精品解析： 山东省齐河县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末检测 九年级英语试题 This is your moment. Best of luck! 注意事项： 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计80分，非选择题计70分;试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 一、听力部分(共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s beautiful. B. Don’t mention it. C. No problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the new coat? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So do I. B. That’s a good idea. C. See you later. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you go for a walk with me? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t think so. B. You are kidding. C. I am really sorry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You have been late for school quite often these days. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take it easy. B. Shame on you. C. Look out. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’ve been working on this problem for a long time, but I still can’t work it out. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Congratulations. C. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I got an A in the math exam. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ____6____ 2. ____7____ 3. ____8____ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C 【解析】 【原文】1. I have a sore throat and I must drink some hot tea with honey. 2. Tom is really fond of playing tennis. 3. Why not go to the beach with us this Sunday? (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. What’s the woman’s hobby now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Collecting stamps. B. Skating. C. Climbing mountains. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I like collecting stamps. B: I used to like collecting stamps and skating, but now I prefer climbing mountains. Question: What’s the woman’s hobby now? 10. When will the woman feed the birds? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Now. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Alice, can you help me feed the birds today? They need to eat something every morning. W: I am afraid I will feed them tomorrow. I am going to my teacher’s home now. Q: When will the woman feed the birds? 11. What does the woman do to relax? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the violin. B. Go to the gym. C. Do nothing special. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When I am playing the violin, I don’t worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? B: I go to the gym every day. It helps me deal with stress. Question: What does the woman do to relax? 12. How is the man going to spend this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have a good rest. B. To learn Chinese. C. To take part in English activities. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How are you going to spend this weekend? B: Just having a good rest. What about you? A: I’ve been learning English recently, so I’ll probably take part in the activities organized by English Club. Question: How is the man going to spend this weekend? 13. Which direction is the man heading for now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. North. B. South. C. West. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, is this the right way to the Great Wall? I seem to be lost. B: I’m afraid you’re heading in the opposite direction. You should go north. Question: Which direction is the man heading for now? (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How often does the man like going to an exhibition? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once or twice a year. 15. What kind of exhibition does the woman like most? A. Modern art. B. Ancient art. C. Wooden art 16. Which place is the woman going to visit tomorrow? A. National Park. B. National Gallery. C. National Library. 17. What time will they meet at the bus stop? A. 11:30. B. 12:03. C. 12:30. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you an art lover? B: Not really. I like going to an art exhibition once or twice a year. I hardly know anything about art. A: You are a true art lover, aren’t you? I love going to art galleries, especially when one is holding an exhibition of modern art. B: I never understand the meaning of those paintings. They are too modern for me. I didn’t pay much attention in our class at school. A: Art isn’t for everyone. I’m going to an exhibition tomorrow at the National Gallery. It’s an exhibition of Greek and Roman paintings. I like sculptures, especially those from ancient Rome or Greece. B: When are you going? I’d love to go with you. A: I thought I have an early lunch and go immediately afterwards. Does that sound okay to you? Bus 51 goes directly there. B: It sounds fine. What time shall we meet at the bus stop? A: Let’s meet at 12:30. It will probably take us 4 hours to see all the exhibits. (五) 录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____18____. Jack ____19____. Mary ____20____. Jason A. not stay up late. B. plant more trees and reuse books C. study hard 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Hello everyone, I am Jack. Today I will tell my parents “I love you.” You love me more than anybody else in the world. To keep healthy, you should do more exercise, and I should study hard and try not to make you worry about me. 2. I am Mary. I will tell you how to keep healthy. First, you should have healthy eating habits. Second, you shouldn’t stay up. Third, be happy. A happy man lives longer than a sad man. 3. I am Jason. Our school environment is becoming worse and worse. Therefore, I hope we protect the environment as soon as possible. At the same time, we need to plant more trees. We can also reuse our books. (六) 听力填表【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An English Words Spelling Game When At 10:00 a.m. next ____21____. Where At Room ____22____ of the main teaching building. Who All students are welcome. What A spelling game of 100 English words. A teacher reads each word ____23____ and the players need to spell it within 10 seconds. The winner is the student who gets the most words correct. Advice To win the game you need to be quick and ____24____ to spell the words correctly. Prize A ____25____model for the winner. 【答案】21. Thursday 22. 304 23. twice 24. careful 25 train 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I am Jack. I’m a member of the English Club. At 10 a.m. next Thursday, we’re going to hold an English word spelling game at Room 304 of the Main Teaching Building. All students are welcome to join in. The spelling game has 100 English words. A teacher reads each word twice and the players need to spell it within 10 seconds. The student who gets the most words correct will be the winner. My advice is that to win the game, you need to be quick and careful to spell them correctly. The prize for the winner is a train model. If you are interested in this activity, don’t miss it. 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams, Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 26. When did Adams have mental health problems? A. After he left medical school. B. During the 1980s. C. When he was a teenage boy. D. After the film came out. 27. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A. Because he was a warm person. B. Because he had mental health problems. C. Because he was a clown. D. Because he wasn’t the same as others. 28. The Gesundheit Institute________. A. was a hospital B. belonged to Universal Pictures C. could make films D. was a medical school 29. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. Robin Williams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients. B. Adams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend. C. In Adams’ opinion, only medicine was needed for patients. D. Adams was also an actor. 30. The passage mainly tells us about________. A. how to cheer up patients B. people with mental health problems C. a film about Adams D. a doctor named Hunter Adams 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hunter Adams青少年时期患有精神健康问题，进入医学院后以独特方式行医，认为病人不仅需要药物还需要关怀，最终开设了自己的医院，并在20世纪80年代成名，其故事被拍成电影的事迹。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.”可知，Adams青少年时期患有精神健康问题。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.”可知，医学院的医生不喜欢Adams是因为他与别人太不一样。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called ‘The Gesundheit Institute’…”可知，“The Gesundheit Institute”是Adams开设的一家医院。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.”可知，Adams认为病人需要一个像朋友一样的医生。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Hunter Adams的故事，包括他青少年时期的精神健康问题、医学院的独特行医方式、开设自己的医院以及其故事被拍成电影等，因此文章主要介绍了Hunter Adams这位医生。故选D。 B FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless it is stuck to the burn. Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. Cover the burn area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ·Avoid touching hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. ·Deal with chemicals under instructions. ·Be careful when using electricity. 31. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 34. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了烧伤的分级、一度烧伤的处理方法以及预防烧伤的措施。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知材料中展示的烧伤程度有三种。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识，如果不小心接触到沸水，属于一度烧伤情况，按照文中“If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，首先要做的是在凉爽的流动水下冷却烧伤部位。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，在烧伤治疗中可以使用烧伤膏或芦荟，不能使用冰、鸡蛋或油。所以芦荟可用于烧伤治疗。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prevention”部分“Avoid touching hot water directly.”“Stay away from fire.”“Deal with chemicals under instructions.”可知，为了防止自己被烧伤，我们可以远离火、在指导下处理化学品、不要直接接触热水。“Don’t use electricity alone.”文中未提及是预防烧伤的措施。所以①③④符合。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕烧伤的急救处理和预防展开，与健康护理相关。所以这篇文章可能来自报纸的“Health Care”部分。故选A。 C You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ________. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 36. In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6? A. a, c B. b, d C. b, c D. a, d 37 What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. What is AI? B. Why are AI robots made? C. Where is AI used? D. How many AI robots are mentioned? 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. AI will be developed rapidly B. Humans depend too much on AI C. Humans wonder if AI could think D. AI has become part of daily life 39. In the future, AI is expected to be able to ________. A. suggest TV programs B. cut down food waste C invent new medicines D. help produce enough energy 40. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The end of AI. B. The history of AI. C. The way to get along with AI. D. The skill of making AI robots. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能的优缺点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.”可知，Aurora是一个无头狗大小的机器人，在阿拉斯加机场用来驱赶鸟类和其他动物；EveR6挥舞着手臂引导音乐家完成表演。故选B。 【37题详解】 段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍人工智能是什么以及学习方式。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据后面举例内容可知，主要介绍人工智能应用在什么领域，选项D“人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely.”可知，人类想象人工智能甚至可以找到一种完全解决我们能源需求问题的方法。所以未来人工智能有望帮助生产足够的能源。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段讲述人工智能的问题和未来可能的发展，所以接下来可能会谈论与人工智能相处的方式，故选C。 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2.5分，计12.5分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Different countries have different manners (礼仪) about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. ____41____ The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. ____42____ People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute ____43____ It stated in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. ____44____ How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man,right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow(额头) and bend down. ____45____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. The way to make fist and palm salute C. When and where do people use it? D. It is often widely used among western countries. E. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. F. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. F 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统礼仪拱手礼，包括其使用场合、历史以及正确行礼方式等内容。 【41题详解】 根据前文提到拱手礼是中国经典问候礼仪之一，后文开始介绍相关内容可知，这里需要一个引出下文对拱手礼更多介绍的句子。A选项“现在让我们更多地了解它。”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute”以及后文“People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on.”可知，这里在讲拱手礼的使用时间和场合。C选项“人们何时何地使用它？”符合语境，故选C。 43题详解】 根据小标题“The history of fist and palm salute”以及后文“It stated in West Zhou Dynasty.”可知，这里在讲拱手礼的历史。F选项“拱手礼已有3,000多年的历史。”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据后文“How do you make fist and palm salute properly?”可知，这里开始介绍拱手礼的行礼方式。B选项“拱手礼的行礼方式。”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据前文介绍拱手礼的行礼步骤以及后文“Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times.”可知，这里还在继续讲行礼步骤。E选项“最后，互相握手三次。”符合语境，故选E。 四、配对阅读。(共5题，每题2.5分，计12.5分) 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国友人对中国饮食的需求，右栏是七道中国知名菜系介绍，请为每个人选择合适的菜系。 ___46___. Linda, age 24, comes from Britain. She has a great interest in Chinese seafood,especially the fish ball and the pickled shrimp (腌虾仁). ___47___. Stella, age 21, is an Indian. She likes hot pepper and hotpot best, but this time she wants to try some dishes with natural taste and artistic style. ___48___. Paul, age 35, is on business in China. He doesn’t feel very well these days. He only wants to drink some light and fresh soup. ___49___. Jack, age 30, lives in China with his family. The wet weather this week makes him feel bored. He hopes to try some local (当地的) hot food to deal with it. ___50___. Richard, age 43, never forgets the taste of Dongpo Pork in Hangzhou. He decides to try more specials during his trip in Zhejiang. A.Soup is very important in Shandong. Clear soup looks fresh and light. Milk soup is thick and tastes strong. Both are delicious. B. The taste of Huaiyang food is light and fresh. It can creatively show the fresh taste of the ingredients (原料) in some cooking ways. C. Food in Guangdong brings out the natural taste of food, especially the main dishes and soup. Guangdong cooks also like putting the artistic style of dishes first. D. Anhui cooks pay more attention (关注) to the cooking ingredients. The taste, color of dishes and the temperature also play an important role in Anhui food. E. Fujian food is known for its sweet and salty pickled seafood. One of the most famous dishes is pickled shrimp. F. With the thick smell and strong taste, people in Sichuan always choose hot pepper and hotpot to deal with the local wet weather. G. Zhejiang dish is famous for Hangzhou dishes, such as Hangzhou Roast chicken, Dongpo Pork and West Lake Fish. They’re welcome at home and abroad (国内外). 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. F 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五位外国友人对中国饮食的需求和右侧中国知名菜系相匹配。 【46题详解】 根据“Linda, age 24, comes from Britain. She has a great interest in Chinese seafood,especially the fish ball and the pickled shrimp (腌虾仁).”可知，琳达对中国海鲜很感兴趣，尤其是鱼丸和腌虾仁。选项E“福建菜以其甜咸的腌海鲜而闻名。最有名的菜之一是腌虾仁。”与之匹配 ，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Stella, age 21, is an Indian. She likes hot pepper and hotpot best, but this time she wants to try some dishes with natural taste and artistic style.”可知，斯特拉最喜欢辣椒和火锅，但这次她想尝试一些具有自然味道和艺术风格的菜肴。选项C“广东菜带出食物的自然味道，尤其是主菜和汤。广东厨师也喜欢把菜肴的艺术风格放在第一位。”与之匹配 ，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Paul, age 35, is on business in China. He doesn’t feel very well these days. He only wants to drink some light and fresh soup.”可知，保罗这些天只想喝些清淡的汤。选项A“汤在山东很重要。清汤看起来新鲜清淡。牛奶汤浓而味浓。两者都很好吃。”与之匹配 ，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Jack, age 30, lives in China with his family. The wet weather this week makes him feel bored. He hopes to try some local (当地的) hot food to deal with it.”可知，杰克希望尝试一些当地的辣食物。选项F“四川人总是选择辣椒和火锅来应对当地潮湿的天气，因为它们气味浓烈，味道浓烈。”与之匹配 ，故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“Richard, age 43, never forgets the taste of Dongpo Pork in Hangzhou. He decides to try more specials during his trip in Zhejiang.”可知，理查德永远不会忘记杭州东坡肉的味道，他决定在浙江旅行期间尝试更多的特色菜。选项G“浙江菜以杭州菜而闻名，如杭州烤鸡、东坡肉和西湖鱼。它们在国内外都很受欢迎。”与之匹配 ，故选G。 五、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 The Spring Festival Added to UNESCO ICH List away, which, symbol, later, activity, feeling, one, for, tradition, old, until The Spring Festival is one of the ____51____ festivals in China. It dates back more than 4,000 years. It’s also the country’s most important ____52____ festival. Now this Chinese cultural ____53____ has been added to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录). The list is for very important cultural things that we should not forget. The decision was made at a meeting on December 4. Rao Quan is a vice minister (副部长) of culture and tourism. He expressed thanks for the recognition at the meeting. The Spring Festival, he said, stands ____54____ the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life. Over many generations (代), it has provided lasting spiritual strength (精神力量) for the Chinese people, he added. The festival falls on the ____55____ day of the Chinese calendar. The day of it is decided by the Chinese calendar, ____56____ looks at the sun and the moon. It marks the beginning of the new year. Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last ____57____ the Lantern Festival. These include prayers for good luck and family reunions. Many other old traditions also stand. People hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks, for example. These practices are believed to keep evil spirits ____58____. What’s more, people stay up ____59____ on New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year. They also write the Chinese character Fu and paste Spring Festival couplets on their doors for good luck. Paper cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are important ____60____ of the festivity as well. Together they form some of the happiest days of the year for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries. About one-fifth of human beings celebrate it. China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List. It continues to rank first in the world for number of entries (条目). 【答案】51. oldest 52. traditional 53. symbol 54. for 55. first 56. which 57. until 58. away 59. late 60. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录这一事件，介绍了春节的历史、意义、庆祝方式以及在世界上的影响等。 【51题详解】 句意：春节是中国最古老的节日之一。根据“one of the...festivals”及所给单词可知，此处是指最古老的节日之一，用old的最高级oldest。故填oldest。 【52题详解】 句意：它也是中国最重要的传统节日。根据“festival”及所给单词可知，此处是指传统节日，用tradition的形容词traditional修饰名词festival。故填traditional。 【53题详解】 句意：现在这个中国文化象征已被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“has been added to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List”及所给单词可知，春节是中国文化的象征，symbol“象征”，此处用单数形式。故填symbol。 【54题详解】 句意：他说，春节代表着中国人民对美好生活的向往。根据“stands...the Chinese people’s hopes”及所给单词可知，此处是指代表中国人民的希望，stand for“代表”，固定短语。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：这个节日在农历的第一天。根据“the...day of the Chinese calendar”及所给单词可知，此处是指农历的第一天，用one的序数词first。故填first。 【56题详解】 句意：这一天是由中国农历决定的，中国农历是看太阳和月亮。根据“The day of it is decided by the Chinese calendar,...looks at the sun and the moon.”可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Chinese calendar，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 句意：庆祝活动持续到元宵节。根据“last...the Lantern Festival”及所给单词可知，此处是指持续到元宵节，用until“直到”。故填until。 【58题详解】 句意：这些做法被认为能驱邪。根据“keep evil spirits”及所给单词可知，此处是指驱邪，keep...away“使……远离”。故填away。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，人们在除夕夜熬夜到很晚以迎接新年。根据“stay up...on New Year’s Eve”及所给单词可知，此处是指熬夜到很晚，用副词late修饰stay up。故填late。 【60题详解】 句意：剪纸、舞龙和元宵节活动也是节日庆祝活动的重要组成部分。根据“Paper cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events”及所给单词可知，此处是指这些活动，用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 understand, translate, call, sit, spread, make, find, not know, write, love, leave In late 2021, a book ____61____ The Road of Tang Poetry was published by People’s Literature Publishing House in China. It ____62____ by a French novelist who won the Nobel Prize, Le Clézio, and Professor Dong Qiang together. This book is also a good example of cross-cultural dialogue. Le Clézio thinks the Tang Dynasty is the best time for Chinese poetry. With their hard work, Le Clézio and Professor Dong ____63____ complex things simpler and got rid of the limits of time and space. Then they could study five great poets from the Tang Dynasty. Nature and wine are things that both Chinese and foreign poets care about. Le Clézio ____64____ nature a lot. When he first read Li Bai’s poem called Sitting Alone Facing Jingting Mountain, he was really surprised. The peace and harmony (和谐) that a man can have when he stays with nature in the poem ____65____ a deep impression (印象) on Le Clézio. This poem even made him want to find his own “Mountain Jingting” so that he ____66____ like Li Bai, facing the peak and enjoying the nature. Besides Li Bai, other Tang poets like Du Fu, Bai Juyi, and Zhang Ruoxu also praised nature a lot in their poems. Just like them, foreign poets from Britain and Germany who wrote Romantic poems also sang high praise for nature. When Westerners try ____67____ Chinese poetry, they need some ways to help them read. For example, a French poet named Judith Gautier ____68____ much about Chinese language and culture. So while she ____69____ old Chinese poems, she had to depend a lot on her Chinese teacher Ding Dunling to explain the Chinese words for her. And a Chinese-born French writer and poet named Cheng used French modern ideas to explain old Chinese literary works again The way that Chinese and French scholars (学者) work together ____70____ Tang poetry should be like a lively and open stream of poetry. It welcomes people to learn from each other. Just like the saying goes, “Poetry is a stream that always flows.” 【答案】61. called 62. was written 63. made 64. loves 65. left 66. could sit 67. to understand 68. didn’t know 69. was translating 70. to spread 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国作家勒·克莱齐奥与中国学者董强合著《唐诗之路》，展现唐诗的跨文化传播与中法学者合作研究。 【61题详解】 句意：2021年末，一本被称作《唐诗之路》的著作由中国的人民文学出版社出版。根据“In late 2021, a book…The Road of Tang Poetry was published by People’s Literature Publishing House in China.”以及备选词汇可知，此处表达“一本被称作《唐诗之路》的书”，call“称作”，符合句意；分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语“was published”，空处需用非谓语动词，“a book”与call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，意为“被称作”，call的过去分词形式为called。故填called。 【62题详解】 句意：它是由一位获得诺贝尔奖的法国小说家勒·克莱齐奥与董强教授共同撰写的。根据“It…by a French novelist who won the Nobel Prize, Le Clézio, and Professor Dong Qiang together.”以及备选词汇可知，此处表达“它是被……写的”，write“写”，动词，符合句意；空处缺少谓语，“It”指代上文的“a book”，与write之间为被动关系，且是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语“It”为单数，be动词应用was，动词write的过去分词是written。故填was written。 【63题详解】 句意：通过他们的努力，勒·克莱齐奥和董教授使复杂的事情变得更简单，打破了时间和空间的限制。根据“complex things simpler and got rid of the limits of time and space”以及备选词汇可知，空处在句中作谓语，此处表达“他们的努力使复杂的事情变得更简单”，make“使，让”，动词，符合句意；make sth+形容词为固定搭配，意为“使某物……”，结合“and got”可知，and连接两个并列结构，空处时态也应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用make的过去式made。故填made。 【64题详解】 句意：勒·克莱齐奥非常热爱自然。根据上文“Nature and wine are things that both Chinese and foreign poets care about.”以及备选词汇可知，自然和酒是中外诗人都关心的事情，所以此处表达“勒·克莱齐奥非常热爱自然”，love“热爱”，动词，符合句意；此处在陈述一个事实，应用一般现在时，根据主语“Le Clézio”可知，需用love的第三人称单数形式loves。故填loves。 【65题详解】 句意：诗中人与自然相处时所能拥有的那份宁静与和谐给勒·克莱齐奥留下了深刻印象。根据“a deep impression (印象) on Le Clézio”以及备选词汇可知，此处表达“给勒·克莱齐奥留下了深刻印象”，leave“留下”，动词，leave a deep impression on sb为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，符合句意；结合上文“When he first read Li Bai’s poem called Sitting Alone Facing Jingting Mountain, he was really surprised.”可知，动作发生在过去，时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词应用leave的过去式left。故填left。 【66题详解】 句意：这首诗甚至让他想找到自己的“敬亭山”，这样他就可以像李白一样坐着，面对山峰，享受大自然。根据下文“like Li Bai, facing the peak and enjoying the nature”的语境以及备选词汇可知，此处表达“他想找到自己的‘敬亭山’，以便能像李白一样坐着欣赏自然”，sit“坐”，动词，符合句意；此处表示一种能力，而且描述的是过去的情况，应用could do结构。故填could sit。 【67题详解】 句意：当西方人试图理解中国诗歌时，他们需要一些方法来帮助他们阅读。根据下文“they need some ways to help them read”以及备选词汇可知，此处表达“西方人尝试理解中国诗歌”，understand“理解”，动词，符合句意；try to do sth为固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，所以此处需用understand的动词不定式to understand。故填to understand。 【68题详解】 句意：一位名叫朱迪思·戈蒂埃法国诗人对中国语言和文化了解不多。根据下文“she had to depend a lot on her Chinese teacher Ding Dunling to explain the Chinese words for her”以及备选词汇可知，朱迪思·戈蒂埃翻译古诗时依赖中文老师解释，所以此处表达“朱迪思·戈蒂埃对中国语言和文化了解不多”，know“知道”，动词，know about为固定搭配，意为“了解”，符合句意要求；根据句意可知，此处为否定句，时态为一般过去时，需借用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形know。故填didn’t know。 【69题详解】 句意：所以当她翻译中国古诗时，她不得不很大程度上依靠她的中文老师Ding Dunling为她解释中文词语。根据空后“old Chinese poems”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“翻译中国古诗”，translate“翻译”，动词，符合句意；分析句子结构可知，此处为while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时进行，从句常用进行时态；此处是指她在翻译中国古诗时，要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语是“she”，be动词应用was，动词translate的现在分词是translating。故填was translating。 【70题详解】 句意：中法学者共同传播唐诗的方式应该像一条生动开放的诗歌之流。根据空后“Tang poetry”以及备选词汇可知，此处表达“传播唐诗的方式”，spread“传播”，动词，符合句意；分析句子结构可知，中法学者合作的目的是传播唐诗，需用动词不定式to spread，作目的状语。故填to spread。 六、阅读表达(共3小题，71题5分，72题4分，73题6分，计15分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Visiting an Old Friend’s Cottage (小屋，村舍) —Meng Haoran My friend’s prepared chicken and rice; I’m invited to his cottage hall. 1. Green trees surround the village nice; 2. Blue hills slant beyond city wall. Windows open to field and ground; 3. Over wine we talk of crops of grain. 4. On Double Ninth Day I’ll come round. 5. For the chrysanthemums again. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. 71. __________________________ 72. __________________________ 73. __________________________ 74. __________________________ 75. __________________________ 76. Do you know any other ways to respect our elders? Share one with us. __________________________ 77. 读后写出故事概要 (summary)，词数40—50词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. 绿树村边合。 72. 青山郭外斜。 73. 把酒话桑麻。 74. 待到重阳日。 75. 还来就菊花。 76. When seeing elders carrying heavy things, we can take the initiative to help them carry them. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 77. The text introduces the Double Ninth Festival for the elderly in China, including its date, meaning and traditions, and states that respecting the elderly is a Chinese traditional virtue in daily life. This reflects traditional customs and shows various daily ways to show respect, highlighting a proud and caring heritage. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文用英语翻译并解释了唐代诗人孟浩然的诗《过故人庄》。 【71题详解】 根据“Green trees surround the village nice”以及诗歌《过故人庄》原文内容可知，对应的中文诗句是“绿树村边合”。故填：绿树村边合。 【72题详解】 根据“Blue hills slant beyond city wall”以及诗歌《过故人庄》原文内容可知，对应的中文诗句是“青山郭外斜”。故填：青山郭外斜。 【73题详解】 根据“Over wine we talk of crops of grain”以及诗歌《过故人庄》原文内容可知，对应的中文诗句是“把酒话桑麻”。故填：把酒话桑麻。 【74题详解】 根据“On Double Ninth Day I’ll come round”以及诗歌《过故人庄》原文内容可知，对应的中文诗句是“待到重阳日”。故填：待到重阳日。 【75题详解】 根据“For the chrysanthemums again”以及诗歌《过故人庄》原文内容可知，对应的中文诗句是“还来就菊花”。故填：还来就菊花。 【76题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据短文“尊重老人的日常体现”相关内容及生活常识可知，尊重老人的方式可围绕日常礼仪展开，故填When seeing elders carrying heavy things, we can take the initiative to help them carry them. 【77题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据短文内容可知，短文介绍了重阳节的专属对象、日期、寓意、传统习俗，以及尊重老人是中国传统美德并体现在日常生活中，据此提炼核心信息可得概要。故填The text introduces the Double Ninth Festival for the elderly in China, including its date, meaning and traditions, and states that respecting the elderly is a Chinese traditional virtue in daily life. This reflects traditional customs and shows various daily ways to show respect, highlighting a proud and caring heritage. 七、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 78. 随着社会的快节奏发展，压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力。全国心理健康日到来之际，为了促进学生快乐学习，健康成长，幸福生活，我校校报开展以Less Stress, Better Life为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，阐述中学生压力大的原因并且提出恰当的减压方法，除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充两条。 要求： (1) 要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； (2) 80-100词，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. We’re stressed for several reasons. There’s tons of homework and frequent exams, leaving us tired and nervous. Some don’t know how to get along well with others, causing interpersonal issues. Parents and teachers’ high hopes also add to our pressure. To reduce stress, do sports regularly to relax. Listening to music helps calm our minds. Sharing feelings with others makes us feel better. Developing hobbies like drawing can take our minds off stress. Less stress leads to a better life. Let’s take action to manage it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为征文比赛的短文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中中学生压力大的原因和降低压力的方法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“压力大的原因和降低压力的方法”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“减少压力，过更好的生活”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①several 几个 ②tons of 大量 ③frequent 频繁的 ④get along well with 与……相处融洽 [高分句型] ①There’s tons of homework and frequent exams, leaving us tired and nervous.（现在分词作结果状语） ②Some don’t know how to get along well with others, causing interpersonal issues.（现在分词作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末检测 九年级英语试题 This is your moment. Best of luck! 注意事项： 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计80分，非选择题计70分;试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 一、听力部分(共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s beautiful. B. Don’t mention it. C. No problem. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So do I. B. That’s a good idea. C. See you later. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t think so. B. You are kidding. C. I am really sorry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take it easy. B. Shame on you. C. Look out. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Congratulations. C. Never mind. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ____6____ 2. ____7____ 3. ____8____ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. What’s the woman’s hobby now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Collecting stamps. B. Skating. C. Climbing mountains. 10. When will the woman feed the birds? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Now. 11. What does the woman do to relax? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the violin. B. Go to the gym. C. Do nothing special. 12. How is the man going to spend this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have a good rest. B. To learn Chinese. C. To take part in English activities. 13. Which direction is the man heading for now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. North. B. South. C. West. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How often does the man like going to an exhibition? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once or twice a year. 15. What kind of exhibition does the woman like most? A. Modern art. B. Ancient art. C. Wooden art 16. Which place is the woman going to visit tomorrow? A. National Park. B. National Gallery. C. National Library. 17. What time will they meet at the bus stop? A. 11:30. B. 12:03. C. 12:30. (五) 录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____18____. Jack ____19____. Mary ____20____. Jason A. not stay up late. B. plant more trees and reuse books C. study hard (六) 听力填表【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An English Words Spelling Game When At 10:00 a.m. next ____21____. Where At Room ____22____ of the main teaching building. Who All students are welcome What A spelling game of 100 English words. A teacher reads each word ____23____ and the players need to spell it within 10 seconds. The winner is the student who gets the most words correct. Advice To win the game you need to be quick and ____24____ to spell the words correctly. Prize A ____25____model for the winner. 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams, Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 26. When did Adams have mental health problems? A. After he left medical school. B. During the 1980s. C. When he was a teenage boy. D. After the film came out. 27. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A. Because he was a warm person. B. Because he had mental health problems. C. Because he was a clown. D. Because he wasn’t the same as others. 28. The Gesundheit Institute________. A. was a hospital B. belonged to Universal Pictures C. could make films D. was a medical school 29. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. Robin Williams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients. B Adams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend. C. In Adams’ opinion, only medicine was needed for patients. D. Adams was also an actor. 30. The passage mainly tells us about________. A. how to cheer up patients B. people with mental health problems C. a film about Adams D. a doctor named Hunter Adams B FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless it is stuck to the burn. Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. Cover the burn area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ·Avoid touching hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. ·Deal with chemicals under instructions. ·Be careful when using electricity. 31. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. If we touch boiling water by accident what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 34. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. C You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ________. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 36. In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6? A. a, c B. b, d C. b, c D. a, d 37. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. What is AI? B. Why are AI robots made? C. Where is AI used? D. How many AI robots are mentioned? 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. AI will be developed rapidly B. Humans depend too much on AI C. Humans wonder if AI could think D. AI has become part of daily life 39. In the future, AI is expected to be able to ________. A. suggest TV programs B. cut down food waste C. invent new medicines D. help produce enough energy 40. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The end of AI. B. The history of AI. C. The way to get along with AI. D. The skill of making AI robots. 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2.5分，计12.5分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Different countries have different manners (礼仪) about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. ____41____ The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. ____42____ People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute ____43____ It stated in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. ____44____ How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man,right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow(额头) and bend down. ____45____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. The way to make fist and palm salute C. When and where do people use it? D. It is often widely used among western countries. E. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. F. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 四、配对阅读。(共5题，每题2.5分，计12.5分) 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国友人对中国饮食的需求，右栏是七道中国知名菜系介绍，请为每个人选择合适的菜系。 ___46___. Linda, age 24, comes from Britain. She has a great interest in Chinese seafood,especially the fish ball and the pickled shrimp (腌虾仁). ___47___. Stella, age 21, is an Indian. She likes hot pepper and hotpot best, but this time she wants to try some dishes with natural taste and artistic style. ___48___. Paul, age 35, is on business in China. He doesn’t feel very well these days. He only wants to drink some light and fresh soup. ___49___. Jack, age 30, lives in China with his family. The wet weather this week makes him feel bored. He hopes to try some local (当地的) hot food to deal with it. ___50___. Richard, age 43, never forgets the taste of Dongpo Pork in Hangzhou. He decides to try more specials during his trip in Zhejiang. A.Soup is very important in Shandong. Clear soup looks fresh and light. Milk soup is thick and tastes strong. Both are delicious. B. The taste of Huaiyang food is light and fresh. It can creatively show the fresh taste of the ingredients (原料) in some cooking ways. C. Food in Guangdong brings out the natural taste of food, especially the main dishes and soup. Guangdong cooks also like putting the artistic style of dishes first. D. Anhui cooks pay more attention (关注) to the cooking ingredients. The taste, color of dishes and the temperature also play an important role in Anhui food. E. Fujian food is known for its sweet and salty pickled seafood. One of the most famous dishes is pickled shrimp. F. With the thick smell and strong taste, people in Sichuan always choose hot pepper and hotpot to deal with the local wet weather. G. Zhejiang dish is famous for Hangzhou dishes, such as Hangzhou Roast chicken, Dongpo Pork and West Lake Fish. They’re welcome at home and abroad (国内外). 五、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 The Spring Festival Added to UNESCO ICH List away, which, symbol, later, activity, feeling, one, for, tradition, old, until The Spring Festival is one of the ____51____ festivals in China. It dates back more than 4,000 years. It’s also the country’s most important ____52____ festival. Now this Chinese cultural ____53____ has been added to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录). The list is for very important cultural things that we should not forget. The decision was made at a meeting on December 4. Rao Quan is a vice minister (副部长) of culture and tourism. He expressed thanks for the recognition at the meeting. The Spring Festival, he said, stands ____54____ the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life. Over many generations (代), it has provided lasting spiritual strength (精神力量) for the Chinese people, he added. The festival falls on the ____55____ day of the Chinese calendar. The day of it is decided by the Chinese calendar, ____56____ looks at the sun and the moon. It marks the beginning of the new year. Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last ____57____ the Lantern Festival. These include prayers for good luck and family reunions. Many other old traditions also stand. People hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks, for example. These practices are believed to keep evil spirits ____58____. What’s more, people stay up ____59____ on New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year. They also write the Chinese character Fu and paste Spring Festival couplets on their doors for good luck. Paper cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are important ____60____ of the festivity as well. Together they form some of the happiest days of the year for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries. About one-fifth of human beings celebrate it. China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List. It continues to rank first in the world for number of entries (条目). B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 understand, translate, call, sit, spread, make, find, not know, write, love, leave In late 2021, a book ____61____ The Road of Tang Poetry was published by People’s Literature Publishing House in China. It ____62____ by a French novelist who won the Nobel Prize, Le Clézio, and Professor Dong Qiang together. This book is also a good example of cross-cultural dialogue. Le Clézio thinks the Tang Dynasty is the best time for Chinese poetry. With their hard work, Le Clézio and Professor Dong ____63____ complex things simpler and got rid of the limits of time and space. Then they could study five great poets from the Tang Dynasty. Nature and wine are things that both Chinese and foreign poets care about. Le Clézio ____64____ nature a lot. When he first read Li Bai’s poem called Sitting Alone Facing Jingting Mountain, he was really surprised. The peace and harmony (和谐) that a man can have when he stays with nature in the poem ____65____ a deep impression (印象) on Le Clézio. This poem even made him want to find his own “Mountain Jingting” so that he ____66____ like Li Bai, facing the peak and enjoying the nature. Besides Li Bai, other Tang poets like Du Fu, Bai Juyi, and Zhang Ruoxu also praised nature a lot in their poems. Just like them, foreign poets from Britain and Germany who wrote Romantic poems also sang high praise for nature. When Westerners try ____67____ Chinese poetry, they need some ways to help them read. For example, a French poet named Judith Gautier ____68____ much about Chinese language and culture. So while she ____69____ old Chinese poems, she had to depend a lot on her Chinese teacher Ding Dunling to explain the Chinese words for her. And a Chinese-born French writer and poet named Cheng used French modern ideas to explain old Chinese literary works again The way that Chinese and French scholars (学者) work together ____70____ Tang poetry should be like a lively and open stream of poetry. It welcomes people to learn from each other. Just like the saying goes, “Poetry is a stream that always flows.” 六、阅读表达(共3小题，71题5分，72题4分，73题6分，计15分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Visiting an Old Friend’s Cottage (小屋，村舍) —Meng Haoran My friend’s prepared chicken and rice; I’m invited to his cottage hall. 1. Green trees surround the village nice; 2. Blue hills slant beyond city wall. Windows open to field and ground; 3. Over wine we talk of crops of grain. 4. On Double Ninth Day I’ll come round. 5. For the chrysanthemums again. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. 71. __________________________ 72. __________________________ 73. __________________________ 74. __________________________ 75. __________________________ 76. Do you know any other ways to respect our elders? Share one with us. __________________________ 77. 读后写出故事概要 (summary)，词数40—50词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 78. 随着社会的快节奏发展，压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力。全国心理健康日到来之际，为了促进学生快乐学习，健康成长，幸福生活，我校校报开展以Less Stress, Better Life为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，阐述中学生压力大的原因并且提出恰当的减压方法，除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充两条。 要求： (1) 要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； (2) 80-100词，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语试题一。听力测试共25小题，其中1至20小题，每小题一分。21至25小题，每小题两分，共计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。Number one, what do you think of the new coat? What do you think of the new code? Number two, why don't you go for a walk with me? Why don't you go for a walk with me? Number three, you have been late for school quite often these days. You have been late for school quite often these days. Number four, i've been working on this problem for a long time, but I still can't work IT out. I've been working on this problem for a long time, but I still can't work IT out. Number five, I got an a in the math exam. I got an in the maths exam. 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Number six, I have a sore throat and I must drink some hot tea with honey. I have a sore throat and I must drink some hard tea with honey. Number seven, tom is really fond of playing tennis. Tom is really fond of playing tennis. Number eight, why not go to the beach with us this sunday? Why not go to the beach with us this sunday? 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Number nine, I like collecting stamps. I used to like collecting stamps and skating, but now I prefer climbing mountains company. What's the woman's happy? Now, I like collecting stamps. I used to like . collecting stamps and skating, but now I prefer climbing mountains. Question, what's the woman's harby? Number ten, Alice. can you help me fear the birds today? They need to eat something every morning. I am afraid I will feed them tomorrow. I am going to my teacher's home now. And when will the woman see the birds? Alice, can you help me feel the birds today? They need to eat something every morning. I am afraid I will feed them tomorrow. I am going to my teacher's home now. When will the woman feed the birds? Number eleven. when I am playing the violin, I don't worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? I go to the gym every day. IT helps me deal with stress. Question, what does the woman do to relax when . I am playing the violin? I don't worry about anything. How about you? Do you do anything special to relax? I go to the gym every day. IT helps me deal with stress. Question, what does the woman do to relax? Number twelve. how are you going to spend this . weekend just having a good rest? What about you? I ve been . learning english recently, so i'll probably take part in the activities organized by english club. Question, how is the man going to spend this weekend? How are you going to spend this weekend? Just having a good rest. What about you? I ve been learning english recently, so i'll probably take part in the activities organized by english club. Question, how is the man going to spend this weekend? Number thirteen. excuse me, is this the right way to the great wall? I seem to be lost. I'm afraid you'll heading in the opposite direction. You should go north. Question, which direction is the man heading for now? Excuse me, is this the right way to the great wall? I seem to be lost. I'm afraid you're heading in the opposite direction. You should go north. Which . direction is the man heading for now? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Are you and art lover? Not really. I like going to an art exhibition once or twice a year. I hardly know anything about art. You are a true art lover, aren't you? I'll love going to art galleries, especially when one is holding an exhibition of modern art. I never understand the meaning of those paintings. They are too modern for me. I didn't pay much attention in our class at school. Art isn't for everyone. I'm going to an exhibition tomorrow at the national gallery. It's an exhibition of greek and roman paintings. I like sculptures, especially those from ancient room or greece. When are you going? I'd love to go with you. I thought . I have an early lunch and go immediately afterwards. Does that sound okay to you? But fifty one goes directly there. That sounds fine. What time shall we meet at the bus stop? Let's meet at twelve thirty IT will probably take us four hours to see all the exhibits. Are you and art lover? Not really. I'd like going to an art exhibition once or twice a year. I hardly know anything about art. You are a true art lover. aren't you? I'll love going to art galleries, especially when one is holding an exhibition of modern art. I never understand the meaning of those paintings. They're too modern for me. I didn't pay much attention in our . class at school. Art isn't for everyone. I'm going to an exhibition tomorrow at the national gallery. It's an exhibition of greek and roman paintings. I like sculptures, especially those from ancient room or greece. When are you going? I'd love to go with you. I thought I have an early lunch and go immediately afterwards. Does that sound okay to you? But fifty one goes directly there. That sounds fine. What time shall we meet at the bus stop? Let's meet at twelve thirty IT will probably take us four hours to see all the exhibits. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Number eighteen. Hello everyone, I am jack today. I will tell my parents, I love you. You love me more than anybody else in the world. To keep healthy, you should do more exercise, and I should study hard and try not to make you worry about me. Hello everyone, I am jack today. I will tell my parents, I love you. You love me more than anybody else in the world. To keep healthy, you should do more exercise, and I should study hard and try not to make you worry about me. Number nineteen, I am mary. I will tell you how to keep healthy. First, you should have healthy eating habits. Second, you shouldn't stay up. Third, be happy. Unhappy man lies longer than a sad man. I am mary. I will tell you how to keep healthy. First, you should have healthy eating habits. Second, you shouldn't stay up. Third, be happy. Unhappy men lies longer than a sad man. Number twenty. I am Jason. Our school environment is becoming worse and worse. Therefore, I hope we protect the environment as soon as possible. At the same time, we need to plant more trees. We can also reuse our books. I am Jason. Our school environment is becoming worse and worse. Therefore, I hope we protect the environment as soon as possible. At the same time, we need to plant more trees. We can also reuse our books. 6、听力填表共五小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。录音中有一篇短文是jack所在的英语俱乐部将要举办英语单词拼写比赛。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录拼写比赛的相关信息，完成表格，每空一个词。Hi, I am jack. I am a member of the english club at ten AM. Next thursday, we are going to hold an english word spelling game at room three hundred and four of the main teaching building. All students are welcome to join in. The spelling game has a hundred english words. A teacher reads each word twice, and the players need to spell IT. Within ten seconds, the student who gets the most words correct will be the winner. My advice that to win the game, you need to be quick and careful to spell them correctly. The Price for the winner is a train model. If you are interested in this activity, don't miss IT. Hi, I am jack. I'm a member of the english club at ten AM. Next thursday, we are going to hold an english word spelling game with room three hundred and four of the main teaching building. All students are welcome to join in. The spelling game has a hundred english words. A teacher reads each word twice in. The players need to spell IT. Within ten seconds, the student who gets the most words correct will be the winner. My advice that to win the game, you need to be quick and careful to spend them correctly. The Price for the winner is a train model. If you are interested in this activity, don't miss. 听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他题目。