语法闯关04 介词、冠词、代词、数词和连词（综合训练）（重庆专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关04 介词、冠词、代词、数词和连词 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（每小题0.5分，共15分） 1. （2025重庆A卷）________ May 5th, 2025, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport. A. On B. In C. At D. Of 答案：A。解析：具体日期前用on，May 5th是具体日期，故选A。 2. （2025重庆B卷）It’s good for us to drink milk ________ the morning. A. at B. on C. in D. from 答案：C。解析：泛指上午、下午、晚上用in，in the morning是固定搭配，故选C。 3. （2025重庆A卷）Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday. A. to B. on C. at D. for 答案：D。解析：for+时间段表动作持续时长，one hour是时间段，故选D。 4. （2025重庆B卷）Jim lives _____ a small village and the air there is very fresh. A. on B. in C. under D. from 答案：B。解析：live in+地点（大地点/小地点，如village），表“居住在某地”，故选B。 5. （2025云南）Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends. A. in B. on C. at D. by 答案：D。解析：by+交通工具（零冠词），by bus“乘公共汽车”，固定搭配，故选D。 6. （2025成都）Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 答案：B。解析：具体日期前用on，February 19th是具体日期，故选B。 7. （2025重庆A卷）—Do you know ______ girl in a red dress?—Yes. She is ____exchange student from Canada. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the 答案：B。解析：第一空the表特指“穿红裙子的女孩”；第二空an用于元音音素开头的单词exchange前，表泛指“一名交换生”。 8. （2025重庆B卷）—What’s your dream job, Tom?—I want to be ______ pilot. It’s ______ exciting job. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; an D. a; the 答案：A。解析：第一空a用于辅音音素开头的pilot前，表泛指“一名飞行员”；第二空an用于元音音素开头的exciting前，修饰job。 9. （2025重庆A卷）______ Great Wall is one of ______ most famous places of interest in the world. A. A; the B. The; a C. The; the D. A; a 答案：C。解析：the Great Wall是专有名词，固定搭配；the most famous是形容词最高级，前必须加the。 10. （2025重庆B卷）—Would you like ______ cup of tea?—Yes, please. And I want ______ milk in it. A. a; some B. an; any C. the; some D. a; any 答案：A。解析：第一空a cup of tea是固定搭配，表“一杯茶”；第二空some用于肯定句，修饰不可数名词milk。 11. （2025云南）—I have ______ English dictionary. It helps me a lot.—Where did you get it? I want to buy ______ one, too. A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the 答案：B。解析：第一空an用于元音音素开头的English前，表泛指；第二空a one表泛指“一本和你一样的词典”。 12. （2025成都）______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. A B. An C. The 答案：B。解析：固定谚语，an apple a day表“每天一个苹果”，apple以元音音素开头，用an。 13. （2025扬州）—Do you play ______ piano in your free time?—No. I like playing ______ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 答案：C。解析：演奏乐器前加the（play the piano）；进行球类运动前不加冠词（play basketball）。 14. （2025重庆A卷）—Is this ______ notebook, Mike?—No, it isn’t. ______ is in my schoolbag. A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. your; Mine D. yours; My 答案：C。解析：第一空后有名词notebook，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词Mine（= My notebook）。 15. （2025重庆B卷）There are many books on the desk. One is Lucy’s, and ______ are Lily’s. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 答案：D。解析：桌上的书分为两部分（Lucy的一本 + Lily的其余所有），用the others表“特定范围内的其余全部”。 16. （2025重庆A卷）—Who helped you finish the project?—Nobody. I did it all by ______. A. myself B. me C. I D. mine 答案：A。解析：固定搭配by oneself表“独自”，主语为I，反身代词用myself。 17. （2025重庆B卷）—Would you like ______ to drink?—Yes, a glass of orange juice, please. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 答案：A。解析：在表示请求、建议的疑问句中，用something而非anything，希望得到肯定回答。 18. （2025云南）—Which T-shirt do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?—______ is OK. I don’t mind. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 答案：B。解析：两者中“任意一个都可以”用either，后接单数谓语is；both后接复数谓语，neither表“两者都不”，all表“三者及以上都”。 19. （2025成都）My parents bought a new flat. ______ is much bigger than ______ we used to live in. A. It; the one B. They; one C. It; one 答案：A。解析：第一空用it指代前文的a new flat；第二空用the one特指“我们过去住的那套房子”，表特指。 20. （2025重庆A卷）My grandmother’s birthday is on the ______ day of October. We will have a big party for her. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty D. twentieth 答案：B。解析：定冠词the后接序数词，表“第……”；结合句意及选项逻辑，twelfth（第十二）符合语境，twentieth（第二十）虽语法正确但无对应语境提示。 21. （2025重庆B卷）—How many students are there in your class?—There are ______ students. Twenty boys and eighteen girls. A. thirty-eight B. thirty-eighth C. forty-eight D. forty-eighth 答案：A。解析：问句询问数量，用基数词；20+18=38，thirty-eight为基数词，thirty-eighth为序数词，故选A。 22. （2025重庆A卷）About ______ of the students in our school are from the countryside. A. two third B. two thirds C. second third D. seconds thirds 答案：B。解析：分数表达法为“分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于1，分母加-s”；two为分子（大于1），third为分母，需变复数为thirds，故选B。 23. （2025重庆B卷）—When is the sports meeting held in your school?—It’s on the ______ Friday of March every year. A. three B. third C. five D. fiveth 答案：B。解析：定冠词the后接序数词，表“第三个周五”；five的序数词为fifth，排除D，故选B。 24. （2025云南）—How old is your son?—He is ______. Today is his ______ birthday. A. nine; nine B. nine; ninth C. ninth; nine D. ninth; ninth 答案：B。解析：年龄用基数词（nine）；“第几个生日”用序数词（ninth），固定用法。 25. （2025成都）______ of the land in that area is covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth B. Two fifths C. Second five D. Second fifths 答案：B。解析：分数表达法，分子two（大于1），分母fifth需变复数为fifths，故选B。 26. （2025重庆A卷）Work hard, ______ you will pass the final exam easily. A. or B. and C. but D. so 答案：B。解析：“祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 为固定结构，表“做某事，就会……”，前后为顺承关系；or表选择/否则，but表转折，so表因果，均不符合逻辑。 27. （2025重庆B卷）—I don’t like reading ______ watching TV. What about you? —I don’t like reading, ______ I like watching TV. A. and; or B. or; but C. or; and D. and; but 答案：B。解析：第一空为否定句，并列成分用or（肯定句用and）；第二空前后为转折关系，用but表“不喜欢阅读，但喜欢看电视”。 28. （2025重庆A卷）You can’t cross the road ______ the traffic lights turn green. A. until B. after C. when D. since 答案：A。解析：not...until... 为固定搭配，表“直到……才……”；句意为“直到交通灯变绿，你才能过马路”，符合逻辑。 29. （2025重庆B卷）______ it is raining heavily, the farmers are still working in the field. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Unless 答案：C。解析：前后句为转折关系（雨下得大 vs 农民仍在干活），although表“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；because表原因，if表条件，unless表“除非”，均不符合。 30.（2025云南）______ my brother ______ I like playing basketball. We often play it together on weekends. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 答案：A。解析：根据“we often play it together”可知两人都喜欢，both...and... 表“两者都”，后接复数谓语like；either...or...表“两者选其一”，neither...nor...表“两者都不”，not only...but also...表“不仅……而且……”（谓语就近一致），均不符合。 Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共20分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 A篇 In the ninth grade, we started to learn chemistry. Soon a special element bismuth (铋) ____31____ me. It has amazing colors and unique shapes. ____32____ there was a chance, I’d talk about it again and again, but some classmates would roll their eyes and let out a strange laugh. One day, I was in a terrible mood, and decided to play games on the school pad when the lab work was done. However, Ms. Hale stressed her rule: only homework is allowed, no drawing or games, which did ____33____ my mood. I sank in my chair, thinking angrily, “Why can’t she just cut us a break? What a stupid teacher!” My ____34____ seemed to grow wildly until Ms. Hale asked me to go over. At that moment, I thought that I’d spoken my thoughts out loud and she had heard me! My heart began to race, but my movement was very ____35____. I felt it might last ages before I reached her desk. To my surprise, she handed me a small soft bag and said, “I went to a science teachers’ fair yesterday. Open it and see what I got for you.” I slowly opened it. A tiny shining bismuth crystal came into view. “I saw this and thought you would love it,” she continued. I froze for a moment—and then smiled from ear to ear. I thanked her until I ran out of ____36____. But as I sat back down, staring at that crystal, regret washed over me. Here I’d been ____37____ her, but she’d remembered what I loved, going out of her way to bring me a gift. Memories flooded back: she always made her classes engaging; she would stay after school to explain my questions; she would listen patiently when I ___38____ my love for bismuth. For the rest of the year, I tried to ____39____ my ill thoughts. I helped her carry lab supplies to the classroom, stayed late to organize her element posters, and once, we even chatted about bismuth’s uses in medicine. I told her again how much the crystal meant—not just a gift, but a chance for a teacher and a student to ___40___ each other. 31. A. scared B. confused C. changed D. interested 32. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. whoever 33. A. soften B. worsen C. lessen D. brighten 34. A. joy B. hope C. anger D. sadness 35. A. slow B. limited C. beautiful D. silent 36. A. words B. money C. strength D. patience 37. A. blackmailing B. badmouthing C. highlighting D. whitewashing 38. A. hid B. lost C. repeated D. developed 39. A. look for B. care for C. prepare for D. make up for 40. A. understand B. comfort C. face D. praise 【答案】31—35 DBBCA 36—40 ABCDA 【解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了九年级时“我”因喜欢铋元素被同学调侃，又因违反老师规定玩平板而心生抱怨，后来老师送给“我”铋晶体，让“我”愧疚并开始弥补自己的负面想法，最终与老师建立起相互理解的良好关系的故事。 【31题详解】句意：很快，一种特殊的元素——铋，引起了我的兴趣。scared使害怕；confused使困惑；changed改变；interested使感兴趣。根据后文“It has amazing colors and unique shapes.”以及“I’d talk about it again and again”可知，铋的特质吸引了“我”，让“我”产生了兴趣，故选D。 【32题详解】句意：只要有机会，我就会一遍又一遍地谈论它。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；whoever无论谁。根据后文“there was a chance, I’d talk about it again and again”可知，此处表示时间上的条件，指“无论什么时候有机会”，故选B。 【33题详解】句意：然而，黑尔老师强调了她的规定：只允许做作业，不能画画或玩游戏，这让我的心情更糟了。 soften使温和；worsen使恶化；lessen减少；brighten使明亮。根据前文“I was in a terrible mood”以及老师禁止玩游戏的规定可知，原本心情就不好的“我”，心情变得更差了，故选B。 【34题详解】句意：我的怒气似乎在狂野增长，直到黑尔老师叫我过去。joy快乐；hope希望；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据前文“I sank in my chair, thinking angrily”可知，“我”此时内心充满愤怒，故选C。 【35题详解】句意：我的心跳开始加速，但我的动作非常缓慢。slow缓慢的；limited有限的；beautiful美丽的；silent沉默的。根据后文“I felt it might last ages before I reached her desk”可知，“我”走到老师办公桌前的过程感觉很漫长，说明动作很慢，故选A。 【36题详解】句意：我不停地向她道谢，直到无话可说。words话语；money钱；strength力气；patience耐心。根据前文“I thanked her until I ran out of”可知，此处指“我”不停地道谢，直到说完了所有能说的话，故选A。 【37题详解】句意：我一直在说她的坏话，但她却记得我喜欢的东西，还特意给我带了礼物。blackmailing敲诈；badmouthing说坏话；highlighting强调；whitewashing粉饰。根据前文“What a stupid teacher!”可知，“我”之前在心里抱怨老师、说老师的坏话，故选B。 【38题详解】句意：她会耐心地听我诉说我对铋的热爱。hid隐藏；lost丢失；repeated重复；developed培养。根据前文“I’d talk about it again and again”可知，“我”会反复和别人说自己对铋的喜爱，所以老师是听“我”重复这件事，故选C。 【39题详解】句意：在那一年剩下的时间里，我努力弥补自己那些不好的想法。look for寻找；care for关心；prepare for为……做准备；make up for弥补。根据后文“I helped her carry lab supplies to the classroom, stayed late to organize her element posters”可知，“我”通过做这些事来弥补之前对老师的负面看法，故选D。 【40题详解】句意：我又一次告诉她，这块晶体对我意义重大——它不仅仅是一份礼物，更是师生之间相互理解的契机。 understand理解；comfort安慰；face面对；praise表扬。根据前文老师记得“我”的爱好送礼物，以及“我”主动帮老师做事的内容可知，这件事让师生之间互相理解，故选A。 B篇 I grew up in a family of 12 (10 children and parents) and a large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. Neighbors were in and out of each other’s homes at 41 given hour of any day for years! Everybody was “family”. They married 42 —that is, to people from any country. So it was normal to hear people talking but not sure what they were 43 —there was German and French mixed with English, Eastern European accents (口音) with Asian English. I later learned Spanish while living in New York and married a/an 44 man who could speak English. One day, my husband received a letter from a dear friend 45 Japan who he hadn’t seen for many years. This friend was visiting our city and we planned to meet. When we finally met, we 46 that his friend had been in South America for many years and spoke only Japanese and Spanish. 47 he spoke to me in Spanish and to my husband in Japanese; I spoke to him in Spanish and to my husband in English; and my 48 spoke to me in English and to his friend in Japanese. We did this for about an hour! It was fun. These experiences taught me the 49 of learning other kinds of language. I can understand other people who speak a 50 language — language of someone whose experience has taken them down a road very different from mine. 41．A．any B．some C．neither D．either 42．A．silently B．freely C．secretly D．wisely 43．A．talking B．speaking C．reading D．telling 44．A．American B．English C．Spanish D．Japanese 45．A．in B．to C．from D．with 46．A．doubted B．examined C．discovered D．explained 47．A．So B．But C．Because D．Since 48．A．mother B．husband C．sister D．brother 49．A．courage B．agreement C．manners D．importance 50．A．fascinating B．standard C．humorous D．different 【答案】41—45 ABBDC 46—50 CABDD 【解析】本文是作者通过自己的家庭成长环境以及跟丈夫与朋友会面的经历中，感悟到学习其他语言的重要性。 41．句意：多年来，邻居们在任何一天的任何特定时间都可以进出对方的家！any任何；some一些；neither两者都不；either(两者中的)任何一个。根据下文“of any day”，可知空处也应填any表示“任何”。故选A。 42．句意：他们自由结婚——也就是说，和任何国家的人结婚。silently默默地；freely自由地；secretly秘密地；wisely明智地。根据下文“that is, to people from any country”（也就是说，和任何国家的人结婚），可知空处表示“自由地”。故选B。 43．句意：所以，听到人们说话但不确定他们在说什么是正常的——德语和法语夹杂着英语，东欧口音和亚洲英语。talking谈论；speaking说；reading读；telling告诉。根据下文“German and French mixed with English…”，可知这些都是各种语言，应填speaking。故选B。 44．句意：后来我在纽约生活时学会了西班牙语，并嫁给了一个会说英语的日本人。American美国的；English英格兰的； Spanish西班牙的；Japanese日本的。根据下文“my husband received a letter from a dear friend…Japan”，可知推知作者的丈夫是日本人，故选D。 45．句意：有一天，我丈夫收到一封来自日本的好朋友的来信，他已经多年没见了。in在……里面；to向；from来自；with和。根据空后“Japan”意为“日本”，为一个国家，空处应填介词from，表示“来自日本的好朋友”。故选C。 46．句意：当我们终于见面时，我们发现他的朋友已经在南美待了很多年，只会说日语和西班牙语。doubted怀疑；examined检查；discovered发现；explained解释。分析句子，可知空处后接that引导的宾语从句，结合句意，可知空处应填discovered表示“发现”。故选C。 47．句意：所以他用西班牙语和我说话，用日语和我丈夫说话；我用西班牙语和他说话，用英语和我丈夫说话；我丈夫用英语和我说话，用日语和他的朋友说话。So所以；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据上文“spoke only Japanese and Spanish”（只会说日语和西班牙语），可知空处表示“所以”。故选A。 48．句意：所以他用西班牙语和我说话，用日语和我丈夫说话；我用西班牙语和他说话，用英语和我丈夫说话;我丈夫用英语和我说话，用日语和他的朋友说话。mother母亲；husband丈夫；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据上文所述，可知作者的丈夫是会说英语的日本人，丈夫的朋友来自日本，结合“…spoke to me in English and to his friend in Japanese”，可知空处指作者的“丈夫”。故选B。 49．句意：这些经历教会了我学习其他语言的重要性。courage勇气；agreement同意；manners方法；importance重要性。根据上文所述，可知作者和她的丈夫以及丈夫的朋友因为会多种语言，所以之间才可以沟通顺利，故空处指“重要性”。故选D。 50．句意：我能理解其他说不同语言的人——他们的经历使他们走上了与我截然不同的道路。fascinating迷人的；standard（符合）标准的；humorous幽默的；different不同的。根据下文“…very different from mine”，可知空处也应填different，表示“不同语言”。故选D。 Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共20分） 51．（2025·重庆·模拟预测）The old man is in his , but he seems healthy and happy. (sixty) 【答案】sixties 【详解】句意：这位老人六十多岁了，但他看起来很健康，很高兴。根据“in his...”可知，此处表示某人几十多岁的约略年龄，结构是“in one’s+基数词复数形式”，故填sixties。 52．（2024·甘肃·统考模拟预测）May comes after April and it is the (five) month of a year. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：五月在四月之后，并且它是一年的第五个月。根据“May comes after April and it is the…month of a year.”可知此处表示的是五月是一年中的第五个月，故空格处要用序数词，所给词five“五”，是基数词，其序数词为fifth“第五”，故填fifth。 53．（2025·云南昆明·统考二模）Tree Planting Day is on the of March. We plant many trees that day every year. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：植树节在三月十二日。我们每年的那一天种很多树。twelve“十二”，基数词，此处表日期，三月十二日，应用其序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 54．（2025·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）I am in my (three) year in this middle school. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：我在这所中学读三年级。three“三”，基数词。year是可数名词单数，此处应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 55．（2024·上海静安·统考二模）Do you know which of the toy rabbits on the desk is ? (she) 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：你知道桌子上的玩具兔子是她的吗？分析句子结构可知，这里用名词性物主代词作is的表语，she的名词性物主代词为hers。故填hers。 56．（2025·上海普陀·统考二模）Some plants can produce chemicals to protect from danger. (them) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：有些植物可以产生化学物质来保护自己免受危险。根据“Some plants can produce chemicals to protect...from danger.”可知，是保护植物自己，主语是复数，用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 57．（2025·上海奉贤·统考二模）Please check your ticket. You may be sitting in the wrong seat. It’s . (I) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：请确认你的票。你可能坐错了座位。这是我的。I“我”，人称代词主格。此处指“我”的座位，空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine代指。故填mine。 58．（2025·上海嘉定·统考二模）Emily will go to university in another city. She needs to learn to depend on . (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：艾米丽将去另一个城市上大学。她需要学会依靠自己。根据“Emily will go to university in another city.”可知，去另一个城市上大学，说明她得学会依靠自己；herself“她自己”，反身代词；depend on oneself“依靠自己”。故填herself。 59．（2025·上海金山·统考二模）To be frank, our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than . (they) 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：坦率的说，我们提出来的想法听起来比他们的要更合理。此句主语为our reasons，根据“our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than”可知是我们的想法和他们的进行对比，此空应填名词性物主代词，they“他们”，主格，其名词性物主代词为theirs。故填theirs。 60．（2025·云南昆明·统考一模）Alice, trust , you can do much better than you think. (you) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：Alice，相信你自己，你可以做得比你想象的要好得多。根据“trust...you can do much better than you think”可知是相信你自己，空处应填反身代词yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。 61．（2025·云南昆明·统考一模）The boy enjoys riding bike on weekends. (he) 【答案】his 【详解】句意：那个男孩在周末喜欢骑他的自行车。根据“riding…bike”和所给词汇可知此空应填形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 62．（2025·云南文山·统考一模）As volunteers, we visited an old people’s home and helped the old people there to do many things to cheer up. (they) 【答案】them 【详解】句意：作为志愿者，我们参观了一家老人院，帮助那里的老人做了很多事情来为他们加油。cheer sb. up意为“使某人高兴起来”，设空处应填代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。 63．（2025·江苏扬州·校考三模）Many teens find it very difficult to pull away from electronics. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：许多青少年发现很难让自己远离电子产品。根据“Many teens find it very difficult to pull...away from electronics.”可知，青少年发现让他们自己远离电子产品很难，themselves“他们自己”符合语境，故填themselves。 64．（2025·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）A young Chinese diplomat (外交官) told our journalist about (he) life and work in South Sudan. 【答案】his 【详解】句意：一位年轻的中国外交官向本报记者讲述了他在南苏丹的生活和工作。he“他”，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词life。故填his。 65．（2025·江苏南京·统考二模）An old friend of (me) is coming to Nanjing to see me soon. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：我的一位老朋友不久要来南京看我。根据“An old friend of”可知此处是双重所有格结构，of后加名词性物主代词，故填mine。 66．（2024·江苏扬州·统考三模）A friend of will come for a visit. So we are preparing something necessary. (we) 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：我们的一个朋友要来参观。所以我们正在准备一些需要的东西。根据“A friend of ”可知此处表所属关系，of后接名词，we的名词性物主代词为ours。故填ours。 67．（2025·江苏淮安·校联考三模）—There is a beautiful scarf on the desk. Whose is it? —I saw Kate wear it and it may be (her). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：——桌子上有一条漂亮的围巾。它是谁的？——我看到凯特戴着它，可能是她的。her“她的”，形容词性物主代词；根据“it may be ...”可知，此处指它可能是凯特的围巾，应用名词性物主代词hers，指代“凯特的围巾”。故填hers。 68．（2024·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）Kids, remember that helping others is helping . (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，记住帮助别人就是帮助你们自己。根据“helping others is helping...”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己，结合“Kids”可知，此处应用yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。 69．（2025·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）If you borrow books from the library, give (they) back on time. 【答案】them 【详解】句意：如果你从图书馆借书，要按时归还。根据“give...back on time.”可知，give表示“给”，是动词，后面的人称代词要用宾格。they表示“它们”，是主格，其宾格是them。故填them。 70．—I have trouble learning math. The countless numbers aren’t cup of tea. (I) —I am the opposite. Math is my favorite subject. 【答案】my 【详解】句意：——我学数学有困难。无数的数字不是我喜欢的。——我恰恰相反。数学是我最喜欢的科目。cup of tea“喜爱的人或事物”为名词短语，所以此处缺定语，空处应是I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 Ⅳ.完成句子。（每空0.5分，连词成句1分，共15分） 71. Luckily, he didn’t lose his life though he lost many things.（改为同义句） He lost many things ______ luckily he ______ lose his life. 答案：but; didn’t 解析：though引导让步状语从句，可转换为“but”连接的并列句表转折；原句为一般过去时的否定，故用didn’t。 72. Liu Ruoying is not only a singer but also a director.（改为同义句） Liu Ruoying is a singer ______ ______ as a director. 答案：as well 解析：not only...but also...表“不仅……而且……”，可替换为as well as，此处空格后已有as，故填as well。 73. Tom doesn’t know the way to the station and neither do I.（改为同义句） ______ Tom ______ I know the way to the station. 答案：Neither; nor 解析：neither...nor...是固定搭配，表“既不……也不……”，可替换原句的并列否定结构，连接两个主语时谓语遵循就近原则。 74. Not only she but also her cousin does the volunteer work every weekend.（改为同义句） ______ she ______ her cousin do the volunteer work every weekend. 答案：Both; and 解析：not only...but also...表“两者都”时，可转换为both...and...，连接主语时谓语用复数形式do，与原句的does对应转换。 75. Take an umbrella with you, or you’ll get wet in the rain.（改为同义句） ______ you ______ take an umbrella with you, you’ll get wet in the rain. 答案：If; don’t 解析：“祈使句+or+陈述句”可转换为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时的否定形式don’t take。 76. 生活就像一场比赛，你要么领先要么落后。（完成译句） Life is like a race. You ______ take the lead ______ fall behind. 答案：either; or 解析：either...or...是固定搭配，表“要么……要么……”，符合句意的选择关系。 77. 不要吃太多甜食，否则你很容易长胖。（完成译句） ______ eat too much sweet food, ______ you will put on weight easily. 答案：Don’t; or 解析：否定祈使句以Don’t开头，后接or表“否则”，构成“否定祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构。 78. 按时完成你的任务，然后你就会有更多空闲时间。（完成译句） ______ your tasks on time, ______ you will have more free time. 答案：Finish; and 解析：祈使句以动词原形Finish开头，后接and表顺承，构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构。 79. 我们不仅打扫干净了社区公园还种了一些花。（完成译句） We ______ ______ cleaned up the community park but also planted some flowers. 答案：not only 解析：not only...but also...是固定搭配，表“不仅……而且……”，连接并列的谓语动词短语。 80. 这个周末，我们要么去看电影要么去露营。（完成译句） This weekend, we can ______ go to the movies ______ go camping. 答案：either; or 解析：either...or...表“要么……要么……”，用于情态动词can后，连接并列的动词原形短语。 81．（2025·陕西渭南·统考模拟预测）到目前为止，我们班的同学已经为考试做好了准备。 So far, the students in our class have been the exam. 【答案】ready for 【详解】为……做好准备：be ready for，形容词短语。故填ready for。 82．（2025·湖北黄冈·统考二模）回首过去的三年，我感觉很幸福。 (look) I feel very happy when I’m the past three years. 【答案】looking back at 【详解】look back at回首，am后用现在分词。故填looking back at。 83．（2025·湖北黄冈·统考二模）我们拆掉旧房子，建了新房子。 We old houses and built new ones. 【答案】pulled down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“拆掉”，其对应的英文表达是pull down，又根据“built”可知，句子是一般过去时态，故动词用其过去式。故填pulled down。 84．（2025·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）学生做了一个多小时，老师才告诉他们这道难题的答案。 The teacher tell the students the answer to the difficult problem they have been working on it for more than one hour. 【答案】won’t until 【详解】根据语境及分析句子结构可知，本句是一个含时间状语从句的主从复合句，not...until意为“直到……才”，用于连接本句的主句和从句，且从句部分“they have been working on it for more than one hour”的时态为现在完成进行时，根据主将从现原则，主句需用一般将来时，又因主句的主语为“The teacher”，故主句的句型结构为：主语+won’t+动词原形+宾语+其他。故填won’t；until。 85．（2025·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）成功的第一步是了解你的目标并追逐它们。 The first step of success is to know your goals and them. 【答案】 run after 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是run after“追逐”，是固定短语，空处作表语，与“to know your goals”并列，前面有to，此处动词用原形，故填run；after。 Ⅴ.概要补全。（86和87各2分，88和89各3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 In China, AI chatbots like DeepSeek are becoming popular helpers. Students chat about exam fears, and young parents ask about family arguments. These computer programs give replies day or night, earning the name “24-hour digital friends.” But can AI truly replace human doctors? A 2024 report shows that 45% of people who need mental health (心理健康) care failed to receive help. High costs and doctor shortages remain big problems. Professor Daniel Lowd explains, “AI chatbots offer free support anytime. They are not perfect, but if they reduce people’s loneliness, that’s meaningful progress.” They design treatment plans weekly based on patients’ conditions. Professor Richard Lachman warns, “Chatbots repeat doctor-like words without real medical training. This could be risky.” Some companies are trying to create safer AI tools. The Wysa app follows strict UK hospital rules, always telling users “I’m not a real doctor” during talks. It suggests breathing exercises for stress and connects users to human experts for serious problems. For quick help with simple issues like school pressure or friend fights, chatbots work well. They’re free and never get tired. But for long-term mental health needs, human doctors do better. They remember your birthday, notice your new haircut, and laugh at your jokes just like your friends. Building this kind of rapport (融洽) is something AI cannot achieve. The future might see chatbots dealing with common questions while doctors focus on serious problems. It might be better to use both: chatbots for quick advice at midnight, and real doctors for deeper conversations during daylight hours. AI chatbots like DeepSeek are new helpers for Chinese people’s mental health. They are free and available anytime, _______86______ and solving problems like high costs and not enough doctors. But they cannot do what human doctors do well. They have no medical training, so they may be risky. Even though some AI tools (such as Wysa) can let users talk to real doctors, they still can’t _______87_______ between doctors and patients. The article says, in the future, _______88______, and human doctors will handle hard cases. All in all, _______89_______ 【答案】86. reducing loneliness 87. build the rapport 88. chatbots will handle common questions 89. chatbots and human doctors should be used together 【解析】本文是说明文，介绍中国AI聊天机器人（如DeepSeek）在心理健康领域的应用：它可作免费随时的助手，但存在风险，未来需与人类医生配合。 【86题详解】根据“AI chatbots offer free support anytime. They are not perfect, but if they reduce people’s loneliness, that’s meaningful progress”，同时空格后是“and solving problems”，需用动名词形式。故填reducing loneliness。 【87题详解】根据“Building this kind of rapport (融洽) is something AI cannot achieve”，故填build the rapport。 【88题详解】根据“The future might see chatbots dealing with common questions while doctors focus on serious problems”，空格处需体现“AI聊天机器人处理常见问题”的未来趋势，用一般将来时。故填chatbots will handle common questions。 【89题详解】全文核心结论是“AI聊天机器人和人类医生各有优势，应配合使用”，结合最后一段“It might be better to use both: chatbots for quick advice... and real doctors for deeper conversations”，需总结二者“协同使用”的观点。故填chatbots and human doctors should be used together。 Ⅵ.书面表达。（共20分） 90. Write at least 80 words according to the given situation. Punctuation marks are not counted as words. (根据以下情境，写一篇不少于100词的短文，标点符号不计入词数。) 2026年即将到来，本校初三(1)班班主任朱老师(Ms. Zhu)打算在班级教室里张贴几张海报，鼓励同学们在新的一年里不断超越自己，取得进步。假如你是该班学生李华(Li Hua)，请谈谈你最喜欢哪张海报，并简述理由。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favorite poster is the one with a smiling flower and the words “stay positive” on it. Let me tell you why. As Grade 9 students, many of us are under a lot of stress. We may fail in some exams. These “failures” can cause some students to feel depressed. This poster tells us that when we meet with difficulties, we should not get upset. Instead, we should stay positive, no matter how difficult the problems in our lives and studies are. I also like The smiling flower of this poster. All in all, the third poster is my favorite. It will inspire us to work harder and become better selves in the coming new year. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇看图作文。 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己最喜欢哪张海报。 第二步，介绍原因，如海报所表达的积极意义、海报的设计等。 第三步，书写结语，它将激励我们在即将到来的新一年里更加努力工作，成为更好的自己。 [亮点词汇] ①inspire us to激励我们去做某事 ②all in all总而言之 [高分句型] This poster tells us that when we meet with difficulties, we should not get upset. (that引导的宾语从句，同时还有when引导的时间状语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关04 介词、冠词、代词、数词和连词 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（每小题0.5分，共15分） 1. （2025重庆A卷）________ May 5th, 2025, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport. A. On B. In C. At D. Of 2. （2025重庆B卷）It’s good for us to drink milk ________ the morning. A. at B. on C. in D. from 3. （2025重庆A卷）Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday. A. to B. on C. at D. for 4. （2025重庆B卷）Jim lives _____ a small village and the air there is very fresh. A. on B. in C. under D. from 5. （2025云南）Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends. A. in B. on C. at D. by 6. （2025成都）Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 7. （2025重庆A卷）—Do you know ______ girl in a red dress?—Yes. She is ____exchange student from Canada. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the 8. （2025重庆B卷）—What’s your dream job, Tom?—I want to be ______ pilot. It’s ______ exciting job. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; an D. a; the 9. （2025重庆A卷）______ Great Wall is one of ______ most famous places of interest in the world. A. A; the B. The; a C. The; the D. A; a 10. （2025重庆B卷）—Would you like ______ cup of tea?—Yes, please. And I want ______ milk in it. A. a; some B. an; any C. the; some D. a; any 11. （2025云南）—I have ______ English dictionary. It helps me a lot.—Where did you get it? I want to buy ______ one, too. A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the 12. （2025成都）______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. A B. An C. The 13. （2025扬州）—Do you play ______ piano in your free time?—No. I like playing ______ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 14. （2025重庆A卷）—Is this ______ notebook, Mike?—No, it isn’t. ______ is in my schoolbag. 15. （2025重庆B卷）There are many books on the desk. One is Lucy’s, and ______ are Lily’s. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 16. （2025重庆A卷）—Who helped you finish the project?—Nobody. I did it all by ______. A. myself B. me C. I D. mine 17. （2025重庆B卷）—Would you like ______ to drink?—Yes, a glass of orange juice, please. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 18. （2025云南）—Which T-shirt do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?—______ is OK. I don’t mind. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 19. （2025成都）My parents bought a new flat. ______ is much bigger than ______ we used to live in. A. It; the one B. They; one C. It; one 20. （2025重庆A卷）My grandmother’s birthday is on the ______ day of October. We will have a big party for her. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty D. twentieth 21. （2025重庆B卷）—How many students are there in your class?—There are ______ students. Twenty boys and eighteen girls. A. thirty-eight B. thirty-eighth C. forty-eight D. forty-eighth 22. （2025重庆A卷）About ______ of the students in our school are from the countryside. A. two third B. two thirds C. second third D. seconds thirds 23. （2025重庆B卷）—When is the sports meeting held in your school?—It’s on the ______ Friday of March every year. A. three B. third C. five D. fiveth 24. （2025云南）—How old is your son?—He is ______. Today is his ______ birthday. A. nine; nine B. nine; ninth C. ninth; nine D. ninth; ninth 25. （2025成都）______ of the land in that area is covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth B. Two fifths C. Second five D. Second fifths 26. （2025重庆A卷）Work hard, ______ you will pass the final exam easily. A. or B. and C. but D. so 27. （2025重庆B卷）—I don’t like reading ______ watching TV. What about you? —I don’t like reading, ______ I like watching TV. A. and; or B. or; but C. or; and D. and; but 28. （2025重庆A卷）You can’t cross the road ______ the traffic lights turn green. A. until B. after C. when D. since 29. （2025重庆B卷）______ it is raining heavily, the farmers are still working in the field. 30.（2025云南）______ my brother ______ I like playing basketball. We often play it together on weekends. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共20分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 A篇 In the ninth grade, we started to learn chemistry. Soon a special element bismuth (铋) ____31____ me. It has amazing colors and unique shapes. ____32____ there was a chance, I’d talk about it again and again, but some classmates would roll their eyes and let out a strange laugh. One day, I was in a terrible mood, and decided to play games on the school pad when the lab work was done. However, Ms. Hale stressed her rule: only homework is allowed, no drawing or games, which did ____33____ my mood. I sank in my chair, thinking angrily, “Why can’t she just cut us a break? What a stupid teacher!” My ____34____ seemed to grow wildly until Ms. Hale asked me to go over. At that moment, I thought that I’d spoken my thoughts out loud and she had heard me! My heart began to race, but my movement was very ____35____. I felt it might last ages before I reached her desk. To my surprise, she handed me a small soft bag and said, “I went to a science teachers’ fair yesterday. Open it and see what I got for you.” I slowly opened it. A tiny shining bismuth crystal came into view. “I saw this and thought you would love it,” she continued. I froze for a moment—and then smiled from ear to ear. I thanked her until I ran out of ____36____. But as I sat back down, staring at that crystal, regret washed over me. Here I’d been ____37____ her, but she’d remembered what I loved, going out of her way to bring me a gift. Memories flooded back: she always made her classes engaging; she would stay after school to explain my questions; she would listen patiently when I ___38____ my love for bismuth. For the rest of the year, I tried to ____39____ my ill thoughts. I helped her carry lab supplies to the classroom, stayed late to organize her element posters, and once, we even chatted about bismuth’s uses in medicine. I told her again how much the crystal meant—not just a gift, but a chance for a teacher and a student to ___40___ each other. 31. A. scared B. confused C. changed D. interested 32. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. whoever 33. A. soften B. worsen C. lessen D. brighten 34. A. joy B. hope C. anger D. sadness 35. A. slow B. limited C. beautiful D. silent 36. A. words B. money C. strength D. patience 37. A. blackmailing B. badmouthing C. highlighting D. whitewashing 38. A. hid B. lost C. repeated D. developed 39. A. look for B. care for C. prepare for D. make up for 40. A. understand B. comfort C. face D. praise B篇 I grew up in a family of 12 (10 children and parents) and a large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. Neighbors were in and out of each other’s homes at 41 given hour of any day for years! Everybody was “family”. They married 42 —that is, to people from any country. So it was normal to hear people talking but not sure what they were 43 —there was German and French mixed with English, Eastern European accents (口音) with Asian English. I later learned Spanish while living in New York and married a/an 44 man who could speak English. One day, my husband received a letter from a dear friend 45 Japan who he hadn’t seen for many years. This friend was visiting our city and we planned to meet. When we finally met, we 46 that his friend had been in South America for many years and spoke only Japanese and Spanish. 47 he spoke to me in Spanish and to my husband in Japanese; I spoke to him in Spanish and to my husband in English; and my 48 spoke to me in English and to his friend in Japanese. We did this for about an hour! It was fun. These experiences taught me the 49 of learning other kinds of language. I can understand other people who speak a 50 language — language of someone whose experience has taken them down a road very different from mine. 41．A．any B．some C．neither D．either 42．A．silently B．freely C．secretly D．wisely 43．A．talking B．speaking C．reading D．telling 44．A．American B．English C．Spanish D．Japanese 45．A．in B．to C．from D．with 46．A．doubted B．examined C．discovered D．explained 47．A．So B．But C．Because D．Since 48．A．mother B．husband C．sister D．brother 49．A．courage B．agreement C．manners D．importance 50．A．fascinating B．standard C．humorous D．different Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共20分） 51．（2025·重庆·模拟预测）The old man is in his , but he seems healthy and happy. (sixty) 52．（2024·甘肃·统考模拟预测）May comes after April and it is the (five) month of a year. 53．（2025·云南昆明·统考二模）Tree Planting Day is on the of March. We plant many trees that day every year. (twelve) 54．（2025·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）I am in my (three) year in this middle school. 55．（2024·上海静安·统考二模）Do you know which of the toy rabbits on the desk is ? (she) 56．（2025·上海普陀·统考二模）Some plants can produce chemicals to protect from danger. (them) 57．（2025·上海奉贤·统考二模）Please check your ticket. You may be sitting in the wrong seat. It’s . (I) 58．（2025·上海嘉定·统考二模）Emily will go to university in another city. She needs to learn to depend on . (she) 59．（2025·上海金山·统考二模）To be frank, our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than . (they) 60．（2025·云南昆明·统考一模）Alice, trust , you can do much better than you think. (you) 61．（2025·云南昆明·统考一模）The boy enjoys riding bike on weekends. (he) 62．（2025·云南文山·统考一模）As volunteers, we visited an old people’s home and helped the old people there to do many things to cheer up. (they) 63．（2025·江苏扬州·校考三模）Many teens find it very difficult to pull away from electronics. (they) 64．（2025·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）A young Chinese diplomat (外交官) told our journalist about (he) life and work in South Sudan. 65．（2025·江苏南京·统考二模）An old friend of (me) is coming to Nanjing to see me soon. 66．（2024·江苏扬州·统考三模）A friend of will come for a visit. So we are preparing something necessary. (we) 67．（2025·江苏淮安·校联考三模）—There is a beautiful scarf on the desk. Whose is it? —I saw Kate wear it and it may be (her). 68．（2024·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）Kids, remember that helping others is helping . (you) 69．（2025·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）If you borrow books from the library, give (they) back on time. 70．—I have trouble learning math. The countless numbers aren’t cup of tea. (I) —I am the opposite. Math is my favorite subject. Ⅳ.完成句子。（每空0.5分，连词成句1分，共15分） 71. Luckily, he didn’t lose his life though he lost many things.（改为同义句） He lost many things ______ luckily he ______ lose his life. 72. Liu Ruoying is not only a singer but also a director.（改为同义句） Liu Ruoying is a singer ______ ______ as a director. 73. Tom doesn’t know the way to the station and neither do I.（改为同义句） ______ Tom ______ I know the way to the station. 74. Not only she but also her cousin does the volunteer work every weekend.（改为同义句） ______ she ______ her cousin do the volunteer work every weekend. 75. Take an umbrella with you, or you’ll get wet in the rain.（改为同义句） ______ you ______ take an umbrella with you, you’ll get wet in the rain. 76. 生活就像一场比赛，你要么领先要么落后。（完成译句） Life is like a race. You ______ take the lead ______ fall behind. 77. 不要吃太多甜食，否则你很容易长胖。（完成译句） ______ eat too much sweet food, ______ you will put on weight easily. 78. 按时完成你的任务，然后你就会有更多空闲时间。（完成译句） ______ your tasks on time, ______ you will have more free time. 79. 我们不仅打扫干净了社区公园还种了一些花。（完成译句） We ______ ______ cleaned up the community park but also planted some flowers. 80. 这个周末，我们要么去看电影要么去露营。（完成译句） This weekend, we can ______ go to the movies ______ go camping. 81．（2025·陕西渭南·统考模拟预测）到目前为止，我们班的同学已经为考试做好了准备。 So far, the students in our class have been the exam. 82．（2025·湖北黄冈·统考二模）回首过去的三年，我感觉很幸福。 (look) I feel very happy when I’m the past three years. 83．（2025·湖北黄冈·统考二模）我们拆掉旧房子，建了新房子。 We old houses and built new ones. 84．（2025·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）学生做了一个多小时，老师才告诉他们这道难题的答案。 The teacher tell the students the answer to the difficult problem they have been working on it for more than one hour. 85．（2025·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）成功的第一步是了解你的目标并追逐它们。 The first step of success is to know your goals and them. Ⅴ.概要补全。（86和87各2分，88和89各3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 In China, AI chatbots like DeepSeek are becoming popular helpers. Students chat about exam fears, and young parents ask about family arguments. These computer programs give replies day or night, earning the name “24-hour digital friends.” But can AI truly replace human doctors? A 2024 report shows that 45% of people who need mental health (心理健康) care failed to receive help. High costs and doctor shortages remain big problems. Professor Daniel Lowd explains, “AI chatbots offer free support anytime. They are not perfect, but if they reduce people’s loneliness, that’s meaningful progress.” They design treatment plans weekly based on patients’ conditions. Professor Richard Lachman warns, “Chatbots repeat doctor-like words without real medical training. This could be risky.” Some companies are trying to create safer AI tools. The Wysa app follows strict UK hospital rules, always telling users “I’m not a real doctor” during talks. It suggests breathing exercises for stress and connects users to human experts for serious problems. For quick help with simple issues like school pressure or friend fights, chatbots work well. They’re free and never get tired. But for long-term mental health needs, human doctors do better. They remember your birthday, notice your new haircut, and laugh at your jokes just like your friends. Building this kind of rapport (融洽) is something AI cannot achieve. The future might see chatbots dealing with common questions while doctors focus on serious problems. It might be better to use both: chatbots for quick advice at midnight, and real doctors for deeper conversations during daylight hours. AI chatbots like DeepSeek are new helpers for Chinese people’s mental health. They are free and available anytime, _______86______ and solving problems like high costs and not enough doctors. But they cannot do what human doctors do well. They have no medical training, so they may be risky. Even though some AI tools (such as Wysa) can let users talk to real doctors, they still can’t _______87_______ between doctors and patients. The article says, in the future, _______88______, and human doctors will handle hard cases. All in all, _______89_______ Ⅵ.书面表达。（共20分） 90. Write at least 80 words according to the given situation. Punctuation marks are not counted as words. (根据以下情境，写一篇不少于100词的短文，标点符号不计入词数。) 2026年即将到来，本校初三(1)班班主任朱老师(Ms. Zhu)打算在班级教室里张贴几张海报，鼓励同学们在新的一年里不断超越自己，取得进步。假如你是该班学生李华(Li Hua)，请谈谈你最喜欢哪张海报，并简述理由。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $