专题 J881 Unit 8 Safe and sound 完形填空（10小题）-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（译林版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J881完形填空（10小题） 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 8 Safe and sound 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 1 cool. If you like swimming but swim in a 2 place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people 3 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 4 of them were students. But some people are 5 not careful. They often think they swim so 6 that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget 7 better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 8 swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone 9 there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, 10 .If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 1. A．felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel 2. A．difficult B．wrong C．right D．small 3. A．have died B．die C．died D．will die 4. A．much B．more C．lot D．most 5. A．still B．already C．yet D．even 6. A．well B．often C．fast D．hard 7. A．what B．who C．which D．that 8. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 9. A．Because B．If C．Whether D．Though 10. A．also B．nor C．either D．too 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【分析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了游泳有益于健康，很多人喜欢在夏天游泳，但有很多人因为粗心而被淹死，所以我们要在指定的地方游泳，不能独自下水。 1. D句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水使他们凉快。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。Feel cool表示感到凉爽。故选D。 2. B句意：如果你喜欢游泳但在一个错误的地方游泳，这可能就不安全。A. difficult困难的；B. wrong错误的；C. right正确的；D. small小的；D. small小，根据句意及语境此空是指“错误的”，故选B。 3. C句意：这几年10多个人正在游泳时死了，他们大多数是学生。根据while引导的时间状语从句可知此空应用一般过去时态，故选C。 4. D句意：这几年10多个人正在游泳时死了，他们大多数是学生。A.太多； B. more更多； C. lot多； D. most大多数。根据句意及题干分析此空代指因游泳而死亡的人的大多数，所以要用most，故选D。 5. A句意：但有些人仍然不细心。A.still仍然； B. already已经；C. yet已经； D. even甚至，根据句意及语境此空是“仍然”的意思，故选A。 6. A句意：他们经常认为他们游泳如此的好所以在水中他们不会发生任何事情。A.好； B. often经常； C. fast快； D. hard困难。根据句意及语境此空是指游泳游的好，故选A。 7. D句意：不要忘记游泳比较好的人在水中已经死了。A.什么； B. who谁； C. which哪一个； D. that连接词（无意义）.根据题干分析此空是引导宾语从句，而空后是句意完整的陈述句，所以用连接词that，故选D。 8. C句意：他们死了是因为他们不够细心，不是因为他们不会游泳。A.不必； B. wouldn’t不想； C. couldn’t不能； D. mustn’t不准，根据句意此题选C。 9. B句意：如果有禁止游泳的标志，也不要进入水中。A.因为； B. If如果； C. Whether是否； D. Though虽然。根据句意及上下文此空是如果的意思，所以用if，故选B。 10. C句意：如果有禁止游泳的标志，也不要进入水中。A.也，用于肯定句； B. nor也没有； C. either也（不），用于否定句； D. too也，用于肯定句，此空是用于否定句，表示也（不），所以用either，故选C。 考点：考查日常生活类短文。 Passage 2 Man began to make use of fire long long ago. Fire is useful in many ways, but sometimes it is dangerous. If you are not 1 with it, it can burn things or even hurt you. A big fire can 2 forests and tall buildings. Sometimes a piece of thin paper can cause (引起)a big fire. So please remember not to smoke in the dry places like woods and forests. When you use candles at home, you should 3 your long hair away from the fire. But if there is a fire in our building, 4 should we do? Pour some water 5 your clothes. What’s more, put a 6 towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the 7 out. You’d better run away from the fire as 8 as you can. But you mustn’t rush! Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others. Of course you should also call 9 On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen where the fire is to help them get there without difficulty. By the way, Do not 10 out of the window. Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire. Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all! 1. A．careful B．happy C．good D．lucky 2. A．wash B．blow C．burn D．hit 3. A．make B．put C．keep D．take 4. A．what B．where C．why D．how 5. A．above B．below C．over D．under 6. A．dry B．big C．small D．wet 7. A．air B．smoke C．water D．fire 8. A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．early 9. A．120 B．110 C．114 D．119 10. A．run B．rush C．get D．Jump 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D 【分析】试题分析：如果你用火不小心，它可能会伤到你。一场大火可能烧毁森林和高楼。当你在家用蜡烛时候，你应该让你的长发远离这个火。发生火灾时的做法：倒水在你的衣服上。更重要的是，用一条湿毛巾盖住口和你的鼻子来阻止烟的进入。 1. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. careful小心的；B. happy 高兴的；C. good好的; D. lucky 幸运的。联系句意：如果你用火不小心，它可能会伤到你。结合选项为小心的。因此用care的形容词的形式。故选A 2. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. wash洗；B. blow 刮; C. burn 烧; D. hit击打。联系句意：一场大火可能烧毁森林和高楼。结合上下文，体现出是烧毁之意。故选C 3. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. make制作；B. put放；C. keep保持; D. take带走。 联系句意：当你在家用蜡烛时候，你应该让你的长发远离这个火。分析：考查短语：keep…away from …保持某人或者某物远离某人或者某物。故选C 4. 考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. what什么；B. where在哪；C. why为什么；D. how 如何。联系句意：但是，如果建筑物发生火灾，我们应该做什么？分析句子，表示做的内容，因此用疑问词what.故选A 5. 考查介词及语境的理解。A. above在上方；B. below下面；C. over 上面；D. under 下面。联系句意：发生火灾时的做法：倒水在你的衣服上。更重要的是，用一条湿毛巾盖住口和你的鼻子来阻止烟的进入。结合选项倒在衣服上，用介词over.故选C 6. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. dry干的；B. big 大的；C. small 小的；D. wet湿的。联系句意：发生火灾时的做法：倒水在你的衣服上。更重要的是，用一条湿毛巾盖住口和你的鼻子来阻止烟的进入。联系安全常识，使用湿毛巾。故选D 7. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. air空气；B. smoke烟；C. water水; D. fire 火。联系句意：发生火灾时的做法：倒水在你的衣服上。更重要的是，用一条湿毛巾盖住口和你的鼻子来阻止烟的进入。明确是阻止烟的进入，因此选择第二项。故选B 8. 考查副词及语境的理解。A. slowly慢慢地；B. quickly迅速地；C. suddenly 突然地；D. early 早地。联系句意：你最好尽可能快地逃离现场。考查固定短语as…as you can.中间接形容词或者副词的原级。结合短文内容快地。故选B 9. 考查数词及语境的理解。A. 120 医疗急救电话；B. 110匪警电话；C. 114电话查询；D. 119火警电话。联系句意：你应该拨打119，通过电话你应该清晰地告诉消防员火灾的地点。分析：发生火灾一定是拨打电话119.故选D 10. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. run跑；B. rush冲；C. get得到；D. Jump 跳。联系句意：顺便说一下，不要跳窗户。跳出去可能比在火场中更危险。故选D 考点：科普知识类阅读。 Passage 3 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Mike is happy because he can ride his e-bike well. But he doesn’t like 1 a helmet (头盔) when he rides it. His mum tells him that it is 2 , but he doesn’t listen to her. Last Sunday morning, his dad had a cold, so Mike went to buy some 3 for him by e-bike. On the way he saw some people on the side of the road. Mike 4 and wanted to find out what was going on. As he came closer, he saw a woman lying on the ground. The woman looked 5 and she was putting her head in her hands. “She was talking on the phone and didn’t 6 the road cleaner. When she noticed the cleaner, she stopped quickly but fell off her e-bike. Luckily, the 7 didn’t get hurt. A doctor went there in time and looked into her head 8 . Then Mike heard a voice, “Don’t listen to music or make phone calls 9 riding and driving! And remember to wear a helmet when riding a bike. It can help 10 accidents,” said a policeman. Mike learned a lesson from the accident. “I will wear my helmet from now on,” he said to himself. 1. A．making B．wearing C．buying D．raising 2. A．cool B．right C．magic D．dangerous 3. A．chess B．power C．medicine D．attention 4. A．hid B．left C．worked D．stopped 5. A．rude B．pale C．strict D．bright 6. A．get on with B．catch up with C．pay attention to D．get in touch with 7. A．driver B．cleaner C．doctor D．policeman 8. A．suddenly B．carefully C．excitedly D．strangely 9. A．before B．until C．after D．while 10. A．reduce B．increase C．show D．mention 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述迈克骑电动自行车不喜欢戴头盔，直到他亲眼目睹了一场因骑车打电话、未注意路况而导致的事故，并从警察的告诫中吸取教训，决心以后骑车要戴头盔。 1. 句意：但是他不喜欢骑电动车时戴头盔。 making制作；wearing穿戴；buying买；raising提高。根据“a helmet (头盔) when he rides it”可知，此处指戴头盔，应用wearing。故选B。 2. 句意：他的妈妈告诉他这是危险的，但是他不听她的话。 cool酷的；right正确的；magic有魔力的；dangerous危险的。根据“but he doesn’t listen to her”可知，前后句是转折关系，说明妈妈认为不戴头盔是危险的。故选D。 3. 句意：上周日早上，他的爸爸感冒了，所以Mike骑电动车去给他买一些药。 chess象棋；power力量；medicine药；attention注意力。根据“his dad had a cold”可知，感冒应该买药。故选C。 4. 句意：Mike停下来，想知道发生了什么。 hid隐藏；left离开；worked工作；stopped停止。根据“wanted to find out what was going on”可知，想知道发生了什么，应该停下来。故选D。 5. 句意：这个女人看起来脸色苍白，她用手抱着头。 rude粗鲁的；pale苍白的；strict严格的；bright明亮的。根据“she was putting her head in her hands”以及常识可知，摔倒后脸色会苍白。故选B。 6. 句意：她正在打电话，没有注意环卫工人。 get on with与……相处；catch up with赶上；pay attention to注意；get in touch with与……取得联系。根据“When she noticed the cleaner, she stopped quickly but fell off her e-bike.”可知，她没注意到环卫工人，所以才会快速停下然后摔倒。故选C。 7. 句意：幸运的是，环卫工人没有受伤。 driver司机；cleaner环卫工人；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“the road cleaner”可知，此处指环卫工人没有受伤。故选B。 8. 句意：一位医生及时赶到，仔细检查了她的头部。 suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地；strangely奇怪地。根据“A doctor went there in time and looked into her head”可知，医生检查头部应该是仔细地。故选B。 9. 句意：骑车和开车时不要听音乐或打电话！ before在……之前；until直到……为止；after在……之后；while当……时候。根据“riding and driving”可知，此处指骑车和开车的时候，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。 10. 句意：它可以帮助减少事故。 reduce减少；increase增加；show展示；mention提到。根据“And remember to wear a helmet when riding a bike.”以及常识可知，戴头盔可以帮助减少事故。故选A。 Passage 4 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Rose was often bullied (欺凌) when she was a middle school student. At that time, she didn’t tell others that. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should 1 their experience. Rose says that many students who are bullied choose to say 2 about it. She never thought it would happen to her 3 she heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school. Rose told us that the bullying started in middle school. Some students laughed at her for being a good student and knowing all the 4 . She kept on saying that every time she answered a question correctly and 5 in class, everyone started shouting and saying that she was too clever for them. She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and she didn’t want to 6 with them. And she just thought this was her 7 matter. She began to hate school. Luckily, she had a friend who told the teacher about her 8 . She now agrees that talking to the teacher 9 a lot. They found ways to solve the problem, and the bullying finally 10 . In her opinion, if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help. So be brave! 1. A．look at B．talk about C．listen to D．care about 2. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 3. A．whenever B．because C．although D．of 4. A．answers B．failures C．plans D．acts 5. A．slowly B．truly C．quickly D．recently 6. A．respect B．fear C．argue D．cost 7. A．personal B．difficult C．stressed D．successful 8. A．fair B．quality C．relative D．problem 9. A．needed B．reached C．built D．helped 10. A．turned B．returned C．stopped D．showed 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文主要以Rose被欺凌的经历为例，告诉学生们如果遇到欺凌，应该及时向父母或老师寻求帮助。 1. 句意：然而，她现在认为被欺负的人应该谈谈他们的经历。 look at看；talk about谈论；listen to听；care about关心。根据“At that time, she didn’t tell others that.”可知，此处表示转折，应是认为被欺负的人应该谈谈他们的经历。故选B。 2. 句意：Rose说，许多被欺负的学生选择什么都不说。 anything任何事；everything所有事；something一些事；nothing没有什么。根据“However, she now thinks people who are bullied should … their experience.”可知，许多被欺负的学生什么都不说。故选D。 3. 句意：尽管她在小学时听说过很多关于欺凌的事情，但她从未想过会发生在她身上。 whenever无论何时；because因为；although尽管；of……的。“她在小学时听说过很多关于欺凌的事情”和“她从未想过会发生在她身上”是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4. 句意：一些学生嘲笑她是个好学生，知道所有的答案。 answers回答；failures失败；plans计划；acts行为。根据“Some students laughed at her for being a good student”可知，是知道所有的答案。故选A。 5. 句意：她继续说，每次她在课堂上正确快速地回答一个问题，每个人都开始大喊大叫，说她太聪明了。 slowly慢慢地；truly真正地；quickly快速地；recently最近。根据“everyone started shouting and saying that she was too clever for them”可知，是正确快速地回答一个问题。故选C。 6. 句意：她告诉我们，直到年底，她都非常担心被欺负，她不想和他们争论。 respect尊敬；fear害怕；argue争论；cost花费。根据“And she just thought this was her … matter.”可知，她不想和他们争论。故选C。 7. 句意：她只是觉得这是她的私事。 personal个人的；difficult困难的；stressed压力大的；successful成功的。根据“she didn’t want to … with them”可知，她觉得这是她的私事。故选A。 8. 句意：幸运的是，她有一个朋友把她的问题告诉了老师。 fair公平；quality质量；relative亲戚；problem问题。根据“She began to hate school.”及上文可知，朋友把她的问题告诉了老师。故选D。 9. 句意：她现在同意与老师交谈有很大帮助。 needed需要；reached达到；built建造；helped帮助。根据“They found ways to solve the problem”可知，与老师交谈有很大帮助。故选D。 10. 句意：他们找到了解决问题的方法，欺凌行为终于停止了。 turned转动；returned返回；stopped停止；showed展示。根据“They found ways to solve the problem”可知，欺凌行为停止了。故选C。 Passage 5 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong, faced a life-or-death test on May 10th, 2025. It was the first day of this year’s Spring College Entrance Exam (春季高考). At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang was heading to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi 1 suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack. “I thought he was just 2 ,” Jiang said. “But soon I realized he wasn’t sleeping because he seemed to stop 3 .” Depending on first aid skills learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He helped his classmate 4 flat (平) in the seat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 5 to the hospital. After making sure his classmate was under the doctors’ care, Jiang hurried to take the 6 , but he was still late for it. 7 it was an important chance (机会) to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets (后悔) about his 8 . “Exams can be retaken, but life cannot,” he said. Jiang’s story drew widespread praise (赞扬) from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam was organized for Jiang. People also highly praised the driver Wang Tao 9 his timely help. 10 of them were recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List”. 1. A．after B．before C．when D．until 2. A．excited B．tired C．surprised D．interested 3. A．talking B．breathing C．walking D．moving 4. A．hold B．stand C．hang D．lie 5. A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．patiently 6. A．taxi B．exam C．bus D．speech 7. A．Although B．Because C．Since D．If 8. A．fear B．worry C．relation D．decision 9. A．for B．under C．with D．of 10. A．All B．Neither C．Both D．Some 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲了医学生姜兆鹏在去考场途中，救了突发心脏病的同学，虽考试迟到但不后悔，最终获广泛赞誉的故事。 1. 句意：大约在上午8点10分，姜兆鹏和同学坐出租车前往考点，这时同学突然摔倒，出现心脏病发作的迹象。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时、正在这时；until直到。根据“ Jiang was heading”可知，...was/were doing... when...是固定结构，表示“某人正在做……这时（突然）……” ，符合语境。故选C。 2. 句意：“我原以为他只是累了，”姜说。 excited兴奋的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的 。根据后文“But soon I realized he wasn’t sleeping”可知，一开始以为是累了，但很快意识到他不是在休息。故选B。 3. 句意：但很快我意识到他不是在睡觉，因为他似乎停止了呼吸。 talking说话；breathing呼吸；walking走路；moving移动。根据“But soon I realized he wasn’t sleeping”可知，同学心脏病发作，“停止呼吸（stop breathing）”是危及生命的典型表现。故选B。 4. 句意：他帮助同学平躺在出租车座位上，然后开始做心肺复苏。 hold握住；stand站立；hang悬挂；lie平躺。根据“flat in the seat of the taxi and began performing CPR”可知，做心肺复苏需要让患者平躺。故选D。   5. 句意：同时，姜让司机王涛快速开车去医院。 carefully小心地、仔细地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。根据前文可知，同学心脏病发作急需救治，所以要快速开车去医院。故选C。 6. 句意：在确保同学得到医生救治后，姜匆忙去参加考试，但还是迟到了。 taxi出租车；exam考试 ；bus公交车；speech演讲。根据“ It was the first day of this year’s Spring College Entrance Exam”，可知是去参加考试。故选B。 7. 句意：尽管这是继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他对自己的决定并不后悔。 Although虽然、尽管；Because因为；Since自从、因为； If如果。 根据“he said he had no regrets ”可知，尽管机会重要，但他并不后悔，前后是转折关系。故选A。    8. 句意：尽管这是继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他对自己的决定并不后悔。 fear恐惧；worry担忧；relation关系；decision决定。根据“ Exams can be retaken, but life cannot”可知，姜兆鹏对于“救同学而耽误考试”这个决定不后悔。故选D。    9. 句意：人们也高度赞扬司机王涛及时的帮助。 for因为；under在……之下 ；with和……一起；of……的。“praise sb. for sth.”是固定搭配，意为“因某事赞扬某人” 。故选A。   10. 句意：他们两人都被推荐为“中国好人榜”候选人。 All（三者及以上）全部；Neither两者都不 ；Both两者都；Some一些。根据原文可知，这里指姜兆鹏和王涛两人。故选C。 Passage 6 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 He Hong, a college student from Jiangxi, was sitting in the living room when she heard a loud crash in front of her house. She walked out of the 1 and saw a group of people on the road. As she got closer, she 2 that a young man was lying on the road near a broken motorbike. He hurt his leg and was losing a lot of blood from a large cut. Someone was calling an ambulance (救护车). He Hong 3 that she must do something to help the young man. She got some towels (毛巾) from her home and pressed them on the young man’s cut. She was 4 in controlling the bleeding. At the same time, she kept talking to the young man until the ambulance arrived. 5 , doctors saved the man’s leg and his life. They said that He Hong’s actions played a big role. He Hong was glad that she could remember the key 6 to help the man. “Because I knew first aid, I was able to step forward and 7 him,” said He Hong. “I could see that some people wanted to help me, but they were so 8 that they didn’t come forward. Through my 9 , I want to share something with you. When you see a situation like this, please step forward to help. Sometimes, a simple 10 could mean the difference between life and death.” 1. A．nature B．tower C．college D．house 2. A．imagined B．guessed C．found D．considered 3. A．encouraged B．collected C．realized D．feared 4. A．truthful B．honest C．strange D．successful 5. A．Especially B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Unluckily 6. A．steps B．risks C．spirits D．scenes 7. A．control B．comfort C．save D．care 8. A．crazy B．afraid C．brave D．perfect 9. A．progress B．achievement C．development D．experience 10. A．action B．performance C．memory D．decision 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生何红在听到屋外发生车祸后，勇敢地帮助受伤男子的故事。 1. 句意：她走出房子，看到路上有一群人。 nature自然；tower塔；college大学；house房子。根据“He Hong…was sitting in the living room”可知，她是从家里走出去的，故选D。 2. 句意：当她走近时，她发现一个年轻人躺在路边一辆损坏的摩托车旁。 imagined想象；guessed猜测；found发现；considered考虑。根据“saw a group of people on the road”和“a young man was lying on the road”可知，她是亲眼看到并发现这一情况，故选C。 3. 句意：何红意识到她必须做些什么来帮助这个年轻人。 encouraged鼓励；collected收集；realized意识到；feared害怕。根据“she must do something to help”可知，她意识到需要采取行动，故选C。 4. 句意：她在止血方面很成功。 truthful真实的；honest诚实的；strange奇怪的；successful成功的。根据“pressed them on the young man’s cut”和“doctors saved the man’s leg”可知，她的止血措施有效，故选D。 5. 句意：幸运的是，医生保住了他的腿和生命。 Especially尤其；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地。根据“doctors saved the man’s leg and his life”可知，这是一个幸运的结果，故选B。 6. 句意：何红很高兴她能记住帮助这个人的关键步骤。 steps步骤；risks风险；spirits精神；scenes场景。根据“Because I knew first aid”可知，她记得急救的步骤，故选A。 7. 句意：因为我知道急救知识，而且我能够站出来救他。 control控制；comfort安慰；save拯救；care关心。根据“help the man”和“doctors saved the man’s leg”可知，她的行为是为了救人，故选C。 8. 句意：我可以看到有些人想帮助我，但他们太害怕了，不敢上前。 crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；brave勇敢的；perfect完美的。根据“they didn’t come forward”可知，其他人因为害怕而没有行动，故选B。 9. 句意：通过我的经历，我想和大家分享一些东西。 progress进步；achievement成就；development发展；experience经历。根据全文可知，这是她在分享自己的亲身经历，故选D。 10. 句意：有时候，一个简单的行动可能意味着生与死的区别。 action行动；performance表现；memory记忆；decision决定。根据“step forward to help”可知，强调的是具体的行动，故选A。 Passage 7 Lily really enjoyed being outdoors and hanging out with her friends. One sunny day, she and her friends decided to run to the park as fast as they 1 . They were all ready to show how quick they were. When they started, Lily ran fast and took the lead. 2 suddenly, she tripped (倒) and fell. Her knee was badly hurt. She was in a lot of 3 . Luckily, Lily had learned about first aid* from her mum and she knew 4 to do. First, she cleaned her knee with water. Then, she covered the wound with a soft bandage (绷带) to protect it. After a few days of 5 , Lily felt better. She really wanted to get back to her favourite activities, but her mum told her to do some warm-up exercises before moving around. Her mum 6 that warming up helps get the muscles and joints (肌肉和关节) ready for activities. What’s more, warm-up exercises were also 7 , and Lily enjoyed doing them with her mum. From then on, Lily always remembered to 8 herself during exercise. She knew accidents might happen, but with first aid knowledge and warm-up, she could stay safe and have fun. 9 , she was proud to share what she had learned with her friends. Soon, 10 in her neighbourhood knew her as a little expert (专家) in first aid. *First aid: Basic medical help for someone who is suddenly sick or hurt, before a doctor comes. 1. A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 2. A．Or B．And C．Also D．But 3. A．work B．peace C．pain D．joy 4. A．how B．what C．where D．when 5. A．travel B．rest C．silence D．trouble 6. A．worried B．explained C．guessed D．imagined 7. A．fun B．new C．hard D．silly 8. A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look through 9. A．So B．Yet C．Except D．Besides 10. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了Lily在户外活动中受伤后运用急救知识处理伤口，并从此重视热身运动的故事。 1. 句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，她和她的朋友们决定尽可能快地跑到公园去。 could能；couldn’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“as fast as they”可知，此处表示“能跑多快跑多快”，as...as sb can“尽可能”，此处是一般过去时，can应用过去式could。故选A。 2. 句意：但突然她摔倒了。 Or或者；And和；Also也；But但是。根据“When they started, Lily ran fast and took the lead. ... suddenly, she tripped (倒) and fell.”可知前后文是转折关系。故选D。 3. 句意：她非常疼痛。 work工作；peace和平；pain疼痛；joy快乐。根据“Her knee was badly hurt.”可知，膝盖伤了以后会疼。故选C。 4. 句意：幸运的是，Lily从妈妈那里学过急救知识，她知道该怎么做。 how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when何时。根据“she knew ... to do”可知，她知道该做什么，what作do的宾语。故选B。 5. 句意：休息几天后，Lily感觉好多了。 travel旅行；rest休息；silence沉默；trouble麻烦。根据“felt better”和前文可知，受伤后应该休息，才能好转。故选B。 6. 句意：她的妈妈解释说，热身有助于让肌肉和关节为活动做好准备。 worried担心；explained解释；guessed猜测；imagined想象。根据“warming up helps get the muscles and joints (肌肉和关节) ready for activities”可知是解释的内容。故选B。 7. 句意：另外，热身运动也很有趣，Lily喜欢和妈妈一起做。 fun有趣的；new新的；hard困难的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Lily enjoyed doing them”可知是有趣的。故选A。 8. 句意：从那以后，Lily总是记得在运动中照顾好自己。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“Lily always remembered to ... herself during exercise”可知，运动时需照顾好自己。故选C。 9. 句意：此外，她自豪地与朋友分享所学。 So所以；Yet然而；Except除了；Besides此外。前文讲述了她有急救知识，记得在运动中照顾自己，后文“share what she had learned with her friends”讲述了她还会与朋友分享所学到的急救知识，前后文是递进关系，故选D。 10. 句意：很快，社区里的所有人都知道她是急救小专家。 someone某人；everyone所有人；something某事；everything一切。根据“in her neighbourhood”可知，社区里所有人知道了她懂得急救。故选B。 Passage 8 On November 21st, Australia made an important decision by introducing a bill (法案) to ban kids from using social media. It soon became a hot topic 1 parents, educators and lawmakers. The main reason behind the bill is to keep children’s mental health safe. Social media can sometimes be very 2 . Plenty of young Australians have gone through cyberbullying (网暴) or seen improper content, which 3 their well-being badly. Under the new law, children under a certain age are not 4 to own social media accounts. Social media companies must take strict actions to 5 kids from signing up. If they don’t follow the rule, they will get huge 6 . Some people back this bill wholeheartedly, believing it’s an important 7 to protect kids. However, others are 8 about how it will work in practice. After all, it’s not easy to 9 a child’s age on the Internet. Despite different views, everyone hopes this measure will create a 10 digital environment for children. 1. A．among B．between C．during D．for 2. A．useful B．dangerous C．harmless D．bright 3. A．changes B．harms C．fixes D．lifts 4. A．allowed B．refused C．asked D．made 5. A．keep B．let C．make D．help 6. A．rewards B．awards C．fines D．treats 7. A．move B．laugh C．risk D．chance 8. A．pleased B．concerned C．angry D．tired 9. A．play B．question C．state D．tell 10. A．securer B．noisier C．louder D．dirtier 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文讨论了澳大利亚提出一项法案以禁止儿童使用社交媒体。 1. 句意：此事很快成为家长、教育工作者和立法者的热门话题。 among在三者之间；between在两者之间；during在……期间；for为了。根据“parents, educators and lawmakers.”可知，此处指的三者以上的范围，among符合语境。故选A。 2. 句意：社交媒体有时会很危险。 useful有用的；dangerous危险的；harmless无害的；bright明亮的。根据“Plenty of young Australians have gone through cyberbullying or seen improper content”可知，此处指的是社交媒体有时会很危险。dangerous符合语境。故选B。 3. 句意：许多澳大利亚年轻人都经历过网络欺凌或看过不当内容，这严重损害了他们的健康。 changes改变；harms伤害；fixes修理；lifts举起。根据“Plenty of young Australians have gone through cyberbullying or seen improper content”可知，此处指的是这严重影响了他们的健康。harms符合语境。故选B。 4. 句意：在新法律下，一定年龄以下的儿童不允许拥有社交媒体账户。 allowed允许；refused拒绝；asked询问；made制作。根据“Under the new law”可知，此处指的是在新法律下，一定年龄以下的儿童不允许拥有社交媒体账户。allowed符合语境，be not allowed to do sth表示“不允许做某事”。故选A。 5. 句意：社交媒体公司必须采取严格行动来阻止孩子们注册。 keep保持；let让；make制作；help帮助。根据“Social media companies must take strict actions”可知，此处指的是社交媒体公司必须采取严格行动来阻止孩子们注册。keep sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选A。 6. 句意：如果他们不遵守规定，他们将得到巨额罚款。 rewards奖励；awards奖品；fines罚款；treats款待。根据“If they don’t follow the rule”可知，此处指的是如果他们不遵守规定，他们将得到巨额罚款。fines符合语境。故选C。 7. 句意：一些人全心全意支持这项法案，认为它是保护孩子的一个重要举措。 move改变，改动；laugh笑声；risk风险；chance机会。根据“Some people back this bill wholeheartedly”可知，此处指的是一些人全心全意支持这项法案，认为它是保护孩子的一个重要举措。move符合语境，此处为抽象含义，表示“举措”。故选A。 8. 句意：然而，其他人担心它在实践中会如何运作。 pleased高兴的；concerned担心的；angry生气的；tired疲倦的。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，与前文“Some people back this bill wholeheartedly”形成对比，指的是其他人担心它在实践中会如何运作。concerned符合语境。故选B。 9. 句意：毕竟，在网上判断一个孩子的年龄并不容易。 play玩；question询问；state陈述；tell告诉/判断。根据“it’s not easy”可知，此处指的是在网上判断一个孩子的年龄并不容易。tell符合语境，此处为tell one’s age表示“判断某人的年龄”。故选D。 10. 句意：尽管有不同的看法，但每个人都希望这项措施能为孩子们创造一个更安全的数字环境。 securer更安全的；noisier更吵闹的；louder更响亮的；dirtier更脏的。根据“everyone hopes this measure will create a…digital environment for children”可知，此处指的是每个人都希望这项措施能为孩子们创造一个更安全的数字环境。securer符合语境。故选A。 Passage 9 In Shanghai, the Bund(外滩) is one of the most popular places of interest. With a light show set to begin at 1 around the Bund, a large crowd of people got together for an 2 New Year’s Eve. They became 3 “We were just trying to 4 up the steps to see the light show, and then people at the top 5 pushing their way down,” said a young man 6 glasses. “Then I heard someone scream, and people began to cry in 7 ” The man, who spoke 8 waiting a friend at Shanghai No. 1 People’s Hospital, said, “Some of us fell over.” By Thursday afternoon, at 9 thirty-six people had died in the accident and forty-seven were hurt. It was one of the most terrible public accidents. It’s a pity that people didn’t know how to 10 themselves. Remember the easiest but best way— to shout “go back” together with people around. 1. A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．midnight 2. A．indoor B．outdoor C．inside D．outside 3. A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting 4. A．walk B．jump C．run D．ride 5. A．remembered B．forgot C．began D．stopped 6. A．wears B．wearing C．wear D．wore 7. A．surprise B．hurry C．fear D．danger 8. A．after B．before C．if D．while 9. A．last B．first C．least D．most 10. A．protect B．improve C．teach D．understand 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述了上海外滩是著名的名胜之一，在除夕之夜人们聚在一起欣赏美景，造成了踩踏事件，造成了许多人死亡和受伤，所以我们要学会如何保护好自己。 1. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. morning 早上；B. noon 中午；C. Afternoon下午；D. midnight 午夜。根据在午夜用at midnight ，故选D。 2. 考查副词及语境的理解。A. Indoor在室内；B. Outdoor在户外；C. Inside在里面；D. Outside在外面。结合语境故选B。 3. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. bored 无聊的，人作主语；B. Boring无聊的，物作主语 ；C. Excited激动的；人作主语； D. Exciting激动的，物作主语 。根据become+形容词表示变得……。结合语境故选C。 4. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. Walk走；B. Jump跳；C. Run跑；D. Ride骑车；根据try to do表示设法去做某事。故选A。 5. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. Remembered记住；B. Forgot忘记；C. Began开始；D. Stopped停止。根据begin doing表示开始做某事。故选C。 6. 考查现在分词作后置定语及语境的理解。句意：一个戴着眼睛的男人说。结合语境故选B。 7. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. Surprise吃惊；B. Hurry匆忙；C. Fear害怕；D. Danger危险。句意：然后听到某人在尖叫，人们开始害怕的哭。in Fear 表示害怕地；介词短语做伴随状语。故选C。 8. 考查连词及语境的理解。A. After在……之后B. before 在……之前C. if 如果D. While当……时候。本题考查while引导的时间状语从句；结合语境故选D。 9. 考查副词辨析及语境的理解。A. Last最后；B. first 第一；C. Least至少；D. Most至多；根据at least 至少；at most至多。故选C。 10. 考查特殊疑问词+不定式辨析及语境的理解。句意：遗憾的是，人们不知道如何保护自己 。A. Protect保护；B. Improve提高；C. Teach教；D. Understand理解，本题考查疑问词+to do；Protec oneself表示保护某人自己。故选A。 Passage 10 Noah is only 13 years old, but he’s a hero. He has helped his 1 out of a fire. On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone 2 “Fire! Fire!” He ran outside and saw a lot of black smoke (烟) coming from the house next door. He went in and saw his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, lying in the kitchen. She could not get out 3 she had hurt her leg. Anything 4 could happen to her at that moment. Noah 5 ran back to his house and poured water over his jacket. Then he rushed into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to 6 her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not 7 . He used a wet blanket (毯子) to put out the fires near the door. Then he helped Mrs. Smith out. The fire burnt Noah’s neck and arms. As a result, he was in hospital for a month. Many people came to see him and 8 him flowers and presents. “What a brave boy!” they said. Noah was 9 that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said with a 10 . Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.” 1. A．neighbour B．classmate C．teacher D．friend 2. A．fighting B．singing C．shouting D．asking 3. A．if B．so C．because D．although 4. A．good B．dangerous C．magic D．boring 5. A．recently B．deeply C．nearly D．quickly 6. A．help B．teach C．touch D．remember 7. A．strict B．afraid C．calm D．brave 8. A．received B．understood C．wrote D．gave 9. A．happy B．surprised C．healthy D．sorry 10. A．mistake B．secret C．smile D．problem 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁男孩Noah在邻居家发生火灾时，勇敢救助79岁邻居Mrs. Smith的故事，并由此引出关于互助和防火安全的思考。 1. 句意：他帮助他的邻居从火灾中脱险。 neighbour邻居；classmate同学；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据下文“...saw his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith...”可知，此处是帮助他的邻居。故选A。 2. 句意：突然他听到有人大喊“着火了！着火了！”。 fighting打架；singing唱歌；shouting喊叫；asking询问。根据下文呼喊的内容“Fire! Fire!”可知，此处是大声喊叫以警示。故选C。 3. 句意：她无法出去，因为她伤了腿。 if如果；so所以；because因为；although虽然。空格后“she had hurt her leg”是前半句“She could not get out”的原因，构成因果关系。故选C。 4. 句意：在那一刻，任何危险的事情都可能发生在她身上。 good好的；dangerous危险的；magic神奇的；boring无聊的。根据上下文，老人腿受伤困在火场，情况非常危险。故选B。 5. 句意：Noah快速地跑回自己的房子，并把水倒在了他的夹克上。 recently最近；deeply深深地；nearly几乎；quickly快速地。结合上下文可知，此处描述火灾情境，行动必须迅速。故选D。 6. 句意：然后他冲进Mrs. Smith的厨房去帮助她。 help帮助；teach教导；touch触摸；remember记得。根据“Then he helped Mrs. Smith out”可知，Noah是回来救助邻居。故选A。 7. 句意：但是他并不害怕。 strict严格的；afraid害怕的；calm冷静的；brave勇敢的。根据转折连词“But”和火场的热与浓烟可知，此处强调他没有被吓倒。故选B。 8. 句意：许多人来看望他并送给他鲜花和礼物。 received收到；understood理解；wrote写；gave给。固定搭配“give sb. sth.”表示送给某人某物。故选D。 9. 句意：Noah很高兴他帮助了Mrs. Smith。 happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；healthy健康的；sorry抱歉的。根据后文“We should help each other”可知，他对于能帮助他人感到开心。故选A。 10. 句意：“我们应该彼此帮助”，他面带微笑地说。 mistake错误；secret秘密；smile微笑；problem问题。固定搭配“with a smile”表示微笑着。故选C。 Passage 11 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 1 because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day. However, it’s easier said than done. It 3 me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 4 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone, but 5 have, and so on. But I only 6 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 7 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve 8 I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what 9 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel 10 .Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have. 1. A．feet B．legs C．arms D．ears 2. A．Or B．But C．So D．Once 3. A．cost B．spent C．took D．gave 4. A．excited B．nervous C．serious D．worried 5. A．the other B．one another C．other D．others 6. A．hate B．dislike C．enjoy D．save 7. A．lost B．had C．found D．spent 8. A．because B．as C．if D．whether 9. A．happens B．takes place C．used D．uses 10. A．funny B．happy C．excited D．unhappy 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者在回家路上遭遇车祸失去了双臂，经历了一系列痛苦之后，终于明白关注失去的东西只是在浪费生命，快乐取决于我们的心态。 1. 句意：在我回家的路上，一辆汽车因为超速撞倒我并碾断了我的双臂。 feet脚；legs腿；arms胳膊；ears耳朵。根据下文“I couldn’t get my arms back…”可知，汽车夺走了我的双臂，故选C。 2. 句意：但是渐渐地我意识到我不得不面对现实并克服困难。 Or或者；But但是；So所以；Once一旦。根据“Even I was full of fears. ”及下文可推测，虽然我内心充满恐惧，但是不得不面对现实，前后句意转折，用连词But，故选B。 3. 句意：我花费了将近半年时间才完全走出悲伤。 cost花费，主语是物，常用结构为sth. cost(s) sb.+时间/金钱；spent花费，主语是人，常用结构为spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.；took花费（时间），主语是物，常用结构为It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.；gave给。根据nearly half a year可知设空处表示“花费”，排除D项；根据主语It和动词不定式to get可知，设空处要用took，故选C。 4. 句意：但在我们的日常生活中，我经常看见我的同学们为一些小事感到担心：他们考试成绩不好；他们公交车晚了；他们没有手机但别人有等等。 excited激动的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；worried担心的。根据下文“They get a bad grade on a test…”可知，同学们经常担心考试成绩不好之类的事，worried about为……感到担心，故选D。 5. 句意：但在我们的日常生活中，我经常看见我的同学们为一些小事感到担心：他们考试成绩不好；他们公交车晚了；他们没有手机但其他人有等等。 the other另一个；one another互相；other另外的；others其他人。根据句子结构可知设空处要用名词性的成分作主语，排除BC；根据谓语动词have可知主语是复数，排除A项，故选D。 6. 句意：但我只享受生活。 hate讨厌；dislike不喜欢；enjoy享受；save拯救，节省。根据上文可知同学们为一些小事感到担心，这里的But表示转折，所以下文应该是说我不为那些事而烦心，结合选项可知C项最合适，故选C。 7. 句意：关注你已经失去的东西是在浪费生命。 lost失去；had拥有；found发现；spent花费。根据“We should always think of what we have.”可知，下文说应该关注我们拥有的东西，所以上文说浪费时间指的是关注我们失去的东西，故选A。 8. 句意：如果我有一辆新汽车，我的人生会有所改善。 because因为；as就像；if如果；whether是否。根据 “But when you get the car…”可知，“我有一辆新汽车”是假设的一种情况，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选C。 9. 句意：但是当你拥有了一辆汽车，又会发生什么事呢？ happens（偶然地）发生；takes place（有计划地）发生；used习惯于；uses使用。下文介绍了有车之后会发生的事，所以设空处应该问“又会发生什么事呢”，排除CD；根据句意可知，接下来会发生什么是偶然的事情，并不是计划中的，故选A。 10. 句意：这是一种心态，即使你拥有了全世界，你可能仍会感到不开心。 funny有趣的；happy快乐的；excited激动的；unhappy不开心的。结合上文可知快乐取决于我们的心态，尽管拥有了很多物质的东西，但还是可能无法得到快乐，故选A。 Passage 12 Hi. I’m Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially on the 1 . Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week. Sunday Our neighbor’s boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. The car almost 2 him. I saved him. Remember, 3 look and listen. Monday Walking on the street at night can be very dangerous, especially if you wear 4 clothes. Car drivers can’t see you very well and may have no time to stop. 5 , I never go out without my reflective (反光的) jacket. Tuesday People can get very angry when driving, usually for silly (傻) reasons. One driver started shouting at Mum 6 today when she stopped to let some children cross the road. I soon made him stop. Wednesday I saw two girls walking on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement (人行道). I soon made them 7 their minds. Thursday I make sure everyone in our car wears their seat belt. If they 8 , I soon remind them. Friday I like Fridays. The roads are quieter, but you still have to be 9 . I caught Dad talking on his mobile phone while driving. I soon stopped him. Saturday Mum took me for a walk. A car was parked on the corner of the street. It might cause 10 . I left a message on the car! 1. A．roads B．houses C．weekends D．sides 2. A．caught B．hit C．stopped D．found 3. A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always 4. A．light B．modern C．dark D．old 5. A．Sadly B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Luckily 6. A．clearly B．softly C．gently D．loudly 7. A．keep B．change C．find D．forget 8. A．forget B．accept C．insist D．learn 9. A．quick B．careful C．early D．calm 10. A．stories B．results C．dangers D．rules 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文通过小狗Dino的日记介绍了Dino帮助人们保持安全的一些行为以及建议。 1. 句意：我帮助保护人们的安全，尤其是在路上。 roads道路；houses房子；weekends周末；sides边。根据下文“Walking on the street at night can be very dangerous”可知，此处指的是“在马路上”，应填名词roads。故选A。 2. 句意：汽车差点撞到他。 caught抓住；hit撞到；stopped停止；found发现。根据“The car almost…him.”可知，汽车差点撞到他，此处应填动词hit“撞到”。故选B。 3. 句意：记住，总是看和听。 sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Remember…look and listen.”可知，此处指的是总是看和听，空处应填副词always“总是”。故选D。 4. 句意：晚上在街上行走可能非常危险，尤其是如果你穿着深色衣服。 light浅色的；modern现代的；dark深色的；old老的。根据“Walking on the street at night can be very dangerous, especially if you wear…clothes.”可知，此处指的是穿着深色的衣服，空处应填形容词dark“深色的”。故选C。 5. 句意：幸运的是，我出门总穿反光夹克。 Sadly悲伤地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地。根据上文“Car drivers can’t see you very well and may have no time to stop.”可知，此处指的是幸运的是，“我”出门总穿反光夹克，空处应填副词luckily“幸运地”。故选D。 6. 句意：今天，当妈妈停车让一些孩子过马路时，一名司机开始大声对她大喊大叫。 clearly清晰地；softly柔软地；gently温柔地；loudly大声地。根据“One driver started shouting at Mum…today when she stopped to let some children cross the road.”可知，此处指的是一名司机开始大声对她大喊大叫，应填副词loudly“大声地”。故选D。 7. 句意：我很快让他们改变主意。 keep保持；change改变；find找到；forget忘记。根据“I soon made them…their minds.”可知，此处指的是让他们改变主意，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，change one’s mind“改变主意”，为固定短语，空处应填动词原形change“改变”。故选B。 8. 句意：如果他们忘记了，我很快就会提醒他们。 forget忘记；accept接受；insist坚持；learn学习。根据上文“I make sure everyone in our car wears their seat belt.”可知，此处指的是如果他们忘记了，“我”很快就会提醒他们，空处应填动词forget“忘记”。故选A。 9. 句意：道路比较安静，但你还是要小心。 quick快速的；careful仔细的；early早的；calm平静的。根据“The roads are quieter, but you still have to be…”可知，道路比较安静，但你还是要小心，此处应填careful“仔细的”。故选B。 10. 句意：它可能会造成危险。 stories故事；results结果；dangers危险；rules规则。根据上文“A car was parked on the corner of the street.”可知，此处指的是可能会造成危险，空处应填名词dangers“危险”。故选C。 Passage 13 Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesn’t mean you can’t do 1 about it. If you know   2 to do in an earthquake, you can be safe. Keep a 3 head. Worry may cause bad decisions. Don’t follow others blindly. Think about what you should do. The 4 several minutes are important. If you are 5 during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or table. Take care of your 6 . Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you. If you are in a crowded room and 7 from the door, don’t rush to it. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time. 8 stay under a desk or table. Don’t use an elevator. You may not get out of it. Stay in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as 9 as the earthquake. If you are in debris (废墟), try to free your hands and legs. You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you 10 . Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren’t found in a short time. Wait patiently (耐心地) for help. 1. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 2. A．what B．how C．where D．when 3. A．busy B．clever C．free D．cool 4. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5. A．outdoor B．playground C．indoor D．street 6. A．money B．head C．clothes D．food 7. A．next to B．in front C．far away D．behind 8. A．But B．Though C．Because D．Instead 9. A．dangerous B．safe C．fast D．slowly 10. A．happy B．hopeful C．tired D．free 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文介绍了发生地震后需要注意的事项。 1. 句意：但这并不意味着你对此无能为力。 something某物，常用于肯定句；nothing无事；anything某物，常用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切。根据转折连词“But”可知，此句是说这并不意味着对此你什么都不能做。此句为否定句，应用anything， not anything相当于nothing，故选C。 2. 句意：如果你知道在地震中该做什么，你就会很安全。 what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when当……的时候。根据“to do”可知，此句是说如果知道在地震中做的事情，空处作do的宾语，what符合。故选A。 3. 句意：保持头脑冷静。 busy忙的；clever聪明的；free自由的；cool凉爽的，冷静的。根据“Worry may cause bad decisions.”可知，此句是说要让头脑保持冷静。故选D。 4. 句意：最初的几分钟很重要。 first首先，第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Think about what you should do.”可知，此句是说地震发生时，前几分钟是很重要的。故选A。 5. 句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，迅速转移到房间里安全的地方，比如桌子下面。 outdoor户外的；playground操场；indoor室内的；street大街。根据“such as under a desk or table”可知，此句是说地震发生时，在室内要如何去做。故选C。 6. 句意：照顾好你的头。 money钱；head头；clothes衣服；food食物。根据“Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you.”可知，此句是说保护好身体部位。故选B。 7. 句意：如果你在一个拥挤的房间里，离门很远，不要急着去。 next to和……挨着；in front在前面；far away远离；behind在……的后面。根据“don’t rush to it”可知，如果距离门很远，不要着急去门那里。far away from意为“远离”。故选C。 8. 句意：而是要躲在书桌或桌子下面。 But但是；Though虽然；Because因为；Instead而是。根据“You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time”可知，此句是说如果发现许多人在同一时刻想要逃走，就别那么做，而是要躲在书桌或桌子下面。故选D。 9. 句意：这些和地震一样危险。 dangerous危险的；safe安全的；fast快的；slowly慢慢地。根据“Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake.”可知，此句是说余震和地震一样的危险。故选A。 10. 句意：大喊大叫会让你累。 happy开心的；hopeful有希望的；tired累的；free自由的。根据“Wait patiently (耐心地) for help.”可知，此句是说大喊大叫会让你感觉疲惫。故选C。 Passage 14 One Sunday afternoon in May, 2021, waiter Paul, 24, was busy at work at the restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany. From behind the bar, he had a good 1 of the Lech river below, in which many people were cooling their feet. The water is very cold at this time of year, and it runs 2 . Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters. They were playing with an inflatable (充气轮胎) by the riverbank, when suddenly the girls lost their footing and 3 the river. It all happened so fast. The girls caught the tube, which their mother was sitting in, pulling her into the river too. Now all three were being carried away, shouting, “Help! Help!” Paul looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts. Then he found the three women not far away, flapping their arms, trying to catch 4 . Without thinking, he ran down to the river and jumped into the 5 water. All he wanted to do was to save them. As Paul got closer to them, he could 6 that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble: her head was now out of sight. At once, Paul went down under the mother, 7 her upward and towards the bank. Then an onlooker (旁观者) got to grab the mother’s hand, pulling her to the land. Paul knew he needed to save the two daughters, who were now further 8 the river. He jumped into the water again and got one out in the same way he did to her mother, while the other was saved by 9 onlooker. Several onlookers said Paul was their hero. “The whole rescue only took two or three 10 ,” he said, adding that it was not a big deal. In fact, it was a job very well done. 1. A．view B．laugh C．chance D．knowledge 2. A．slowly B．easily C．quickly D．gently 3. A．fell onto B．fell into C．fell down D．fell over 4. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 5. A．cold B．hot C．clean D．dirty 6. A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak 7. A．pulling B．talking C．pushing D．taking 8. A．up B．down C．under D．above 9. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 10. A．seconds B．hours C．days D．minutes 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文介绍了服务员Paul跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。 1. 句意：从吧台后面，他能清楚地看到下面的莱希河。 view视野，景色；laugh笑声；chance机会；knowledge知识。根据“From behind the bar, he had a good...of the Lech river below”可知，这里说从某个位置能看到河的情况，have a good view of“清楚地看到，有……的良好视野”。故选A。 2. 句意：每年这个时候水很冷，而且水流湍急。 slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；gently轻柔地。根据“The water is very cold at this time of year, and it runs...”，结合后文女孩们落水后被快速冲走的情节可知，水流速度快，run quickly“水流湍急，快速流动”。故选C。 3. 句意：女孩们在河边玩充气轮胎时，突然失足，落入了河里。 fell onto落到……上；fell into落入；fell down摔倒，坍塌后常接from等；fell over被……绊倒。根据“the girls lost their footing and...the river”可知，这里是说掉进河里，fall into the river表示“落入河中”。故选B。 4. 句意：然后他发现不远处的三个女人，挥舞着手臂，试图抓住些什么。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某物，某事；anything任何事物常用于否定句、疑问句。根据“flapping their arms, trying to catch...”可知，在水中挣扎时会试图抓住能让自己脱离危险的东西，catch something表示“抓住某物”。故选C。 5. 句意：没有多想，他跑到河边，跳进了冰冷的水里。 cold寒冷的；hot热的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据前文“The water is very cold at this time of year”可知，这里是冷水。故选A。 6. 句意：当保罗靠近她们时，他辨别出母亲似乎遇到了最大的麻烦，她的头现在都看不见了。 say说，强调说的内容；tell辨别，告诉；talk谈话，常接to/with/about等；speak说，强调说的动作或语言能力。根据“he could...that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble”可知，这里是说能辨别出母亲的危险情况。故选B。 7. 句意：保罗立刻潜到母亲身下，把她向上推，朝岸边推去。 pulling拉；talking谈话；pushing推；taking拿，带。根据“Paul went down under the mother,...her upward and towards the bank”可知，要把人往岸边送，从下方应该是往上推。故选C。 8. 句意：保罗知道他需要去救他的两个女儿，她们现在在河的下游更远的地方。 up向上；down向下，顺着河流等；under在……下面；above在……上方。根据“the two daughters, who were now further...the river”可知，水流是往下流的，人会被冲到下游，further down the river表示“在河的更下游处”。故选B。 9. 句意：他又跳进水里，用救母亲的同样方式救出了一个女儿，而另一个被另一位旁观者救了。 other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个，又一个；others其他人或物，是代词，相当于“other + 名词复数”。根据“while the other was saved by...onlooker”可知，这里指众多旁观者中的另一个，another表示“另一个三者及以上”。故选C。 10. 句意：“整个救援过程只花了两到三分钟，”他说，并补充说这没什么大不了的。 seconds秒；hours小时；days天；minutes分钟。根据“The whole rescue only took two or three...”可知，救援是比较迅速的，结合实际救援过程，用“分钟”合理。故选D。 Passage 15 If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 1 of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was cooking in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, 2 a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the 3 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 4 under the dish. “ I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I 5 it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 6 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 7 began to ache(疼) and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t 8 what was wrong because they didn’t know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 9 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, 10 up your phone. Take its photo first and then show the photos to the doctors,” said Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!” 1. A．interest B．advice C．excuse D．business 2. A．suddenly B．nearly C．exactly D．luckily 3. A．garden B．hospital C．restaurant D．school 4. A．hung(挂) B．hid C．swam D．ran 5. A．took B．ran C．walked D．threw 6. A．calm（镇定） B．noisy C．pleased D．afraid 7. A．foot B．leg C．hand D．mouth 8. A．shout B．talk C．speak D．say 9. A．wrote B．sent C．sold D．taught 10. A．get B．wake C．pick D．look 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个英国厨师被蛇咬了以后，医生正因为不知道蛇的种类，无法用药时，这个厨师想起了自己拍的蛇的照片，从而救了自己一命。因此这个厨师以他的经历给我们提了一个很好的建议：如果蛇咬了你，拿起你的手机，先拍照，然后把照片给医生看。 1. 句意：这是一位英国厨师令人惊讶的建议。 interest兴趣；advice建议，忠告；excuse借口，理由；business商业。根据最后一段“So my advice is this”所以我的建议是，联系下文描述，可知此处指的是一位英国厨师提出的令人惊讶建议。故选B。 2. 句意：他从桌上拿起一个盘子，突然一条蛇出现并咬了他的手。 suddenly突然，忽然；nearly几乎；exactly确切地；luckily幸运地。根据空后“a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand.”可知应该是“突然一条蛇出现”符合上下文语境。故选A。 3. 句意：几天前，蛇藏在一盒香蕉里从亚洲来到餐馆。 garden花园；hospital医院；restaurant餐厅；school学校。根据上文“One day, Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.”一天，亨利·杰克逊在一家餐厅的厨房工作。可知应该是蛇放在一盒香蕉里从亚洲来到餐馆，“餐馆restaurant”符合语境。故选C。 4. 句意：它从盒子里爬出来，躲藏在盘子下面。 hung悬挂；hid 藏；swam    游泳；ran跑。根据前文说，蛇藏在一盒香蕉里从亚洲来到餐馆，结合空后的“under the dish”可知是“藏”在盘子下面。故选B。 5. 句意：我把它扔过厨房，它落在冰箱里了。 took拿走；ran跑；walked    走；threw扔。根据后文“it landed in the fridge”它落在冰箱里了.及空后的“across the kitchen”，across是从一边到另一边，横过，从表面“越过，跨过”，结合选项和句意可知应该是“扔过厨房”。故选D。 6. 句意：无论如何，杰克逊先生保持冷静，他用手机拍了一张蛇的照片。 cool冷静的，凉的，凉爽的；noisy吵闹的，嘈杂的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据空后“he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone”他用手机拍了一张蛇的照片，结合选项可知是他很冷静，“stay cool保持冷静”符合语境。故选A。 7. 句意：很快他的手开始疼痛，他去了医院。 foot脚；leg腿；hand手；mouth嘴。根据上文“He picked up a dish from the table,___2___a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand.”他从桌上拿起一个盘子，突然一条蛇出现并咬了他的手。可知这儿应该是“他的手开始疼痛”。故选C。 8. 句意：医生不能说出是什么问题，因为他们不知道那是什么样的蛇。 shout大喊；talk谈论；speak讲话；say 说，说出。根据后文“what was wrong”可知这是他说话的内容，结合选项和各自的用法，大喊shout不合语境；talk用法是talk about sth或talk with/to sb，speak除了某国语言不能接内容，故排除shout，talk，speak，应该用say。故选D。 9. 句意：医生把它发送到伦敦动物园。 wrote写；sent发送，寄；sold卖，出售；taught教。根据空后“to London Zoo”可知是send sth. to sp把某物发送到/寄到……，“把它发送到伦敦动物园sent it to London Zoo”符合句意。故选B。 10. 句意：如果有蛇咬你，拿起你的手机。 get得到；wake醒来；pick挑选，采；look看。根据空后的“up your phone”，get up起床；wake up醒来，look up查阅，放在空处不符合上下文语境。可知是pick up拿起，“拿起你的手机pick up your phone”符合句意和语境。故选C。 3 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题·梯度训练 专题J881完形填空（10小题） 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 8 Safe and sound 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage 1 Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 1 cool. If you like swimming but swim in a 2 place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people 3 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 4 of them were students. But some people are 5 not careful. They often think they swim so 6 that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget 7 better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 8 swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone 9 there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, 10 .If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 1. A．felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel 2. A．difficult B．wrong C．right D．small 3. A．have died B．die C．died D．will die 4. A．much B．more C．lot D．most 5. A．still B．already C．yet D．even 6. A．well B．often C．fast D．hard 7. A．what B．who C．which D．that 8. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 9. A．Because B．If C．Whether D．Though 10. A．also B．nor C．either D．too Passage 2 Man began to make use of fire long long ago. Fire is useful in many ways, but sometimes it is dangerous. If you are not 1 with it, it can burn things or even hurt you. A big fire can 2 forests and tall buildings. Sometimes a piece of thin paper can cause (引起)a big fire. So please remember not to smoke in the dry places like woods and forests. When you use candles at home, you should 3 your long hair away from the fire. But if there is a fire in our building, 4 should we do? Pour some water 5 your clothes. What’s more, put a 6 towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the 7 out. You’d better run away from the fire as 8 as you can. But you mustn’t rush! Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others. Of course you should also call 9 On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen where the fire is to help them get there without difficulty. By the way, Do not 10 out of the window. Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire. Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all! 1. A．careful B．happy C．good D．lucky 2. A．wash B．blow C．burn D．hit 3. A．make B．put C．keep D．take 4. A．what B．where C．why D．how 5. A．above B．below C．over D．under 6. A．dry B．big C．small D．wet 7. A．air B．smoke C．water D．fire 8. A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．early 9. A．120 B．110 C．114 D．119 10. A．run B．rush C．get D．Jump Passage 3 Mike is happy because he can ride his e-bike well. But he doesn’t like 1 a helmet (头盔) when he rides it. His mum tells him that it is 2 , but he doesn’t listen to her. Last Sunday morning, his dad had a cold, so Mike went to buy some 3 for him by e-bike. On the way he saw some people on the side of the road. Mike 4 and wanted to find out what was going on. As he came closer, he saw a woman lying on the ground. The woman looked 5 and she was putting her head in her hands. “She was talking on the phone and didn’t 6 the road cleaner. When she noticed the cleaner, she stopped quickly but fell off her e-bike. Luckily, the 7 didn’t get hurt. A doctor went there in time and looked into her head 8 . Then Mike heard a voice, “Don’t listen to music or make phone calls 9 riding and driving! And remember to wear a helmet when riding a bike. It can help 10 accidents,” said a policeman. Mike learned a lesson from the accident. “I will wear my helmet from now on,” he said to himself. 1. A．making B．wearing C．buying D．raising 2. A．cool B．right C．magic D．dangerous 3. A．chess B．power C．medicine D．attention 4. A．hid B．left C．worked D．stopped 5. A．rude B．pale C．strict D．bright 6. A．get on with B．catch up with C．pay attention to D．get in touch with 7. A．driver B．cleaner C．doctor D．policeman 8. A．suddenly B．carefully C．excitedly D．strangely 9. A．before B．until C．after D．while 10. A．reduce B．increase C．show D．mention Passage 4 Rose was often bullied (欺凌) when she was a middle school student. At that time, she didn’t tell others that. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should 1 their experience. Rose says that many students who are bullied choose to say 2 about it. She never thought it would happen to her 3 she heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school. Rose told us that the bullying started in middle school. Some students laughed at her for being a good student and knowing all the 4 . She kept on saying that every time she answered a question correctly and 5 in class, everyone started shouting and saying that she was too clever for them. She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and she didn’t want to 6 with them. And she just thought this was her 7 matter. She began to hate school. Luckily, she had a friend who told the teacher about her 8 . She now agrees that talking to the teacher 9 a lot. They found ways to solve the problem, and the bullying finally 10 . In her opinion, if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help. So be brave! 1. A．look at B．talk about C．listen to D．care about 2. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 3. A．whenever B．because C．although D．of 4. A．answers B．failures C．plans D．acts 5. A．slowly B．truly C．quickly D．recently 6. A．respect B．fear C．argue D．cost 7. A．personal B．difficult C．stressed D．successful 8. A．fair B．quality C．relative D．problem 9. A．needed B．reached C．built D．helped 10. A．turned B．returned C．stopped D．showed Passage 5 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong, faced a life-or-death test on May 10th, 2025. It was the first day of this year’s Spring College Entrance Exam (春季高考). At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang was heading to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi 1 suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack. “I thought he was just 2 ,” Jiang said. “But soon I realized he wasn’t sleeping because he seemed to stop 3 .” Depending on first aid skills learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He helped his classmate 4 flat (平) in the seat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 5 to the hospital. After making sure his classmate was under the doctors’ care, Jiang hurried to take the 6 , but he was still late for it. 7 it was an important chance (机会) to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets (后悔) about his 8 . “Exams can be retaken, but life cannot,” he said. Jiang’s story drew widespread praise (赞扬) from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam was organized for Jiang. People also highly praised the driver Wang Tao 9 his timely help. 10 of them were recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List”. 1. A．after B．before C．when D．until 2. A．excited B．tired C．surprised D．interested 3. A．talking B．breathing C．walking D．moving 4. A．hold B．stand C．hang D．lie 5. A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．patiently 6. A．taxi B．exam C．bus D．speech 7. A．Although B．Because C．Since D．If 8. A．fear B．worry C．relation D．decision 9. A．for B．under C．with D．of 10. A．All B．Neither C．Both D．Some Passage 6 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 He Hong, a college student from Jiangxi, was sitting in the living room when she heard a loud crash in front of her house. She walked out of the 1 and saw a group of people on the road. As she got closer, she 2 that a young man was lying on the road near a broken motorbike. He hurt his leg and was losing a lot of blood from a large cut. Someone was calling an ambulance (救护车). He Hong 3 that she must do something to help the young man. She got some towels (毛巾) from her home and pressed them on the young man’s cut. She was 4 in controlling the bleeding. At the same time, she kept talking to the young man until the ambulance arrived. 5 , doctors saved the man’s leg and his life. They said that He Hong’s actions played a big role. He Hong was glad that she could remember the key 6 to help the man. “Because I knew first aid, I was able to step forward and 7 him,” said He Hong. “I could see that some people wanted to help me, but they were so 8 that they didn’t come forward. Through my 9 , I want to share something with you. When you see a situation like this, please step forward to help. Sometimes, a simple 10 could mean the difference between life and death.” 1. A．nature B．tower C．college D．house 2. A．imagined B．guessed C．found D．considered 3. A．encouraged B．collected C．realized D．feared 4. A．truthful B．honest C．strange D．successful 5. A．Especially B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Unluckily 6. A．steps B．risks C．spirits D．scenes 7. A．control B．comfort C．save D．care 8. A．crazy B．afraid C．brave D．perfect 9. A．progress B．achievement C．development D．experience 10. A．action B．performance C．memory D．decision Passage 7 Lily really enjoyed being outdoors and hanging out with her friends. One sunny day, she and her friends decided to run to the park as fast as they 1 . They were all ready to show how quick they were. When they started, Lily ran fast and took the lead. 2 suddenly, she tripped (倒) and fell. Her knee was badly hurt. She was in a lot of 3 . Luckily, Lily had learned about first aid* from her mum and she knew 4 to do. First, she cleaned her knee with water. Then, she covered the wound with a soft bandage (绷带) to protect it. After a few days of 5 , Lily felt better. She really wanted to get back to her favourite activities, but her mum told her to do some warm-up exercises before moving around. Her mum 6 that warming up helps get the muscles and joints (肌肉和关节) ready for activities. What’s more, warm-up exercises were also 7 , and Lily enjoyed doing them with her mum. From then on, Lily always remembered to 8 herself during exercise. She knew accidents might happen, but with first aid knowledge and warm-up, she could stay safe and have fun. 9 , she was proud to share what she had learned with her friends. Soon, 10 in her neighbourhood knew her as a little expert (专家) in first aid. *First aid: Basic medical help for someone who is suddenly sick or hurt, before a doctor comes. 1. A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 2. A．Or B．And C．Also D．But 3. A．work B．peace C．pain D．joy 4. A．how B．what C．where D．when 5. A．travel B．rest C．silence D．trouble 6. A．worried B．explained C．guessed D．imagined 7. A．fun B．new C．hard D．silly 8. A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look through 9. A．So B．Yet C．Except D．Besides 10. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything Passage 8 On November 21st, Australia made an important decision by introducing a bill (法案) to ban kids from using social media. It soon became a hot topic 1 parents, educators and lawmakers. The main reason behind the bill is to keep children’s mental health safe. Social media can sometimes be very 2 . Plenty of young Australians have gone through cyberbullying (网暴) or seen improper content, which 3 their well-being badly. Under the new law, children under a certain age are not 4 to own social media accounts. Social media companies must take strict actions to 5 kids from signing up. If they don’t follow the rule, they will get huge 6 . Some people back this bill wholeheartedly, believing it’s an important 7 to protect kids. However, others are 8 about how it will work in practice. After all, it’s not easy to 9 a child’s age on the Internet. Despite different views, everyone hopes this measure will create a 10 digital environment for children. 1. A．among B．between C．during D．for 2. A．useful B．dangerous C．harmless D．bright 3. A．changes B．harms C．fixes D．lifts 4. A．allowed B．refused C．asked D．made 5. A．keep B．let C．make D．help 6. A．rewards B．awards C．fines D．treats 7. A．move B．laugh C．risk D．chance 8. A．pleased B．concerned C．angry D．tired 9. A．play B．question C．state D．tell 10. A．securer B．noisier C．louder D．dirtier Passage 9 In Shanghai, the Bund(外滩) is one of the most popular places of interest. With a light show set to begin at 1 around the Bund, a large crowd of people got together for an 2 New Year’s Eve. They became 3 “We were just trying to 4 up the steps to see the light show, and then people at the top 5 pushing their way down,” said a young man 6 glasses. “Then I heard someone scream, and people began to cry in 7 ” The man, who spoke 8 waiting a friend at Shanghai No. 1 People’s Hospital, said, “Some of us fell over.” By Thursday afternoon, at 9 thirty-six people had died in the accident and forty-seven were hurt. It was one of the most terrible public accidents. It’s a pity that people didn’t know how to 10 themselves. Remember the easiest but best way— to shout “go back” together with people around. 1. A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．midnight 2. A．indoor B．outdoor C．inside D．outside 3. A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting 4. A．walk B．jump C．run D．ride 5. A．remembered B．forgot C．began D．stopped 6. A．wears B．wearing C．wear D．wore 7. A．surprise B．hurry C．fear D．danger 8. A．after B．before C．if D．while 9. A．last B．first C．least D．most 10. A．protect B．improve C．teach D．understand Passage 10 Noah is only 13 years old, but he’s a hero. He has helped his 1 out of a fire. On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone 2 “Fire! Fire!” He ran outside and saw a lot of black smoke (烟) coming from the house next door. He went in and saw his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, lying in the kitchen. She could not get out 3 she had hurt her leg. Anything 4 could happen to her at that moment. Noah 5 ran back to his house and poured water over his jacket. Then he rushed into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to 6 her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not 7 . He used a wet blanket (毯子) to put out the fires near the door. Then he helped Mrs. Smith out. The fire burnt Noah’s neck and arms. As a result, he was in hospital for a month. Many people came to see him and 8 him flowers and presents. “What a brave boy!” they said. Noah was 9 that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said with a 10 . Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.” 1. A．neighbour B．classmate C．teacher D．friend 2. A．fighting B．singing C．shouting D．asking 3. A．if B．so C．because D．although 4. A．good B．dangerous C．magic D．boring 5. A．recently B．deeply C．nearly D．quickly 6. A．help B．teach C．touch D．remember 7. A．strict B．afraid C．calm D．brave 8. A．received B．understood C．wrote D．gave 9. A．happy B．surprised C．healthy D．sorry 10. A．mistake B．secret C．smile D．problem Passage 11 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 1 because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day. However, it’s easier said than done. It 3 me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 4 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone, but 5 have, and so on. But I only 6 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 7 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve 8 I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what 9 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel 10 .Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have. 1. A．feet B．legs C．arms D．ears 2. A．Or B．But C．So D．Once 3. A．cost B．spent C．took D．gave 4. A．excited B．nervous C．serious D．worried 5. A．the other B．one another C．other D．others 6. A．hate B．dislike C．enjoy D．save 7. A．lost B．had C．found D．spent 8. A．because B．as C．if D．whether 9. A．happens B．takes place C．used D．uses 10. A．funny B．happy C．excited D．unhappy Passage 12 Hi. I’m Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially on the 1 . Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week. Sunday Our neighbor’s boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. The car almost 2 him. I saved him. Remember, 3 look and listen. Monday Walking on the street at night can be very dangerous, especially if you wear 4 clothes. Car drivers can’t see you very well and may have no time to stop. 5 , I never go out without my reflective (反光的) jacket. Tuesday People can get very angry when driving, usually for silly (傻) reasons. One driver started shouting at Mum 6 today when she stopped to let some children cross the road. I soon made him stop. Wednesday I saw two girls walking on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement (人行道). I soon made them 7 their minds. Thursday I make sure everyone in our car wears their seat belt. If they 8 , I soon remind them. Friday I like Fridays. The roads are quieter, but you still have to be 9 . I caught Dad talking on his mobile phone while driving. I soon stopped him. Saturday Mum took me for a walk. A car was parked on the corner of the street. It might cause 10 . I left a message on the car! 1. A．roads B．houses C．weekends D．sides 2. A．caught B．hit C．stopped D．found 3. A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always 4. A．light B．modern C．dark D．old 5. A．Sadly B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Luckily 6. A．clearly B．softly C．gently D．loudly 7. A．keep B．change C．find D．forget 8. A．forget B．accept C．insist D．learn 9. A．quick B．careful C．early D．calm 10. A．stories B．results C．dangers D．rules Passage 13 Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesn’t mean you can’t do 1 about it. If you know   2 to do in an earthquake, you can be safe. Keep a 3 head. Worry may cause bad decisions. Don’t follow others blindly. Think about what you should do. The 4 several minutes are important. If you are 5 during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or table. Take care of your 6 . Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you. If you are in a crowded room and 7 from the door, don’t rush to it. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time. 8 stay under a desk or table. Don’t use an elevator. You may not get out of it. Stay in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as 9 as the earthquake. If you are in debris (废墟), try to free your hands and legs. You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you 10 . Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren’t found in a short time. Wait patiently (耐心地) for help. 1. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 2. A．what B．how C．where D．when 3. A．busy B．clever C．free D．cool 4. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5. A．outdoor B．playground C．indoor D．street 6. A．money B．head C．clothes D．food 7. A．next to B．in front C．far away D．behind 8. A．But B．Though C．Because D．Instead 9. A．dangerous B．safe C．fast D．slowly 10. A．happy B．hopeful C．tired D．free Passage 14 One Sunday afternoon in May, 2021, waiter Paul, 24, was busy at work at the restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany. From behind the bar, he had a good 1 of the Lech river below, in which many people were cooling their feet. The water is very cold at this time of year, and it runs 2 . Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters. They were playing with an inflatable (充气轮胎) by the riverbank, when suddenly the girls lost their footing and 3 the river. It all happened so fast. The girls caught the tube, which their mother was sitting in, pulling her into the river too. Now all three were being carried away, shouting, “Help! Help!” Paul looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts. Then he found the three women not far away, flapping their arms, trying to catch 4 . Without thinking, he ran down to the river and jumped into the 5 water. All he wanted to do was to save them. As Paul got closer to them, he could 6 that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble: her head was now out of sight. At once, Paul went down under the mother, 7 her upward and towards the bank. Then an onlooker (旁观者) got to grab the mother’s hand, pulling her to the land. Paul knew he needed to save the two daughters, who were now further 8 the river. He jumped into the water again and got one out in the same way he did to her mother, while the other was saved by 9 onlooker. Several onlookers said Paul was their hero. “The whole rescue only took two or three 10 ,” he said, adding that it was not a big deal. In fact, it was a job very well done. 1. A．view B．laugh C．chance D．knowledge 2. A．slowly B．easily C．quickly D．gently 3. A．fell onto B．fell into C．fell down D．fell over 4. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 5. A．cold B．hot C．clean D．dirty 6. A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak 7. A．pulling B．talking C．pushing D．taking 8. A．up B．down C．under D．above 9. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 10. A．seconds B．hours C．days D．minutes Passage 15 If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 1 of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was cooking in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, 2 a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the 3 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 4 under the dish. “ I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I 5 it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 6 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 7 began to ache(疼) and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t 8 what was wrong because they didn’t know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 9 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, 10 up your phone. Take its photo first and then show the photos to the doctors,” said Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!” 1. A．interest B．advice C．excuse D．business 2. A．suddenly B．nearly C．exactly D．luckily 3. A．garden B．hospital C．restaurant D．school 4. A．hung(挂) B．hid C．swam D．ran 5. A．took B．ran C．walked D．threw 6. A．calm（镇定） B．noisy C．pleased D．afraid 7. A．foot B．leg C．hand D．mouth 8. A．shout B．talk C．speak D．say 9. A．wrote B．sent C．sold D．taught 10. A．get B．wake C．pick D．look 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $