Unit 3 Food 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年沪教版五四制六年级上册
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
food | /fuːd/ | 食物;食品 | n. | 不可数名词(表泛指),可数(表种类),搭配healthy food(健康食品),例:We need different kinds of food every day.(我们每天需要不同种类的食物) |
grain | /ɡreɪn/ | 谷物;谷粒 | n. | 可数/不可数,搭配grain products(谷物制品),例:Rice and wheat are common grains.(大米和小麦是常见谷物) |
vegetable | /ˈvedʒtəbl/ | 蔬菜 | n. | 可数名词,复数vegetables,搭配fresh vegetables(新鲜蔬菜),例:Eating more vegetables is good for health.(多吃蔬菜有益健康) |
meat | /miːt/ | 肉 | n. | 不可数名词,搭配red meat(红肉)、cook meat(煮肉),例:Lin Dong used mutton instead of beef in his dish.(林东在菜里用了羊肉代替牛肉) |
fruit | /fruːt/ | 水果 | n. | 不可数(表泛指),可数(表种类),搭配fresh fruit(新鲜水果),例:My favourite fruits are apples and strawberries.(我最喜欢的水果是苹果和草莓) |
dairy | /ˈdeəri/ | 奶制品 | adj./n. | 搭配dairy products(奶制品),例:Yogurt and cheese are dairy products.(酸奶和奶酪是奶制品) |
ingredient | /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ | 原料;食材 | n. | 可数名词,搭配cooking ingredients(烹饪食材),例:We need five ingredients to make tomato egg soup.(做番茄蛋汤需要五种食材) |
recipe | /ˈresəpi/ | 食谱;烹饪法 | n. | 可数名词,搭配follow a recipe(按照食谱做),例:Lu Yao wrote a recipe for tomato egg soup.(陆瑶写了一份番茄蛋汤的食谱) |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
fry | /fraɪ/ | 油煎;油炸 | v. | 过去式fried,搭配fry vegetables(炒蔬菜),例:First, fry the onions until golden.(先把洋葱炒至金黄) |
boil | /bɔɪl/ | 煮沸;烧开 | v. | 搭配boil water(烧水)、boil noodles(煮面条),例:Boil the noodles for 5 minutes.(把面条煮5分钟) |
cut | /kʌt/ | 切;割 | v. | 过去式cut,搭配cut up(切碎),例:Cut up the tomatoes before cooking.(烹饪前把番茄切碎) |
salt | /sɔːlt/ | 盐 | n. | 不可数名词,搭配a little salt(一点盐),例:Add a little salt to the soup.(往汤里加一点盐) |
sugar | /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ | 糖 | n. | 不可数名词,搭配a spoon of sugar(一勺糖),例:She puts a little sugar in her tea.(她在茶里加了一点糖) |
dish | /dɪʃ/ | 菜肴;盘子 | n. | 可数名词,搭配cook a dish(做一道菜)、main dish(主菜),例:Rainbow Beef is a tasty dish.(彩虹牛肉是一道美味的菜肴) |
mutton | /ˈmʌtn/ | 羊肉 | n. | 不可数名词,例:There was no beef in the fridge, only mutton.(冰箱里没有牛肉,只有羊肉) |
beef | /biːf/ | 牛肉 | n. | 不可数名词,搭配braised beef(红烧牛肉),例:My mother’s favourite meat is beef.(我妈妈最喜欢的肉是牛肉) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
Food Guide Pagoda | 食物金字塔 | The Food Guide Pagoda tells us how to eat healthily.(食物金字塔告诉我们如何健康饮食) |
plenty of | 大量;许多 | We need plenty of vegetables and fruits every day.(我们每天需要大量的蔬菜和水果) |
a little | 一点;少量(修 | Add a little soy sauce to the meat.(往肉里加一 |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司