1.Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Part 1 & Understanding ideas-【一飞冲天】2025-2026学年新教材七年级英语下册课时作业（外研版）

课时作业七年级下册英语 参考各 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas 【基础过关】 I.1.factory 2.freezing 3.poor 4.most 5.cabbages 6.only II.1.exciting 2.magical 3.forgot 4.touching 5.sunless II.1.go over 2.is;full of 3.To my surprise 4.The key to 【能力提升】 V.1.A句意：—你为什么这么激动？—我正在看 一场令人激动的篮球比赛。exciting令人激动的， 描述事物的特征；excited感到激动的，描述人的情 感。第一空描述人的情感，用excited;第二空修饰 basketball game,用exciting。 2.D句意：格林太太是一位教师。她在一所学校工 作。in a factory在一家工厂；at a hospital在一家 医院；at a hotel在一个酒店；in a school在一所学 校。根据Mrs Green is a teacher.可知，她在学校 工作。 3.C句意：为了提高你的学习成绩，你最好每天复 习你学过的东西。take over接管；fall over摔倒； go over复习；turn over翻转。根据In order to improve your study what you have learnt every day可知，复习所学内容有助于提高学习成绩。 4.D句意：这些天北京有雨。当你去那儿的时候不 要忘记带一把雨伞。think认为；like喜欢；know 知道；forget忘记。根据It's rainy in Beijing these days.可知，北京这些天有雨，去那儿时不要忘记 带雨伞。 5.B句意：这个家庭太穷，付不起孩子的学费。 easy容易的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的；little小 的。“to0…to.”意为“太…而不能…”，根据 too..to pay for the child's education可知，这个家 很穷，付不起孩子的学费。 6.C句意：冬天天气极冷，一切似乎都冻结了。 freezing极冷的；frozen结冰的，冻结的。根据 The weather in winter was可知，第一空指天气很 一心冲天 答案 冷，用freezing;根据everything seemed to be可 知，第二空表示一切都冻结了，用frozen。 V,1.B句意：女儿想做一些事情让她父亲高兴。 changes改变；wants想要；asks要求；gets得到。 根据The daughter..to do something to make her father happy可知，女儿想做一些事情让她父 亲高兴。 2.C句意：但是她没有钱给她父亲买礼物。plan 计划；time时间；money金钱；place地点。根据 上文There is a poor family in the town.可知，女 孩没有钱买礼物。 3.C句意：她找到一些纸，开始用它做一个方盒子。 heavy重的；letter信件；square正方形的；phone 电话。根据下文opens the square box可知，此处 指方形盒子。 4.C句意：在她父亲生日那天，女孩把盒子给了她 父亲。In后接某年、某月、某季节；At后接具体 时刻；On后接具体某一天；With带有。根据her father's birthday可知，这是具体的一天，介词 用on。 5.B句意：但是他在盒子里面什么也没找到。根据 下文don't you put anything in the box可知，父 亲什么也没找到。 6.C句意：你为什么不在盒子里放东西呢？上文提 到父亲在盒子里什么也没找到，感到奇怪，所以 问为什么不在盒子里放东西。 7.D句意：父亲问他的女儿。sister姐妹；mother 妈妈；son儿子；daughter女儿。根据下文The girl.her father and says可知，这是父亲问女儿 的话。 8.B句意：女孩看着父亲说。looks for寻找；looks at看；takes up占据；takes after与…相像。根 据The girl..her father and says可知，此处指女 儿看着父亲。 9.A句意：爸爸，我把我的爱放在盒子里了。put 放；make制造；take带走；give给。根据my love in the box可知，把爱放在盒子里。 10.B句意：有时候，我们无法用眼睛看到爱，但我 们可以感受到它。see看见；feel感觉；hear听； taste品尝。根据we can't see love with our 一心冲天 eyes及but可知，我们无法用眼晴看到爱，但是 可以感觉到爱。 M.1.B根据第二段中Knowing what you're thankful for is good for your life.This improves your well- being.可知，知道自己应该感恩的事情能提高幸 福感。 2.C根据第三段中A gratitude journal is a diary.. 可知，“a gratitude journal”是一种日记。 3.D根据第四段中Ask questions to help you think about what you're thankful for,such as “Who made me laugh today?”or“What made me feel happy today?”可知，通过提问，让自己回想起 今日发生的开心事，结合选项可知，D项没有关注 值得感恩的事情，无法帮助记录感恩日记。 4.D根据画线词下文By writing down what you are thankful for.可知，grateful与thankful同 义，意为“感恩的”。 5.B本文主要讲述了什么是感恩，为什么要感恩及 如何写感恩日记，故B项适合作文章标题。 6.D根据第一段中It could be buying a present for a friend.It could be buying a homeless person food to eat.It could be giving money to a person in need..可知，文章提到了给朋友买礼物、给无家 可归的人买食物吃、给需要帮助的人钱，没有提到 “把钱存入银行”。 7.A根据第二段中Ubuntu,an African word可 知，Jbuntu这个词来自非洲。 8.B根据第二段中The children simply said they could only enjoy the cookies if everyone had one. 可知，孩子们手牵手一起跑是因为这样他们每人 都可以得到一块饼干。 9.D根据第一段中This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy,too. 和最后一段Clearly,those children understood that the secret to happiness is making others happy.可知，让别人快乐时，自己也会感到快乐。 10.A通读全文可知，本文讲述了为别人提供帮助， 让别人快乐时，给予者也会感到快乐，具有教育 意义，所以本文最有可能出现在教育栏目。 VI.1-5 EGBAF VI.1.with 2.Because 3.walk 4.if 5.help 6.hard 7.health 8.friends 9.wrong 10.others 参考答案一冲天 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子 基础过关 1.考试前，学生们通常会夜以继日地复习功课。 Students often their I.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子 lessons all day and all night before exams. 1.Mr.Smith is never late for work because his 2.只要你留心观察，生活处处充满美好。 home is near the (工厂). Life always 2.(天津一中期中)It'sf ◆cold,and he beauty as long as you watch carefully. wears a hat,gloves and an overcoat. 3.(红桥区期末)令我惊讶的是，他还没有扔掉那 3.The wealthy businessman is generous and has 些旧杂志。 donated much money to the area. he hasn't 4.Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is the thrown away those old magazines yet. popular activity in China. 4.成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不 5.We should eat more vegetables like tomatoes 放弃。 and (卷心菜). success is to 6.The Earth is our home and the o learn from your mistakes and never give up. planet that supports life. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 B 能力提升 1.The headmaster said there would be an W.单项选择 (excite)show before the opening of the 1. -Why are you so sports meeting. -I am watching an basketball game. 2.The Palace Museum is a (magic) A.excited;exciting B.exciting:excited place where national treasures are shown for C.excited;excited D.exciting;exciting everybody. 2,(宝坻一中月考)Mrs Green is a teacher.She 3.David forget)to bring his works dictionary,so I lent mine to him. A.in a factory B.at a hospital 4.The story of Chang'e is regarded as a C.at a hotel D.in a school (touch)traditional folk story about the Mid- 3.In order to improve your study,you'd better Autumn Festival. what you have learnt every day. 5.Sonja does not like the long, (sun) A.take over B.fall over winter days. C.go over D.turn over 课时作业七年级下册英语 形冲天 4.It's rainy in Beijing these days.Don't C.something D.anything to take an umbrella when you go there. 6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.When A.think B.like C.know D.forget 7.A.sister B.mother 5.The family is too to pay for the C.son D.daughter child's education. 8.A.looks for B.looks at A.easy B.poor C.rich D.little C.takes up D.takes alter 6.The weather in winter was and 9.A.put B.make C.take D.give everything seemed to be 10.A.see B.feel C.hear D.taste A.freezing;freezing B.frozen;frozen Ⅵ阅读理解 C.freezing;frozen D.frozen;freezing V.完形填空 Keeping a gratitude(感恩)journal is more There is a poor family in the town.The than saying what you're thankful for.It is good father's birthday is coming soon.The daughter for you now and in the future. 1 to do something to make her father Gratitude is being thankful for the good happy.But she has no 2 to buy presents for things in life,no matter how big or small they her father..So she decides(决定)to make a might be.Dr.Emma Hepburn says,"Knowing present by hand.She finds some paper and what you're thankful for is good for your life. begins to make a 3 box with it. This improves your well-being(幸福感).” 4 her father's birthday,the girl gives A gratitude journal is a diary.You can write the box to her father.Her father is very happy down what you are thankful for.It doesn't have and opens the square box.But he finds 5 in to be special,just something you can write and it.He feels strange(奇怪的).“6don't you keep.Dr.Emma Hepburn says,.“Writing it put anything in the box?"the father asks his down means you focus on (what you're 7.The girl 8 her father and says,thankful for.The longer you remember them, "Dad,I 9 my love in the box.It's for you!"the better you will remember them.Scientists The father says thanks to his daughter at think that writing down things you're thankful once.Sometimes,we can't see love with our for every day can help you feel happier. eyes but we can 10 it.It is always Then,you may ask "How do I know what around us. to write?"Ask questions to help you think about 1.A.changes B.wants C.asks D.gets what you're thankful for,such as "Who made 2.A.plan B.time C.money D.place me laugh today?”or“What made me feel happy 3.A.heavy B.letter C.square D.phone today?”The more detailed(详细的)your answer 4.A.In B.At C.On D.With is,the better it is.For example,you can write, 5.A.everything B.nothing "I'm grateful for my friend letting me use his 一冲天 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness favorite pen when I left mine at home."By C.How to Talk About Your Problems writing down what you are thankful for rather D.How to Find Good Things in Life than just saying it,you'll have better feelings B because it takes longer to write than to speak.It Studies have found that owning money can also means that you will have a record of all the make people happy.But giving money to others good things you have experienced(经历)，You also makes people happy.It could be buying a can read the diary when you're having a present for a friend.It could be buying a bad day. homeless person food to eat.It could be giving Starting from now on,write down three money to a person in need.Just think about the things you're thankful for each day for 21 days. last time you used your own money to do Then,you may find that your life will be quite something for someone else.How did you feel? different. Whether it is a small or large amount of money, 1.What can improve our well-being according to you feel happy when you give.This is because the text? making someone else happy makes the giver A.Making friends. happy,too. B.Knowing what we are thankful for. Ubuntu, an African word, means C.Travelling a lot connecting your happiness to others.There is a D.Living in a big city. story about a man visiting Africa.He asked 2.What is a gratitude journal? some kids to race to a nearby tree.The first A.A book. B.A newspaper. C.A diary. D.A picture. child to touch the tree would get one cookie. Surprisingly,all the children held hands and ran 3.Which question can't help to keep a gratitude journal? together.They all touched the tree at the same A.What made me feel excited today? time.The man asked why they had done this. B.Who made me laugh today? The children simply said they could only enjoy C.What made me feel happy today? the cookies if everyone had one. D.When will I finish the boring work? Clearly,those children understood that the 4.What does the underlined word“grateful”in secret to happiness is making others happy. Paragraph 4 mean? 6.Which of the following is NOT the way to use A.Serious. B.Tired. money to help others? C.Bored. D.Thankful. A.Buying someone a gift. 5.What is the best title for the text? B.Buying someone a meal. A.How to Have a Good Feeling C.Giving money to the poor. B.Why and How to Keep a Gratitude Journal D.Putting money in a bank. 课时作业七年级下册英语 一心冲天 7.Where is the underlined word“Ubuntu” B:2 from? A:He is a doctor. A.Africa. B.Asia. B:3 C.Australia. D.America. A:He works in Children's Hospital. 8.Why did the children hold hands to run together?B:Who's the woman in yellow? A.The man asked them to do so. A:That's my mother. B.Each one of them could get one cookie. B:4 C.They like holding hands when running. A:No,she is a teacher. D.Holding hands could stop them from falling B:5 down. A:She teaches English in a high school. 9.What does the writer try to tell us? B:Oh,you have a happy family A.Owning money can make people happy Ⅷ.综合填空 B.Running for cookies makes children happy. Happiness is for everyone.You don't need C.If you want to be happy, you can visit to care about those people who have beautiful Africa. houses w 1 large gardens and swimming D.You will feel happy when you make others pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of happy. money.Why?B 2 those who have big 10.From what section of the magazine can you houses may often feel lonely and those who have probably find this passage? cars may want to w 3 on the country roads A.Education section.B.Business section. at their free time. C.Travel section. D.Geography section. In fact,happiness is always around you I.补全对话 i 4 you put your heart into it.When you are A.Is she also a doctor? in trouble at school,your teachers and B.Where does he work? classmates will h 5 you;when you study C.It's not nice. h 6 at your lessons,your parents are always D.Is she a teacher? taking good care of your life and your h 7 E.Thank you. when you get success,your f 8 will say F.What does she teach? congratulations(祝贺)to you;when you do G.What does he do? something w 9,people around you will help A:Hi,Cherry.Come and look at my family you to correct it.And when you do something photo. good to o 10,you will feel happy,too.All B:Wow!It is a nice photo. these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of A:1 them,you can see that happiness is always B:Who's the man in blue? around you. A:That's my father.