山东济南卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

听力考试正式开始。I'm sorry for what I said. Listen to the next question. He hardly watches T. V. Listen to the next question. Let's make a word card. Listen to the next . question. He's gone to the park. Listen to the next . question. I had a fight victim. Listen to the next . question. Dad, the soup looks good. Is IT ready now? No, you need to add some pepper to IT. Dad, the soup looks good. Is IT ready now? No, you need to add some pepper to IT. Listen to the next question. Let's go to the nature museum this afternoon. That's a good idea, and we can go to the size museum tomorrow. Let's go to the nature museum this afternoon. This a good idea, and we can go to the science museum tomorrow. Listen to the next . question. When did you buy this toy? Jenny, two weeks ago? When did you buy this toy? Jenny, two weeks ago? Listen to the next question. Shall we go for a picnic on sunday? Sounds good, but i'm afraid I can't. I'm a little busy. Are you going to have your piano lessons? No, I promise to cheer up. Sick children at . children's s hospital. Listen to the next question. What can I do for you? I want to buy some bananas. How much are they? Five you on per . qualoo three kilos, please. What can I do for you? I want to buy some bananas. How much . are they find you on? Celilo . three kilos, please. Listen to the next question. You look upset, jane. What happened? I didn't . do well in the english exam. If my parents know that, they will be angry. I . don't think so. Just tell them the truth. As far as I know, your parents are very understanding. Maybe you're right, paul, you're good at english. Could you tell me how to improve my english? sure. I think listening to your teacher carefully in classes, the most important thing. I agree, anything else you can . read some english books to learn more new words. Good idea. And i'm planning to join an english corner to do more practice. Sounds good. I hope you can get a good grade next time. thanks. You look upset, jane. What happened? I didn't . do well in the english exam. If my parents know that, they will be angry. I . don't think so. Just tell them the truth. As far as I know, your parents are very understanding. Maybe you're right, paul. You are good at english. Could you tell me how to improve my english? sure. I think listening to your teacher carefully in classes, the most important thing. I agree, anything else you can . read some english books to learn more new words. Good idea. And i'm planning to join an english corner to do more practice. Sounds good. I hope you can get a good grade next time. thanks. Listen to the next question. dear boys and girls, anna is leaving for china. SHE came to our school last summer, and we had a great time together. I'm so sad to say goodbye to her. I think we will miss her. Some students plan to have a surprise party for her. We'll have a party in our classroom next friday, and i'll prepare all the food and drinks for you. Well, you think of some games for the party. Let me know if you have any good ideas. Oh, please don't tell any anything about the party. SHE is on a trip now when he comes back, we'll just give her a surprise. I'm sure we'll have a good time yours, miss White. Dear boys and girls, and IT is leaving for china. SHE came to our school last summer, and we had a great time together. I'm so sad to say goodbye to her. I think we will miss her. Some students plan to have a surprise party for her. We'll have the party in our classroom next friday, and i'll prepare all the food and drinks for you. Well, you think of some games for the party. Let me know if you have any good ideas. Oh, please don't tell anna anything about the party. SHE is on a trip. Now when SHE comes back, we'll just give her a surprise. I'm sure we'll have a good time yours, miss White. 听力部分到此结束。 山东济南卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A[BJ[C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.[A1[B1[Cj 7.A1[B1[CJ 12.[AJ[B1[C] 17.A1[B1[C] 3.[A][B][C] 8A][B][C] 13.A][BJ[C] 18.[A1[BJ[C] 4.[A][B][C] 9A][B][C] 14.A][BJ[C] 19.[A1[B1[C] 5.AJ[B][C] 10.A1[B1[C] 15.AJ[B1[C] 20.[AJ[B1[C] 21.[A1[B][CJ[D] 26.A[B1[C1[D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.AJ[B1[C1[D] 22.[A1[B][C1[D] 27.AJ[B1[C][D] 32.A][B1[C1[D1 37.AJ[B1[C1[D] 23.[AJ[B][C][D] 28.AJ[B1[C][D1 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 24.[A1[B1[C1[Dj 29.A1[B][C][D] 34.A][B1[C1[D】39.[A1[B][C][D] 25.[AJ[B][C1[D] 30.A1[BJ[C][D1 35.A][B][C][D1 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.A][B][C1[D1[E1[F][G] 46.[A1[B1[C1[D1 51.[A1[B1[C1[DJ 56.[A1[BJ[CJ[D1 42.[A][BJ[C][D][E1[F][G] 47A][B1[C][D1 52.[A][B1[CJ[D157.[A][B1[C][D] 43.[A][BJ[C][D][E1[F][G] 48.A][B][C][D1 53.A][B1[CJ[D1 58.[A][B1[C1[D1 44.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 49.[AJ[B1[C][D1 54.A][BJ[C1[D1 59.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 50.(A1[B1[C][D] 55.A][B1IC][D1 60.[AJ[B1[C][D] 61.A][B][C][D] 62.[A][B][C][D] 63.A1[B][C][D1 64.[A][B][C][D] 65.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76、 77、 78、 79、 80、 第二节作文（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 山东济南卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部 分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．It’s half past five. B．I’m sorry for what I said. C．He studies harder than me. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】道歉 【原文】I’m sorry for what I said. 2．A．I forgot your birthday. B．She’s really funny. C．He hardly watches TV. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】He hardly watches TV. 3．A．Turn right here. B．Let’s make a word card! C．Don’t eat in class. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】劝告/建议 【原文】Let’s make a word card. 4．A．I’ve been to the Great Wall.B．She’s been to Jinan. C．He’s gone to the park. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】He’s gone to the park. 5．A．What’s wrong? B．No problem. C．I had a fight with Tom. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】I had a fight with Tom. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What will the girl add to the soup? A．Some salt. B．Some pepper. C．Some sugar. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】就餐、劝告/建议 【原文】W: Dad, the soup looks good. Is it ready now? M: No, you need to add some pepper to it. 7．Where will they go this afternoon? A．The nature museum. B．The science museum. C．The space museum. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置、意愿和打算 【详解】A: Let’s go to the nature museum this afternoon. B: That’s a good idea and we can go to the science museum tomorrow. 8．How long has Jenny had this toy? A．For two weeks. B．For twenty days. C．For a month. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时段 【原文】A: When did you buy this toy, Jenny? B: Two weeks ago. 9．What is the boy going to do on Sunday? A．Have piano lessons. B．Go for a picnic. C．Cheer up sick children. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意愿和打算 【详解】W: Shall we go for a picnic on Sunday? M: Sounds good. But I'm afraid I can't. I'm a little busy. W: Are you going to have your piano lessons? M: No. I promised to cheer up sick children at children's hospital. 10．How much will the man pay for the bananas? A．Five yuan. B．Fifteen yuan. C．Twelve yuan. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】价格 【详解】M: What can I do for you? W: I want to buy some bananas. How much are they? M: Five yuan for a kilo. W: Three kilos, please. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．How is Jane feeling now? A．Upset. B．Angry. C．Tired. 12．What happened to Jane? A．She lost her English book. B．She got a bad exam grade. C．She had a fight with her parents. 13．What does Paul think of Jane’s parents? A．Strict. B．Understanding. C．Polite. 14．Which of the following is Paul’s advice? A．Joining an English corner. B．Reading English newspapers. C．Listening to the teacher carefully. 15．How is Jane planning to study English? A．By watching English movies. B．By listening to tapes. C．By joining an English corner. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】考试/竞赛、介绍、学习策略 【原文】M: You look upset, Jane. What happened? W: I didn’t do well in the English exam. If my parents know that, they will be angry. M: I don’t think so. Just tell them the truth. As far as I know, your parents are very understanding. W: Maybe you’re right, Paul. You’re good at English. Could you tell me how to improve my English? M: Sure. I think listening to your teacher carefully in class is the most important thing. W: I agree. Anything else? M: You can read some English books to learn more new words. W: Good idea! And I’m planning to join an English corner to do more practice. M: Sounds good! I hope you can get a good grade next time. W: Thanks! 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。   16．When did Anna come to the school? A．Last summer. B．Last Autumn. C．Last winter. 17．Where will they have the party? A．In the park. B．In the classroom. C．In the restaurant. 18．Who will prepare the food and drinks? A．The students. B．Anna. C．Ms. White. 19．What does Ms. White need? A．Ideas for the party. B．Invitations to the party. C．Wishes for Anna. 20．What is Anna doing now? A．Preparing for a party. B．Having a trip. C．Studying. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人庆典 【原文】Dear boys and girls, Anna is leaving for China. She came to our school last summer and we had a great time together. I’m so sad to say goodbye to her. I think we will miss her. Some students plan to have a surprise party for her. We’ll have the party in our classroom next Friday. And I’ll prepare all the food and drinks for you. Well, you think of some games for the party. Let me know if you have any good ideas. Oh, please don’t tell Anna anything about the party. She’s on a trip now. When she comes back, we’ll just give her a surprise. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. Yours, Ms. White 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and visit Australia Zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it! Area A ＊Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. They can live to be about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime: 1: 30 p. m.-3:30 p.m. except Friday ＊Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3: 30 p. m.-5: 30 p. m. except Friday Area B ＊Crocodiles (鳄鱼) have the strongest bite (咬力) of all animals in the world. They can live to be 45 - 100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime: 10: 00 a m-11: 00 a.m. except weekends ＊Tortoises (龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter long. Showtime: 9: 00 a.m. except weekends Area C ＊Tigers are the largest of the big cats weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11: 00 a.m.-11: 30 a. m. except Friday ＊Camels’ humps (驼峰) actually store fat, not water! Showtime: 12: 30 p. m.-1: 20 p. m. except Friday Area D ＊Parrots (鹦鹉) here have four toes on each foot—two in front and two behind. Showtime: 9: 00 am-5: 30 p.m except weekends Ticket Prices Adult: $ 55 Child: $ 45 Family(2 aults+2 children): $172 21．Visitors can take lessons about animals on ________. A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday 22．Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A．At Area A and Area B． B．At Area A and Area C． C．At Area B and Area C． D．At Area C and Area D． 23．Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays? A．Crocodiles. B．Parrots. C．Tortoises. D．Koalas. 24．On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible? A．tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos B．tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroos C．tigers-kangaroos-camels D．tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels 25．If 5-year-old Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A．$127. B．$145. C．$155. D．$172. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】景点/建筑、应用文、常见动物 【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚的动物园，提到了供观赏的动物以及观赏的时间和票价。 21．细节理解题。根据“Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!”可知，游客可以在星期二上有关动物的一课。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Area A：Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.”以及“Area B：Tortoises (龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter long.”可知，在A区和B区，游客可以看到袋鼠和乌龟。故选A。 23．细节理解题。由Koalas栏下的Showtime: 1: 30 p. m.-3:30 p.m. except Friday可知，观看考拉的时间是除了星期五都有，所以星期六可以看到。故选D。 24．细节理解题。从文章中我们知道，老虎的展出时间是上午11点到11点半；骆驼的时间是下午12点半到1点20；考拉的时间是下午1点半到3点半；袋鼠的时间是下午的3点半到5点半。由此可知想尽可能多的看动物，可以11点半看完老虎，12点去看骆驼，1点20看完了，一点半又去看考拉，三点半看完了，马上去看袋鼠。这样可以看最多的动物。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据票价“Adult: $ 55；Child: $ 45”可知，Millie和她的父母是两个大人与一个小孩的票价，即：55x2=110；再加上小孩的45，共计155美元。故选C。 B Einstein was once traveling from Princeton on a train when the conductor came down the aisle (过道), checking the tickets of every passenger. When he came to Einstein, Einstein reached in his suit pocket. He couldn’t find his ticket there, so he reached in his trouser pocket. It wasn’t there, so he looked in his briefcase (公文包) but couldn’t find it. Then he looked in the seat beside him. He still couldn’t find it. The conductor said, “Dr. Einstein, I know who you are. We all know who you are. I’m sure you bought a ticket. Don’t worry about it. ” Einstein nodded thankfully. The conductor continued down the aisle checking tickets. As he was ready to move to the next car, he turned around and saw the great scientist down on his hands and knees looking under his seat for his ticket. The conductor rushed back and said, “Dr. Einstein, Dr. Einstein, don’t worry, I know who you are. No problem. You don’t need a ticket. I’m sure you bought one. ” Einstein looked at him and said, “Young man, I too, know who I am. What I don’t know is where I’m going. ” 26．What does the underlined word “conductor” mean in Chinese? A．司机 B．乘务员 C．乘客 D．推销员 27．How many places did Einstein find for his ticket? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 28．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The train was traveling to Princeton. B．The conductor kept asking for the ticket. C．Einstein hurt his hands and knees. D．Einstein forgot where he was going. 29．How did the conductor probably feel when hearing what Einstein said? A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Afraid. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Great Scientist B．The Nice Trip C．A Thankful Conductor D．The Lost Ticket 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、奇闻轶事 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于爱因斯坦在火车上“找票”的趣事。 26．词句猜测题。根据下文“checking the tickets of every passenger”（检查每一位乘客的车票），可推知划线词“conductor”是“乘务员”的意思。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“When he came to Einstein, Einstein reached in his suit pocket. He couldn’t find his ticket there, so he reached in his trouser pocket. It wasn’t there, so he looked in his briefcase (公文包) but couldn’t find it. Then he looked in the seat beside him. He still couldn’t find it.”，可知爱因斯坦分别在西装口袋、裤子口袋、公文包、旁边的座位找车票；根据第三段“he turned around and saw the great scientist down on his hands and knees looking under his seat for his ticket”，可知他又在座位下面找车票，故一共是在五个地方找车票。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“What I don’t know is where I’m going.”（我不知道的是我要去哪里。），可知爱因斯坦忘记了他要去哪里。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据前文“Dr. Einstein, I know who you are.”，可知乘务员认出了爱因斯坦，知道他是伟大的科学家，可最后发现爱因斯坦一直在找票是因为他忘记了要去哪里；综上所述，可推知乘务员会感到很惊讶。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕“丢失的票”这个线索来展开叙述，所以D选项“The Lost Ticket”符合本文标题。故选D。 C There is no doubt (疑问) that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries (行业). Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience (便利). However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Dr. Justin said. According to him, we have made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other objects around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials (材料) around us,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us, “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button (按钮) or only saying some simple words, “she said. For example, right now, to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 31．Where are these researchers’ predictions from? A．From a picture book. B．From a video series. C．From a radio report. D．From a science magazine. 32．Which of the following would be possible according to Justin? A．Seeing robots in every industry. B．Letting computers control all machines. C．Using thoughts to control the environment. D．Getting to work by self-driving or flying car. 33．In Stefanie’s imagination, future buildings will be _______. A．safer B．larger C．reusable D．amazing 34．Why does the writer give an example in the last paragraph? A．To explain Pam’s idea. B．To describe an achievement. C．To show the importance of AI. D．To interest readers in future life. 35．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage us to look into the future. B．To share some predictions about the future. C．To introduce some famous experts in science. D．To show the importance of developing technology. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】畅想未来、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在名为《走向未来》的视频系列中，三位研究人员对2045年的世界做出的预测，包括思维控制环境、新型材料建造建筑、人与机器的新型互动关系等内容。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045.”可知，这些研究人员的预测来自一个名为《走向未来》的视频系列。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. ‘Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,’ Dr. Justin said.”可知，Justin Sanchez博士认为，我们将会达到一个仅凭意念就能控制事物的阶段。“想象一个你可以只用思维就能控制周围环境的世界，” Justin博士说。由此可知，Justin认为人们未来可以用思维控制环境。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“‘We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials (材料) around us,’ she predicted.”可知，她预测：“我们将能够建造出非常坚固但又轻便的东西，我们甚至还不了解身边的一些材料。”因此可推知，这样的建筑是令人惊叹的。故选D。 34．篇章结构题。根据文章第5段“Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us... For example, right now, to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order.”可知，Pam Melroy认为，我们将会发现自己与周围的机器有着截然不同的关系。例如，现在要安全降落一架飞机，飞行员必须按正确顺序完成许多步骤。因此，作者举飞行员驾驶飞机的例子是为了解释Pam Melroy的观点——未来人与机器会有不同的互动关系，人们可以通过简单指令控制机器。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇引出2045年世界将发生巨大变化，随后介绍了三位研究人员对2045年的具体预测，本文的目的是分享对未来的一些预测。故选B。 D The Shenzhou XVI spacecraft successfully reached space on May 30, 2023. This is the first time a Chinese civilian (平民) has traveled to space, according to China Daily. There are three astronauts on the spacecraft: mission commander (任务指令长) Jing Haipeng, spaceflight (航天飞行) engineer Zhu Yangzhu and science payload specialist (载荷专家) Gui Haichao. This is the fourth time Jing has visited space, making him the most experienced (经验丰富的) astronaut in China. Gui is the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight. Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation (第三代的) astronauts. They were picked from a group of researchers (研究员) and engineers in 2020. One woman and 17 men were picked. They are in three groups. Spacecraft pilots and spaceflight engineers are responsible for flying and fixing (负责驾驶和修理) the spacecraft. Science payload specialists, such as Gui, are responsible for doing research in space. The three astronauts will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months. They will do spacewalks, give help when other spacecraft visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science missions in space. 36．How is Gui different from the other two astronauts? A．He is the third-generation astronaut. B．He is a civilian astronaut. C．He is a spaceflight engineer. D．He can fix the spacecraft. 37．What do we know about Jing? A．He is one of China’s third-generation astronauts. B．He has visited space more than four times. C．He knows a lot about science payload. D．He has richer experience in space than the other two. 38．The astronauts may come back to Earth in ________. A．September B．August C．November D．December 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．China’s third-generation astronauts are made up of 17 people. B．Gui is mainly responsible for flying the spacecraft. C．The three astronauts were picked for the Shenzhou XVI spaceflight mission 2 years ago. D．Zhu needs to fix the spacecraft when there’s a problem. 40．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Shenzhou XVI spacecraft has gone into space and will stay for months. B．A science payload specialist becomes the first civilian to go into space. C．A group of astronauts were picked for the Shenzhou XVI spaceflight mission. D．Three astronauts will do different jobs on the Shenzhou XVI spacecraft. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、其他著名人物、航天与航空 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十六号飞船成功升空，搭载了中国首位平民宇航员和其他两名宇航员，他们将在天宫空间站进行为期约五个月的太空任务，包括太空行走和科学实验。 36．细节理解题。根据“Gui is the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight.”可知，桂海潮是第一个乘坐太空飞行的中国平民。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“This is the fourth time Jing has visited space, making him the most experienced (经验丰富的) astronaut in China.”可知，景海鹏是中国最有经验的宇航员。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“The Shenzhou XVI spacecraft successfully reached space on May 30, 2023.”及“The three astronauts will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.”可知，神舟十六号飞船于2023年5月30日成功升空，三名宇航员将在天宫空间站内停留大约五个月，因此可能会在十一月返回地球。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“spaceflight (航天飞行) engineer Zhu Yangzhu”及“Spacecraft pilots and spaceflight engineers are responsible for flying and fixing (负责驾驶和修理) the spacecraft.”可知，朱杨柱是一名航天工程师，负责修理航天器。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据“The Shenzhou XVI spacecraft successfully reached space on May 30, 2023.”及“The three astronauts will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.”可知，本文介绍了神舟十六号飞船成功升空，搭载了中国首位平民宇航员和其他两名宇航员，他们将在天宫空间站进行为期约五个月的太空任务。故选A。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Take an enjoyable “citywalk” around Xi’ an Citywalk means walking around the city. It is getting more and more popular. 41 When you go into the Hanguang Gate, you will meet Tianshuijing Street. You can feel the noise and crowds being far away. 42 There are also modern coffee shops and clubs. An old building nearby has a lot of stories to tell. Many people take photos there.... The next stop is the Bingjiao (Ice House) Alley (小巷). 43 Its historical and cultural places can bring you many surprises. 44 you’re at Sifu Street. You should not miss the morning market at the Small South Gate. Besides the busy morning market here, there are also coffee shops for relaxing in the afternoon. After you know these places, 45 A．more and more people like staying at home. B．There are old stores with a long history. C．you’ll like them. D．There are all kinds of fruits, vegetables as well as snacks. E．When you walk out of the alley, F．People used it to keep the ice in summer in the past. G．Today, follow me to find a special part of Xi’an through a “Citywalk”. 【答案】41．G 42．B 43．F 44．E 45．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、城市、景点/建筑 【导语】本文介绍了在西安进行“城市漫步”的乐趣，从进入含光门开始，经过天水井街、冰窖巷、四府街等地方，游客可以感受到历史与现代的交融，体验丰富的文化氛围和生活场景。 41．根据前两句“Citywalk means walking around the city. It is getting more and more popular.以及下文“When you go into the Hanguang Gate, you will meet Tianshuijing Street.”、“The next stop is the Bingjiao (Ice House) Alley (小巷).”、“...you’re at Sifu Street.”可知，此处应是引出对西安的介绍。选项G“今天，跟随我一起通过一次‘城市漫步’来发现西安的特别之处。”引起下文，符合语境。故选G。 42．根据下一句“There are also modern coffee shops and clubs.”可知，天水井街还有现代化的咖啡店和俱乐部。选项B“有历史悠久的老店。”与下一句形成对比，符合语境。故选B。 43．根据上一句“The next stop is the Bingjiao (Ice House) Alley (小巷).”可知，开始介绍冰窖巷。选项F“过去人们在夏天用它来保存冰。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 44．根据前文“The next stop is the Bingjiao (Ice House) Alley (小巷).”以及后半句“you’re at Sifu Street.”可知，此处应是介绍出了巷子就是四府街。 选项E“当你走出小巷，”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据前半句“After you know these places,”可知，此处应是表示在了解这些地方后会喜欢上这些地方。选项C“你会喜欢它们的。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Nancy. 46 I called you at six but no one answered the phone. B: Oh, I was washing the clothes in the bathroom. A: I see. I called you at seven but you didn’t answer then, either. B: Oh, I was in the bathroom. When you called, 47 . A: But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either. B: 48 . A: Why didn’t you hear the phone? B: Because the TV was so noisy, 49 By the way, why did you call me so many times? A: Because I wanted to borrow your bike. B: 50 . A: Yes, I do. But my bike was broken. B: I’m sorry. A: It doesn’t matter. I have borrowed a bike from Jim. 46．A．What are you doing tonight? B．What do you do? C．What were you doing last night? D．What did you do last night? 47．A．I took a shower. B．I was taking a shower. C．I’m taking a shower. D．I can take a shower. 48．A．I was watching TV at that time. B．I watched TV last night. C．I’m watching TV. D．I was reading a book at that time. 49．A．I didn’t hear your voice. B．I didn’t notice you. C．I didn’t hear the phone ringing. D．I didn’t look out of the window. 50．A．Do you have a toy bike? B．Don’t you have a bike? C．Can you lend me a bike? D．Have you had a bike? 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】打电话、个人经历 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Nancy围绕A多次打电话未接通的原因，以及A借自行车的需求展开的对话。 46．根据A说的“I called you at six but no one answered the phone”可知此处是A询问Nancy昨晚在做什么。选项C“你昨晚在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据A说的“I called you at seven but didn’t answer then, either”并结合B说“当时我在浴室”，可知此处是B说明七点打电话时自己正在做的事。选项B“我当时正在洗澡”符合语境。故选B。 48．根据A说的“I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either”以及后文B提到“the TV was so noisy电视太吵了”，可知此处是B说明八点时自己在做的事。选项A“那时我正在看电视”符合语境。故选A。 49．根据B说的“Because the TV was so noisy”可知此处是B说明没听到电话的原因。选项C“我没听到电话响”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据A的回答“Yes, I do. But my bike was broken”可知此处是B询问A是否有自行车。选项B“你没有自行车吗？”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Justine Galloway’s father was a good runner. He 51 his love of the sport to Justine. When she was seven years old, her father had Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病). After he passed away, she kept running in his honor. When Justine was running her tenth marathon (马拉松), 52 , she felt great pain in her body. She had to give up the 53 . Her pain got 54 and soon she could 55 walk. Justine turned out to be sick, too, and her disease was 56 to Parkinson’s. After that, Justine began to receive treatment (接受治疗). One day, she 57 that she could run backwards (朝后), but not forwards. One of her friends 58 her, “Would you like to set a world record for running backwards?” Justine loved the idea. She 59 to try running half marathons backwards and finished a few. Then, she 60 to go for a Guinness world record. On her second try, she succeeded and became the 61 backwards half marathon runner. She has since broken her 62 record twice. Justine no longer feels sad about not being 63 to run forward. She 64 her story will encourage more people. “Keep going,” she said, “Don’t let anything 65 you!” 51．A．turned down B．grew up C．passed on D．looked for 52．A．however B．although C．unless D．until 53．A．exam B．hobby C．promise D．race 54．A．better B．worse C．least D．less 55．A．hardly B．never C．almost D．even 56．A．sure B．normal C．different D．similar 57．A．advised B．found C．accepted D．agreed 58．A．invited B．wondered C．asked D．replied 59．A．started B．refused C．caught D．discussed 60．A．trusted B．sent C．appeared D．decided 61．A．youngest B．fastest C．smartest D．prettiest 62．A．own B．simple C．common D．main 63．A．close B．good C．able D．full 64．A．shares B．covers C．enjoys D．hopes 65．A．move B．stop C．wait D．stay 【答案】 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了Justine受父亲影响热爱跑步，父亲因帕金森病去世后她坚持跑步纪念父亲，后来自己患病无法向前跑，却尝试倒着跑并打破吉尼斯世界纪录的故事。 51．句意：他把对这项运动的热爱传递给了Justine。 turned down拒绝；grew up长大；passed on传递；looked for寻找。根据“Justine Galloway’s father was a good runner.”以及“After he passed away, she kept running in his honor.”可知，父亲将对跑步的热爱传递给了Justine。故选C。 52．句意：然而，她感到身体剧痛。 however然而；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“When Justine was running her tenth marathon…she felt great pain in her body.”可知，两个句子是转折关系。故选A。 53．句意：她不得不放弃这场比赛。 exam考试；hobby爱好；promise承诺；race比赛。根据“When Justine was running her tenth marathon…she felt great pain in her body.”可知，她身体不适后放弃的是这场比赛。故选D。 54．句意：她的疼痛变得更严重了，很快她几乎不能走路。 better更好；worse更糟；least最少；less更少。根据“soon she could…walk”可知，疼痛变得更严重了。故选B。 55．句意：她的疼痛变得更严重了，很快她几乎不能走路。 hardly几乎不；never从不；almost几乎；even甚至。根据“Her pain got…”可知，疼痛加重后，应是几乎不能走路，hardly表否定含义的“几乎不”，符合语境。故选A。 56．句意：结果Justine也病了，而且她的病症与帕金森病相似。 sure确定的；normal正常的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“When she was seven years old, her father had Parkinson’s disease.”以及“Justine turned out to be sick, too”可知，她的病和帕金森病是相似的。故选D。 57．句意：有一天，她发现自己可以倒着跑，但不能向前跑。 advised建议；found发现；accepted接受；agreed同意。根据“she could run backwards, but not forwards”可知，她能倒跑而不能前跑，是她发现的事实。故选B。 58．句意：她的一个朋友问她：“你想创造倒着跑的世界纪录吗？” invited邀请；wondered想知道；asked询问；replied回复。根据“‘Would you like to set a world record for running backwards?’”可知，这是直接引语，所以是朋友询问她。故选C。 59．句意：她开始尝试倒着跑半程马拉松，并且完成了几场。 started开始；refused拒绝；caught抓住；discussed讨论。根据“Justine loved the idea.”可知，她喜欢这个主意，所以开始尝试倒跑。故选A。 60．句意：然后，她决定冲击吉尼斯世界纪录。 trusted信任；sent发送；appeared出现；decided决定。根据“She…to try running half marathons backwards and finished a few.”可知，冲击世界纪录是她决定做的事。故选D。 61．句意：第二次尝试时，她成功了，成为倒着跑半程马拉松最快的人。 youngest最年轻的；fastest最快的；smartest最聪明的；prettiest最漂亮的。根据“She…to try running half marathons backwards”可知，吉尼斯世界纪录通常记录速度类成绩，结合跑步的语境，是最快的。故选B。 62．句意：从那以后，她两次打破了自己的纪录。 own自己的；simple简单的；common普通的；main主要的。根据“Justine no longer feels sad about not being…to run forward.”可知，她两次打破了自己的纪录，break one’s own record是固定搭配，意为“打破自己的纪录”。故选A。 63．句意：Justine不再为不能向前跑而难过。 close近的；good好的；able能够的；full满的。根据“She has since broken her…record twice.”可知，Justine不再为不能向前跑而难过，be able to是固定搭配，意为“能够”。故选C。 64．句意：她希望自己的故事能鼓励更多人。 shares分享；covers覆盖；enjoys享受；hopes希望。根据“her story will encourage more people”可知，她希望她的故事能鼓励更多人。故选D。 65．句意：“继续前进，”她说，“别让任何事阻止你！” move移动；stop阻止；wait等待；stay停留。根据“‘Keep going,’ she said”可知，她呼吁人们别让任何事阻止他们前进。故选B。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A man in Jordan spends around 1,400 dollars every month on food for street dogs. He buys meat. He vaccinates (给……接种疫苗) the dogs. It helps 66 (they) stay healthy. Morshed loves animals a lot, and seven years ago, he decided 67 (help) street dogs. He started to give them food every day, and he 68 (make) videos of them. Recently, he posted the videos 69 the Internet, as he believed that he could change people’s 70 (idea) about street dogs. His main goal is to help people live with the animals in 71 (peaces). Many street dogs are abandoned (被遗弃的) because they are sick, and some people believe that 72 best idea is to get rid of (除掉) them. Morshed’s videos show people that dogs are very 73 (friend) animals, and that they love people. He hopes to call 74 (other) to do the same to stop the dogs from waiting to die. He hopes they will help street dogs live 75 (good) lives. 【答案】 66．them 67．to help 68．made 69．on 70．ideas 71．peace 72．the 73．friendly 74．others 75．better 【难度】0.4 【知识点】人与动植物、其他人、志愿服务 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了穆尔希德帮助流浪狗的故事。 66．句意：这有助于它们保持健康。根据“helps…stay healthy”可知，此处考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应用人称代词they的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 67．句意：穆尔希德非常喜欢动物，七年前，他决定帮助流浪狗。根据空前“decided”可知，此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词help的不定式to help作宾语。故填to help。 68．句意：他开始每天给他们食物，并给他们拍视频。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，时态为一般过去时，因此应用动词make的过去式made作谓语。故填made。 69．句意：最近，他在网上发布了这些视频，因为他相信他可以改变人们对流浪狗的看法。根据“posted the videos…the Internet”可知，此处考查on the Internet“在网上”，其中on“在……上”，介词，符合语境。故填on。 70．句意：最近，他在网上发布了这些视频，因为他相信他可以改变人们对流浪狗的看法。根据空前“people’s”可知，此处是指人们的看法，应用名词idea的复数形式ideas。故填ideas。 71．句意：他的主要目标是帮助人们与动物和平共处。根据空前介词in和所给提示词“peaces”可知，此处考查in peace“和平地”，固定搭配。故填peace。 72．句意：许多流浪狗因为生病而被遗弃，有些人认为最好的办法是除掉它们。根据空后形容词最高级best可知，此处应填定冠词the，the best idea“最好的主意”，在句中作主语。故填the。 73．句意：穆尔希德的视频向人们展示了狗是非常友好的动物，它们喜欢人类。根据“are very…animals”可知，此处是指很友好的动物，应用名词friend“朋友”的形容词形式friendly“友好的”作定语。故填friendly。 74．句意：他希望号召其他人也这样做，以阻止这些狗等死。根据“call…to do the same”可知，此处是指号召其他人也这样做，应用代词other的名词复数形式others“其他人”作宾语。故填others。 75．句意：他希望他们能帮助流浪狗过上更好的生活。根据“they will help street dogs live… lives”可知，此处是指帮助它们过上更好的生活，含有比较的意思，应用形容词good“好的”的比较级better“更好的”作定语修饰名词lives。故填better。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: B: Twice a week. It is good for my heath. 77． A: B: First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 78． A: Can you come to my party tomorrow night? B: Sorry, I can’t. 79． A: What does Tim want to be when he grows up? B: 80． A: What will happen if he rides a bike to school? B: 【答案】 76．How often do you exercise? 77．How do you make a banana milk shake? 78．I have to do my homework./I have to study./I have to study for tests. 79．He wants to be a doctor. 80．He will be late if he rides a bike to school. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】描述、意愿和打算、介绍 【解析】76．根据“Twice a week. It is good for my heath.”及图片可知，此处表达的是“你多久锻炼一次”，时态为一般现在时。提问频度用how often；you作主语；助动词用do；后跟动词原形exercise作谓语。故填How often do you exercise? 77．根据“First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender.”及图片可知，此处表达的是“如何制作香蕉奶昔”，时态为一般现在时。how“如何，怎样”，引导特殊疑问句；you作主语；助动词用do；后跟动词原形make作谓语；a banana milk shake作宾语。故填How do you make a banana milk shake? 78．根据“Can you come to my party tomorrow night?”，“Sorry, I can’t.”及图片可知，此处表达的是“我得要写作业/我得要学习”，时态为一般现在时。I作主语；have to不得不；动词短语do my homework/study for tests。故填I have to do my homework./I have to study./I have to study for tests. 79．根据“What does Tim want to be when he grows up?”及图片可知，此处表达的是“蒂姆想做一名医生”，时态为一般现在时。He作主语；谓语动词用wants；后跟动词不定式to be作谓语； a doctor作宾语。故填How do you make a banana milk shake? 80．根据“What will happen if he rides a bike to school?”及图片可知，此处表达的是“如果他骑自行车去学校他将会迟到”，if引导条件状语从句。主句中，He作主语；will作助动词；be late作系表结构；从句中，he作主语；ride a bike作谓语和宾语，to school作宾补。故填He will be late if he rides a bike to school. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 81．人与自然的关系一直是全球范围内的热门话题，与自然里的所有动物、植物和谐共生，对于人类和社会发展具有重要意义。请以We share the same world with________为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求： 1.补全标题； 2.短文必须包括图示中的全部要点， 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We share the same world with animals We share the same world with animals. We share the same world with animals. However, many of them are now in danger. It’s time for us to think about what it means to us and what we should do.          Many animals are disappearing. This will not only make our world less colorful but also upset the balance of nature. We need animals to maintain the ecological balance. We should take immediate action to protect them. We can call on everyone to take part in the protection. We can start with small things, such as not buying products made from endangered animals. We should also establish more nature reserves to provide them with safe habitats. Only by working together can we ensure a harmonious coexistence with animals. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】人与动植物、环境保护、说明文 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：结合所给要点，包括补全标题、阐述现象的意义、提出应对措施以及呼吁大家参与保护，进行合理构思，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：阐述现象。描述当前动物面临的危险状况，引出思考这（动物濒危）对我们意味着什么。 第二步：提出意义。阐述动物对人类及自然的重要性。根据现象及意义，提出具体的保护措施。 第三步：呼吁参与。号召大家共同努力，与动物和谐共处。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger处于危险之中 ②the balance of nature自然平衡 ③take immediate action立即采取行动 [高分句型] ①It’s time for us to think about what it means to us and what we should do. (宾语从句) ②This will not only make our world less colorful but also upset the balance of nature. (not only…but also…句式) ③Only by working together can we ensure a harmonious coexistence with animals. (倒装句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 山东济南卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部 分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．It’s half past five. B．I’m sorry for what I said. C．He studies harder than me. 2．A．I forgot your birthday. B．She’s really funny. C．He hardly watches TV. 3．A．Turn right here. B．Let’s make a word card! C．Don’t eat in class. 4．A．I’ve been to the Great Wall.B．She’s been to Jinan. C．He’s gone to the park. 5．A．What’s wrong? B．No problem. C．I had a fight with Tom. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What will the girl add to the soup? A．Some salt. B．Some pepper. C．Some sugar. 7．Where will they go this afternoon? A．The nature museum. B．The science museum. C．The space museum. 8．How long has Jenny had this toy? A．For two weeks. B．For twenty days. C．For a month. 9．What is the boy going to do on Sunday? A．Have piano lessons. B．Go for a picnic. C．Cheer up sick children. 10．How much will the man pay for the bananas? A．Five yuan. B．Fifteen yuan. C．Twelve yuan. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．How is Jane feeling now? A．Upset. B．Angry. C．Tired. 12．What happened to Jane? A．She lost her English book. B．She got a bad exam grade. C．She had a fight with her parents. 13．What does Paul think of Jane’s parents? A．Strict. B．Understanding. C．Polite. 14．Which of the following is Paul’s advice? A．Joining an English corner. B．Reading English newspapers. C．Listening to the teacher carefully. 15．How is Jane planning to study English? A．By watching English movies. B．By listening to tapes. C．By joining an English corner. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。   16．When did Anna come to the school? A．Last summer. B．Last Autumn. C．Last winter. 17．Where will they have the party? A．In the park. B．In the classroom. C．In the restaurant. 18．Who will prepare the food and drinks? A．The students. B．Anna. C．Ms. White. 19．What does Ms. White need? A．Ideas for the party. B．Invitations to the party. C．Wishes for Anna. 20．What is Anna doing now? A．Preparing for a party. B．Having a trip. C．Studying. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and visit Australia Zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it! Area A ＊Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. They can live to be about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime: 1: 30 p. m.-3:30 p.m. except Friday ＊Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3: 30 p. m.-5: 30 p. m. except Friday Area B ＊Crocodiles (鳄鱼) have the strongest bite (咬力) of all animals in the world. They can live to be 45 - 100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime: 10: 00 a m-11: 00 a.m. except weekends ＊Tortoises (龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter long. Showtime: 9: 00 a.m. except weekends Area C ＊Tigers are the largest of the big cats weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11: 00 a.m.-11: 30 a. m. except Friday ＊Camels’ humps (驼峰) actually store fat, not water! Showtime: 12: 30 p. m.-1: 20 p. m. except Friday Area D ＊Parrots (鹦鹉) here have four toes on each foot—two in front and two behind. Showtime: 9: 00 am-5: 30 p.m except weekends Ticket Prices Adult: $ 55 Child: $ 45 Family(2 aults+2 children): $172 21．Visitors can take lessons about animals on ________. A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday 22．Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A．At Area A and Area B． B．At Area A and Area C． C．At Area B and Area C． D．At Area C and Area D． 23．Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays? A．Crocodiles. B．Parrots. C．Tortoises. D．Koalas. 24．On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible? A．tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos B．tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroos C．tigers-kangaroos-camels D．tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels 25．If 5-year-old Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A．$127. B．$145. C．$155. D．$172. B Einstein was once traveling from Princeton on a train when the conductor came down the aisle (过道), checking the tickets of every passenger. When he came to Einstein, Einstein reached in his suit pocket. He couldn’t find his ticket there, so he reached in his trouser pocket. It wasn’t there, so he looked in his briefcase (公文包) but couldn’t find it. Then he looked in the seat beside him. He still couldn’t find it. The conductor said, “Dr. Einstein, I know who you are. We all know who you are. I’m sure you bought a ticket. Don’t worry about it. ” Einstein nodded thankfully. The conductor continued down the aisle checking tickets. As he was ready to move to the next car, he turned around and saw the great scientist down on his hands and knees looking under his seat for his ticket. The conductor rushed back and said, “Dr. Einstein, Dr. Einstein, don’t worry, I know who you are. No problem. You don’t need a ticket. I’m sure you bought one. ” Einstein looked at him and said, “Young man, I too, know who I am. What I don’t know is where I’m going. ” 26．What does the underlined word “conductor” mean in Chinese? A．司机 B．乘务员 C．乘客 D．推销员 27．How many places did Einstein find for his ticket? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 28．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The train was traveling to Princeton. B．The conductor kept asking for the ticket. C．Einstein hurt his hands and knees. D．Einstein forgot where he was going. 29．How did the conductor probably feel when hearing what Einstein said? A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Afraid. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Great Scientist B．The Nice Trip C．A Thankful Conductor D．The Lost Ticket C There is no doubt (疑问) that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries (行业). Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience (便利). However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Dr. Justin said. According to him, we have made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other objects around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials (材料) around us,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us, “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button (按钮) or only saying some simple words, “she said. For example, right now, to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 31．Where are these researchers’ predictions from? A．From a picture book. B．From a video series. C．From a radio report. D．From a science magazine. 32．Which of the following would be possible according to Justin? A．Seeing robots in every industry. B．Letting computers control all machines. C．Using thoughts to control the environment. D．Getting to work by self-driving or flying car. 33．In Stefanie’s imagination, future buildings will be _______. A．safer B．larger C．reusable D．amazing 34．Why does the writer give an example in the last paragraph? A．To explain Pam’s idea. B．To describe an achievement. C．To show the importance of AI. D．To interest readers in future life. 35．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage us to look into the future. B．To share some predictions about the future. C．To introduce some famous experts in science. D．To show the importance of developing technology. D The Shenzhou XVI spacecraft successfully reached space on May 30, 2023. This is the first time a Chinese civilian (平民) has traveled to space, according to China Daily. There are three astronauts on the spacecraft: mission commander (任务指令长) Jing Haipeng, spaceflight (航天飞行) engineer Zhu Yangzhu and science payload specialist (载荷专家) Gui Haichao. This is the fourth time Jing has visited space, making him the most experienced (经验丰富的) astronaut in China. Gui is the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight. Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation (第三代的) astronauts. They were picked from a group of researchers (研究员) and engineers in 2020. One woman and 17 men were picked. They are in three groups. Spacecraft pilots and spaceflight engineers are responsible for flying and fixing (负责驾驶和修理) the spacecraft. Science payload specialists, such as Gui, are responsible for doing research in space. The three astronauts will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months. They will do spacewalks, give help when other spacecraft visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science missions in space. 36．How is Gui different from the other two astronauts? A．He is the third-generation astronaut. B．He is a civilian astronaut. C．He is a spaceflight engineer. D．He can fix the spacecraft. 37．What do we know about Jing? A．He is one of China’s third-generation astronauts. B．He has visited space more than four times. C．He knows a lot about science payload. D．He has richer experience in space than the other two. 38．The astronauts may come back to Earth in ________. A．September B．August C．November D．December 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．China’s third-generation astronauts are made up of 17 people. B．Gui is mainly responsible for flying the spacecraft. C．The three astronauts were picked for the Shenzhou XVI spaceflight mission 2 years ago. D．Zhu needs to fix the spacecraft when there’s a problem. 40．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Shenzhou XVI spacecraft has gone into space and will stay for months. B．A science payload specialist becomes the first civilian to go into space. C．A group of astronauts were picked for the Shenzhou XVI spaceflight mission. D．Three astronauts will do different jobs on the Shenzhou XVI spacecraft. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Take an enjoyable “citywalk” around Xi’ an Citywalk means walking around the city. It is getting more and more popular. 41 When you go into the Hanguang Gate, you will meet Tianshuijing Street. You can feel the noise and crowds being far away. 42 There are also modern coffee shops and clubs. An old building nearby has a lot of stories to tell. Many people take photos there.... The next stop is the Bingjiao (Ice House) Alley (小巷). 43 Its historical and cultural places can bring you many surprises. 44 you’re at Sifu Street. You should not miss the morning market at the Small South Gate. Besides the busy morning market here, there are also coffee shops for relaxing in the afternoon. After you know these places, 45 A．more and more people like staying at home. B．There are old stores with a long history. C．you’ll like them. D．There are all kinds of fruits, vegetables as well as snacks. E．When you walk out of the alley, F．People used it to keep the ice in summer in the past. G．Today, follow me to find a special part of Xi’an through a “Citywalk”. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Nancy. 46 I called you at six but no one answered the phone. B: Oh, I was washing the clothes in the bathroom. A: I see. I called you at seven but you didn’t answer then, either. B: Oh, I was in the bathroom. When you called, 47 . A: But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either. B: 48 . A: Why didn’t you hear the phone? B: Because the TV was so noisy, 49 By the way, why did you call me so many times? A: Because I wanted to borrow your bike. B: 50 . A: Yes, I do. But my bike was broken. B: I’m sorry. A: It doesn’t matter. I have borrowed a bike from Jim. 46．A．What are you doing tonight? B．What do you do? C．What were you doing last night? D．What did you do last night? 47．A．I took a shower. B．I was taking a shower. C．I’m taking a shower. D．I can take a shower. 48．A．I was watching TV at that time. B．I watched TV last night. C．I’m watching TV. D．I was reading a book at that time. 49．A．I didn’t hear your voice. B．I didn’t notice you. C．I didn’t hear the phone ringing. D．I didn’t look out of the window. 50．A．Do you have a toy bike? B．Don’t you have a bike? C．Can you lend me a bike? D．Have you had a bike? 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Justine Galloway’s father was a good runner. He 51 his love of the sport to Justine. When she was seven years old, her father had Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病). After he passed away, she kept running in his honor. When Justine was running her tenth marathon (马拉松), 52 , she felt great pain in her body. She had to give up the 53 . Her pain got 54 and soon she could 55 walk. Justine turned out to be sick, too, and her disease was 56 to Parkinson’s. After that, Justine began to receive treatment (接受治疗). One day, she 57 that she could run backwards (朝后), but not forwards. One of her friends 58 her, “Would you like to set a world record for running backwards?” Justine loved the idea. She 59 to try running half marathons backwards and finished a few. Then, she 60 to go for a Guinness world record. On her second try, she succeeded and became the 61 backwards half marathon runner. She has since broken her 62 record twice. Justine no longer feels sad about not being 63 to run forward. She 64 her story will encourage more people. “Keep going,” she said, “Don’t let anything 65 you!” 51．A．turned down B．grew up C．passed on D．looked for 52．A．however B．although C．unless D．until 53．A．exam B．hobby C．promise D．race 54．A．better B．worse C．least D．less 55．A．hardly B．never C．almost D．even 56．A．sure B．normal C．different D．similar 57．A．advised B．found C．accepted D．agreed 58．A．invited B．wondered C．asked D．replied 59．A．started B．refused C．caught D．discussed 60．A．trusted B．sent C．appeared D．decided 61．A．youngest B．fastest C．smartest D．prettiest 62．A．own B．simple C．common D．main 63．A．close B．good C．able D．full 64．A．shares B．covers C．enjoys D．hopes 65．A．move B．stop C．wait D．stay 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A man in Jordan spends around 1,400 dollars every month on food for street dogs. He buys meat. He vaccinates (给……接种疫苗) the dogs. It helps 66 (they) stay healthy. Morshed loves animals a lot, and seven years ago, he decided 67 (help) street dogs. He started to give them food every day, and he 68 (make) videos of them. Recently, he posted the videos 69 the Internet, as he believed that he could change people’s 70 (idea) about street dogs. His main goal is to help people live with the animals in 71 (peaces). Many street dogs are abandoned (被遗弃的) because they are sick, and some people believe that 72 best idea is to get rid of (除掉) them. Morshed’s videos show people that dogs are very 73 (friend) animals, and that they love people. He hopes to call 74 (other) to do the same to stop the dogs from waiting to die. He hopes they will help street dogs live 75 (good) lives. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: B: Twice a week. It is good for my heath. 77． A: B: First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 78． A: Can you come to my party tomorrow night? B: Sorry, I can’t. 79． A: What does Tim want to be when he grows up? B: 80． A: What will happen if he rides a bike to school? B: 第二节 作文（满分25分） 81．人与自然的关系一直是全球范围内的热门话题，与自然里的所有动物、植物和谐共生，对于人类和社会发展具有重要意义。请以We share the same world with________为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求： 1.补全标题； 2.短文必须包括图示中的全部要点， 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东济南卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部 分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．It’s half past five. B．I’m sorry for what I said. C．He studies harder than me. 2．A．I forgot your birthday. B．She’s really funny. C．He hardly watches TV. 3．A．Turn right here. B．Let’s make a word card! C．Don’t eat in class. 4．A．I’ve been to the Great Wall.B．She’s been to Jinan. C．He’s gone to the park. 5．A．What’s wrong? B．No problem. C．I had a fight with Tom. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What will the girl add to the soup? A．Some salt. B．Some pepper. C．Some sugar. 7．Where will they go this afternoon? A．The nature museum. B．The science museum. C．The space museum. 8．How long has Jenny had this toy? A．For two weeks. B．For twenty days. C．For a month. 9．What is the boy going to do on Sunday? A．Have piano lessons. B．Go for a picnic. C．Cheer up sick children. 10．How much will the man pay for the bananas? A．Five yuan. B．Fifteen yuan. C．Twelve yuan. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．How is Jane feeling now? A．Upset. B．Angry. C．Tired. 12．What happened to Jane? A．She lost her English book. B．She got a bad exam grade. C．She had a fight with her parents. 13．What does Paul think of Jane’s parents? A．Strict. B．Understanding. C．Polite. 14．Which of the following is Paul’s advice? A．Joining an English corner. B．Reading English newspapers. C．Listening to the teacher carefully. 15．How is Jane planning to study English? A．By watching English movies. B．By listening to tapes. C．By joining an English corner. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。   16．When did Anna come to the school? A．Last summer. B．Last Autumn. C．Last winter. 17．Where will they have the party? A．In the park. B．In the classroom. C．In the restaurant. 18．Who will prepare the food and drinks? A．The students. B．Anna. C．Ms. White. 19．What does Ms. White need? A．Ideas for the party. B．Invitations to the party. C．Wishes for Anna. 20．What is Anna doing now? A．Preparing for a party. B．Having a trip. C．Studying. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and visit Australia Zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it! Area A ＊Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. They can live to be about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime: 1: 30 p. m.-3:30 p.m. except Friday ＊Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3: 30 p. m.-5: 30 p. m. except Friday Area B ＊Crocodiles (鳄鱼) have the strongest bite (咬力) of all animals in the world. They can live to be 45 - 100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime: 10: 00 a m-11: 00 a.m. except weekends ＊Tortoises (龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter long. Showtime: 9: 00 a.m. except weekends Area C ＊Tigers are the largest of the big cats weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11: 00 a.m.-11: 30 a. m. except Friday ＊Camels’ humps (驼峰) actually store fat, not water! Showtime: 12: 30 p. m.-1: 20 p. m. except Friday Area D ＊Parrots (鹦鹉) here have four toes on each foot—two in front and two behind. Showtime: 9: 00 am-5: 30 p.m except weekends Ticket Prices Adult: $ 55 Child: $ 45 Family(2 aults+2 children): $172 21．Visitors can take lessons about animals on ________. A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday 22．Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A．At Area A and Area B． B．At Area A and Area C． C．At Area B and Area C． D．At Area C and Area D． 23．Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays? A．Crocodiles. B．Parrots. C．Tortoises. D．Koalas. 24．On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible? A．tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos B．tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroos C．tigers-kangaroos-camels D．tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels 25．If 5-year-old Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A．$127. B．$145. C．$155. D．$172. B Einstein was once traveling from Princeton on a train when the conductor came down the aisle (过道), checking the tickets of every passenger. When he came to Einstein, Einstein reached in his suit pocket. He couldn’t find his ticket there, so he reached in his trouser pocket. It wasn’t there, so he looked in his briefcase (公文包) but couldn’t find it. Then he looked in the seat beside him. He still couldn’t find it. The conductor said, “Dr. Einstein, I know who you are. We all know who you are. I’m sure you bought a ticket. Don’t worry about it. ” Einstein nodded thankfully. The conductor continued down the aisle checking tickets. As he was ready to move to the next car, he turned around and saw the great scientist down on his hands and knees looking under his seat for his ticket. The conductor rushed back and said, “Dr. Einstein, Dr. Einstein, don’t worry, I know who you are. No problem. You don’t need a ticket. I’m sure you bought one. ” Einstein looked at him and said, “Young man, I too, know who I am. What I don’t know is where I’m going. ” 26．What does the underlined word “conductor” mean in Chinese? A．司机 B．乘务员 C．乘客 D．推销员 27．How many places did Einstein find for his ticket? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 28．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The train was traveling to Princeton. B．The conductor kept asking for the ticket. C．Einstein hurt his hands and knees. D．Einstein forgot where he was going. 29．How did the conductor probably feel when hearing what Einstein said? A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Afraid. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Great Scientist B．The Nice Trip C．A Thankful Conductor D．The Lost Ticket C There is no doubt (疑问) that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries (行业). Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience (便利). However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Dr. Justin said. According to him, we have made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other objects around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials (材料) around us,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us, “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button (按钮) or only saying some simple words, “she said. For example, right now, to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 31．Where are these researchers’ predictions from? A．From a picture book. B．From a video series. C．From a radio report. D．From a science magazine. 32．Which of the following would be possible according to Justin? A．Seeing robots in every industry. B．Letting computers control all machines. C．Using thoughts to control the environment. D．Getting to work by self-driving or flying car. 33．In Stefanie’s imagination, future buildings will be _______. A．safer B．larger C．reusable D．amazing 34．Why does the writer give an example in the last paragraph? A．To explain Pam’s idea. B．To describe an achievement. C．To show the importance of AI. D．To interest readers in future life. 35．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage us to look into the future. B．To share some predictions about the future. C．To introduce some famous experts in science. D．To show the importance of developing technology. D The Shenzhou XVI spacecraft successfully reached space on May 30, 2023. This is the first time a Chinese civilian (平民) has traveled to space, according to China Daily. There are three astronauts on the spacecraft: mission commander (任务指令长) Jing Haipeng, spaceflight (航天飞行) engineer Zhu Yangzhu and science payload specialist (载荷专家) Gui Haichao. This is the fourth time Jing has visited space, making him the most experienced (经验丰富的) astronaut in China. Gui is the first Chinese civilian on a spaceflight. Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation (第三代的) astronauts. They were picked from a group of researchers (研究员) and engineers in 2020. One woman and 17 men were picked. They are in three groups. Spacecraft pilots and spaceflight engineers are responsible for flying and fixing (负责驾驶和修理) the spacecraft. Science payload specialists, such as Gui, are responsible for doing research in space. The three astronauts will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months. They will do spacewalks, give help when other spacecraft visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science missions in space. 36．How is Gui different from the other two astronauts? A．He is the third-generation astronaut. B．He is a civilian astronaut. C．He is a spaceflight engineer. D．He can fix the spacecraft. 37．What do we know about Jing? A．He is one of China’s third-generation astronauts. B．He has visited space more than four times. C．He knows a lot about science payload. D．He has richer experience in space than the other two. 38．The astronauts may come back to Earth in ________. A．September B．August C．November D．December 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．China’s third-generation astronauts are made up of 17 people. B．Gui is mainly responsible for flying the spacecraft. C．The three astronauts were picked for the Shenzhou XVI spaceflight mission 2 years ago. D．Zhu needs to fix the spacecraft when there’s a problem. 40．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Shenzhou XVI spacecraft has gone into space and will stay for months. B．A science payload specialist becomes the first civilian to go into space. C．A group of astronauts were picked for the Shenzhou XVI spaceflight mission. D．Three astronauts will do different jobs on the Shenzhou XVI spacecraft. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Take an enjoyable “citywalk” around Xi’ an Citywalk means walking around the city. It is getting more and more popular. 41 When you go into the Hanguang Gate, you will meet Tianshuijing Street. You can feel the noise and crowds being far away. 42 There are also modern coffee shops and clubs. An old building nearby has a lot of stories to tell. Many people take photos there.... The next stop is the Bingjiao (Ice House) Alley (小巷). 43 Its historical and cultural places can bring you many surprises. 44 you’re at Sifu Street. You should not miss the morning market at the Small South Gate. Besides the busy morning market here, there are also coffee shops for relaxing in the afternoon. After you know these places, 45 A．more and more people like staying at home. B．There are old stores with a long history. C．you’ll like them. D．There are all kinds of fruits, vegetables as well as snacks. E．When you walk out of the alley, F．People used it to keep the ice in summer in the past. G．Today, follow me to find a special part of Xi’an through a “Citywalk”. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Nancy. 46 I called you at six but no one answered the phone. B: Oh, I was washing the clothes in the bathroom. A: I see. I called you at seven but you didn’t answer then, either. B: Oh, I was in the bathroom. When you called, 47 . A: But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either. B: 48 . A: Why didn’t you hear the phone? B: Because the TV was so noisy, 49 By the way, why did you call me so many times? A: Because I wanted to borrow your bike. B: 50 . A: Yes, I do. But my bike was broken. B: I’m sorry. A: It doesn’t matter. I have borrowed a bike from Jim. 46．A．What are you doing tonight? B．What do you do? C．What were you doing last night? D．What did you do last night? 47．A．I took a shower. B．I was taking a shower. C．I’m taking a shower. D．I can take a shower. 48．A．I was watching TV at that time. B．I watched TV last night. C．I’m watching TV. D．I was reading a book at that time. 49．A．I didn’t hear your voice. B．I didn’t notice you. C．I didn’t hear the phone ringing. D．I didn’t look out of the window. 50．A．Do you have a toy bike? B．Don’t you have a bike? C．Can you lend me a bike? D．Have you had a bike? 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Justine Galloway’s father was a good runner. He 51 his love of the sport to Justine. When she was seven years old, her father had Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病). After he passed away, she kept running in his honor. When Justine was running her tenth marathon (马拉松), 52 , she felt great pain in her body. She had to give up the 53 . Her pain got 54 and soon she could 55 walk. Justine turned out to be sick, too, and her disease was 56 to Parkinson’s. After that, Justine began to receive treatment (接受治疗). One day, she 57 that she could run backwards (朝后), but not forwards. One of her friends 58 her, “Would you like to set a world record for running backwards?” Justine loved the idea. She 59 to try running half marathons backwards and finished a few. Then, she 60 to go for a Guinness world record. On her second try, she succeeded and became the 61 backwards half marathon runner. She has since broken her 62 record twice. Justine no longer feels sad about not being 63 to run forward. She 64 her story will encourage more people. “Keep going,” she said, “Don’t let anything 65 you!” 51．A．turned down B．grew up C．passed on D．looked for 52．A．however B．although C．unless D．until 53．A．exam B．hobby C．promise D．race 54．A．better B．worse C．least D．less 55．A．hardly B．never C．almost D．even 56．A．sure B．normal C．different D．similar 57．A．advised B．found C．accepted D．agreed 58．A．invited B．wondered C．asked D．replied 59．A．started B．refused C．caught D．discussed 60．A．trusted B．sent C．appeared D．decided 61．A．youngest B．fastest C．smartest D．prettiest 62．A．own B．simple C．common D．main 63．A．close B．good C．able D．full 64．A．shares B．covers C．enjoys D．hopes 65．A．move B．stop C．wait D．stay 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A man in Jordan spends around 1,400 dollars every month on food for street dogs. He buys meat. He vaccinates (给……接种疫苗) the dogs. It helps 66 (they) stay healthy. Morshed loves animals a lot, and seven years ago, he decided 67 (help) street dogs. He started to give them food every day, and he 68 (make) videos of them. Recently, he posted the videos 69 the Internet, as he believed that he could change people’s 70 (idea) about street dogs. His main goal is to help people live with the animals in 71 (peaces). Many street dogs are abandoned (被遗弃的) because they are sick, and some people believe that 72 best idea is to get rid of (除掉) them. Morshed’s videos show people that dogs are very 73 (friend) animals, and that they love people. He hopes to call 74 (other) to do the same to stop the dogs from waiting to die. He hopes they will help street dogs live 75 (good) lives. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: B: Twice a week. It is good for my heath. 77． A: B: First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 78． A: Can you come to my party tomorrow night? B: Sorry, I can’t. 79． A: What does Tim want to be when he grows up? B: 80． A: What will happen if he rides a bike to school? B: 第二节 作文（满分25分） 81．人与自然的关系一直是全球范围内的热门话题，与自然里的所有动物、植物和谐共生，对于人类和社会发展具有重要意义。请以We share the same world with________为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求： 1.补全标题； 2.短文必须包括图示中的全部要点， 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $山东济南卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误「-[√1[×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.[A][B]IC] 11[A][B][C] 16.[A][B]IC] 2.A1[BI[C] 7[A][B]IC] 12.A][B1IC] 17[A][B]IC] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B]IC] 13.[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4.AJ[B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14.AJ[B][C] 19.A[B][C] 5.A]IB][C] 10.A][B1[C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.[AJ[B][C][D] 26.[AJ[B][C][D] 31[A]IB]IC][D]36.[A]IB]IC]ID] 22.A1[B1[C1ID1 27[AJ[BIICJID] 32.[A][B][C][D]37[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A]IB]IC]ID] 33.[A]IB]IC][D]38[A][B]IC][D] 24[AIIBIICIID] 29[A][B]IC][D]34A][B]ICI[D]39.[AJ[B]IC]ID] 25.[A][B][CI[D] 30.[A][BIICI[D] 35[A][BJIC][D]40.[A][B]ICI[D] 411AJIB]ICIID]IEJIF]IG] 4.AlBIICIDI 51[A]IB]ICIID]56.[A]IB]ICI[D] 42AJIBJIC]ID]IEJIFJIG] 47AJIB]ICIID]52[AJIBIICIID]57IA]IB]ICIID] 43.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A]IBIIC]ID]58[A][B]ICIID] 44[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 4[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B]IC][D] 59.[A][B]IC][D] 45[AJIB][C][D]IEJIF]IG] 50.[A][B]IC][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B]IC][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 62.[AJ[BI[C][D] 63.[A][B][CI[D] 64[A][B][C]ID] 65.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66 67. 68 69 70 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76、 77、 78、 79、 80、 第二节作文（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■