Unit 2 Family ties 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年沪教版五四制六年级英语上册
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
family ties | /ˈfæməli taɪz/ | 家庭纽带;亲情 | n. | 搭配strengthen family ties(增进亲情),例:Sharing meals can strengthen family ties.(一起吃饭能增进亲情) |
relation | /rɪˈleɪʃn/ | 关系;联系 | n. | 搭配family relations(家庭关系),例:We have close family relations.(我们有紧密的家庭关系) |
relative | /ˈrelətɪv/ | 亲戚;亲属 | n. | 搭配visit relatives(拜访亲戚),例:We visit our relatives during Spring Festival.(我们春节期间拜访亲戚) |
only child | /ˈəʊnli tʃaɪld/ | 独生子女 | n. | 搭配be an only child(是独生子女),例:She is an only child, but she is very independent.(她是独生子女,但很独立) |
twin | /twɪn/ | 双胞胎之一 | n. | 搭配twin brothers(双胞胎兄弟),例:Her two younger brothers are twins.(她的两个弟弟是双胞胎) |
husband | /ˈhʌzbənd/ | 丈夫 | n. | 搭配her husband(她的丈夫),例:Her husband is a doctor.(她的丈夫是一名医生) |
wife | /waɪf/ | 妻子 | n. | 复数:wives,搭配his wife(他的妻子),例:His wife cooks delicious food.(他的妻子做的菜很美味) |
daughter | /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ | 女儿 | n. | 搭配elder daughter(大女儿),例:Their daughter likes singing.(他们的女儿喜欢唱歌) |
son | /sʌn/ | 儿子 | n. | 搭配younger son(小儿子),例:My son is good at playing football.(我的儿子擅长踢足球) |
elder | /ˈeldə(r)/ | 年长的;年龄较大的 | adj. | 搭配elder sister(姐姐)、elder brother(哥哥),例:My elder sister teaches me English.(我的姐姐教我英语) |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
duty | /ˈdjuːti/ | 责任;义务;本分 | n. | 搭配family duties(家庭职责),例:We should share family duties.(我们应该分担家庭职责) |
celebration | /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ | 庆典;庆祝活动 | n. | 搭配birthday celebration(生日庆祝),例:We have a big celebration on Grandma’s birthday.(奶奶生日那天我们有盛大的庆祝活动) |
decorate | /ˈdekəreɪt/ | 装饰 | v. | 搭配decorate the room(装饰房间),例:We decorate the living room with balloons.(我们用气球装饰客厅) |
surprise | /səˈpraɪz/ | 惊喜;使惊奇 | n./v. | 搭配a birthday surprise(生日惊喜),例:He prepared a big surprise for his mother.(他给妈妈准备了一个大惊喜) |
flat | /flæt/ | 公寓;一套房间 | n. | 搭配live in a flat(住在公寓里),例:We live in a big flat with three bedrooms.(我们住在一套有三间卧室的大公寓里) |
sweep | /swiːp/ | 扫;打扫 | v. | 过去式/过去分词:swept,搭配sweep the floor(扫地),例:I sweep the floor every weekend.(我每周扫地) |
wash | /wɒʃ/ | 洗;洗涤 | v. | 搭配wash the dishes(洗碗),例:My brother washes the dishes after dinner.(我弟弟饭后洗碗) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
family tree | 家谱 | We made a family tree for our school project.(我们为学校项目做了家谱) |
only child | 独生子女 | Is she an only child?(她是独生子女吗?) |
take care of | 照顾;照料 | My grandma takes care of my little cousin.(奶奶照顾我的小表弟) |
do housework | 做家务 | We should help parents do housework.(我们应该帮父母做家务) |
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