专题11 八下Unit 5 （复习讲义）(仁爱科普版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦八下Units 5核心内容，覆盖22个课标词汇及拓展、8组易混词辨析（如lonely与alone）、系表结构和同级比较等重点句型语法，通过“考情剖析-思维导图-考点通关-优题精选”系统架构，结合考点梳理（词汇变形表）、方法指导（易混词对比）、真题训练（福建模拟题），助力学生突破难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“语境化应用+分层突破”策略，如辨析interest系列词时，设计“人-物”情境填空（He is interested in the interesting story），培养思维品质；同级比较语法采用“句型公式+真题例句+即时反馈”三步法，提升语言能力。分层练习含基础填空、中考题型，配合限时测试，保障复习效率，帮助学生夯实基础、提升应考能力，为教师提供清晰考点清单与进度把控建议，实现精准复习。

专题13 八下Units 5 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理） 目录 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 思维导图·网络构建 2 考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 7 考点3 重点句型 15 考点4 重点语法 17 基本句型 18 优题精选·练能提分 22 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 22个课标单词及拓展解析 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用系表结构 4. 熟练运用同级比较 易混词辨析 辨析 lonely与alone 辨析 because与because of 辨析interest, interested与interesting 辨析 accept与receive 辨析proud与pride 辨析fill与full 辨析trouble与difficulty 辨析even though/if与as if/though 重点句型 “You look excited.” “What seems to be the problem?” “How are you feeling today?” “Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?” “I was really upset and lonely.” “She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.” “I live as happily as before.” “The food was not as delicious as ours, either.” “I get so nervous when I give a speech.” “Let’s show him that we are proud of him.” “Let’s give Michael a surprise!” 重点语法 1.系表结构2.同级比较 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 形容词比较级是中考的必考点之一。且同级比较是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 （1）重点词汇背默 见下文 （2）易混词辨析 辨析 lonely与alone辨析 because与because of辨析interest, interested与interesting辨析 accept与receive辨析proud与pride辨析fill与full辨析trouble与difficulty 辨析even though/if与as if/though （3）句型精讲 “You look excited.” “What seems to be the problem?” “How are you feeling today?” “Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?” “I was really upset and lonely.” “She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.” “I live as happily as before.” “The food was not as delicious as ours, either.” “I get so nervous when I give a speech.” “Let’s show him that we are proud of him.” “Let’s give Michael a surprise!” （4）单元语法 1.系表结构 2.同级比较 考点1 重点词汇 一．重点词汇背默及拓展 1.invite v.（正式）邀请→ （过去式/过去分词）→ （现在分词）→ n.邀请 2.smell v.发气味；闻（到），嗅（到）→ （过去式/过去分词）→ （现在分词） 3.disappoint v.使失望［新课标增］→ adj.失望的，沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的→ n.失望；沮丧；扫兴 4.fail v.不及格;失败;未做→ n.失败 5.usual adj.通常的，平常的→ adv.通常地→ （反义词）adj.特别的;不寻常的;罕见的 6.help n.& v.帮助→ adj.有用的;有益的→ adj.无助的 74.deal v.处理；给予；发牌→ （过去式/过去分词） 8.love v.& n.爱；热爱→ adj.可爱的;美丽的 9.old adj.老的；年纪大的→ （比较级） 年纪较大的→ （最高级） 年纪最大的 10.sick adj.生病的,有病的→ n.疾病；不健康 11.proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的→ adv.得意地；自豪地→ n.骄傲，自豪 12.loud adj.大声的，响亮的 adv.大声地→ adv.大声地；高声地→ adv.出声地；大声地 13.silent adj.不说话的，沉默的→ adv.默默地；静静地→ n.沉默 14.soft adj.轻柔的；柔软的→ adv.轻柔地；温和地→ （反义词） adj.坚硬的 15.confident adj.自信的，有信心的→ adv.自信地→ n.自信；信心 16.noise n.声音，响声，噪声，吵闹声→ adj.吵闹的→ adv.吵闹地 17.environment n.环境 → adj.有关环境的 18.affect v.影响→ n.效应；影响；结果 二．重点单词解析 1.invite的用法 —I heard from Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter. —Do we accept his invitation? We haven't met him for 3 years. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.They've invited us　 　(go) over to their place and stay for the weekend.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.Thank you for your　 　(invite), which I am very pleased to accept. (用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.There was an 　 　(invite) smell coming from the kitchen.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.今年暑假我将在朋友的邀请下参观北京。(翻译句子) 2.seem的用法 They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. The man over there seems to be a new teacher. 那边的那个男士好像是一位新老师。 Mrs. Green doesn't seem to like the idea. Green夫人似乎不喜欢这个主意。 It seems that no one knows what happened in the past. 似乎没人知道过去发生了什么。 It seemed like a good idea at the time. 当时这个主意好像不错。 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.他刚刚似乎既生气又不安。 He 　 　 both angry and uneasy just now.  2.这些孩子在公园里唱歌、玩耍。他们像快乐的鸟儿一样。 The children are singing and playing in the park. They 　 　 　 　 happy birds.  3.她似乎已经明白了我的意思。 　 　 　 　 that she has understood what I mean.  3. strict She is very strict with herself.她对自己要求很严格。 1.Our teachers are very strict______ us and they are also strict_______ their work. 4. fail I'm feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.我真的很伤心,因为我英语考试没及格。 Companies that fail __B_ advantage of the new technology will go out of business. A.taking B.to take C.takes 随堂训练 1.I'm sorry I can't accept your 　 　 (invite) because I am too busy these days.  2.We all know the saying, “　 　 (fail) is the mother of success.” So don't give up.  3.I think it's nothing 　 　 (usual) to experience failure, but in no way should we be discouraged.  4.—Look! There are two dogs under the tree. —But I think the black one is not as 　 　 (love) as the white one.  5.There's no adult at home, so the 　 　 (old) sister had to look after the young baby.  6.—Li Ming, will your family move to Zhengzhou? —Yes. That's a very big 　 　 (decide) my parents have made.  7.We can overcome any 　 　 (difficult) if we all work together. Teamwork can create magic and bring us unexpected results.  1．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·周测）—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? —No, I ________. A．am not invited B．wasn’t invited C．didn’t invite 2．（2023·福建泉州·三模）—Thank you for inviting me the volunteer group. —You’re welcome! A．join B．joining C．to join 3．（2024·福建三明·一模）Everything here seemed ________ than other tourist areas in Chengdu. A．natural B．more natural C．most natural 4．（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）— There seems to________a lot of knowledge about tea in your country, Mao. — Of course. That’s why we have tea culture. A．be B．have C．has 5．（2025·福建宁德·二模）—China is becoming stronger and more beautiful. —So it is. We ________ our motherland. A．are interested in B．are proud of C．are strict with 6．（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I like watching Craftsmen of the Nation 《大国工匠》on CCTV. —Me, too. I ________ what they do for our country. A．am worried about B．am strict with C．am proud of 考点2 易混词辨析 1.辨析 lonely与alone —The old man never feels lonely, does he? —No, because he has many friends. 考点 词性、含义及用法 lonely 作形容词,意为“孤独的”,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞,常在句中作表语;还可意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,修饰表示地点的名词,只能作定语 alone 作形容词,意为“独自的;单独的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述一个客观事实,在句中作表语 作副词,意为“独自地;单独地”,用在实义动词后,相当于by oneself,在句中作状语 My father went to America alone and lived in a lonely village; he was alone but he didn't feel lonely. 我父亲独自去了美国,住在一个偏僻的村庄,他无人陪伴却不感到寂寞。 选词填空(可重复使用)。 lonely　alone 1.They have to leave their son 　 　 in the house when they go to work.  2.The old fisherman lives 　 　 in a small house near the sea, but he doesn't feel 　 　.  3.When she went to university, she felt very 　 　 because she knew no one there.  4.I know an old man who lives 　 　 in my hometown.  5.She was sitting 　 　 in the dark room.  6.He has lived in the 　 　 island for 10 days.  2. because与because of He feels disappointed because he couldn't get a ticket to The Sound of Music.他感到很失望,因为他没能买到《音乐之声》的票。 The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.这位父亲很孤独而且经常因为孩子的吵闹而发怒。 词汇 词性 含义及用法 because 连词 “因为，由于”，后接句子，引导原因状语从句 because of 介词短语 “因为，由于”，后接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句 含because of和含because的句子有时可以相互转换。如： Jenny didn't go to work because she was ill.=Jenny didn't go to work because of her illness.珍妮没去上班,因为她病了。 3.辨析deal with与do with We're looking for someone who can deal with the new computer virus. 短语 含义与用法 deal with 意为“处理,对付”,常与how连用, 强调处理问题的方式。另外还可表示“论述;经营;打交道” do with 意为“处置; 处理; 对待”, 一般与what连用, 侧重于对事物的利用。短语have nothing/something/much to do with sb.表示“和某人无关/有关/有很大关系” 按要求完成下列练习。 1.—I don't know 　 　(how/what) to do with the problem.  —You can ask your friends for help. (选词填空) 2.I can't wait to see what you do with the problem.(改为同义句) I can't wait to see 　 　 the problem.  3.我在这里工作时一直和游客打交道。(根据汉语意思完成句子) When I worked here, I 　 　 tourists all the time.  4.我的胃痛可能与我昨天吃的东西有关系。(根据汉语意思完成句子) My stomachache may 　 　 the food I ate yesterday.  4. interest, interested与interesting However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays.然而，如今更多的年轻人正变得对它感兴趣。 词汇 含义 用法 interest n.兴趣；业余爱好;趣味 have an interest in… 对……感兴趣 have no interest in… 对……不感兴趣 places of interest名胜古迹 v.使感兴趣，使关注 及物动词，通常以人作宾语 interested adj.感兴趣的，关心的 表示人的感受，作定语或表语。be  interested in… 对……感兴趣 interesting adj.有趣的，令人感兴趣的 表示事物本身的特性，作定语或表语 归纳拓展 -ing形容词 -ed形容词 以-ing结尾的形容词多用来修饰物，表示事物本身的特性，意为“令人……的”。如： 以-ed结尾的形容词多用来修饰人，表示人的感受，意为“感到……的”。如： exciting使人兴奋的；令人激动的 relaxing轻松的；令人放松的 amazing令人惊奇的 boring无聊的；令人厌烦的 tiring令人困倦的；使人疲劳的 worrying令人担忧的 surprising令人吃惊的 excited激动的；兴奋的 relaxed放松的；自在的 amazed感到惊奇的 bored厌倦的；烦闷的 tired困倦的；疲倦的 worried担心的；焦虑的 surprised感到惊讶的 用interest，interested或interesting填空 Many famous places of ________ in Fujian Province like Mount Wuyi and Gulangyu Island ________ many tourists.They are __________ in these ___________ places. 5. accept与receive My classmates all accept me.我的同学们都接受我。 词汇 含义及用法 accept “接受”。指经过考虑，主动地接受 receive “收到”。指被动地收到 用receive和accept的适当形式填空 Yesterday, I _________ a present, but I didn't _______ it. 6.proud与pride Let's show him that we are proud of him.让我们向他表示我们为他感到骄傲。 词汇 含义 用法 proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的 be proud of （doing） sth./sb.为（做）某事/某人感到自豪 be proud to do/be sth.为……感到自豪 be proud that...很自豪…… pride n.骄傲,自豪 take pride in为……感到自豪 be the pride of是……的骄傲 用proud或pride填空 1.Tom is the ______ of his parents and they are always _______ of him. 7. fill与full I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears.我感到非常孤独，眼里充满了泪水。 词汇 含义 用法 fill v.充满,装满 fill...with...用……装满……（强调动作） be filled with被……充满（强调状态） fill in/out填写（表格等） full adj.满的；充满的 be full of充满……，装满……（强调状态） 1.Singing brings me great joy.There is nothing else in this world that can ____ my heart ______ such joy. 2.Putian is a beautiful city _______ culture and history. 8. trouble与difficulty I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.我感到紧张，而且在夜晚很难入睡。 Have difficulty talking with his parents.与他的父母交谈有困难。 词汇 含义 用法 trouble n.问题,困难,忧虑 have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth.做某事有困难 be in trouble/difficulty处于困境 get/run into trouble/difficulty陷入困境，遇到麻烦 v.使忧虑,使烦恼 difficulty n.困难,难题,困境 1.Her marriage is __C_ and she is terribly unhappy. A.in silence B.in person C.in trouble 2.He was slow in talking and had difficulty __A_ to read. A.learning B.learn C.to learn 9.辨析even though/if与as if/though “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky's bedroom,” said Vicky's mother. 短语 含义与用法 even though/if 意为“即使”, 引导让步状语从句 as if/ though 意为“似乎, 好像”,可在look、seem等系动词后引导表语从句,还可引导方式状语从句; 与实际相符时,用什么时态看语境,表示非真实的情况时,用虚拟语气 The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.那个小孩像个大人一样跟我们讲话。(虚拟语气) 按要求完成下列练习。 1.Even though it 　 　(rain), I will come on time.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.你好像刚跑了一阵似的。(根据汉语意思完成句子) You look 　 　 you ran a lot.   3.你即使皮肤黝黑,仍需要防晒。(根据汉语意思完成句子) 　 　 you have dark skin, you still need protection from the sun.  4.他说起长城来好像他以前去过那里。(根据汉语意思完成句子) He talked about the Great Wall 　 　 he had been there before.  1．（23-24八年级下·福建莆田·月考）Mark went on a trip ________ to China, but he didn’t feel ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely 2．（21-22九年级上·福建福州·期末）The old man lives ________ on the ________ island. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone 3．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·月考）—You look pale and tired. What’s your trouble? —I haven’t been asleep for a few days because of ________ noise. A．too many B．too much C．so many 4．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Look! There’re many flowers on ________ side of the street. —The villages are becoming more beautiful because of “Beautiful Villages” project. A．any B．each C．neither 5．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·月考）—How was the exam? —You can’t imagine how much difficulty I had ________ the last maths problem. A．deal with B．to deal with C．dealing with 6．（2024·福建漳州·一模）— I don’t know ________. —You can put them in the clothing recycling box. A．who will deal with those old clothes B．how I can deal with those old clothes C．when I can deal with those old clothes 7．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·月考）—Look! The cat is washing itself!   —________ A．What a pity! B．How interesting! C．Good luck! 8．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—I’m interested in traveling. —________. A．So I am B．So am I C．So do I 9．（21-22八年级下·福建南平·期中）Jane ________ a new sweater from Lily, but she didn’t want to ________ it. A．receives, accept B．received, accept C．accepted, receive 10．（23-24九年级下·福建福州·期中）My advice on how to sort rubbish ________ by my neighbors last month. A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted 11．（24-25九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—Shenzhou-19 was successfully launched into the space on October 30th, 2024. —We Chinese ________ it. A．are worried about B．are angry at C．are proud of 12．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in 2025 in the city of Harbin. —Wow! People there will ______ that. A．be proud of B．be patient with C．be famous for 13．（22-23九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Do you have difficulty in ________ Italian? —Yes. But I try to make myself ________. A．to speak; understand B．speaking; understood C．speaking; understand 14．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Marcus has been worried these days, as he has difficulty ________ studying math. A．to B．with C．in 15．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—________ the robot that can cook comes out, I will buy one. —Cool! It’ll make cooking much easier. A．Even though B．Unless C．As soon as 16．（2025·福建泉州·一模）________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed. A．As long as B．Even though C．In order that 考点3 重点句型 一．功能表达 描述感受和表达情绪 1.What a pity!真可惜！ 2.He seems a little unhappy.他好像有点儿不开心。 3.The parents felt happy to see the movie together.父母很高兴一起看这部电影。 4.I don't like them at all.我一点都不喜欢它们。 5.How did the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样？ 表达感受 1.What seems to be the problem?出了什么问题? 2.How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？ 3.I was really upset and lonely.我真的很沮丧和孤独。 提建议 4.Would you like to become my friend?你想要成为我的朋友吗？ 5.I think I should have a talk with her.我认为我应该和她谈谈。 6.Why don't you talk to someone when you feel sad?当你感到悲伤的时候,为什么不和别人谈谈呢? 表达感受 1.I get so nervous when I give a speech.只要发表演讲，我就紧张。 2.Let's show him that we are proud of him.让我们向他表示我们为他感到骄傲。 3.I think the moon can affect my moods.我认为月亮会影响我的心情。 提建议 4.Let's give Michael a surprise!让我们给迈克尔一个惊喜！ 随堂训练 1.He 　 　 (因……感到失望) he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.  2.　 　(真遗憾)!  3.Do you know 　 　 (……怎么了) Mr. Brown?  4.Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to 　 　 (让他们高兴起来).  5.In China it 　 　 (过去在……中受欢迎) old people while young people didn't like it very much.  6.She 　 　 (对……要求非常严格) herself.  7.She 　 　 (感到非常孤独) because she has no friends to talk with.  8.　 　 (慢慢来).  9.　 　 (而且), I couldn't sleep 　 　 (像往常那样好).  10.Now he still misses his brother, but he 　 　 hate the driver 　 　(不再……).  11.Let's 　 　 Michael 　 　!(给……一个惊喜)  12.Let's 　 　 (为……做准备) it!  13.I feel very lonely, and my eyes 　 　(充满) tears.  14.Big events can 　 　 me 　 　(对……影响巨大).  15.Try to 　 　 (笑对生活) when you are in trouble and then you will soon be happy again.  1．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期中）你想感谢朋友邀请你参加派对，你可以这么对她说： Thanks for . 2．（24-25八年级下·福建莆田·期中）你想跟爸爸说你迫不及待地要去看《保你平安》这部电影，可以这么说： . 3．（23-24八年级下·福建三明·期中）当你看见Tom在考试前感到很紧张，你想劝他别紧张，你会这样说： . 4．（23-24八年级下·福建·期中）考试前你很紧张，同桌会这样安慰你： 5．（23-24八年级下·福建莆田·月考）Ben赢得长跑比赛冠军，你为他感到骄傲，可以这样对他说： Ben, ! 考点4 重点语法 系表结构 She is a teacher. 她是一位老师。 His plan sounds great. 他的计划听起来不错。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Keep quiet， please. 请保持安静。 because引导的原因状语从句 because表示“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句时，主句中不可再用so。 She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam. 她在厕所哭，因为她在英语考试中发挥得不好。 同级比较 I live as happily as before. 我现在和以往一样生活得很开心。 I thought the roads here were not so clean as those in our hometown. 我认为这里的路没有我们家乡的路干净。 Our classroom is twice as big as theirs. 我们的教室是他们的两倍大。 基本句型 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 （一）主+谓 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 1. Time flies. 时光飞逝。 2. The moon rose. 月亮升起来了。 3. The man cooked. 这个人做饭了。 4. We all eat, and drink. 我们都吃饭喝水。 5. Everybody laughed. 每个人都笑了。 6. I woke very soon. 我很快就醒了。 7. They talked for half an hour. 他们交谈了半小时。 8. He walked yesterday . 他昨天走路了。 9. He is playing. 他在玩耍。 10. They have gone. 他们走了。 （二）主+系+表 此类句型的谓语动词不能独立表达完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫做连系动词。此句型中系+表构成复合谓语，所以主系表也是主谓。 系动词分两类：1. 表示状态的连系动词：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, stay等。 2. 表示转变或结果的系动词：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, fall, prove等。 （1）This is an English dictionary. 这是一本英语词典。（2）The dinner smells good. 这顿晚餐闻起来不错。 （3）He felt happy. 他感到开心。 （4）Everything looks different. 一切看起来都不同了。 （5）He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 （6）The book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。 （7）The weather became warmer. 天气变暖了。 （8）His face turned red. 他的脸变红了。 （三）主+谓+宾 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整，这类动词叫做及物动词。 1. Who knows the answer? 谁知道答案？ 2. She laugh at her.她对她笑了。 3. He understands English. 他懂英语。 4. He made cakes. 他做了蛋糕。 5. They ate some apples. 他们吃了一些苹果。 6. Danny likes donuts. 丹妮喜欢甜甜圈。 7. I want to have a cup of tea. 我想要一杯茶。 8. He said Good morning. 他说早上好。 （四）主+谓+间宾+直宾 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。 1. She passed him a new dress. 她给他递了一件新裙子。 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给他丈夫做了美味的一餐。 3. He brought you a dictionary. 他给你买了一本词典。 4. He bought her nothing. 他没给她买东西。 5. I showed him my pictures. 我向他展示了照片。 6. I gave him a hand. 我帮了他一把。 7. I told her how to run the machine. 我告诉她怎样使用这个机器。 8. He showed me that the bus was late.他向我表明公交车晚了。 （五）主+谓+宾+宾补 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 1. We keep the table clean. 我们使桌子保持干净。 2. They painted the door green.他们把门涂绿了。 3. I saw them getting on the bus.我看到他们上了公交车。4. They found the house dirty.他们发现房子很脏。 5. What makes him sad? 是什么使他难过了？ 6. We saw him out. 我们看到他出去了。 7. He asked me to come back soon. 他让我一会儿回来。 一．看图写话 1.　look　　 2.　turn， green　　 3.(2024厦门一检)　taste 　 4.　excited， because　　 5.　worried， because　　 6. (2024泉州二检) as...as， cute 　 7. (2024莆田二检) as...as 　 二．完成句子 8.我们不能去野餐，因为正在下大雨。 We can’t go for a picnic . 9.我的手表看起来和她的一样，但价格是她的两倍。 My watch looks the same as hers， but it costs hers. 10.Tom和他的哥哥一样努力学习。 Tom studies his elder brother. 三．选择填空 11．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “My mother gave me a book.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 7．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）The structure of the sentence “I find the story very interesting.” is ________  . A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 12．（2024·甘肃武威·模拟预测）The sentence pattern of “Staying with students brings Jack much pleasure.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 13．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）What is the sentence pattern of “The news makes me happy”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 1、 词汇训练 1.The water is dirty. It______________（闻起来）terrible. 2.She looks__________________（不高兴的）because her mother is ill. 3.Zheng He was a Ming dynasty explorer whom the Chinese people are________________（为……而骄傲）． 4.They didn't go to see the film ______________（因为）the bad weather. 5.We ______________ the party ______________ （以……开始）a hot dance last night. 6.I want to_______________（邀请）you to take part in my birthday party. 7.Our classmates make him_________________（班长）． 8.Yesterday she received a beau -dutiful present, but she didn't wanted to___________（接受）it． 9.The girl is so______________（紧张）that she couldn't answer the question. 10.The old man lives in the house alone, but he doesn't feel_______________（孤独）． 二、语法解析 （一）because, because of填空 1.The father was lonely and often became angry______________the noisy children. 2.They felt proud ________________ a player from their country won a gold medal. 3.She feels so lonely___________________ she has no friends to talk with. 4.The mother is so sad _______________her daughter 's ill health. （二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.May I invite you______________(go) shopping with me? 2.When and where will the move________________ (show)? 3.Lily spent one hour__________________(do) her homework. 4.The stories usually end with________________(happy). 5.Could you teach me how _____________(swim) this Summer? 6.The fish _______________ (taste) delicious. 7.Children feel__________________(excite) when they are playing this_(excite) game. 8.The sound sounds ______________(beauty). 9.Kangkang is _______________(worry)because he has lost his ID card. 10.Leaves ________________(tum) green in Spring. (三)介词填空 1 The poor parents are proud _______________their son. 2 Lily was_______________duty yesterday, but she forget to clean the classroom. 3 The lesson is easy, so you can learn it _______________ yourself. 4 If we are usually ______________a good mood, we may become healthier. 5 Watching too much TV is bad _______________our health. 6 I'm afraid _______________taking bitter medicine. 7 The girl spent 30yuan ______________the scarf yesterday. 8 How do you deal _________________your problems? (四) 根据汉语提示填空 1.Follow the doctor's advice, and you'II get well soon. （改为同义句） ______________ ________________follow the doctor's advice, you'll get well soon. 2. I'm so worried about your illness that I couldn't sleep well last night．（改为同义句） I'm_________________worried about your illness_____________sleep well last night. 3.She feels very lonely because she has no friends to play with．（对画线部分提问） __________________does she feel very lonely? 4.Why don't you talk with others when you feel sad? （改为同义句） ______________ ________________talk with others when you feel sad? 5.They can take tums to help you with your lesson.（改为反义疑问句） They can take tums to help you with your lesson, ___________ ____________？ 1. If you 2.too, to 3.Why 4.Why not 5.can’t they 三、根据首字字母和短文内容填空 Hello. My name is Amy. I am a middle school student. I am good at English and English is my favorite (1)s________________. I began to gleam English when I was five years old. When I talked (2)_______________________foreigners, I was very shy. When I was(3) ________________the age of nine, I came to Bacui school. I studied English very hard. I think the most important thing about learning English is to learn new (4)w_________ If we want to learn English well, we must remember a lot of words. And we should (5) t_______ to foreigners to practice our oral English. Another good way to learn English is to go to foreign countries, (6)s________________ as Britain, America and Australia. People there speak English as their (7) f_____________ language. We can also watch English programs or (8) r_______ English books. I love English (9) b____________ it's very useful and interesting. I will (10) t__________ my best to speak English and learn English well in the future. 四．完形填空 （2025·福建福州·三模）Luosifen is a popular food from Liuzhou, Guangxi. The 1 of rice noodles is served in a spicy (辛辣的) soup with bamboo shoots (竹笋), beans and more. It has now been 2 an English name: Liuzhou Luosifen. Before that, people called it by 3 names. Some of those names can be misleading (误导的). Take “snail (蜗牛) noodles” for example. There are no 4 snails in the dish. Using different names for a dish can also mix things up. Imagine foreign visitors sharing their Chinese food stories on social media. When a user is talking about one dish, others may think it’s another. Using one name can 5 this problem. Besides, the new name is more informative (提供信息的). “Liuzhou” tells people where the dish is 6 . “Luosifen” is the Pinyin form of its Chinese name. It can help foreign friends 7 it. Social media stars have helped 8 the name. They have shared videos and posts of themselves trying the food. Many of their followers have also become 9 in this spicy soup. Chinese dishes such as hot pot, Mapo Tofu and Lanzhou Noodles have long won hearts outside of China. Liuzhou Luosifen has now 10 them. According to a report, packaged (包装的) Luosifen has been sold to more than 100 countries around the world! 1．A．price B．dish C．space 2．A．given B．written C．changed 3．A．special B．interesting C．different 4．A．soft B．real C．simple 5．A．solve B．explain C．describe 6．A．like B．from C．through 7．A．mention B．lead C．pronounce 8．A．search B．send C．spread 9．A．relaxed B．bored C．interested 10．A．joined B．accepted C．divided 五、语法填空 （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became popular because it was 1 (health) and gave people energy. Later, tea was 2 (bring) to some other countries in eastern Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink. Some of the world’s tastiest tea grows in China. Oolong tea is one of 3 best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown color 4 tastes like honey. Another special kind has a 5 (heavy) and more burnt taste. Perhaps the best way for beginners 6 enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country. Several steps are planned 7 (care) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea 8 (leaf) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time. When the tea is ready, drinkers should smell it before 9 (take) a sip. It’s polite to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance 10 (provide) a chance to appreciate this valuable present from nature. 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 八下Units 5 （复习讲义）（仁爱科普版教材梳理） 目录 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 思维导图·网络构建 2 考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 7 考点3 重点句型 15 考点4 重点语法 17 基本句型 18 优题精选·练能提分 22 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 22个课标单词及拓展解析 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用系表结构 4. 熟练运用同级比较 易混词辨析 辨析 lonely与alone 辨析 because与because of 辨析interest, interested与interesting 辨析 accept与receive 辨析proud与pride 辨析fill与full 辨析trouble与difficulty 辨析even though/if与as if/though 重点句型 “You look excited.” “What seems to be the problem?” “How are you feeling today?” “Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?” “I was really upset and lonely.” “She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.” “I live as happily as before.” “The food was not as delicious as ours, either.” “I get so nervous when I give a speech.” “Let’s show him that we are proud of him.” “Let’s give Michael a surprise!” 重点语法 1.系表结构2.同级比较 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 形容词比较级是中考的必考点之一。且同级比较是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、和语法填空中考查。 （1）重点词汇背默 见下文 （2）易混词辨析 辨析 lonely与alone辨析 because与because of辨析interest, interested与interesting辨析 accept与receive辨析proud与pride辨析fill与full辨析trouble与difficulty 辨析even though/if与as if/though （3）句型精讲 “You look excited.” “What seems to be the problem?” “How are you feeling today?” “Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?” “I was really upset and lonely.” “She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.” “I live as happily as before.” “The food was not as delicious as ours, either.” “I get so nervous when I give a speech.” “Let’s show him that we are proud of him.” “Let’s give Michael a surprise!” （4）单元语法 1.系表结构 2.同级比较 考点1 重点词汇 一．重点词汇背默及拓展 1.invite v.（正式）邀请→ invited （过去式/过去分词）→ inviting （现在分词）→ invitation n.邀请 2.smell v.发气味；闻（到），嗅（到）→ smelled/smelt（过去式/过去分词）→ smelling （现在分词） 3.disappoint v.使失望［新课标增］→disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的→disappointment n.失望；沮丧；扫兴 4.fail v.不及格;失败;未做→ failure n.失败 5.usual adj.通常的，平常的→ usually adv.通常地→ unusual （反义词）adj.特别的;不寻常的;罕见的 6.help n.& v.帮助→ helpful adj.有用的;有益的→ helpless adj.无助的 74.deal v.处理；给予；发牌→ dealt （过去式/过去分词） 8.love v.& n.爱；热爱→ lovely adj.可爱的;美丽的 9.old adj.老的；年纪大的→ older/elder （比较级） 年纪较大的→ oldest/eldest （最高级） 年纪最大的 10.sick adj.生病的,有病的→ sickness n.疾病；不健康 11.proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的→ proudly adv.得意地；自豪地→ pride n.骄傲，自豪 12.loud adj.大声的，响亮的 adv.大声地→ loudly adv.大声地；高声地→ aloud adv.出声地；大声地 13.silent adj.不说话的，沉默的→ silently adv.默默地；静静地→ silence n.沉默 14.soft adj.轻柔的；柔软的→ softly adv.轻柔地；温和地→ hard（反义词） adj.坚硬的 15.confident adj.自信的，有信心的→ confidently adv.自信地→ confidence n.自信；信心 16.noise n.声音，响声，噪声，吵闹声→noisy adj.吵闹的→noisily adv.吵闹地 17.environment n.环境 →environmental adj.有关环境的 18.affect v.影响→effect n.效应；影响；结果 二．重点单词解析 1.invite的用法 —I heard from Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter. —Do we accept his invitation? We haven't met him for 3 years. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.They've invited us　 　(go) over to their place and stay for the weekend.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.Thank you for your　 　(invite), which I am very pleased to accept. (用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.There was an 　 　(invite) smell coming from the kitchen.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.今年暑假我将在朋友的邀请下参观北京。(翻译句子) 1.to go　2.invitation　3.inviting　4.I will visit Beijing at the invitation of my friend/at my friend's invitation this summer vacation. 2.seem的用法 They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. The man over there seems to be a new teacher. 那边的那个男士好像是一位新老师。 Mrs. Green doesn't seem to like the idea. Green夫人似乎不喜欢这个主意。 It seems that no one knows what happened in the past. 似乎没人知道过去发生了什么。 It seemed like a good idea at the time. 当时这个主意好像不错。 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.他刚刚似乎既生气又不安。 He 　 　 both angry and uneasy just now.  2.这些孩子在公园里唱歌、玩耍。他们像快乐的鸟儿一样。 The children are singing and playing in the park. They 　 　 　 　 happy birds.  3.她似乎已经明白了我的意思。 　 　 　 　 that she has understood what I mean.  1.seemed　2.seem　like　3.It　seems 3. strict She is very strict with herself.她对自己要求很严格。 1.Our teachers are very strict______ us and they are also strict_______ their work. with，about 4. fail I'm feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.我真的很伤心,因为我英语考试没及格。 Companies that fail __B_ advantage of the new technology will go out of business. A.taking B.to take C.takes 随堂训练 1.I'm sorry I can't accept your 　 　 (invite) because I am too busy these days.  2.We all know the saying, “　 　 (fail) is the mother of success.” So don't give up.  3.I think it's nothing 　 　 (usual) to experience failure, but in no way should we be discouraged.  4.—Look! There are two dogs under the tree. —But I think the black one is not as 　 　 (love) as the white one.  5.There's no adult at home, so the 　 　 (old) sister had to look after the young baby.  6.—Li Ming, will your family move to Zhengzhou? —Yes. That's a very big 　 　 (decide) my parents have made.  7.We can overcome any 　 　 (difficult) if we all work together. Teamwork can create magic and bring us unexpected results.  1.invitation　2.Failure　3.unusual　4.lovely　5.elder 6.decision　7.difficulty 1．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·周测）—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? —No, I ________. A．am not invited B．wasn’t invited C．didn’t invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去吉姆的生日派对了吗？ ——没有，我没有被邀请。 考查被动语态和时态。主语I和invite之间是被动关系，根据“Did you go...”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 2．（2023·福建泉州·三模）—Thank you for inviting me the volunteer group. —You’re welcome! A．join B．joining C．to join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我加入志愿者小组。——不客气！ 考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 3．（2024·福建三明·一模）Everything here seemed ________ than other tourist areas in Chengdu. A．natural B．more natural C．most natural 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里的一切似乎比成都其他旅游区更自然。 考查比较级用法。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级的形式，形容词natural“自然的”的比较级形式是more natural。故选B。 4．（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）— There seems to________a lot of knowledge about tea in your country, Mao. — Of course. That’s why we have tea culture. A．be B．have C．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——毛，在你们国家似乎有许多关于茶的知识。——当然了。那就是为什么我们有茶文化。 考查动词。A. be系动词原形；B. have有；C. has有，第三人称单数形式。似乎有there seems to be，故选A。 5．（2025·福建宁德·二模）—China is becoming stronger and more beautiful. —So it is. We ________ our motherland. A．are interested in B．are proud of C．are strict with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国正变得越来越强大和美丽。——确实如此。我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲。 考查动词短语辨析。are interested in 对……感兴趣；are proud of 为……感到骄傲；are strict with 对……严格。根据“China is becoming stronger and more beautiful”和“We ... our motherland”可知，此处表达的是对祖国的自豪感，故选B。 6．（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I like watching Craftsmen of the Nation 《大国工匠》on CCTV. —Me, too. I ________ what they do for our country. A．am worried about B．am strict with C．am proud of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们的国家所做的一切感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。be worried about担心；be strict with对……严格；be proud of为……骄傲。根据“I...what they do for our country”可知是为他们为国家所做的事情感到骄傲。故选C。 考点2 易混词辨析 1.辨析 lonely与alone —The old man never feels lonely, does he? —No, because he has many friends. 考点 词性、含义及用法 lonely 作形容词,意为“孤独的”,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞,常在句中作表语;还可意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,修饰表示地点的名词,只能作定语 alone 作形容词,意为“独自的;单独的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述一个客观事实,在句中作表语 作副词,意为“独自地;单独地”,用在实义动词后,相当于by oneself,在句中作状语 My father went to America alone and lived in a lonely village; he was alone but he didn't feel lonely. 我父亲独自去了美国,住在一个偏僻的村庄,他无人陪伴却不感到寂寞。 选词填空(可重复使用)。 lonely　alone 1.They have to leave their son 　 　 in the house when they go to work.  2.The old fisherman lives 　 　 in a small house near the sea, but he doesn't feel 　 　.  3.When she went to university, she felt very 　 　 because she knew no one there.  4.I know an old man who lives 　 　 in my hometown.  5.She was sitting 　 　 in the dark room.  6.He has lived in the 　 　 island for 10 days.  1.alone　2.alone　lonely　3.lonely　4.alone 5.alone　6.lonely 2. because与because of He feels disappointed because he couldn't get a ticket to The Sound of Music.他感到很失望,因为他没能买到《音乐之声》的票。 The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.这位父亲很孤独而且经常因为孩子的吵闹而发怒。 词汇 词性 含义及用法 because 连词 “因为，由于”，后接句子，引导原因状语从句 because of 介词短语 “因为，由于”，后接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句 含because of和含because的句子有时可以相互转换。如： Jenny didn't go to work because she was ill.=Jenny didn't go to work because of her illness.珍妮没去上班,因为她病了。 3.辨析deal with与do with We're looking for someone who can deal with the new computer virus. 短语 含义与用法 deal with 意为“处理,对付”,常与how连用, 强调处理问题的方式。另外还可表示“论述;经营;打交道” do with 意为“处置; 处理; 对待”, 一般与what连用, 侧重于对事物的利用。短语have nothing/something/much to do with sb.表示“和某人无关/有关/有很大关系” 按要求完成下列练习。 1.—I don't know 　 　(how/what) to do with the problem.  —You can ask your friends for help. (选词填空) 2.I can't wait to see what you do with the problem.(改为同义句) I can't wait to see 　 　 the problem.  3.我在这里工作时一直和游客打交道。(根据汉语意思完成句子) When I worked here, I 　 　 tourists all the time.  4.我的胃痛可能与我昨天吃的东西有关系。(根据汉语意思完成句子) My stomachache may 　 　 the food I ate yesterday.  1.what　2.how you deal with　3.dealt with 4.have something to do with 4. interest, interested与interesting However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays.然而，如今更多的年轻人正变得对它感兴趣。 词汇 含义 用法 interest n.兴趣；业余爱好;趣味 have an interest in… 对……感兴趣 have no interest in… 对……不感兴趣 places of interest名胜古迹 v.使感兴趣，使关注 及物动词，通常以人作宾语 interested adj.感兴趣的，关心的 表示人的感受，作定语或表语。be  interested in… 对……感兴趣 interesting adj.有趣的，令人感兴趣的 表示事物本身的特性，作定语或表语 归纳拓展 -ing形容词 -ed形容词 以-ing结尾的形容词多用来修饰物，表示事物本身的特性，意为“令人……的”。如： 以-ed结尾的形容词多用来修饰人，表示人的感受，意为“感到……的”。如： exciting使人兴奋的；令人激动的 relaxing轻松的；令人放松的 amazing令人惊奇的 boring无聊的；令人厌烦的 tiring令人困倦的；使人疲劳的 worrying令人担忧的 surprising令人吃惊的 excited激动的；兴奋的 relaxed放松的；自在的 amazed感到惊奇的 bored厌倦的；烦闷的 tired困倦的；疲倦的 worried担心的；焦虑的 surprised感到惊讶的 用interest，interested或interesting填空 Many famous places of ________ in Fujian Province like Mount Wuyi and Gulangyu Island ________ many tourists.They are __________ in these ___________ places. interest，interest，interested，interesting 5. accept与receive My classmates all accept me.我的同学们都接受我。 词汇 含义及用法 accept “接受”。指经过考虑，主动地接受 receive “收到”。指被动地收到 用receive和accept的适当形式填空 Yesterday, I _________ a present, but I didn't _______ it. received,accept 6.proud与pride Let's show him that we are proud of him.让我们向他表示我们为他感到骄傲。 词汇 含义 用法 proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的 be proud of （doing） sth./sb.为（做）某事/某人感到自豪 be proud to do/be sth.为……感到自豪 be proud that...很自豪…… pride n.骄傲,自豪 take pride in为……感到自豪 be the pride of是……的骄傲 用proud或pride填空 1.Tom is the ______ of his parents and they are always _______ of him. pride，proud 7. fill与full I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears.我感到非常孤独，眼里充满了泪水。 词汇 含义 用法 fill v.充满,装满 fill...with...用……装满……（强调动作） be filled with被……充满（强调状态） fill in/out填写（表格等） full adj.满的；充满的 be full of充满……，装满……（强调状态） 1.Singing brings me great joy.There is nothing else in this world that can ____ my heart ______ such joy. 2.Putian is a beautiful city _______ culture and history. 1.fill，with 2.full of 8. trouble与difficulty I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.我感到紧张，而且在夜晚很难入睡。 Have difficulty talking with his parents.与他的父母交谈有困难。 词汇 含义 用法 trouble n.问题,困难,忧虑 have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth.做某事有困难 be in trouble/difficulty处于困境 get/run into trouble/difficulty陷入困境，遇到麻烦 v.使忧虑,使烦恼 difficulty n.困难,难题,困境 1.Her marriage is __C_ and she is terribly unhappy. A.in silence B.in person C.in trouble 2.He was slow in talking and had difficulty __A_ to read. A.learning B.learn C.to learn 9.辨析even though/if与as if/though “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky's bedroom,” said Vicky's mother. 短语 含义与用法 even though/if 意为“即使”, 引导让步状语从句 as if/ though 意为“似乎, 好像”,可在look、seem等系动词后引导表语从句,还可引导方式状语从句; 与实际相符时,用什么时态看语境,表示非真实的情况时,用虚拟语气 The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.那个小孩像个大人一样跟我们讲话。(虚拟语气) 按要求完成下列练习。 1.Even though it 　 　(rain), I will come on time.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.你好像刚跑了一阵似的。(根据汉语意思完成句子) You look 　 　 you ran a lot.   3.你即使皮肤黝黑,仍需要防晒。(根据汉语意思完成句子) 　 　 you have dark skin, you still need protection from the sun.  4.他说起长城来好像他以前去过那里。(根据汉语意思完成句子) He talked about the Great Wall 　 　 he had been there before.  1.rains　2.as if/though　3.Even if/though　4.as if 1．（23-24八年级下·福建莆田·月考）Mark went on a trip ________ to China, but he didn’t feel ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马克独自去中国旅行，但他并不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词。lonely孤独的，形容词；alone单独，副词。第一个空是在“went on a trip”后面，这里需要一个副词修饰动词短语“went on”，填alone；根据“but he didn’t feel”可知，第二空指的他并不感到孤独，填形容词lonely作表语。故选B。 2．（21-22九年级上·福建福州·期末）The old man lives ________ on the ________ island. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个老人独自住在偏僻的岛屿上。 考查lonely与alone的区别。lonely孤单的，偏僻的，形容词，可作定语或表语；alone独自的，形容词，作表语，作副词译为“独自”。第一空副词修饰动词“lives”，live alone“独自居住”，排除A项；第二空用形容词作定语修饰名词“island”，the lonely island“偏僻的岛屿”。故选B。 3．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·月考）—You look pale and tired. What’s your trouble? —I haven’t been asleep for a few days because of ________ noise. A．too many B．too much C．so many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来脸色苍白，很疲惫。你怎么了？——因为太多的噪音，我已经好几天没睡着了。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“noise”可知，是不可数名词，此处用too much修饰。故选B。 4．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Look! There’re many flowers on ________ side of the street. —The villages are becoming more beautiful because of “Beautiful Villages” project. A．any B．each C．neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！街道两边都有许多花。——因为“美丽乡村”项目，村庄变得更美了。 考查不定代词。any任何的，指三者或以上；each每一个，指两者或以上；neither两者都不。根据“on...side of the street”可知，此句说的是街道两边，故选B。 5．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·月考）—How was the exam? —You can’t imagine how much difficulty I had ________ the last maths problem. A．deal with B．to deal with C．dealing with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——考试怎么样？ ——你无法想象我做最后一道数学题有多么困难。 考查非谓语动词。deal with“处理，应对”，动词短语；to deal with动词不定式；dealing with动名词或现在分词短语。根据“how much difficulty I had …”可知，此处考查have difficulty doing sth.“做某事很困难”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词。故选C。 6．（2024·福建漳州·一模）— I don’t know ________. —You can put them in the clothing recycling box. A．who will deal with those old clothes B．how I can deal with those old clothes C．when I can deal with those old clothes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道我该怎么处理那些旧衣服。——你可以把它们放在衣服回收箱里。 考查宾语从句。空处在句中作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A；how与deal with搭配，what和do with搭配，故选B。 7．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·月考）—Look! The cat is washing itself!   —________ A．What a pity! B．How interesting! C．Good luck! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！猫在给自己洗澡！——多有趣啊！ 考查情景交际。What a pity!真遗憾；How interesting!多有趣啊；Good luck!祝你好运。根据“The cat is washing itself!”（描述猫的有趣行为）可知，此处应选择表达兴趣或赞叹的回应，故选B。 8．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—I’m interested in traveling. —________. A．So I am B．So am I C．So do I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对旅游很感兴趣。——我也是。 考查倒装句。“So+谓语+主语”表前面所述的情况也适合后者，意为“……也是”；“So+主语+谓语”表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调，意为“的确如此”。根据“I’m interested in traveling.”可推断空格处指“我也是”，所以排除选项A；根据“I’m”可知，谓语用be动词am。故选B。 9．（21-22八年级下·福建南平·期中）Jane ________ a new sweater from Lily, but she didn’t want to ________ it. A．receives, accept B．received, accept C．accepted, receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简收到莉莉送的一件新毛衣，但她不想接受。 考查动词辨析和时态。receive收到；accept接受。根据“Jane...a new sweater from Lily, but she didn’t want to...it.”可知，收到了新毛衣，但是不想接受，排除C；根据“didn’t”可知，是一般过去时。故选B。 10．（23-24九年级下·福建福州·期中）My advice on how to sort rubbish ________ by my neighbors last month. A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我上个月关于如何分类垃圾的建议被我的邻居们接受了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。accepted接受。根据“last month”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，且主语“My advice”与动词“accept”之间存在被动关系，即建议被接受，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态“was accepted”。故选B。 11．（24-25九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—Shenzhou-19 was successfully launched into the space on October 30th, 2024. —We Chinese ________ it. A．are worried about B．are angry at C．are proud of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——神舟19号于2024年10月30日成功发射到太空。——我们中国人为它自豪。 考查形容词短语辨析。are worried about担心；are angry at生气；are proud of自豪。根据常识可知，神舟19号成功发射是积极事件，中国人应感到自豪。故选C。 12．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in 2025 in the city of Harbin. —Wow! People there will ______ that. A．be proud of B．be patient with C．be famous for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨举行。——哇！那里的人们会为此感到自豪。 考查形容词短语。be proud of为……感到自豪；be patient with对……有耐心；be famous for因……而闻名。结合“Wow! People there will...that.”和语境可知，这里是指人们会为此感到自豪。故选A。 13．（22-23九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Do you have difficulty in ________ Italian? —Yes. But I try to make myself ________. A．to speak; understand B．speaking; understood C．speaking; understand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你说意大利语有困难吗？ ——是的。但我试着让别人理解我。 考查非谓语动词。to speak“说”，不定式；understand“理解”，动词；speaking“说”，动名词或现在分词；understood“理解”，过去式或过去分词。第一空，由“have difficulty in…”可知，此处考查have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，用动名词作宾语，填speaking；第二空，myself与understand之间是动宾关系，用make sb. done结构，表示“使某人被……”，过去分词作宾语补足语，填understood。故选B。 14．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Marcus has been worried these days, as he has difficulty ________ studying math. A．to B．with C．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马库斯这些天一直很担心，因为他学数学有困难 考查介词辨析。to到；with和；in在……里。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故选C。 15．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—________ the robot that can cook comes out, I will buy one. —Cool! It’ll make cooking much easier. A．Even though B．Unless C．As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个会做饭的机器人一上市，我就会买一个。——太酷了！它会让做饭变得容易得多。 考查连词辨析。Even though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；As soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示“机器人一上市，我就会买”，强调时间上的紧密衔接，所以应该用As soon as。故选C。 16．（2025·福建泉州·一模）________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed. A．As long as B．Even though C．In order that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要你养成写英语日记的习惯，你的写作技巧就会得到提高。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Even though虽然；In order that为了。根据“…you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指只要某个条件被满足或特定的情况存在，就可以做某件事或达到某个目标，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 考点3 重点句型 一．功能表达 描述感受和表达情绪 1.What a pity!真可惜！ 2.He seems a little unhappy.他好像有点儿不开心。 3.The parents felt happy to see the movie together.父母很高兴一起看这部电影。 4.I don't like them at all.我一点都不喜欢它们。 5.How did the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样？ 表达感受 1.What seems to be the problem?出了什么问题? 2.How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？ 3.I was really upset and lonely.我真的很沮丧和孤独。 提建议 4.Would you like to become my friend?你想要成为我的朋友吗？ 5.I think I should have a talk with her.我认为我应该和她谈谈。 6.Why don't you talk to someone when you feel sad?当你感到悲伤的时候,为什么不和别人谈谈呢? 表达感受 1.I get so nervous when I give a speech.只要发表演讲，我就紧张。 2.Let's show him that we are proud of him.让我们向他表示我们为他感到骄傲。 3.I think the moon can affect my moods.我认为月亮会影响我的心情。 提建议 4.Let's give Michael a surprise!让我们给迈克尔一个惊喜！ 随堂训练 1.He 　 　 (因……感到失望) he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.  2.　 　(真遗憾)!  3.Do you know 　 　 (……怎么了) Mr. Brown?  4.Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to 　 　 (让他们高兴起来).  5.In China it 　 　 (过去在……中受欢迎) old people while young people didn't like it very much.  6.She 　 　 (对……要求非常严格) herself.  7.She 　 　 (感到非常孤独) because she has no friends to talk with.  8.　 　 (慢慢来).  9.　 　 (而且), I couldn't sleep 　 　 (像往常那样好).  10.Now he still misses his brother, but he 　 　 hate the driver 　 　(不再……).  11.Let's 　 　 Michael 　 　!(给……一个惊喜)  12.Let's 　 　 (为……做准备) it!  13.I feel very lonely, and my eyes 　 　(充满) tears.  14.Big events can 　 　 me 　 　(对……影响巨大).  15.Try to 　 　 (笑对生活) when you are in trouble and then you will soon be happy again.  1.felt disappointed because　2.What a pity　3.what's the matter with　4.cheer them up　5.used to be popular with6.is very strict with　7.feels very lonely　8.Take it easy9.What's more　as well as usual　10.doesn't　any longer11.give　a surprise　12.get ready for　13.fill with14.affect　a lot　15.smile at life 1．