语法填空综合训练9-10-2026届高三英语二轮复习

2026-01-06
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 题集-综合训练
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
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文件大小 58 KB
发布时间 2026-01-06
更新时间 2026-01-06
作者 豆苗豆苗
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审核时间 2026-01-06
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2026届语法填空综合训练9 Passage 1(24-25高三上·河北·阶段练习) “The real China that I saw with my own eyes was so different 1 what the Western media had been portraying for years,” says Wong, who studied in China. The Chinese government 2 (award) her a scholarship in 2013. Wong studied the Chinese language at Central China Normal University in Wuhan for a year, 3 then went to Shijiazhuang and completed her Bachelor’s in law at the Hebei University of Economics and Business in 2018. “China was full of energy,” Wong recalls. She says she 4 (impress) by the culture, people and landscapes when she was in China. “I really have wonderful 5 (memory) of my visits,” Wong says. Wong now works as a 6 (manage) at Dingjin Real Estate Development Co and oversees Nausori Plaza, 7 is one of its largest investments in Fiji. China’s ambassador to Fiji, Zhou Jian, says Fijians are becoming more interested in 8 (learn) about China. 9 (recent), many young people and students have traveled to China. “If you’ve never been to China, you should visit,” Wong says. “It’s the only way you will know what China 10 (true) is.” Passage 2(2025高三·全国·专题练习) As a senior researcher, my friend Oliver often pays a visit to Confucius Institute and write articles with wide 11 (cover) of Chinese culture. He 12 (particular) like classical Chinese literature. The work he likes 13 (well) is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Also, he is a genius in playing musical instruments as well as 14 (compose) music with a nice tune. Showing enormous interest in studying 15 (glory) Chinese culture, recently he comes to China and studies in the department of international cultural exchange in Tsinghua University as 16 exchange student and a visiting scholar. Last week, Oliver and I visited Fuzhou, 17 is a remarkable city full of ancient buildings such as extraordinary temples and statues. With prior experience, we set off at 6 am before the traffic reached a peak. During the trip, we encountered a 18 (history) with a scroll in his hand. He took us to see the murals, which were testimony 19 Zheng He’s voyages to the West and showed the influence of Silk Road on foreign cultures. It 20 (strengthen) our knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient buildings. Passage 3(2025·全国·模拟预测) China showed Fijian Katriena Wong that seeing is believing. “The real China that I 21 (see) with my own eyes was so different from what the Western media had been presenting for years,” says Wong, who had previously studied in China. The Chinese government awarded her 22 scholarship in 2013. Wong studied the Chinese language at Central China Normal University in Wuhan for a year, and completed her bachelor’s degree 23 law at Hebei University of Economics and Business in 2018. “China was so brilliant and full of energy,” Wong recalls. “24 really struck me was the scale of its infrastructure (基础设施): skyscrapers, airports, malls, super-efficient transportation and convenient mobile payments.” She visited several 25 (destination), including Beijing and Shanghai and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. She says she is impressed by the culture, people and landscapes. “I really have wonderful memories of 26 (I) visits. I really miss them,” Wong says. She especially 27 (appreciate) how safe China is—even late at night people could eat out, and its 28 (particular) clean streets and parks. “We can learn a lot more from China,” she says. “We also hope to bring the good things we have learned back to Fiji and carry them out in our society 29 (strengthen) our own country.” Wong now works as a manager at a local company, which is one of the 30 (large) investments in Fiji. She believes the challenging but high-quality education she received in China prepared her for the job market. Passage 4(24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习) Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was posthumously awarded (追授) a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Weitzman School of Design of the University of Pennsylvania in 31 (recognize) of her outstanding contributions as a pioneer of modern architecture in China. 32 (comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who 33 (deny) an architecture degree by the School.” “But she deserved that degree.” In 1924, Lin applied for architecture courses at the University of Pennsylvania. It was a decade 34 the university began awarding architecture degrees to women. With her admission application rejected, Lin had to study in the only department 35 accepted female students—the School of Fine Arts. Apart from completing her art courses as well as most of the 36 (require) architecture courses, Lin also worked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and outperformed most of her male peers 37 (academic). After returning to China, as the first Chinese female architect in modern times, Lin achieved great success 38 architectural history, design, and education despite war and disease. Lin’s 39 (legend) story has now become known to generations of young people. This is not just a story about how Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes(刻板印象) and historical limits, but serves as 40 role model for modern Chinese women. 2026届语法填空综合训练10 Passage 1(23-24高三上·福建厦门·期中) In recent years, reports of dogs biting people 1 (be) common in China. According to data released by the NHC, by the end of 2021 China had the largest number of dogs in the world, with over 12 million people 2 (bite) each year. The authorities in Xiamen, East China’s Fujian Province, announced on Tuesday the launch of a rectification (矫正) campaign against 3 (legal) dogs until December 30. The campaign will focus on dog-raising 4 (behave) like failure to register the dog or walking dogs 5 a leash (狗链). Pet owners are required to obtain a dog license, 6 includes registration information such as the owner’s information and dog breed. Chinese authorities have been 7 (active) making efforts on management of pet dogs in urban area. Some cities also have height requirements for adult dogs. In Beijing, it 8 (forbid) to keep adult dogs with a height exceeding 35 centimeters in the restricted areas. keeping dogs in a civilized manner is a slogan that everybody knows. The important thing is 9 there are accompanying measures to put this slogan into practice, Prevention is always better than cure; don’t wait until the dog shows a tendency 10 (attack) people before seeking a solution. Passage 2(22-23高三·河北石家庄·阶段练习)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shanxi Hongjiannao National Nature Reserve, with the Hongjiannao Lake at its core, is located in the north of Shanxi Province. With a total area of 107. 68 square kilometers, this wetland is one of the main 11 (habitat) for Central Asian gull, a migratory bird species 12 (list) on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species. The Central Asian gull breeds (繁殖) inland in places including Kazakhstan, Mongolia and the 13 (north) part of China, spending their winters around the Bohai Sea. In spring, they fly to desert lakes in Northwest China. However, the environment around Hongjiannao Lake worsened, 14 (cast) a shadow over the species. In 2010, 7, 700 baby gulls were bred within a year. However, after 2012 the number of mid-lake islands 15 the gulls made their nests kept decreasing, leading to 16 number of the baby gulls dropping to 2,000. To protect the environment, the Hongjiannao Nature Reserve 17 (establish) in 2014. So far, the Hongjiannao National Nature Reserve 18 (adopt) a series of measures to restore the ecology, like river management and water quality monitoring and control. According 19 the data obtained from China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in 2017, there were only dozens of gull nests. Yet in 2019, the nests increased to 800, and in 2022 20 (far) increased to 4,700. Passage 3(23-24高三上·河北邢台·期中) The panda population in the wild 21 (rise) in the last 20 years, which reflects the pandas’ improved living conditions and China’s efforts in keeping their habitats integrated. Now, it’s time 22 (release) the cubs (幼兽) into the wild. A gene exchange between captive (被圈养的) and wild pandas aimed at better 23 (protect) genetic diversity is a major project at the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Panda, according to He Shengshan, a guardian and expert at the center. He said wild pandas live in 24 wide range of areas, so the population is divided into 33 groups 25 (base) on their location. “This is similar to human villages or tribes. Some large groups in the wild may have 26 (hundred) of pandas, while smaller groups may have just a few dozen. After investigation, we found that of the 33 communities, 22 communities had 27 (few) than 30 giant pandas,” said He Shengshan. “Because pandas have poor ability to travel and there are mountains, human activities, highways and railway tracks, giant panda groups can’t communicate with each other, and those with small populations are still at risk of 28 (extinct) over time.” The training for release is a long process 29 starts before a cub is born. And usually it is divided into two stages. The first lasts from the mother’s pregnancy 30 the cub is about 1 year old, while the second stage runs from the cub to a panda about 1 to 2 years old. Passage 4(2025·河南·模拟预测) Heimaey, a small, rocky island off Iceland, is home 31 the world’s largest community of Atlantic puffins (海鹦). Once chicks hatch, puffin moms and dads devote about six weeks to 32 (care) for their babies, bringing meals of small fish. By late August or early September, the pufflings are mature enough to live on their own. Their 33 (nature) urge is to head for the open ocean, 34 they will spend most of their lives. They leave in the dark of night to hide from hunters, 35 (guide) by the moon. But sometimes babies lose their way. Heimaey’s only town got electricity about a century ago. Ever since, dazzled (眼花缭乱) by night lights, some young puffins 36 (take) a wrong turn — toward town. Rescuing trapped birds is 37 long-standing tradition on the island, though the catchy Puffling Patrol (巡逻队) name has been around for only a decade or so. 38 (typical) teens or younger kids search the night alongside parents or grandparents who pass down the tradition. People are asked 39 (weigh) their rescued pufflings and log them on the Puffling Patrol website. The patrol often takes healthy 40 (rescue) — those large enough to live at sea — to the mountain top. From this height, the birds can catch some air. 2 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《2026届语法填空综合训练9》参考答案 1.from 2.awarded 3.and 4.was impressed 5.memories 6.manager 7.which 8.learning 9.Recently 10.truly 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述Wong在中国的学习和生活经历,展现了她对中国的深刻印象和美好回忆,同时也提到了中国对斐济的投资和影响,以及越来越多斐济年轻人和学生前往中国的情况。 1.考查介词。句意:“我亲眼所见的真实中国与西方媒体多年来所描绘的完全不同,”曾在中国留学的Wong说。此处是固定搭配:be different from意为“与...不同”。故填from。 2.考查动词。句意:2013年,中国政府向她颁发了奖学金。分析句子结构可知,award作本句谓语,根据时间状语in 2013,用一般过去时。故填awarded。 3.考查连词。句意:Wong在武汉的华中师范大学学习了一年的汉语,然后去了石家庄,并于2018年在河北经济贸易大学完成了法学学士学位。根据句意,“Wong studied the Chinese language at Central China Normal University in Wuhan for a year”以及“then went to Shijiazhuang and completed her Bachelor’s in law at the Hebei University of Economics and Business in 2018.”是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。 4.考查动词时态和语态。句意:她说,在中国的时候,中国的文化、人民和风景给她留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,impress作本句谓语,和主语she之间是被动关系,用被动语态,描述的是已发生的事,用一般过去时。故填was impressed。 5.考查名词。句意:Wong说:“我对这些访问有着美好的回忆。”空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,memory意为“回忆”为可数名词,用复数形式。故填memories。 6.考查名词。句意:Wong现在是鼎金房地产开发有限公司的经理,负责管理Nausori广场,这是该公司在斐济最大的投资之一。空前是冠词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,根据句意,此处指人,应是manager意为“经理”符合语境。故填manager。 7.考查定语从句。句意:Wong现在是鼎金房地产开发有限公司的经理,负责管理Nausori广场,这是该公司在斐济最大的投资之一。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Nausori Plaza,在从句中作主语,用which引导。故填which。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国驻斐济大使周健说,斐济人对了解中国越来越感兴趣。空前是介词,所以空处应是动名词作宾语。故填learning。 9.考查副词。句意:最近,许多年轻人和学生到中国旅游。空处修饰空后整个句子,用副词修饰,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Recently。 10.考查副词。句意:这是你了解中国真实面貌的唯一途径。空处修饰空后的动词,所以用副词修饰。故填truly。 11.coverage 12.particularly 13.best 14.composing 15.glorious 16.an 17.which 18.historian 19.to 20.strengthened 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了朋友Oliver对中国文化的热爱与研究。 11.考查名词。句意:作为一名高级研究员,我的朋友Oliver经常访问孔子学院,撰写涵盖中国文化方方面面的文章。本空作with的宾语,应填名词coverage“涵盖,包括”。故填coverage。 12.考查副词。句意:他特别喜欢中国古典文学。本空修饰动词like,应用副词形式particularly“特别地”,作状语。故填particularly。 13.考查副词最高级。句意:他最喜欢的作品是《三国演义》。此处表示最喜欢的作品,应用副词well的最高级best,修饰动词likes,意为“最”。故填best。 14.考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,他在演奏乐器和创作旋律优美的音乐方面也很有天赋。本空作介词in的宾语,与playing musical instruments并列,用compose“作曲”的动名词。故填composing。 15.考查形容词。句意:对学习辉煌的中国文化表现出极大的兴趣,最近,他来到中国,作为交换生和访问学者在清华大学国际文化交流系学习。本空修饰Chinese culture,应用形容词形式glorious“辉煌的”,作定语。故填glorious。 16.考查冠词。句意:对学习辉煌的中国文化表现出极大的兴趣,最近,他来到中国,作为交换生和访问学者在清华大学国际文化交流系学习。此处泛指“一名交换生”,且exchange是元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 17.考查定语从句。句意:上周,Oliver和我去了福州,这是一个充满寺庙和雕像等古建筑的非凡城市。本句引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Fuzhou,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 18.考查名词。句意:在旅途中,我们遇到了一位手里拿着卷轴的历史学家。本空作encountered的宾语,且根据空前的的a可知,应填可数名词historian“历史学家”的单数形式。故填historian。 19.考查介词。句意:他带我们去看壁画,这些壁画证明了郑和下西洋,并显示了丝绸之路对外国文化的影响。testify to是固定短语,意为“证明,证实”,其中to为介词。故填to。 20.考查时态。句意:它加强了我们对中国古代建筑的了解和欣赏。此处陈述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,谓语用strengthen“加强”的过去式。故填strengthened。 21.saw 22.a 23.in 24.What 25.destinations 26.was impressed 27.my 28.particularly 29.to strengthen 30.largest 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自斐济的Katriena Wong回忆了在中国求学期间看到的真实的中国。 21.考查时态。句意:“我亲眼所见的真实中国与西方媒体多年来所呈现的截然不同,”曾在中国留学的Wong说。空处为定语从句的谓语动词,根据句意和句中“was”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“see”的过去式“saw”。故填saw。 22.考查冠词。句意:2013年,中国政府授予她一项奖学金。分析句子可知,句中泛指一项奖学金,故空格处应用不定冠词,表示泛指,“scholarship”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素,故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 23.考查介词。句意:Wong在武汉华中师范大学学习了一年中文,并于2018年在河北经贸大学完成了法学学士学位。分析句子可知,空格处应用介词“in”,意为“在……方面”,“bachelor’s degree in law”表示“法学学士学位”。故填in。 24.考查主语从句。句意:“真正让我印象深刻的是其基础设施的规模:摩天大楼、机场、商场、超高效交通和便捷的移动支付。”分析句子可知,空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事物,没有选择范围,故应用“what”引导从句,句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 25.考查名词。句意:她访问了几个目的地,包括北京、上海和内蒙古自治区。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作宾语,“several”后应用可数名词的复数形式,“destination”的复数形式为“destinations”。故填destinations。 26.考查时态和语态。句意:她说,这里的文化、人民和风景给她留下了深刻的印象。句子为宾语从句,根据句意可知,从句陈述的是过去发生的事,“she”和“impress”为被动关系,故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,故空格处应填“was impressed”。故填was impressed。 27.考查代词。句意:Wong说:“我对这次访问有着美好的回忆。我真的很想念它们。”分析句子可知,“visits”为名词,空格处应用形容词性物主代词,“my”意为“我的”,为形容词性物主代词。故填my。 28.考查副词。句意:她特别欣赏中国的安全——即使是深夜,人们也可以在外面吃饭,还有特别干净的街道和公园。分析句子可知,“clean”为形容词,空格处应用副词,作状语,“particularly”意为“尤其,特别”,副词词性。故填particularly。 29.考查非谓语动词。句意:“我们也希望将我们学到的好东西带回斐济,并在我们的社会中加以实施,以加强我们自己的国家。”分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“carry out”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“加强我们自己的国家”是“在我们的社会中加以实施”的目的,故空格处应用不定式“to strengthen”作目的状语。故填to strengthen。 30.考查形容词最高级。句意:Wong现在在当地一家公司担任经理,这是斐济最大的投资之一。分析句子可知,“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,空格处应用形容词最高级“largest”。故填largest。 31.recognition 32.Commenting 33.was denied 34.before 35.that 36.required 37.academically 38.in 39.legendary 40.a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国近代建筑史学家、诗人、作家林徽因,作为现代中国女性的榜样人物,在国外的主要求学经历和在中国近现代建筑史上取得的重大成就。 31.考查名词。句意:中国建筑师、作家林徽因被美国宾夕法尼亚大学魏茨曼设计学院追授建筑学士学位,以表彰她作为中国现代建筑先驱的杰出贡献。此处为名词作宾语,recognize的名词为recognition意为“赞誉,赏识”,in recognition of意为“为表彰……”符合句意。故填recognition。 32.考查非谓语动词。句意:魏茨曼设计学院的院长Fritz Steiner在评论这一决定时说:“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金,林徽因获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一一位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的女性和学生。”该句中said为谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词,院长Fritz Steiner和comment为主谓关系,需用现在分词作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Commenting。 33.考查动词时态和语态。句意:魏茨曼设计学院的院长Fritz Steiner在评论这一决定时说:“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金,林徽因获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一一位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的女性和学生。”此处为定语从句中的谓语,根据句意以及主句中的谓语动词was可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,且与主语who指代的student之间为被动关系,所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was denied。 34.考查状语从句。句意:10年后,这所大学才开始向女性颁发建筑学位。此处为固定句型“it be+时间段+before…”意为“多长时间之后才……”符合句意,所以此处应为before引导的时间状语从句。故填before。 35.考查定语从句。句意:由于她的入学申请被拒,她不得不在唯一接受女生的院系 —— 美术学院学习。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词the only department,在从句中作主语,且先行词被the only修饰,用that引导定语从句从句。故填that。 36.考查形容词。句意:除了完成她的艺术课程和大部分的建筑必修课程外,她还担任建筑设计的助教,在学业上优于大多数男性同龄人。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,require的形容词形式是required意为“必修的”。故填required。 37.考查副词。句意:除了完成她的艺术课程和大部分的建筑必修课程外,她还担任建筑设计的助教,在学业上优于大多数男性同龄人。此处用副词修饰动词,作状语,academic的副词形式为academically意为“在学术上”符合句意。故填academically。 38.考查介词。句意:回国后,作为中国近代第一位女建筑师,她不顾战争和疾病,在建筑史、设计和教育方面都取得了巨大的成功。此处是固定搭配:achieve success in意为“在……方面取得了成功”。故填in。 39.考查形容词。句意:林的传奇故事现在已经为一代又一代的年轻人所熟知。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,legend的形容词形式是legendary意为“传奇的”。故填legendary。 40.考查冠词。句意:这不仅是一个关于中国女性如何突破刻板印象和历史限制的故事,也是现代中国女性的榜样。model为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,所以使用冠词,结合句意,此处表示“一个榜样”应为泛指,所以此处使用不定冠词,role的首个音素为辅音,所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 《语法填空训练10》参考答案 1.have been 2.bitten 3.illegal 4.behaviours/behaviors 5.without 6.which 7.actively 8.is forbidden 9.whether 10.to attack 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述最近几年在中国,养狗的人越来越多,相应的狗的数量也越来越多,但是狗咬伤人的事件时有发生,中国政府对此做出了一些积极的措施。作者呼吁文明养狗不能只是口号,要落到实处。 1.考查时态。句意:最近几年,有关狗咬人的报道在中国很常见。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填谓语动词,结合所给时间状语In recent years以及句意可知,空格处应用现在完成时,主语reports为复数,所以应用have been。故填have been。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意:根据国家健康委员会公布的数据,到2021年底为止,中国有世界上最多的狗,每年有超过一千两百万人被咬伤。分析句子结构可知,此处考查with+宾语+宾语补足语,所以空格处应填非谓语动词,且bite与people之间的关系为被动,所以应填bitten。故填bitten。 3.考查形容词。句意:中国东部的福建省厦门市政府部门在周二宣布展开一项打击非法狗只的运动,直至十二月三十日为止。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填形容词修饰dogs,根据句意可知,此处表示“非法的”,所以应填illegal。故填illegal。 4.考查名词。句意:这项活动主要关注像没有为狗登记或者遛狗不栓狗绳这样的养狗行为。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填名词作宾语,根据空格后“like failure to register the dog or walking dogs without a leash”可知,应用名词的复数形式,behave的名词形式为behaviour/behavior,所以应填behaviours/behaviors。故填behaviours或behaviors。 5.考查介词。句意:这项活动主要关注像没有为狗登记或者遛狗不栓狗绳这样的养狗行为。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填介词,根据句意可知,此处表示遛狗不栓狗绳,所以应用without。故填without。 6.考查定语从句。句意:宠物主人必须获得养狗证书,证书上包括注册信息,如主人的信息和狗的品种。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词为a dog license,指物,且从句中缺少主语,所以应填关系代词which。故填which。 7.考查副词。句意:中国政府已经积极地努力做好市区宠物狗的管理工作。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填副词修饰making efforts,作状语,所以应填actively。故填actively。 8.考查时态和语态。句意:在北京,禁止在禁区内饲养身高超过三十五厘米的成年犬。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填谓语动词,it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式to keep adult dogs with a height exceeding 35 centimeters in the restricted areas,forbid与主语之间的关系为被动,且本句描述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,所以应填is forbidden。故填is forbidden。 9.考查表语从句。句意:重要的是,是否有相应的措施把这个口号付诸实践。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填表语从句的引导词,根据句意可知,此处表示“是否”,所以应填whether。故填whether。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:预防总比治疗好,不要等到狗展现出攻击人的趋势时才寻找解决方法。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填非谓语动词,a/the tendency to do sth.表示“做……的趋势”,所以应填to attack。故填to attack。 11.habitats 12.listed 13.northern 14.casting 15.where 16.the 17.was established 18.has adopted 19.to 20.further 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为了保护红碱淖地区的鸟类,成立了红碱淖国家级自然保护区,采取了一系列恢复生态的措施,成功地保护了鸟类。 11.考查名词。句意:这片湿地总面积107平方公里,是中亚海鸥的主要栖息地之一,中亚海鸥是被列入国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录的候鸟。分析句子结构,“one of + 复数名词”为固定结构,含义为:……其中之一,所以空白处应填复数名词,故填habitats。 12.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语,应使用非谓语动词形式,因与其逻辑主语bird species之间为动宾关系,应使用过去分词形式,故填listed。 13.考查形容词。句意:中亚海鸥在哈萨克斯坦、蒙古和中国北部等内陆地区繁殖,在渤海周围过冬。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语,应使用形容词形式,故填northern。 14.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,红碱淖湖周围的环境恶化,给该物种蒙上了阴影。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,应使用非谓语动词形式,因与其逻辑主语the environment之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用现在分词,故填casting。 15.考查定语从句。句意:然而,2012年之后,海鸥筑巢的湖中岛屿数量不断减少,导致小海鸥的数量降至2000只。分析句子结构,空处引导定语从句,先行词是mid-lake islands,代替先行词在句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句,故填where。 16.考查冠词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,the number of为固定短语,含义为:……的数量,与句子表达的含义一致,故填the。 17.考查被动语态。句意:为了保护环境,红碱淖自然保护区于2014年成立。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系,根据后面的时间状语in 2014可知句子表达的是一个过去的动作,应使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was established。 18.考查时态。句意:到目前为止,红碱淖国家级自然保护区已经采取了一系列恢复生态的措施,如河流管理和水质监测与控制。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,根据上文时间状语so far可知,谓语动词应使用现在完成时形式,故填has adopted。 19.考查介词。句意:根据从中国生态环境部获得的数据,2017年,海鸥巢穴只有几十个。分析句子结构,according to为固定短语,含义为:根据……,与句子表达的含义一致,故填to。 20.考查副词比较级。句意:然而,在2019年,鸟巢数量增加到800个,2022年进一步增加到4700个。根据上文“in 2019, the nests increased to 800, and in 2022(2019年,鸟巢数量增加到800个,2022年)”可知,此处在进行比较,应使用副词的比较级形式且表示“进一步地”含义,故填further。 21.has risen/has been rising 22.to release 23.protecting 24.a 25.based 26.hundreds 27.fewer 28.extinction 29.which/that 30.until/till 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野生大熊猫的数量的增加,反映了大熊猫生活条件的改善以及中国在保护其栖息地这一方面做出的努力。 21.考查时态。句意:在过去的20年里,野生大熊猫的数量一直在增加,这反映大熊猫生活条件的改善和中国在保持其栖息地一体化方面做出的努力。此处作谓语动词,主语为The panda population,为单数,时间状语为in the last 20 years,故此处应用现在完成时,故填has risen;且此处可理解为“从过去到现在一直在增加”,故应用现在完成进行时,故填has been rising;故填has risen/has been rising。 22.考查不定式。句意:现在,该将幼崽放到野外去了。此处为“该做某事了”,表达为it’s time to do sth.,此句中it为形式主语,此处应用不定式作真正的主语,故填to release。 23.考查动名词。句意:圈养熊猫和野外熊猫之间的基因交换旨在更好地保护基因多样化,这是中国大熊猫保护研究中心的主要项目。此处意为“目的在于……”,表达为aimed at doing sth.,故此处应用动名词作宾语,故填protecting。 24.考查冠词。句意:他说,大熊猫居住在广泛的地区,因此基于它们的居住地,熊猫被分成了33个种族。此处意为“广范围的”,表达为a wild range of…,故填a。 25.考查过去分词。句意:同上。此处意为“以……为基础”,表达为be based on,且此处作定语,故应用过去分词做后置定语,故填based。 26.考查名词的数。句意:野外的一些大群体有几百只大型猫,然而小群体却只有几十个。此处意为“几百个”,表达为hundreds of…,故填hundreds。 27.考查形容词的比较级。句意:调查之后,我们发现在这33个群体里,22个群体里的大熊猫不到30只。根据空后的than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,故填fewer。 28.考查名词。句意:因为熊猫的行动能力不强,且有山、人类活动、高速公路和铁路的阻碍,因此大熊猫族群之间无法相互交流,这些小数量的群体也面临着灭绝的风险。空前为介词of,故此处应用名词“extinction灭绝”作宾语,故填extinction。 29.考查定语从句。句意:放生训练是一个漫长的过程,这一过程从幼崽出生前就开始了。此处引导定语从句,先行词为a long process,定语从句中缺少主语,故应用which/that引导,故填which/that。 30.考查连词。句意:第一个阶段从母亲怀孕开始,直到幼崽一岁,然而第二阶段从幼崽到大熊猫大约1岁到2岁。此处意为“直到”,故应用连词until/till引导,故填until/till。 31.to 32.caring 33.natural 34.where 35.Guided 36.have taken 37.a 38.Typically 39.to weigh 40.rescues 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海鹦在赫马岛的生态习性及当地居民如何在夜间巡逻救助迷失的小海鹦。 31.考查介词。句意:赫马岛是冰岛附近一座多岩石的小岛,是世界上最大的大西洋海鹦群的栖息地。be home to为固定短语,表示“是……的栖息地”,所以空处应用介词to。故填to。 32.考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦雏鸟孵化出来,海鹦爸爸妈妈会花大约六周的时间来照顾它们的孩子,给它们带来小鱼当食物。devote...to...为固定短语,表示“致力于,把……奉献给”,其中to为介词,后面接动名词作宾语,所以空处应用动名词形式caring。故填caring。 33.考查形容词。句意:它们的自然本能是前往开阔的海洋,它们将在那里度过一生的大部分时间。空处修饰名词urge,应用形容词形式natural作定语,表示“自然的”。故填natural。 34.考查定语从句。句意:它们的自然本能是前往开阔的海洋,它们将在那里度过一生的大部分时间。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the open ocean,指地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 35.考查非谓语动词。句意:它们在夜色的掩护下离开,以躲避捕食者,并在月亮的指引下前行。guide和逻辑主语They(指代小海鹦)之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Guided。 36.考查动词时态。句意:从那时起,被夜晚的灯光弄得眼花缭乱,一些年轻的海鹦走错了方向——朝着城镇走去。根据时间状语Ever since可知,句子描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,并对现在造成了一定的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为some young puffins,助动词用have。故填have taken。 37.考查冠词。句意:在岛上,营救被困的鸟儿是一个由来已久的传统,尽管引人注目的“海鹦巡逻队”这个名字只出现了大约十年。tradition为可数名词单数形式,此处表示泛指“一个传统”,且long-standing是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 38.考查副词。句意:通常情况下,青少年或更小的孩子会在传承这一传统的父母或祖父母的陪同下在夜间搜寻。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式typically作状语,意为“通常;一般”,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Typically。 39.考查非谓语动词。句意:人们被要求给获救的海鹦称重,并在“海鹦巡逻队”网站上记录下来。ask sb. to do sth.为固定短语,表示“要求某人做某事”,其被动形式为sb. be asked to do sth.,所以空处应用动词不定式形式to weigh。故填to weigh。 40.考查名词。句意:巡逻队经常把健康的获救海鹦——那些体型足够大、能在海上生存的海鹦——带到山顶。空处作takes的宾语,且由形容词healthy修饰,应用名词形式rescue,表示“营救出的海鹦”,根据语境可知不止一只,用复数形式。“healthy rescues”此处表示“健康的被营救的小海鹦”。故填rescues。 2 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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语法填空综合训练9-10-2026届高三英语二轮复习
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