2025-2026学年外研版（2012）九年级英语上册有关运动生活、被动语态

MODULE 7 Great books 序号 英文 词性和释文 拓展 1 discuss v.讨论、谈论 n. discussion discuss with sb. talk with sb. have a talk with sb. 2 thinker n.思想家 thought n.思想 3 wise adj.有判断力的、明智的 wisdom n.智慧 be wise to do sth.对...有所了解 4 review n.评论（文章） review v.复习 preview v.预习 5 influence v.影响、作用于 n.影响 对...有影响 have/give an influence on sb./sth. have an effect/impact on Eg: Lu Xun’s works influenced most Chinese people and they also gave a strong influence on Chinese literature. make a difference有影响 6 sense n.道理、意义、合理性、感觉 v.理解 a sense of 一种...的感觉 a sense of direction方向感 7 make sense 易理解、合情理、有意义 make sense of搞清...的意思、理解、弄懂 Eg:This sentence doesn’t make sense. Thank you very much. You explanation made a lot of sense. 8 by the way 顺便提一下（用于在交谈中插入新话题或评论等） on the way在途中 on one’s way to在去...的路上 on one’s way home在某人回家的路上 in a way某种程度上 in the way=in one’s way挡住某人的路 9 suppose v.猜想、推测、相信、认为 10 well-known adj.众所周知、著名的 famous adj. be famous for因...而著名 be famous as作为...而出名 world-famous世界闻名 It is well known that...众所周知 11 adventure n.冒险（经历） (可数名词） adventurous adj.爱冒险的 12 get into trouble 遇上麻烦 13 run away 逃走、逃跑 14 escape v.逃离、逃脱 escape from 15 cave n.洞穴 16 dead adj.死的、去世的 17 for a time 一小段时间、一度、一时 for a present 18 neighbour n.邻居 neighborhood n.临近街坊地区、街坊 联想：child-childhood童年 19 funeral n.葬礼 20 surprised adj.惊奇的、惊讶的 对...感到惊讶 be surprised at 另某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise 21 alive adj.活着的 22 southern adj.南方的 in the southern 23 state n.州、邦 v.陈述 24 pay for 为...付出代价 You’ll have to pay for your crime. 25 action n.举止、行为、情节 take action采取行动 26 everyday adj.日常的、普通的 every day状语 日常的daily 27 dialogue n.对话 Key points 1、 What’t up?发生什么啦？近来如何？ up to sb.由某人决定 2、 What do you think of...?如同How do you like...?两者用于询问对方对某人或某物的看法，可意为“你觉得...怎么样？” Eg：What do you think of this new novel？ What do you think of the program called Daddy,Where Are We Going? 3、 suppose v.猜想、假设 Eg: Let’s suppose the news is true. I suppose that’s because public transport is much better today. （1） suppose +宾语从句 与think、believe等用法相同； I don’t suppose that he is at home now. （2） suppose+n./pron.+to be/do “认为...是/做...” Many people suppose him to be over 50. （3） be suppose to do sth. = should do sth. = ought to do sth.应该做某事 You’re supposed to clean the classroom first. 4、 （1）pleasant adj.令人愉悦的、愉快的 Doing what you love is always pleasant. （2）pleased adj.高兴的、乐于做 be pleased to do sth. This is a piece of good news.She will be pleased to hear it. （3）be pleased with...对...满意、对...喜欢 5、get常见短语 get off 下车、离开 get together 聚会、收集、整理 get on 上车、进行 get away 离开、逃掉 get married 结婚 get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 get to 到达、开始、达到...地步 get over 克服（overcome）、走完、渡过 get up 起床、举起、安排 get/be ready for =prepare for 为...做准备 get back 回来、报复 get into trouble 遇上麻烦 6、die、dead、death、dying （1）die非延续性动词，意为“死、去世”，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 My grandfather died ten years ago. （2） dead形容词，“死的、死亡的”，可以与be动词连用表示状态，可用于现在完成时。 My grandfather has been dead for ten years. （3） death名词，意为“死、死亡”。 My grandfather’s death was a great shock to me. （4） dying形容词，意为“垂死的、临终的”。 be dying to do sth.渴望做某事=be eager to do sth. a dying soldier 7、 alive、living、lively、live alive 形容词，“活着的、在世的”表语形容词。Are your grandfather still alive? lively 形容词，“活泼的”。 live 形容词，作定语，“活着的、现场版”，一般不用来修饰人。 live concert演唱会 living 形容词，“活着的”尤指现在。He is one of the greatest living writers. 8、 be thought to be被认为是 Eg：Money is thought to be the root cause of all evils. Grammar 馍把肉夹了，肉被馍夹了！！！ 一、被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时 did was/were done 一般将来时 will/be going to do will be done 现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done 情态动词 can/must/may do can/must/may be done 二、用法 1、主动变被动图解： 2、运用被动语态的情景 ①讲话者不知道动作的执行者，或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语)。 　　My bike was stolen last night. ②强调或突出动作的承受者。 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. ③当动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时。 Many houses were destroyed by the accident. 3、注意： ①happen，take place“发生”是不及物动词，不及物动词没有被动语态。 What happened to you? ②“使感动词”真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪，主动语态to走开，被动语态to回来。” They were made to work from dawn to dark. ③有些动词如look,smell,sound, feel, taste等作连系动词时，不用被动语态。 The mixture tastes terrible. ④英语中有些动词如 write, read, sell, wash, open, lock ，clean，cut，drive等，可用主动形式表示被动意义。这类句子的状语，通常是表示效果或程度的well, easily, smoothly 等。 This kind of car sells well. ⑤在动词 need, want, require(需要)后用动名词形式表被动意义，或用不定式的被动形式。 This bike needs repairing.或 This bike needs to be repaired. ⑥固定短语中的介词在被动结构中不可省略。 The old here are taken good care of. 4、常用的被动语态词组 be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 be made of sth. be made from sth. 由……构成(可看出原料） 由……构成（不可看出原料) be covered with / by 被……覆盖 be filled with     、 be full of 被……装满 be sold out 卖完，卖光 be seen / heard to do 被看见/听到做…… be made to do 被迫做某事 It’s said / reported / believed that 据说/据报道/人们相信…… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $