精品解析： 广西玉林地区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题

2024年秋季期期中适应性训练 八年级 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.What did Betty think of the school trip? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 7. How often does Mary read Chinese books? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Never. 8. What day may it be today? A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 9. Why does Mrs. Green think Steve should get the job? A. He is smarter. B. He is more serious. C. He is more hard-working. 10.Where are the speakers probably going? A. To a restaurant. B. To a movie theater. C. To a music store. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s Amy’s hobby? A. Watching cartoons. B. Playing the piano. C. Listening to music. 12. What does David think of his hobby? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s relaxing. 13. How long does David watch cartoons every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is Tony like? A. He’s shy. B. He’s outgoing. C. He’s fun. 15. Why does Tony like to be with Paul? A. Because Paul is excellent. B. Because they like to do the same things. C. Because he is a good listener. 16. What do Tony and Paul like doing? A. Drawing. B. Playing the drums. C. Playing volleyball. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does Maria want to do? A. Buy some clothes. B. Have a look at the photos. C. Take a trip to Shanghai. 18.Who went to Shanghai with Dave? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 19. What does Dave think of his trip? A. Expensive. B. Different C. Enjoyable. 20. How long was Dave’s trip? A. Seven days. B. Five days. C. Three days. (四)听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听到的短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What does Tina look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has straight hair. C. She is short. 22. How often does Tina play basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 23. Why does Tina like Bridge Cinema? A. Because the tickets are cheap. B. Because it has big screens. C. Because it has the shortest waiting time. 24. How will Tina go to the countryside? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 25. Who did Tina write the letter to? A. Her sister. B. Her aunt. C. Her old classmate. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Sam’s weekend On Saturday ◆ In the morning, he 26 in a story telling activity in the library. ◆ He had lunch in Sun Restaurant. It has the best 27 . ◆ He went to a birthday party at 28 . On Sunday ◆ He went to a(n) 29 clothes store. ◆ He practiced swimming 30 . 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Tom. How was your trip to Kunming? —________ I enjoyed myself. A. No problem. B. Pretty good. C. That’s too bad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Tom。你的昆明之旅怎么样？——非常好。我玩得很开心。 考查情景交际用语。No problem没问题；Pretty good相当好；That’s too bad那太糟糕了。根据“I enjoyed myself”（我玩得很开心）可知，旅行体验是愉快的，因此回应应表达积极评价。故选B。 2. I like doing sports because it’s a good way to help ________ build a strong body. A. them B. you C. me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢做运动，因为它是帮助（我）建立强壮的身体的好方法。 考查代词辨析。them他们；you你；me我。根据句子主语“I”可知，运动是说话者自己喜欢做的，目的是帮助自己（而非他人）建立强壮身体，因此填入表示说话者自身的“me”。故选C。 3. There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________. A. comfortable B. careful C. nervous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：高速列车上有更多的空间，旅途变得更加舒适。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；careful仔细的；nervous紧张的。根据“There is more space in the high-speed train”可知，是指旅途变得更加舒适，故选A。 4 —My parents ________ me to get better grades next term. —You can do it if you work hard. A. hope B. forget C. expect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母期待我下学期取得更好的成绩。——只要你努力，你就能做到。 考查动词辨析。hope希望；forget忘记；expect期望。根据“me to get better grades next term”，空格处应填入表示“期望”的动词，且能接宾语加不定式结构 (如“expect sb. to do sth.”)。“hope”不能直接接宾语加不定式 (常用结构为“hope to do”或“hope that从句”)；“forget”虽可接不定式，但意为“忘记去做”，不符合上下文 (父母在表达期望而非遗忘)；“expect” 符合用法和句意 (父母期望孩子努力取得好成绩)。故选C。 5. This exam is very important to your life. You should take it very ________. A. seriously B. clearly C. loudly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试对你的生活非常重要。你应该非常认真地对待它。 考查副词辨析。seriously认真地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地。根据“This exam is very important to your life”可知，考试很重要，因此应该认真对待，A项符合。故选A。 6. —________ do you watch TV? —Almost every day. A. How often B. How much C. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——几乎每天。 考查疑问词短语的用法。How often多久一次；How much多少；How far多远。根据“Almost every day.”可知，此处是询问频率。故选A。 7. It’s not good to drink too much coffee. ________, I still want to drink some. A. So B. However C. Luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝太多咖啡不好。然而，我还是想喝一些。 考查副词辨析。So所以；However然而；Luckily幸运地。根据前半句“It’s not good to drink too much coffee.”（喝咖啡不好）与后半句“I still want to drink some”（还是想喝）的语义对比，存在明显转折关系，需用表示转折的However。故选B。 8. What’s on TV tonight? Is there ________? A. something interesting B. interesting anything C. anything interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚电视上有什么？有什么有趣的吗？ 考查不定代词的用法和形容词的位置。在疑问句中，应使用anything而非something，且形容词修饰不定代词时需后置（如anything interesting）。故选C。 9. This is ________ film I’ve ever seen. A. a good B. the best C. a better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。 考查形容词最高级的用法。句子中“I’ve ever seen”表示“曾经看过的”，强调在所有看过电影中的整体比较，因此需用最高级形式，B项符合。故选B。 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —In only five minutes. A. how long the film has lasted B. how soon the film will begin C. how many films will be on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我电影多久后开始？——仅仅在五分钟后。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“In only five minutes.”并结合选项可知，问句是在询问一个将来的时间点，即电影何时开始，B项符合。故选B。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Bob. How was your summer holiday? B: ____11____ I went back to my hometown with my parents. A: How long did you stay there? B: ____12____ A: Do you often go there for your holiday? B: ____13____ Because it is a long way to go there. A: Is your hometown the same as before? B: Of course not. The streets in my hometown are much wider than before. And there are many trees and flowers along the streets. A: ____14____ B: People live a happy life in my hometown. Many families get richer now. The air there is cleaner than that in our city. A: ____15____ A. No, not really. B. Did you have fun? C. That’s great! D. What else? E. It was wonderful! F. I stayed there for a week. 【答案】11. E 12. F 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob分享自己暑假回乡的经历和感受。 【11题详解】 根据“How was your summer holiday?”可知，此处应对暑假进行评价。选项E“太棒了！”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“How long did you stay there?”可知，此处介绍自己的停留时长。选项F“我在那里待了一个星期。”符合语境，故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“Do you often go there for your holiday?”和“Because it is a long way to go there.”可知，此处使用否定回答。选项A“不，不是经常。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“People live a happy life in my hometown. Many families get richer now. The air there is cleaner than that in our city.”可知，此处表示家乡的其他变化。选项D“还有什么呢？”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“People live a happy life in my hometown. Many families get richer now. The air there is cleaner than that in our city.”可知，此处应对这些变化进行评价，选项C“太棒了！”符合语境，故选C。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Life is full of surprises. You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____16____ into my nose one time. After that, I never wanted to get in the water again. I thought ____17____ was not for me. One day I fell off my skateboard (滑板) and broke my leg so ____18____, and the doctors said I could never skateboard again. ____19____ said swimming was the only exercise that would be ____20____ for me, too. Well, I gave it a try. Day by day, I got a little better and hated swimming a little ____21____. I worked at it so hard that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____22____ the school team. You can imagine how my family and I felt at that time ____23____ I was so afraid of the water before! ____24____ everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say “Don’t limit (限制) your ____25____. And remember, life is like a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.” 16. A. milk B. sand C. water 17. A. skating B. running C. swimming 18. A. heavily B. badly C. deeply 19. A. They B. He C. She 20. A. good B. popular C. serious 21. A. less B. more C. slower 22 A. find B. visit C. join 23. A. so B. because C. though 24. A. With B. In C. To 25. A. skills B. choices C. praises 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者童年因一次事故怕水，后因受伤被迫选择游泳康复，最终克服恐惧并成为游泳选手的故事，以此鼓励人们不要自我设限。 【16题详解】 句意：在我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我不小心把水弄进了鼻子里。 milk牛奶；sand沙子；water水。根据后文“I never wanted to get in the water again.”可知，这里表示把水弄进了鼻子里。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我觉得游泳不适合我。 skating滑冰；running跑步；swimming游泳。根据“I never wanted to get in the water again.”可知，这里表示游泳。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔下来，腿伤得很重，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。 heavily重重地，多指雨大或程度深；badly严重地，常指伤病严重；deeply深深地，多指情感或程度。根据“broke my leg so…”可知，这里表示腿伤得很重。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我也有益的运动。 They他们；He他；She她。根据“the doctors said I could never skate-board again”可知，这里指代前文的“医生们”，应用复数代词。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我也有益的运动。 good好的；popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的。根据“would be…for me, too”可知，这里表示对我有益，be good for…“对……有好处”为固定搭配。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：一天天过去，我好转了一些，对游泳的讨厌也减少了一些。 less更少；more更多；slower更慢。根据“got a little better”可知，这里表示对游泳的讨厌也减少了一些。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我努力练习，以至于有一天高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。 find找到；visit参观；join加入。根据“the school team”可知，这里表示加入校队。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你能想象我和家人当时的感觉，因为以前我是那么怕水！ so所以；because因为；though尽管。根据“You can imagine how my family and I felt at that time…I was so afraid of the water before”可知，这里表示你能想象我和家人当时的感觉，因为以前我是那么怕水，此处解释惊讶的原因，表示因果关系。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，我在市决赛中获得了第三名。 With与……一起；In在……里面；To对于。根据“everyone’s surprise”可知，这里表示令所有人惊讶的是，to one’s surprise“令……惊讶的是”为固定搭配。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：正因为如此，我想说：“不要限制你的选择。记住，生活就像一个游泳池。跳进去，开始游吧！你可能会惊讶于自己最终到达的地方。” skills技能；choices选择；praises赞扬。根据“Don’t limit your…”可知，这里表示不要限制你的选择。故选B。 五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，第56—60小题, 每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分。) A Mrs. Morgan is an old woman. She is seventy-four years old. Although she is old, she is very healthy. She also looks young. Why? Because she has a healthy lifestyle. Mrs. Morgan often exercises. She likes going shopping. She goes shopping three times a week on foot. She thinks walking is good for health. Mrs. Morgan has a dog. Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour. She often washes clothes and cleans her house. She says, “I don’t want Jack, my son, to wash my clothes, because he is busy working.” Mrs. Morgan has a good eating habit. She eats vegetables every day. She eats meat once a week. She drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast. She eats an apple every day. She often says, “ Eating an apple every day is good for health.” Sometimes Mrs. Morgan watches TV after dinner. Her favorite is Beijing Opera. She doesn’t like soap operas. She often goes to bed at nine thirty. She sleeps for eight hours every night. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将”T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将”F”涂黑。 26. Mrs. Morgan is so old that she can’t go shopping. 27. To keep fit, Mrs. Morgan goes out for a walk with her dog in the morning. 28. Jack always helps his mother wash clothes. 29. In her daily life, Mrs. Morgan never eats vegetables. 30. Every morning, Mrs. Morgan gets up at five thirty. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了74岁的摩根夫人通过坚持锻炼、健康饮食和规律作息保持年轻与健康的生活方式。 【26题详解】 根据“She likes going shopping. She goes shopping three times a week on foot.”可知，她喜欢购物，并且每周步行购物三次，说明她可以购物。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“She thinks walking is good for health. Mrs. Morgan has a dog. Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour.”可知，她每天早上会带狗散步半小时来保持健康。故选T。 【28题详解】 根据“She says, ‘I don’t want Jack, my son, to wash my clothes, because he is busy working.’”可知，她不想让儿子洗衣服，因为他工作忙，因此杰克并不总是帮她洗衣服。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Mrs. Morgan has a good eating habit. She eats vegetables every day.”可知，她每天吃蔬菜。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“She often goes to bed at nine thirty. She sleeps for eight hours every night.”可知，她经常晚上九点半睡觉，每天睡八小时，因此起床时间应为早上五点半。故选T。 B Kate’s One- day Trip Date (日期): July 26, 2023 Weather: sunny Breakfast (7:40 am ~ 8:00 am) She had some bread and a cup of milk in a small restaurant. The Museum (9:00 am ~ 11:00 am) How to get there: She walked to the museum from the restaurant and it took her ten minutes. It was easy to find the place. What she did: The museum is excellent! She saw many different kinds of animal fossils (化石), like elephants and lions. She learned a lot about sea life. The museum has over 400 kinds of fish! Lunch: She had two hamburgers and some juice. Xinyuan Village (2:30 pm ~ 5:30 pm) She took the subway to get there. It was great to walk around this quiet village. She thought it was also a good place to take photos. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What did Kate have for breakfast? A. Bread and some milk. B. Bread and some juice. C. Two hamburgers and some milk. 32. How did Kate get to the museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 33. What did Kate do in the afternoon? A. She visited a village. B. She went to a museum. C. She learned about sea life. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The weather was good on July 26, 2023. B. There are many animal fossils in the museum. C. The village was very noisy that day. 35 Where can the text be from? A. A history book. B. A geography book. C. A student newspaper. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了Kate的一日游。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had some bread and a cup of milk in a small restaurant.”可知，她早上吃了面包和牛奶。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She walked to the museum”可知，她是步行去博物馆的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xinyuan Village（2:30 pm ~ 5:30 pm）”可知，她下午参观了一个村庄。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was great to walk around this quiet village.”可知，村庄很安静，选项C表述错误。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。history book历史书；geography book地理书；student newspaper学生报纸。文章主要介绍了Kate一日游的内容，结合选项推测文章应来自学生报纸。故选C。 C I used to have my own room, but one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my room. At first, my parents said “no” to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do that, but it didn’t work. After Mike lived in my room, it began to become dirty. To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! One evening, I was doing some homework on my computer while Mike was listening to music. Later, I left my seat to get some water. Something unexpected (意外的) was waiting for me when I returned. He was using my computer to play games but I forgot to save the homework! Of course, he didn’t save it, either. All of my homework disappeared! I shouted at him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once. Then I did my homework again. At 10:00 p.m. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the computer, I saw the photo of my brother on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how sad he was when my mom beat him. I felt really sorry. I went to see what he was doing. I found he was sleeping in my parents’ bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said, “I’m really sorry.” I was so moved and said, “From now on , my room is not only mine. It is ours!” That night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Why did the writer cry according to Paragraph 1? A. Because his parents said “no” to Mike. B. Because Mike didn’t keep his room clean. C. Because he didn’t want to share his room. 37. What was Mike doing on the writer’s computer when the writer returned? A. Listening to music. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing homework. 38. When did the writer finish his homework that night? A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 39. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. sad-angry-sorry-moved B. moved-sorry-angry-sad C. sorry-angry-moved-sad 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Have a Room of Our Own B. Love Our Family and Learn to Share C. Ask for Help in Case of Accidents 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟从不愿意分享房间到最后学会分享的故事，体现了爱家人和学会分享的主题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I used to have my own room, but one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my room…I cried and asked my parents not to do that”可知作者哭是因为不想和弟弟分享自己的房间。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He was using my computer to play games”可知当作者回来时，弟弟正在用他的电脑玩游戏。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At 10:00 p.m. I finished it.”可知作者在晚上10点完成了作业。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but at last my mother agreed. l cried and asked my parents not to do that…To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere…I looked at his lovely face and remembered how sad he was when my mom beat him. I felt really sorry…I was so moved and said”可知作者一开始因为不想和弟弟分享房间而伤心（sad），弟弟弄乱房间后很生气（angry），看到弟弟被妈妈打后感到抱歉（sorry），最后弟弟道歉后很感动（moved）。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者和弟弟从不愿意分享房间到最后学会分享的故事，体现了爱家人和学会分享的主题。故选B。 D Most children like watching cartoons. Why? First of all, cartoons are funny. Actually, most people do not want to be bored, especially children. Children always want to do something fun. Children can’t concentrate on the things that are hard to do. But, if they watch cartoons, all of the children can watch them until the end. Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Some children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon SpongeBob tells children a lot about the sea. The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical (奇异的). Sometimes, everybody wants to escape (逃离) from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. So, many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly. Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Children always want to do something ________. A. new B. fun C. difficult 42. What does the underlined word “concentrate” mean in Chinese? A. 虚构 B. 专注 C. 推荐 43. Which cartoon tells children about the sea? A. Superman. B. Tom and Jerry. C. SpongeBob. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cartoons aren’t important to children. B. Most cartoons are funny, easy and real. C. Some boys enjoy watching Superman because they want to fly. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Parents should not stop children watching cartoons. B. The reasons why children like watching cartoons. C. Children should watch more cartoons to improve themselves. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们喜欢看动画片的原因。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Children always want to do something fun.”可知孩子们总是想做有趣的事情。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Children can’t concentrate on the things that are hard to do. But, if they watch cartoons, all of the children can watch them until the end.”可知孩子们很难……在难做的事情上，但如果看动画片，所有孩子都能看完，由此可推测“concentrate”意为“专注”。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, the cartoon SpongeBob tells children a lot about the sea.”可知《海绵宝宝》这部动画片给孩子们讲了很多关于海洋的知识。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“So, many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly.”可知很多男孩喜欢看《超人》是因为他们总是想象自己能飞。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most children like watching cartoons. Why?”及全文内容可知文章主要讲述了孩子们喜欢看动画片的原因。故选B。 六、 选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 activity draw such her health hardly interesting finish if happy Jane enjoyed playing online games on weekends. The games were so ____46____ that she forgot what time it was. She had great fun through the games. Her mother said, “It can be bad for your ____47____ if you spend too much time on the screen (屏幕).” Jane decided to do something. She would ____48____ ever play online games. Now Jane loves doing outside ____49____. It helps her keep healthy and ____50____. One of her favorite things is going on a painting picnic (野餐). She takes her pencils and paper and spends some time ____51____ outside. Jane loves drawing trees, flowers and all kinds of birds. She also takes a picnic lunch. ____52____ she’s hungry, she can eat it. Jane has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget the time. When she ____53____ using the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She often rides ____54____ bicycle with her father after dinner. She also enjoys playing sports with her friends after school, ____55____ as ping-pong and tennis. Jane said, “Start exercising before it’s too late.” She is in good health now and she wants to keep exercising outside. 【答案】46. interesting 47. health 48. hardly 49. activities 50. happy 51. drawing 52. If 53. finishes 54. her 55. such 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了以前简喜欢在周末玩网络游戏，但是经过妈妈的劝告后，简做出了改变，她现在喜欢做户外活动。 【46题详解】 句意：游戏太有趣了，她都忘了时间了。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“Jane enjoyed playing online games on weekends.”可知，游戏很有趣，应用形容词interesting。故填interesting。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你花太多时间在屏幕上，会对你的健康有害。根据“if you spend too much time on the screen (屏幕)”可知，花太多时间在屏幕上会对健康有害，应用health作宾语。故填health。 【48题详解】 句意：她几乎不玩网络游戏。根据“Jane decided to do something”和“ever”可知，此处是短语hardly ever“几乎不”。故填hardly。 【49题详解】 句意：现在简喜欢做户外活动。根据“It helps her keep healthy”和“One of her favorite things is going on a painting picnic (野餐)”可知，是指户外活动，应用activity，名词用复数表示泛指。故填activities。 【50题详解】 句意：这有助于她保持健康和快乐。空处应填形容词和healthy并列，结合选词可知，happy“快乐的”符合语境。故填happy。 【51题详解】 句意：她拿着她的铅笔和纸，花一些时间在外面画画。根据“Jane loves drawing trees,”可知，是指画画。draw“画画”，spend time doing“花时间做”。故填drawing。 【52题详解】 句意：如果她饿了，她可以吃。前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 【53题详解】 句意：当她用完电脑后，她在外面待了半个小时。空处应填谓语动词，结合空后是动名词和选词可知，finish doing sth“完成做某事”符合语境，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填finishes。 【54题详解】 句意：晚饭后她经常和父亲一起骑自行车。根据“She often rides...bicycle”可知，她骑着她的自行车，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故填her。 55题详解】 句意：放学后，她还喜欢和朋友们一起运动，比如乒乓球和网球。此处表示列举，应用固定短语such as“比如”，故填such。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 良好的习惯对我们的学习、生活都有益处。你是否拥有良好的生活习惯？请根据以下要点提示，以“How to Keep Healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 1．健康的饮食 多吃蔬菜水果；…… 2．适当的运动 一星期至少三、四次运动 3．足够睡眠 不要熬夜；…… 4．保持微笑(smile) 开心、乐观 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。 参考词汇： healthy habits, be happy and optimistic（乐观）, stay up（熬夜） How to Keep Healthy? What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some good ways for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Keep Healthy? What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some good ways for you. First, we should have a healthy diet. Eat more vegetables and fruits, and avoid junk food. Second, do proper exercise. It is good to exercise at least three or four times a week. Third, get enough sleep. Don’t stay up late; go to bed early. We need about eight hours of sleep every night. Finally, keep smiling. Being happy and optimistic helps us feel better. By following these healthy habits, we can stay strong and enjoy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、从饮食、运动、睡眠、微笑这四个方面介绍如何保持健康； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②stay up late熬夜 ③optimistic乐观的 [高分句型] Here are some good ways for you.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季期期中适应性训练 八年级 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.What did Betty think of the school trip? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 7. How often does Mary read Chinese books? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Never. 8. What day may it be today? A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 9. Why does Mrs. Green think Steve should get the job? A. He is smarter. B. He is more serious. C. He is more hard-working. 10.Where are the speakers probably going? A. To a restaurant. B. To a movie theater. C. To a music store. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s Amy’s hobby? A. Watching cartoons. B. Playing the piano. C. Listening to music. 12. What does David think of his hobby? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s relaxing. 13. How long does David watch cartoons every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is Tony like? A. He’s shy. B. He’s outgoing. C. He’s fun. 15. Why does Tony like to be with Paul? A. Because Paul is excellent. B. Because they like to do the same things. C. Because he is a good listener. 16. What do Tony and Paul like doing? A. Drawing. B. Playing the drums. C. Playing volleyball. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does Maria want to do? A. Buy some clothes. B. Have a look at the photos. C. Take a trip to Shanghai. 18.Who went to Shanghai with Dave? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 19. What does Dave think of his trip? A. Expensive. B. Different C. Enjoyable. 20. How long was Dave’s trip? A. Seven days. B. Five days. C. Three days. (四)听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听到的短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What does Tina look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has straight hair. C. She is short. 22. How often does Tina play basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 23. Why does Tina like Bridge Cinema? A. Because the tickets are cheap. B. Because it has big screens. C. Because it has the shortest waiting time. 24. How will Tina go to the countryside? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 25. Who did Tina write the letter to? A. Her sister. B. Her aunt. C. Her old classmate. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Sam’s weekend On Saturday ◆ In the morning, he 26 in a story telling activity in the library. ◆ He had lunch in Sun Restaurant. It has the best 27 . ◆ He went to a birthday party at 28 . On Sunday ◆ He went to a(n) 29 clothes store. ◆ He practiced swimming 30 . 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Tom. How was your trip to Kunming? —________ I enjoyed myself. A. No problem. B. Pretty good. C. That’s too bad. 2. I like doing sports because it’s a good way to help ________ build a strong body. A. them B. you C. me 3. There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________. A. comfortable B. careful C. nervous 4. —My parents ________ me to get better grades next term. —You can do it if you work hard. A. hope B. forget C. expect 5. This exam is very important to your life. You should take it very ________. A. seriously B. clearly C. loudly 6. —________ do you watch TV? —Almost every day. A. How often B. How much C. How far 7. It’s not good to drink too much coffee. ________, I still want to drink some. A. So B. However C. Luckily 8. What’s on TV tonight? Is there ________? A. something interesting B. interesting anything C. anything interesting 9. This is ________ film I’ve ever seen. A. a good B. the best C. a better 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —In only five minutes. A. how long the film has lasted B. how soon the film will begin C. how many films will be on 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Bob. How was your summer holiday? B: ____11____ I went back to my hometown with my parents. A: How long did you stay there? B: ____12____ A: Do you often go there for your holiday? B: ____13____ Because it is a long way to go there. A: Is your hometown the same as before? B: Of course not. The streets in my hometown are much wider than before. And there are many trees and flowers along the streets. A: ____14____ B: People live a happy life in my hometown. Many families get richer now. The air there is cleaner than that in our city. A: ____15____ A. No, not really. B. Did you have fun? C. That’s great! D. What else? E. It was wonderful! F. I stayed there for a week. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Life is full of surprises. You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____16____ into my nose one time. After that, I never wanted to get in the water again. I thought ____17____ was not for me. One day, I fell off my skateboard (滑板) and broke my leg so ____18____, and the doctors said I could never skateboard again. ____19____ said swimming was the only exercise that would be ____20____ for me, too. Well, I gave it a try. Day by day, I got a little better and hated swimming a little ____21____. I worked at it so hard that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____22____ the school team. You can imagine how my family and I felt at that time ____23____ I was so afraid of the water before! ____24____ everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say “Don’t limit (限制) your ____25____. And remember, life is like a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.” 16. A. milk B. sand C. water 17. A. skating B. running C. swimming 18. A. heavily B. badly C. deeply 19. A. They B. He C. She 20. A. good B. popular C. serious 21. A. less B. more C. slower 22. A. find B. visit C. join 23. A. so B. because C. though 24. A. With B. In C. To 25. A. skills B. choices C. praises 五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，第56—60小题, 每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分。) A Mrs. Morgan is an old woman. She is seventy-four years old. Although she is old, she is very healthy. She also looks young. Why? Because she has a healthy lifestyle. Mrs. Morgan often exercises. She likes going shopping. She goes shopping three times a week on foot. She thinks walking is good for health. Mrs. Morgan has a dog. Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour. She often washes clothes and cleans her house. She says, “I don’t want Jack, my son, to wash my clothes, because he is busy working.” Mrs. Morgan has a good eating habit. She eats vegetables every day. She eats meat once a week. She drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast. She eats an apple every day. She often says, “ Eating an apple every day is good for health.” Sometimes Mrs. Morgan watches TV after dinner. Her favorite is Beijing Opera. She doesn’t like soap operas. She often goes to bed at nine thirty. She sleeps for eight hours every night. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将”T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将”F”涂黑。 26. Mrs. Morgan is so old that she can’t go shopping. 27. To keep fit Mrs. Morgan goes out for a walk with her dog in the morning. 28. Jack always helps his mother wash clothes. 29. In her daily life, Mrs. Morgan never eats vegetables. 30. Every morning, Mrs. Morgan gets up at five thirty. B Kate’s One- day Trip Date (日期): July 26 2023 Weather: sunny Breakfast (7:40 am ~ 8:00 am) She had some bread and a cup of milk in a small restaurant. The Museum (9:00 am ~ 11:00 am) How to get there: She walked to the museum from the restaurant and it took her ten minutes. It was easy to find the place. What she did: The museum is excellent! She saw many different kinds of animal fossils (化石), like elephants and lions. She learned a lot about sea life. The museum has over 400 kinds of fish! Lunch: She had two hamburgers and some juice. Xinyuan Village (2:30 pm ~ 5:30 pm) She took the subway to get there. It was great to walk around this quiet village. She thought it was also a good place to take photos. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What did Kate have for breakfast? A. Bread and some milk. B. Bread and some juice. C. Two hamburgers and some milk. 32. How did Kate get to the museum? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 33. What did Kate do in the afternoon? A. She visited a village. B. She went to a museum. C. She learned about sea life. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The weather was good on July 26, 2023. B. There are many animal fossils in the museum. C. The village was very noisy that day. 35. Where can the text be from? A. A history book. B. A geography book. C. A student newspaper. C I used to have my own room, but one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my room. At first, my parents said “no” to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do that, but it didn’t work. After Mike lived in my room, it began to become dirty. To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! One evening, I was doing some homework on my computer while Mike was listening to music. Later, I left my seat to get some water. Something unexpected (意外的) was waiting for me when I returned. He was using my computer to play games but I forgot to save the homework! Of course, he didn’t save it, either. All of my homework disappeared! I shouted at him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once. Then I did my homework again. At 10:00 p.m. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the computer, I saw the photo of my brother on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how sad he was when my mom beat him. I felt really sorry. I went to see what he was doing. I found he was sleeping in my parents’ bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said, “I’m really sorry.” I was so moved and said, “From now on , my room is not only mine. It is ours!” That night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Why did the writer cry according to Paragraph 1? A. Because his parents said “no” to Mike. B. Because Mike didn’t keep his room clean. C. Because he didn’t want to share his room. 37. What was Mike doing on the writer’s computer when the writer returned? A. Listening to music. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing homework. 38. When did the writer finish his homework that night? A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 39. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. sad-angry-sorry-moved B. moved-sorry-angry-sad C. sorry-angry-moved-sad 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Have a Room of Our Own B. Love Our Family and Learn to Share C. Ask for Help in Case of Accidents D Most children like watching cartoons. Why? First of all, cartoons are funny. Actually, most people do not want to be bored, especially children. Children always want to do something fun. Children can’t concentrate on the things that are hard to do. But, if they watch cartoons, all of the children can watch them until the end. Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Some children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon SpongeBob tells children a lot about the sea. The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical (奇异). Sometimes, everybody wants to escape (逃离) from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. So, many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly. Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41 Children always want to do something ________. A. new B. fun C. difficult 42. What does the underlined word “concentrate” mean in Chinese? A. 虚构 B. 专注 C. 推荐 43. Which cartoon tells children about the sea? A. Superman. B. Tom and Jerry. C. SpongeBob. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cartoons aren’t important to children. B. Most cartoons are funny, easy and real. C. Some boys enjoy watching Superman because they want to fly. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Parents should not stop children watching cartoons. B. The reasons why children like watching cartoons. C. Children should watch more cartoons to improve themselves. 六、 选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 activity draw such her health hardly interesting finish if happy Jane enjoyed playing online games on weekends. The games were so ____46____ that she forgot what time it was. She had great fun through the games. Her mother said “It can be bad for your ____47____ if you spend too much time on the screen (屏幕).” Jane decided to do something. She would ____48____ ever play online games. Now Jane loves doing outside ____49____. It helps her keep healthy and ____50____. One of her favorite things is going on a painting picnic (野餐). She takes her pencils and paper and spends some time ____51____ outside. Jane loves drawing trees, flowers and all kinds of birds. She also takes a picnic lunch. ____52____ she’s hungry, she can eat it. Jane has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget the time. When she ____53____ using the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She often rides ____54____ bicycle with her father after dinner. She also enjoys playing sports with her friends after school, ____55____ as ping-pong and tennis. Jane said, “Start exercising before it’s too late.” She is in good health now and she wants to keep exercising outside. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 良好的习惯对我们的学习、生活都有益处。你是否拥有良好的生活习惯？请根据以下要点提示，以“How to Keep Healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 1．健康的饮食 多吃蔬菜水果；…… 2．适当的运动 一星期至少三、四次运动 3．足够睡眠 不要熬夜；…… 4．保持微笑(smile) 开心、乐观 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。 参考词汇： healthy habits, be happy and optimistic（乐观）, stay up（熬夜） How to Keep Healthy? What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some good ways for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $