精品解析：新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州焉耆回族自治县第二中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语期中测试卷 （本卷满分100分，考试时间：90分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力部分 (满分20分) A.图片理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容，选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5.___________ B.情景反应 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6.A. Yes, it has. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I won’t. 7.A. I like riding bikes. B. By bike or on foot. C. It’s fast and convenient. 8.A. Yuan Longping. B. He’s old. C. He works hard. 9.A. I like reading stories. B. They are famous. C. Their good spirits 10.A. It was hard. B. I live in a flat. C. We go shopping online. C. 对话理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How did people buy food in the old days? A. Walk to the market. B. Shop on phones. C. Take buses to shops. 12. What changes can we see in the town? A. Old small houses. B. New buildings and wide roads. C. Many farms. 13. Why does the girl admire Tu Youyou? A. She is a great scientist. B. She grows rice. C. She builds hospitals. 14. What can we learn from great scientists? A. Keep working hard. B. Travel everywhere. C. Buy new houses. 15. What is Yuan Longping’s great work? A. Build wide roads. B. Make new medicine. C. Study rice. D.短文理解 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. What were houses like 30 years ago? A. Tall and bright. B. Small and old. C. Big and new. 17. How did most people go out in the past? A. By bike or on foot. B. By bus. C. By train. 18. Where did people go shopping long ago? A. Online shops. B. Big supermarkets. C. Small nearby shops. 19. Which change is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Wider roads. B. Better hospitals. C. More parks. 20. How does the writer feel about hometown changes? A. Bored. B. Proud. C. Surprised. Ⅱ.完形填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a child, my hometown was a small and quiet village. There ___1___ only a few houses and narrow streets. People lived a simple life. They ___2___ early in the morning and went to bed early at night. ___3___, great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past ten years. Now my hometown has ___4___ a modern town. Wide roads have been built, and tall buildings have appeared everywhere. Many new shops and restaurants have opened. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. ___5___ is more convenient than before. You can see many cars on the streets. ___6___ of the biggest changes is in education. In the past, there was only one small school in the town. Now there are several modern schools with good ___7___. Children can receive better education than before. However, with these changes, some things have been ___8___. The clean rivers have become polluted. The fresh air is not as fresh as before. Some old traditions have also disappeared. I feel ___9___ about these changes. On the one hand, I’m glad to see the development of my hometown. People are living a much ___10___ life. On the other hand, I miss the peaceful days in the past. I hope people can protect the environment while developing the town. 1. A. is B. was C. were 2. A. got up B. get up C. gets up 3. A. Although B. Because C. However 4. A. turned into B. turned on C. turned off 5. A. Transport B. Education C. Environment 6. A. Two B. One C. Three 7. A. students B. buildings C. teachers 8. A. improved B. kept C. lost 9. A. excited B. sad C. mixed 10. A. harder B. better C. worse Ⅲ.阅读理解 (本题共分两节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案 (两篇篇阅读，共10小题，每小题2分，满分20 分，其中第一篇为 T/F 判断选择题)。 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 Xinzhai, a village of Baoshan City in Yunnan Province, is one of the earliest places to produce coffee in China. In the past, the village was very poor. Most villagers lived in old houses and had little money. The roads were narrow and muddy. Many young people left the village to find jobs in big cities. But things have changed a lot in recent years. With the help of the government, the villagers began to grow coffee on a large scale. They learned modern farming skills and improved the quality of their coffee beans. Now Xinzhai is famous for its high-quality coffee. Many tourists come to visit the coffee farms every year. The villagers have built new houses and the roads have been widened. Young people have returned to work in their hometown. The changes in Xinzhai show that hard work and new ideas can bring a better life to people. The villagers are proud of their achievements and are looking forward to a brighter future. 11. Xinzhai is one of the earliest places to produce coffee in China. 12. In the past, most villagers in Xinzhai were very rich. 13. The government helped the villagers to grow coffee. 14. Few tourists visit Xinzhai every year. 15. The villagers feel proud of their achievements. B 阅读下面材料， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。 Throughout history, some great British people have changed the world with their ideas and hard work. A scientist, a nurse, an engineer and a computer pioneer—these four famous figures each made great contributions to human progress. Their stories show us how courage and creativity can shape a better future. Isaac Newton (1643–1727). He was a great British scientist and a pioneer in physics and math. He discovered the law of gravity and made important studies about motion (运动). He also invented the reflecting telescope and helped create a new kind of math called calculus (微积分). His great work changed people’s understanding of the world. His ideas laid the foundation of modern science, and they still influence scientists today. Florence Nightingale (1820–1910). She was a great British nurse and a pioneer of modern nursing. During the Crimean War, she took care of wounded soldiers at night, so people called her “the Lady with the Lamp.” She saved lots of lives and worked hard to make hospitals cleaner. She set up the world’s first nursing school. Her work turned nursing into a respected profession and improved health care for people all over the world. Isambard Brunel (1806–1859). He was a great British engineer and a famous pioneer. He designed many railways, bridges and steamships, such as the Great Western Railway and the great ship the SS Great Britain. His wonderful works greatly improved Britain’s transport and changed the way people travelled. He is remembered as one of the most creative engineers in history. Alan Turing (1912–1954). He was a famous British scientist and the pioneer of computer science. During World War II, he helped break secret codes and saved many lives. His ideas laid the foundation for modern computers. Today, computers, smartphones and the internet all grow from his work, so he is often called the father of modern computing. 16. Who discovered the law of gravity? A. Isaac Newton B. Florence Nightingale C. Isambard Brunel D. Alan Turing 17. What did Florence Nightingale set up? A. The first railway B. The world’s first nursing school C. The reflecting telescope D. The first computer 18. Who designed railways, bridges and steamships? A. Alan Turing B. Isaac Newton C. Isambard Brunel D. Florence Nightingale 19. Alan Turing helped break secret codes during ________. A. World War I B. World War II C. the Crimean War D. the 1980s 20. The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a travel guide B. a sports newspaper C. a cookbook D. a history book about famous people C 第二节： 阅读并按照要求完成选择（一篇阅读, 共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文内容，从所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Have you ever thought about how your life will be different from your grandparents’ life? ____21____ In the past, people communicated mainly by letters. It took days or even weeks to receive a letter. ____22____ We can send messages instantly (即时地) through phones or the Internet. Transportation has also changed a lot. In the past, people traveled by bike, bus or train. It took a long time to go from one city to another. ____23____ We can take high-speed trains or planes to reach our destinations quickly. The way people work has changed too. In the past, most people worked in factories or on farms. ____24____ Many people now work from home using computers. Education is another area that has seen great changes. In the past, students could only learn from books and teachers. ____25____ With the help of the Internet, students can now learn from online courses and educational videos. These changes have made our lives more convenient and comfortable. However, we should also remember the good things from the past, such as the close relationship between family members and the slower pace of life. A. Now we have high-speed trains and planes. B. Now communication is much faster. C. Today, there are many different kinds of jobs. D. Now they have many more learning resources. E. The world is changing faster than ever before. Ⅳ. 补全对话 (本题共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! ____26____ B: I’m reading a book about Zhong Yang, the famous biologist. A: What is he famous for? B: He was a scientist who built the seed bank in Tibet. He collected millions of plant seeds. A: ____27____ B: Yes, he is. He worked very hard and made great contributions to plant science. A: ____28____ B: I think we should learn from his spirit of hard work and dedication (奉献). A: ____29____ B: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go together. A: ____30____ A. That’s a great idea! B. He is really inspiring, isn’t he? C. What are you reading? D. What can we learn from him? E. Would you like to visit the science museum with me this weekend? F. Where did he go for his holiday? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） V.读写题（本题共分两节，满分10分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词 ，每空一词。 Do you know anything about the Louvre, a famous museum in Paris? The museum has a special glass pyramid at its entrance. This idea came from Ieoh Ming Pei (贝聿铭). Pei grew up in China. As a young child, he spent a lot of time in the gardens of Suzhou. Pei loved these traditional Chinese gardens (传统的中国园林). And they gave Pei many ideas for his future architectural designs (建筑设计). Pei moved to the USA when he was 18. Then he went to a college to learn more about architecture. He enjoyed using different shapes in his designs. After college, he started to spend more time on his own designs. With his hard work, Pei later successfully designed some of the most well-known buildings. One of Pei’s most famous designs was the Louvre Pyramid. In the 1980s, the president of France saw Pei’s works and wanted him to help rebuild the entrance to the Louvre. Pei studied the museum, and then he decided to design a glass pyramid as a centre entrance to the museum. Many people didn’t agree with such an idea! But that did not stop him. He finally designed a large pyramid and three smaller pyramids around it. Now, the Louvre Pyramid is one of the most famous buildings in the world! Pei had many successful designs during his lifetime. These designs also brought him many prizes (奖). But he always worked hard to make new designs. Even in his nineties, he didn’t stop designing buildings. Ieoh Ming Pei designed the famous glass pyramid at the ____31____ of the Louvre in Paris. Pei grew up in China, and as a young child he loved the traditional Chinese ____32____ in Suzhou, which gave him many ideas for his architectural designs. He moved to the USA at 18 and learned more ____33____ architecture in college. He later designed some of the most well-known buildings. In the 1980s, the president of France wanted him to ____34____ rebuild the entrance to the Louvre. Although many people didn’t ____35____ with his idea, he finally designed a large glass pyramid with three smaller ones around it. Now it is one of the most famous buildings. Pei won many ____36____, but he never stopped designing, even in his nineties. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答两个问题。 7. Did Ieoh Ming Pei grow up in China? ________________________________________37________________________________________ 8. When did Pei move to the USA? ________________________________________38________________________________________ VI. 语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 。每空不超过两词。 My name is Li Wei. I come from a small village in Gansu Province. Great changes ____39____ (take) place in my village in the past ten years. In the past, the villagers were very poor. They lived ____40____ old houses with no electricity. Children had to walk ____41____ long way to go to school. There was no clean drinking water, either. But now, everything is different. The government has built new houses for the ____42____ (villager). Every family has electricity and running water. A new school ____43____ (open) last year. The children can now study in a ____44____ (good) environment than before. The roads have also been improved. ____45____ is much easier for people to travel. These changes have brought great ____46____ (happy) to the villagers. They are thankful to the government for its help. However, some people are ____47____ (worry) that the village will lose its traditional character. I think it is important ____48____ (keep) a balance between development and tradition. We should enjoy the convenience of modern life while protecting our cultural heritage. VII. 书面表达 (满分10分) 49. 要求： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 书写工整，句型丰富，表达多样； 3. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 How to learn well ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语期中测试卷 （本卷满分100分，考试时间：90分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力部分 (满分20分) A.图片理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容，选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5.___________ B.情景反应 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6.A. Yes, it has. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I won’t. 7.A. I like riding bikes. B. By bike or on foot. C. It’s fast and convenient. 8.A. Yuan Longping. B. He’s old. C. He works hard. 9.A. I like reading stories. B. They are famous. C. Their good spirits 10.A. It was hard. B. I live in a flat. C. We go shopping online. C. 对话理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How did people buy food in the old days? A. Walk to the market. B. Shop on phones. C. Take buses to shops. 12. What changes can we see in the town? A. Old small houses. B. New buildings and wide roads. C. Many farms. 13. Why does the girl admire Tu Youyou? A. She is a great scientist. B. She grows rice. C. She builds hospitals. 14. What can we learn from great scientists? A. Keep working hard. B. Travel everywhere. C. Buy new houses. 15. What is Yuan Longping’s great work? A. Build wide roads. B. Make new medicine. C. Study rice. D.短文理解 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. What were houses like 30 years ago? A. Tall and bright. B. Small and old. C. Big and new. 17. How did most people go out in the past? A. By bike or on foot. B. By bus. C. By train. 18. Where did people go shopping long ago? A. Online shops. B. Big supermarkets. C. Small nearby shops. 19. Which change is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Wider roads. B. Better hospitals. C. More parks. 20. How does the writer feel about hometown changes? A. Bored. B. Proud. C. Surprised. Ⅱ.完形填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a child, my hometown was a small and quiet village. There ___1___ only a few houses and narrow streets. People lived a simple life. They ___2___ early in the morning and went to bed early at night. ___3___, great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past ten years. Now my hometown has ___4___ a modern town. Wide roads have been built, and tall buildings have appeared everywhere. Many new shops and restaurants have opened. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. ___5___ is more convenient than before. You can see many cars on the streets. ___6___ of the biggest changes is in education. In the past, there was only one small school in the town. Now there are several modern schools with good ___7___. Children can receive better education than before. However, with these changes, some things have been ___8___. The clean rivers have become polluted. The fresh air is not as fresh as before. Some old traditions have also disappeared. I feel ___9___ about these changes. On the one hand, I’m glad to see the development of my hometown. People are living a much ___10___ life. On the other hand, I miss the peaceful days in the past. I hope people can protect the environment while developing the town. 1. A. is B. was C. were 2. A. got up B. get up C. gets up 3. A. Although B. Because C. However 4. A. turned into B. turned on C. turned off 5. A. Transport B. Education C. Environment 6. A. Two B. One C. Three 7. A. students B. buildings C. teachers 8. A. improved B. kept C. lost 9. A. excited B. sad C. mixed 10. A. harder B. better C. worse 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡在过去十年间从宁静闭塞的小村庄发展为现代化城镇的巨大转变，不仅带来了交通与教育的改善，也伴随着环境污染与传统消失，表达了作者欣喜与留恋交织的复杂感受。 【1题详解】 句意：那里只有几栋房子和狭窄的街道。 根据空后并列主语“only a few houses and narrow streets”以及句首时间状语从句“When I was a child”可知，此处是there be句型的一般过去时，按照就近原则，靠近be动词的主语“a few houses”为复数，应选用were。is为一般现在时单数，was为一般过去时单数，均不符合语法要求。 【2题详解】 句意：他们早晨起得很早，晚上睡得很早。 根据并列连词“and”以及后半句的谓语“went to bed early at night”可知，此处叙述过去村民的日常作息习惯，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，应选用got up表示“起床”。get up和gets up均为一般现在时，与后半句的时态不一致。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 根据空前描述童年时家乡房屋少、街道窄、生活简单，与空后“great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past ten years”可知，前后句存在明显的语义转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，应选用However表示“然而”。Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句时后不直接加逗号，Because“因为”引导原因状语从句，均不符合句子结构与转折逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：现在我的家乡已经变成了一座现代化的城镇。 根据空前助动词“has”以及空后“a modern town”可知，此处指家乡经历巨变后发展转变为现代城镇，现在完成时结构中应选用turned into表示“变成；转变为”。turned on“打开”，turned off“关掉”，均与城镇发展的语境无关。 【5题详解】 句意：交通比以前更便利了。 根据空后“You can see many cars on the streets.”以及前文提到修建了宽阔的道路可知，马路和街上的汽车均与出行方式紧密相关，应选用Transport表示“交通”。Education“教育”，Environment“环境”，均不能呼应街上车辆变多的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：最大的变化之一是在教育方面。 根据空后的单数系动词“is”以及固定结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”可知，该结构作主语时谓语动词需用单数，应选用One表示“其中之一”。Two“两个”，Three“三个”，作主语时谓语动词需用复数形式，与句中的is相矛盾。 【7题详解】 句意：现在有几所拥有优秀教师的现代化学校。 根据后句“Children can receive better education than before.”可知，孩子们能够接受更好的教育，是因为学校具备了优秀的师资力量，且前文“modern schools”已包含现代化建筑硬件，应选用teachers表示“教师”。students“学生”，buildings“建筑物”，均无法直接解释孩子们获得更好教育的原因。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，随着这些变化，一些东西已经失去了。 根据转折连词“However”以及后文列举的负面现象“The clean rivers have become polluted.”与“Some old traditions have also disappeared.”可知，河流污染、传统消失说明原本美好的事物不复存在，此处表示被失去，应选用lost表示“失去”。improved“改善”，kept“保留”，均与后文环境遭到破坏和传统消失的消极语境相矛盾。 【9题详解】 句意：我对这些变化感到百感交集。 根据后文“On the one hand, I’m glad to see…On the other hand, I miss the peaceful days in the past.”可知，作者一方面为家乡的发展进步感到高兴，另一方面又怀念过去平静的日子，这种既欣慰又留恋的心情属于复杂交织的情感，应选用mixed表示“喜忧参半的；混杂的”。excited“兴奋的”，sad“悲伤的”，均过于片面，无法概括作者内心矛盾复杂的心态。 【10题详解】 句意：人们正过着好得多的生活。 根据前句“I’m glad to see the development of my hometown.”可知，家乡的发展显著改善了人民的生活条件，作者对此持有积极肯定的态度，且空前有程度副词much修饰比较级，应选用better表示“更好的”。harder“更艰难的”，worse“更糟糕的”，均为消极评价，与前文I’m glad的情感色彩相反。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 (本题共分两节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案 (两篇篇阅读，共10小题，每小题2分，满分20 分，其中第一篇为 T/F 判断选择题)。 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 Xinzhai, a village of Baoshan City in Yunnan Province, is one of the earliest places to produce coffee in China. In the past, the village was very poor. Most villagers lived in old houses and had little money. The roads were narrow and muddy. Many young people left the village to find jobs in big cities. But things have changed a lot in recent years. With the help of the government, the villagers began to grow coffee on a large scale. They learned modern farming skills and improved the quality of their coffee beans. Now Xinzhai is famous for its high-quality coffee. Many tourists come to visit the coffee farms every year. The villagers have built new houses and the roads have been widened. Young people have returned to work in their hometown. The changes in Xinzhai show that hard work and new ideas can bring a better life to people. The villagers are proud of their achievements and are looking forward to a brighter future. 11. Xinzhai is one of the earliest places to produce coffee in China. 12. In the past, most villagers in Xinzhai were very rich. 13. The government helped the villagers to grow coffee. 14. Few tourists visit Xinzhai every year. 15. The villagers feel proud of their achievements. 【答案】11. T 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南省保山市新寨村从过去的贫困闭塞，到在政府帮扶下依靠规模化种植高品质咖啡实现脱贫致富、旧貌换新颜的发展历程。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Xinzhai, a village of Baoshan City in Yunnan Province, is one of the earliest places to produce coffee in China.”可知，新寨村确实是中国最早生产咖啡的地点之一，题干表述与原文相符。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“In the past, the village was very poor. Most villagers lived in old houses and had little money.”可知，过去这个村子非常贫困，大多数村民住在老房子里且几乎没有钱，并非“很富有”，题干表述与原文不符。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With the help of the government, the villagers began to grow coffee on a large scale.”可知，在政府的帮助下，村民们开始大规模种植咖啡，题干表述与原文相符。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many tourists come to visit the coffee farms every year.”可知，每年有许多游客前来参观咖啡农场，题干中“Few tourists（很少有游客）”与原文事实相悖，题干表述与原文不符。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The villagers are proud of their achievements and are looking forward to a brighter future.”可知，村民们为自己取得的成果感到骄傲自豪，句中feel proud of与原文are proud of意思完全一致，题干表述与原文相符。 B 阅读下面材料， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。 Throughout history, some great British people have changed the world with their ideas and hard work. A scientist, a nurse, an engineer and a computer pioneer—these four famous figures each made great contributions to human progress. Their stories show us how courage and creativity can shape a better future. Isaac Newton (1643–1727). He was a great British scientist and a pioneer in physics and math. He discovered the law of gravity and made important studies about motion (运动). He also invented the reflecting telescope and helped create a new kind of math called calculus (微积分). His great work changed people’s understanding of the world. His ideas laid the foundation of modern science, and they still influence scientists today. Florence Nightingale (1820–1910). She was a great British nurse and a pioneer of modern nursing. During the Crimean War, she took care of wounded soldiers at night, so people called her “the Lady with the Lamp.” She saved lots of lives and worked hard to make hospitals cleaner. She set up the world’s first nursing school. Her work turned nursing into a respected profession and improved health care for people all over the world. Isambard Brunel (1806–1859). He was a great British engineer and a famous pioneer. He designed many railways, bridges and steamships, such as the Great Western Railway and the great ship the SS Great Britain. His wonderful works greatly improved Britain’s transport and changed the way people travelled. He is remembered as one of the most creative engineers in history. Alan Turing (1912–1954). He was a famous British scientist and the pioneer of computer science. During World War II, he helped break secret codes and saved many lives. His ideas laid the foundation for modern computers. Today, computers, smartphones and the internet all grow from his work, so he is often called the father of modern computing. 16. Who discovered the law of gravity? A. Isaac Newton B. Florence Nightingale C. Isambard Brunel D. Alan Turing 17. What did Florence Nightingale set up? A. The first railway B. The world’s first nursing school C. The reflecting telescope D. The first computer 18. Who designed railways, bridges and steamships? A. Alan Turing B. Isaac Newton C. Isambard Brunel D. Florence Nightingale 19. Alan Turing helped break secret codes during ________. A. World War I B. World War II C. the Crimean War D. the 1980s 20. The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a travel guide B. a sports newspaper C. a cookbook D. a history book about famous people 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了四位改变世界的英国著名人物——科学家牛顿、护士南丁格尔、工程师布鲁内尔和计算机科学先驱图灵，以及他们各自对人类进步做出的伟大贡献。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。牛顿部分提到“He discovered the law of gravity”，因此牛顿发现了万有引力定律。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。南丁格尔部分提到“She set up the world's first nursing school.”，因此她创办了世界上第一所护士学校。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。布鲁内尔部分提到“He designed many railways, bridges and steamships”，因此布鲁内尔设计了铁路、桥梁和蒸汽船。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。图灵部分提到“During World War II, he helped break secret codes”，因此图灵在二战期间帮助破译了密码。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是历史上四位著名英国人物及其贡献，属于历史人物类内容，因此最可能出自关于著名人物的历史书。 C 第二节： 阅读并按照要求完成选择（一篇阅读, 共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文内容，从所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Have you ever thought about how your life will be different from your grandparents’ life? ____21____ In the past, people communicated mainly by letters. It took days or even weeks to receive a letter. ____22____ We can send messages instantly (即时地) through phones or the Internet. Transportation has also changed a lot. In the past, people traveled by bike, bus or train. It took a long time to go from one city to another. ____23____ We can take high-speed trains or planes to reach our destinations quickly. The way people work has changed too. In the past, most people worked in factories or on farms. ____24____ Many people now work from home using computers. Education is another area that has seen great changes. In the past, students could only learn from books and teachers. ____25____ With the help of the Internet, students can now learn from online courses and educational videos. These changes have made our lives more convenient and comfortable. However, we should also remember the good things from the past, such as the close relationship between family members and the slower pace of life. A. Now we have high-speed trains and planes. B. Now communication is much faster. C. Today, there are many different kinds of jobs. D. Now they have many more learning resources. E. The world is changing faster than ever before. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从通信、交通、工作和教育四个方面介绍了现在的生活与祖辈生活的不同，说明世界变化越来越快，我们的生活变得更加便利舒适。 【21题详解】 第一段开头提出“Have you ever thought about how your life will be different from your grandparents’ life?”，接着选项E“The world is changing faster than ever before.”能够承接上文，总领全文，引出下文从通信、交通、工作和教育等方面具体说明变化，符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 第一段后文提到“In the past, people communicated mainly by letters. It took days or even weeks to receive a letter.”，说明过去通信慢；空后“We can send messages instantly through phones or the Internet.”说明现在通信快。选项B“Now communication is much faster.”能够承接上文过去通信慢的内容，并引出后文现在通信快捷的说明，承上启下。 【23题详解】 第二段前文提到“In the past, people traveled by bike, bus or train. It took a long time to go from one city to another.”，说明过去交通方式慢；空后“We can take high-speed trains or planes to reach our destinations quickly.”说明现在有高铁和飞机。选项A“Now we have high-speed trains and planes.”能够承接上文，并与后文“take high-speed trains or planes”形成呼应，符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 第三段前文提到“In the past, most people worked in factories or on farms.”，说明过去工作种类有限；空后“Many people now work from home using computers.”说明现在工作方式多样。选项C“Today, there are many different kinds of jobs.”能够承接上文过去的工作情况，引出后文现在工作方式的变化，符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 第四段前文提到“In the past, students could only learn from books and teachers.”，说明过去学习资源有限；空后“With the help of the Internet, students can now learn from online courses and educational videos.”说明现在学习资源丰富。选项D“Now they have many more learning resources.”能够承接上文，并与后文“online courses and educational videos”形成呼应，符合逻辑。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 (本题共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! ____26____ B: I’m reading a book about Zhong Yang, the famous biologist. A: What is he famous for? B: He was a scientist who built the seed bank in Tibet. He collected millions of plant seeds. A: ____27____ B: Yes, he is. He worked very hard and made great contributions to plant science. A: ____28____ B: I think we should learn from his spirit of hard work and dedication (奉献). A: ____29____ B: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go together. A: ____30____ A. That’s a great idea! B. He is really inspiring, isn’t he? C. What are you reading? D. What can we learn from him? E. Would you like to visit the science museum with me this weekend? F. Where did he go for his holiday? 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两人围绕著名生物学家钟扬展开的对话：一人询问对方在读什么书，对方介绍钟扬在西藏建立种子库、收集植物种子的事迹，两人进而讨论了从钟扬身上应学习的勤奋与奉献精神，最后约定周末一起去参观科学博物馆。 【26题详解】 A开口询问对方正在做什么，B回答“I’m reading a book about Zhong Yang...”，说明A的问句应询问对方在做什么，故用“What are you reading?”衔接下文。 【27题详解】 B用“Yes, he is.”作答，说明前一句应是一个一般疑问句且对钟扬作出评价，故用“He is really inspiring, isn’t he?”与下文“Yes, he is.”形成呼应。 【28题详解】 B回答“I think we should learn from his spirit of hard work and dedication.”，说明A的问句应询问“我们能从他身上学到什么”，故用“What can we learn from him?”自然引出B的回答。 【29题详解】 A以“Would you like to...”提出邀请，B回答“Yes, I’d love to.”表示接受，说明此处应填邀请类句子，故用“Would you like to visit the science museum with me this weekend?”衔接上下文。 【30题详解】 B同意同去后，A用“That’s a great idea!”作结，表达对这一提议的赞同，符合对话收尾的逻辑，故填A项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） V.读写题（本题共分两节，满分10分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词 ，每空一词。 Do you know anything about the Louvre, a famous museum in Paris? The museum has a special glass pyramid at its entrance. This idea came from Ieoh Ming Pei (贝聿铭). Pei grew up in China. As a young child, he spent a lot of time in the gardens of Suzhou. Pei loved these traditional Chinese gardens (传统的中国园林). And they gave Pei many ideas for his future architectural designs (建筑设计). Pei moved to the USA when he was 18. Then he went to a college to learn more about architecture. He enjoyed using different shapes in his designs. After college, he started to spend more time on his own designs. With his hard work, Pei later successfully designed some of the most well-known buildings. One of Pei’s most famous designs was the Louvre Pyramid. In the 1980s, the president of France saw Pei’s works and wanted him to help rebuild the entrance to the Louvre. Pei studied the museum, and then he decided to design a glass pyramid as a centre entrance to the museum. Many people didn’t agree with such an idea! But that did not stop him. He finally designed a large pyramid and three smaller pyramids around it. Now, the Louvre Pyramid is one of the most famous buildings in the world! Pei had many successful designs during his lifetime. These designs also brought him many prizes (奖). But he always worked hard to make new designs. Even in his nineties, he didn’t stop designing buildings. Ieoh Ming Pei designed the famous glass pyramid at the ____31____ of the Louvre in Paris. Pei grew up in China, and as a young child he loved the traditional Chinese ____32____ in Suzhou, which gave him many ideas for his architectural designs. He moved to the USA at 18 and learned more ____33____ architecture in college. He later designed some of the most well-known buildings. In the 1980s, the president of France wanted him to ____34____ rebuild the entrance to the Louvre. Although many people didn’t ____35____ with his idea, he finally designed a large glass pyramid with three smaller ones around it. Now it is one of the most famous buildings. Pei won many ____36____, but he never stopped designing, even in his nineties. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答两个问题。 7. Did Ieoh Ming Pei grow up in China? ________________________________________37________________________________________ 8. When did Pei move to the USA? ________________________________________38________________________________________ 【答案】31. entrance 32. gardens 33. about 34. help 35. agree 36. prizes 37. Yes, he did. 38. When he was 18. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美籍华裔建筑大师贝聿铭的成长经历、求学道路、代表作品——卢浮宫玻璃金字塔的设计过程，以及他一生勤奋耕耘、屡获大奖却从不停止创新的建筑人生。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“The museum has a special glass pyramid at its entrance.”，贝聿铭在巴黎卢浮宫的入口处设计了那座著名的玻璃金字塔。故填entrance。 【32题详解】 第二段指出“Pei loved these traditional Chinese gardens. And they gave Pei many ideas for his future architectural designs.”，贝聿铭喜爱苏州的传统中国园林，这些园林为他的建筑设计提供了许多灵感。故填gardens。 【33题详解】 第三段指出“Then he went to a college to learn more about architecture.”，然后他在大学里进一步学习建筑学。故填about。 【34题详解】 第四段指出“In the 1980s, the president of France saw Pei’s works and wanted him to help rebuild the entrance to the Louvre.”，20世纪80年代，法国总统希望他帮忙重建卢浮宫的入口。故填help。 【35题详解】 第四段指出“Many people didn’t agree with such an idea! But that did not stop him.”，许多人不赞同这个想法！但这并没有阻止他。故填agree。 【36题详解】 第五段指出“These designs also brought him many prizes. But he always worked hard to make new designs.”，这些设计也为他赢得了许多奖项，但他仍一直努力进行新的设计。故填prizes。 【37题详解】 第二段指出“Pei grew up in China.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。故填Yes, he did. 【38题详解】 第三段指出“Pei moved to the USA when he was 18.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。故填When he was 18. VI. 语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 。每空不超过两词。 My name is Li Wei. I come from a small village in Gansu Province. Great changes ____39____ (take) place in my village in the past ten years. In the past, the villagers were very poor. They lived ____40____ old houses with no electricity. Children had to walk ____41____ long way to go to school. There was no clean drinking water, either. But now, everything is different. The government has built new houses for the ____42____ (villager). Every family has electricity and running water. A new school ____43____ (open) last year. The children can now study in a ____44____ (good) environment than before. The roads have also been improved. ____45____ is much easier for people to travel. These changes have brought great ____46____ (happy) to the villagers. They are thankful to the government for its help. However, some people are ____47____ (worry) that the village will lose its traditional character. I think it is important ____48____ (keep) a balance between development and tradition. We should enjoy the convenience of modern life while protecting our cultural heritage. 【答案】39. have taken 40. in 41. a 42. villagers 43. was opened 44. better 45. It 46. happiness 47. worried 48. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李伟甘肃家乡十年巨变，生活条件大幅改善，但有人担忧村庄丢失传统，应当兼顾发展与文化传承。 【39题详解】 句意：在过去十年里，我们村子发生了巨大的变化。时间标志“in the past ten years”表示从过去持续到现在，要用现在完成时。Great changes作主语，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken。 【40题详解】 句意：他们住在没有电的老房子里。“live in+地点”是固定搭配，表示“居住在……”。 【41题详解】 句意：孩子们得走很长一段路去上学。“a long way”是固定短语，意为“很长一段路”。 【42题详解】 句意：政府已经为村民们建造了新房子。villager是可数名词，这里指“全体村民”，要用复数形式。 【43题详解】 句意：去年一所新学校开办了。主语A new school和open是被动关系，时间last year为过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。 【44题详解】 句意：孩子们现在可以在比以前更好的环境里学习。句中有than，表示比较，good要变为比较级better。 【45题详解】 句意：人们出行方便多了。it在这里作形式主语，指代后面to travel这件事，位于句首，首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：这些变化给村民们带来了巨大的幸福。great是形容词，后面需要接名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，一些人担心这个村庄会失去它的传统特色。be worried that…是固定结构，worried作表语，表示“担心的”。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为在发展和传统之间保持平衡很重要。固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。 VII. 书面表达 (满分10分) 49. 要求： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 书写工整，句型丰富，表达多样； 3. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 How to learn well ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to learn well Learning is very important for us students. Here are some good ways to learn well. First, we should listen to the teachers carefully in class. This helps us understand better. Second, taking notes is necessary because we can review them after class. Third, we must finish our homework on time. If we have problems, don’t be shy to ask teachers or classmates for help. Finally, reading more books is also useful. In a word, practice makes perfect. If we work hard, we will make great progress. Let’s try our best. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（建议类），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：提出几条学好功课的方法，并总结。 确定人称：第一人称（we）。 注意事项：词数80-100；书写工整，句型丰富，表达多样；不得出现真实人名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出学习的重要性，点明将有好的学习方法分享。 主体段：分述具体方法（认真听讲/记笔记并复习/按时完成作业/求助/多读书）。 结尾段：总结（熟能生巧/努力就会进步），发出号召（尽力而为）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课堂学习方法 认真听讲：listen to the teachers carefully in class/focus on the lesson/follow the teacher closely/take an active part in class等 记笔记：taking notes is necessary/write down key points/review them after class/organize notes neatly等 要点二：课后学习方法 完成作业：finish our homework on time/do homework carefully/not put off till tomorrow等 求助：ask teachers or classmates for help/don’t be shy to ask questions/discuss problems in groups等 多读书：reading more books is useful/read different kinds of books/take reading notes等 要点四：总结与号召 practice makes perfect/work hard/make great progress/try our best/never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $