精品解析：四川省射洪中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

射洪中学2025年下期初2024级第二次核心素养评价 英 语 试 题 (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷（100分） 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听短对话，回答问题。 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jack go during the holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To his grandma's house. 2. What is Mary doing at home? A. Cooking dinner. B. Cleaning the living room. C. Watering the plants. 3. What does the boy think of the pizza? A. Too salty. B. Delicious. C. Just so-so. 4. What will the boy do first this weekend? A Visit a museum. B. Finish his homework. C. Go shopping. 5. What pet does the girl’s family have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。 6. How was Peter's holiday? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Tiring. 7. What did Peter think of surfing（冲浪）? A. Fun but a little difficult. B. Easy and relaxing. C. Too scary to try. 听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。 8. What is Lucy cooking for dinner? A. Fried rice. B. Spaghetti. C. Chicken soup. 9. What does her dad help her do? A. Cut vegetables. B. Buy ingredients. C. Set the table. 10. How does Lucy think her mom will feel? A. Worried. B. Surprised and happy. C. A little angry. 听第8段材料，回答第11—13题。 11. How are Mike and Sam different in personality? A. One is quiet, the other is outgoing. B. One is tall, the other is short. C. One likes music, the other doesn't. 12. What subject is Sam good at? A. English. B. History. C. Science. 13. What do the twins both like doing? A. Helping animals. B. Playing computer games. C. Cooking. 听第9段材料，回答第14—16题。 14. What is David's main goal for the holiday? A. To travel abroad. B. To improve health and learn new things. C. To study for exams. 15. How often will he go swimming in the first month? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 16. How long will he stay with his grandparents? A. Two weeks. B. One month. C. Three weeks. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 你将听到一段独白，独白后有4个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A school project. B. Redecorating(重新装修) the living room. C. Buying a new house. 18. What color did they paint the walls? A. White. B. Light blue. C. Green. 19. How did the speaker feel about the work? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and difficult. C. Easy and relaxing. 20. What did the speaker learn from this experience? A. Painting is hard. B. Teamwork and a plan can improve a home. C. New furniture is expensive. 二、语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节 语音知识题(每题1分，共5分) 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个。 1. A. bread B. tea C. sea D. leaf 2. A. learn B. pear C. early D. earth 3. A. speak B. spoon C. sport D. stay 4. A. who B. what C. when D. where 5. A. chess B. character C. match D. cheap 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 bread/bred/；tea/tiː/；sea/siː/；leaf/liːf/。bread划线部分发音为/e/，其他三项为/iː/。故选A。 【2题详解】 learn/lɜːn/；pear/peə/；early/ˈɜːli/；earth/ɜːθ/。pear划线部分发音为/eə/，其他三项为/ɜː/。故选B。 【3题详解】 speak/spiːk/；spoon/spuːn/；sport/spɔːt/；stay/steɪ/。stay划线部分发音为/st/，其他三项为/sp/。故选D。 【4题详解】 who/huː/；what/wɒt/；when/wen/；where/weə/。who划线部分发音为/h/，其他三项为/w/。故选A。 【5题详解】 chess/tʃes/；character/ˈkærəktə/；match/mætʃ/；cheap/tʃiːp/。character划线部分发音为/k/，其他三项为/tʃ/。故选B。 （二）选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的词填入空白处，使短文意思完整。 A. because B. but C. so D. However E. or (否则) Pandas are lovely animals. Many people like them ____6____ they look cute with their black and white fur. Pandas mainly eat bamboo, ____7____ sometimes they also eat some other plants. ____8____, there are not many pandas left in the world today. Their living places are becoming smaller, ____9____ they are in danger. We must take action to protect them, ____10____ we might lose these amazing animals forever. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫。 【6题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢它们，因为它们的黑白皮毛看起来很可爱根据“Many people like them”和“they look cute with their black and white fur”以及备选词可知，两者之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because“因为”引导一个原因状语从句。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：熊猫主要吃竹子，但有时也吃一些其他植物。根据“Pandas mainly eat bamboo”和“sometimes they also eat some other plants”以及备选词可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以用but“但是”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，今天世界上剩下的熊猫不多了。根据前文“Pandas are lovely animals. Many people like them...they look cute with their black and white fur.”和“there are not many pandas left in the world today”以及备选词可知，前后之间是转折关系，所以用However “然而”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他们的居住地越来越小，所以他们处于危险之中。根据“Their living places are becoming smaller”和“they are in danger”以及备选词可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so“所以”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们必须采取行动保护它们，否则我们可能会永远失去这些神奇的动物。根据“We must take action to protect them”和“we might lose these amazing animals forever”以及备选词可知，两者之间是条件关系，所以用or“否则”。故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Five students are talking about their future (将来) after class. Now let’s read ___11___ they are talking about. Wu Kai: I want to be a ___12___ when I grow up. I will need good eyesight (视力) and I will have to take flying lessons. I really ___13___ traveling and I hope to see the world in the future. Zhang Lei: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study designing and engineering in university. My dream is ___14___ the longest bridge in the world. Hu Ming: I want to be an actor when I am older. I’m going to take acting ___15___, and maybe singing and dancing lessons, too. I ___16___ I can be famous one day. Ma Hai: I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. I know that I have to train ___17___ every day. It won’t be easy, but I will keep on doing it. I want to be just ___18___ my hero, Yao Ming, in the future. Guo Peng: I want to be a ___19___ when I grow up. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-­star hotel in Beijing when I’m ____20____. 11. A. how B. which C. who D. what 12. A. pilot B. doctor C. policeman D. teacher 13. A. want B. enjoy C. ask D. get 14. A. to build B. builds C. build D. built 15. A. schools B. lessons C. parties D. movies 16. A. hope B. want C. know D. wonder 17. A. easily B. hard C. hardly D. quickly 18. A. like B. at C. from D. with 19. A. programmer B. cook C. pianist D. violinist 20. A. older B. younger C. higher D. smaller 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个学生在课后讨论他们的未来职业计划。 【11题详解】 句意：现在让我们读一下他们在谈论什么。 how如何；which哪个；who谁；what什么。根据“Now let’s read ... they are talking about.”可知，看看他们在谈论什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 12题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名飞行员。 pilot飞行员；doctor医生；policeman警察；teacher老师。根据“I will have to take flying lessons”可知，想要成为一名飞行员。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢旅行，我希望将来能看看世界。 want想要；enjoy喜欢；ask询问；get得到。根据“I really ... traveling”可知，喜欢旅行，enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我的梦想是建造世界上最长的桥。 to build动词不定式；builds动词三单；build动词原形；built过去式或过去分词。根据“My dream is ... the longest bridge in the world.”可知，此处应该用动词不定式作表语。故选A。 15题详解】 句意：我要去上表演课，也许还会去上唱歌和跳舞课。 schools学校；lessons课程；parties聚会；movies电影。根据“maybe singing and dancing lessons”可知，要去上表演课。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我希望有一天我能出名。 hope希望；want想要；know知道；wonder想知道。根据“I can be famous one day.”可知，希望有一天能出名。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我知道我必须每天刻苦训练。 easily容易地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地。根据“I have to train”可知，必须努力训练。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我希望将来能像我的英雄姚明一样。 like像；at在；from从；with和。根据“I want to be just ... my hero, Yao Ming”可知，希望自己未来能像英雄姚明一样。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名厨师。 programmer程序员；cook厨师；pianist钢琴家；violinist小提琴家。根据“I’m going to a cooking school in Europe.”可知，想要成为一名厨师。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望长大后能在北京的五星级酒店工作。 older更老的；younger更年轻的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据“I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m”可知，希望自己长大后能在北京的五星酒店工作。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Mr. and Mrs. Miller live in a small house in the city center. Now, they want to buy a big one. They searched (搜索) for information of houses online. Here’s the information they got. Houses for sale Sweet Home Three-year-old house Dream Home One-year-old house Rooms: *Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen. *There’s a large garden in front of the house. Price: $350, 000 Place: 5km from the city center, and two blocks (街区) from the bus station and the supermarket. Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms, and a kitchen. Price: $270, 000 Place: 10km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket. More information: Roger Jones/ (123) 456-7890/millera email. com Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. However, Mr. Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It’s really hard for them to decide. 21. Sweet Home is ________ than Dream Home. A. older B. smaller C. cheaper D. cleaner 22. There are ________ rooms in Sweet Home in all (总共) . A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 23. Mrs. Miller likes Sweet Home because ________. A. there are many bedrooms B. the kitchen is big C. It’s close to the bus station D. she can grow flowers in its garden 24. Which of the following places is Dream Home closer to than Sweet Home? A. The park. B. The city center. C. The bus station. D. The supermarket. 25. What can we know from the material? A. Mrs. Miller doesn’t like doing housework. B. There’s no dining room in Dream Home. C. Mr. Miller can only call Roger Jones to know information about the houses. D. Mr. and Mrs. Miller decided to buy Sweet Home at last. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Miller夫妇想要购买的新房的信息，文中介绍甜蜜之家和梦想之家的房龄、房间、价格、位置和联系人及夫妇二人对这两套房子的不同看法。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Sweet Home Three-year-old house”和“Dream House One-year-old house”可知，甜蜜之家有三年房龄，梦想之家有一年房龄，可知，甜蜜之家比梦想之家更老。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweet Home Three-year-old house”中的“Rooms:*Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen.”可知，甜蜜之家一共有9间屋。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweet Home Three-year-old house”中的“There’s a large garden in front of the house.”以及“Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home.”可知，甜蜜之家的房子前面有一个大花园，Miller夫人喜欢种花，所以她喜欢甜蜜之家。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweet Home Three-year-old house”中的“ two blocks (街区) from the bus station ”和“Dream Home One-year-old house”中的“one block from the bus station”可知，梦想之家离汽车站更近。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dream Home One-year-old house”中的“Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms, and a kitchen.”可知，梦想之家没有餐厅。故选B。 B Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book, they can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaves press the fly until it is dead. Then the plant covers the fly. Slowly the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea! 26. What is the Venus flytrap? A. It is a fly. B. It is an animal. C. It is a plant. D. It is meat. 27. The Venus flytrap grows in ________. A. some parts of Africa B. wet parts of England C. dry parts of the United States D. most parts of the world 28. What will happen if a fly touches one of the hairs in the Venus flytrap’s leaves first? A. The leaves will close very fast. B. The leaves will kill the fly. C. The leaves will play with the fly. D. The leaves will eat the fly. 29. Most of the plants get what they need from ________. A. the sun B. the ground C. the air D. all of the above 30. Where can you find the passage most probably? A. In a science book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a cookbook. D. In a fashion book. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种食肉植物——捕蝇草。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草).”可知，捕蝇草是一种植物。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It grows in dry parts of the United States.”可知，捕蝇草生长在美国的干燥地区。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close quickly.”可知，如果苍蝇触碰到其中一根感应毛，叶片会先闭合。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground.”可知，大部分的植物从阳光、空气和土壤中获得营养。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了食肉植物——捕蝇草；介绍了捕蝇草的生长地点、捕食方式和食肉原因，属于科普知识范畴。故选A。 C These days, many people fall in love with the “city walk” around China. The city walk is a kind of city travel coming from the UK. It means travellers follow a planned route (计划路线) and focus on the city’s history and culture. During the old kind of travel, people usually go out in groups. But the city walk is special for every traveller. They can choose a route on their own and move on foot. They can also talk with local (当地的) people and taste local food on their way. City walkers may be travellers from other places or local young people. For travellers, by joining in a city walk, they can learn the city’s history and culture. For local young people, they may spend weekends knowing more about their living places. And they even share their routes online so that more people will get interested in their cities and come to visit them. Now the city walk is very hot. However, we also find that, to make money, some travel agencies (旅行社) make some routes without understanding the history and culture of a city. That will make travellers lose interest in the city walk. What’s more, many young people spend much time taking photos to just show themselves online instead of trying to understand the history and culture. 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The city walk is a kind of old travel in China. B. Few people around China know about the city walk. C. In a city walk, tourists themselves choose a route. D. The old travel is more relaxing than the city walk. 32. Why do some city walkers share their routes online? A. To show how beautiful their cities are. B. To show themselves on the Internet. C. To know more about their living places. D. To make more people come to their cities. 33. What is the problem with some travel agencies? A. They make routes without knowing the city well. B. They don’t provide local food. C. Their routes are too expensive. D. They don’t allow people to take photos. 34. Where does the city walk come from? A. China. B. The USA. C. The UK. D. Japan. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. History. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Sports. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了“城市漫步”这种新型旅游方式的起源、特点、意义以及当前存在的一些问题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can choose a route on their own and move on foot.”可知在城市漫步中，游客自己选择路线。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they even share their routes online so that more people will get interested in their cities and come to visit them.”可知一些城市漫步者在网上分享他们的路线是为了让更多的人来他们的城市。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, we also find that, to make money, some travel agencies (旅行社) make some routes without understanding the history and culture of a city.”可知一些旅行社的问题是他们在不了解城市的情况下制定路线。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The city walk is a kind of city travel coming from the UK.”可知城市漫步来自英国。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了城市漫步这种旅行方式，因此我们可能在报纸的旅行部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 D Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be in the future? What kind of job will be right for you? ____▲____ Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re gifted in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be gifted in sports. Finding your own interests and gifts is the most important step for career (职业) planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and gifts, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a PE teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research. After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who work at your possible job, then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 36. Which one can be put into the blank “____▲____” in Paragraph 1? A. Can you tell me about your right job in the future? B. Here’s some advice about career planning for you. C. Let me tell you something about your school. D. Here are five ways to help you plan your careers. 37. What is the most important step for career planning? A. Knowing about different careers. B Working with computers very well. C. Doing some research. D. Finding your own interests and gifts. 38. If you like English, which of the following jobs can you do? a. an English teacher b. a PE teacher c. a translator d. a guide e. a soccer coach A. abc B. ace C. cde D. acd 39. Which one is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer writes the text for the students. B. The writer writes the text for the teachers. C. You needn’t do any research about possible jobs. D. The advice in the text can solve all the problems. 40. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕职业规划展开，给出了找到自身兴趣天赋、了解可能职业、开展相关研究这三条建议，助力人们更轻松地进行职业规划。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Firstly, find what you are interested in... Secondly, know about some possible careers...Thirdly, do some research.”可知，下文均为关于职业规划的具体建议，因此空白处应是引出这些建议的句子。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finding your own interests and gifts is the most important step for career (职业) planning.”可知，职业规划最重要的一步是找到自己的兴趣和天赋。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide.”可知，喜欢英语可以选择英语老师、翻译或导游这三种工作，对应选项中的a、c、d。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Right now, you may spend most of your time at school.”可知，文章的读者是大部分时间在学校的人，即学生，因此作者是为学生写的这篇文章。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出职业规划的话题并总起下文建议；第二、三、四段分别阐述职业规划的三条建议；第五段总结这些建议的作用。整体结构为“总—分—总”，与选项A的结构（①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结）相符。故选A。 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Peter. What are you going to do this Saturday? B: ____41____ A: Sounds fun! Where is it? B: In the city park. ____42____ A: I’d love to, but I need to help my mom with housework. B: ____43____ A: In the morning. B: ____44____ You can come in the afternoon. A: That’s a good idea. ____45____ B: At 2 p.m. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. A. When do you need to help her? B. I’m going to have a picnic with my family. C. Would you like to join us? D. Don’t worry. E. What time will the picnic start? 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter与朋友的对话，主要谈论周六野餐的安排及邀请对方参加。 【41题详解】 根据A的问句“What are you going to do this Saturday?”以及B的答语后A说“Sounds fun!”可知，B应先说明周六计划。选项B“我准备和我的家人去野餐。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据A的回应“I’d love to, but I need to help my mom with housework.”可知，A在委婉拒绝邀请，因此上文B应提出邀请。选项C“你想加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据B的回答“In the morning.”可知，此处A应询问帮忙的具体时间。选项A“你什么时候需要帮助她？”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据B的后一句“You can come in the afternoon.”可知，B在安慰A并给出建议，因此此处应表示“别担心”。选项D“别担心。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据B的回答“At 2 p.m.”可知，A在询问野餐开始的具体时间。选项中“野餐什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷（50分） 一、语块填空。（每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。 at least; look for; play a role in; take up; In fact The summer vacation is coming. I’ll make some resolutions. First of all, I will ____46____ a new hobby like painting. I believe it can ____47____ making me more creative. I will also ____48____ some good books to read. ____49____, reading can make my knowledge richer. At the same time, I’m going to visit my grandparents. I’ll stay there for ____50____ a week. I may even learn to cook traditional dishes from them. I am really looking forward to the summer vacation and believe it will be wonderful and meaningful. 【答案】46. take up 47. play a role in 48. look for 49. In fact 50. at least 【解析】 【导语】本文作者围绕即将到来的暑假，制定了几项计划：培养新爱好、阅读好书、看望祖父母，表达了对充实且有意义的假期的期待。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，我将开始一项新的爱好，比如绘画。根据“a new hobby”可知，作者将开始一项新的爱好，备选词汇take up表示“开始从事 (新活动)”；空格前为“will”，这里动词应用其原形。故填take up。 【47题详解】 句意：我相信它能起到让我更有创造力的作用。备选词汇play a role in 表示“在……方面起作用”，其中in为介词，后接动词-ing形式，该短语可与“making me more creative”搭配，表示绘画能在让作者更有创造力这一方面起作用，符合句意；空格前有情态动词“can”，这里动词应用其原形。故填play a role in。 【48题详解】 句意：我也将寻找一些好书来读。根据“I will also…some good books to read.”可知，空格处应填动词或动词短语，与will一起充当谓语；再根据“reading can make my knowledge richer”可知，作者会找好书来读，因为他觉得阅读可以使知识更丰富，备选词汇look for表示“寻找”，动词短语，符合句意；空格前有“will”，这里动词应用其原形。故填look for。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，阅读能让我的知识更丰富。空格位于句首，句首单词的首字母应大写，备选词汇“In fact”符合，In fact表示“事实上”，常用于引出进一步的说明。故填In fact。 【50题详解】 句意：我将在那里待上至少一个星期。根据“a week”可知，空格处应填可以修饰“a week”的短语，备选词汇at least表示“至少”，可用于修饰数量，表示数量的最低限度，at least a week表示“至少一周”。故填at least。 二、语法填空。（每空1.5分，共15分） When “the goddess scientist” Yan Ning was ____51____ teenager, she was interested in science. ____52____ (she) chemistry teacher told her that girls were good at science. That’s why she expected ____53____ (become) a scientist. After years of hard work, she went to Tsinghua University to study and then studied for her doctor’s degree (学位) at Princeton University. There she ____54____ (choose) the most difficult project in the lab. In 2007, she finished school and went back to teach at Tsinghua University. At the age of 30, she became one of ____55____ (young) professors (教授) at Tsinghua University. ____56____ the road to being a woman scientist is not easy. Yan works so hard that she ____57____ (usual) works for more than 14 hours a day. She never feels tired because she thinks it is very enjoyable to do what she loves. Yan got lots of ____58____ (prizes) for her great work. ____59____ 21st November, 2023, she helped to set up Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (深圳医学科学院). Let’s look forward to great success of Yan and her team! We hope they ____60____ (make) their dreams come true in the future! 【答案】51. a 52. Her 53. to become 54. chose 55. the youngest 56. But 57. usually 58. prizes 59. On 60. will make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“女神科学家”颜宁的成长经历与职业成就，讲述了她从对科学感兴趣到成为顶尖科学家的历程，展现了她的努力与坚持。 【51题详解】 句意：当“女神科学家”颜宁还是个青少年时，她就对科学感兴趣。根据“teenager是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头”可知，前面需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：她的化学老师告诉她女生擅长科学。根据“此处修饰名词chemistry teacher”可知，要用she的形容词性物主代词Her（句首首字母大写）。故填Her。 【53题详解】 句意：那就是她期望成为一名科学家的原因。根据“expect后接动词不定式的固定搭配expect to do sth.”可知，此处填to become。故填to become。 【54题详解】 句意：在那里，她选择了实验室里最困难的项目。根据“文章讲述颜宁的过去经历，要用一般过去时”可知，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 【55题详解】 句意：30 岁时，她成为清华大学最年轻的教授之一。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数的固定结构”可知，young的最高级是youngest，前面加the。故填the youngest。 【56题详解】 句意：但成为一名女科学家的道路并不容易。根据“前文讲成就、此处表转折”可知，用转折连词But（句首首字母大写）。故填But。 【57题详解】 句意：颜宁工作非常努力，通常每天工作超过14小时。根据“works”可知，要用usual的副词形式usually修饰。故填usually。 【58题详解】 句意：颜宁因出色的工作获得了许多奖项。根据“lots of后接可数名词复数”可知，prize的复数是prizes。故填prizes。 【59题详解】 句意：2023年11月21日，她协助成立了深圳医学科学院。根据“具体日期前用介词”可知，此处填On（句首首字母大写）。故填On。 【60题详解】 句意：我们希望他们未来能实现自己的梦想！根据“in the future表示将来，要用一般将来时”可知，结构为will+动词原形。故填will make。 三、阅读表达。（每空2分，共10分） In the future, robots will become more and more common. They will play an important role in people’s lives and help people a lot. In factories, robots will help workers do a lot of work. They can work faster and don’t need a rest. People will feel bored if they do the same job over and over again, but robots will not. And they can work in some dangerous places for people. In people’s homes, robots will be helpful too. They can help men wash cars and help women do some cooking and cleaning. They can also help old people move some heavy things. They can even play games with children and teach them English and other lessons. All in all, robots will be people’s good helpers and servants in the future. Robots will be ____61____ in factories and at home Who they help What they do Workers Do the same job again and again and work in ____62____ places. Men ____63____ cars. Women Do some ____64____ and cleaning. ____65____ Play games with them and teach them lessons. 【答案】61. common##helpful 62. dangerous 63. Wash 64. cooking 65. Children 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来机器人将变得越来越普遍，它们会在工厂和家庭中发挥重要作用，成为人们的好帮手，并分别说明了机器人在工厂和家庭中可以怎样帮助人们。 【61题详解】 根据“In the future, robots will become more and more common.”以及“They will play an important role in people’s lives and help people a lot.”可知，机器人会在工厂和家庭中变得十分普遍，并且还能在这些地方给人们提供诸多帮助。故填common/helpful。 【62题详解】 根据“And they can work in some dangerous places for people.”可知，机器人可以在危险的地方工作。故填dangerous。 【63题详解】 根据“They can help men wash cars”可知，机器人能帮助男士洗车，此处填动词原形Wash，并且首字母大写。故填Wash。 【64题详解】 根据“help women do some cooking and cleaning”可知，机器人能帮助女士做饭和打扫。故填cooking。 【65题详解】 根据“They can even play games with children and teach them English and other lessons.”可知，机器人甚至能和孩子们玩游戏、教他们功课。此处首字母要大写。故填Children。 四、书面表达。（20分） 66. “凡事预则立，不预则废。”新的一年马上就要到了，假如你是李华，你想和美国朋友Jane分享你的新年决心。请你根据所给提示，写一封信介绍你的新年决心，并说明你打算如何去实现它们。 要求： 1. 内容包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Hello, Jane, Here I want to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Hello, Jane, Here I want to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. First, I plan to improve my English. I will read aloud every morning and practice speaking with classmates. Second, I aim to exercise more. I’ll join the school basketball team and play three times a week. Finally, I want to read widely. I’ll borrow two books monthly from the library. I believe these steps will help me achieve my goals. What about your resolutions? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要使用“一般将来时”； ③提示：分享新年决心及实现方式，结尾询问对方计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头句，总起说明决心； 第二步，分三点说明决心及具体行动； 第三步，总结行动意义，并询问对方计划。 [亮点词汇] ①read aloud朗读 ②aim to旨在 ③achieve my goals实现我的目标 [高分句型] ①I will read aloud every morning and practice speaking with classmates. (and连接并列结构) ②I believe these steps will help me achieve my goals. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学2025年下期初2024级第二次核心素养评价 英 语 试 题 (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷（100分） 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听短对话，回答问题。 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jack go during the holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To his grandma's house. 2. What is Mary doing at home? A. Cooking dinner. B. Cleaning the living room. C. Watering the plants. 3 What does the boy think of the pizza? A. Too salty. B. Delicious. C. Just so-so. 4. What will the boy do first this weekend? A. Visit a museum. B. Finish his homework. C. Go shopping. 5. What pet does the girl’s family have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。 6. How was Peter's holiday? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Tiring. 7. What did Peter think of surfing（冲浪）? A. Fun but a little difficult. B. Easy and relaxing. C. Too scary to try. 听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。 8. What is Lucy cooking for dinner? A. Fried rice. B. Spaghetti. C. Chicken soup. 9 What does her dad help her do? A. Cut vegetables. B. Buy ingredients. C. Set the table. 10. How does Lucy think her mom will feel? A. Worried. B. Surprised and happy. C. A little angry. 听第8段材料，回答第11—13题。 11 How are Mike and Sam different in personality? A. One is quiet, the other is outgoing. B. One is tall, the other is short. C. One likes music, the other doesn't. 12. What subject is Sam good at? A. English. B. History. C. Science. 13. What do the twins both like doing? A. Helping animals. B. Playing computer games. C. Cooking. 听第9段材料，回答第14—16题。 14. What is David's main goal for the holiday? A. To travel abroad. B. To improve health and learn new things. C. To study for exams. 15. How often will he go swimming in the first month? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 16. How long will he stay with his grandparents? A. Two weeks. B. One month. C. Three weeks. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 你将听到一段独白，独白后有4个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A school project. B. Redecorating(重新装修) the living room. C. Buying a new house. 18. What color did they paint the walls? A. White. B. Light blue. C. Green. 19. How did the speaker feel about the work? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and difficult. C. Easy and relaxing. 20. What did the speaker learn from this experience? A. Painting is hard. B. Teamwork and a plan can improve a home. C. New furniture is expensive. 二、语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节 语音知识题(每题1分，共5分) 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个。 1. A. bread B. tea C. sea D. leaf 2. A. learn B. pear C. early D. earth 3. A. speak B. spoon C. sport D. stay 4. A. who B. what C. when D. where 5. A. chess B. character C. match D. cheap （二）选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的词填入空白处，使短文意思完整。 A. because B. but C. so D. However E. or (否则) Pandas are lovely animals. Many people like them ____6____ they look cute with their black and white fur. Pandas mainly eat bamboo, ____7____ sometimes they also eat some other plants. ____8____, there are not many pandas left in the world today. Their living places are becoming smaller, ____9____ they are in danger. We must take action to protect them, ____10____ we might lose these amazing animals forever. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Five students are talking about their future (将来) after class. Now let’s read ___11___ they are talking about. Wu Kai: I want to be a ___12___ when I grow up I will need good eyesight (视力) and I will have to take flying lessons. I really ___13___ traveling and I hope to see the world in the future. Zhang Lei: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study designing and engineering in university. My dream is ___14___ the longest bridge in the world. Hu Ming: I want to be an actor when I am older. I’m going to take acting ___15___, and maybe singing and dancing lessons, too. I ___16___ I can be famous one day. Ma Hai: I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. I know that I have to train ___17___ every day. It won’t be easy, but I will keep on doing it. I want to be just ___18___ my hero, Yao Ming, in the future. Guo Peng: I want to be a ___19___ when I grow up. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-­star hotel in Beijing when I’m ____20____. 11. A. how B. which C. who D. what 12. A. pilot B. doctor C. policeman D. teacher 13. A. want B. enjoy C. ask D. get 14. A. to build B. builds C. build D. built 15. A. schools B. lessons C. parties D. movies 16. A. hope B. want C. know D. wonder 17. A. easily B. hard C. hardly D. quickly 18. A. like B. at C. from D. with 19. A. programmer B. cook C. pianist D. violinist 20. A. older B. younger C. higher D. smaller 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Mr. and Mrs. Miller live in a small house in the city center. Now, they want to buy a big one. They searched (搜索) for information of houses online. Here’s the information they got. Houses for sale Sweet Home Three-year-old house Dream Home One-year-old house Rooms: *Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen. *There’s a large garden in front of the house. Price: $350, 000 Place: 5km from the city center, and two blocks (街区) from the bus station and the supermarket. Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms, and a kitchen. Price: $270, 000 Place: 10km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket. More information: Roger Jones/ (123) 456-7890/millera email. com Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. However, Mr. Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It’s really hard for them to decide. 21. Sweet Home is ________ than Dream Home. A. older B. smaller C. cheaper D. cleaner 22. There are ________ rooms in Sweet Home in all (总共) . A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 23. Mrs. Miller likes Sweet Home because ________. A. there are many bedrooms B. the kitchen is big C. It’s close to the bus station D. she can grow flowers in its garden 24. Which of the following places is Dream Home closer to than Sweet Home? A. The park. B. The city center. C. The bus station. D. The supermarket. 25. What can we know from the material? A. Mrs. Miller doesn’t like doing housework. B. There’s no dining room in Dream Home. C. Mr. Miller can only call Roger Jones to know information about the houses. D. Mr. and Mrs. Miller decided to buy Sweet Home at last. B Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book, they can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaves press the fly until it is dead. Then the plant covers the fly. Slowly the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea! 26. What is the Venus flytrap? A. It is a fly. B. It is an animal. C. It is a plant. D. It is meat. 27. The Venus flytrap grows in ________. A. some parts of Africa B. wet parts of England C. dry parts of the United States D. most parts of the world 28. What will happen if a fly touches one of the hairs in the Venus flytrap’s leaves first? A. The leaves will close very fast. B. The leaves will kill the fly. C. The leaves will play with the fly. D. The leaves will eat the fly. 29. Most of the plants get what they need from ________. A. the sun B. the ground C. the air D. all of the above 30. Where can you find the passage most probably? A. In a science book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a cookbook. D. In a fashion book. C These days, many people fall in love with the “city walk” around China. The city walk is a kind of city travel coming from the UK. It means travellers follow a planned route (计划路线) and focus on the city’s history and culture. During the old kind of travel, people usually go out in groups. But the city walk is special for every traveller. They can choose a route on their own and move on foot. They can also talk with local (当地的) people and taste local food on their way. City walkers may be travellers from other places or local young people. For travellers, by joining in a city walk, they can learn the city’s history and culture. For local young people, they may spend weekends knowing more about their living places. And they even share their routes online so that more people will get interested in their cities and come to visit them. Now the city walk is very hot. However, we also find that, to make money, some travel agencies (旅行社) make some routes without understanding the history and culture of a city. That will make travellers lose interest in the city walk. What’s more, many young people spend much time taking photos to just show themselves online instead of trying to understand the history and culture. 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The city walk is a kind of old travel in China. B. Few people around China know about the city walk. C. In a city walk, tourists themselves choose a route. D. The old travel is more relaxing than the city walk. 32. Why do some city walkers share their routes online? A. To show how beautiful their cities are. B. To show themselves on the Internet. C. To know more about their living places. D. To make more people come to their cities. 33. What is the problem with some travel agencies? A. They make routes without knowing the city well. B. They don’t provide local food. C. Their routes are too expensive. D. They don’t allow people to take photos. 34. Where does the city walk come from? A. China. B. The USA. C. The UK. D. Japan. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. History. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Sports. D Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be in the future? What kind of job will be right for you? ____▲____ Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re gifted in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be gifted in sports. Finding your own interests and gifts is the most important step for career (职业) planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and gifts, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a PE teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research. After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who work at your possible job, then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 36. Which one can be put into the blank “____▲____” in Paragraph 1? A. Can you tell me about your right job in the future? B. Here’s some advice about career planning for you. C. Let me tell you something about your school. D. Here are five ways to help you plan your careers. 37. What is the most important step for career planning? A. Knowing about different careers. B. Working with computers very well. C. Doing some research. D. Finding your own interests and gifts. 38. If you like English, which of the following jobs can you do? a. an English teacher b. a PE teacher c. a translator d. a guide e. a soccer coach A. abc B. ace C. cde D. acd 39. Which one is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer writes the text for the students. B. The writer writes the text for the teachers. C. You needn’t do any research about possible jobs. D. The advice in the text can solve all the problems. 40. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Peter. What are you going to do this Saturday? B: ____41____ A: Sounds fun! Where is it? B: In the city park. ____42____ A: I’d love to, but I need to help my mom with housework. B: ____43____ A: In the morning. B: ____44____ You can come in the afternoon. A: That’s a good idea. ____45____ B: At 2 p.m. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. A. When do you need to help her? B. I’m going to have a picnic with my family. C Would you like to join us? D. Don’t worry. E. What time will the picnic start? 第II卷（50分） 一、语块填空。（每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。 at least; look for; play a role in; take up; In fact The summer vacation is coming. I’ll make some resolutions. First of all, I will ____46____ a new hobby like painting. I believe it can ____47____ making me more creative. I will also ____48____ some good books to read. ____49____, reading can make my knowledge richer. At the same time, I’m going to visit my grandparents. I’ll stay there for ____50____ a week. I may even learn to cook traditional dishes from them. I am really looking forward to the summer vacation and believe it will be wonderful and meaningful. 二、语法填空。（每空1.5分，共15分） When “the goddess scientist” Yan Ning was ____51____ teenager, she was interested in science. ____52____ (she) chemistry teacher told her that girls were good at science. That’s why she expected ____53____ (become) a scientist. After years of hard work, she went to Tsinghua University to study and then studied for her doctor’s degree (学位) at Princeton University. There she ____54____ (choose) the most difficult project in the lab. In 2007, she finished school and went back to teach at Tsinghua University. At the age of 30, she became one of ____55____ (young) professors (教授) at Tsinghua University. ____56____ the road to being a woman scientist is not easy. Yan works so hard that she ____57____ (usual) works for more than 14 hours a day. She never feels tired because she thinks it is very enjoyable to do what she loves. Yan got lots of ____58____ (prizes) for her great work. ____59____ 21st November, 2023, she helped to set up Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (深圳医学科学院). Let’s look forward to great success of Yan and her team! We hope they ____60____ (make) their dreams come true in the future! 三、阅读表达。（每空2分，共10分） In the future, robots will become more and more common. They will play an important role in people’s lives and help people a lot. In factories, robots will help workers do a lot of work. They can work faster and don’t need a rest. People will feel bored if they do the same job over and over again, but robots will not. And they can work in some dangerous places for people. In people’s homes, robots will be helpful too. They can help men wash cars and help women do some cooking and cleaning. They can also help old people move some heavy things. They can even play games with children and teach them English and other lessons. All in all, robots will be people’s good helpers and servants in the future. Robots will be ____61____ in factories and at home Who they help What they do Workers Do the same job again and again and work in ____62____ places. Men ____63____ cars. Women Do some ____64____ and cleaning. ____65____ Play games with them and teach them lessons. 四、书面表达。（20分） 66. “凡事预则立，不预则废。”新的一年马上就要到了，假如你是李华，你想和美国朋友Jane分享你的新年决心。请你根据所给提示，写一封信介绍你的新年决心，并说明你打算如何去实现它们。 要求： 1. 内容包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Hello, Jane, Here I want to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $