Unit 1 单词详解表 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

单词

常见搭配

考点提示

经典例句

suppose /səˈpəʊz/ (v. 想，认为)

suppose (that)…；be supposed to do sth.（应该做某事）

后接宾语从句可省略that；be supposed to do sth. 为重要句型

I suppose he will come soon.We are supposed to follow the rules.

birthmark /ˈbɜːθmɑːk/ (n. 胎记，胎痣)

a birthmark on the face；a small birthmark

可数名词，复数为birthmarks

She has a red birthmark on her hand.

bright /braɪt/ (adj. 鲜艳的)

bright colour；bright smile；bright future

比较级brighter，最高级brightest；可修饰颜色、人或事物

The flowers are bright in the garden.She has a bright mind.

strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/ (n. 草莓)

a box of strawberries；strawberry juice

可数名词，复数为strawberries

I eat a strawberry every morning.

crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ (adj. 挤满人（物）的；拥挤的)

a crowded street；be crowded with people

反义词为uncrowded；be crowded with 表“挤满……”

The train is crowded during holidays.The park is crowded with children.

disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə/ (n. 灾难，不幸)

natural disaster；a terrible disaster

可数名词，复数为disasters

Earthquake is a kind of natural disaster.

therefore /ˈðeəfɔː/ (adv. 因此，由此，所以)

therefore, …（置于句首用逗号隔开）

表因果关系，比so更正式，不可与because连用

He was ill, therefore he missed the class.

cover /ˈkʌvə/ (v. 遮盖)

cover…with…；cover the table

动词还可表“行走（路程）；报道”；名词表“封面”

She covered the baby with a blanket.The book has a blue cover.

instead /ɪnˈsted/ (adv. 代替；而不是)

instead of sth./doing sth.；instead（置于句末/句首）

instead of 后接名词、代词或动名词；instead 单独使用表“代替”

I will go instead of you.He didn’t study, instead, he played games.

although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ (conj. 虽然，尽管)

although…, …

引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用

Although it was cold, we went out.

bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ (n. 浴室，卫生间)

in the bathroom；a clean bathroom

可数名词，复数为bathrooms

There is a shower in our bathroom.

quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ (adv. 很快，马上)

run quickly；do sth. quickly

形容词形式为quick；比较级more quickly

He ran quickly to catch the bus.

truly /ˈtruːli/ (adv. 真实地，确实地)

truly sorry；truly believe

形容词形式为true；可修饰形容词或动词

I am truly grateful for your help.

paint /peɪnt/ (v. （用颜料）画，绘)

paint a picture；paint the wall

名词形式为paint（颜料，不可数）/painting（画作）

She likes to paint flowers in her free time.

yet /jet/ (adv. 还，尚)

not…yet；yet（用于否定句/疑问句末）

用于现在完成时表“还，仍”；也可作连词表“然而”

Have you finished your homework yet?He is young, yet he is very clever.

anyway /ˈeniweɪ/

anyway, let’s…（

用于转换话题、

Anyway, we have

(adv. 总之)

置于句首）

结束谈话或强调观点

to finish it today.

already /ɔːlˈredi/ (adv. 已经)

already（用于现在完成时肯定句）

可置于句中或句末，与yet对应（yet用于否定/疑问句）

I have already seen this movie.

difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ (n. 差别，差异)

make a difference；the difference between A and B

可数名词，复数为differences；形容词形式为different

Exercise makes a big difference to health.

hate /heɪt/ (v. 讨厌，不喜欢)

hate doing/to do sth.；hate sb./sth.

后接动名词或不定式作宾语，含义相近

She hates getting up early in the morning.

successful /səkˈsesfl/ (adj. 有成就的，出人头地的)

a successful person；a successful project

副词形式为successfully；名词形式为success

He is a successful businessman.

scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ (adj. 科学（上）的)

scientific research；scientific method

名词形式为science；副词形式为scientifically

We need to do some scientific experiments.

wise /waɪz/ (adj. 明智的，明晰的)

a wise man；wise advice

比较级wiser，最高级wisest；副词形式为wisely

It’s wise of you to accept his suggestion.

perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ (adj. 完成时的)

a perfect plan；perfect weather

也可作动词表“使完善”；无比较级/最高级（表“完美”时）

Her English is almost perfect.She tried to perfect her skills.

row /rəʊ/ (n. 一排

a row of trees；in

也可作动词表“划船”（row a boat

We sat in the front row of the