专题03 阅读理解之猜测词义（专题专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题03 阅读理解之猜测词义 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01猜测词义综合练（原创&最新模拟） 题型02猜测词义综合练（最新模拟&原创） B组·抢分能力练 题型03重难创新练（阅读理解） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校期中）The Waterberg is a place of quiet success. A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2001, this 654,000-hectare region in Limpopo Province is one of South Africa’s best-kept safari secrets. It’s a region where conservation feels like a lived value. Thanks to collaboration between private reserves, landowners and anti-poaching units, the region has recorded some of the lowest rhino (犀牛) poaching statistics in the country. What do the underlined words “a lived value” in paragraph 3 mean? A．A key concept. B．A public image. C．An ignored idea. D．An active practice. 【答案】D 【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Thanks to collaboration between private reserves, landowners and anti-poaching units, the region has recorded some of the lowest rhino poaching statistics in the country.(由于私人保护区、土地所有者和反偷猎单位之间的合作，该地区记录了该国最低的犀牛偷猎数据)”可知，该地区在保护野生动物方面取得了显著成效，说明保护在该地区是一种积极的实践。由此可推测，a lived value意为“一种积极的实践”，D选项“An active practice.( 一种积极的实践)”符合题意。故选D项。 2.（2026·浙江省温州市普通高中高三第一次适应性考试）During the last week of the camp, a 9-year-old Janna learned how to use a sewing machine and make pockets. The camper had pressed hard on the machine’s pedal, making the needle move quickly. “Slowly, slowly,” Rahim, a grandma teaching the sewing class, said to her. The girl smiled when she made it. Rahim said the camp is “filling a gap” for kids. Many schools don’t teach these skills like cooking and sewing. What do the underlined words “filling a gap” mean in paragraph 3? A．Providing engaging games. B．Offering nutritious meals. C．Teaching practical techniques. D．Organizing interactive activities. 【答案】C 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Many schools don’t teach these skills like cooking and sewing(许多学校并未教授诸如烹饪和缝纫这类技能)”可知，夏令营中奶奶们教授这些实用技能，因此“filling a gap”指“弥补学校在实用技能教学上的空缺”，即“教授实用技巧”。故划线词指的是“传授实用技巧”。故选C。 3. （2026·山东省大联考）This creates a large amount of physical waste and also contributes to other extremely detrimental effects on the environment. Cotton is quite the thirsty crop, needing 2,700 liters of water to create only one cotton T-shirt. That places extra stress in regions that do not have a steady water supply available. And, textile dyes frequently end up in natural water systems, darkening the water and disturbing the biochemical balance. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Harmful. B．Short-term. C．Magical. D．Decisive. 【答案】A 【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“This creates a large amount of physical waste and also contributes to other extremely(这造成了大量的物理废物，也有助于其他极端)”及下文“Cotton is quite the thirsty crop, needing 2,700 liters of water to create only one cotton T-shirt. That places extra stress in regions that do not have a steady water supply available. And, textile dyes frequently end up in natural water systems, darkening the water and disturbing the biochemical balance.(棉花是非常耗水的作物，生产一件棉质T恤需要2700升水。这给没有稳定供水的地区带来了额外的压力。而且，纺织染料经常进入自然水系，使水变暗，扰乱生物化学平衡)”可知，此处在介绍纺织工业对环境的不良影响。由此可知，划线词detrimental与harmful“有害的；不利的”意思一致。故选A。 4. （2026·广东省揭阳市高三教学质量检测）At first, I stuck to the simplest recipes: instant noodles, scrambled eggs, and pre-made salads. But I quickly grew tired of the monotony and craved something more satisfying. One weekend, I found my grandmother’s old recipe book in a box of family heirlooms. The book was worn and filled with handwritten notes, and inside were recipes for her famous braised pork ribs and red bean soup—dishes I’d loved as a child. Suddenly, I felt a desire to recreate those flavors, not just for sustenance, but to feel closer to my grandmother. What does the underlined word “sustenance” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Survival. B．Pleasure. C．Memory. D．Creativity. 【答案】A 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“inside were recipes for her famous braised pork ribs and red bean soup—dishes I’d loved as a child(里面是她著名的红烧排骨和红豆汤的食谱，这些都是我小时候喜欢的菜)”可知，作者学习烹饪不仅是为了填饱肚子，生存所需，更是为了贴近祖母，因此“sustenance”意为“生存，生计”，和Survival意思相近。故选A。 5.（2026·江苏百校联考）Years later, a tradition formed. Each summer, Millie and her now seven-year-old daughter visit the orchards, the child knowing a peach tree only as a beautiful, non-fruit-bearing plant. Watching her happy daughter play in the place where she once despaired, Millie understood a profound truth. “Happiness doesn’t grow on trees,” she remarked. “No,” Blithe replied, handing her an apple. “But maybe hope does.” What does “But maybe hope does” imply? A．Hope is better than happiness. B．Millie’s daughter will see peaches. C．We should plant more trees. D．Hope can grow anywhere. 【答案】D 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段米莉说“Happiness doesn’t grow on trees (幸福不会从天而降)”以及第五段布莱斯的回应“But maybe hope does (但也许希望会)”，结合全文米莉一直对桃子回归抱有希望，可知这句话暗示希望可以在任何地方生长。故选D。 01猜测词义考点综合练 1.（2026·湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三联考） Unlike written exams, where visual learners may be able to parrot back memorized notes that they barely understand, an oral test demands creative thinking in real time. When presented with a problem, students not only need to recall relevant definitions and theories, but they also need to apply them-sometimes in ways they never anticipated. What does the underlined phrase “parrot back” mean in paragraph 2? A．Repeat mechanically. B．Appreciate deeply. C．Apply creatively. D．Forget quickly. 【答案】A 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Unlike written exams, where visual learners may be able to parrot back memorized notes that they barely understand, an oral test demands creative thinking in real time.(与笔试不同，视觉学习者在笔试中可能会对自己几乎不理解的背诵笔记进行parrot back，而口试则需要实时的创造性思维。)”可知，笔试中学习者可能只是重复记忆的笔记，并未真正理解，与口试的创造性思维形成对比。因此“parrot back”表示“机械重复”。故选A项。 2.（2026·陕西省铜川市高三一模）The tool examines multiple red flags including unusual phrasing similarities, inconsistent citation practices, and abrupt changes in writing style within a single paper. It also checks for matching text fragments across millions of published works and analyzes whether cited sources actually support the claims made. What does the term “red flags” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Warning signs of potential plagiarism. B．Indicators of high-quality research. C．Markers of collaborative work. D．Signals of peer review completion. 【答案】A 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The tool examines multiple red flags including unusual phrasing similarities, inconsistent citation practices, and abrupt changes in writing style within a single paper.(该工具检查多种……，包括不寻常的措辞相似性、不一致的引用习惯以及单篇论文中写作风格的突然变化。)” 可知，这些列举项都是可能存在抄袭的警示迹象。因此，“red flags”指的是潜在抄袭的警示信号。故选A。 3.The Rens began to decline as its players got older and the tens of thousands of miles of traveling took its toll, but in time, they were recognized for the important role they played in advancing black athletes in basketball. Douglas, who had owned and coached the Rens for their entire 25-year run, has been today known as the “Father of Black Professional Basketball,” which ensures that although the Rens isn’t a household name, their legacy will never be forgotten. What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph? A．Gained more fans. B．Caused great losses. C．Discouraged the players. D．Boosted team performance. 【答案】B 【解析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“The Rens began to decline as its players got older and the tens of thousands of miles of traveling took its toll, but in time, they were recognized for the important role they played in advancing black athletes in basketball. (文艺复兴队（The Rens）开始走向衰落，一方面是因为队员年龄增长，另一方面是数万英里的奔波跋涉让球队took its toll。但随着时间推移，他们因在推动黑人运动员参与篮球运动中所发挥的重要作用，获得了人们的认可。)”可知，长时间的旅行对球队产生了负面影响，导致球队衰落，“took its toll”应表示“造成损失、产生负面影响”。故选B项。 4.（2026·河北省名校联考高三一模）The new plan has faced little opposition. Yet at rush hour, some say the lanes are too crowded to enjoy the wave. Lars, who usually cycles too fast to ride the wave himself, thinks the city is reaching a difficult trade-off point. “We’re at a point now where we need to choose between cars and cycles. If you give cycles more space, it will compromise the ability of drivers to access different spaces.” What does the underlined word “compromise” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Assess. B．Strengthen. C．Ensure. D．Weaken. 【答案】D 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“We’re at a point now where we need to choose between cars and cycles. If you give cycles more space, it will compromise the ability of drivers to access different spaces.(我们现在处于一个需要在汽车和自行车之间做出选择的时刻。如果你给自行车更多的空间，这将compromise司机进入不同空间的能力。)”可知，如果给自行车更多的空间，那么司机进入不同空间的能力就会受到影响，也就是会削弱司机的这种能力，所以“compromise”在这里的意思是“削弱”。故选D。 5.（2026·山西省太原市第五中学等校联考）“Students learn better when they’re getting their hands dirty,” said Ofonime Udo-Okon, manager of GVI’s Youth Leadership Program. “HCC is setting an example as to what integrated learning can look like.” On Bridgeport’s only urban educational farm, the students, who all either live or attend school in Bridgeport, were transformed into young food leaders. Through their studies and hands-on instruction, each learned their role in the food system, and how to make a positive change. “I wanted to be in the program so I can give back to the community,” said Sariah Cohen, a 15-year-old sophomore at Bridgeport’s Central High School. “I like the practice that we provide the community with fresh, inexpensive food.” What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 imply? A．Students prefer working the land to learning in class. B．Students need to wash their hands before entering the lab. C．Active engagement and real-life experience help learning. D．Working on a farm teaches students important life skills. 【答案】C 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“The farm served as an outdoor lab for the class, where students learned about the process of seed to table, food access and sustainability, food deserts, food justice and more.(这个农场是这个班级的户外实验室，学生们在这里学习了从种子到餐桌的过程、食物的获取和可持续性、食物沙漠、食物正义等等)”可知，学生在农场这个户外实验室学到了很多课本外的内容。故此处的getting their hands dirty指的是学生们动手实践，暗示学生通过动手实践（在农场亲身实践的体验）学得更好，即这句话强调的是动手参与和真实的体验能够增强学习效果，而不应局限于课本上的知识，与C项（积极参与和真实的体验有助于学习）语义相近。故选C项。 02主旨大意考点综合练 1.（2026·福建省福州市八县（市）协作校联考）Beyond its broken walls, Babylon continues to cast its spell. Visitors come and express admiration, wondering how the Hanging Gardens once rose from the desert plain. The ruins may be gone some day, but the tales will live on. What does the underlined phrase “cast its spell” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Remain in ruins. B．Disappear over time. C．Hold great charm. D．Make people puzzled. 【答案】C 【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“Beyond its broken walls, Babylon continues to cast its spell. Visitors come and express admiration, wondering how the Hanging Gardens once rose from the desert plain. (越过它破碎的城墙，巴比伦继续cast its spell。游客们纷至沓来，表达钦佩之情，惊叹空中花园是如何曾经从沙漠平原上拔地而起的。)”可知，“cast its spell”的直接结果是“游客们纷至沓来并表达钦佩”，因此该短语在语境中应表示巴比伦遗址依然具有强大的吸引力、迷惑力或魅力。故选C项。 2.（2026·广东省深圳市四校联考）Eliasson, who lives and works in Copenhagen and Berlin, says he was drawn to this remote corner of Qatar due to its surprising similarities to his homeland of Iceland. He finds the desert without human habitation is full of life, and he is attracted by the landscape there. Eliasson’s artwork is designed to draw people in, encouraging them to think about the surroundings carefully. From a distance, the mirrored undersides of the shelters and rings create a shimmering (闪烁的) effect on the horizon, while up close, they create an environment that reflects the land and the viewer within the landscape. Through his artwork, Eliasson aims to amplify human movements, creating a sense of passing time and offering space for self-reflection and shared experiences across different communities and cultures. What does the underlined word “amplify” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Transform greatly. B．Take the place of. C．Consider carefully. D．Increase the effect of. 【答案】D 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“From a distance, the mirrored undersides of the shelters and rings create a shimmering(闪烁的) effect on the horizon, while up close, they create an environment that reflects the land and the viewer within the landscape.(从远处看，庇护所和圆环的镜面底部在地平线上形成闪烁的效果；而近距离观赏时，它们营造出一种能映照出大地和景致中观赏者的环境。)”以及划线词后文“creating a sense of passing time and offering space for self-reflection(营造出时光流逝之感，并为自我反思提供空间)”可知，作品通过“映照环境与观赏者”，让人类的动作在这样的环境中更易被感知，进而放大其影响，实现“引发思考、感受时光”的效果。因此“amplify”应意为“增强……的效果、放大”，与选项D“Increase the effect of.(增加效果)”语义一致。选项A（极大转变）、B（取代）、C（仔细考虑）均不符合语境。故选D项。 3.（2026·四川省内江市高三第一次模拟）I agreed. To my surprise, Daniel knew everything about ecosystems — he’d spent summers volunteering at a nature center. He explained concepts clearly, drew detailed diagrams, and even stayed late to help me build our model. I realized his quietness wasn’t weakness — it was focus. The rumor proved to be ill-founded. What does the author mean by saying “The rumor proved to be ill-founded”? A．Daniel finally succeeded with his help. B．He had never believed the rumor about Daniel. C．Daniel had never struggled with academic learning. D．The judgment of Daniel was based on false assumptions. 【答案】D 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“To my surprise, Daniel knew everything about ecosystems— he’d spent summers volunteering at a nature center. He explained concepts clearly, drew detailed diagrams, and even stayed late to help me build our model. I realized his quietness wasn’t weakness— it was focus. The rumor proved to be ill-founded.(令我惊讶的是，丹尼尔对生态系统了如指掌——他夏天都在自然中心做志愿者。他解释概念清晰，画了详细的图表，甚至留下来帮我做模型。我意识到他的安静不是弱点，而是专注。事实证明，这个谣言是没有根据的。)”可知，作者说“事实证明这个谣言是没有根据的”意思是人们对丹尼尔的判断是基于错误的假设。故选D。 4.（2026·天津市九十六中学月考）It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.” What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．The researchers of the study. B．The participants in the study. C．The errors made during the study. D．The data collected from the study. 【答案】B 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. (结果表明，东方人对眼睛的关注度要高得多，而且犯的错误也明显比西方人多。杰克说：“他们所表现出的眼球运动的文化差异，很可能反映了面部表情的文化差异。”)”可知，此处的“they”指代前文参与研究的受试者。故选B项。 5.（2026·福建省宁德市闽东三校高三月考）A question that often arises is whether sustainable farming can be as productive as conventional methods. Saroni’s farm serves as a testament to the fact that sustainable practices can lead to both high yield and superior quality. Through soil care and natural pest management, Saroni has shown that it is possible to produce abundant, healthy crops without relying on harmful chemicals. What does the underlined word “yield” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Production. B．Profit. C．Conservation. D．Development. 【答案】A 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“A question that often arises is whether sustainable farming can be as productive as conventional methods. Saroni’s farm serves as a testament to the fact that sustainable practices can lead to both high yield and superior quality.(人们经常提出的一个问题是，可持续农业是否能像传统方法那样富有成效。Saroni的农场证明了可持续实践既能带来高yield，又能保证高质量)”可知，本段讨论的是可持续农业的生产力，由此可推断出，划线词yield意为“产量”，与A项“Production”意思相近。故选A项。 Passage 1（猜测词义考点语篇练） （华大新高考联盟教学质量测评）In July 2018, two years after finding the car, I was ready to buy it from her. We met in the middle — somewhere around what a new Toyota might cost. Still,the night before, I called my brother and said, “I am getting cold feet.” What was I doing buying an old Mercedes? He said, “You are buying that great car. And I promise you, the friendship you will make as a result will make this car worth every penny.” And he was right. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A．He was shocked by the price. B．He was hesitating to make the decision. C．He cared about money more than the car. D．The weather that day was quite cold. 【答案】B 【解析】意猜测题。从划线句上文的“I was ready to buy it from her. We met in the middle—somewhere around what a new Toyota might cost. Still,the night before, I called my brother(我准备好从她那里买。我们在购买一辆新丰田汽车的价格上达成了共识。但前一天晚上，我还是给弟弟打了电话)”可知，作者虽然决定购买这辆车，并且谈妥了价格，但作者还是非常犹豫，以及句后的“What was I doing buying an old Mercedes?(我为什么要买一辆旧奔驰？)”可知，作者在买车前的一天又产生了犹豫的情绪，故选B项。 Passage 2（猜测词义考点语篇练） （2026·湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学月考试卷（五））It is reported that the system enhances attention, aids in healing and relaxation, and stabilizes heart rate. “The music therapy pod is a crystallization of the integration of technology and art.” says Liu Hao, director of the AIMT Lab at the conservatory. The college’s music aesthetic psychology experimental center has published numerous scientific papers, laying the groundwork for the therapy pod. The underlined word “crystallization” in paragraph 3 most likely means “______________”. A．a perfect example B．a scientific theory C．a difficult problem D．a temporary solution 【答案】A 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“It is reported that the system enhances attention, aids in healing and relaxation, and stabilizes heart rate. “The music therapy pod is a crystallization of the integration of technology and art.” says Liu Hao, director of the AIMT Lab at the conservatory. The college’s music aesthetic psychology experimental center has published numerous scientific papers, laying the groundwork for the therapy pod.(据报道，该系统能够提升注意力，有助于治愈和放松身心，还能稳定心率。上海音乐学院人工智能音乐治疗实验室主任刘灏表示：“音乐治疗舱是科技与艺术融合的crystallization。”该学院的音乐审美心理学实验中心已发表了大量科学论文，为治疗舱的研发奠定了基础。)”可知，音乐治疗舱是科技与艺术融合的典范，crystallization意思是“典范”。A. a perfect example一个完美的例子；B. a scientific theory一个科学理论；C. a difficult problem一个难题；D. a temporary solution一个暂时的解决方案。故选A。 Passage 3（猜测词义考点语篇练） （2026·辽宁省协作校第二次考试）When I was seven, my father drove our old car to the edge of a cliff in California. The salt mist from the Pacific fogged the windshield. He pointed to the horizon and said, “This is where the world ends.” I believed him. The gray water seemed endless, blending sea and sky. Sea birds circled, their cries lost in the wind. I held the seat tightly, fearing the cliff would collapse. For weeks, I dreamt of falling, not a terrifying dive, but a gentle drift into the ocean’s embrace. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph refers to a particular place where _________. A．people enjoy the circling sea birds B．the boy underwent a terrifying falling C．the sea and sky mix into one far away D．the father parked to let the boy feel the mist 【答案】C 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“He pointed to the horizon and said, “This is where the world ends.” I believed him. The gray water seemed endless, blending sea and sky.(他指向天际说：“This is where the world ends.”我信了他的话。灰色的海水望不到边，海天融为一体。)”可知，This is where the world ends指的是海和天在远处融为一体的地方。故选C。 Passage 4 （2026·江苏省苏州中学校高三联考）Fleming was a gifted biologist but a poor communicator. When he published his results in 1929, few took notice. In 1935, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain discovered Fleming’s paper, understood its importance, and developed methods to produce penicillin in quantity. By 1943, with World War II raging, the War Production Board enlisted 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. Fleming, Florey and Chain received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945. What does the underlined part “ushering in” mean in paragraph 3? A．Delaying. B．Introducing. C．Predicting. D．Transforming. 【答案】B 【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“By 1943, with World War II raging, the War Production Board enlisted 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. (到1943年，第二次世界大战正如火如荼，美国战争生产委员会召集21家公司大规模生产青霉素，拯救了无数生命，也……抗生素的新时代。)”可知，青霉素的大规模生产拯救了生命，由此开启了抗生素的新时代。划线单词的意思和“开创、引入”相似。选项B“introducing”意为“引入”，与此相符。故选B。 Passage 5 （2026·山西三晋卓越联盟高三质量检测）To test his model, he trained his model on some data, and then gave it a new set of data and asked it to identify whether the two documents came from the same author. Compared to author-verifying software on the market, Jun’s model was more veracious. He reports a 25% increase across the board”. What does the underlined word “veracious” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Creative. B．Accurate. C．Complex. D．Practical. 【答案】B 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Compared to author-verifying software on the market, Jun’s model was more veracious. He reports a 25% increase across the board.(与市面上的作者验证软件相比，张骏的模型更加veracious，他称整体准确率提升了 25%)”可知，他的软件整体准确率提升了25%，即他的模型更加准确，因此veracious在此处的意思是“准确的”，与 accurate 同义。故选B项。 阅读理解之猜测词义 1.（2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C篇节选） The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. (　)29.What does the underlined word“declutter” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Clear-up. B. Add-on. C. Check-in. D. Take-over. 【答案】A　 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下文“This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.”可知,这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在线活动。由此推知,画线词所在句意为“第一部分通过介绍我建议的采用这一哲学的方法:数字清理进行了总结”,因此画线词的含义为“清理”。 2.(2023年1月•浙江卷·阅读理解C篇节选) Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make. Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a fundamental problem. As Kristian Hammond, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University, put it: “There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.” 29．What does the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Arguments. B．Doubts. C．Errors. D．Differences. 【答案】    29．C     【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是在辩论中战胜人类的名为Project Debater的软件程序。 29．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.(尽管Project Debater很聪明，但它也有一些弱点。它从文档库和预先构建的参数中提取句子，并将它们串在一起。这可能会导致人类不会犯的错误。)”和“will no doubt be ironed out(毫无疑问会被解决)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“这样的错误会被纠正，被解决”，划线词wrinkles的意思是“错误”，和errors意思相近，故选C。 3.[2023·全国甲卷] B Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six,Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money. She says:“I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end. She adds:“I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So,it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around ￡823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. (　)24.Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in Paragraph 1? A.An artist. B.A winner. C.A specialist. D.A pioneer. 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Terri Bolton是怎样成为DIY高手的以及她是怎样从中受益的。文章最后还说明了目前女性在DIY中占主导地位。 24.C　词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.”可知,Terri Bolton擅长搭架子和拼接家具,她从不付钱让别人做她自己能做的工作。所以她在自己动手做东西的方面是专家。故选C。 4.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】B We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal. This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age. Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger. What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid? Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet. 4．What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2? A．Provided shelter for me. B．Became very clear to me. C．Took the pressure off me. D．Worked quite well on me. 【答案】4．B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。 4．词句猜测题。根据第一段“We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.”以及画线词后文“as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。故选B。 5.C【2022·新高考I卷】 The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ” “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.” “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 8. What is the purpose of the project? A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 9. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement. C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality. 10. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7? A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate. 11. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative. C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。 8. D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing (该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了提高老年人的幸福。故选D。 9. B推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的““It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” (有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好)”可推知，Ruth Xavier通过该项目获得了一种成就感。故选B。 10. C词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及划线处前的“one of the first (第一批人之一)”可知Wendy Wilson是着手这项工程的人之一，划线处的含义与C项：“Begin (开始)”含义相近。故选C。 11. A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” (“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩·刘易斯说:我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来)”可知，该项目的反响很好。故选A。 6.C【2022·全国高考乙卷】 Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 8. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes. C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas. 9. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones. C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure. 10. What function is expected of the rail drones? A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically. C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼”的技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。 8. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.(无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。他们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和换乘点的正确位置)”可知使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能。故选A。 9. C词义猜测题。根据后文“It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. (据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施)”可知花在maintenance上的费用是用于“inspect and repair the rail infrastructure （检查和维修铁路基础设施”，由此可知“That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety”是指大幅节省检修成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全，划线词和 C项：Inspection and repair(检修)含义相近。故选C。 10. B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously(工程师们现在正在研究一个新概念:未来的铁路无人机。它们将在列车前方的轨道上运行，并被设定为自动运行)”可知铁路无人机有望让火车自动运行。故选B。 11. D主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometers of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a24/7 basis.(一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元?这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术的未来，以确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行。)”以及后文第二段讲到了使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能;第三段讲到了使用无人机大幅节省维护成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全；第四段讲到了通过使用最新的技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高的价值，可知文章主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来，所以D项“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。”符合文章中心思想，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 7.2022年1月浙江卷之A篇 For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist. Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis（危机）in the late 2000s. The downturn hit the real estate （房地产）firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job. One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost. She took it home, and her sister in Denver agreed to take it. This was a loving home for sure, but 1, 600 miles away. It didn't take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself. It was her first road trip to her new job. Merebeth's pet delivery service also satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana, Washington and Oregon, she says proudly. If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She travels in all weathers. She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming, heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas. This wanderlust is inherited from her father, she says. She moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old, because he wanted them to explore a new place together. As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking. It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30， 000 per year before tax. She doesn't work in summer, as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning. As autumn comes, she gets restless—the same old wanderlust returning. It's a call she must heed alone, though. Merebeth says, "When I am on the road, I'm just in my own world. I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I mush help animals. ” 1. Why did Merebeth changed her job? A. She wanted to work near her home. B. She was tired of working in the office. C. Her sister asked her to move to Denver. D. Her former employer was out of business. 2. The word "wanderlust" in paragraph 2 means a desire to _________? A. make money. B. try various jobs. C. be close to nature. D. travel to different places. 3. What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job? A. She has chances to see rare animals. B. She works hard throughout the year. C. She relies on herself the whole time. D. She earns a basic and tax-free salary. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Merebeth从事的新工作。近十年来，她一直是一名自营宠物运输专家。 1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“The downturn hit the real estate （房地产）firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.（她曾在一家房地产公司做了10年的办公室经理，经济低迷打击了这家公司。 公司破产了，她只好另寻新工作）”，可知，Merebeth之所以换工作，是因为她以前的雇主破产了。故选D。 2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana, Washington and Oregon, she says proudly. If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She travels in all weathers.（她自豪地说，除了蒙大拿州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州，她走遍了美国所有的州。如果她想去一个新的地方，她只需要找到一个有交通需要的宠物。 她风雨无阻地旅行）”，可知，划线词的意思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行”。故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When I am on the road, I'm just in my own world. I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I mush help animals.（当我在路上的时候，我只是在自己的世界里。 我一直很独立，我强烈地觉得我必须帮助动物）”，可知，Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故选C。 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解之猜测词义 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01猜测词义综合练（原创&最新模拟） 题型02猜测词义综合练（最新模拟&原创） B组·抢分能力练 题型03重难创新练（阅读理解） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校期中）The Waterberg is a place of quiet success. A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2001, this 654,000-hectare region in Limpopo Province is one of South Africa’s best-kept safari secrets. It’s a region where conservation feels like a lived value. Thanks to collaboration between private reserves, landowners and anti-poaching units, the region has recorded some of the lowest rhino (犀牛) poaching statistics in the country. What do the underlined words “a lived value” in paragraph 3 mean? A．A key concept. B．A public image. C．An ignored idea. D．An active practice. 【答案】D 【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Thanks to collaboration between private reserves, landowners and anti-poaching units, the region has recorded some of the lowest rhino poaching statistics in the country.(由于私人保护区、土地所有者和反偷猎单位之间的合作，该地区记录了该国最低的犀牛偷猎数据)”可知，该地区在保护野生动物方面取得了显著成效，说明保护在该地区是一种积极的实践。由此可推测，a lived value意为“一种积极的实践”，D选项“An active practice.( 一种积极的实践)”符合题意。故选D项。 2.（2026·浙江省温州市普通高中高三第一次适应性考试）During the last week of the camp, a 9-year-old Janna learned how to use a sewing machine and make pockets. The camper had pressed hard on the machine’s pedal, making the needle move quickly. “Slowly, slowly,” Rahim, a grandma teaching the sewing class, said to her. The girl smiled when she made it. Rahim said the camp is “filling a gap” for kids. Many schools don’t teach these skills like cooking and sewing. What do the underlined words “filling a gap” mean in paragraph 3? A．Providing engaging games. B．Offering nutritious meals. C．Teaching practical techniques. D．Organizing interactive activities. 【答案】C 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Many schools don’t teach these skills like cooking and sewing(许多学校并未教授诸如烹饪和缝纫这类技能)”可知，夏令营中奶奶们教授这些实用技能，因此“filling a gap”指“弥补学校在实用技能教学上的空缺”，即“教授实用技巧”。故划线词指的是“传授实用技巧”。故选C。 3. （2026·山东省大联考）This creates a large amount of physical waste and also contributes to other extremely detrimental effects on the environment. Cotton is quite the thirsty crop, needing 2,700 liters of water to create only one cotton T-shirt. That places extra stress in regions that do not have a steady water supply available. And, textile dyes frequently end up in natural water systems, darkening the water and disturbing the biochemical balance. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Harmful. B．Short-term. C．Magical. D．Decisive. 【答案】A 【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“This creates a large amount of physical waste and also contributes to other extremely(这造成了大量的物理废物，也有助于其他极端)”及下文“Cotton is quite the thirsty crop, needing 2,700 liters of water to create only one cotton T-shirt. That places extra stress in regions that do not have a steady water supply available. And, textile dyes frequently end up in natural water systems, darkening the water and disturbing the biochemical balance.(棉花是非常耗水的作物，生产一件棉质T恤需要2700升水。这给没有稳定供水的地区带来了额外的压力。而且，纺织染料经常进入自然水系，使水变暗，扰乱生物化学平衡)”可知，此处在介绍纺织工业对环境的不良影响。由此可知，划线词detrimental与harmful“有害的；不利的”意思一致。故选A。 4. （2026·广东省揭阳市高三教学质量检测）At first, I stuck to the simplest recipes: instant noodles, scrambled eggs, and pre-made salads. But I quickly grew tired of the monotony and craved something more satisfying. One weekend, I found my grandmother’s old recipe book in a box of family heirlooms. The book was worn and filled with handwritten notes, and inside were recipes for her famous braised pork ribs and red bean soup—dishes I’d loved as a child. Suddenly, I felt a desire to recreate those flavors, not just for sustenance, but to feel closer to my grandmother. What does the underlined word “sustenance” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Survival. B．Pleasure. C．Memory. D．Creativity. 【答案】A 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“inside were recipes for her famous braised pork ribs and red bean soup—dishes I’d loved as a child(里面是她著名的红烧排骨和红豆汤的食谱，这些都是我小时候喜欢的菜)”可知，作者学习烹饪不仅是为了填饱肚子，生存所需，更是为了贴近祖母，因此“sustenance”意为“生存，生计”，和Survival意思相近。故选A。 5.（2026·江苏百校联考）Years later, a tradition formed. Each summer, Millie and her now seven-year-old daughter visit the orchards, the child knowing a peach tree only as a beautiful, non-fruit-bearing plant. Watching her happy daughter play in the place where she once despaired, Millie understood a profound truth. “Happiness doesn’t grow on trees,” she remarked. “No,” Blithe replied, handing her an apple. “But maybe hope does.” What does “But maybe hope does” imply? A．Hope is better than happiness. B．Millie’s daughter will see peaches. C．We should plant more trees. D．Hope can grow anywhere. 【答案】D 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段米莉说“Happiness doesn’t grow on trees (幸福不会从天而降)”以及第五段布莱斯的回应“But maybe hope does (但也许希望会)”，结合全文米莉一直对桃子回归抱有希望，可知这句话暗示希望可以在任何地方生长。故选D。 01猜测词义考点综合练 1.（2026·湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三联考） Unlike written exams, where visual learners may be able to parrot back memorized notes that they barely understand, an oral test demands creative thinking in real time. When presented with a problem, students not only need to recall relevant definitions and theories, but they also need to apply them-sometimes in ways they never anticipated. What does the underlined phrase “parrot back” mean in paragraph 2? A．Repeat mechanically. B．Appreciate deeply. C．Apply creatively. D．Forget quickly. 【答案】A 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Unlike written exams, where visual learners may be able to parrot back memorized notes that they barely understand, an oral test demands creative thinking in real time.(与笔试不同，视觉学习者在笔试中可能会对自己几乎不理解的背诵笔记进行parrot back，而口试则需要实时的创造性思维。)”可知，笔试中学习者可能只是重复记忆的笔记，并未真正理解，与口试的创造性思维形成对比。因此“parrot back”表示“机械重复”。故选A项。 2.（2026·陕西省铜川市高三一模）The tool examines multiple red flags including unusual phrasing similarities, inconsistent citation practices, and abrupt changes in writing style within a single paper. It also checks for matching text fragments across millions of published works and analyzes whether cited sources actually support the claims made. What does the term “red flags” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Warning signs of potential plagiarism. B．Indicators of high-quality research. C．Markers of collaborative work. D．Signals of peer review completion. 【答案】A 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The tool examines multiple red flags including unusual phrasing similarities, inconsistent citation practices, and abrupt changes in writing style within a single paper.(该工具检查多种……，包括不寻常的措辞相似性、不一致的引用习惯以及单篇论文中写作风格的突然变化。)” 可知，这些列举项都是可能存在抄袭的警示迹象。因此，“red flags”指的是潜在抄袭的警示信号。故选A。 3.The Rens began to decline as its players got older and the tens of thousands of miles of traveling took its toll, but in time, they were recognized for the important role they played in advancing black athletes in basketball. Douglas, who had owned and coached the Rens for their entire 25-year run, has been today known as the “Father of Black Professional Basketball,” which ensures that although the Rens isn’t a household name, their legacy will never be forgotten. What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph? A．Gained more fans. B．Caused great losses. C．Discouraged the players. D．Boosted team performance. 【答案】B 【解析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“The Rens began to decline as its players got older and the tens of thousands of miles of traveling took its toll, but in time, they were recognized for the important role they played in advancing black athletes in basketball. (文艺复兴队（The Rens）开始走向衰落，一方面是因为队员年龄增长，另一方面是数万英里的奔波跋涉让球队took its toll。但随着时间推移，他们因在推动黑人运动员参与篮球运动中所发挥的重要作用，获得了人们的认可。)”可知，长时间的旅行对球队产生了负面影响，导致球队衰落，“took its toll”应表示“造成损失、产生负面影响”。故选B项。 4.（2026·河北省名校联考高三一模）The new plan has faced little opposition. Yet at rush hour, some say the lanes are too crowded to enjoy the wave. Lars, who usually cycles too fast to ride the wave himself, thinks the city is reaching a difficult trade-off point. “We’re at a point now where we need to choose between cars and cycles. If you give cycles more space, it will compromise the ability of drivers to access different spaces.” What does the underlined word “compromise” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Assess. B．Strengthen. C．Ensure. D．Weaken. 【答案】D 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“We’re at a point now where we need to choose between cars and cycles. If you give cycles more space, it will compromise the ability of drivers to access different spaces.(我们现在处于一个需要在汽车和自行车之间做出选择的时刻。如果你给自行车更多的空间，这将compromise司机进入不同空间的能力。)”可知，如果给自行车更多的空间，那么司机进入不同空间的能力就会受到影响，也就是会削弱司机的这种能力，所以“compromise”在这里的意思是“削弱”。故选D。 5.（2026·山西省太原市第五中学等校联考）“Students learn better when they’re getting their hands dirty,” said Ofonime Udo-Okon, manager of GVI’s Youth Leadership Program. “HCC is setting an example as to what integrated learning can look like.” On Bridgeport’s only urban educational farm, the students, who all either live or attend school in Bridgeport, were transformed into young food leaders. Through their studies and hands-on instruction, each learned their role in the food system, and how to make a positive change. “I wanted to be in the program so I can give back to the community,” said Sariah Cohen, a 15-year-old sophomore at Bridgeport’s Central High School. “I like the practice that we provide the community with fresh, inexpensive food.” What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 imply? A．Students prefer working the land to learning in class. B．Students need to wash their hands before entering the lab. C．Active engagement and real-life experience help learning. D．Working on a farm teaches students important life skills. 【答案】C 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“The farm served as an outdoor lab for the class, where students learned about the process of seed to table, food access and sustainability, food deserts, food justice and more.(这个农场是这个班级的户外实验室，学生们在这里学习了从种子到餐桌的过程、食物的获取和可持续性、食物沙漠、食物正义等等)”可知，学生在农场这个户外实验室学到了很多课本外的内容。故此处的getting their hands dirty指的是学生们动手实践，暗示学生通过动手实践（在农场亲身实践的体验）学得更好，即这句话强调的是动手参与和真实的体验能够增强学习效果，而不应局限于课本上的知识，与C项（积极参与和真实的体验有助于学习）语义相近。故选C项。 02主旨大意考点综合练 1.（2026·福建省福州市八县（市）协作校联考）Beyond its broken walls, Babylon continues to cast its spell. Visitors come and express admiration, wondering how the Hanging Gardens once rose from the desert plain. The ruins may be gone some day, but the tales will live on. What does the underlined phrase “cast its spell” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Remain in ruins. B．Disappear over time. C．Hold great charm. D．Make people puzzled. 【答案】C 【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“Beyond its broken walls, Babylon continues to cast its spell. Visitors come and express admiration, wondering how the Hanging Gardens once rose from the desert plain. (越过它破碎的城墙，巴比伦继续cast its spell。游客们纷至沓来，表达钦佩之情，惊叹空中花园是如何曾经从沙漠平原上拔地而起的。)”可知，“cast its spell”的直接结果是“游客们纷至沓来并表达钦佩”，因此该短语在语境中应表示巴比伦遗址依然具有强大的吸引力、迷惑力或魅力。故选C项。 2.（2026·广东省深圳市四校联考）Eliasson, who lives and works in Copenhagen and Berlin, says he was drawn to this remote corner of Qatar due to its surprising similarities to his homeland of Iceland. He finds the desert without human habitation is full of life, and he is attracted by the landscape there. Eliasson’s artwork is designed to draw people in, encouraging them to think about the surroundings carefully. From a distance, the mirrored undersides of the shelters and rings create a shimmering (闪烁的) effect on the horizon, while up close, they create an environment that reflects the land and the viewer within the landscape. Through his artwork, Eliasson aims to amplify human movements, creating a sense of passing time and offering space for self-reflection and shared experiences across different communities and cultures. What does the underlined word “amplify” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Transform greatly. B．Take the place of. C．Consider carefully. D．Increase the effect of. 【答案】D 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“From a distance, the mirrored undersides of the shelters and rings create a shimmering(闪烁的) effect on the horizon, while up close, they create an environment that reflects the land and the viewer within the landscape.(从远处看，庇护所和圆环的镜面底部在地平线上形成闪烁的效果；而近距离观赏时，它们营造出一种能映照出大地和景致中观赏者的环境。)”以及划线词后文“creating a sense of passing time and offering space for self-reflection(营造出时光流逝之感，并为自我反思提供空间)”可知，作品通过“映照环境与观赏者”，让人类的动作在这样的环境中更易被感知，进而放大其影响，实现“引发思考、感受时光”的效果。因此“amplify”应意为“增强……的效果、放大”，与选项D“Increase the effect of.(增加效果)”语义一致。选项A（极大转变）、B（取代）、C（仔细考虑）均不符合语境。故选D项。 3.（2026·四川省内江市高三第一次模拟）I agreed. To my surprise, Daniel knew everything about ecosystems — he’d spent summers volunteering at a nature center. He explained concepts clearly, drew detailed diagrams, and even stayed late to help me build our model. I realized his quietness wasn’t weakness — it was focus. The rumor proved to be ill-founded. What does the author mean by saying “The rumor proved to be ill-founded”? A．Daniel finally succeeded with his help. B．He had never believed the rumor about Daniel. C．Daniel had never struggled with academic learning. D．The judgment of Daniel was based on false assumptions. 【答案】D 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“To my surprise, Daniel knew everything about ecosystems— he’d spent summers volunteering at a nature center. He explained concepts clearly, drew detailed diagrams, and even stayed late to help me build our model. I realized his quietness wasn’t weakness— it was focus. The rumor proved to be ill-founded.(令我惊讶的是，丹尼尔对生态系统了如指掌——他夏天都在自然中心做志愿者。他解释概念清晰，画了详细的图表，甚至留下来帮我做模型。我意识到他的安静不是弱点，而是专注。事实证明，这个谣言是没有根据的。)”可知，作者说“事实证明这个谣言是没有根据的”意思是人们对丹尼尔的判断是基于错误的假设。故选D。 4.（2026·天津市九十六中学月考）It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.” What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．The researchers of the study. B．The participants in the study. C．The errors made during the study. D．The data collected from the study. 【答案】B 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. (结果表明，东方人对眼睛的关注度要高得多，而且犯的错误也明显比西方人多。杰克说：“他们所表现出的眼球运动的文化差异，很可能反映了面部表情的文化差异。”)”可知，此处的“they”指代前文参与研究的受试者。故选B项。 5.（2026·福建省宁德市闽东三校高三月考）A question that often arises is whether sustainable farming can be as productive as conventional methods. Saroni’s farm serves as a testament to the fact that sustainable practices can lead to both high yield and superior quality. Through soil care and natural pest management, Saroni has shown that it is possible to produce abundant, healthy crops without relying on harmful chemicals. What does the underlined word “yield” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Production. B．Profit. C．Conservation. D．Development. 【答案】A 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“A question that often arises is whether sustainable farming can be as productive as conventional methods. Saroni’s farm serves as a testament to the fact that sustainable practices can lead to both high yield and superior quality.(人们经常提出的一个问题是，可持续农业是否能像传统方法那样富有成效。Saroni的农场证明了可持续实践既能带来高yield，又能保证高质量)”可知，本段讨论的是可持续农业的生产力，由此可推断出，划线词yield意为“产量”，与A项“Production”意思相近。故选A项。 Passage 1（猜测词义考点语篇练） （华大新高考联盟教学质量测评）In July 2018, two years after finding the car, I was ready to buy it from her. We met in the middle — somewhere around what a new Toyota might cost. Still,the night before, I called my brother and said, “I am getting cold feet.” What was I doing buying an old Mercedes? He said, “You are buying that great car. And I promise you, the friendship you will make as a result will make this car worth every penny.” And he was right. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A．He was shocked by the price. B．He was hesitating to make the decision. C．He cared about money more than the car. D．The weather that day was quite cold. 【答案】B 【解析】意猜测题。从划线句上文的“I was ready to buy it from her. We met in the middle—somewhere around what a new Toyota might cost. Still,the night before, I called my brother(我准备好从她那里买。我们在购买一辆新丰田汽车的价格上达成了共识。但前一天晚上，我还是给弟弟打了电话)”可知，作者虽然决定购买这辆车，并且谈妥了价格，但作者还是非常犹豫，以及句后的“What was I doing buying an old Mercedes?(我为什么要买一辆旧奔驰？)”可知，作者在买车前的一天又产生了犹豫的情绪，故选B项。 Passage 2（猜测词义考点语篇练） （2026·湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学月考试卷（五））It is reported that the system enhances attention, aids in healing and relaxation, and stabilizes heart rate. “The music therapy pod is a crystallization of the integration of technology and art.” says Liu Hao, director of the AIMT Lab at the conservatory. The college’s music aesthetic psychology experimental center has published numerous scientific papers, laying the groundwork for the therapy pod. The underlined word “crystallization” in paragraph 3 most likely means “______________”. A．a perfect example B．a scientific theory C．a difficult problem D．a temporary solution 【答案】A 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“It is reported that the system enhances attention, aids in healing and relaxation, and stabilizes heart rate. “The music therapy pod is a crystallization of the integration of technology and art.” says Liu Hao, director of the AIMT Lab at the conservatory. The college’s music aesthetic psychology experimental center has published numerous scientific papers, laying the groundwork for the therapy pod.(据报道，该系统能够提升注意力，有助于治愈和放松身心，还能稳定心率。上海音乐学院人工智能音乐治疗实验室主任刘灏表示：“音乐治疗舱是科技与艺术融合的crystallization。”该学院的音乐审美心理学实验中心已发表了大量科学论文，为治疗舱的研发奠定了基础。)”可知，音乐治疗舱是科技与艺术融合的典范，crystallization意思是“典范”。A. a perfect example一个完美的例子；B. a scientific theory一个科学理论；C. a difficult problem一个难题；D. a temporary solution一个暂时的解决方案。故选A。 Passage 3（猜测词义考点语篇练） （2026·辽宁省协作校第二次考试）When I was seven, my father drove our old car to the edge of a cliff in California. The salt mist from the Pacific fogged the windshield. He pointed to the horizon and said, “This is where the world ends.” I believed him. The gray water seemed endless, blending sea and sky. Sea birds circled, their cries lost in the wind. I held the seat tightly, fearing the cliff would collapse. For weeks, I dreamt of falling, not a terrifying dive, but a gentle drift into the ocean’s embrace. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph refers to a particular place where _________. A．people enjoy the circling sea birds B．the boy underwent a terrifying falling C．the sea and sky mix into one far away D．the father parked to let the boy feel the mist 【答案】C 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“He pointed to the horizon and said, “This is where the world ends.” I believed him. The gray water seemed endless, blending sea and sky.(他指向天际说：“This is where the world ends.”我信了他的话。灰色的海水望不到边，海天融为一体。)”可知，This is where the world ends指的是海和天在远处融为一体的地方。故选C。 Passage 4 （2026·江苏省苏州中学校高三联考）Fleming was a gifted biologist but a poor communicator. When he published his results in 1929, few took notice. In 1935, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain discovered Fleming’s paper, understood its importance, and developed methods to produce penicillin in quantity. By 1943, with World War II raging, the War Production Board enlisted 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. Fleming, Florey and Chain received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945. What does the underlined part “ushering in” mean in paragraph 3? A．Delaying. B．Introducing. C．Predicting. D．Transforming. 【答案】B 【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“By 1943, with World War II raging, the War Production Board enlisted 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. (到1943年，第二次世界大战正如火如荼，美国战争生产委员会召集21家公司大规模生产青霉素，拯救了无数生命，也……抗生素的新时代。)”可知，青霉素的大规模生产拯救了生命，由此开启了抗生素的新时代。划线单词的意思和“开创、引入”相似。选项B“introducing”意为“引入”，与此相符。故选B。 Passage 5 （2026·山西三晋卓越联盟高三质量检测）To test his model, he trained his model on some data, and then gave it a new set of data and asked it to identify whether the two documents came from the same author. Compared to author-verifying software on the market, Jun’s model was more veracious. He reports a 25% increase across the board”. What does the underlined word “veracious” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Creative. B．Accurate. C．Complex. D．Practical. 【答案】B 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Compared to author-verifying software on the market, Jun’s model was more veracious. He reports a 25% increase across the board.(与市面上的作者验证软件相比，张骏的模型更加veracious，他称整体准确率提升了 25%)”可知，他的软件整体准确率提升了25%，即他的模型更加准确，因此veracious在此处的意思是“准确的”，与 accurate 同义。故选B项。 阅读理解之猜测词义 1.（2023•新高考全国Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C篇节选） The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. (　)29.What does the underlined word“declutter” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Clear-up. B. Add-on. C. Check-in. D. Take-over. 【答案】A　 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下文“This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.”可知,这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在线活动。由此推知,画线词所在句意为“第一部分通过介绍我建议的采用这一哲学的方法:数字清理进行了总结”,因此画线词的含义为“清理”。 2.(2023年1月•浙江卷·阅读理解C篇节选) Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make. Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a fundamental problem. As Kristian Hammond, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University, put it: “There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.” 29．What does the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Arguments. B．Doubts. C．Errors. D．Differences. 【答案】    29．C     【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是在辩论中战胜人类的名为Project Debater的软件程序。 29．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.(尽管Project Debater很聪明，但它也有一些弱点。它从文档库和预先构建的参数中提取句子，并将它们串在一起。这可能会导致人类不会犯的错误。)”和“will no doubt be ironed out(毫无疑问会被解决)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“这样的错误会被纠正，被解决”，划线词wrinkles的意思是“错误”，和errors意思相近，故选C。 3.[2023·全国甲卷] B Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six,Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money. She says:“I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end. She adds:“I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So,it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around ￡823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. (　)24.Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in Paragraph 1? A.An artist. B.A winner. C.A specialist. D.A pioneer. 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Terri Bolton是怎样成为DIY高手的以及她是怎样从中受益的。文章最后还说明了目前女性在DIY中占主导地位。 24.C　词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.”可知,Terri Bolton擅长搭架子和拼接家具,她从不付钱让别人做她自己能做的工作。所以她在自己动手做东西的方面是专家。故选C。 4.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】B We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal. This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age. Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger. What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid? Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet. 4．What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2? A．Provided shelter for me. B．Became very clear to me. C．Took the pressure off me. D．Worked quite well on me. 【答案】4．B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。 4．词句猜测题。根据第一段“We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.”以及画线词后文“as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。故选B。 5.C【2022·新高考I卷】 The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ” “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.” “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 8. What is the purpose of the project? A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 9. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement. C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality. 10. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7? A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate. 11. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative. C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。 8. D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing (该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了提高老年人的幸福。故选D。 9. B推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的““It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” (有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好)”可推知，Ruth Xavier通过该项目获得了一种成就感。故选B。 10. C词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及划线处前的“one of the first (第一批人之一)”可知Wendy Wilson是着手这项工程的人之一，划线处的含义与C项：“Begin (开始)”含义相近。故选C。 11. A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” (“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩·刘易斯说:我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来)”可知，该项目的反响很好。故选A。 6.C【2022·全国高考乙卷】 Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 8. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes. C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas. 9. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones. C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure. 10. What function is expected of the rail drones? A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically. C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼”的技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。 8. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.(无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。他们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和换乘点的正确位置)”可知使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能。故选A。 9. C词义猜测题。根据后文“It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. (据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施)”可知花在maintenance上的费用是用于“inspect and repair the rail infrastructure （检查和维修铁路基础设施”，由此可知“That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety”是指大幅节省检修成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全，划线词和 C项：Inspection and repair(检修)含义相近。故选C。 10. B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously(工程师们现在正在研究一个新概念:未来的铁路无人机。它们将在列车前方的轨道上运行，并被设定为自动运行)”可知铁路无人机有望让火车自动运行。故选B。 11. D主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometers of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a24/7 basis.(一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元?这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术的未来，以确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行。)”以及后文第二段讲到了使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能;第三段讲到了使用无人机大幅节省维护成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全；第四段讲到了通过使用最新的技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高的价值，可知文章主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来，所以D项“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。”符合文章中心思想，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 7.2022年1月浙江卷之A篇 For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist. Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis（危机）in the late 2000s. The downturn hit the real estate （房地产）firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job. One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost. She took it home, and her sister in Denver agreed to take it. This was a loving home for sure, but 1, 600 miles away. It didn't take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself. It was her first road trip to her new job. Merebeth's pet delivery service also satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana, Washington and Oregon, she says proudly. If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She travels in all weathers. She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming, heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas. This wanderlust is inherited from her father, she says. She moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old, because he wanted them to explore a new place together. As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking. It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30， 000 per year before tax. She doesn't work in summer, as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning. As autumn comes, she gets restless—the same old wanderlust returning. It's a call she must heed alone, though. Merebeth says, "When I am on the road, I'm just in my own world. I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I mush help animals. ” 1. Why did Merebeth changed her job? A. She wanted to work near her home. B. She was tired of working in the office. C. Her sister asked her to move to Denver. D. Her former employer was out of business. 2. The word "wanderlust" in paragraph 2 means a desire to _________? A. make money. B. try various jobs. C. be close to nature. D. travel to different places. 3. What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job? A. She has chances to see rare animals. B. She works hard throughout the year. C. She relies on herself the whole time. D. She earns a basic and tax-free salary. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Merebeth从事的新工作。近十年来，她一直是一名自营宠物运输专家。 1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“The downturn hit the real estate （房地产）firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.（她曾在一家房地产公司做了10年的办公室经理，经济低迷打击了这家公司。 公司破产了，她只好另寻新工作）”，可知，Merebeth之所以换工作，是因为她以前的雇主破产了。故选D。 2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana, Washington and Oregon, she says proudly. If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She travels in all weathers.（她自豪地说，除了蒙大拿州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州，她走遍了美国所有的州。如果她想去一个新的地方，她只需要找到一个有交通需要的宠物。 她风雨无阻地旅行）”，可知，划线词的意思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行”。故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When I am on the road, I'm just in my own world. I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I mush help animals.（当我在路上的时候，我只是在自己的世界里。 我一直很独立，我强烈地觉得我必须帮助动物）”，可知，Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故选C。 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $