精品解析：吉林吉林市第七中学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段学情自测英语试卷

吉林市第七中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中 八年级英语试题 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ 单项选择（5分） 1. Tu Youyou is ________ expert in medicine. She has saved millions of lives around the world. A. the B. a C. an 2. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, it’s about the success of Shenzhou-23. A. something new B. anything new C. new anything 3. This old photo always ________ me ________ my happy childhood in the countryside. A. reminds; of B. reminds; / C. makes; of 4. Of all the students in our class, Lucy is ________ and she works ________, too. A. taller; hardest B. the tallest; hardest C. taller; harder 5. The students spent the whole afternoon helping the old people in the nearby Old People’s Home. They worked hard ________ thinking of themselves. A. for B. with C. without Ⅱ 完成对话（5分） 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Mike and his classmate Liu Yi are talking about Liu Yi’s trip to Yanji.) Mike: Hi, Liu Yi! I heard you went to Yanji last week. ____6____ Liu Yi: It was wonderful! I went there with my family. Mike: Really? ____7____ It’s far from our city. Liu Yi: Because my aunt lives there. Besides, I really wanted to see the beautiful scenery there. Mike: I hear the food there is delicious. ____8____ Liu Yi: Of course! We tried cold noodles, bibimbap (石锅拌饭) and spicy cabbage. The food there was really amazing. Mike: That makes my mouth water. ____9____ Liu Yi: We also visited the Tumen River and learned a lot about Chaoxian culture. I deeply felt that our country is a big family. Mike: How meaningful! I’m proud of our great motherland, too. ____10____ Liu Yi: For about five days. We took our time and enjoyed the trip. Mike: Sounds wonderful. I hope I can visit Yanji one day! Liu Yi: I’m sure you will. A. How long did you stay there? B. How were the people there? C. Why did you choose Yanji as your destination? D. What else did you do there? E. Did you try the local food? F. How was your trip to Yanji? Ⅲ 补全对话（5 分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Ya Ming. Congratulations on winning the prize in the speech contest. B: ____________11____________. A: Your topic about friends in the contest was very interesting. ____________12____________? B: Sure, go ahead. A: ____________13____________? B: My best friend is Chen Jie. He is more outgoing than me, and he is really funny. A: That sounds great. Does he like playing basketball as much as you do? B: ____________14____________. We are both good at basketball. A: Do you think friends should be the same? B: I don’t think so. I think a good friend can be similar to you or different from you. A: I agree with you. By the way, could I ____________15____________? B: Of course. Next time we play basketball, we will give you a call. A: OK, see you then. Ⅳ 完形填空，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10 分） Last summer, I went to Moscow, the capital of Russia, with my parents. It was my first time to visit a foreign country. I was very ____16____. We visited many famous places. Red Square was the most ____17____ place for me. It was very large and beautiful. Near it was the Kremlin. We also saw many beautiful churches (教堂). They had colorful roofs (屋顶) and looked like something from a storybook. The people there were very ____18____. They smiled at us and helped us when we got lost. We tried Russian food. The soup was red in color and ____19____ a little sour (酸的). It was the famous Russian soup. We ate it with black bread. I also drank black tea with jam (果酱). It was a little ____20____ but I liked it. The best part of the trip was not the places. It was the time I ____21____ with my parents. Every evening, we walked along the river and talked about something interesting. We shared our favorite things and laughed a lot. I realized that the most ____22____ thing in life is not beautiful places, but the people you love. When we came back home, I missed Moscow. But I also felt ____23____ to be back in my own room, with my own things around me. ____24____ you go, home is always the warmest place. This trip taught me that travel is ____25____, but family and home are the most important. 16. A. bored B. excited C. tired 17. A. boring B. scary C. amazing 18. A. friendly B. angry C. busy 19. A. looked B. tasted C. felt 20. A. strange B. delicious C. fresh 21. A. took B. spent C. cost 22. A. common B. important C. difficult 23. A. sad B. worried C. happy 24. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Whatever 25. A. terrible B. wonderful C. dangerous V 短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. improve B. less C. seems D. healthy E. health F. solve G. relax H. rush I. communicate J. too K. happier L. important Nowadays, people have to work hard and ____26____ many problems every day. People are becoming busier and busier. Many people get up early in the morning and ____27____ to work. They spend most of their time in the office, sitting in front of the computer and having little time to move around. They have ____28____ time to spend with their families and friends. This can cause problems in their relations. It’s very ____29____ to have good relationships with others. We should learn to ____30____ with our family members and friends. Sharing our feelings and thoughts can make us feel ____31____ and closer to them. Also, we need to take care of our health. Doing exercise and eating ____32____ food can help us stay fit. We all know that exercise is important for health, but many people are ____33____ tired to do it. They don’t have enough time to eat healthy food either. They often choose fast food because it’s quick and easy. This busy lifestyle is not good for people’s health. But it ____34____ hard to change. People really need to find a way to balance work and life and take care of their bodies. In order to be successful in our work or study, we should make plans and work hard. But we also need to find time to ____35____. Reading books, listening to music or traveling are all good ways. If we can do these things, we will live a meaningful life. 二、阅读理解（共40分） A Hello! My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning she couldn’t speak Spanish well, but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she’s fluent in Spanish now. Mary is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school we also spend some time together. Because I’m better at maths and science and she is better at history and geography, we can always help each other with our homework. She also likes reading very much. Last year she won a special prize for the best reader in our class. My friend is not very sporty. She doesn’t like team games but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people, but with me she’s friendly! I like her and she always brings out the best in me. I really hope we can be the best friends for life! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 36. How old is Mary? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 37. What does the underlined word “fluent” mean in Chinese? A. 乐观的 B. 悲观的 C. 生硬的 D. 流利的 38. From the passage, we can know that Mary ________. A. comes from Spain B. is short but beautiful C. lives near Sara’s home D. has long curly blonde hair 39. In which subjects is Sara better than Mary? A. Maths and history. B. Science and geography. C. Maths and science. D. History and geography. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary is sporty and likes team sports a lot. B. Sara and Mary go swimming once a week. C. Sara got a prize for the best reader last year. D. Sara and Mary are both shy with new people. B ①Everyone wants to live in a clean and tidy home. But it needs our hard work. Doing chores is a good way to keep our home clean. And it can also bring our family members closer. Here are some tips for you. ②In preparation for cleaning, you need some tools: a broom (扫帚), a mop (拖把), a dustpan (簸箕) and a rubbish bag. If you want to make your home smell good, you can also prepare some fresh flowers. It is important to keep the tools in a fixed (固定的) place after using them, so that you can find them easily next time. ③You can clean your home in the following steps. First, open the windows to let in fresh air. Next, sweep the floor from the far end to the door. Then, mop the floor carefully. After that, tidy up the desks and put things back in their places. Finally, take out the rubbish and water the flowers. It usually takes about an hour and a half to finish all these. ④You will feel proud of your clean home, and your family will thank you for your help. Could you please start doing chores from today? Have a try, and you will enjoy doing chores! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 41. To clean the home, you need to prepare ________ according to Paragraph ②. A. Only some fresh flowers B. a broom, a mop, a dustpan and a rubbish bag C. some food, water and clothes D. a phone, a computer and a camera 42. Why should you put the tools in a fixed place? A. To make the home smell good. B. To save more money. C. To find them easily next time. D. To make them clean. 43. According to the writer, how many steps does it take to clean the home? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 44. How long does it usually take to clean the home? A. A few minutes. B. About half an hour. C. A whole day. D. One and a half hours. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ C The world is full of amazing animals and plants. They have special ways to live and survive (生存). Let’s look at two of them. Look at the chameleon (变色龙). It is a small animal. It has an amazing ability: it can change its color. Why does it do this? It changes color to hide from dangerous animals. For example, if it stays on a green leaf, it turns green. This helps it stay safe in nature. Plants are amazing, too. The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is a very special plant. It eats insects! When a fly comes near, the plant closes its leaves very quickly. Then, it catches and eats the fly. Why does a plant eat insects? Because it often grows in poor soil (土壤). It cannot get enough food from the ground, so it needs to eat insects to live. Nature is great. These animals and plants teach us that every living thing has its own clever way to survive. We should protect them and our environment. Let’s learn more about our beautiful world! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The chameleon is a small animal that can change its color. 47. The Venus flytrap catches flies very slowly with its leaves. 48. Chameleons change colors to fight with other animals. 49. The Venus flytrap needs to eat insects because the soil is not good enough for it. 50. From the passage, we can know that both animals and plants have their own ways to live in nature. D Friends play an important role in our daily lives. When we are growing up, we meet many people. Some people think that good friends must share the same interests and hobbies. ____51____ In fact, best friends can be quite different from each other. What matters most is how you treat each other. Take my best friend Tom and me as an example. We are quite different in many ways. Tom is an outgoing boy who is crazy about doing sports. He spends most of his free time playing basketball on the playground. ____52____ I prefer to stay at home, enjoying reading books quietly. Although we have different hobbies, we still get along very well with each other. ____53____ Whenever I feel upset or down, Tom always tries his best to tell funny jokes to make me laugh. And when he has trouble solving difficult math problems, ____54____ Therefore, we can always support each other and get better grades together. As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” No matter what happens, they will always be there for you when you are in need. ____55____ So we should cherish the friendship and try our best to let it last forever. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. But I am a quiet boy. B. However, I don’t think so. C. We often help each other and make progress together. D. I am always patient enough to help him work out. E. Friendship can make our life more beautiful. F. Different friends can bring different things to us. E ____56____ Traveling is a lot of fun. We can see beautiful views, enjoy delicious food and meet new people. It helps us relax and learn new things. However, before you start your trip, please remember one thing: safety means everything to us. ____57____ If you go to the beach, you must be very careful. Do not swim too far in the sea. Always listen to the workers there and watch out for big waves (海浪). If possible, wear a life jacket. It is dangerous to swim alone. You should always stay with your family or friends. ____58____ When you hike in the mountains, you should wear long trousers and comfortable shoes. There are many insects in the forest. They may bite you. Also, don’t touch wild plants you don’t know because some of them might be bad for your skin (皮肤). Remember to bring enough water. ____59____ Getting lost is a common problem for travelers, especially in a new city. Always bring a map or a mobile phone with you and keep your phone charged (电量充足). Try to stay with your group. Do not walk alone on a quiet road. If you really can’t find the way, just ask the police for help. ____60____ In a word, a safe trip is a happy trip. Please take good care of yourself. Only when you are safe can you really enjoy your wonderful trip! （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Be safe in the sea. B. Keep away from getting lost. C. Safety comes first in a trip. D. Bring enough water and food. E. Protect yourself in the mountains. F. Enjoy your trip safely. 56. _________ 57. _________ 58. _________ 59. _________ 60. _________ （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 61. Traveling is fun, but we must remember that _________ always comes first. At the beach, we should never swim too _________ in the sea. When hiking in the mountains, it is important to wear long trousers to protect our legs _________ insects. In a new place, we may easily get _________ if we don’t have a map. So please take good care of __________ and have a wonderful trip! F Last December, the Greens took a trip to Jilin City, a beautiful city in the northeast of China. They came from Sanya, where it is always green and hot in winter. So when they got off the train on their first day in Jilin and saw snow flying all over the sky, they all jumped up and down with excitement. “Wow! This is a real winter!” said Tom, the 12-year-old son. The next morning, they got up early and walked along the Songhua River. To their great surprise, the trees on both sides of the river were covered with soft white ice. “What are these beautiful flowers on the trees?” their little daughter Lucy asked. A local man smiled and said, “They are called wusong or rime. It is a wonder (奇观) that only appears here on cold winter mornings.” The Greens took many photos and felt as if they were in a fairy tale. On the third day, they drove to Beidahu, a famous ski resort (滑雪场) about an hour’s drive from the city. Mr. Green and Tom tried skiing on the white snow. At first, they fell down again and again, and their legs were sore (酸痛的). But a young coach helped them patiently. Soon they could glide (滑行) down the mountain slowly. Lucy was too young to ski, so she played with the snow and made a fat snowman with a red scarf. That night, they stayed in a warm hotel right by the river. When they looked out of the window, the whole riverside was lit up with colorful lights. The Songhua River looked like a shining ribbon in the dark. After enjoying the beautiful night view, they went to a nearby restaurant. They tasted guobaorou, a sweet and sour dish, and Ula Manchu Hot Pot (乌拉满族火锅). The hot pot was cooked in a copper (铜的) pot, with delicious soup, fresh vegetables and meat in it. It warmed them up in the cold winter night. Before leaving, Mrs. Green said, “Jilin is such a beautiful city. The rime, the snow, the lights and the delicious food we tried today—we will never forget this trip.” Tom nodded and said, “I hope we can come back next winter!” The whole family laughed happily in the warm train. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. When did the Green family visit Jilin City? ____________________________________________________________ 63. How did they feel when they saw snow flying all over the sky? ____________________________________________________________ 64. What is wusong, according to the local man? ____________________________________________________________ 65. Did Mr. Green and Tom learn to ski all by themselves? ____________________________________________________________ 66. What did Tom hope to do? ____________________________________________________________ 三、写作（共15分） 67. 时光荏苒，转眼间你已经是一名八年级的学生，远在老家的爷爷奶奶总是惦记着你。一封家书，最抚人心。假如你是李华，给远在家乡的爷爷奶奶写一封信，聊聊这一年多来自己的变化，你可以从外貌、性格、特长或者习惯等方面与小学时的自己进行对比。内容包括： （1）表达对爷爷奶奶的思念，并简单介绍自己上初中后的成长变化； （2）列举至少两方面的变化，并说出这些变化带来的好处： （3）表达对成长的感受及自己未来的期许。 写作要求： 1．语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。 2．词数80-100词，开头已给出，不计入词数；书写规范，卷面整洁。 3．文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。 Dear Grandpa and Grandma, I was so glad to receive your letter. Everything is going well now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you are in good health and I will come back to visit you during the winter vacation. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林市第七中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中 八年级英语试题 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ 单项选择（5分） 1. Tu Youyou is ________ expert in medicine. She has saved millions of lives around the world. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是一位医学专家。她拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。 the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。“expert”是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指“一位”，所以用an。 2. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, it’s about the success of Shenzhou-23. A. something new B. anything new C. new anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？——是的，它是关于神舟二十三号成功的消息。 something某物（用于肯定句）；anything任何事物（用于否定句或疑问句）。一般疑问句中通常用anything，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故选B。 3. This old photo always ________ me ________ my happy childhood in the countryside. A. reminds; of B. reminds; / C. makes; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张旧照片总是让我想起我在乡村的快乐童年。 固定搭配remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。根据句意及固定搭配可知，第一空应填reminds，第二空应填of。 4. Of all the students in our class, Lucy is ________ and she works ________, too. A. taller; hardest B. the tallest; hardest C. taller; harder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，露西是最高的，而且她学习也最努力。 根据“Of all the students in our class”可知比较范围是全班所有学生，属于三者及以上比较，应用最高级。tall的最高级为the tallest，hard的最高级为hardest。 5. The students spent the whole afternoon helping the old people in the nearby Old People’s Home. They worked hard ________ thinking of themselves. A. for B. with C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们花了整个下午在附近的敬老院帮助老人。他们努力工作，没有考虑他们自己。 for为了；with带有；和……一起；without没有；不。根据“The students spent the whole afternoon helping the old people...”可知学生们在无私奉献，推测出他们没有考虑自己。应填without。 Ⅱ 完成对话（5分） 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Mike and his classmate Liu Yi are talking about Liu Yi’s trip to Yanji.) Mike: Hi, Liu Yi! I heard you went to Yanji last week. ____6____ Liu Yi: It was wonderful! I went there with my family. Mike: Really? ____7____ It’s far from our city. Liu Yi: Because my aunt lives there. Besides, I really wanted to see the beautiful scenery there. Mike: I hear the food there is delicious. ____8____ Liu Yi: Of course! We tried cold noodles, bibimbap (石锅拌饭) and spicy cabbage. The food there was really amazing. Mike: That makes my mouth water. ____9____ Liu Yi: We also visited the Tumen River and learned a lot about Chaoxian culture. I deeply felt that our country is a big family. Mike: How meaningful! I’m proud of our great motherland, too. ____10____ Liu Yi: For about five days. We took our time and enjoyed the trip. Mike: Sounds wonderful. I hope I can visit Yanji one day! Liu Yi: I’m sure you will. A. How long did you stay there? B. How were the people there? C. Why did you choose Yanji as your destination? D. What else did you do there? E. Did you try the local food? F. How was your trip to Yanji? 【答案】6. F 7. C 8. E 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话是Mike和同学刘毅的交谈，围绕刘毅的延吉之旅展开。 【6题详解】 根据下文答语“It was wonderful!”（很棒！）可知，此处是询问旅行过得怎么样，选项F“How was your trip to Yanji?”符合语境。 【7题详解】 根据下文答语“Because my aunt lives there.”（因为我阿姨住在那儿。）可知，此处是询问选择去延吉的原因，选项C“Why did you choose Yanji as your destination?”符合对于原因的询问。 【8题详解】 根据上文提到食物美味，以及下文答语“Of course! We tried cold noodles, bibimbap (石锅拌饭) and spicy cabbage.”（当然！我们尝了冷面、石锅拌饭、辣白菜。）可知，此处是询问是否品尝了当地食物，选项E“Did you try the local food?”符合句子问答逻辑。 【9题详解】 根据下文答语“We also visited the Tumen River and learned a lot about Chaoxian culture.”（我们还参观了图们江，了解朝鲜族文化。）可知，此处是询问除了吃之外还做了些什么其他活动，选项D“What else did you do there?”与下文回答自然衔接。 【10题详解】 根据下文答语“For about five days.”（大约五天）可知，此处是询问停留了多长时间，选项A“How long did you stay there?”符合对时长的提问。 Ⅲ 补全对话（5 分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Ya Ming. Congratulations on winning the prize in the speech contest. B: ____________11____________. A: Your topic about friends in the contest was very interesting. ____________12____________? B: Sure, go ahead. A: ____________13____________? B: My best friend is Chen Jie. He is more outgoing than me, and he is really funny. A: That sounds great. Does he like playing basketball as much as you do? B: ____________14____________. We are both good at basketball. A: Do you think friends should be the same? B: I don’t think so. I think a good friend can be similar to you or different from you. A: I agree with you. By the way, could I ____________15____________? B: Of course. Next time we play basketball, we will give you a call. A: OK, see you then. 【答案】11. Thank you/Thanks 12. Can/Could I ask you some questions 13. Who is your best friend 14. Yes, he does/Yes 15. join you/play basketball with you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A向Ya Ming祝贺演讲比赛获奖，接着围绕演讲主题、好友、爱好以及交友看法展开采访对话，最后A提出一起打篮球的请求。 【11题详解】 前文A说“Congratulations on winning the prize in the speech contest.”，这是向Ya Ming表达祝贺，在英语交际场景里，面对别人的祝贺，需要礼貌致谢。“Thank you/Thanks”可以回应祝贺，符合对话逻辑。 【12题详解】 后文Ya Ming的答句是“Sure, go ahead.”，意思是“当然可以，问吧”，用来同意对方提问。“Can/Could I ask you some questions”用于征求对方许可、提出想要提问的请求，能够引出后面一连串的问题，贴合问答逻辑。 【13题详解】 后文Ya Ming的答句是“My best friend is Chen Jie.”，用来回答自己最好的朋友是谁。“Who is your best friend”是询问最好朋友是谁的特殊疑问句，和答句形成问答匹配。 【14题详解】 前文A的问句是“Does he like playing basketball as much as you do?”，这是“Does”引导的一般疑问句；后文Ya Ming补充“We are both good at basketball.”，说明两个人都擅长篮球，代表肯定回答。“Yes, he does/Yes”是该一般疑问句的肯定应答形式，和后文内容呼应。 【15题详解】 后文Ya Ming的答句是“Of course. Next time we play basketball, we will give you a call.”，表示同意并且说打球的时候通知A，说明A想要加入他们一起打球。“join you/play basketball with you”可以表达想要和对方一起打篮球的请求，符合对话逻辑。 Ⅳ 完形填空，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10 分） Last summer, I went to Moscow, the capital of Russia, with my parents. It was my first time to visit a foreign country. I was very ____16____. We visited many famous places. Red Square was the most ____17____ place for me. It was very large and beautiful. Near it was the Kremlin. We also saw many beautiful churches (教堂). They had colorful roofs (屋顶) and looked like something from a storybook. The people there were very ____18____. They smiled at us and helped us when we got lost. We tried Russian food. The soup was red in color and ____19____ a little sour (酸的). It was the famous Russian soup. We ate it with black bread. I also drank black tea with jam (果酱). It was a little ____20____ but I liked it. The best part of the trip was not the places. It was the time I ____21____ with my parents. Every evening, we walked along the river and talked about something interesting. We shared our favorite things and laughed a lot. I realized that the most ____22____ thing in life is not beautiful places, but the people you love. When we came back home, I missed Moscow. But I also felt ____23____ to be back in my own room, with my own things around me. ____24____ you go, home is always the warmest place. This trip taught me that travel is ____25____, but family and home are the most important. 16. A. bored B. excited C. tired 17. A. boring B. scary C. amazing 18. A. friendly B. angry C. busy 19. A. looked B. tasted C. felt 20. A. strange B. delicious C. fresh 21. A. took B. spent C. cost 22. A. common B. important C. difficult 23. A. sad B. worried C. happy 24. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Whatever 25. A. terrible B. wonderful C. dangerous 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去俄罗斯莫斯科旅行的经历，描述了红场、克里姆林宫、教堂和俄罗斯美食，并感悟到旅行虽美好，但家人和家才是最重要的。 【16题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋。 第一次出国旅行，作者应是“兴奋的”，应用excited。bored意为“无聊的”，tired意为“疲劳的”，均不能与“my first time to visit a foreign country”构成合理情绪。 【17题详解】 句意：红场对我来说是最令人惊叹的地方。 后文“It was very large and beautiful”说明红场令人“惊叹”，应用amazing。boring意为“无聊的”，scary意为“可怕的”，均与“very large and beautiful”的积极描述矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：那里的人非常友好。 后文“They smiled at us and helped us when we got lost”说明人们很“友好”，应用friendly。angry意为“生气的”，busy意为“忙碌的”，均与微笑和帮助迷路的作者矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：汤是红色的，尝起来有点酸。 描述汤的味道，应用tasted（尝起来）。looked意为“看起来”，felt意为“摸起来”，均不能与“a little sour”构成“尝起来有点酸”的味觉描述。 【20题详解】 句意：它有点奇怪，但我喜欢它。 与“but I liked it”形成转折，说明加果酱的红茶味道“奇怪”，应用strange。delicious意为“美味的”，fresh意为“新鲜的”，均不能与“but”构成“虽然奇怪但喜欢”的转折。 【21题详解】 句意：而是我和父母一起度过的时光。 “spend time with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人共度时光”，应用spent。took意为“花费”常用于It takes句型，cost意为“花费”主语为物，均不能与“time with my parents”构成“共度时光”的含义。 【22题详解】 句意：我意识到生活中最重要的不是美丽的地方，而是你爱的人。 与后文“but the people you love”呼应，说明“最重要的”是家人，应用important。common意为“常见的”，difficult意为“困难的”，均不能与“the most”构成“最重要的”含义。 【23题详解】 句意：但回到自己的房间，周围都是自己的东西，我也感到开心。 回到自己熟悉的家和房间，作者感到“开心”，应用happy。sad意为“悲伤的”，worried意为“担心的”，均与“be back in my own room”的积极感受矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：无论你去哪里，家永远是最温暖的地方。 “Wherever”表示“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，应用Wherever。Whenever意为“无论何时”，Whatever意为“无论什么”，均不能与“you go”构成“无论去哪里”的含义。 【25题详解】 句意：这次旅行教会我旅行很美妙，但家人和家才是最重要的。 与后文“but family and home are the most important”形成对比，说明旅行虽“美妙”但家庭更重要，应用wonderful。terrible意为“糟糕的”，dangerous意为“危险的”，均与全文对旅行的积极描述相反。 V 短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. improve B. less C. seems D. healthy E. health F. solve G. relax H. rush I. communicate J. too K. happier L. important Nowadays, people have to work hard and ____26____ many problems every day. People are becoming busier and busier. Many people get up early in the morning and ____27____ to work. They spend most of their time in the office, sitting in front of the computer and having little time to move around. They have ____28____ time to spend with their families and friends. This can cause problems in their relations. It’s very ____29____ to have good relationships with others. We should learn to ____30____ with our family members and friends. Sharing our feelings and thoughts can make us feel ____31____ and closer to them. Also, we need to take care of our health. Doing exercise and eating ____32____ food can help us stay fit. We all know that exercise is important for health, but many people are ____33____ tired to do it. They don’t have enough time to eat healthy food either. They often choose fast food because it’s quick and easy. This busy lifestyle is not good for people’s health. But it ____34____ hard to change. People really need to find a way to balance work and life and take care of their bodies. In order to be successful in our work or study, we should make plans and work hard. But we also need to find time to ____35____. Reading books, listening to music or traveling are all good ways. If we can do these things, we will live a meaningful life. 【答案】26. F 27. H 28. B 29. L 30. I 31. K 32. D 33. J 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述如今人们工作繁忙，面临诸多问题，文章倡导人们平衡工作与生活，重视人际关系与自身健康。 【26题详解】 句意：如今，人们每天必须努力工作并且解决很多问题。此处需要动词，和work hard并列作谓语。and连接并列谓语，结合后文“People are becoming busier and busier”的忙碌背景，solve表示“解决”，solve many problems表示“解决很多问题”，故填F。 【27题详解】 句意：很多人早起，匆匆忙忙去上班。此处需要动词，和get up并列作谓语。rush表示“迅速行进，匆忙行事”，rush to work是常用搭配，表示“赶去上班”，契合早起忙碌的语境，故填H。 【28题详解】 句意：他们有更少的时间陪伴家人和朋友。此处需要形容词比较级，修饰后面的名词time。前文提到人们大部分时间待在办公室，很少活动，less表示“更少的”，修饰不可数名词time，符合句意，故填B。 【29题详解】 句意：和他人保持良好的人际关系是十分重要的。此处需要形容词，作表语。固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，important表示“重要的”，契合句子观点，故填L。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该学会和家人、朋友沟通。此处需要动词，放在learn to之后。固定搭配communicate with表示“和……沟通交流”，承接上文人际关系的话题，communicate表示“交流，沟通”，故填I。 【31题详解】 句意：分享我们的感受和想法，可以让我们感到更快乐，和他们更加亲近。此处需要形容词比较级，和后面的closer并列作宾语补足语。happier表示“更快乐的”，是happy的比较级，和closer在形式上保持一致，故填K。 【32题详解】 句意：锻炼身体、吃健康的食物可以帮助我们保持健康。此处需要形容词，修饰名词food。healthy表示“健康的”，healthy food表示“健康的食物”，对应本段主题照顾自身健康，故填D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们都知道锻炼对健康很重要，但是很多人太累了而没法锻炼。此处需要副词，构成固定结构。固定搭配too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，too表示“太”，符合句子转折逻辑，故填J。 【34题详解】 句意：但是这似乎很难改变。此处需要系动词，构成主系表结构。主语it是单数，seems表示“似乎，好像”，it seems hard表示“似乎很难”，契合句意，故填C。 【35题详解】 句意：但是我们也需要找时间放松。此处需要动词，放在find time to之后。后文“Reading books, listening to music or traveling are all good ways”都是放松的方式，relax表示“放松”，故填G。 二、阅读理解（共40分） A Hello! My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning she couldn’t speak Spanish well, but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she’s fluent in Spanish now. Mary is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school we also spend some time together. Because I’m better at maths and science and she is better at history and geography, we can always help each other with our homework. She also likes reading very much. Last year she won a special prize for the best reader in our class. My friend is not very sporty. She doesn’t like team games but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people, but with me she’s friendly! I like her and she always brings out the best in me. I really hope we can be the best friends for life! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 36. How old is Mary? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 37. What does the underlined word “fluent” mean in Chinese? A. 乐观的 B. 悲观的 C. 生硬的 D. 流利的 38. From the passage, we can know that Mary ________. A. comes from Spain B. is short but beautiful C. lives near Sara’s home D. has long curly blonde hair 39. In which subjects is Sara better than Mary? A. Maths and history. B. Science and geography. C. Maths and science. D. History and geography. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary is sporty and likes team sports a lot. B. Sara and Mary go swimming once a week. C. Sara got a prize for the best reader last year. D. Sara and Mary are both shy with new people. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sara和她的好朋友Mary的个人信息、兴趣爱好以及她们之间的友谊。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland and one year older than me.”可知，Sara十三岁，Mary比Sara年长一岁，Mary十四岁。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At the beginning she couldn’t speak Spanish well, but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she’s fluent in Spanish now.”可知，Mary一开始西班牙语说得不好，但现在很流利。划线词汇fluent意为“流利的”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home.”可知，Mary住在Sara家附近。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because I’m better at maths and science”可知，Sara在数学和科学方面比Mary更擅长。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning.”可知，Sara和Mary每周六早上去游泳，即每周一次。故选B。 B ①Everyone wants to live in a clean and tidy home. But it needs our hard work. Doing chores is a good way to keep our home clean. And it can also bring our family members closer. Here are some tips for you. ②In preparation for cleaning, you need some tools: a broom (扫帚), a mop (拖把), a dustpan (簸箕) and a rubbish bag. If you want to make your home smell good, you can also prepare some fresh flowers. It is important to keep the tools in a fixed (固定的) place after using them, so that you can find them easily next time. ③You can clean your home in the following steps. First, open the windows to let in fresh air. Next, sweep the floor from the far end to the door. Then, mop the floor carefully. After that, tidy up the desks and put things back in their places. Finally, take out the rubbish and water the flowers. It usually takes about an hour and a half to finish all these. ④You will feel proud of your clean home, and your family will thank you for your help. Could you please start doing chores from today? Have a try, and you will enjoy doing chores! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 41. To clean the home, you need to prepare ________ according to Paragraph ②. A. Only some fresh flowers B. a broom, a mop, a dustpan and a rubbish bag C. some food, water and clothes D. a phone, a computer and a camera 42. Why should you put the tools in a fixed place? A. To make the home smell good. B. To save more money. C. To find them easily next time. D. To make them clean. 43. According to the writer, how many steps does it take to clean the home? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 44. How long does it usually take to clean the home? A. A few minutes. B. About half an hour. C. A whole day. D. One and a half hours. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了做家务的好处，并具体介绍了清洁家居所需的工具准备、操作步骤及耗时，鼓励读者尝试做家务。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段中的“In preparation for cleaning, you need some tools: a broom (扫帚), a mop (拖把), a dustpan (簸箕) and a rubbish bag.”可知，清洁需要准备的工具包含扫帚、拖把、簸箕和垃圾袋。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段中的“It is important to keep the tools in a fixed (固定的) place after using them, so that you can find them easily next time.”可知，把工具放在固定地方是为了下次容易找到。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段中的“First, open the windows to let in fresh air. Next, sweep the floor from the far end to the door. Then, mop the floor carefully. After that, tidy up the desks and put things back in their places. Finally, take out the rubbish and water the flowers.”可知，文中一共列举了五个清洁步骤。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段中的“It usually takes about an hour and a half to finish all these.”可知，清洁通常需要大约一个半小时。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出做家务的话题并提出建议；第②段和第③段具体介绍了准备工具和清洁步骤，属于主体部分；第④段总结并发出号召。因此结构为“总—分—总”，对应“①/②③/④”。 C The world is full of amazing animals and plants. They have special ways to live and survive (生存). Let’s look at two of them. Look at the chameleon (变色龙). It is a small animal. It has an amazing ability: it can change its color. Why does it do this? It changes color to hide from dangerous animals. For example, if it stays on a green leaf, it turns green. This helps it stay safe in nature. Plants are amazing, too. The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is a very special plant. It eats insects! When a fly comes near, the plant closes its leaves very quickly. Then, it catches and eats the fly. Why does a plant eat insects? Because it often grows in poor soil (土壤). It cannot get enough food from the ground, so it needs to eat insects to live. Nature is great. These animals and plants teach us that every living thing has its own clever way to survive. We should protect them and our environment. Let’s learn more about our beautiful world! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The chameleon is a small animal that can change its color. 47. The Venus flytrap catches flies very slowly with its leaves. 48. Chameleons change colors to fight with other animals. 49. The Venus flytrap needs to eat insects because the soil is not good enough for it. 50. From the passage, we can know that both animals and plants have their own ways to live in nature. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了变色龙和捕蝇草这两种生物特殊的生存方式，说明了动植物在自然界中都有自己独特的生存智慧，呼吁大家保护环境和生物。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。文中第二段明确指出“It is a small animal. It has an amazing ability: it can change its color.”，说明变色龙是一种可以变色的小动物。因此该句表述正确。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。文中第三段提到“When a fly comes near, the plant closes its leaves very quickly.”，捕蝇草是快速合上叶子捕捉苍蝇，题干中“very slowly（非常缓慢）”与原文相反。因此该句表述错误。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。文中第二段提到“It changes color to hide from dangerous animals.”，变色龙变色是为了躲避危险的动物，而不是和其他动物打斗。因此该句表述错误。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。文中第三段提到“Why does a plant eat insects? Because it often grows in poor soil.”，poor soil就表示土壤条件不好，捕蝇草需要捕食昆虫来获取营养。因此该句表述正确。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头说明动植物都有特殊的生存方式，结尾也提到“every living thing has its own clever way to survive”，可以得知动物和植物在自然界都有自己的生存方式。因此该句表述正确。 D Friends play an important role in our daily lives. When we are growing up, we meet many people. Some people think that good friends must share the same interests and hobbies. ____51____ In fact, best friends can be quite different from each other. What matters most is how you treat each other. Take my best friend Tom and me as an example. We are quite different in many ways. Tom is an outgoing boy who is crazy about doing sports. He spends most of his free time playing basketball on the playground. ____52____ I prefer to stay at home, enjoying reading books quietly. Although we have different hobbies, we still get along very well with each other. ____53____ Whenever I feel upset or down, Tom always tries his best to tell funny jokes to make me laugh. And when he has trouble solving difficult math problems, ____54____ Therefore, we can always support each other and get better grades together. As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” No matter what happens, they will always be there for you when you are in need. ____55____ So we should cherish the friendship and try our best to let it last forever. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. But I am a quiet boy. B. However, I don’t think so. C. We often help each other and make progress together. D. I am always patient enough to help him work out. E. Friendship can make our life more beautiful. F. Different friends can bring different things to us. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了友谊的真谛。作者认为好朋友不必有相同的兴趣爱好，关键在于如何对待彼此，并以自己和好朋友Tom为例，说明性格和爱好不同的人也能互相支持、共同进步。 【51题详解】 前文提出“有人认为好朋友必须有相同兴趣爱好”，后文转折说明挚友可以彼此不同，B项“然而我不这么认为”承上启下契合逻辑。 【52题详解】 前文介绍Tom外向爱运动，后文说自己偏爱在家安静读书，A项“但我是个安静的男孩”对应两人性格差异，衔接自然。 【53题详解】 空处位于段首，后文分别讲述两人互相排忧解难、辅导功课，C项“我们经常互相帮助，共同进步”总领全段内容。 【54题详解】 前文提到Tom做数学题有困难，D项“我总是足够耐心地帮他解出来”对应场景，衔接后文共同进步的表述。 【55题详解】 后文说我们要珍惜友谊让它长存，E项“友谊能让我们的生活更美好”点明友谊的价值，引出珍惜友谊的呼吁。 E ____56____ Traveling is a lot of fun. We can see beautiful views, enjoy delicious food and meet new people. It helps us relax and learn new things. However, before you start your trip, please remember one thing: safety means everything to us. ____57____ If you go to the beach, you must be very careful. Do not swim too far in the sea. Always listen to the workers there and watch out for big waves (海浪). If possible, wear a life jacket. It is dangerous to swim alone. You should always stay with your family or friends. ____58____ When you hike in the mountains, you should wear long trousers and comfortable shoes. There are many insects in the forest. They may bite you. Also, don’t touch wild plants you don’t know because some of them might be bad for your skin (皮肤). Remember to bring enough water. ____59____ Getting lost is a common problem for travelers, especially in a new city. Always bring a map or a mobile phone with you and keep your phone charged (电量充足). Try to stay with your group. Do not walk alone on a quiet road. If you really can’t find the way, just ask the police for help. ____60____ In a word, a safe trip is a happy trip. Please take good care of yourself. Only when you are safe can you really enjoy your wonderful trip! （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Be safe in the sea. B. Keep away from getting lost. C. Safety comes first in a trip. D. Bring enough water and food. E. Protect yourself in the mountains. F. Enjoy your trip safely. 56. _________ 57. _________ 58. _________ 59. _________ 60. _________ （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 61. Traveling is fun, but we must remember that _________ always comes first. At the beach, we should never swim too _________ in the sea. When hiking in the mountains, it is important to wear long trousers to protect our legs _________ insects. In a new place, we may easily get _________ if we don’t have a map. So please take good care of __________ and have a wonderful trip! 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. E 59. B 60. F 61. ①. safety ②. far ③. from ④. lost ⑤. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“旅行安全”这一主题，分别从海边、山区、防走失以及整体建议几个方面，给出了具体的旅行安全注意事项。 【56题详解】 本段作为文章开头，点明旅行很有趣，但强调“安全对我们来说意味着一切”，引出全文关于安全的主题，因此主旨是“旅行中安全第一”。C项“Safety comes first in a trip.”符合语境。 【57题详解】 本段提到“去海滩必须非常小心”“不要游得太远”“注意大浪”等，都是在说明海边游玩的安全问题，因此主旨是“在海边要注意安全”。A项“Be safe in the sea.”符合语境。 【58题详解】 本段提到“在山区徒步时要穿长裤和舒适的鞋子”“森林里有很多昆虫”“不要触摸野生植物”等，都是在讲在山区如何保护自己，因此主旨是“在山区保护好自己”。E项“Protect yourself in the mountains.”符合语境。 【59题详解】 本段开头说“迷路是旅行者常见的问题”，接着给出带地图、保持手机电量、不单独走偏僻小路等建议，因此主旨是“避免迷路”。B项“Keep away from getting lost.”符合语境。 【60题详解】 本段总结全文，指出“安全的旅行才是快乐的旅行”，呼吁照顾好自己，只有安全才能享受旅行，因此主旨是“安全地享受旅行”。F项“Enjoy your trip safely.”符合语境。 【61题详解】 ①第一段提到“please remember one thing: safety means everything to us.”，说明旅行中必须记住安全永远是第一位的。故填safety。 ②第二段提到“Do not swim too far in the sea.”，说明在海边不要游得太远。故填far。 ③第三段提到“you should wear long trousers and comfortable shoes. There are many insects in the forest. They may bite you”，说明穿长裤是为了保护腿部免受昆虫叮咬。表示“免于”用from。故填from。 ④第四段提到“Getting lost is a common problem for travelers... Always bring a map”，说明没有地图时很容易迷路。故填lost。 ⑤第五段提到“Please take good care of yourself.”，说明要照顾好自己。故填yourself。 F Last December, the Greens took a trip to Jilin City, a beautiful city in the northeast of China. They came from Sanya, where it is always green and hot in winter. So when they got off the train on their first day in Jilin and saw snow flying all over the sky, they all jumped up and down with excitement. “Wow! This is a real winter!” said Tom, the 12-year-old son. The next morning, they got up early and walked along the Songhua River. To their great surprise, the trees on both sides of the river were covered with soft white ice. “What are these beautiful flowers on the trees?” their little daughter Lucy asked. A local man smiled and said, “They are called wusong or rime. It is a wonder (奇观) that only appears here on cold winter mornings.” The Greens took many photos and felt as if they were in a fairy tale. On the third day, they drove to Beidahu, a famous ski resort (滑雪场) about an hour’s drive from the city. Mr. Green and Tom tried skiing on the white snow. At first, they fell down again and again, and their legs were sore (酸痛的). But a young coach helped them patiently. Soon they could glide (滑行) down the mountain slowly. Lucy was too young to ski, so she played with the snow and made a fat snowman with a red scarf. That night, they stayed in a warm hotel right by the river. When they looked out of the window, the whole riverside was lit up with colorful lights. The Songhua River looked like a shining ribbon in the dark. After enjoying the beautiful night view, they went to a nearby restaurant. They tasted guobaorou, a sweet and sour dish, and Ula Manchu Hot Pot (乌拉满族火锅). The hot pot was cooked in a copper (铜的) pot, with delicious soup, fresh vegetables and meat in it. It warmed them up in the cold winter night. Before leaving, Mrs. Green said, “Jilin is such a beautiful city. The rime, the snow, the lights and the delicious food we tried today—we will never forget this trip.” Tom nodded and said, “I hope we can come back next winter!” The whole family laughed happily in the warm train. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. When did the Green family visit Jilin City? ____________________________________________________________ 63. How did they feel when they saw snow flying all over the sky? ____________________________________________________________ 64. What is wusong, according to the local man? ____________________________________________________________ 65. Did Mr. Green and Tom learn to ski all by themselves? ____________________________________________________________ 66. What did Tom hope to do? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. Last December. 63. They felt excited. 64. It is a wonder on cold winter mornings. 65. No, they didn’t. 66. He hoped to come back next winter. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林一家去年12月从三亚到吉林市旅行的经历，他们观赏雾凇、体验滑雪、品尝特色美食，十分喜爱这次吉林之旅。 【62题详解】 原文第一句“Last December, the Greens took a trip to Jilin City, a beautiful city in the northeast of China.”，格林一家去年12月去吉林市旅行，可以从原文直接提取答案。 【63题详解】 原文第一段“So when they got off the train on their first day in Jilin and saw snow flying all over the sky, they all jumped up and down with excitement.”，他们看到漫天飞雪的时候很兴奋。 【64题详解】 原文第二段“A local man smiled and said, ‘They are called wusong or rime. It is a wonder (奇观) that only appears here on cold winter mornings.’”，这是当地人对雾凇的介绍，可提取信息作答。 【65题详解】 原文第三段“But a young coach helped them patiently. Soon they could glide (滑行) down the mountain slowly.”，说明有教练耐心帮助他们，不是自学滑雪，因此作否定回答。 【66题详解】 原文最后一段“Tom nodded and said, ‘I hope we can come back next winter!’”，说明了Tom的愿望，可直接提取信息作答。 三、写作（共15分） 67. 时光荏苒，转眼间你已经是一名八年级的学生，远在老家的爷爷奶奶总是惦记着你。一封家书，最抚人心。假如你是李华，给远在家乡的爷爷奶奶写一封信，聊聊这一年多来自己的变化，你可以从外貌、性格、特长或者习惯等方面与小学时的自己进行对比。内容包括： （1）表达对爷爷奶奶的思念，并简单介绍自己上初中后的成长变化； （2）列举至少两方面的变化，并说出这些变化带来的好处： （3）表达对成长的感受及自己未来的期许。 写作要求： 1．语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。 2．词数80-100词，开头已给出，不计入词数；书写规范，卷面整洁。 3．文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。 Dear Grandpa and Grandma, I was so glad to receive your letter. Everything is going well now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you are in good health and I will come back to visit you during the winter vacation. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Grandpa and Grandma, I was so glad to receive your letter. Everything is going well now. I miss you very much. Since I entered junior high school, I have changed a lot in many ways. Firstly, I am taller and stronger than before because I keep exercising every day. It helps me stay healthy and energetic. Secondly, I am more outgoing than in primary school. I have made many friends and learned to share with others. Also, I have developed a good habit of reading books. I feel really happy about my growth. In the future, I will study harder to achieve my dreams. I believe I can be a better student. I hope you are in good health and I will come back to visit you during the winter vacation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，全文以现在完成时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达对爷爷奶奶的思念；介绍自己升入初中后的变化，至少两方面变化以及变化带来的好处；表达成长感受和对未来的期待 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥；词数80-100词；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接来信，表达思念 主体段：从外貌、性格两方面介绍自身变化，并说明变化带来的好处，并抒发成长感受，写明今后打算、对未来的期许 结尾段：表达对爷爷、奶奶的祝愿，并写明寒假将去看望爷爷奶奶 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达思念 miss you very much/think of you all the time等 要点二：变化及好处 变化：taller and stronger/keep exercising/stay healthy and energetic/more outgoing/learn to share/develop a good habit of reading/more hard-working/take notes carefully/get good grades/more careful等 好处：make many friends/plan my time well/improve my study skills等 要点三：成长感受、未来期待 成长感受：feel really happy about my growth/know more about myself等 未来期待：study harder/achieve my dreams/be a better student/keep moving on/try my best/make greater progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $