用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读之历史古迹二练习 -2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读 ( 历史古迹 ) Passage 1阅读理解A 主题语境：名人故居 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 304 建议用时：7分钟 In the August of 761 AD, a cold autumn wind blew down a cottage with heavy rain, causing a poet who experienced a hard life to write the following verse, “Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles, I'd house all scholars poor and make them beam with smiles. In wind and rain these mansions would stand like mountains high.” The verse is from the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales by Poet Sage Du Fu. The cottage in the poem can still be visited today in Chengdu as a museum to commemorate(纪念) this great poet. Du Fu,who lived during the transitional time from the pinnacle to the decline of the Tang Dynasty, was a great Chinese realist poet. The Thatched Cottage of Du Fu is located at the side of the Flower Bathing Brook on the western outskirts of Chengdu. During his stay of nearly four years, he composed more than 240 poems reflecting upon the misery of the people. His poems exercised a deep and enduring influence on the development ofChinese literature and are regarded as some of the highest achievements of any Chinese poet. The museum consists of the Memorial Hall, the Da Ya Tang Hall and the Thatched Cottage of Du Fu.In addition to a display about his life, there is a library with books and ancient wooden carvings of his poems and a foreign section which holds books with his poems in different languages. Other famous attractions include the Tablet Pavilion, Fan' an Temple, bamboo groves and a plum garden. * The Tablet Pavilion, which was the original site of the old cottage, consists of nine rooms and bears a thatched roof. Address: 37, Qinghua Road, Qingyang District of Chengdu, Sichuan Province Opening Hours: 9:00——18:00 (stop ticket sales17:00) Admission:60 yuan 1 Why did the author mention the verse at the beginning of the text? A. To express people's love for the poem. B. To excite readers' comments on the poem. C. To promote the appreciation of the poem. D. To introduce the topic of the cottage in the poem. 2 Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word“pinnacle” inParagraph2? A. The most stressful part. B. The most important part. C. The most successful part. D. The most challenging part. 3 What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The origin of the Thatched Cottage of Du Fu. B. The location of the Thatched Cottage of Du Fu. C. The building style of the Thatched Cottage of Du Fu. D. The decoration of the Thatched Cottage of Du Fu. 4 What can we learn about the foreign visitors to the Thatched Cottage of DuFu? A. They have to enter before 20:00 in September. B. Discount tickets are often available for them. C. The Thatched Cottage of Du Fu is partially open to them. D. They may have access to Du Fu’ s poetry in their own languages. Passage 2 阅读理解B 主题语境：建筑古迹 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 301 建议用时：7分钟 China's Great Wall is an iconic cultural landmark that has stood for millennia. But the 13,000-mile-long structure is also at risk of disappearing because of natural erosion(侵蚀). Now, scientists have discovered that some parts of the wall are better protected from the elements than others. Moss, lichen and cyanobacteria have created a layer of“biocrusts” on some sections of the wall, according to a study published in the journal Science Advances. In addition to strengthening the wall, the biocrusts shield it from wind and water.The“living cover” also insulates (隔离) the wall from temperature changes, the researchers report. * Some sections of the Great Wall were built using rammed earth (夯土), a process that involves compacting natural materials like gravel and soil to create sturdy structures. Those materials also provided an ideal habitat for organisms to grow—— and over time, they created a protective biocrust layer atop the rammed earth. Scientists in China wanted to better understand the wall's biocrusts, so they took samples from a roughly300-mile-long section. When they analyzed the samples,they found that 67 percent of the area they studied was covered in biocrusts. They also ran a series of experiments to compare the bare and biocrust-covered samples. The biocrust-covered sections were found to be less porous(多孔的), and they held up better in tests measuring their strength and stability. Some biocrust samples were three times stronger than the bare rammed earth samples. The new research could help inform conservation strategies for the Great Wall and other heritage structures created from rammed earth. Some conservationists have speculated that biocrusts may cause historic structures to deteriorate more quickly, but this study suggests otherwise. Instead, biocrusts helpfully combine the protective functions of several conventional measures into one nature-based, cost-effective, eco-friendly and long-lasting strategy. 1. How do biocrusts influence the Great Wall according to the study? A. They make its surface softer and damper. B. They improve its water-holding capacity. C. They balance the temperature of its surface. D. They provide an ideal habitat for small creatures. 2. How did the scientists reach findings? A. By explaining causes. B. By giving a definition. C. By collecting relevant data. D. By making a comparison. 3. What does the author want to stress in the last paragraph? A. The significance of the research. B. The future focus of the research. C. The probable challenge of the research. D. The existing background of the research. 4 Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Great Wall Faces Natural Erosion B. The Great Wall: An Iconic Cultural Landmark C. Biocrusts: A Living Cover of the Great Wall D. Biocrusts Protect the Great Wall from Erosion Passage 3 七选五阅读 主题语境：古典园林 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 344 建议用时：8分钟 Suzhou is a city of gardens. The first garden can be traced back to the 6th century BC. The private gardens reached their zenith (鼎盛时期) in the Ming and Qing dynasties.* Today, there are 69 preserved gardens in Suzhou, nine of which have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 1 ( 语篇类型：说明文 ) ( 难度： 扫码听音频 ) ( 词数: 344 ) Humble Administrator's Garden (拙政园) ( 建议用时： 8分钟 ) ( 正确率： /5 ) Covering an area of 5.6 hectares, Humble Administrator's Garden is the largest garden in Suzhou. Constructed in1509, it is a masterpiece of the Ming Dynasty's garden landscaping. It is divided into three major parts: the eastern part, central part,and western part. 2 It is outstanding for its smart use of ponds,interconnected via narrow streams that flow underneath charming bridges. Numerous pavilions, corridors, rockeries, and ancient trees are dotted across the garden. Lingering Garden(留园) Lingering Garden is one of the best preserved gardens in Suzhou, and is praised as one of China's four famous gardens, along with Humble Administrator's Garden, the Summer Palace in Beijing, and Chengde Mountain Resort. Originally built in the Ming Dynasty and improved to its present layout in the Qing Dynasty,Lingering Garden is a classic example of the Qing Dynasty's garden landscaping. 3 It has the most buildings among Suzhou's gardens, perfectly combined corridors, artificial hills, rocks, and water features. Lion Grove Garden(狮子林) Built in the Yuan Dynasty, Lion Grove Garden is a representative garden in Su Zhou. 4 There are many rockeries in the shape of a lion, hence the name Lion Grove. Apart from rocks, it has richly ornamental pavilions and towers in different styles, each having its own history and story. Surging Waves Pavilion(沧浪亭) Surging Waves Pavilion is a classical garden built in the Song Dynasty. 5 Different from Suzhou's other gardens, which are usually surrounded by a high wall, Surging Waves Pavilion is situated by the side of a lake to its north and faces a miniature mountain to its south.The garden is small and peaceful with fewer tourists compared with other more famous gardens in the city. 阅读短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. The Central Section is the cream of the garden. B. This garden is famous for its striking architecture. C. Among them are the four most famous gardens in China. D. It is the oldest among the existing classical gardens in Suzhou. E. Here, I'd like to introduce the four most representative gardens. F. This garden is dominated by elegant rock formations of all shapes and sizes. G. The garden is still in good preservation today with its original Ming Dynasty layout. Passage 4完形填空 主题语境：历史遗迹 语篇类型：说明文 词数:283 建议用时：12分钟 Vivid Terracotta Warriors in different poses, and intricately (错综复杂地) designed stone armor... A total of 230 artifacts were on display at an exhibition that 1 on September 8,2024, in Xi’ an, Northwest China’ s Shaanxi Province, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the 2 of the Terracotta Warriors and the 45th anniversary of the establishment of the Emperor Qinshihuang’ s Mausoleum Site Museum. The rare and precious exhibits 3 a bronze waterfowl, the first of its kind from the Qin era, and a bronze bell 4 the historical name of the Qinshihuang's Mausoleum as the“Lishan Garden”. In 1974, a few farmers in Xiyang Village, Lintong County in Shaanxi Province, 5 unearthed some clay fragments(碎片) while 6 a well. Yuan Zhongyi, a famous Chinese archaeologist who is referred to as“the father of the Terracotta Warriors”,told media that he never 7 that the fragments would lead to any 8 discoveries. “We never imagined the pit would be so huge. TheNo.1 pit alone turned out to 9 an area of more than14,000 square meters,” Yuan was quoted by media as saying. The mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang took about38 years and around 720,000 10 to build, standing as the grandest tomb with the richest burial 11 among all the imperial tombs throughout Chinese history. * The magnificent underground 12 was declared a major historical and culture site protected at the national level and was 13 to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. So far, the site and the museum have 14 over160 million visitors, including more than 11 million in2023. More than 270 15 featuring the Terracotta Warriors have been displayed in more than 50 countries and regions. 1 A. put off B. took off C. paid off D. kicked off 2 A. recovery B. discovery C. foundation D. invention 3 A. include B. remove C. record D. dismiss 4 A. reminding B. regarding C. viewing D. confirming 5 A. independently B. accidentally C. successfully D. formally 6 A. exploring B. escaping C. digging D. reparing 7 A. expected B. doubted C. reminded D. predicted 8 A. ordinary B. appropriate C. worthless D. significant 9 A. stand B. cover C. live D. take 10 A. organizers B. soldiers C. laborers D. firefighters 11 A. materials B. samples C. objects D. containers 12 A. kingdom B. city C. neighborhood D. trail 13 A. added B.compared C. recommended D. defined 14 A. accepted B. selected C. received D. admitted 15 A. transformations B. exhibitions C. experiments D. performances Passage 5 语法填空 主题语境：古建遗迹 语篇类型：说明文 词数:211 建议用时：8分钟 We are 1 (thrill) that the Beijing’ s Historic Central Axis, 2 architectural marvel that runs through the core of the Chinese capital, has been granted World Heritage status by UNESCO. The Central Axis,often 3 (refer) to as the“soul and backbone of Beijing”, 4 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north to the Yongdingmen Gate in the south. ( 词数: 211 ) ( 语篇类型：说明文 ) ( 难度： 扫码听音频 ) ( 建议用时：8分钟 ) ( 正确率: /10 ) Each landmark embodies the architectural and cultural essence of their respective eras, from the Ming and Qing dynasties to the present. The axis reflects the evolution and 5 (accumulate) of the historic urban landscape over the last eight centuries. This achievement is a testament to Beijing's devotion to 6 (preserve) its rich heritage and promoting cultural exchange. The government 7 (invest) in more than 100 renovation projects for cultural relics on the axis since the preparation work for UNESCO recognition began in 2011. * The axis is considered the world's longest north-south central axis, and ancient Chinese emperors viewed themselves 8 the center of the world, designing their palaces and 9 (significance)structures along this axis, symbolizing their centrality in the universe. This strategic urban layout not only demonstrated their political and cultural dominance 10 highlighted the advanced urban planning and architectural ingenuity of ancient China. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 考点积累 Passage 1阅读理解A 单词短语 ( 第 10 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 decline n.减少; 下降; 衰落; 衰退 2 compose v.撰写 (信函、讲稿、诗歌等);组成;作曲 3 be located at 坐落于 4 consist of由······组成; 由······构成 经典句式 In the August of 761 AD, a cold autumn wind blew down a cottage with heavy rain, causing a poet who experienced a hard life to write the following verse... ( causing a poet... to write the following verse 是现在分词短语作结果状语，运用了“cause+宾语+宾补”的结构； who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词a poet) Passage 2 阅读理解 B 单词短语 1 structure n.结构; 构造; 建筑物; 结构体 2 strengthen v.加强; 增强; 巩固 3 involve v.包含; 需要; 涉及; 影响;(使)参加 4 analyze v.分析 5 stability n.稳定(性); 稳固(性) 经典句式 When they analyzed the samples, they found that67 percent of the area they studied was covered in biocrusts. ( When 引导时间状语从句 ; that引导宾语从句 ) Passage 3 七选五阅读 单词短语 1 preserve v.保护; 维护; 保留 2. construct v.建设; 修建 3 dot v.点缀; 遍布; 布满n.点; 小圆点 4 originally adv.原来; 起初 5 representative adj. 典型的; 有代表性的 n.代表;典型人物 经典句式 Apart from rocks, it has richly ornamental pavilions and towers in different styles, each having its own history and story. (each having its own history and story 为独立主格结构，在句中作状语) Passage 4 完形填空 单词短语 I anniversary n. 周年纪念日 2 establishment n.建立; 确立 3 archaeologist n.考古学家 4 quote v.引用; 引述; 举例说明 5 magnificent adj.宏伟的; 壮丽的 6 feature v.以······为特色 经典句式 In 1974, a few farmers in Xiyang Village, Lintong County in Shaanxi Province, accidentally unearthed some clay fragments while digging a well. (while引导时间状语从句, while后省略了 they were) Passage 5 语法填空 单词短语 1 architectural adj.建筑学的; 建筑方面的 2 reflect v.显示; 反映 3 promote v.促进; 增进 4 recognition n.识别; 认出; 承认; 认可; 赞誉;赏识 5 symbolize v.象征; 代表 6 demonstrate v.表现; 表达; 说明; 证明 7 highlight v. 突出; 强调 经典句式 We are thrilled that the Beijing's Historic Central Axis,an architectural marvel that runs through the core of the Chinese capital, has been granted World Heritage status by UNESCO. (第一个 that 引导宾语从句；第二个 that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 an architectural marvel, 并在从句中作主语) · 语料积累 话题高频词汇 1 heritage n.遗产 11 discovery n.发现 2 preserve v.维护；保护；保存 12 civilization n.文明；文化；文明社会 3 reflect v.反映 13 construction n.建筑；建造 4 professional adj.专业的；职业的 14 come into being 形成；存在 5 archaeologist n.考古学家 15 take one's breath away 令人惊叹 6 carve v.雕刻 16 in ruins破败不堪；成为废墟 7 dynasty n.朝代；王朝 17 be located in 位于 8 relic n.遗物；遗迹；遗俗 18 historical building 历史建筑 9 spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的 19 date from 追溯到；始于 10 unearth v.挖掘；使出土 20 cultural relics 文物 话题重点句、亮点句 1 They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history.【人教版必修2】他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数码图像，莫高窟在中国古代历史上是丝绸之路的一个关键站点。 2 The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries.【人教版必修2】长期以来，莫高窟一直是多元文化的交汇点，反映着不同国家的历史文化。 3 Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.【人教版必修2】来自世界各地的游客纷纷造访敦煌、欣赏洞窟。位于洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至复制了这些洞窟和壁画的照片，供人们在美国欣赏。 4 As a result, the government has strengthened regulation to protect these historic sites.【译林版选择性必修3】因此，政府加强了对这些历史遗迹的保护。 5 In addition, getting these historic sites recognized by the rest of the world is helpful in preserving and repairing them, as it stresses to everyone their great value and importance.【译林版选择性必修3】让这些历史遗迹得到世界其他地方的认可有助于保护和修复他们，因为这向每个人强调了它们的巨大价值和重要性。 6 The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars.【2023·浙江卷】这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕画精美的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。 7 In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.【2023·浙江卷】与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。 $用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读 ( 历史古迹 ) Passage 1阅读理解A 主题语境：名人故居 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 304 建议用时：7分钟 In the August of 761 AD, a cold autumn wind blew down a cottage with heavy rain, causing a poet who experienced a hard life to write the following verse, “Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles, I'd house all scholars poor and make them beam with smiles. In wind and rain these mansions would stand like mountains high.” The verse is from the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales by Poet Sage Du Fu. The cottage in the poem can still be visited today in Chengdu as a museum to commemorate(纪念) this great poet. Du Fu,who lived during the transitional time from the pinnacle to the decline of the Tang Dynasty, was a great Chinese realist poet. The Thatched Cottage of Du Fu is located at the side of the Flower Bathing Brook on the western outskirts of Chengdu. During his stay of nearly four years, he composed more than 240 poems reflecting upon the misery of the people. His poems exercised a deep and enduring influence on the development of Chinese literature and are regarded as some of the highest achievements of any Chinese poet. The museum consists of the Memorial Hall, the Da Ya Tang Hall and the Thatched Cottage of Du Fu.In addition to a display about his life, there is a library with books and ancient wooden carvings of his poems and a foreign section which holds books with his poems in different languages. Other famous attractions include the Tablet Pavilion, Fan' an Temple, bamboo groves and a plum garden. * The Tablet Pavilion, which was the original site of the old cottage, consists of nine rooms and bears a thatched roof. Address: 37, Qinghua Road, Qingyang District of Chengdu, Sichuan Province Opening Hours: 9:00——18:00 (stop ticket sales17:00) Admission:60 yuan 1 Why did the author mention the verse at the beginning of the text? A. To express people's love for the poem. B. To excite readers' comments on the poem. C. To promote the appreciation of the poem. D. To introduce the topic of the cottage in the poem. 2 Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word“pinnacle” inParagraph2? A. The most stressful part. B. The most important part. C. The most successful part. D. The most challenging part. 3 What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The origin of the Thatched Cottage of Du Fu. B. The location of the Thatched Cottage of Du Fu. C. The building style of the Thatched Cottage of Du Fu. D. The decoration of the Thatched Cottage of Du Fu. 4 What can we learn about the foreign visitors to the Thatched Cottage of DuFu? A. They have to enter before 20:00 in September. B. Discount tickets are often available for them. C. The Thatched Cottage of Du Fu is partially open to them. D. They may have access to Du Fu’ s poetry in their own languages. · 参考答案： 杜甫草堂是中国唐代诗圣杜甫流寓成都时的故居。杜甫草堂的建筑风格朴实清雅，不似宫阙楼阁那般雄伟辉煌，却别具一番世外桃源的景象。杜甫在此写下许多名篇佳作，这使杜甫草堂声名远扬，现已成为成都的著名景点。 1. D 推理判断题。根据第二段的 The cottage in the poem can still be visited today in Chengdu as a museum to commemorate this great poet.以及下文内容可知，全文围绕诗中的“茅草屋”即现在的“杜甫草堂”这一主题展开。由此可推知，第一段提到杜甫的这首诗，是为下一段引入主题做铺垫。 2.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句中的 the transitional time 以及 from the… to the decline可推知，pinnacle的词义与 decline相反。 decline意为“衰落”，结合选项可推知， pinnacle的意思最接近C项“最成功的部分”。 3.A 细节推断题。根据第三段内容可知，本段重点介绍了草堂曾经的居住者杜甫和他的诗歌成就。这些均为杜甫草堂历史起源的相关内容。 4.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 a foreign section which holds books with his poems in different languages可知，外国游客在杜甫草堂有机会看到被翻译成他们自己语言的杜甫诗作。 难句分析 The Tablet Pavilion, which was the original site of the old cottage, consists of nine rooms and bears a thatched roof.碑亭是茅屋原址，由九个屋舍组成且以茅草做顶。which 引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词 The Tablet Pavilion,并在从句中作主语。 · 参考译文： 公元761年8月，一场大雨伴随着凛冽的寒风席卷而来，吹倒了一座小屋，让一位饱经沧桑的诗人写下了下面的诗句：“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜！风雨不动安如山。” 这句诗出自唐朝诗圣杜甫的《茅屋为秋风所破歌》。诗中的小屋如今仍然可以在成都参观，作为纪念这位伟大诗人的博物馆。杜甫是一位杰出的中国现实主义诗人，生活在唐朝由鼎盛向衰落过渡的时期。 杜甫草堂坐落于成都西郊浣花溪畔。他在此居住了近四年，期间撰写了240多首反映民间疾苦的诗篇。他的诗作对中国文学的发展产生了深远而持久的影响，被视为中国诗歌史上的最高成就之一。 该博物馆由纪念堂、大雅堂和杜甫草堂组成。除了展示杜甫生平的展览外，馆内还有一间藏有书籍和杜甫诗作古木雕的图书馆，以及一个收藏不同语言版本杜甫诗作的外文部。其他著名景点包括碑亭、梵安寺、竹林和梅园。碑亭是茅屋原址，由九个屋舍组成且以茅草做顶。 地址：四川省成都市青羊区青华路37号 开放时间： 9:00—18:00 (17:00 后停止售票) 门票：60元 Passage 2 阅读理解B 主题语境：建筑古迹 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 301 建议用时：7分钟 China's Great Wall is an iconic cultural landmark that has stood for millennia. But the 13,000-mile-long structure is also at risk of disappearing because of natural erosion(侵蚀). Now, scientists have discovered that some parts of the wall are better protected from the elements than others. Moss, lichen and cyanobacteria have created a layer of“biocrusts” on some sections of the wall, according to a study published in the journal Science Advances. In addition to strengthening the wall, the biocrusts shield it from wind and water.The“living cover” also insulates (隔离) the wall from temperature changes, the researchers report. * Some sections of the Great Wall were built using rammed earth (夯土), a process that involves compacting natural materials like gravel and soil to create sturdy structures. Those materials also provided an ideal habitat for organisms to grow—— and over time, they created a protective biocrust layer atop the rammed earth. Scientists in China wanted to better understand the wall's biocrusts, so they took samples from a roughly300-mile-long section. When they analyzed the samples,they found that 67 percent of the area they studied was covered in biocrusts. They also ran a series of experiments to compare the bare and biocrust-covered samples. The biocrust-covered sections were found to be less porous(多孔的), and they held up better in tests measuring their strength and stability. Some biocrust samples were three times stronger than the bare rammed earth samples. The new research could help inform conservation strategies for the Great Wall and other heritage structures created from rammed earth. Some conservationists have speculated that biocrusts may cause historic structures to deteriorate more quickly, but this study suggests otherwise. Instead, biocrusts helpfully combine the protective functions of several conventional measures into one nature-based, cost-effective, eco-friendly and long-lasting strategy. 1. How do biocrusts influence the Great Wall according to the study? A. They make its surface softer and damper. B. They improve its water-holding capacity. C. They balance the temperature of its surface. D. They provide an ideal habitat for small creatures. 2. How did the scientists reach findings? A. By explaining causes. B. By giving a definition. C. By collecting relevant data. D. By making a comparison. 3. What does the author want to stress in the last paragraph? A. The significance of the research. B. The future focus of the research. C. The probable challenge of the research. D. The existing background of the research. 4 Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Great Wall Faces Natural Erosion B. The Great Wall: An Iconic Cultural Landmark C. Biocrusts: A Living Cover of the Great Wall D. Biocrusts Protect the Great Wall from Erosion · 参考答案： 一项研究显示，在长城的部分区域，苔藓、地衣和蓝藻形成了一层“生物结皮”。这层保护罩除了起到加固墙体的作用之外，还能帮助长城抵御风和水的侵蚀。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的 The“living cover”also insulates the wall from temperature changes, there searchers report.可知，生物结皮可通过隔绝温度波动来平衡长城表面的温度。 2. D 推理判断题。根据第五段的 They also ran a series of experiments to compare the bare and biocrust-covered samples.可推知，研究人员通过比较被生物结皮覆盖的样本和裸夯土样本得出了研究结论。 3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 The new research could help inform conservation strategies for the Great Wall and other heritage structures created from rammed earth.可知，最后一段作者想强调的是此项研究的意义。 4.D 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段中的 some parts of the wall are better protected from the elements than others 可知，本文主要讲述了生物结皮在减少长城自然侵蚀方面发挥的关键作用。故 D 项“生物结皮保护长城免受侵蚀”为最佳标题。 难句分析 Some sections of the Great Wall were built using rammed earth, a process that involves compacting natural materials like gravel and soil to create sturdy structures.长城的某些部分采用夯土建造而成，这一工艺通过将沙砾和土壤等天然材料压实来构筑坚固的结构。 a process作 rammed earth的同位语，起补充说明的作用。 that引导定语从句，指代先行词a process,并在从句中作主语。 · 参考译文： 中国长城是屹立千年的标志性文化地标。但这座长达1.3万英里的建筑也因自然侵蚀面临消失的风险。 现在，科学家们发现，长城的部分区域比其他区域更能抵御自然侵蚀的影响。 根据发表在《科学进展》上的一项研究显示，在长城的部分区域，苔藓、地衣和蓝藻形成了一层“生物结皮”。除了加固墙体外，这些生物结皮还能为它抵御风和水的侵蚀。研究人员报告称，这种“生物覆盖层”还能缓冲长城的温度波动，起到隔离作用。 长城的某些部分采用夯土建造而成，这一工艺通过将沙砾和土壤等天然材料压实来构筑坚固的结构。这些材料还为生物的生长提供了理想的栖息地——随着时间的推移，它们在夯土上形成了一层保护性的生物结皮层。 中国的科学家们想要更好地了解长城的生物结皮，于是他们对一段长约300英里的城墙进行了取样。当他们分析这些样本时，发现他们研究的区域中有67%被生物结皮覆盖。他们还进行了一系列实验，将裸夯土的样本和被生物结皮覆盖的样本进行对比。结果发现，被生物结皮覆盖的城墙孔隙较少，而且它们在测试其强度和稳定性时表现得更好。一些生物结皮样本的强度是裸夯土样本的三倍。 这项新研究可能有助于为长城和其他由夯土建造的遗产结构的保护策略提供信息。一些文物保护人士推测，生物结皮可能会使历史建筑迅速恶化，但这项研究给出了相反的结论。相反，生物结皮将几种传统措施的保护功能有益地集于一身，是一种基于自然、经济有效、生态友好且持久的策略。 Passage 3 七选五阅读 主题语境：古典园林 语篇类型：说明文 词数: 344 建议用时：8分钟 Suzhou is a city of gardens. The first garden can be traced back to the 6th century BC. The private gardens reached their zenith (鼎盛时期) in the Ming and Qing dynasties.* Today, there are 69 preserved gardens in Suzhou, nine of which have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 1 ( 语篇类型：说明文 ) ( 难度： 扫码听音频 ) ( 词数: 344 ) Humble Administrator's Garden (拙政园) ( 建议用时： 8分钟 ) ( 正确率： /5 ) Covering an area of 5.6 hectares, Humble Administrator's Garden is the largest garden in Suzhou. Constructed in1509, it is a masterpiece of the Ming Dynasty's garden landscaping. It is divided into three major parts: the eastern part, central part,and western part. 2 It is outstanding for its smart use of ponds,interconnected via narrow streams that flow underneath charming bridges. Numerous pavilions, corridors, rockeries, and ancient trees are dotted across the garden. Lingering Garden(留园) Lingering Garden is one of the best preserved gardens in Suzhou, and is praised as one of China's four famous gardens, along with Humble Administrator's Garden, the Summer Palace in Beijing, and Chengde Mountain Resort. Originally built in the Ming Dynasty and improved to its present layout in the Qing Dynasty,Lingering Garden is a classic example of the Qing Dynasty's garden landscaping. 3 It has the most buildings among Suzhou's gardens, perfectly combined corridors, artificial hills, rocks, and water features. Lion Grove Garden(狮子林) Built in the Yuan Dynasty, Lion Grove Garden is a representative garden in Su Zhou. 4 There are many rockeries in the shape of a lion, hence the name Lion Grove. Apart from rocks, it has richly ornamental pavilions and towers in different styles, each having its own history and story. Surging Waves Pavilion(沧浪亭) Surging Waves Pavilion is a classical garden built in the Song Dynasty. 5 Different from Suzhou's other gardens, which are usually surrounded by a high wall, Surging Waves Pavilion is situated by the side of a lake to its north and faces a miniature mountain to its south.The garden is small and peaceful with fewer tourists compared with other more famous gardens in the city. 阅读短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. The Central Section is the cream of the garden. B. This garden is famous for its striking architecture. C. Among them are the four most famous gardens in China. D. It is the oldest among the existing classical gardens in Suzhou. E. Here, I'd like to introduce the four most representative gardens. F. This garden is dominated by elegant rock formations of all shapes and sizes. G. The garden is still in good preservation today with its original Ming Dynasty layout. · 参考答案： 本文介绍了苏州园林最具代表性的四座园林————拙政园、留园、狮子林和沧浪亭，包括它们的建设朝代、艺术风格以及历史和文化价值等。 1.E 本文为“总——分”结构，设空处位于第一段最后一句，是对全文中心的概括。根据下文四个小标题可知，本文重点介绍了苏州的四座园林。E项“下面，我将介绍最具代表性的四座园林。”符合语境。 2.A 根据空前的 three major parts: the eastern part, centralpart, and western part以及空后的 It is outstanding for...可知，设空处承上启下，应该提及东园、中园和西园当中的一个。A项“中园是拙政园的精华所在。”符合语境。 3. B 根据空前的 Lingering Garden is a classic...和空后的 It has the most buildings among Suzhou's gardens可知，设空处承上启下，应该描述留园的特色。B项“此园林以其独特的建筑风格而闻名。”内容紧密衔接了上下文，符合语境。 ( 回 ) 4.F 设空处位于段首，往往是对此段内容的概括。根据空后的 rockeries 以及 rocks可知，设空处很可能谈及岩石。F项“园内石峰嶙峋，形状大小各异。”符合语境。 5.D 结合介绍前三个园林的首段内容可知，设空处应该总体概括沧浪亭的情况。D项“它是苏州现存古典园林中最古老的一座。”符合语境。干扰项G 项的朝代与此园林朝代不符。 难句分析 Today, there are 69 preserved gardens in Suzhou, nine of which have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.如今，苏州保存着 69座园林，其中9座被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。 nine of which... World Heritage Sites 是非限制性定语从句， which 是关系代词，指代先行词69 preserved gardens。 have been designated 是现在完成时的被动语态。 · 参考译文： 苏州是一个园林城市。最早的园林可以追溯到公元前6世纪。私家园林在明清时期达到巅峰。如今，苏州保存着69座园林，其中9座被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。下面，我将介绍最具代表性的四座园林。 拙政园 拙政园占地5.6公顷，是苏州最大的园林。它建于1509年，是明代园林景观的杰作。 它分为东园、中园和西园三部分。中园是拙政园的精华所在。它以其巧妙利用池塘而闻名，池塘通过狭窄的水道相连，水道下是迷人的桥梁。园中散布着许多亭阁、走廊和假山和古树。 留园 留园是苏州保存最为完好的园林之一，与拙政园、北京颐和园以及承德避暑山庄一起被誉为中国四大名园。 留园始建于明朝，并在清朝改建为如今的布局，是清朝园林造景的经典之作。此园林以其独特的建筑风格而闻名。它拥有苏州园林中最多的建筑，巧妙地将走廊、人工假山、岩石和水景结合在一起。 狮子林 狮子林建于元朝，是苏州的代表性园林之一。 园内石峰嶙峋，形状大小各异。石峰形状多似狮子，因此得名狮子林。除了岩石，还有风格各异、装饰精美的亭阁，每个都有自己的历史和故事。 沧浪亭 沧浪亭是一座建于宋朝的古典园林。它是苏州现存古典园林中最古老的一座。与苏州其他通常被高墙环绕的园林不同，沧浪亭北临湖畔，南傍假山。这座园林面积较小，相对这座城市其他更著名的园林来说游客也较少，显得宁静祥和。 Passage 4完形填空 主题语境：历史遗迹 语篇类型：说明文 词数:283 建议用时：12分钟 Vivid Terracotta Warriors in different poses, and intricately (错综复杂地) designed stone armor... A total of 230 artifacts were on display at an exhibition that 1 on September 8,2024, in Xi’ an, Northwest China’ s Shaanxi Province, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the 2 of the Terracotta Warriors and the 45th anniversary of the establishment of the Emperor Qinshihuang’ s Mausoleum Site Museum. The rare and precious exhibits 3 a bronze waterfowl, the first of its kind from the Qin era, and a bronze bell 4 the historical name of the Qinshihuang's Mausoleum as the“Lishan Garden”. In 1974, a few farmers in Xiyang Village, Lintong County in Shaanxi Province, 5 unearthed some clay fragments(碎片) while 6 a well. Yuan Zhongyi, a famous Chinese archaeologist who is referred to as“the father of the Terracotta Warriors”,told media that he never 7 that the fragments would lead to any 8 discoveries. “We never imagined the pit would be so huge. TheNo.1 pit alone turned out to 9 an area of more than14,000 square meters,” Yuan was quoted by media as saying. The mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang took about38 years and around 720,000 10 to build, standing as the grandest tomb with the richest burial 11 among all the imperial tombs throughout Chinese history. * The magnificent underground 12 was declared a major historical and culture site protected at the national level and was 13 to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. So far, the site and the museum have 14 over160 million visitors, including more than 11 million in2023. More than 270 15 featuring the Terracotta Warriors have been displayed in more than 50 countries and regions. 1 A. put off B. took off C. paid off D. kicked off 2 A. recovery B. discovery C. foundation D. invention 3 A. include B. remove C. record D. dismiss 4 A. reminding B. regarding C. viewing D. confirming 5 A. independently B. accidentally C. successfully D. formally 6 A. exploring B. escaping C. digging D. reparing 7 A. expected B. doubted C. reminded D. predicted 8 A. ordinary B. appropriate C. worthless D. significant 9 A. stand B. cover C. live D. take 10 A. organizers B. soldiers C. laborers D. firefighters 11 A. materials B. samples C. objects D. containers 12 A. kingdom B. city C. neighborhood D. trail 13 A. added B.compared C. recommended D. defined 14 A. accepted B. selected C. received D. admitted 15 A. transformations B. exhibitions C. experiments D. performances · 参考答案： 本文主要介绍了秦始皇帝陵兵马俑的发现及其历史和现实意义，还介绍了该遗址的相关展览和旅游接待等情况。 1.D 此处指展览于9月8日开始。 kick off意为“开始”，符合语境。 put off意为“推迟”； take off意为“(飞机)起飞；脱下”； pay off意为“还清”。 2.B 根据下文可知，兵马俑是1974被发现的， 2024年是兵马俑被发现50周年。 3.A 空前的 exhibits 与空后的a bronze waterfowl、a bronze bell构成包含关系。 include意为“包括”，符合语境。 4.D 此处指铜钟上有骊山园字样，证明秦始皇帝陵在历史上的名字为“骊山园”。 remind 意为“提醒”；regard意为“将……认为；看待”； view 意为“观看；把……视为”； confirm 意为“证实；证明；使确信”。 5.B 此处指一些农民在打井时意外发现了一些陶片。 6.C 根据空前的 unearthed 可知，一些农民当时在打井。 7.A 此处是指被誉为“秦俑之父”的袁仲一没有想到这些碎片会带来重要发现。 8.D 根据上下文对兵马俑的描述可知，当时挖掘出兵马俑被认定是重大发现。 ordinary意为“平常的；普通的”； appropriate 意为“恰当的；合适的”； worthless意为“没用的；无价值的”； significant 意为“重要的；重大的”。 9.B 根据句意可知，此处表示“占地面积”，应用 cover an area of…。 10.C 根据上下文可知，大约720 000人参与了建造，建造者应该指的是劳动者或工人。 organizer 意为“主办单位；组织者”； soldier 意为“士兵”； laborer 意为“劳动者；工人”； firefighter 意为“消防员”。 11.C 此处指陪葬物。 material 意为“原料；材料”； sample意为“样品”； object 意为“物体；物品”； container意为“容器”。 12.A 此处指秦始皇帝陵，最贴切的表达为“ underground kingdom”，故选 A。 13.A 此处指被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》。 add… to…意为“把……加到……”，符合语境。 14.C 句意：到目前为止，该遗址和博物馆已接待超过1.6亿人次游客…… accept 意为“接受”； select 意为“挑选；选拔”； receive 意为“接待；收到”； admit 意为“承认；准许进入”。 15.B 结合14空前的 the museum以及15空后的 displayed可推知，此处指已有270多场兵马俑主题展览在50多个国家和地区展出。 transformation 意为“转变”；exhibition 意为“展览”； experiment 意为“实验”；performance 意为“表演”。 难句分析 The magnificent underground kingdom was declared a major historical and culture site protected at the national level and was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987.这座宏伟的地下王国被宣布为全国重点文物保护单位，并于1987年被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》。 主语为 The magnificent underground kingdom, 第二个 and 连接两个并列的谓语动词 was declared 和 was added, 表示顺承关系。 declare sb/ sth(to be) sb/ sth意为“宣布某人/某事为……”。 protected at the national level是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 site。 · 参考译文： 摆出不同姿势的栩栩如生的兵马俑、设计错综复杂的石头盔甲……2024年9月8日，在中国西北部陕西省西安市，为了庆祝兵马俑发掘50周年以及秦始皇帝陵博物院建院45周年，230件（组）精品文物被展出。 这些罕见珍贵的展品包括一只青铜水禽，这是秦朝同类物品中的第一件，以及一枚青铜钟，它证明秦始皇帝陵在历史上的名字为“骊山园”。 1974年，在陕西省临潼县的西杨村，一些农民在打井时意外发现了一些陶片。 中国著名考古学家、被誉为“兵马俑之父”的袁仲一告诉媒体，他从未想到这些碎片会带来任何重大发现。 “我们从未想到坑会如此之大。仅一号坑就占地超过1.4万平方米。”媒体援引袁仲一的话报道说。 秦始皇帝陵的建造耗时38年，征调了约72万名劳工，是中国历史上所有帝王陵墓中规模最宏大、随葬品最丰富的陵墓。 这座壮观的地下王国被宣布为全国重点文物保护单位，并于1987年被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》。 到目前为止，该遗址和博物馆已接待超过1.6亿游客，其中2023年接待游客超过1100万人。以兵马俑为主题的展览已在全球50多个国家和地区举办超270场。 Passage 5 语法填空 主题语境：古建遗迹 语篇类型：说明文 词数:211 建议用时：8分钟 We are 1 (thrill) that the Beijing’ s Historic Central Axis, 2 architectural marvel that runs through the core of the Chinese capital, has been granted World Heritage status by UNESCO. The Central Axis,often 3 (refer) to as the“soul and backbone of Beijing”, 4 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north to the Yongdingmen Gate in the south. ( 词数: 211 ) ( 语篇类型：说明文 ) ( 难度： 扫码听音频 ) ( 建议用时：8分钟 ) ( 正确率: /10 ) Each landmark embodies the architectural and cultural essence of their respective eras, from the Ming and Qing dynasties to the present. The axis reflects the evolution and 5 (accumulate) of the historic urban landscape over the last eight centuries. This achievement is a testament to Beijing's devotion to 6 (preserve) its rich heritage and promoting cultural exchange. The government 7 (invest) in more than 100 renovation projects for cultural relics on the axis since the preparation work for UNESCO recognition began in 2011. * The axis is considered the world's longest north-south central axis, and ancient Chinese emperors viewed themselves 8 the center of the world, designing their palaces and 9 (significance)structures along this axis, symbolizing their centrality in the universe. This strategic urban layout not only demonstrated their political and cultural dominance 10 highlighted the advanced urban planning and architectural ingenuity of ancient China. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 · 参考答案： 北京中轴线被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。这条世界上最长的城市轴线，贯穿了首都核心区域，串联了众多地标，凝聚了多朝建筑的文化精华，历经800年的历史积淀，承载着丰富的文化内涵。本文介绍了相关情况。 1. thrilled 考查形容词。 thrill是及物动词, 意为“使激动；使兴奋”。此处作表语，应用形容词 thrilled，意为“非常兴奋的；极为激动的”。 2. an 考查冠词。表示泛指, 且 architectural 以元音音素开头，故填 an。 3. referred 考查非谓语动词。 refer与所修饰的名词 The Central Axis之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 4. stretches 考查时态。描述客观事实，应用一般现在时, 且主语为单数, 故填 stretches。 5. accumulation 考查名词。由 and 可知, 此处与名词evolution 并列, 作谓语动词 reflects 的宾语, 故用accumulate的名词形式。 6. preserving 考查非谓语动词。 to是介词, 后接名词或动名词。故填 preserving。 7. has invested 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语 since the preparation work for UNESCO recognition began in2011 可知, 应用现在完成时。主语 The government是单数, 故填 has invested。 8. as 考查介词。 view... as...意为“把······看作······”,是固定搭配。 9. significant 考查形容词。作定语,修饰名词 structures,应用形容词。 10. but 考查连词。 not only… but (also)…意为“不但……而且……”，是固定用法。 难句分析 ★ The axis is considered the world's longest north-south central axis, and ancient Chinese emperors viewed themselves as the center of the world, designing their palaces and significant structures along this axis,symbolizing their centrality in the universe.这条中轴线被认为是世界上最长的南北中轴线，而中国古代帝王将自己视为世界的中心，沿着这条中轴线设计他们的宫殿和重要建筑，这象征着他们在宇宙中的核心地位。 and 连接并列分句。 designing...为现在分词短语,作状语，与其逻辑主语 emperors之间为主动关系。symbolizing...为现在分词短语, 作定语, 修饰名词structures。 · 参考译文： 我们深感欣喜的是，贯穿中国首都核心区域的建筑奇迹——北京历史中轴线，已被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。这条常被称为“北京的灵魂和脊梁”，北起钟鼓楼，南至永定门，全长7.8千米。 每个地标都体现了各自时代的建筑和文化精髓，从明代到清代再到现代。中轴线反映了过去800年历史城市景观的演变和积累。 这一成就证明了北京致力于保护其丰富的文化遗产并促进文化交流的决心。自2011年启动了申遗工作以来，政府已在中轴线上投资进行了百余项文物修缮工程。 这条中轴线被认为是世界上最长的南北中轴线，而中国古代帝王将自己视为世界的中心，沿着这条中轴线设计他们的宫殿和重要建筑，这象征着他们在宇宙中的核心地位。这种战略性的城市布局不仅展示了他们的政治和文化主导地位，也凸显了古代中国先进的城市规划和建筑匠心。 考点积累 Passage 1阅读理解A 单词短语 ( 第 10 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 decline n.减少; 下降; 衰落; 衰退 2 compose v.撰写 (信函、讲稿、诗歌等);组成;作曲 3 be located at 坐落于 4 consist of由······组成; 由······构成 经典句式 In the August of 761 AD, a cold autumn wind blew down a cottage with heavy rain, causing a poet who experienced a hard life to write the following verse... ( causing a poet... to write the following verse 是现在分词短语作结果状语，运用了“cause+宾语+宾补”的结构； who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词a poet) Passage 2 阅读理解 B 单词短语 1 structure n.结构; 构造; 建筑物; 结构体 2 strengthen v.加强; 增强; 巩固 3 involve v.包含; 需要; 涉及; 影响;(使)参加 4 analyze v.分析 5 stability n.稳定(性); 稳固(性) 经典句式 When they analyzed the samples, they found that67 percent of the area they studied was covered in biocrusts. ( When 引导时间状语从句 ; that引导宾语从句 ) Passage 3 七选五阅读 单词短语 1 preserve v.保护; 维护; 保留 2. construct v.建设; 修建 3 dot v.点缀; 遍布; 布满n.点; 小圆点 4 originally adv.原来; 起初 5 representative adj. 典型的; 有代表性的 n.代表;典型人物 经典句式 Apart from rocks, it has richly ornamental pavilions and towers in different styles, each having its own history and story. (each having its own history and story 为独立主格结构，在句中作状语) Passage 4 完形填空 单词短语 I anniversary n. 周年纪念日 2 establishment n.建立; 确立 3 archaeologist n.考古学家 4 quote v.引用; 引述; 举例说明 5 magnificent adj.宏伟的; 壮丽的 6 feature v.以······为特色 经典句式 In 1974, a few farmers in Xiyang Village, Lintong County in Shaanxi Province, accidentally unearthed some clay fragments while digging a well. (while引导时间状语从句, while后省略了 they were) Passage 5 语法填空 单词短语 1 architectural adj.建筑学的; 建筑方面的 2 reflect v.显示; 反映 3 promote v.促进; 增进 4 recognition n.识别; 认出; 承认; 认可; 赞誉;赏识 5 symbolize v.象征; 代表 6 demonstrate v.表现; 表达; 说明; 证明 7 highlight v. 突出; 强调 经典句式 We are thrilled that the Beijing's Historic Central Axis,an architectural marvel that runs through the core of the Chinese capital, has been granted World Heritage status by UNESCO. (第一个 that 引导宾语从句；第二个 that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 an architectural marvel, 并在从句中作主语) · 语料积累 话题高频词汇 1 heritage n.遗产 11 discovery n.发现 2 preserve v.维护；保护；保存 12 civilization n.文明；文化；文明社会 3 reflect v.反映 13 construction n.建筑；建造 4 professional adj.专业的；职业的 14 come into being 形成；存在 5 archaeologist n.考古学家 15 take one's breath away 令人惊叹 6 carve v.雕刻 16 in ruins破败不堪；成为废墟 7 dynasty n.朝代；王朝 17 be located in 位于 8 relic n.遗物；遗迹；遗俗 18 historical building 历史建筑 9 spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的 19 date from 追溯到；始于 10 unearth v.挖掘；使出土 20 cultural relics 文物 话题重点句、亮点句 1 They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history.【人教版必修2】他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数码图像，莫高窟在中国古代历史上是丝绸之路的一个关键站点。 2 The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries.【人教版必修2】长期以来，莫高窟一直是多元文化的交汇点，反映着不同国家的历史文化。 3 Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.【人教版必修2】来自世界各地的游客纷纷造访敦煌、欣赏洞窟。位于洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至复制了这些洞窟和壁画的照片，供人们在美国欣赏。 4 As a result, the government has strengthened regulation to protect these historic sites.【译林版选择性必修3】因此，政府加强了对这些历史遗迹的保护。 5 In addition, getting these historic sites recognized by the rest of the world is helpful in preserving and repairing them, as it stresses to everyone their great value and importance.【译林版选择性必修3】让这些历史遗迹得到世界其他地方的认可有助于保护和修复他们，因为这向每个人强调了它们的巨大价值和重要性。 6 The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars.【2023·浙江卷】这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕画精美的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。 7 In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.【2023·浙江卷】与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。 $