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期中）你想感谢朋友邀请你参加派对，你可以这么对她说： Thanks for . 【答案】inviting me to take part in the party 【详解】根据情景可知，此处表达“谢谢你邀请我参加这个派对”。thanks for doing sth.表示“谢谢某人做了某事”；invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，介词后用动名词形式inviting；me“我”；take part in“参加”；party“派对”。故填inviting me to take part in the party。 2．（24-25八年级下·福建莆田·期中）你想跟爸爸说你迫不及待地要去看《保你平安》这部电影，可以这么说： . 【答案】I can’t wait to see/watch the movie/film Baoni Ping’an 【详解】你想跟爸爸说你迫不及待地要去看《保你平安》这部电影，可以这么说：我迫不及待地要去看《保你平安》这部电影。我：I；迫不及待地做某事：can’t wait to do sth；看电影：see/watch the movie/film；《保你平安》：Baoni Ping’an，故填I can’t wait to see/watch the movie/film Baoni Ping’an。 3．（23-24八年级下·福建三明·期中）当你看见Tom在考试前感到很紧张，你想劝他别紧张，你会这样说： . 【答案】Don’t be nervous 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处表达“不要紧张”；不要做某事don’t do sth；紧张的nervous；动词用be动词。这句话是一个祈使句，be动词用原形，首字母大写。故填Don’t be nervous。 4．（23-24八年级下·福建·期中）考试前你很紧张，同桌会这样安慰你： 【答案】Take it easy. 【详解】考试前你很紧张，同桌可以安慰你“别紧张”，表达为“Take it easy.”，故填Take it easy. 5．（23-24八年级下·福建莆田·月考）Ben赢得长跑比赛冠军，你为他感到骄傲，可以这样对他说： Ben, ! 【答案】I am proud of you 【详解】根据题干可知，设空处可用“我为你感到骄傲”表达。我：I；为某人感到骄傲：be proud of sb.，主语为第一人称单数的一般现在时，be动词用am；你：you，人称代词宾格作宾语。故填I am proud of you。 考点4 重点语法 系表结构 She is a teacher. 她是一位老师。 His plan sounds great. 他的计划听起来不错。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Keep quiet， please. 请保持安静。 because引导的原因状语从句 because表示“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句时，主句中不可再用so。 She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam. 她在厕所哭，因为她在英语考试中发挥得不好。 同级比较 I live as happily as before. 我现在和以往一样生活得很开心。 I thought the roads here were not so clean as those in our hometown. 我认为这里的路没有我们家乡的路干净。 Our classroom is twice as big as theirs. 我们的教室是他们的两倍大。 基本句型 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 （一）主+谓 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 1. Time flies. 时光飞逝。 2. The moon rose. 月亮升起来了。 3. The man cooked. 这个人做饭了。 4. We all eat, and drink. 我们都吃饭喝水。 5. Everybody laughed. 每个人都笑了。 6. I woke very soon. 我很快就醒了。 7. They talked for half an hour. 他们交谈了半小时。 8. He walked yesterday . 他昨天走路了。 9. He is playing. 他在玩耍。 10. They have gone. 他们走了。 （二）主+系+表 此类句型的谓语动词不能独立表达完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫做连系动词。此句型中系+表构成复合谓语，所以主系表也是主谓。 系动词分两类：1. 表示状态的连系动词：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, stay等。 2. 表示转变或结果的系动词：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, fall, prove等。 （1）This is an English dictionary. 这是一本英语词典。（2）The dinner smells good. 这顿晚餐闻起来不错。 （3）He felt happy. 他感到开心。 （4）Everything looks different. 一切看起来都不同了。 （5）He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 （6）The book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。 （7）The weather became warmer. 天气变暖了。 （8）His face turned red. 他的脸变红了。 （三）主+谓+宾 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整，这类动词叫做及物动词。 1. Who knows the answer? 谁知道答案？ 2. She laugh at her.她对她笑了。 3. He understands English. 他懂英语。 4. He made cakes. 他做了蛋糕。 5. They ate some apples. 他们吃了一些苹果。 6. Danny likes donuts. 丹妮喜欢甜甜圈。 7. I want to have a cup of tea. 我想要一杯茶。 8. He said Good morning. 他说早上好。 （四）主+谓+间宾+直宾 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。 1. She passed him a new dress. 她给他递了一件新裙子。 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给他丈夫做了美味的一餐。 3. He brought you a dictionary. 他给你买了一本词典。 4. He bought her nothing. 他没给她买东西。 5. I showed him my pictures. 我向他展示了照片。 6. I gave him a hand. 我帮了他一把。 7. I told her how to run the machine. 我告诉她怎样使用这个机器。 8. He showed me that the bus was late.他向我表明公交车晚了。 （五）主+谓+宾+宾补 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 1. We keep the table clean. 我们使桌子保持干净。 2. They painted the door green.他们把门涂绿了。 3. I saw them getting on the bus.我看到他们上了公交车。4. They found the house dirty.他们发现房子很脏。 5. What makes him sad? 是什么使他难过了？ 6. We saw him out. 我们看到他出去了。 7. He asked me to come back soon. 他让我一会儿回来。 一．看图写话 1.　look　　The man looks strong.　 2.　turn， green　　Trees turn green.　 3.(2024厦门一检)　taste 　The dumplings taste good/delicious/nice.　 4.　excited， because　　He/The boy is/feels excited because he gets/receives a gift.　 5.　worried， because　　She is worried because her son is ill.　 6. (2024泉州二检) as...as， cute The cat/dog is as cute as the dog/cat. 7. (2024莆田二检) as...as Lily’s/Lucy’s box is as big as Lucy’s/Lily’s. 二．完成句子 8.我们不能去野餐，因为正在下大雨。 We can’t go for a picnic 　because it’s raining hard/heavily　. 9.我的手表看起来和她的一样，但价格是她的两倍。 My watch looks the same as hers， but it costs 　twice as much as　 hers. 10.Tom和他的哥哥一样努力学习。 Tom studies 　as hard as　 his elder brother. 三．选择填空 11．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “My mother gave me a book.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“我妈妈给了我一本书”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，My mother作主语；gave谓语动词；me间接宾语；a book直接宾语，因此该句是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构，故选B。 7．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）The structure of the sentence “I find the story very interesting.” is ________  . A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我觉得这个故事很有趣。”这句话的结构是主+谓+宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+ DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。分析句子“I find the story very interesting.”“I”是主语，表示执行动作的在这个句子中，人；“find”是谓语动词，表示“发现”的动作；“the book”是宾语，是“find”这个动作的对象；“interesting”是用来补充说明“the book”的特征，即“有趣的”，在句中作宾语补足语。所以该句子的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”，即 S+V+ DO + OC 结构。故选D。 12．（2024·甘肃武威·模拟预测）The sentence pattern of “Staying with students brings Jack much pleasure.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“和学生们待在一起给杰克带来很多乐趣。”这句话的句型是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 。 考查句子结构。S+V主+谓；S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。根据句子结构可知，Staying with students是主语，brings是谓语，Jack是间接宾语，much pleasure是直接宾语。故选C。 13．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）What is the sentence pattern of “The news makes me happy”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“这个消息使我高兴”的句型是什么？ 考查句型。The news为主语；makes为谓语动词；me为宾格；happy为宾语补足语。所以本句为“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构，即S+V+O+OC。故选D。 1、 词汇训练 1.The water is dirty. It______________（闻起来）terrible. 2.She looks__________________（不高兴的）because her mother is ill. 3.Zheng He was a Ming dynasty explorer whom the Chinese people are________________（为……而骄傲）． 4.They didn't go to see the film ______________（因为）the bad weather. 5.We ______________ the party ______________ （以……开始）a hot dance last night. 6.I want to_______________（邀请）you to take part in my birthday party. 7.Our classmates make him_________________（班长）． 8.Yesterday she received a beau -dutiful present, but she didn't wanted to___________（接受）it． 9.The girl is so______________（紧张）that she couldn't answer the question. 10.The old man lives in the house alone, but he doesn't feel_______________（孤独）． 1. smells 2.unhappy/upset 3.proud of 4.because of 5.started/began, with 6.invite 7.monitor 8.accept 9.nervous 10.lonely 二、语法解析 （一）because, because of填空 1.The father was lonely and often became angry______________the noisy children. 2.They felt proud ________________ a player from their country won a gold medal. 3.She feels so lonely___________________ she has no friends to talk with. 4.The mother is so sad _______________her daughter 's ill health. 1. because of 2.because 3.because 4.because of （二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.May I invite you______________(go) shopping with me? 2.When and where will the move________________ (show)? 3.Lily spent one hour__________________(do) her homework. 4.The stories usually end with________________(happy). 5.Could you teach me how _____________(swim) this Summer? 6.The fish _______________ (taste) delicious. 7.Children feel__________________(excite) when they are playing this_(excite) game. 8.The sound sounds ______________(beauty). 9.Kangkang is _______________(worry)because he has lost his ID card. 10.Leaves ________________(tum) green in Spring. 1.to go 2.be shown 3.doing 4.happiness 5.to swim 6. tastes 7. excited, exciting 8.beautiful 9.worried 10.turn (三)介词填空 1 The poor parents are proud _______________their son. 2 Lily was_______________duty yesterday, but she forget to clean the classroom. 3 The lesson is easy, so you can learn it _______________ yourself. 4 If we are usually ______________a good mood, we may become healthier. 5 Watching too much TV is bad _______________our health. 6 I'm afraid _______________taking bitter medicine. 7 The girl spent 30yuan ______________the scarf yesterday. 8 How do you deal _________________your problems? 1. of 2.on 3.by 4.in 5.for 6.of 7.on 8.with (四) 根据汉语提示填空 1.Follow the doctor's advice, and you'II get well soon. （改为同义句） ______________ ________________follow the doctor's advice, you'll get well soon. 2. I'm so worried about your illness that I couldn't sleep well last night．（改为同义句） I'm_________________worried about your illness_____________sleep well last night. 3.She feels very lonely because she has no friends to play with．（对画线部分提问） __________________does she feel very lonely? 4.Why don't you talk with others when you feel sad? （改为同义句） ______________ ________________talk with others when you feel sad? 5.They can take tums to help you with your lesson.（改为反义疑问句） They can take tums to help you with your lesson, ___________ ____________？ 1. If you 2.too, to 3.Why 4.Why not 5.can’t they 三、根据首字字母和短文内容填空 Hello. My name is Amy. I am a middle school student. I am good at English and English is my favorite (1)s________________. I began to gleam English when I was five years old. When I talked (2)_______________________foreigners, I was very shy. When I was(3) ________________the age of nine, I came to Bacui school. I studied English very hard. I think the most important thing about learning English is to learn new (4)w_________ If we want to learn English well, we must remember a lot of words. And we should (5) t_______ to foreigners to practice our oral English. Another good way to learn English is to go to foreign countries, (6)s________________ as Britain, America and Australia. People there speak English as their (7) f_____________ language. We can also watch English programs or (8) r_______ English books. I love English (9) b____________ it's very useful and interesting. I will (10) t__________ my best to speak English and learn English well in the future. 1.subject 2.with 3.at 4.words 5.talk 6.such 7.first 8.read 9.because 10.try 四．完形填空 （2025·福建福州·三模）Luosifen is a popular food from Liuzhou, Guangxi. The 1 of rice noodles is served in a spicy (辛辣的) soup with bamboo shoots (竹笋), beans and more. It has now been 2 an English name: Liuzhou Luosifen. Before that, people called it by 3 names. Some of those names can be misleading (误导的). Take “snail (蜗牛) noodles” for example. There are no 4 snails in the dish. Using different names for a dish can also mix things up. Imagine foreign visitors sharing their Chinese food stories on social media. When a user is talking about one dish, others may think it’s another. Using one name can 5 this problem. Besides, the new name is more informative (提供信息的). “Liuzhou” tells people where the dish is 6 . “Luosifen” is the Pinyin form of its Chinese name. It can help foreign friends 7 it. Social media stars have helped 8 the name. They have shared videos and posts of themselves trying the food. Many of their followers have also become 9 in this spicy soup. Chinese dishes such as hot pot, Mapo Tofu and Lanzhou Noodles have long won hearts outside of China. Liuzhou Luosifen has now 10 them. According to a report, packaged (包装的) Luosifen has been sold to more than 100 countries around the world! 1．A．price B．dish C．space 2．A．given B．written C．changed 3．A．special B．interesting C．different 4．A．soft B．real C．simple 5．A．solve B．explain C．describe 6．A．like B．from C．through 7．A．mention B．lead C．pronounce 8．A．search B．send C．spread 9．A．relaxed B．bored C．interested 10．A．joined B．accepted C．divided 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍柳州螺蛳粉的国际化命名及其传播意义，强调统一名称对消除误解的作用。 1．句意：这道米粉类的菜是将竹笋、豆类等一起放入辛辣的汤中制成的。 price价格；dish菜肴；space空间。根据下文“Using different names for a dish can also mix things up.”可知，此处指这道菜肴。故选B。 2．句意：现在它已经有了一个英文名称：柳州螺蛳粉。 given给；written写；changed改变。根据“Liuzhou Luosifen”可知，这个英文名字是其他人给这道菜的统称。故选A。 3．句意：在此之前，人们用不同的名称叫这道菜。 special特殊的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。根据“Some of those names can be misleading (误导的).”可知，此处指不同的名称。故选C。 4．句意：菜里没有真正的蜗牛。 soft柔软的；real真正的；simple简单的。根据“Some of those names can be misleading (误导的). Take ‘snail (蜗牛) noodles’ for example.”可知，如果用“蜗牛面条”这个名字，容易误导他人认为里面有真正的蜗牛。故选B。 5．句意：使用一个名字可以解决这个问题。 solve解决；explain解释；describe描述。根据“Using different names for a dish can also mix things up.”可知，给一道菜使用不同的名称也会造成混淆，统一名称可以解决这个问题。故选A。 6．句意：“柳州”告诉人们这道菜来自哪里。 like像；from来自；through通过。根据“‘Liuzhou’ tells people where the dish is...”可知，通过“柳州”，人们可以知道这道菜来自哪个地方。故选B。 7．句意：它可以帮助外国朋友读出它。 mention提到；lead带领；pronounce发音，读（音）。根据“‘Luosifen’ is the Pinyin form of its Chinese name.”可知，“Luosifen”是拼音，外国朋友能发出这个音。故选C。 8．句意：社交媒体明星们帮助传播了这个名称。 search搜索；send发送；spread传播。根据“They have shared videos and posts of themselves trying the food.”可知，他们通过分享视频和帖子来传播这个名称。故选C。 9．句意：他们的很多粉丝也开始对这种辣汤感兴趣。 relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“become...in”可知，此处指明星的粉丝也对螺蛳粉感兴趣。故选C。 10．句意：目前，柳州螺蛳粉已加入了它们之中。 joined加入；accepted接受；divided分开。根据“According to a report, packaged (包装的) Luosifen has been sold to more than 100 countries around the world!”可知，柳州螺蛳粉也像火锅、麻婆豆腐等菜一样，加入到了这些受欢迎的菜的行列中。故选A。 五、语法填空 （2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became popular because it was 1 (health) and gave people energy. Later, tea was 2 (bring) to some other countries in eastern Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink. Some of the world’s tastiest tea grows in China. Oolong tea is one of 3 best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown color 4 tastes like honey. Another special kind has a 5 (heavy) and more burnt taste. Perhaps the best way for beginners 6 enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country. Several steps are planned 7 (care) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea 8 (leaf) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time. When the tea is ready, drinkers should smell it before 9 (take) a sip. It’s polite to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance 10 (provide) a chance to appreciate this valuable present from nature. 【答案】1．healthy 2．brought 3．the 4．and 5．heavier 6．to 7．carefully 8．leaves 9．taking 10．provides 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统。 1．句意：它很快就流行起来，因为它是健康的，并给人能量。health“健康”，结合“It soon became popular because it was...”可知，它是健康的，所以该空要填一个形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 2．句意：后来，茶被带到东亚的其他一些国家，如日本和韩国。主语“tea”和动词“bring”构成被动关系，所以该空要填过去分词brought。故填brought。 3．句意：乌龙茶是最好的之一，它有很多不同的种类。one of the+最高级“最……中之一”是固定结构，所以该空要填一个定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：其中一种是浅棕色的，而且尝起来像蜂蜜。“has”和“tastes”是并列关系，这里要填and。故填and。 5．句意：另一种特殊的口味更重，更焦。heavy“重的”，结合“more burnt taste”可知，该空要填形容词比较级。故填heavier。 6．句意：也许初学者享受茶的最好方式是去参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场举行的传统茶艺表演。the best way for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做……的最好方式”为固定搭配，该空要填to。故填to。 7．句意：每次演出都精心地策划了几个步骤。care“在意”，结合“are planned”可知，该空要填副词carefully“精心地”，作状语，修饰动词。故填carefully。 8．句意：然后，把一些茶叶放进茶壶里。leaf“茶叶”，结合“some”可知，这里要填一个复数名词“leaves”，作宾语。故填leaves。 9．句意：茶泡好后，喝茶的人应该先闻一下再喝。结合“before”为介词，后面的动词为ing形式。故填taking。 10．句意：表演提供了一个欣赏大自然珍贵礼物的机会。provide“提供”，结合“It’s polite to finish each cup in three small sips.”可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语The performance为第三人称单数名词，所以动词要用三单形式。故填provides。 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $