worry they can’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish, so they don’t talk at all. The fastest way to learn is to do it again and again until you get it right. ___58___ Even if you study English at a language school, it doesn’t mean you can’t learn outside of class. Using as many different sources(资源), methods and tools as possible will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can improve your English, so don’t limit yourself to only one or two. ___59___ The best way to learn English is to surround(围绕) yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radios, and watch English news, movies and television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials you have around you, the faster you will learn. ___60___ Listening to music can be a very effective method of learning English. In this way, you can understand what you want. The way to learn is to get the lyrics(歌词) to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the singers sing. This way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Use all of your resources. B. Surround yourself with English. C. Speak without fear. D. Listen to English music. E. Some ways to master the English subject. F. Eat some food. （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Here are some ways to master English ·The fastest way to learn is to do it ___61___ and again until you get it right. ·Using as many ___62___ sources, methods and tools as possible will allow you to learn faster. ·The more English materials you have around you, the faster you will ___63___. ·Listening to ___64___ can be a very effective method of learning English. This way you can ____65____ your listening and reading at the same time. 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 61. again 62. different 63. learn 64. music 65. practice 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些有助于掌握英语学科的方法，包括克服恐惧、利用所有资源、让自己置身于英语环境以及听英文音乐等。 【56题详解】 根据“Here are some ways and they may help you to master English.”可知，本段引出“掌握英语的一些方法”这一话题，与选项E“掌握英语学科的一些方法。”相对应。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“The biggest problem in learning a new language is fear... so they don’t talk at all. The fastest way to learn is to do it again and again until you get it right.”可知，本段围绕“学习语言时的恐惧心理”展开，强调要克服恐惧去说，与选项C“无所畏惧地说。”相对应。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Using as many different sources, methods and tools as possible will allow you to learn faster... don’t limit yourself to only one or two.”可知，本段强调要利用尽可能多的不同资源、方法和工具来学习英语，与选项A“利用你所有的资源。”相对应。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it... The more English materials you have around you, the faster you will learn.”可知，本段讲的是让自己置身于英语环境中学习，与选项B“让自己置身于英语环境中。”相对应。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Listening to music can be a very effective method of learning English... get the lyrics to the songs... practice your listening and reading”可知，本段主要讲通过听英文音乐来学习英语，与选项D“听英文音乐。”相对应。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“The fastest way to learn is to do it again and again until you get it right.”可知，学习最快的方式是反复去做直到做对，“again and again”为固定短语，意为“反复地”，故填again。 【62题详解】 根据“Using as many different sources (资源), methods and tools as possible will allow you to learn faster.”可知，要尽可能使用“不同的”资源、方法和工具来让学习更高效，此处用形容词different修饰名词sources，故填different。 【63题详解】 根据“The more English materials you have around you, the faster you will learn.”可知，身边的英语材料越多，你就会“学”得越快，此处填动词learn，故填learn。 【64题详解】 根据“Listening to music can be a very effective method of learning English.”可知，听“音乐”是学习英语的有效方法，故填music。 【65题详解】 根据“This way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.”可知，这种方式能同时“练习”听力和阅读，此处填动词practice，故填practice。 (F) Teachers find it difficult to collect students’ homework before class. To solve this problem, a 13-year-old middle school student invented a smart robot, and he got first prize in the Children’s Invention Awards. His parents are so proud of him. This smart robot can collect homework in a short time without making any mistakes. It uses Radio Frequency Identification (RFID;射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, “reads” its tag and takes it out of the name list. Teachers can check who hasn’t handed in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi. Many teachers speak highly of the smart robot after using it. They think the boy will create more useful AI tools to make life easier. His parents will continue to support him. Inspired (激励) by the words, the boy dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative things. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Why did the 13-year-old student invent the smart robot? ______________________________________________ 67. What can the smart robot do? ______________________________________________ 68. What is RFID? ______________________________________________ 69. How should the students use the smart robot? ______________________________________________ 70. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? ______________________________________________ 【答案】66. To solve the problem of collecting homework before class. 67. It can collect homework quickly and accurately. 68. It’s a technology that uses radio waves to share information without contact. 69. They just need to put their notebooks with RFID tags on the robot. 70. He wants to be a scientist. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名13岁中学生为解决老师课前收作业难的问题发明了智能机器人并获得儿童发明奖的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“Teachers find it difficult for students to collect homework before class.”可知，这名13岁学生发明智能机器人是为了解决老师课前收作业难的问题，故填To solve the problem of collecting homework before class. 【67题详解】 根据“This smart robot can collect homework in a short time without making any mistakes.”可知，这个智能机器人可以在短时间内准确无误地收作业，故填It can collect homework quickly and accurately. 【68题详解】 根据“It uses Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology—a reader and a special tag that can share information without touching each other.”可知，RFID是一种无需接触即可共享信息的射频识别技术，故填It’s a technology that uses radio waves to share information without contact. 【69题详解】 根据“Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine ‘sees’ the notebook, ‘reads’ its tag and takes it out of the name list.”可知，学生只需将带有RFID标签的笔记本放在机器人上即可使用，故填They just need to put their notebooks with RFID tags on the robot. 【70题详解】 根据“the boy dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up.”可知，这个男孩长大后想成为科学家，故填He wants to be a scientist. 四、写作（共15分） XIII.根据写作要求，完成写作 71. 假如你是李军，在开学初参加了学校的考前讲座，你听后收获很多，你想写信给英国的笔友Mike，请根据以下图表，与Mike一起分享如何成为一个更好的青少年。 How to be a better teenager be a good learner have a healthy living habit have a positive (积极的) attitude 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现本人真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 字数为100词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Jun 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I attended a pre-exam lecture at the beginning of this term and learned a lot about how to be a better teenager. I’d like to share my ideas with you. Firstly, we should be good learners. We should always be curious and keep learning new things. We should read books widely and ask questions actively. Secondly, having a healthy living habit is crucial. We should go to bed and get up early, and exercise regularly. Thirdly, we need to have a positive attitude. We should face difficulties bravely and always look on the bright side. I hope these ideas can help you. Yours, Li Jun 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代背景，引出主题，表达想与Mike分享所学内容的意愿； 第二步，分点阐述如何成为更好的青少年； 第三步，总结并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①at the beginning of 在……的开始 ②look on the bright side 往好处看 [高分句型] ①Secondly, having a healthy living habit is crucial. (动名词作主语) ②I hope these ideas can help you. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $