精品解析：河南省新乡市原阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024至2025学年度第一学期期末测试卷八年级英语课标版听力考试现在开始。一。听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, hey, mary, will you take part in the sports meet? Of course, i'll take part in the girls one hundred. You know, i'm good at running. One, hey, mary, will you take part in the sports meet? Of course, i'll take part in the girls one hundred meter race. You know, i'm good at running. Two, did you win the tennis game last sunday? Linda. no, I lost IT, so I decided to play IT for an hour every afternoon. Two, did you win the tennis game last sunday? Linda. no, I lost IT, so I decided to play IT for an hour every afternoon. Three, maria, which do you like best horses, pigs or cows? I like horses best. Three, maria, which do you like best horses, pigs or cows? I like horses best. For deal, you looks so tired. What's the matter? I played a new computer . game until eleven yesterday evening. For deal, you looks so tired. What's the matter? I played a new computer game until eleven yesterday evening. Five, are they reinforce in your country? No, reinforced are in the hard parts of the world, while I live in the cold part. Five, are they reinforce in your country? No, reinforced earnt the hard parts of the world while I live in the cold part. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。You look unhappy. Whats the matter and dance? Apple is bigger . than mine, yes, but is bad. Smaller than yours. I don't care. I want a bigger apple. Come on. Did eat up your apple and do your . homework. Tomorrow, saturday, i'll do IT. Tomorrow we'll have a pick, mike. Tomorrow you must finish IT today. You look unhappy. Whats the matter and dance? Apple is bigger . than mine, yes, but is bread is smaller than yours? I don't care. I want a bigger . apple. Come on, dear, eat up your apple and do . your homework. Tomorrow, saturday, i'll do IT. Tomorrow we'll have a peak, mike. Tomorrow you must finish IT today. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。How clean and tidy your house looks. mike, thank you. Who often does the cleaning . in your family? My mother does. Does your father do some . cleaning? No, you know, my father is a good look, so he often some . cooking. What about you? I take care of the flowers. Sometimes I help my mother do some shopping. How clean and tidy your house looks. mike, thank you. Who often does the cleaning . in your family? My mother does. Does your father do some . cleaning? No, you know, my father is a good look, so he often some . cooking. What about you? I take care of the flowers. Sometimes I help my mother do some shopping. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。My name is lisa. My hobby is playing the piano. I began to play the piano five years ago. Miss wang, a music teacher in my mother's school, taught me to play at that time. Now i'm very good at playing AP. O. I can teach my seven year old brother to play IT. Two, playing the piano helps me get good scores in my lessons. IT also helps me to be happy. Do you like playing the piano? My name is lisa. My hobby is playing the piano. I began to play the piano five years ago. Miss, on a music teacher in my mother's school, taught me to play the time. Now i'm very good at playing the piano. I can teach my seven year old brother to play IT. Two, playing the piano helps me get good scores in my lessons. IT also helps me to be happy. Do you like playing the piano? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi john, what happened to you? I just injured my arms. It's not serious, but I think . you'd Better go to the hospital. How did you hurt your arms this morning? I was walking to the factory when I found a house on fire, the hot air and takes smoke, kept people from getting close, but I heard someone crying inside. What did you do? Then I got myself all wet with some water. Then I rush into the house and took out . a little girl, how brave you are. Hi john, what happened to you? I just injured my arms. It's not serious, but I think . you'd Better go to the hospital. How did you hurt your arms this morning? I was walking to the factory when I found a house on fire, the hot air and takes smoke, kept people from getting close, but I heard someone crying inside. What did you do? then? I got myself all wet with some water. Then I rushed into the house and took out a little girl. how brave you are. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。People often have the flu in winter or even in summer. What should we do to prevent the flu? First, we should wash our hands often. Second, we should often and keep the windows open to let the fresh in. Third, we should have healthier eating habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables forth. We should do more exercise and have enough sleep. Fifth, try not to go to crowded places. If we don't feel well, we'd Better go to see a doctor at once. People often have the flu in winter or even in summer. What should we do to prevent the flu? First, we should wash our hands often. Second, we should often keep the windows open to let the fresh error in. Third, we should have healthy eating habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. Fourth, we should do more exercise and have enough sleep. Fifth, try not to go to crowded places. If we don't feel well, we'd Better go to see a doctor at once. 听力考试到此结束。 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末测试卷 八年级英语（KB） 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 2. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sport will Mary take part in? A. The running race. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary, will you take part in the sports meet? W: Of course. I’ll take part in the girls’ 100-meter race. You know, I’m good at running. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will Linda play tennis every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you win the tennis game last Sunday, Linda? W: No, I lost it. So I decide to play it for an hour every afternoon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which animal does Maria like best? A. Cows. B. Sheep. C. Horses. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Maria, which do you like best, horses, pigs or cows? W: I like horses best. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Dale do last night? A. He did his homework. B. He watched TV. C. He played a computer game. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dale, you look so tired. What’s the matter? M: I played a new computer game until 11:00 yesterday evening. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man from? A From the hot part of the world. B. From the cold country. C. From the south of China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there rainforests in your country? M: No. Rainforests are in the hot parts of the world while I live in the cold part. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Ann unhappy? A. Because her apple is smaller. B. Because her bread is smaller. C. Because she has too much homework. 7. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. Fly a kite. B. Have a picnic. C. Visit a museum. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look unhappy. What’s the matter, Ann? W: Ben’s apple is bigger than mine. M: Yes, but his bread is smaller than yours. W: I don’t care. I want a bigger apple. M: Come on, dear. Eat up your apple and do your homework. W: Tomorrow is Saturday. I’ll do it tomorrow. M: We’ll have a picnic tomorrow. You must finish it today. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Mike’s house like? A. Small and tidy. B. Large and clean. C. Clean and tidy. 9. How often does Mike go shopping? A. Sometimes. B. Seldom. C. Never. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How clean and tidy your house looks, Mike! M: Thank you. W: Who often does the cleaning in your family? M: My mother does. W: Does your father do some cleaning? M: No. You know, my father is a good cook, so he often does some cooking. W: What about you? M: I take care of the flowers. Sometimes I help my mother do some shopping. 听独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Lisa’s hobby? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the drums. C. Playing the violin. 11. What is probably (可能地) Lisa’s mother? A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. An office worker. 12. Who can teach Lisa’s brother to play the piano? A. Miss Huang. B. Lisa’s mother. C. Lisa. 【答案】10 A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Lisa. My hobby is playing the piano. I began to play the piano five years ago. Miss Huang, a music teacher in my mother’s school, taught me to play at that time. Now I’m very good at playing the piano. I can teach my seven-year-old brother to play it, too. Playing the piano helps me get good scores in my lessons. It also helps me to be happy. Do you like playing the piano? 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl think John should do now? A. Put out the fire. B. Go to work. C. See a doctor. 14. What was John doing when he found a house on fire? A. He was going to the factory on foot. B. He was riding to a supermarket. C. He was walking to the hospital. 15. Who was crying inside the house? A. An old man. B. An old woman. C. A little girl. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. What happened to you? M: I just injured my arms. It’s not serious. W: But I think you’d better go to the hospital. How did you hurt your arms? M: This morning I was walking to the factory when I found a house on fire. The hot air and thick smoke kept people from getting close. But I heard someone crying inside. W: What did you do then? M: I got myself all wet with some water. Then I rushed into the house and took out a little girl. W: How brave you are! 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. A ④. D ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】People often have the flu in winter or even in summer. What should we do to prevent the flu? First, we should wash our hands often. Second, we should often keep the windows open to let the fresh air in. Third, we should have healthy eating habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. Fourth, we should do more exercise and have enough sleep. Fifth, try not to go to crowded places. If we don’t feel well, we’d better go to see a doctor at once. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It’s easy to just get fast food when you’re hungry. But it can also be unhealthy. So I decided to not have fast food for five days and make healthy food at home. Day 1: The struggle（挣扎） It’s difficult to get started. McDonald’s was calling me! But I remembered my plan. I cooked fish for dinner. Day 2: Trying new things I cooked healthy vegetable noodles. I was surprised by how good it was. Day 3: New breakfast For breakfast, I had a banana sandwich. Don’t let the name “sandwich” cheat you. The banana worked as the “bread” for this breakfast. Day 4: At-home burrito（墨西哥玉米饼） I made myself a burrito. I used tomatoes, beans and some other vegetables. What a great meal! Day 5: Going all out I made it! I will try to eat healthy food more often. 17. What do we know about the writer from Day 1? A. The writer was good at cooking fish. B. The writer got a call from McDonald’s. C. McDonald’s helped the writer make a plan. D. The writer really wanted to eat McDonald’s. 18. How does the writer like the vegetable noodles? A. It’s delicious. B. It’s just so-so. C. It’s unhealthy. D. It’s not so good. 19. Why does the writer think that the name “banana sandwich” cheats you? A. Because there is no bread. B. Because it tastes really good. C. Because there are no bananas. D. Because sandwiches are unhealthy. 20. What did the writer have on the fourth day? A. Fish. B. A burrito. C. A sandwich. D. Vegetable noodles. 21. Which is a good title for the text? A. Five days without fast food. B. Ways to stay away from cooking. C. Don’t be afraid to try new things. D. A five-day plan for eating fast food. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者五天不吃快餐的饮食。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“It’s difficult to get started. McDonald’s was calling me!”可推知，作者在第一天的时候很想吃麦当劳，故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“I was surprised by how good it was”可推知，作者认为蔬菜面很美味，故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“I had a banana sandwich. Don’t let the name “sandwich” cheat you. The banana worked as the “bread” for this breakfast”可推知，香蕉三明治里没有面包，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“I made myself a burrito”可知，作者第四天吃了一个墨西哥玉米饼，故选B。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者五天不吃快餐的饮食，所以A项“五天不吃快餐”最符合文章标题，故选A。 B Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 22. What do we know about the little boy? A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich. C. He was a son of poor farmers. D. He was a son of a worker. 23. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? A. He rested at home. B. He built a house. C. He helped his parents. D. He climbed to the top of a hill. 24. The boy took a day off because he ________. A. worked hard B. wanted to play C. found a diamond D. needed to visit the girl 25. What did the girl point at? A. The windows made of gold. B. The windows made of diamond. C. The windows of the girl’s house. D. The windows of the boy’s house. 26. How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. D. Strange. 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. ”可知小男孩的家庭是贫穷的农民家庭。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill.”可知男孩休息的时候，他会利用这段时间去爬山。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. ”可知男孩工作很努力，所以有一天假。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.’ She pointed at something far away.”和“ When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.”可知女孩指着远处山的房子，而这个房子正是自己的房子。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. ”可知男孩看见家人笑了，因此可推测他是高兴的。故选A。 C Almost all the children love watching television, some children spend six hours a day at school, then spend another four to six hours in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturdays. TV shows are like books or films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from them. Some programs help children understand the world better. Others introduce them to people and places from other countries or other times in history. With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see plays, concerts or games at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime (犯罪活动) and other things that children shouldn’t watch, so parents need to help their kids to find the good programs, and they can also help their kids to find other interesting things to do and limit their children’s TV time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Some children usually spend ______ a day in school. A. four hours B. four to six hours C. six hours D. more than eight hours 28. Some children spend eight hours or more ______ on Saturdays. A. studying B. playing card games C. watching TV D. helping their parents 29. On television, children can see ______ . A. games B. animals C. oceans D. almost everything 30. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Television is bad for children. B. Television makes people love their homes. C. People can learn about things without going to see them. D. People can see houses and buildings on TV. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why TV is bad. B. The good and bad sides of TV. C. How kids watch TV. D. Programs on TV for children. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了儿童看电视的现象，介绍了电视节目既能带来知识、拓宽视野，也可能包含不良内容，建议家长引导孩子选择合适的节目并控制观看时间。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“some children will spend six hours a day at school”可知，一些孩子每天在学校度过6小时。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturdays.”可知，一些孩子在周六看电视8小时或更久。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段描述可知，孩子们在电视上可以看到动物、船只、戏剧、音乐会、比赛等，几乎涵盖了各种内容。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。画线句“Television brings many places and events into our homes.”意思是电视将许多地方和事件带到家中，即人们不用亲自前往就能了解事物。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章既介绍了电视带来的好处（如开阔眼界、学习知识），也提到了其可能的不良影响（如暴力内容），并给出家长应引导的建议，因此主要内容是电视的利与弊。故选B。 D Do you like playing soccer? If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. ____32____ The first step (步骤) is to know the information about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team? ____33____ How often do they play soccer? The second step is to practice. ____34____ Only good players can join the school soccer team. ____35____ The third step is to study hard. If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the soccer team. The last step is to relax. ____36____ You can take a deep breath and keep smiling. Believe in yourself and you can be the best player. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. How many new players do they need? B. So you need to practice your skill. C. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team. D. Don’t be too nervous. E. Practice soccer with your friends or your family. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何加入学校足球队。 【32题详解】 根据上文“If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team.”和下文“The first step (步骤) is to...The second step is to...The third step is to...The last step is to”可知，下文详细介绍了加入学校足球队步骤，选项C“继续读下去，看看如何加入学校足球队”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“You can find more information by asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team?...How often do they play soccer?”可知，空处应是与足球队有关的问题，选项A“他们需要多少新球员”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“The second step is to practice.”可知，要多练习踢足球，与之对应的此空应是选项E“和你的朋友或家人一起练习足球”。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“The second step is to practice...Only good players can join the school soccer team.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项B“所以你需要练习你的技能”，要练习足球技能，成为一名好的足球选手，才能加入学校足球队。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The last step is to relax.”和下文“You can take a deep breath and keep smiling.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项D“不要太紧张”，要放轻松，不要太紧张，深呼吸以及保持微笑。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Once, a group of owls (猫头鹰) moved to a forest. It had many tall green trees. The owls could ____37____ in any tree they liked. The young owls ____38____ chose all the green trees. However, there was a(n) ____39____ owl in the group. He had no choice but to build his house in an old, dried-up tree. The young owls thought they were ____40____. And they often laughed at (嘲笑) the old one. “Our homes are in green trees, not like yours.” “It is too early to say which one of ____41____ is lucky,” the old owl said. The young owls did not understand his ____42____. Sometimes they would ____43____ laugh at the old owl. Then one day, some woodcutters (伐木工) came to the forest. “Oh, look at these ____44____,” one of them said. “We can sell them at a high price.” said another. ____45____, they took out their saws (锯) and brought their ____46____. They cut all the trees ____47____ the old one. “It is of no use to us.” one said. Then leading their horses, the woodcutters ____48____ the forest. The young owls cried, but the woodcutters still ____49____ their houses. Only after losing their homes did the young owls know their ____50____. The old owl then told the young ones, “You see, never ____51____ to be happy or sad. Sometimes bad luck might turn out to be good.” 37. A. live B. park C. fly D. lie 38. A. usually B. possibly C. quickly D. finally 39. A. shy B. old C. strange D. rude 40. A. popular B. safe C. lucky D. perfect 41. A. us B. you C. them D. others 42. A. language B. problems C. feeling D. words 43. A. even B. still C. only D. just 44. A. owls B. fruits C. trees D. houses 45. A. So B. Or C. But D. Because 46. A. bags B. wallets C. cameras D. horses 47. A. from B. with C. except D. like 48. A. crossed B. entered C. returned D. left 49. A. took away B. set up C. moved into D. picked up 50. A. choice B. mistake C. secret D. answer 51. A. forget B. try C. hurry D. choose 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻的猫头鹰因占据了绿树，觉得幸运，而嘲笑老猫头鹰。有一天，伐木工人把这些绿树砍了拿去卖，年轻的猫头鹰在失去房子后才意识到自己的错误，老猫头鹰告诉了我一个道理：永远不要急于高兴或悲伤。有时坏运气可能会变成好运气。 【37题详解】 句意：猫头鹰能住到他们喜欢的任何树上。 live生命；park公园；fly飞；lie撒谎。根据“could”可知，后跟动词原形，结合常识可知猫头鹰居住在树上，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：年轻的猫头鹰迅速选择了所有的绿树。 usually通常；possibly可能地；quickly快速地；finally最终。根据“The young owls…chose all the green trees. However, there was a(n)…owl in the group.”可知，这里指年轻的猫头鹰很快地选了树，而老猫头鹰只能选干枯的树建房子，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，这群人中有一只老猫头鹰。 shy害羞的；old老的；strange陌生的；rude粗鲁的。根据“However”可知，前后是转折关系，此处应是指老猫头鹰，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：年轻的猫头鹰认为他们很幸运。 popular受欢迎的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的；perfect完美的。根据“It is too early to say which one of…is lucky,”可知，这里指年轻的猫头鹰认为自己是幸运的，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：现在说你们谁幸运还为时过早 us我们；you你们；them他们；others其他的。根据“‘It is too early to say which one of… is lucky,’ the old owl said.”可知，这是老猫头鹰和年轻的猫头鹰们争论他们当中哪一个是幸运的，这里应用第一人称复数，且为宾格，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：年轻的猫头鹰听不懂他的话。 language语言；problems问题；feeling感觉；words言语。根据“The young owls did not understand his…”可知，年轻的猫头鹰们不理解老猫头鹰说的话，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：有时他们还会嘲笑那只老猫头鹰。 even甚至；still依然；only只有；just仅仅。根据“And they often laughed at (嘲笑) the old one.”可知，这里指接着年轻的猫头鹰们嘲笑老猫头鹰，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：哦，看看这些树木。 owls猫头鹰；fruits水果；trees树木；houses马。根据“Then one day, some woodcutters (伐木工) came to the forest.”可知，伐木工人要来伐木了，这里指树木，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，他们拿出了他们的锯子，并带来了他们的包。 So所以；Or或者；But但是；Because因为。根据“We can sell them at a high price”可知，此处因为能卖高价，所以带锯子来伐木，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：所以，他们拿出了他们的锯子，并带来了他们的马。 bags书包；wallets钱包；cameras相机；horses马。根据下文“Then leading their horses”可知，此处指带来了马，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：除了那棵老树，他们把所有的树都砍了。 from从；with和；except除了；like像。根据“It is of no use to us”可知，老树对他们没用，所以没伐老树，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：然后，伐木工人们牵着马离开森林。 crossed穿过；entered进入；returned返回；left离开。根据“Then leading their horses, the woodcutters…the forest.”可知，伐木工人伐完木用马驮着离开了森林，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：年轻的猫头鹰哭了，但伐木工人仍然拿走了他们的房子。 took away拿走；set up建立；moved into搬进；picked up捡起。根据“Only after losing their homes”可知，房子被伐木工人带走了，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：只有在失去家园后，年轻的猫头鹰才知道自己的错误。 choice选择；mistake错误；secret秘密；answer回答。根据“Only after losing their homes did the young owls know their…”可知，这里指年轻的猫头鹰认识到之前的错误，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：你看，永远不要快乐或悲伤。 forget忘记；try尝试；hurry着急；choose选择。根据“Sometimes bad luck might turn out to be good.”可知，不好的会变成好的，提醒我们不要过于着急开心或者难过，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I one with different a later begin so play country My name is Scott and my hobby is collecting stickers (贴纸). It is popular ____52____ many people because it is not ____53____ expensive hobby. I ____54____ to collect stickers in 2016. One day when I was ____55____ in the house of my neighbor, Bob, he showed me his sticker albums (册子). I was happy to see so many beautiful stickers of ____56____ shapes and sizes. He gave me a few from his collection, and my interest in stickers started from that day. At ____57____, I kept my stickers in sticker albums. ____58____ I found it difficult to move the stickers in the albums, ____59____ I decided (决定) to keep them in boxes. Most of my stickers are from my parents. They often buy me nice stickers. I also exchange (交换) some of my stickers with my aunt. She is an air hostess (空姐) and she buys me stickers from different ____60____ around the world. In ____61____ free time, I like to bring out all my lovely stickers, lay them on the floor and take a look at them. I really enjoy doing this and it helps me recall (回忆) who gave them to me, where and when I got them. 【答案】52. with 53. an 54. began 55. playing 56. different 57. first 58. Later 59. so 60. countries 61. my 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了斯科特的爱好是收集贴纸，介绍了他开始收集贴纸的契机、存放贴纸的方式变化，以及贴纸的来源，体现出他对贴纸收藏的喜爱。 【52题详解】 句意：它在很多人中很受欢迎，因为它不是一项昂贵的爱好。根据“It is popular…many people”并结合备选词可知，此处表示它在许多人中很流行，“be popular with”表示“受某人欢迎”，是固定搭配，with“和……一起”符合语境，故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：它在很多人中很受欢迎，因为它不是一项昂贵的爱好。根据“it is not…expensive hobby”并结合备选词可知，hobby是可数名词单数，且expensive以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”表示“一项”，an符合语境，故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：我在2016年开始收集贴纸。根据“I…to collect stickers in 2016”并结合备选词可知，时间状语“in 2016”表示过去，需用动词过去式，begin的过去式began“开始”符合语境，故填began。 【55题详解】 句意：一天，当我在邻居鲍勃家玩的时候，他给我看了他的贴纸册。根据“when I was…in the house of my neighbor”并结合备选词可知，此处描述过去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时“was+现在分词”，play的现在分词playing“玩”符合语境，故填playing。 【56题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到这么多不同形状和大小的漂亮贴纸。根据“so many beautiful stickers of…shapes and sizes”并结合备选词可知，此处需形容词修饰名词“shapes and sizes”，表示“不同的”，different符合语境，故填different。 【57题详解】 句意：起初，我把贴纸放在贴纸册里。根据“At…”并结合备选词可知，“at first”是固定搭配，表示“起初”，one的序数词first符合语境，故填first。 【58题详解】 句意：后来我发现很难移动册子里的贴纸，所以我决定把它们放在盒子里。根据“…I found it difficult to move the stickers in the albums”并结合备选词可知，此处需副词表示时间顺序“后来”，later符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Later。 【59题详解】 句意：后来我发现很难移动册子里的贴纸，所以我决定把它们放在盒子里。根据“…I found it difficult to move the stickers in the albums”和“I decided to keep them in boxes”并结合备选词可知，前后句为因果关系，so“因此”符合语境，故填so。 【60题详解】 句意：她是一名空姐，从世界各地不同的国家给我买贴纸。根据“from different…around the world”并结合备选词可知，此处需名词复数表示“国家”，country的复数形式countries符合语境，故填countries。 【61题详解】 句意：在我的空闲时间里，我喜欢拿出所有可爱的贴纸，铺在地板上看一看。根据“In…free time”并结合备选词可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“free time”，表示“我的”，I的形容词性物主代my符合语境，故填my。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Sanhe Elementary School in Dabaidi, Ruijin, Jiangxi is home to one teacher and one student. There the teacher Wang Beihai takes care of his only student Chen Weiyu. In order to take good care of Chen, Wang does ____62____ go home but lives in the school with Chen. From Monday to Friday, Wang is with Chen, both as a teacher ____63____ a “parent”. In class, Chen has all the courses ____64____ other children. After class, the teacher and the student play table tennis, badminton and basketball. At dinner time, watching Chen eating at the dinner table makes Wang smile. Walking after dinner is the most enjoyable experience for both of them. ____65____ it becomes dark, Wang helps Chen with ____66____ homework. Then he helps Chen to wash and waits for him to fall asleep. 【答案】62. not 63. and 64. like 65. When 66. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了江西瑞金大柏地的三和小学里，教师王北海周一到周五全方位照顾唯一学生陈威宇，包括上课、运动、用餐、辅导作业、照顾生活起居等方面的事情。 【62题详解】 句意：为了照顾好陈韦宇，王北海没有回家，而是和陈一起住在学校里。根据“Wang does … go home but lives in the school with Chen.”可知，王北海是和陈韦宇一起住在学校，并没有回家，此句的“does … go home”应用否定“not”表达。故填not。 【63题详解】 句意：从周一到周五，王北海和陈威宇在一起，既是老师，也是“家长”。根据“Wang is with Chen, both as a teacher … a ‘parent’”. 可知，“a teacher”和“parent”需要一个并列关系的连词“和”来连接，“and” 表示“和”的意思。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：在课堂上，陈像其他孩子一样上了所有的课。根据“In class, Chen has all the courses … other children.”此句的句意可知，此处部分应填“像……一样”的英文表达，“like”表达“像……一样”。故填like。 【65题详解】 句意：当天黑后，王北海就帮陈威宇辅导作业。根据“it becomes dark, Wang helps Chen with … homework.”此句的句意以及此句的句型结构可知，此句是时间状语从句，表达“当……的时候，就做什么”，“when”表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。 【66题详解】 句意：王北海帮陈威宇辅导他的作业。根据“Wang helps Chen with … homework.”此句的句意可知，“… homework”此处是表达“他的作业”，应用形容词性物主代词his作定语，修饰“homework”。故填his。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. The weekend is over. _______67_______? B: I went to a concert. A: _______68_______? B: I think it is touching and educational. I enjoyed myself at the concert. Do you like going to the concert? A: Yes, I do. I often go to the concert with my parents. B: _______69_______? A: I like classical music best. What about you? B: I like folk music. A: _______70_______? B: Because they’re funny and relaxing. A: I’m also interested in folk music. How about going to the concert together next Saturday? B: _______71_______ 【答案】67. What did you do (on the weekend/last weekend) 68. What do you think of it/the music/How do you like it/the music 69. What kind of music do you like best 70. Why (do you like folk music) 71. Good idea/That sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文A和B在谈论各自更喜欢的音乐类型以及A邀请B一起去听音乐会。 【67题详解】 根据“I went to a concert.”可知，空处询问周末去干什么了。故填What did you do (on the weekend/last weekend)。 【68题详解】 根据“I think it is touching and educational.”可知，询问演唱会的音乐怎么样。故填What do you think of it/the music/How do you like it/the music。 【69题详解】 根据“I like classical music best.”可知，询问最喜欢的音乐类型。故填What kind of music do you like best。 【70题详解】 根据“Because they’re funny and relaxing.”可知，询问喜欢民间音乐的原因。故填Why (do you like folk music)。 【71题详解】 根据“How about going to the concert together next Saturday?”可知，空处应为回应对方的邀请，此处是对话结束，所以应是同意对方的建议。故填Good idea/That sounds great。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 现在很多青少年沉溺 (indulge in) 网络，不爱学习，不爱运动，不与人交际 (communicate) ，爱吃垃圾食品等等，这些严重影响了他们的身心健康。为此，学校决定本周五下午举办一场主题为“我阳光，我健康”的演讲比赛。你也想参加这场演讲比赛，请根据下图提示以“How to Be a Sunny Person”为题写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1）内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点； 2）语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4）词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) How to Be a Sunny Person Hello, everyone. I am glad to be here to give you a report about how to be a sunny person, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Sunny Person Hello, everyone. I am glad to be here to give you a report about how to be a sunny person. First of all, using the Internet properly is important for us to be a sunny person. Spending too much time on computer games is bad for us. What’s more, it is helpful to do more sports, such as running and playing basketball. In addition, it is good to develop good hobbies like reading and listening to music. Finally, we should also develop healthy eating habits. We can have three meals on time and have more vegetables. I hope each of you can be a sunny person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，打招呼，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍如何成为一个阳光的人； 第三步，收尾并表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间 ③such as例如 ④in addition此外 [高分句型] What’s more, it is helpful to do more sports, such as running and playing basketball.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末测试卷 八年级英语（KB） 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 2. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sport will Mary take part in? A. The running race. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will Linda play tennis every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which animal does Maria like best? A. Cows. B. Sheep. C. Horses. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Dale do last night? A. He did his homework. B. He watched TV. C. He played a computer game. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man from? A. From the hot part of the world. B. From the cold country. C. From the south of China. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Ann unhappy? A. Because her apple is smaller. B. Because her bread is smaller. C. Because she has too much homework. 7. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. Fly a kite. B. Have a picnic. C. Visit a museum. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Mike’s house like? A. Small and tidy. B. Large and clean. C. Clean and tidy. 9. How often does Mike go shopping? A. Sometimes. B. Seldom. C. Never. 听独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Lisa’s hobby? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the drums. C. Playing the violin. 11. What is probably (可能地) Lisa’s mother? A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. An office worker. 12. Who can teach Lisa’s brother to play the piano? A. Miss Huang. B. Lisa’s mother. C. Lisa. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl think John should do now? A. Put out the fire. B. Go to work. C. See a doctor. 14. What was John doing when he found a house on fire? A. He was going to the factory on foot. B. He was riding to a supermarket. C. He was walking to the hospital. 15. Who was crying inside the house? A. An old man. B. An old woman. C. A little girl. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It’s easy to just get fast food when you’re hungry. But it can also be unhealthy. So I decided to not have fast food for five days and make healthy food at home. Day 1: The struggle（挣扎） It’s difficult to get started. McDonald’s was calling me! But I remembered my plan. I cooked fish for dinner. Day 2: Trying new things I cooked healthy vegetable noodles. I was surprised by how good it was. Day 3: New breakfast For breakfast, I had a banana sandwich. Don’t let the name “sandwich” cheat you. The banana worked as the “bread” for this breakfast. Day 4: At-home burrito（墨西哥玉米饼） I made myself a burrito. I used tomatoes, beans and some other vegetables. What a great meal! Day 5: Going all out I made it! I will try to eat healthy food more often. 17. What do we know about the writer from Day 1? A. The writer was good at cooking fish. B. The writer got a call from McDonald’s. C. McDonald’s helped the writer make a plan. D. The writer really wanted to eat McDonald’s. 18. How does the writer like the vegetable noodles? A It’s delicious. B. It’s just so-so. C. It’s unhealthy. D. It’s not so good. 19. Why does the writer think that the name “banana sandwich” cheats you? A. Because there is no bread. B. Because it tastes really good. C. Because there are no bananas. D. Because sandwiches are unhealthy. 20. What did the writer have on the fourth day? A. Fish. B. A burrito. C. A sandwich. D. Vegetable noodles. 21. Which is a good title for the text? A. Five days without fast food. B. Ways to stay away from cooking. C. Don’t be afraid to try new things. D. A five-day plan for eating fast food. B Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 22. What do we know about the little boy? A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich. C. He was a son of poor farmers. D. He was a son of a worker. 23. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? A. He rested at home. B. He built a house. C. He helped his parents. D. He climbed to the top of a hill. 24. The boy took a day off because he ________. A. worked hard B. wanted to play C. found a diamond D. needed to visit the girl 25 What did the girl point at? A. The windows made of gold. B. The windows made of diamond. C. The windows of the girl’s house. D. The windows of the boy’s house. 26. How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. D. Strange. C Almost all the children love watching television, some children spend six hours a day at school, then spend another four to six hours in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturdays. TV shows are like books or films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from them. Some programs help children understand the world better. Others introduce them to people and places from other countries or other times in history. With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see plays, concerts or games at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime (犯罪活动) and other things that children shouldn’t watch, so parents need to help their kids to find the good programs, and they can also help their kids to find other interesting things to do and limit their children’s TV time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Some children usually spend ______ a day in school. A. four hours B. four to six hours C. six hours D. more than eight hours 28. Some children spend eight hours or more ______ on Saturdays. A. studying B. playing card games C. watching TV D. helping their parents 29. On television, children can see ______ . A. games B. animals C. oceans D. almost everything 30. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Television is bad for children. B. Television makes people love their homes. C. People can learn about things without going to see them. D. People can see houses and buildings on TV. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why TV is bad. B. The good and bad sides of TV. C. How kids watch TV. D. Programs on TV for children. D Do you like playing soccer? If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. ____32____ The first step (步骤) is to know the information about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team? ____33____ How often do they play soccer? The second step is to practice. ____34____ Only good players can join the school soccer team. ____35____ The third step is to study hard. If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the soccer team. The last step is to relax. ____36____ You can take a deep breath and keep smiling. Believe in yourself and you can be the best player. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. How many new players do they need? B. So you need to practice your skill. C. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team. D. Don’t be too nervous. E. Practice soccer with your friends or your family. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Once, a group of owls (猫头鹰) moved to a forest. It had many tall green trees. The owls could ____37____ in any tree they liked. The young owls ____38____ chose all the green trees. However, there was a(n) ____39____ owl in the group. He had no choice but to build his house in an old, dried-up tree. The young owls thought they were ____40____. And they often laughed at (嘲笑) the old one. “Our homes are in green trees, not like yours.” “It is too early to say which one of ____41____ is lucky,” the old owl said. The young owls did not understand his ____42____. Sometimes they would ____43____ laugh at the old owl. Then one day, some woodcutters (伐木工) came to the forest. “Oh, look at these ____44____,” one of them said. “We can sell them at a high price.” said another. ____45____, they took out their saws (锯) and brought their ____46____. They cut all the trees ____47____ the old one. “It is of no use to us.” one said. Then leading their horses, the woodcutters ____48____ the forest. The young owls cried, but the woodcutters still ____49____ their houses. Only after losing their homes did the young owls know their ____50____. The old owl then told the young ones, “You see, never ____51____ to be happy or sad. Sometimes bad luck might turn out to be good.” 37 A. live B. park C. fly D. lie 38. A. usually B. possibly C. quickly D. finally 39. A. shy B. old C. strange D. rude 40. A. popular B. safe C. lucky D. perfect 41. A. us B. you C. them D. others 42. A. language B. problems C. feeling D. words 43. A. even B. still C. only D. just 44. A. owls B. fruits C. trees D. houses 45. A. So B. Or C. But D. Because 46. A. bags B. wallets C. cameras D. horses 47. A. from B. with C. except D. like 48. A. crossed B. entered C. returned D. left 49. A. took away B. set up C. moved into D. picked up 50. A. choice B. mistake C. secret D. answer 51. A. forget B. try C. hurry D. choose 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I one with different a later begin so play country My name is Scott and my hobby is collecting stickers (贴纸). It is popular ____52____ many people because it is not ____53____ expensive hobby. I ____54____ to collect stickers in 2016. One day when I was ____55____ in the house of my neighbor, Bob, he showed me his sticker albums (册子). I was happy to see so many beautiful stickers of ____56____ shapes and sizes. He gave me a few from his collection, and my interest in stickers started from that day. At ____57____, I kept my stickers in sticker albums. ____58____ I found it difficult to move the stickers in the albums, ____59____ I decided (决定) to keep them in boxes. Most of my stickers are from my parents. They often buy me nice stickers. I also exchange (交换) some of my stickers with my aunt. She is an air hostess (空姐) and she buys me stickers from different ____60____ around the world. In ____61____ free time, I like to bring out all my lovely stickers, lay them on the floor and take a look at them. I really enjoy doing this and it helps me recall (回忆) who gave them to me, where and when I got them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sanhe Elementary School in Dabaidi, Ruijin, Jiangxi is home to one teacher and one student. There the teacher Wang Beihai takes care of his only student Chen Weiyu. In order to take good care of Chen, Wang does ____62____ go home but lives in the school with Chen. From Monday to Friday, Wang is with Chen, both as a teacher ____63____ a “parent”. In class, Chen has all the courses ____64____ other children. After class, the teacher and the student play table tennis, badminton and basketball. At dinner time, watching Chen eating at the dinner table makes Wang smile. Walking after dinner is the most enjoyable experience for both of them. ____65____ it becomes dark, Wang helps Chen with ____66____ homework. Then he helps Chen to wash and waits for him to fall asleep. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. The weekend is over. _______67_______? B: I went to a concert. A: _______68_______? B: I think it is touching and educational. I enjoyed myself at the concert. Do you like going to the concert? A: Yes, I do. I often go to the concert with my parents. B: _______69_______? A: I like classical music best. What about you? B: I like folk music A: _______70_______? B: Because they’re funny and relaxing. A: I’m also interested in folk music. How about going to the concert together next Saturday? B: _______71_______. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 现在很多青少年沉溺 (indulge in) 网络，不爱学习，不爱运动，不与人交际 (communicate) ，爱吃垃圾食品等等，这些严重影响了他们身心健康。为此，学校决定本周五下午举办一场主题为“我阳光，我健康”的演讲比赛。你也想参加这场演讲比赛，请根据下图提示以“How to Be a Sunny Person”为题写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1）内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点； 2）语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4）词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) How to Be a Sunny Person Hello, everyone. I am glad to be here to give you a report about how to be a sunny person, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $