Unit 5 On the road 单词课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“旅行”主题系统梳理核心词汇，通过分类整合基础词汇、易混词辨析及文化相关词汇，结合词源解读、谐音记忆法及真题例句（如新高考阅读题），构建“词汇-语境-应用”的知识网络，帮助学生建立知识点间的逻辑联系。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质培养，如引入Roman Holiday名言、加拿大美食poutine等跨文化元素，通过词源分析（如chain的语义演变）和易混词对比（aboard/abroad/board）发展学生逻辑思维，设计分层练习（基础填空到真题应用）满足个性化需求，有效提升语言应用能力，为教师提供精准复习支持。

Unit 5 On the Road Words & Expressions Unit 5 On the road You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. 要么旅行，要么读书， 身体和灵魂 总有一个要在路上. Roman Holiday Do you like travelling? tourist destinations/attractions 旅游景点 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ n.目的地,终点 destiny [ˈdestəni]n.命运 Life is a journey not a destination. Enjoy the trip! (2022新高考1)The purpose of this text is to recommend a travel destination. tourist destinations/attractions 旅游景点 gallery /ˈɡæləri/ n. 美术馆，画廊 The gallery houses 2 000 works of modern art. (2021浙江卷作文)The exhibition, which is being held in the school art gallery, will last until June 30th. an art gallery 美术馆 visit the gallery 参观画廊 英国国家美术馆 | The National Gallery indigenous [ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs] adj.本地的，土生土长的 gene [dʒiːn] n.基因 generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] n.一代人 indigenous peoples/languages 本地人 / 语言 be indigenous to + 地方= be native to + 地方 是某地所特有的 The kangaroo is indigenous ____Australia. to kangaroo/ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ n.袋鼠 The kangaroo is indigenous to Australia. crocodile /ˈkrɒkədaɪl/ n. 鳄鱼 An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction (/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/n.灭绝). 谐音"坎坷路" 18世纪,英国航海家库克船长抵达澳洲,遇见了一种奇形怪状的动物,当他向土著向导打听这是什么动物时，向导没听懂他的话,只好回答:kang-a-roo(我不知道,听不懂你的话)。库克以为是这种动物的名称,就把这个发音记录下来,并带回英国.kangaroo就这样进入了英语之中,成了这种澳洲特有动物的名称. 来自希腊语kroko(卵石) + drilos(爬虫) → 喜欢在卵石上晒太阳的爬虫. quest [kwest] n./v. （长期的）寻求，探索，追求 question n.问题 request [rɪˈkwest] n.请求;要求 His quest for perfection is relentless.他对完美的追求是不懈的。 Kimberley Quest 巡游游船, 澳大利亚 quest for ... 对…的探索 the quest for happiness/knowledge/truth 对幸福 / 知识 / 真理的追求 quit /kwɪt/ v. 离开（工作岗位、学校等）;离任 过去式，过去分词，现在分词：quit/quitted, quit/quitted, quitting quit a job 辞职 quit school 退学 quit smoking 戒烟 quit (doing) sth. 放弃做某事 My father made up his mind to quit ________(drink). drinking quit Winners never quit and quitters never win. 成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不胜利。 文斯•隆巴迪（Vince Lombardi），美国职业橄榄球教练员。他曾带领绿湾包装工队获得了第一届和第二届的“超级碗”冠军，是美国职业橄榄球联赛 (NFL) 最成功、最受尊重的教练之一。美国职业橄榄球大联盟，NFL 年度总决赛超级碗比赛的冠军奖杯文斯 • 隆巴迪杯就是以其名字命名的。 profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n.（需要高等教育和训练的）专业,行业 professional adj.专业的,职业的 n.专业人士;职业选手 professor n.教授，专家 by profession 按专业：在职业上；就职业来说 She was at the very top of her___________. A software engineer__________, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family. by profession作为一名职业软件工程师,史蒂夫热衷于钢琴,他是家里唯一的音乐家. She never realized her ambition of becoming a ___________ singer. professional profession by profession previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj.以前的，先前的 previously adv.先前;(一段时间)以前 previous to 在……以前(其中to 是介词) The opportunities available will depend on your ________ work experience and qualifications(学历). She _________ worked as a teacher. Previous to_________ (leave) for France, he studied a lot about the country. previous previously leaving route /ruːt/ n.线路 take / follow a route 走一条路线 follow the previous route 沿着先前的路线走 a bus route 一条公交路线 The previous______ (路线)to the top of the mountain was blocked. (2022新高考2作文)The students selected from every class took part in the competition. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. 本篇要求考生就上周日学校举行的5公里越野赛活动写一篇新闻报道。 route aboard /əˈbɔːd/ adv./prep. 在船（飞机、火车）上；上船（飞机、火车） abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 board v. 登机, 上船; 寄宿, 住校 n.木板 People who travel ________ the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views. He gives up the idea of going _______. They said goodbye to her as she ________the plane leaving for England. aboard a plane/ship/train 在飞机/船/火车上 go/get aboard 上船(或飞机、火车等) boarding pass 登机牌 on board 在船(或飞机、火车等)上 go abroad 出国 at home and abroad 国内外 aboard abroad boarded landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. （陆上的）风景，景致 The _________ that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys. (2021浙江卷作文)Lots of works on show there range from landscape paintings to flower-and-bird paintings. 关于国画作品展 同义词： scenery view sights scene landscape painting 山水画 1andscape dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 激动人心的；给人印象深刻的 = thrilled/excited/impressive drama n.戏,剧;激动;兴奋 dramatically adv. 戏剧地；显著地 dramatist n.剧本作家 a dramatic increase 急剧的增长 The announcement had a ______________ effect on house prices. Events could have developed in a ______________different way. (2021北京)There ______________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures. has been; caused dramatic dramatically has been caused volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n.火山 volcanic /vɒlˈkænɪk/adj. 火山的；猛烈的；暴烈的 erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ v.(火山)爆发 An active volcano may erupt at any time.活火山会随时喷发。 The island was formed by ____________ ashes.  volcanic an active volcano 活火山 extinct volcano 死火山 volcanic ash 火山灰 hike/haɪk/ v.在……徒步旅行，远足 hiker n.远足者 hiking n.徒步旅行 You could hike through the Fish River Canyon – it's entirely up to you. If the weather’s fine, we’ll go __________(hike) this weekend. Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with water falls and active volcano. go hiking 去远足 hiking boots 登山靴 hiking 写法很像bike(自行车) → 骑自行车远足 embassy /ˈembəsi/ n. 大使馆 ambassador /æmˈbæsədə(r)/ n. 大使 the embassy website 大使馆网站 visa /ˈviːzə/ n. （护照上的）签证 passport n. 护照 apply for a visa at the embassy 在大使馆申请签证 I checked the embassy website and we don’t need to apply for a visa now. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n./ v. 预算；把…编入预算 Try to figure out a monthly budget and stick to it. According to your parents, you’re learning how to_________. The work was finished on time and within budget. on/within budget 在预算内 under/ over budget 低于/超出预算 live on a budget 精打细算地生活 have a tight budget / be on a tight budget 预算紧张；经济拮据 make a budget 做预算 谐音"巴结他"，用￥巴结他。 budget chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 连锁店，连锁集团；链子；一系列 The disabled woman runs several ballet training_______ (连锁店) food chain 食物链 a bicycle chain 自行车链条 a supermarket chain 连锁超市 a chain of 一系列;一串 chains chain词源解读 chain的词源义为“金属或其他材料连接成的系列”（即链子），14世纪末期衍生出“脖子上带的装饰物”（如金链子）；16世纪泛指任何连接起来的系列；随着商业的发展，衍生出了“连锁店”之意；随着物理学的发展及核物理的发现，出现了词块“连锁反应”。 transfer/trænsˈfɜːr/ n. 转乘;换乘 v.转移;(使)调动 transferred—transferred — transferring transport n./v.运输 transplant n./v.移植(器官、皮肤等);移栽 transform vt.使改变;改变;改造 I've bought the plane tickets and arranged transfer from the airport to the hotel. luggage /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ n. 行李 Our__________(行李)was checked all the way through to our final destination. a piece of luggage 一件行李 luggage office 行李寄存处 luggage/baggage 均表示“行李”，均为不可数名词 luggage currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ n. 货币,通货;流行 current adj.通用的；流通的；现在的 currently adv.目前 Bring your medical history, including a list of your _________medicines. currency exchange 货币兑换 current price 时价 current situation目前形势；现况，时局 current credit/ˈkredɪt/ n. 赊购;信贷;信用;赞扬 ;学分 credit cards 信用卡 on credit 赊购 get/ receive/take （the）credit for... 因……而得到赞扬 give sb. credit for… 因…而称赞某人 to one’s credit 值得赞扬;是某人的荣誉 Her credit isn’t good anywhere now. You can buy a computer on credit. 你可以赊购一台电脑。 I can’t take all the credit for the show’s success — it was a team effort. During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess，for three__________. credits credit 据说第一张信用卡 (credit card) 是由就餐者俱乐部 (Diners Club)发行的，这张卡的发明者是该俱乐部的创始人——弗兰克•麦克纳马拉 (Frank McNamara)。有一次弗兰克请客吃饭，却偏偏忘了带钱夹，付账时尴尬万分。通达的老板解围说：“我知道你信誉 (credit) 一向非常好，下次来一起付吧。” 这起意外使弗兰克得到了启发，他和朋友施耐德 (Ralph Schneider)合作，在纽约创办了“就餐者俱乐部”，为200名会员发放一张证明身份和支付能力的卡片，他们凭卡片可以在纽约27家饭店用餐而不需带现金 (cash) ，到时只要和就餐者俱乐部一次清账就可以了。信用卡就是一种信贷 (credit) 。 29 souvenir/ˌsuːvəˈnɪr/ n. 纪念品，纪念物 souvenir shop 纪念品商店 cash/kæʃ/ n.现款，现金 in cash 用现金 来自case(箱子), 特指钱箱 flight /flaɪt/ n. 航班,班机,飞行 fly v.飞行；驾驶 fly-flew-flown a long / short flight 长/短（途）飞行 book / catch / miss a flight 预定/赶上/错过航班 an international flight 国际航班 Have a good flight!（ 飞行）旅途愉快！ My luggage must still be in Taiyuan and it should arrive on the next_______(航班). If I leave now，I can catch the earlier flight flight remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 偏僻的，偏远的 remotely adv. 遥远地；偏僻地 remote control 远程控制（遥控） in the remote past/future 在遥远的过去/将来 remote destinations 远程目的地 remote education 远程教育 The bomb was detonated by remote control. 炸弹通过遥控引爆。 re-(向后;往回) + -mot(移动) → 往后移,越移越远 engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v.参与,参加, (使)从事/忙于,使订婚 engaged adj.有人用的,占线的,忙碌的,已订婚的 engagement n.订婚(期);约会 Travelers explore unusual or remote destinations, often _______in risky activities The program aims to encourage students to engage ________ (he) in _______(make) a difference in society. Their _______________was announced in the local paper. She is engaged _____ an actor. engagement engage oneself in doing sth. (使)从事；参加 be engaged in doing sth. 从事于;忙于做… engage oneself to sb. = be engaged to sb. 和……订婚 themselves making to engaging 33 cafe /ˈkæfeɪ/ n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 cafeteria /ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/ n.自助食堂，自助餐馆 soccer /ˈsɑːkər/n. 英式足球 play football/soccer 踢足球 vehicle /ˈviːək(ə)l/ n. 交通工具,车辆 We started from Vancouver, ___________ we picked up our vehicle for the trip-a home on wheels . where /vænˈkuːvə(r)/n.温哥华 continent [ˈkɒntɪnənt] n. 洲，大洲，大陆 continental [ˌkɒntɪˈnentl] adj. 大洲的； 大陆的 ocean [ˈəʊʃn] n. 大洋；海洋 The kangaroo is a unique animal in Australian___________(大陆). Geographically, Paris is at the heart of the __________. the Asian / African / American continent 亚洲/非洲/美洲大陆 continent 来自continue(持续) → 连绵不断的陆地 continent deer/dɪə(r)/ n. 鹿 单复数同形：Chinese，Japanese，police，cattle，sheep，fish，deer These forests were damaged, which made________(鹿)endangered. Eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains. I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle, but all I saw was a small group of deer. deer mass/mæs/ n. 大量，许多；团；块 massive adj. 巨大的，大量的 a mass of / masses of = a lot of / lots of 大量，许多 the masses 平民；民众 mass production 批量生产 mass media 大众媒体 In the wartime, the ________(mass) devoted whatever they had to supporting the army in fighting ________ the Japanese. The explosion made a _____________hole in the house. There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice. It’s like another world. massive masses against 看图猜词 大众传媒 批量生产 大众文化 / 娱乐 大规模灭绝 mass mass extinction 词汇精析 表示“许多”的短语，根据其后所修饰的名词可分为以下三种情况： 只能修饰可数名词复数：a large number of; a great/good many; quite a few。 只能修饰不可数名词：a great deal of; a large amount of; quite a little。 既能修饰可数名词也能修饰不可数名词：plenty of; quantities of/a large quantity of; lots of/a lot of。 返回目录 poutine /puːˈtɪn/ n. 肉汁乳酪薯条（加拿大一种食品） gravy /ˈɡreɪvi/ n.（调味用的）肉汁 谐音"布丁" 来自grain(颗粒;谷物)。磨成颗粒的肉汁。 grain n.颗粒;谷物 来自grow(生长) We went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. We had the famous “poutine”, ______is a dish of French fries, fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy”. which Thank you! null, track 1 2586.1238 Lavf58.20.100 null, track 1 1959.1829 null, track 1 2272.653 null, track 1 1906.938 null, track 1 1828.5707 null, track 1 1776.3258 null, track 1 1750.2034 null, track 1 2037.5502 null, track 1 2037.5502 null, track 1 1776.3258 null, track 1 1933.0604 null, track 1 2194.2854 null, track 1 2115.9177 null, track 1 2533.8787 null, track 1 2168.1628 null, track 1 2115.9177 null, track 1 2142.0403 null, track 1 1776.3258 null, track 1 1880.8156 null, track 1 2298.7756 null, track 1 1750.2034 null, track 1 2324.8982 null, track 1 1697.9585 null, track 1 2455.511 null, track 1 1776.3258 null, track 1 2324.8982 null, track 1 2142.0403 null, track 1 1854.6931 null, track 1 1776.3258 null, track 1 1933.0604 null, track 1 2298.7756 null, track 1 1933.0604 null, track 1 2533.8787 null, track 1 1097.1425 null, track 1 2481.6335 null, track 1 2220.408 $