Module8 Unit2 基础知识梳理(背诵版+默写版) 2025-2026学年外研版(2012) 英语九年级上册

Module8 Unit2基础知识梳理

背诵版

 

一、词性转换

1.  train (v. 训练) → training (n. 训练)

2.  compete (v. 比赛) → competition (n. 比赛)

3.  choose (v. 选择) → chosen (adj. 被选中的)

4.  invite (v. 邀请) → invitation (n. 邀请)

5.  encourage (v. 鼓励) → encouragement (n. 鼓励)

6.  able (adj. 能够的) → ability (n. 能力)

7.  record (v. 记录) → recorded (adj. 被记录的)

8.  compare (v. 比较) → compared (adj. 被比较的)

9.  succeed (v. 成功) → successful (adj. 成功的) / success (n. 成功)

10. courage (n. 勇气) → courageous (adj. 有勇气的)

11. high (adj. 高的) → height (n. 高度)

12. special (adj. 特别的) → specially (adv. 特别地)

13. nation (n. 国家) → national (adj. 国家的) / international (adj. 国际的)

14. symbol (n. 象征) → symbolize (v. 象征)

15. proud (adj. 自豪的) → pride (n. 自豪)

 

二、重点短语

1. 被邀请参加比赛：be invited to competitions

2. 赢得金牌：win a gold medal

3. 开始训练：start training

4. 注意到某人的能力：notice one's ability in...

5. 建立项目：set up a programme

6. 与...作比较：be compared with...

7. 打破纪录：break the record

8. 遭受痛苦：suffer from...

9. 放弃：give up

10. 错过比赛：miss a competition

11. 回到首位：return to first place

12. 阻止某人做某事：stop sb from doing sth

13. 为...感到自豪：take (great) pride in...

14. 终身的运动英雄：life as a sports hero

15. 在体育学校：at a sports school

 

三、重点句子

1. 对于刘翔来说，他作为运动英雄的生活始于2004年。 

For Liu Xiang, life as a sports hero began in 2004.

 

2. 他出生在上海。 

He was born in Shanghai.

3. 他在很小的时候就开始训练。 

He started training when he was very young.

 

4. 他被鼓励去训练跳高。 

He was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.

 

5. 刘翔的跨栏能力被孙海平注意到了。 

Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.

 

6. 他于2001年在日本赢得了他的首个国际110米栏比赛。 

In May 2001, Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan.

 

7. 他为中国赢得了110米栏的首枚奥运金牌。 

He won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race.

 

8. 同时，他打破了奥运纪录。 

At the same time broke the Olympic Games record.

 

9. 这是他脚伤的由来。 

He suffered a lot from his foot problem.

 

10. 他没有放弃。 

He did not give up.

 

11. 他仍然回到了世界110米栏的第一名。 

He still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race.

 

12. 遗憾的是，他的脚伤阻止了他完成2012年伦敦奥运会。 

It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.

 

13. 他依然是勇气和成功的象征。 

He is still a symbol of courage and success.

 

14. 我们继续为他感到无比自豪。 

We continue to take great pride in him.

 

15. 中国人以刘翔为傲。 

The Chinese take great pride in Liu Xiang.