Unit 3 A helping hand 词汇、短语和句型背记 -2025-2026学年沪教版五四制七年级英语下册
Unit 3 A helping hand 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
volunteer | /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ | 自愿做;志愿者 | v./n. | 搭配do voluntary work(做志愿工作)、volunteer to do(自愿做),例:She volunteered to help the elderly cross the road.(她自愿帮助老人过马路) |
emergency | /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ | 紧急情况;突发事件 | n. | 搭配in an emergency(在紧急情况下)、emergency number(紧急电话号码),例:Call 120 in case of a medical emergency.(遇到医疗紧急情况请拨打120) |
aid | /eɪd/ | 帮助;援助 | n./v. | 搭配first aid(急救)、offer aid(提供援助),例:The doctor gave first aid to the injured boy.(医生对受伤的男孩进行了急救) |
relief | /rɪˈliːf/ | 缓解;宽慰 | n. | 搭配a sense of relief(一种宽慰感)、relief from(从……中缓解),例:It was a relief to know she was safe.(得知她安全,大家松了一口气) |
grateful | /ˈɡreɪtfl/ | 感激的;感谢的 | adj. | 搭配be grateful to sb.(对某人心存感激)、be grateful for(因……感激),例:I’m grateful to my teacher for her help.(我感谢老师的帮助) |
thankful | /ˈθæŋkfl/ | 感谢的;欣慰的 | adj. | 搭配be thankful for(感谢……),例:We are thankful for the volunteers’ hard work.(我们感谢志愿者们的辛勤付出) |
ambulance | /ˈæmbjələns/ | 救护车 | n. | 搭配call an ambulance(叫救护车)、ambulance service(救护车服务),例:They called an ambulance after the accident.(事故发生后他们叫了救护车) |
injury | /ˈɪndʒəri/ | 伤害; | n. | 搭配serious injury(重伤)、suffer |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
|
| 损伤 |
| an injury(受伤),例:He suffered a leg injury while playing football.(他踢足球时腿部受伤) |
courage | /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ | 勇气;胆量 | n. | 搭配have the courage to(有勇气做……),例:She had the courage to help the stranger in danger.(她有勇气帮助处于危险中的陌生人) |
kindness | /ˈkaɪndnəs/ | 善良;好意 | n. | 搭配show kindness to(对……表示善意),例:His kindness to the homeless made everyone moved.(他对无家可归者的善意让所有人感动) |
regret | /rɪˈɡret/ | 后悔;遗憾 | v./n. | 搭配regret doing sth.(后悔做过某事)、express regret(表达遗憾),例:She regretted not helping the old man carry his bags.(她后悔没帮老人提包) |
comfort | /ˈkʌmfət/ | 安慰;使舒适 | v./n. | 搭配comfort sb.(安慰某人)、seek comfort(寻求安慰),例:He comforted the crying child with kind words.(他用温柔的话语安慰哭泣的孩子) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
give a hand | 帮忙;伸出援手 | Could you give me a hand with my luggage?(你能帮我拿一下行李吗?) |
first aid | 急救 | We should learn some first aid skills to help others in need.(我们应该学一些急救技能,帮助有需要的人) |
in an emergency | 在紧急情况下 | In an emergency, stay calm and call the police.(紧急情况下,保持冷静并报警) |
voluntary work | 志愿工作 | Many students do voluntary work in the community on weekends.(很多学生周末在社区做志愿工作) |
cheer up | 使高兴;使振作 | We sang songs to cheer up the sick children in the hospital.(我们唱歌让医院里生病的孩子振作起来) |
work out | 解决;算 | He helped me work out the difficult math problem.( |
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