精品解析：山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

七年级英语单元作业 2024年11月 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识 （共4小题，计4分） 从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 1. A. duck B. unit C. much 2. A. please B. tea C. great 从选项中，选出所给单词划线部分的读音。 3. grandpaA. /æ/ B. /eɪ/ C. /aʊ/ 4. informationA. /ɪ/ B. /ɔ:/ C. /ə/ 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语义通顺完整。第一个方框供前五小题选用，第二个方框供后五小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. cute B. with C. like D. full name E. speak F. country Hello! I’m a middle school student and my ___5___ is Tony Brown. I come from the UK, but now I live ___6___ my parents in China. I love the ___7___ very much, because there are pandas here. Pandas look very ___8___ and they’re my favourite animals. I like a movie (电影) about a panda called Po. Po is good at kung fu (功夫). Many people ___9___ him. I think you must like him too. A. new B. play tennis C. teacher D. old E. know F. food The movie makes me ____10____ about kung fu. Now, I am learning (学习) it from Uncle Wang. Who is Uncle Wang? Well, he lives next door to us and he is a very good ____11____ for me. I have some ____12____ friends here. They are good to me. They help me with my Chinese. They also take me to eat nice ____13____ like hot pot and Mapo tofu. We all like playing sports. After school, we often ____14____. I am really happy in China. 三、阅读理解 （共16小题，15-26, 每小题1分，27-30, 每小题1.5分，计18分） （一） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Welcome to the Happy Farm Farm opening hours: 8:30 a.m. — 6:30 p.m. Price: 50 yuan each person Children under 6: free (免费) Students: half price Activities (活动): 10:00 a.m.— 11:00 a.m. pick fruit 11:30 a.m. — 1:00 p.m. eat lunch 2:00 p.m. — 3:30 p.m. plant vegetables 3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. feed animals 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. ride horses I am Sally. I have fun on the Happy Farm today. I pick and eat some apples there. I also learn how to plant tomatoes. The farmers on the farm are friendly. I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me. With the help of the farmers, I can do it now. It’s not boring at all! There are lots of animals on the farm: chickens, pigs, ducks, and horses. I like chickens best. How cute they are! 15. If Uncle Liu takes his 12-year-old son in Grade 7 to the farm, how much do they need to pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 16 What may Sally do at 3:00 p.m. on the farm? A. Ride a horse. B. Pick apples. C. Plant tomatoes. 17. What does Sally think of riding a horse? A. Difficult and boring. B. Difficult and interesting. C. Easy but boring. 18. What animals are not on the farm? A. horses. B. sheep. C. chickens. B Hello! My name is Lucky. I’m a brown dog and I am 3. What’s this? It’s my jacket. What colour is it? It’s blue and white. I am in Linda’s home. Now it’s my home, too. That is my bed. You can see a yellow quilt on it. Linda King is 10 and she is nice. We are good friends. She likes blue. She says blue is a nice colour. She has a blue cup and two blue pens. They are on her desk. Oh, Linda’s phone is blue, too. She calls her friends in the evening. Linda is nice to me. I am happy at home with her. 19. What colour is the dog’s jacket? A. Yellow and white. B. Black and blue. C. Blue and white. 20 Linda is ________ years old. A. three B. seven C. ten 21. Linda has ________. A. a yellow quilt B. a blue phone C. two blue cups 22. The passage is mainly about (文章主要是关于)________. A. a dog’s home and friend B. Lucky’s favourite number C. Linda’s good friends C Andy’s family is full of love. Andy loves his parents and he has his ways to show his love. How about you? ①Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. ② Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasure (珍宝) to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ③ ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired (疲倦的), so I always keep my room clean. How about your room? ④ Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break (休息). I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. ⑤ Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try too. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2? A. Getting a card. B. Making a card. C. Writing a letter. 24. Which can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Have a change. C. Clean the room. 25. Who is the passage for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Farmers. 26. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. （二） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 D Bob is a farmer. He is very poor, but he wants to get rich (富有的). One day, he says to his friend, “____27____” “How can you be rich?” Kevin asks. “Look! I bought five eggs from a farmer at the market,” says Bob. “Soon I will have five chickens. ____28____ And I will have some money (钱).” “Sounds great!” Kevin says. “With the money, I will buy (买) two sheep and sell (卖) them. So I’ll get more money. Then I’ll buy a cow. ____29____ I will have much more money,” says Bob. “Then I will have a farm. I can buy many farm animals and keep them on the farm.” When Bob is talking, he doesn’t see the stone (石头) on the ground. He falls down and all his eggs are broken. “Oh, no!” Bob says. “I won’t have the chickens, sheep or cows. And I won’t have my farm or money.” “____30____ Just work hard (努力工作) and one day you can live a happy life,” says Kevin. A. But you have hands. B. I’ll get rich soon, Kevin. C. I can sell the cow and its milk. D. I want to buy all kinds of food. E. Then I can sell the chickens and the eggs. 四、名著阅读 （共14小题，计18分） （1） 以小说《小海蒂》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 A. Klara B. Aunt Dete C. Ms. Rottenmeier D. Grandmamma 31. She doesn’t like Heidi and wants to punish her. ________ 32. She goes to the mountains in her wheelchair. ________ 33. She takes Heidi to a large house in Frankfurt. ________ 34. She shows Heidi a book and wants to help Heidi with her reading. ________ （2） 以小说《小海蒂》《圣诞故事》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用A表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. Peter kicks the wheelchair down the mountain because Klara doesn’t need it. 36. Heidi sleepwalks around the house because she is very homesick. 37. The Fir Tree wishes to go back to the forest. But it is too late for regrets. 38. Della sells her hair to buy a set of combs. （3） 39. 根据小说《枞树》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. The fir tree is dressed in many colors. He looks very beautiful. B. The fir tree is unhappy because he wants to have big branches with many leaves. C. The fir tree tells interesting stories to the mice in a dark room. D The fir tree feels a sharp pain and falls to the ground. ________→ ________→ ________→________ （4） 名著阅读简答题 （共2小题，计6分） 。 40. 欧·亨利 (O. Henry)，是美国短篇小说家、美国现代短篇小说创始人，其主要作品有《麦琪的礼物》《最后一片叶子》等。《麦琪的礼物》讲述了一对穷困的年轻夫妇忍痛割爱互赠圣诞礼物的故事，请你尝试用几句话简要概括这个故事的主要情节。 (不少于3句) Please summarize the story in a few sentences. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 《枞树》这篇童话讲述了一棵长在森林里的小枞树的故事，你认为小枞树有什么特点？你从小枞树身上学到了什么呢？ What characteristics do you think the little fir tree has? What can you learn from it? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、语言运用 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sandy gets up early in the morning. She will be a student ____42____ Grade One today. Now Sandy is in Mum’s car. They are on the way to ____43____ (she) school. “Can I make friends with my ____44____ (classmate)?” Sandy asks. “Sure. You are so cute,” Mum says. “I think other students are kind. They will like you.” “____45____ (be) the teachers nice at school?” “Yes. Your class teacher Miss Green is a good teacher. She really ____46____ (like) her students.” “I love ____47____ (play) tennis and singing. Are there students with ____48____ same hobbies?” Sandy goes on. “Yes. All the students at school ____49____ (have) hobbies. You can both play sports ____50____ sing with them.” Sandy is happy. She is ready (准备好的) to get ____51____ (know) her new friends at school. 六、阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Dear Lan Fang, I’m Vivian. I’m so happy to be your e-friend. This time I would like to tell you more about myself (我自己). I live in the UK with my family. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. On weekends, I often play tennis or go for a walk with my brother. We like to wear the same clothes. Some people always think we are twins. I love being with my friends, too. Some of my friends are my classmates from school. School life is busy, but it is much fun because of them. At school, I love English and science. I think both of the subjects are interesting. My hobby is travelling. Three years ago, I went on a trip (旅行) to China. China is a great country with a long history. I visited lots of beautiful places, tasted delicious food and met friendly (友好的) people. This winter, I want to go to China again. Maybe I can see you there. Please write back and tell me more about yourself. Best wishes, Vivian 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 52. Where does Vivian live? ________________________________________________ 53. How many people are there in Vivian’s family? ________________________________________________ 54. Who often plays tennis or goes for a walk with Vivian? ________________________________________________ 55. Why does Vivian love English and science? ________________________________________________ 56. What does Vivian think of China? ________________________________________________ 七、补全对话 （共4小题；60、62、63每小题1分，61题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 L= Lucy W= Wu Fang L: Hi, Wu Fang! Welcome to my home. W: Thank you, Lucy. What a nice house! L: I’m happy that you like it W: ____57____? L: Yes, we have a garden. And we often play games there. Oh, please come in and have a look at my room. W: OK. (Wu Fang comes into Lucy’s room.) W: Wow, your room is tidy. When do you often clean it? L: ____58____. W: Oh, these guitars are beautiful. ____59____? L: Well, this red one is mine. And that black one is my father’s. W: Do you often play the guitar? L: ____60____. And we often play it after dinner. 八、书面表达 （计15分） 61. 每年5月15日是国际家庭日，这是一个倡导家庭和睦与幸福的节日。 为助力国际家庭日，某青少年英文杂志面向读者进行征稿。请你以“My Family”为标题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 提示： 1 How many people are there in your family? 2. How old are they and what do they do? 3. What do they look like? 4. What are their hobbies? 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；用英文作答，词数不少于80； 2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 My Family ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语单元作业 2024年11月 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识 （共4小题，计4分） 从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 1. A. duck B. unit C. much 2. A. please B. tea C. great 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 duck/dʌk/；unit/ˈjuːnɪt/；much/mʌtʃ/。unit的划线部分读音为/juː/，而其它两项的划线部分读音为/ʌ/，故选B。 【2题详解】 please/pliːz/；tea/tiː/；great/ɡreɪt/。great的划线部分读音为/eɪ/，而其它两项的划线部分读音为/iː/，故选C。 从选项中，选出所给单词划线部分的读音。 3. grandpaA. /æ/ B. /eɪ/ C. /aʊ/ 4. informationA. /ɪ/ B. /ɔ:/ C. /ə/ 【答案】3. A 4. A 【解析】 【3题详解】 grandpa/ˈɡrænpɑː/，根据音标提示可知，所给单词划线部分的读音是/æ/。故选A。 【4题详解】 information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/，根据音标提示可知，所给单词划线部分的读音是/ɪ/。故选A。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语义通顺完整。第一个方框供前五小题选用，第二个方框供后五小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. cute B. with C. like D. full name E. speak F. country Hello! I’m a middle school student and my ___5___ is Tony Brown. I come from the UK, but now I live ___6___ my parents in China. I love the ___7___ very much, because there are pandas here. Pandas look very ___8___ and they’re my favourite animals. I like a movie (电影) about a panda called Po. Po is good at kung fu (功夫). Many people ___9___ him. I think you must like him too. A. new B. play tennis C. teacher D. old E. know F. food The movie makes me ____10____ about kung fu. Now, I am learning (学习) it from Uncle Wang. Who is Uncle Wang? Well, he lives next door to us and he is a very good ____11____ for me. I have some ____12____ friends here. They are good to me. They help me with my Chinese. They also take me to eat nice ____13____ like hot pot and Mapo tofu. We all like playing sports. After school, we often ____14____. I am really happy in China. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. F 8. A 9. C 10. E 11. C 12. A 13. F 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要介绍了英国中学生Tony Brown随父母在中国生活，他喜欢中国和熊猫，因电影了解功夫并向邻居学习，还结识了新朋友，和朋友一起体验美食、做运动，在中国生活得很开心。 【5题详解】 句意：我是一名中学生，并且我的全名是Tony Brown。 根据“Tony Brown”并结合备选项可知，full name“全名”符合语境，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我来自英国，但现在我和我的父母一起住在中国。 根据“live”和“my parents”的搭配逻辑并结合备选项可知，with“和……一起”，符合语境，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢这个国家，因为这里有熊猫。 根据后文“there are pandas here”并结合备选项可知，是喜欢中国这个国家，country“国家”符合语境，故选F。 【8题详解】 句意：熊猫看起来非常可爱，而且它们是我最喜欢的动物。 根据“look”可知此处应填形容词，而由“they’re my favourite animals”并结合备选项可知，cute“可爱的”符合语境，故选A。 9题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢他。此处应填动词作谓语，根据后文“I think you must like him too”并结合备选项可知，like“喜欢”符合语境，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这部电影让我了解功夫。 根据“The movie makes me”和“about kung fu”并结合备选项可知，know about“了解”，符合语境，故选E。 【11题详解】 句意：嗯，他住在我们隔壁，而且对于我来说他是一位非常好的老师。 根据前文“I am learning it from Uncle Wang”并结合备选项可知，teacher“老师”，符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我在这里有一些新朋友。 根据“friends here”和“I come from the UK”并结合备选项可知，new“新的”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们还带我去吃好吃的食物，比如火锅和麻婆豆腐。 根据后文“hot pot and Mapo tofu”并结合备选项可知，food“食物”符合语境，故选F。 【14题详解】 句意：放学后，我们经常打网球。 根据前文“We all like playing sports”并结合备选项可知，play tennis“打网球”符合语境，故选B。 三、阅读理解 （共16小题，15-26, 每小题1分，27-30, 每小题1.5分，计18分） （一） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Welcome to the Happy Farm Farm opening hours: 8:30 a.m. — 6:30 p.m. Price: 50 yuan each person Children under 6: free (免费) Students: half price Activities (活动): 10:00 a.m.— 11:00 a.m. pick fruit 11:30 a.m. — 1:00 p.m. eat lunch 2:00 p.m. — 3:30 p.m. plant vegetables 3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. feed animals 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. ride horses I am Sally. I have fun on the Happy Farm today. I pick and eat some apples there. I also learn how to plant tomatoes. The farmers on the farm are friendly. I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me. With the help of the farmers, I can do it now. It’s not boring at all! There are lots of animals on the farm: chickens, pigs, ducks, and horses. I like chickens best. How cute they are! 15. If Uncle Liu takes his 12-year-old son in Grade 7 to the farm, how much do they need to pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 16. What may Sally do at 3:00 p.m. on the farm? A. Ride a horse. B. Pick apples. C. Plant tomatoes. 17. What does Sally think of riding a horse? A. Difficult and boring. B. Difficult and interesting. C. Easy but boring. 18. What animals are not on the farm? A. horses. B. sheep. C. chickens. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，展示了快乐农场的相关信息，然后介绍了Sally在快乐农场的游玩经历，包括参与摘水果、种西红柿等活动，尝试骑马的感受，以及农场里的动物和友好的农场主。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: 50 yuan each person”和“Students: half price”可知，刘叔叔需支付50元，他的儿子作为学生需支付25元，由此判断两人共应支付75元，故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Activities: 2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. plant vegetables”和“I also learn how to plant tomatoes”可推断，下午3点Sally可能在种西红柿，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me. With the help of the farmers, I can do it now. It’s not boring at all!”可知，Sally觉得骑马困难但很有趣，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are lots of animals on the farm: chickens, pigs, ducks, and horses.”可知，农场里没有绵羊，故选B。 B Hello! My name is Lucky. I’m a brown dog and I am 3. What’s this? It’s my jacket. What colour is it? It’s blue and white. I am in Linda’s home. Now it’s my home, too. That is my bed. You can see a yellow quilt on it. Linda King is 10 and she is nice. We are good friends. She likes blue. She says blue is a nice colour. She has a blue cup and two blue pens. They are on her desk. Oh, Linda’s phone is blue, too. She calls her friends in the evening. Linda is nice to me. I am happy at home with her. 19. What colour is the dog’s jacket? A. Yellow and white. B. Black and blue. C. Blue and white. 20. Linda is ________ years old. A. three B. seven C. ten 21. Linda has ________. A. a yellow quilt B. a blue phone C. two blue cups 22. The passage is mainly about (文章主要是关于)________. A. a dog’s home and friend B. Lucky’s favourite number C. Linda’s good friends 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以一只名为Lucky的棕色小狗的视角，讲述了它在Linda家的生活以及和Linda之间的友谊，介绍了Lucky的夹克颜色、Linda的年龄、Linda拥有的物品等内容。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What colour is it? It’s blue and white.”可知，狗的夹克是蓝白相间的。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Linda King is 10 and she is nice.”可知，Linda十岁了。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Oh, Linda’s phone is blue, too.”可知，Linda有一部蓝色的手机。A选项文中说的是床上有一床黄色的被子，不是Linda拥有的物品；C选项文中说的是Linda有一个蓝色的杯子和两支蓝色的钢笔，不是两个蓝色的杯子。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕Lucky在Linda家的生活展开，介绍了Lucky的夹克，还介绍了Linda这个朋友以及Linda家和Lucky相关的一些情况，所以文章主要是关于一只狗的家和朋友。故选A。 C Andy’s family is full of love. Andy loves his parents and he has his ways to show his love. How about you? ①Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. ② Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasure (珍宝) to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ③ ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired (疲倦的), so I always keep my room clean. How about your room? ④ Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break (休息). I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. ⑤ Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try too. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2? A. Getting a card. B. Making a card. C. Writing a letter. 24. Which can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Have a change. C. Clean the room. 25. Who is the passage for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Farmers. 26. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Andy向父母表达爱的几种方式，包括制作卡片、打扫房间、做饭、道歉和道谢等。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it.”可知，“it”指代的是“制作卡片”，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“so I always keep my room clean”可知，本段内容与保持房间干净有关，选项C“打扫房间”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them.”可知，文章是写给孩子（学生）的，故选A。 26题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，①段总述要向父母表达爱，②③④⑤段分别介绍具体方式，是“总分”结构，对应选项C的图示，故选C。 （二） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 D Bob is a farmer. He is very poor, but he wants to get rich (富有的). One day, he says to his friend, “____27____” “How can you be rich?” Kevin asks. “Look! I bought five eggs from a farmer at the market,” says Bob. “Soon I will have five chickens. ____28____ And I will have some money (钱).” “Sounds great!” Kevin says. “With the money, I will buy (买) two sheep and sell (卖) them. So I’ll get more money. Then I’ll buy a cow. ____29____ I will have much more money,” says Bob. “Then I will have a farm. I can buy many farm animals and keep them on the farm.” When Bob is talking, he doesn’t see the stone (石头) on the ground. He falls down and all his eggs are broken. “Oh, no!” Bob says. “I won’t have the chickens, sheep or cows. And I won’t have my farm or money.” “____30____ Just work hard (努力工作) and one day you can live a happy life,” says Kevin. A. But you have hands. B. I’ll get rich soon, Kevin. C. I can sell the cow and its milk. D I want to buy all kinds of food. E. Then I can sell the chickens and the eggs. 【答案】27. B 28. E 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫鲍勃的贫穷农民梦想通过一连串的买卖致富，结果不小心打破了鸡蛋梦碎，朋友凯文鼓励他脚踏实地努力工作的故事。 【27题详解】 根据“‘How can you be rich?’ Kevin asks.”可知，此处Bob是在向朋友宣告自己即将发财。因此，空处应填入表达自己将变富有的句子。选项B“凯文，我很快就会发财了。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Soon I will have five chickens.”以及“And I will have some money (钱)”可知，此处描述的是从拥有鸡到获得钱的过程，即通过卖掉鸡或蛋来变现。因此，空处应填入关于出售鸡和蛋的内容。选项E“然后我可以把鸡和鸡蛋卖了。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Then I’ll buy a cow.”以及“I will have much more money”可知，此处讲的是如何利用牛来赚更多的钱。因此，空处应填入通过出售牛或牛奶获利的句子。选项C“我可以把牛和它的牛奶卖了。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“I won’t have the chickens, sheep or cows. And I won’t have my farm or money.”以及“Just work hard (努力工作)”可知，Kevin是在安慰Bob，说明虽然没了鸡蛋，但他还拥有劳动的能力。因此，空处应填入提醒他依靠双手去劳动的句子。选项A“但是你还有双手。”符合语境。故选A。 四、名著阅读 （共14小题，计18分） （1） 以小说《小海蒂》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 A. Klara B. Aunt Dete C. Ms. Rottenmeier D. Grandmamma 31. She doesn’t like Heidi and wants to punish her. ________ 32. She goes to the mountains in her wheelchair. ________ 33. She takes Heidi to a large house in Frankfurt. ________ 34. She shows Heidi a book and wants to help Heidi with her reading. ________ 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小说《小海蒂》中的4个人物，以匹配这些人物的特点。 【31题详解】 根据《小海蒂》原著可知，Ms.Rottenmeier罗滕迈尔小姐，是赛斯曼家的管家，刻板严厉，看不惯海蒂的山野习性，想惩罚海蒂。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据《小海蒂》原著可知，Klara克拉拉，是富商赛斯曼家的女儿，体弱需坐轮椅，坐着轮椅去阿尔卑斯山看望海蒂，后在海蒂影响下恢复行走，是海蒂的好朋友。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据《小海蒂》原著可知，Aunt Dete迪蒂姨妈，是海蒂的姨妈，将海蒂送到爷爷家后，又把海蒂带到法兰克福的赛斯曼家。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据《小海蒂》原著可知，Grandmamma赛斯曼老夫人，是克拉拉的奶奶，温柔慈祥，给海蒂书并帮助她学习阅读。故选D。 （2） 以小说《小海蒂》《圣诞故事》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用A表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. Peter kicks the wheelchair down the mountain because Klara doesn’t need it. 36. Heidi sleepwalks around the house because she is very homesick. 37. The Fir Tree wishes to go back to the forest. But it is too late for regrets. 38. Della sells her hair to buy a set of combs. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本题依据材料为名著《小海蒂》和《圣诞故事》(其中包含《枞树》《麦琪的礼物》)，《小海蒂》是瑞士作家约翰娜·斯比丽的儿童小说，讲述孤儿海蒂被送到阿尔卑斯山和爷爷同住，她用纯真善良治愈了爷爷，还帮助残疾的克拉拉重拾健康与快乐，展现了自然与童真的美好；《枞树》讲的是一棵枞树渴望离开森林去见识世界，被当作圣诞树立起来后经历了短暂的热闹，最终被丢弃，等到想回到森林时已经晚了；《麦琪的礼物》讲的是圣诞节前，一对贫穷的夫妻各自卖掉自己最珍贵的东西，为对方买礼物，结果礼物却派不上用场，却让彼此的爱意更浓厚。 【35题详解】 根据《小海蒂》原著可知，彼得把轮椅推下山不是因为Klara不需要，而是出于嫉妒海蒂对克拉拉的关注，故意做出的行为。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据《小海蒂》原著可知，海蒂因为极度思念阿尔卑斯山的家乡而梦游，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据《枞树》原著可知，枞树在经历种种后，渴望回到森林，但最终后悔也为时已晚。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据《麦琪的礼物》原著可知，黛拉卖掉头发是为了给吉姆买表链，而梳子是吉姆送给黛拉的礼物，并非黛拉买梳子。故选B。 （3） 39. 根据小说《枞树》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. The fir tree is dressed in many colors. He looks very beautiful. B. The fir tree is unhappy because he wants to have big branches with many leaves. C. The fir tree tells interesting stories to the mice in a dark room. D. The fir tree feels a sharp pain and falls to the ground. ________→ ________→ ________→________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. A ④. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是《枞树》故事情节节选。 【39题详解】 故事开始时，枞树对自己的现状并不满意，它渴望拥有更大的枝干和更多的叶子，所以B项“枞树不开心，因为它想要长出有许多叶子的大树枝”排在第一位。故选B。 【40题详解】 随着故事的发展，枞树遭遇了不幸，它感到一阵剧痛然后倒在了地上，这通常意味着它被砍伐或者遭遇了其他不幸，所以D项“枞树感到一阵剧痛，倒在了地上”排在第二位。故选D。 【41题详解】 在某个阶段，枞树被装饰起来，穿上了五彩斑斓的衣裳，看起来非常美丽，这是它生命中的一个高光时刻，所以A项“枞树被装饰得五彩缤纷，看起来非常美丽”排在第三位。故选A。 【42题详解】 在故事的某个阶段，枞树可能被放置在了一个黑暗的房间里，它在那里给老鼠们讲述有趣的故事，这是它生命中的一个不同寻常的经历，所以C项“枞树在一个黑暗的房间里给老鼠们讲有趣的故事”排在最后。故选C。 （4） 名著阅读简答题 （共2小题，计6分） 。 40. 欧·亨利 (O. Henry)，是美国短篇小说家、美国现代短篇小说创始人，其主要作品有《麦琪的礼物》《最后一片叶子》等。《麦琪的礼物》讲述了一对穷困的年轻夫妇忍痛割爱互赠圣诞礼物的故事，请你尝试用几句话简要概括这个故事的主要情节。 (不少于3句) Please summarize the story in a few sentences. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Della and Jim are a poor young couple. Della sells her beautiful long hair to buy a chain for Jim’s watch. Jim sells his watch to buy a set of combs for Della. They can’t use their gifts, but they show their love to each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇故事概括； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，概括故事时应注意不要遗漏主要情节，适当添加细节，突出故事重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明故事主人公。借用“Della and Jim are a poor young couple”来引出故事； 第二步，具体阐述故事内容。从“Della卖头发给Jim买表链，Jim卖表给Della买梳子”两个方面重点介绍故事情节； 第三步，书写结语。表达“他们无法使用礼物，但展现了对彼此的爱”这一故事结局。 [亮点词汇] ①a poor young couple一对穷困的年轻夫妇 ②a set of一套 ③show...to...向……展示…… [高分句型] Della sells her beautiful long hair to buy a chain for Jim’s watch.（动词不定式作目的状语） 41. 《枞树》这篇童话讲述了一棵长在森林里的小枞树的故事，你认为小枞树有什么特点？你从小枞树身上学到了什么呢？ What characteristics do you think the little fir tree has? What can you learn from it? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In The Fir Tree, the little fir tree is always unhappy and wants to grow up quickly. It doesn’t like its life in the forest and wishes for something better. We should be happy with what we have and enjoy the simple life. 【解析】 【详解】本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合童话故事和自身回答，如：小枞树总是不开心，想要快快长大，不喜欢森林的生活，希望有更好的生活。我们应该知足常乐，享受简单的生活，等合理作答即可，故填In The Fir Tree, the little fir tree is always unhappy and wants to grow up quickly. It doesn’t like its life in the forest and wishes for something better. We should be happy with what we have and enjoy the simple life. 五、语言运用 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sandy gets up early in the morning. She will be a student ____42____ Grade One today. Now Sandy is in Mum’s car. They are on the way to ____43____ (she) school. “Can I make friends with my ____44____ (classmate)?” Sandy asks. “Sure. You are so cute,” Mum says. “I think other students are kind. They will like you.” “____45____ (be) the teachers nice at school?” “Yes. Your class teacher Miss Green is a good teacher. She really ____46____ (like) her students.” “I love ____47____ (play) tennis and singing. Are there students with ____48____ same hobbies?” Sandy goes on. “Yes. All the students at school ____49____ (have) hobbies. You can both play sports ____50____ sing with them.” Sandy is happy. She is ready (准备好的) to get ____51____ (know) her new friends at school. 【答案】42. in 43. her 44. classmates 45. Are 46. likes 47. playing 48. the 49. have 50. and 51. to know 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了桑迪早上起床后，在去学校的路上与妈妈讨论即将开始的一年级生活，包括交朋友、老师是否和蔼以及共同爱好等话题，桑迪对即将在学校认识新朋友感到开心和期待。 【42题详解】 句意：她今天将成为一年级的学生。根据“Grade One”可知，此处表示在一年级，用介词“in”表示在某个年级。故填in。 43题详解】 句意：现在桑迪在妈妈的车里，她们在去她的学校的路上。根据“school”可知，此处表示她的学校，用形容词性物主代词“her”修饰名词“school”。故填her。 【44题详解】 句意：我能和我的同学交朋友吗？根据“make friends with”可知，此处表示和同学交朋友，且同学不止一个，因此用复数形式“classmates”。故填classmates。 【45题详解】 句意：学校的老师好吗？根据“the teachers nice”可知，此处询问老师是否和蔼，且主语“the teachers”是复数，因此用be动词的复数形式“Are”引导一般疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填Are。 【46题详解】 句意：她真的很喜欢她的学生。根据“Your class teacher Miss Green is a good teacher.”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，且主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“likes”。故填likes。 【47题详解】 句意：我喜欢打网球和唱歌。根据“love”可知，此处表示喜欢做某事，用“love doing sth.”的结构，因此用动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。 【48题详解】 句意：有和我有相同爱好的学生吗？根据“same hobbies”可知，此处表示相同的爱好，用定冠词“the”表示特指。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：学校所有的学生都有爱好。根据“All the students”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，且主语是复数，因此用一般现在时的复数形式“have”。故填have。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以和他们一起做运动和唱歌。根据“play sports”和“sing”可知，此处表示并列关系，用连词“and”连接两个动词短语。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：她准备好了在学校认识她的新朋友。根据“get”可知，此处表示认识新朋友，用“get to know”的结构表示“开始认识，逐渐了解”。故填to know。 六、阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Dear Lan Fang, I’m Vivian. I’m so happy to be your e-friend. This time I would like to tell you more about myself (我自己). I live in the UK with my family. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. On weekends, I often play tennis or go for a walk with my brother. We like to wear the same clothes. Some people always think we are twins. I love being with my friends, too. Some of my friends are my classmates from school. School life is busy, but it is much fun because of them. At school, I love English and science. I think both of the subjects are interesting. My hobby is travelling. Three years ago, I went on a trip (旅行) to China. China is a great country with a long history. I visited lots of beautiful places, tasted delicious food and met friendly (友好的) people. This winter, I want to go to China again. Maybe I can see you there. Please write back and tell me more about yourself. Best wishes, Vivian 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 52. Where does Vivian live? ________________________________________________ 53. How many people are there in Vivian’s family? ________________________________________________ 54. Who often plays tennis or goes for a walk with Vivian? ________________________________________________ 55. Why does Vivian love English and science? ________________________________________________ 56. What does Vivian think of China? ________________________________________________ 【答案】52. She lives in the UK. 53. Four. 54. Her brother. 55. Because she thinks both of the subjects are interesting. 56. She thinks China is a great country with a long history. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Vivian写给笔友Lan Fang的邮件，介绍了自己的家庭、周末活动、学校生活、爱好，以及对中国的印象和再次来访的计划。 【52题详解】 根据“I live in the UK with my family.”可知，Vivian住在英国。故填She lives in the UK. 【53题详解】 根据“There are four people in my family.”可知，Vivian家有4口人。故填Four. 【54题详解】 根据“On weekends, I often play tennis or go for a walk with my brother.”可知，Vivian的哥哥经常和她一起打网球或散步。故填Her brother. 【55题详解】 根据“I think both of the subjects are interesting.”可知，Vivian喜欢英语和科学是因为这两门科目都很有趣。故填Because she thinks both of the subjects are interesting. 【56题详解】 根据“China is a great country with a long history.”可知，Vivian认为中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。故填She thinks China is a great country with a long history. 七、补全对话 （共4小题；60、62、63每小题1分，61题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 L= Lucy W= Wu Fang L: Hi, Wu Fang! Welcome to my home. W: Thank you, Lucy. What a nice house! L: I’m happy that you like it. W: ____57____? L: Yes, we have a garden. And we often play games there. Oh, please come in and have a look at my room. W: OK. (Wu Fang comes into Lucy’s room.) W: Wow, your room is tidy. When do you often clean it? L: ____58____. W: Oh, these guitars are beautiful. ____59____? L: Well, this red one is mine. And that black one is my father’s. W: Do you often play the guitar? L: ____60____. And we often play it after dinner. 【答案】57. Do you have a garden 58. I often clean it in the morning/... (开放性试题，符合上下文语境，没有语言错误，即可得分） 59. Whose are they 60. Yes, we do 【解析】 【导语】本文是露西和吴芳的对话，对话主要谈论了露西的房间、花园、整洁的房间打扫时间、两把吉他的主人以及晚饭后弹吉他的习惯。 【57题详解】 根据“Yes, we have a garden.”可知，回答有花园，则此处应用一般疑问句问对方是否有花园。故填Do you have a garden。 【58题详解】 根据“When do you often clean it?”可知，问何时收拾房间，此处应回答打扫房间的时间。故填I often clean it in the morning。 【59题详解】 根据“Oh, these guitars are beautiful. ... ? L: Well, this red one is mine.”可知，露西回答这两把吉他的主人分别是谁，此处应问吉他是谁的。故填Whose are they。 【60题详解】 根据“W: Do you often play the guitar? L: ... . And we often play it after dinner.”可知，提到晚饭后常弹，回答应为肯定，即经常弹。故填Yes, we do。 八、书面表达 （计15分） 61. 每年5月15日是国际家庭日，这是一个倡导家庭和睦与幸福的节日。 为助力国际家庭日，某青少年英文杂志面向读者进行征稿。请你以“My Family”为标题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 提示： 1. How many people are there in your family? 2. How old are they and what do they do? 3. What do they look like? 4. What are their hobbies? 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；用英文作答，词数不少于80； 2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 My Family ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Family I’m Jack. There are three people in my family. We live a happy life together. My father is 42. He’s tall and strong. He works on a farm and he loves fishing. My mother is 40. She’s beautiful and her eyes are big. She is a teacher. My mother likes reading in her free time. I’m thirteen and have big eyes. I like drawing. Although my parents are busy, they still care about my studies. I love my parents, and I love my family too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕家庭成员数量、年龄、职业、外貌、爱好展开描述，并适当发挥表达家庭和睦与幸福。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍家庭成员数量； 第二步：逐一描述每个成员的年龄、职业、外貌和爱好； 第三步：适当发挥，表达家庭关系和谐与个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ①teacher老师 ②although尽管 ③drawing绘画 [高分句型] ①There are three people in my family. (there be句型) ②Although my parents are busy, they still care about my studies. (although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $