Unit 1 单词详解表 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了外研版八年级上册Unit 1核心词汇及用法，涵盖动词、名词、形容词、副词等四大词类，包含常见搭配、考点提示、经典例句三大知识模块，为学生搭建从基础词义理解到语境灵活应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“考点提示精准标注”和“语境例句场景化呈现”构建知识体系，如明确标注suppose的“be supposed to do sth.”句型、crowded的反义词uncrowded等语法要点，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“一词多义关联”（如cover作动词“遮盖”和名词“封面”）和“固定搭配强化”（如instead of后接动名词），不同层次学生可高效掌握，既便于学生自主复习，也为教师教学设计提供精准参考。

外研版八年级上册Unit 1 单词详解表 单词 常见搭配 考点提示 经典例句 suppose /səˈpəʊz/ (v. 想，认为) suppose (that)…；be supposed to do sth.（应该做某事） 后接宾语从句可省略that；be supposed to do sth. 为重要句型 I suppose he will come soon.We are supposed to follow the rules. birthmark /ˈbɜːθmɑːk/ (n. 胎记，胎痣) a birthmark on the face；a small birthmark 可数名词，复数为birthmarks She has a red birthmark on her hand. bright /braɪt/ (adj. 鲜艳的) bright colour；bright smile；bright future 比较级brighter，最高级brightest；可修饰颜色、人或事物 The flowers are bright in the garden.She has a bright mind. strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/ (n. 草莓) a box of strawberries；strawberry juice 可数名词，复数为strawberries I eat a strawberry every morning. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ (adj. 挤满人（物）的；拥挤的) a crowded street；be crowded with people 反义词为uncrowded；be crowded with 表“挤满……” The train is crowded during holidays.The park is crowded with children. disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə/ (n. 灾难，不幸) natural disaster；a terrible disaster 可数名词，复数为disasters Earthquake is a kind of natural disaster. therefore /ˈðeəfɔː/ (adv. 因此，由此，所以) therefore, …（置于句首用逗号隔开） 表因果关系，比so更正式，不可与because连用 He was ill, therefore he missed the class. cover /ˈkʌvə/ (v. 遮盖) cover…with…；cover the table 动词还可表“行走（路程）；报道”；名词表“封面” She covered the baby with a blanket.The book has a blue cover. instead /ɪnˈsted/ (adv. 代替；而不是) instead of sth./doing sth.；instead（置于句末/句首） instead of 后接名词、代词或动名词；instead 单独使用表“代替” I will go instead of you.He didn’t study, instead, he played games. although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ (conj. 虽然，尽管) although…, … 引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用 Although it was cold, we went out. bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ (n. 浴室，卫生间) in the bathroom；a clean bathroom 可数名词，复数为bathrooms There is a shower in our bathroom. quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ (adv. 很快，马上) run quickly；do sth. quickly 形容词形式为quick；比较级more quickly He ran quickly to catch the bus. truly /ˈtruːli/ (adv. 真实地，确实地) truly sorry；truly believe 形容词形式为true；可修饰形容词或动词 I am truly grateful for your help. paint /peɪnt/ (v. （用颜料）画，绘) paint a picture；paint the wall 名词形式为paint（颜料，不可数）/painting（画作） She likes to paint flowers in her free time. yet /jet/ (adv. 还，尚) not…yet；yet（用于否定句/疑问句末） 用于现在完成时表“还，仍”；也可作连词表“然而” Have you finished your homework yet?He is young, yet he is very clever. anyway /ˈeniweɪ/ (adv. 总之) anyway, let’s…（置于句首） 用于转换话题、结束谈话或强调观点 Anyway, we have to finish it today. already /ɔːlˈredi/ (adv. 已经) already（用于现在完成时肯定句） 可置于句中或句末，与yet对应（yet用于否定/疑问句） I have already seen this movie. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ (n. 差别，差异) make a difference；the difference between A and B 可数名词，复数为differences；形容词形式为different Exercise makes a big difference to health. hate /heɪt/ (v. 讨厌，不喜欢) hate doing/to do sth.；hate sb./sth. 后接动名词或不定式作宾语，含义相近 She hates getting up early in the morning. successful /səkˈsesfl/ (adj. 有成就的，出人头地的) a successful person；a successful project 副词形式为successfully；名词形式为success He is a successful businessman. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ (adj. 科学（上）的) scientific research；scientific method 名词形式为science；副词形式为scientifically We need to do some scientific experiments. wise /waɪz/ (adj. 明智的，明晰的) a wise man；wise advice 比较级wiser，最高级wisest；副词形式为wisely It’s wise of you to accept his suggestion. perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ (adj. 完成时的) a perfect plan；perfect weather 也可作动词表“使完善”；无比较级/最高级（表“完美”时） Her English is almost perfect.She tried to perfect her skills. row /rəʊ/ (n. 一排，一行) a row of trees；in the first row 也可作动词表“划船”（row a boat） We sat in the front row of the classroom. height /haɪt/ (n. 身高；高，高度) one’s height；the height of the mountain 形容词形式为high；不可数名词 What’s your height?The height of the building is 50 meters. literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə/ (n. 文学；文学作品) classic literature；literature works 不可数名词 He likes reading Chinese literature. character /ˈkærəktə/ (n. （书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色) a main character；a brave character 也可表“性格；品质” Harry Potter is a famous character in the book. wizard /ˈwɪzəd/ (n. 男巫) a powerful wizard；a wizard in the story 可数名词，复数为wizards The wizard can do magic tricks. brain /breɪn/ (n. 脑，大脑) use one’s brain；a clever brain 可数名词，复数为brains（表“头脑；智力”时） We need to use our brain to solve the problem. value /ˈvæljuː/ (n. 价值观) personal values；moral values 不可数名词；也可作动词表“重视”（value sth.） Everyone has their own values. quality /ˈkwɒləti/ (n. 素质；品德，品性) good quality；personal qualities 可数名词（表“品质”）/不可数名词（表“质量”） Honesty is an important quality. impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ (adj. 不可能发生的；办不到的) it’s impossible to do sth.；impossible task 反义词为possible；it’s impossible to do sth. 为固定句型 It’s impossible to finish the work in one hour. nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ (pron. 没有任何东西；没有事) nothing important；have nothing to do 不定代词，修饰词后置；nothing but 表“只不过” There is nothing in the box.I have nothing to do today. British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ (adj. 英国的；英国人的) British food；British people 也可作名词表“英国人”（复数为the British） He is a British teacher. actress /ˈæktrəs/ (n. 女演员) a famous actress；a film actress 对应男性为actor（男演员）；复数为actresses She wants to be an actress in the future. silver /ˈsɪlvə/ (adj. 银制的，银质的) silver cup；silver coin 也可作名词表“银；银子” She wears a silver necklace. doubt /daʊt/ (n. 不确定，怀疑) in doubt；no doubt；doubt about sth. 也可作动词表“怀疑”（doubt sth./that…） There is no doubt that he is right. fear /fɪə/ (n. 害怕，恐惧，担忧) fear of sth.；have no fear 也可作动词表“害怕”（fear to do sth./fear sth.） She has a fear of heights. succeed /səkˈsiːd/ (v. 成功，达成) succeed in doing sth.；succeed in sth. 名词形式为success；形容词形式为successful He succeeded in passing the exam. excellent /ˈeksələnt/ (adj. 卓越的；极好的) excellent work；excellent idea 无比较级/最高级；可用于赞美 Your English is excellent. second /ˈsekənd/ (n. 秒) in a second；two seconds 也可作序数词表“第二”（the second） Please wait for me a second. satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ (adj. 满意的，满足的) be satisfied with sth.；satisfied smile 动词形式为satisfy；名词形式为satisfaction She is satisfied with her son’s progress. risky /ˈrɪski/ (adj. 有危险的，有风险的) risky plan；risky job 比较级riskier，最高级riskiest；名词形式为risk It’s risky to climb the mountain alone. zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ (num. 零) zero degree；zero point 复数为zeros/zero；可表“零度；零分” The temperature is zero today. Olympics /əˈlɪmpɪks/ (n. 奥林匹克运动会，奥运会) the Olympic Games；Summer Olympics 通常与the连用；也可写作the Olympics He took part in the Olympics. athlete /ˈæθliːt/ (n. 运动员；田径运动员) a famous athlete；an Olympic athlete 可数名词，复数为athletes She is a top athlete in our country. stick /stɪk/ (v. 粘，贴) stick sth. on sth.；stick together 过去式/过去分词为stuck；stick to 表“坚持” She stuck a photo on the wall.Stick to your dream. superman /ˈsuːpəmæn/ (n. 超人) a superman in the movie；Superman comic 可数名词，复数为supermen My little brother likes Superman very much. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $