Unit 4 Exploring literature 教材词汇检测+单元应用文语料-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版(2020)必修第二册

必修二 Unit 4 Exploring literature 教材词汇梳理 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 1、 语境填词 1. ___________ (文学) leads us into a new world full of imagination. (P 43) 2. Some such experience as this lies in s___________ for us (等待着某人) when we begin the study of literature. (P 43) 3. Let a little song a___________ to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic. (P 44 ) 4. The first step is to ___________(决定) some of its _________________(显著的) qualities.(P 44 ) 5. The first quality of literature is its ________________(描述) of truth and beauty.(P 45) 6. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a ___________(敏感的) human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell r___________ the unnoticed sounds.(P 45) 7. One who reads it is c___________(能够) of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.(P 45 ) 8. Its attraction lies more in what it ___________(唤起) in us than what it says.(P 45) 9. “Was this the face that ___________(发动) a thousand ships?” he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world, a world of love, beauty and heroism.(P 45) 10. The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its ________________(永久).(P 45) 11. To achieve this, it should c___________ two elements: ___________(普遍的) interest and personal style.(P 45) 12. In s___________, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.(P 45) 13. One important ___________(特点) of classic literature is that it often reflects an author’s own experiences and can therefore help us understand the important i________________(问题) of his or her time.(P 47) 14. Cao Xueqin’s A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the most significant ___________(小说) in Chinese literature, is a good example of this.(P 47) 15. No doubt d___________ on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of what life was like at that time.(P 47) 16. The novel contains a great number of details such as what the ___________(上流的) class wore and ate.(P 47) 17. As a result, readers are capable of better understanding the g___________ between rich and poor, men and women, the learned and the uneducated in the historical ___________(背景).(P 47) 18. In summary we can learn much about a ___________(特定的) period in history from classic literature.(P 47) 19. To start with, ask your friends, parents and teachers to recommend what books you o___________ to read.(P 48) 20. Teachers in p________________(尤其，特别) can provide suggestions for interesting reading materials that can be found in the library or bookshop easily.(P 48) 21. Instead, look for books on ___________(话题) that interest you.(P 48) 22. Take time to look through the ___________(作品集) in different sections of your local library, and you are likely to come across books you love to read.(P 48) 23. The book’s main character is Scrooge, a rich but ___________(吝啬的) old man. He hates all kinds of celebrations.(P 49) 24. On Christmas Eve, he is ________________(运送) to different points in his life by three spirits.(P 49) 25. On Christmas morning, he sends a large ___________(火鸡) to a poor man for Christmas dinner.(P 49) 26. A Christmas Carol: we should treat others with kindness, ___________(慷慨) and love.(P 49) 27. He is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “can be d___________ but not d___________”.(P 53) 28. After coming in empty-handed for eighty-four days, Santiago a___________ to catch a huge fish.(P 53) 29. Then he ________________(挺直) himself and began another circle.(P 53) 30. But when he put all of his effort on, starting it well out before the fish came a___________(与……一起) and pulling with all his strength, the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away.(P 53) 31. Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more ___________(高贵的) thing than you, brother.(P 54) 32. Now you are getting ___________(糊涂的) in the head, he thought.(P 54) 33. “C___________ up, head,” he said in a voice he could hardly hear. (P 54) 2、 单元话题应用文写作语料 推荐信：推荐文学作品《红楼梦》 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Bob要在寒假回国，打算为他父母准备一本中文书籍作为礼物，特来向你咨询。请你回复一封邮件, 内容：1.推荐的书籍及简介2.推荐理由3.表达祝福。 Dear Bob, Hearing that you want to get your parents a Chinese book that 1._______________(reflect) traditional Chinese culture, I highly recommend A Dream of Red Mansions 2._______________(write) by Cao Xueqin. Regarded as a timeless classic in Chinese literature, the novel enables readers 3._______________(experience) the rise and fall of a noble family. Through its 4._______________(twist) plot and vivid characters, readers are capable of better understanding the gap between rich 5._______________ poor, men and women, the learned and the uneducated in ancient China. I do hope my 6._______________(recommend) can be of great help to you. Have a good vacation and give my 7._______________(regard) to your parents.(104词) Yours, Li Hua 注： 1. timeless [ˈtaɪmləs] adj. 永恒的 2. vivid [ˈvɪvɪd] adj. 生动的 (形容人物、描述) 3. gap [ɡæp] n. 差距，隔阂 4. regards [rɪˈɡɑːdz] n. (pl.) 问候 (固定搭配：give my regards to) 参考答案： 一、语境填词 1. Literature 2. store 3. appeal 4. determine, significant 5. description 6. sensitive, reflects 7. capable 8. awakens 9. launched 10. permanence 11. contain, universal 12. summary 13. feature, issues 14. novels 15. drawing 16. upper 17. gap, context 18. specific 19. ought 20. particular 21. topics 22. collections 23. mean 24. transported 25. turkey 26. generosity 27. destroyed, defeated 28. attempts 29. straightened 30. alongside 31. noble 32. confused 33. Clear 二、单元话题应用文写作语料 1. reflects 2. written 3. to experience 4. twisted 5. and 6. recommendation 7. regards 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $