精品解析：湖南省长沙市银桥中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年高二期中英语学科试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman prefer to do? A. Work out alone. B. Exercise with someone. C. Eat breakfast at the café. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, do you want to go to the gym with me on Saturday? W: Sure. When I try to go by myself, I always end up in the café eating brunch instead. I have no motivation to work out alone, so I’m glad you asked. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Heather do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Doctor Cruz. M: Hello, Mrs. Moore. Who’s your visitor? W: Oh, this is my daughter, Heather. She’s a writer, and her husband’s a teacher. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the girl upset? A. She has no friends now. B. Her mother is out of work. C. Her family is about to move. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong, Rachel? You aren’t looking like yourself. W: My mom’s got a job in Liverpool. I finally made friends after years of loneliness here, and now awful — we go again. Why can’t my mom have a steady job? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like in the Lake District on their holiday? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Home at last! That was the last time we had a holiday in the Lake District. W: It was beautiful — at least it didn’t snow. M: I would have preferred snow to the constant rain. We never saw the sun there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a hospital. C. On a beach. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: San Francisco General Hospital. M: Hello this is an emergency. Can you please send an ambulance? W: Okay, okay, just try to calm down, sir, and tell me where you are right now. M: Ah, we are at Laroviyata Restaurant in North Beach. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man take all the glass back home? A. There was no space in the bottle bank. B. The glass was broken. C. The bottle bank was closed. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Leave the glass on the ground. B. Make a complaint to a newspaper. C. Empty the bottle bank more often. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I went to the bottle bank today, and guess what — it was completely full. W: Oh, that’s a shame. Did you have to bring all the glass home again? M: Yes. There was a sign saying not to leave anything on the ground. I really don’t understand why they can’t empty it more often. What’s the point of having a bottle bank if you can’t put any bottles into it? W: You’re right. Maybe you should write a letter to a newspaper about that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out for sightseeing. B. Moving into a new house. C. Entertaining guests this weekend. 9. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in his garden. B. Do some shopping. C. Have a barbecue. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Harry, guess what? I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend. M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages. W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago. M: Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay? W: About one week. M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house. W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden. M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What mistake did the woman make? A. She only replaced one kind of desks. B. She sent the desks to a wrong place. C. She forgot to send the replacements. 11. What did HTC ask the speakers to do? A. Apologize to them. B. Replace all the desks. C. Give their money back. 12. How will the woman solve the problem? A. Explain to them face to face. B. Call them for their forgiveness. C. Invite them to visit the company. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, I’m sorry to bother you, but I’m afraid there was a big problem. W: Oh, what’s up then? M: You told me last week that she would deal with the faulty desks returned by HTC, one of our local customers. W: Yes, that’s right. I did send them the replacements for all the desks last Monday. M: Well, the thing is — did you realize there were two kinds of faulty desks? The customer only received one kind of desks. W: Oh dear, I didn’t realize there were two kinds. I’ll send them the other kind right away. M: The problem is that now they want to get their money back. W: Oh dear, that’s really bad. I’ll find them now and explain everything. I’m really sorry about this. M: That’s all right. There’s still time to solve the problem. I think it would be best to visit them and explain the mistake face to face. W: Okay, I’ll make arrangements and visit them as soon as possible. Sorry again. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the woman go from China? A. Thailand. B. India. C. Egypt. 14. How long did the woman’s trip last? A. Two weeks. B. Five months. C. Half a year. 15. Why did the man plan to go to Brazil last year? A. To visit his parents. B. To look for a job. C. To have a business trip. 16. What will the man do for the woman? A. Offer her some food. B. Find her a place to live. C. Introduce her to his friend. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your trip? W: Great! I went all over the world. I started out in Germany and then made my way to Spain and France. After Europe, I went to Egypt and Turkey, then over to India and China. From China I traveled to Thailand and Indonesia, then spent some time in Australia. I was planning on going to South America, but I ran out of money. M: How long were you gone for? W: It felt like years — almost half a year. I was gone for five months. It was amazing, and I learned so much about myself and the world around me. M: A few years ago I spent two weeks in England and Ireland, but that’s it. I almost went to Brazil for work last year, but my boss changed his mind. What are you up to now that you’re home? W: I have to find a place to live. Right now I’m staying with my parents. I also have to find a job. M: What kind of job are you looking for? W: Anything in the food business. M: I have a friend who works at a nice restaurant. I can introduce you to him. W: Great! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is Sweetest Day? A. The second Saturday in October. B. The third Saturday in October. C. The third Sunday in October. 18. What is the purpose of Sweetest Day? A. To make friends. B. To make someone happy. C. To make cities more beautiful. 19. Who did the Cleveland man help? A. His friends and relatives. B. The aged and his neighbors. C. The city’s orphans and patients. 20. How did the Cleveland man start Sweetest Day? A. By offering hugs. B. By giving away small gifts. C. By distributing some cash. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others. Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo are the biggest Sweetest Days cities, but this holiday is gaining in popularity. Every year throughout the country, Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers an opportunity to remember not only the sick aged and orphan but also friends and relatives. Over sixty years ago, a Cleveland man believing that the city’s orphans and patients too often felt forgotten, formed in the mind an idea of showing them that they were not. He did this by the distribution of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed them on a Saturday in October. In the years that followed, other residents began to participate in the event, which came to be called Sweetest Day. In time the day became an occasion for acknowledging others with a kind act or a small remembrance. Soon, the idea began spreading to other cities all over the country. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shoe Dog By Phil Knight In this book, for the first time ever, Nike founder and CEO Phil Knight shares the inside story of the company’s early days and its development in becoming one of the world’s most game-changing and money-making brands (品牌). In 1962, fresh out of business school, Phil Knight borrowed fifty dollars from his father and created a company with a simple task: bring high-quality, low-cost athletic shoes from Japan into America. Today, Nike’s yearly sales top $30 billion. The Snowball By Alice Schroeder Here is the book describing the life of one of the most respected men in the world, Warren Buffett. The famous investor (投资者) has never written a memoir (回忆录), but now he has allowed one writer, Alice Schroeder, to directly interview him and those closest to him about his work, opinions, struggles, successes and failures. The Everything Store By Brad Stone It’s about the story of Amazon, one of the most successful companies in the world, and of its excellent founder, Jeff Bezos. Amazon started off delivering books through the mail. But its founder, Jeff Bezos, wasn’t satisfied with being a bookseller. He wanted Amazon to become the everything store, offering limitless selection at extremely low prices. Creating Magic By Lee Cockerell The secret for creating magic in our careers, our organizations, and our lives is simple: outstanding leadership, the kind that inspires employees, pleases customers, and achieves wonderful business results. No one knows more about this kind of leadership than Lee Cockerell, the man who ran Walt Disney World Resort companies for over a decade. And in Creating Magic, he shares the leadership principles that form the cultural base of one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world. 21. What do we know about Shoe Dog? A. It teaches CEOs how to make money. B. It was written by Nike founder’s father. C. It tells how Phil Knight started the company. D. It encourages Americans to be creative in work. 22. Alice Schroeder finished the book The Snowball mainly by ? A. having some interviews. B. making some surveys. C. doing some research. D. telling her stories. 23. Which book would be the best choice for a manager to improve his management skills? A. Shoe Dog. B. The Snowball. C. The Everything Store. D. Creating Magic. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四本书籍的作者和相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Shoe Dog下的“In this book, for the first time ever, Nike founder and CEO Phil Knight shares the inside story of the company’s early days and its development in becoming one of the world’s most game-changing and money-making brands (品牌).(在这本书中，耐克创始人兼首席执行官菲尔·奈特第一次分享了公司早期的内幕故事，以及它如何发展成为世界上最具颠覆性和最赚钱的品牌之一)”以及“In 1962, fresh out of business school, Phil Knight borrowed fifty dollars from his father and created a company with a simple task: bring high-quality, low-cost athletic shoes from Japan into America. Today, Nike’s yearly sales top $30 billion.(1962年，刚从商学院毕业的菲尔·奈特向父亲借了50美元，创办了一家公司，任务很简单:把高质量、低成本的运动鞋从日本引入美国。如今，耐克的年销售额超过300亿美元)”可知，Shoe Dog这本书讲述了菲尔·奈特是如何创办这家公司的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题The Snowball下的“Here is the book describing the life of one of the most respected men in the world, Warren Buffett. The famous investor (投资者) has never written a memoir (回忆录), but now he has allowed one writer, Alice Schroeder, to directly interview him and those closest to him about his work, opinions, struggles, successes and failures.(这本书描述了世界上最受尊敬的人之一沃伦·巴菲特的生活。这位著名的投资者从未写过回忆录，但现在他允许作家爱丽丝·施罗德(Alice Schroeder)直接采访他和他最亲近的人，谈论他的工作、观点、挣扎、成功和失败)”可知，爱丽丝·施罗德主要是通过做一些采访来完成The Snowball这本书。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Creating Magic下的“No one knows more about this kind of leadership than Lee Cockerell, the man who ran Walt Disney World Resort companies for over a decade. And in Creating Magic, he shares the leadership principles that form the cultural base of one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world.(没有人比李·科克雷尔(Lee Cockerell)更了解这种领导方式了，他经营迪士尼世界度假区超过十年。在Creating Magic一书中，他分享了领导原则，这些原则构成了世界上最受欢迎的旅游景点之一的文化基础)”可知，Creating Magic是管理者提高管理技能的最佳选择。故选D项。 B What did people do for fun before smartphones and computers were invented? After conducting research, I learned that Cantonese opera (粤剧) was the top form of entertainment in China for centuries. With singing and spoken lines delivered in the Cantonese dialect, Cantonese opera is one of several operatic types born in Guangdong province. To learn more about the art form, I spoke with Lui Hung-kwong, program director of the Cantonese Opera Academy of Hong Kong. He’s also a well-known performer. Here is something from our conversation. From the 19th century through the early 20th century, opera troupes (剧团) would perform along the Pearl River Delta in southern China. They lived on boats that were painted red and transported them to various temple festivals during the performance season. A troupe typically stayed in a city for a few days, performing different plays each day. By the 1930s, the major performing places for Cantonese opera had moved to big cities, and more convenient forms of transportation began to be used. As a result, the red boats began to disappear. In each opera production, the story is told through the “four basic skills” of singing, acting, delivery of spoken lines and martial arts. These are improved by stage makeup, costumes, props and the beats on gongs and drums. The performance is a mix of literature, drama, ballad singing, dance and martial arts. Cantonese opera is supposed to mirror real life. Older generations read the old stories, and listened to them on the radio. It was like pop culture to them. But our lives today differ greatly from the stories told in the opera. So Cantonese opera begins to tell some themes that will interest kids today. For example, a fairy fails an exam and is forced to come to the earth, where she must learn from human children. 24. Why does the author raise a question in the first paragraph? A. To make people think. B. To attract readers’ attention. C. To lead into the topic of the text. D. To do research on people’s entertainment. 25. What is the whole text based on? A. The research done by the author. B. The author’s interview with an expert. C. The author’s personal life experiences. D. The author’s rich knowledge of the opera. 26. What do we know about Cantonese opera from Paragraph 3? A Its development. B. Its character. C. Its importance. D. Its popularity. 27. What is Cantonese opera trying to do currently? A. Improve its quality. B. Mix with pop culture. C. Attract new generations. D. Reflect old people’s life. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了粤剧的历史和对人们的影响等。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“What did people do for fun before smartphones and computers were invented? After conducting research, I learned that Cantonese opera (粤剧) was the top form of entertainment in China for centuries. With singing and spoken lines delivered in the Cantonese dialect, Cantonese opera is one of several operatic types born in Guangdong province. (在智能手机和电脑发明之前，人们有什么娱乐活动?经过研究，我了解到，几个世纪以来，粤剧一直是中国最重要的娱乐形式。粤剧以广东方言演唱和口语，是广东诞生的几种歌剧类型之一。)”可知，作者在第一段提出一个问题目的是引出文章的主题，即粤剧的相关信息。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Here is something from our conversation. (下面是我们谈话中的一些内容。)”可知，全文基于作者对一位专家的采访。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“From the 19th century through the early 20th century, opera troupes (剧团) would perform along the Pearl River Delta in southern China. They lived on boats that were painted red and transported them to various temple festivals during the performance season. A troupe typically stayed in a city for a few days, performing different plays each day. By the 1930s, the major performing places for Cantonese opera had moved to big cities, and more convenient forms of transportation began to be used. As a result, the red boats began to disappear. (从19世纪到20世纪初，歌剧团会在中国南部珠江三角洲一带演出。他们住在被漆成红色的船上，在演出季节将他们运送到各种寺庙的节日。一个剧团通常在一个城市停留几天，每天演出不同的剧目。到20世纪30年代，粤剧的主要表演场所已经转移到大城市，并且开始使用更方便的交通方式。结果，红船开始消失。)”可知，从第三段我们了解了粤剧的发展。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“So Cantonese opera begins to tell some themes that will interest kids today. (所以粤剧开始讲述一些今天孩子们感兴趣的主题。)”可知，粤剧目前想吸引孩子们，即想吸引新一代。故选C。 C One of my most treasured memories of childhood was watching those magical fireflies (萤火虫) light up a field at night. I remember how comforting it was to have the night lightened by countless fireflies announcing their place in the world. In my adult years, however, I’ve noticed far fewer of these insects. A lot of my friends and families have made the same observation. This is why I was so happy to see a good number of fireflies in our small lawn (草坪) the other night. My 9-year-old daughter, a girl to not one — but two biologists — is following in her parents’ footsteps already. She is crazy about all wild things. Needless to say, she was pleased with the chance to put off bedtime and to explore a new natural wonder with Mama when I called: “Honey! Come out and see all the fireflies!” Without wearing shoes, she rushed into the summer night to look at one of the most magical shows of nature — a field of fireflies! It was a moment I would never forget. So, what’s changed? Why are so many of us seeing fewer fireflies? It mainly has to do with habitat loss caused by increased development and our American obsession (痴迷) with large lawns and “tidy” views. In our case, we are seeing more fireflies because we’ve recently let parts of our lawn “go”. A neighbor asked us the other day, “Do you guys mow (割草)?!” In some places we do; in others we only mow once a year. We now have a lovely little lawn under our apple trees that is delivering big rewards. We enjoy the free-growing wildflowers by day and the tall plants support more fireflies for us to enjoy at night. 28. What can we learn about the author when she was a child? A. She had no lights at home at night. B. She was greatly impressed by fireflies. C. She noticed fireflies disappearing gradually. D. She showed great interest in studying insects. 29. Why is the author’s daughter crazy about wild things? A. She is studying biology. B. She likes playing outdoors at night. C. She lives in the city most of the time. D. She has been influenced by her parents. 30. Why is the author seeing more fireflies in her lawn? A. Her wild lawn attracted them. B. Her lawn was in good condition. C. She built houses for fireflies in her lawn. D. She grew many apple trees in her garden. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Create a happy childhood for your kids. B. Teach children to care for the environment. C. Bring the magic of fireflies back home again. D. Improve the environment through our efforts. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了萤火虫给小时候的作者留下了深刻的印象，后来作者的女儿也痴迷于这些萤火虫。于是作者在自家草坪里留出了一块地，来让这些草坪自由生长，让这些野生草坪吸引萤火虫。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of my most treasured memories of childhood was watching those magical fireflies (萤火虫) light up a field at night. I remember how comforting it was to have the night lightened by countless fireflies announcing their place in the world.(我最珍贵的童年记忆之一就是看着那些神奇的萤火虫在夜晚照亮田野。我记得，无数的萤火虫在夜空中宣告着它们在世界上的位置，那是多么令人欣慰)”可知，我们能了解到作者小时候，萤火虫给她留下了深刻的印象。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My 9-year-old daughter, a girl to not one — but two biologists — is following in her parents’ footsteps already. She is crazy about all wild things.(我9岁的女儿，不是一个，而是两个生物学家的女儿，已经在追随她父母的脚步了。她对一切野生事物都很着迷)”可知，作者的女儿受到父母的影响，所以对野生动物如此着迷。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In our case, we are seeing more fireflies because we’ve recently let parts of our lawn “go”. (在我们的情况下，我们看到更多的萤火虫是因为我们最近让草坪的某些部分“放任自流”)”可知，作者不再修剪草坪，而是让它变成野生的草地一样，从而吸引更多的萤火虫。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of my most treasured memories of childhood was watching those magical fireflies (萤火虫) light up a field at night. I remember how comforting it was to have the night lightened by countless fireflies announcing their place in the world.(我最珍贵的童年记忆之一就是看着那些神奇的萤火虫在夜晚照亮田野。我记得，无数的萤火虫在夜空中宣告着它们在世界上的位置，那是多么令人欣慰)”以及第二段“In my adult years, however, I’ve noticed far fewer of these insects. A lot of my friends and families have made the same observation. This is why I was so happy to see a good number of fireflies in our small lawn (草坪) the other night.(然而，在我成年后，我注意到的这种昆虫要少得多。我的很多朋友和家人都有同样的看法。这就是为什么那天晚上我很高兴看到我家的小草坪上有很多萤火虫)”纵观全文可知，本文讲述了萤火虫给小时候的作者留下了深刻的印象，但是长大后，发现变少了，于是作者在自家草坪里留出了一块地，来让这些草坪自由生长，让这些野生草坪吸引萤火虫。所以C项“Bring the magic of fireflies back home again.(把萤火虫的魔力带回家)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 D During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time. Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it. Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life. In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child experienced was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life. After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own. Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances. 32. What makes Becker’s bread shop popular according to the passage? A. Its owner’s story. B. Its quiet environment. C. Its strict rules. D. Its good location. 33. How long have Becker and his wife lived in China? A. For about 10 years. B. For about 15 years. C. For about 20 years. D. For about 30 years. 34. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a notice. C. In a science report. D. In a magazine. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Silent Bread Shop B. A Training Course C. A Beautiful City D. Delicious Local Food 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Becker夫妇在中国湖南省长沙市开面包店，帮助残疾人再就业的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it.(它因为开创人Becker的故事而有名)”可知，贝克尔的面包店因其店主的故事而受欢迎，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.(二十多年前，贝克尔和他的妻子听说了一个中国的公共项目。它为残疾儿童提供语言培训，但长沙缺乏培训师。所以他们在2002年带着一个共同的愿望来到这里，希望在生活中做一些有意义的事情。)”可知，贝克尔和他的妻子在中国住了大约20年，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.(在贝克尔面包店的工作时间里，除了机器的声音，厨房里特别安静。安静的环境并不是严格规定的结果，而是因为所有的工人都是聋子。他们时不时地用手语交流。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Becker夫妇在中国湖南省长沙市开面包店，帮助残疾人再就业的故事。这是在讲述人物事迹，有可能出现在杂志上，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf.(在贝克尔面包店的工作时间里，除了机器的声音，厨房里特别安静。安静的环境并不是严格规定的结果，而是因为所有的工人都是聋子。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Becker夫妇在中国湖南省长沙市开面包店，雇佣聋哑人等残疾人再就业的故事。A项“一家无声的面包店”适合做文章标题，故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be Creative Most of us think that creativity is a quality (品质) belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves. ___36___ The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity. Get out of your comfort zone We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown. Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life. As said earlier, the human brain was designed to recognize patterns. ___37___ In fact, our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns. As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns, we rely less on creativity to find new paths. We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities. Try different things If you always do what you’ve always done, you’ll always get what you’ve always got. We are creatures of habits and routines, and creativity hates routines (常规). If you usually drive to work, take the subway for a few days. ___38___ Break your routine, experiment and try something new. New things are often creative, but the same old thing never is. ___39___ Having a great idea is not enough, you must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago? Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea. ___40___ The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life. If you can put them into practice, you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life. A. Take action B. Seek several options C. Think from the other person’s point of view. D. If you normally eat in the office, have lunch under a tree. E. We continue to create patterns for almost everything we do. F. The truth is that we are all born with the ability to be creative. G. We all have great ideas sometimes, but only a few people turn their ideas into realities. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何变得有创造力。 【36题详解】 依据上一句“Most of us think that creativity is a quality (品质) belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves.(我们大多数人认为创造力只是艺术家、作家或舞蹈家的一种品质，而不是我们自己的。)”可知，很多人认为创造力只属于艺术家、作家或舞蹈家，后面建议我们如何培养创造力，由此可推断出本句是讲每个人都有创造力，F选项“The truth is that we are all bom with the ability to be creative.(事实上，我们生来就有创造的能力。)”说明我们每个人都是有创造力的，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 空前“As said earlier, the human brain was designed to recognize patterns.(如前所述，人类的大脑是用来识别模式的)”说明大脑是用来识别模式的，因此空格处应该说我们可以创造模式，E选项“We continue to create patterns for almost everything we do.(我们继续为我们所做的几乎所有事情创造模式。)”说明了我们可以创造模式，其中的patterns和前面的patterns相一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 由本段小标题“Try different things(尝试不同的东西)”可知，本段主要讲述的是尝试做一些改变，D项“If you normally eat in the office, have lunch under a tree.(如果你通常在办公室吃午饭，那就在树下吃吧)”是一种改变，符合本段主旨，且与上文“If you usually drive to work, take the subway for a few days. (如果你通常开车去上班，那就坐几天地铁)”在句式上保持一致，构成并列。故选D。 【39题详解】 空处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的“Having a great idea is not enough, you must work to make it a reality. (有一个伟大的想法是不够的，你必须努力使它成为现实。)”和“If you can put them into practice, you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.(如果你能把它们付诸实践，你就能很好地在生活的各个方面提高你的创造力。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要行动起来，把一些好的想法变成现实，A选项“Take action(采取行动)”说明要采取行动，因此概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文中的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.(梦想家和实干家的区别在于行动)”可知，梦想家只是想一想，而实干家不但想还去做，G选项“We all have great ideas sometimes, but only a few people turn their ideas into realities.(我们都有伟大的想法，但只有少数人把他们的想法变成现实。)”说明了有的人只是想一想而已，只有少数人会去真正把自己想的事情做出来，引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分30分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I flew 3,000 miles across the country to take a new job at a non-profit organization. This was a very promising job, or so I thought. Before the ____41____, the founder (创办者) of the organization ____42____ to eventually promote (升职) me to a senior leadership role, but in the end I was deeply ____43____. They hired someone else to fill that ____44____ three months after I took the new job. This ____45____ promise left me hurt, angry and confused by the ____46____ I had made. How could this happen to me? The promise of being on the senior leadership team was the main ____47____ behind my decision to ____48____ the job offer. As a result, I moved my family across the country and couldn’t ____49____ move back. This was a difficult time for me. While my head sought (寻求) answers and my heart ____50____ emotions, my wife, Elba, gave me the best ____51____. She said, “Stay focused; stay faithful.” This ____52____ keeping my attention on the job at hand and staying faithful to the task. It wasn’t easy, but these words ____53____ my attitude and actions during that time and toward every challenge I have faced since. I stayed ____54____ and faithful until a wonderful opportunity opened at another organization. When we face an unexpected ____55____ at work, it can seem much easier to slack off (懈怠), get angry, blame others or do foolish things, but these ____56____ can be costly and self-destructive (自毁的). ____57____ bad with bad doesn’t add up to good. Good can come from bad through our ____58____. Spiritual and personal ____59____ can be drawn from hardship (艰难). The lessons I gained during that time have helped me ____60____ life’s ups and downs. 41 A. project B. promotion C. interview D. move 42. A. promised B. approved C. managed D. arranged 43. A. afraid B. ashamed C. disappointed D. worried 44. A. situation B. position C. space D. organization 45. A. broken B. unexpected C. secret D. sincere 46. A. mistake B. offer C. conclusion D. decision 47. A. purpose B. reason C. wish D. thought 48. A. discuss B. lose C. refuse D. accept 49. A. easily B. quietly C. fortunately D. suddenly 50. A. tolerate B. expressed C. hid D. fought 51. A. news B. advice C. example D. praise 52. A. proved B. showed C. meant D. began 53. A. guided B. tested C. recorded D. displayed 54. A. inspired B. relaxed C. satisfied D. focused 55. A. schedule B. turn C. success D. danger 56. A. responses B. solutions C. complaints D. challenges 57. A. Linking B. defending C. Fighting D. Training 58. A. talents B. imaginations C. exercises D. efforts 59. A. achievements B. lessons C. gifts D. lectures 60. A. get into B. get through C. get across D. get back 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了多年前一次令“我”失望的工作经历让“我”从中吸取教训，这些教训帮“我”渡过了难关。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我搬家前，这个组织的创办者许诺将会把我提升到高层领导岗位，但是最终我非常失望。A. project工程；B. promotion升职；C. interview采访；D. move移动，搬家。根据下文“Years ago, I flew 3,000 miles across the country to take a new job”可推知，新工作在3000英里外，所以作者需要“搬家”。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. promised许诺；B. approved批准；C. managed管理；D. arranged安排。根据下文“to eventually promote (升职) me to a senior leadership role”可知，这是升职的“承诺”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. afraid害怕；B. ashamed羞愧；C. disappointed失望；D. worried担心。根据下文“They hired someone else to fill that ________ three months after I took the new job.”可知，前文提到创始人承诺升职，但结果他们雇了别人，所以作者感到很“失望”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我开始新工作的三个月后，他们雇了别人来填补那个职位。A. situation情况；B. position职位；C. space空间；D. organization组织。根据上文“the founder(创办者) of the organization ________ to eventually promote (升职) me to a senior leadership role”可知，此处指代前文创始人承诺的“高级领导角色”，即一个具体的“职位”。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个未兑现的承诺让我感到受伤、愤怒，并对自己的决定感到困惑。A. broken破碎的，未兑现的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. secret秘密的；D. sincere真诚的。根据上文“They hired someone else to fill that ________ three months after I took the new job.”可知，创始人承诺给作者升职，但结果他们雇了别人，故这是一个“未兑现的”承诺。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个破碎的承诺让我感到受伤、愤怒，并对自己所做的决定感到困惑。A. mistake错误；B. offer提议；C. conclusion结论；D. decision决定。根据下文“behind my decision to ______ the job offer.”的词义复现可知，此处指作者对自己所做的接受这个工作的“决定”感到困惑。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：能进入高级领导团队的这个承诺，是我决定接受这份工作的主要原因。A. purpose目的；B. reason原因；C. wish愿望；D. thought想法。根据上文“Before the ________, the founder (创办者) of the organization ________ to eventually promote (升职) me to a senior leadership role”可知，在作者搬家前，这个组织的创办者许诺将会把作者提升到高层领导岗位，故这个承诺是作者最终选择这份工作的主要“原因”。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. discuss讨论；B. lose失去；C. refuse拒绝；D. accept接受。根据上文“Before the ________, the founder (创办者) of the organization ________ to eventually promote (升职) me to a senior leadership role”可知，在作者搬家前，这个组织的创办者许诺将会把作者提升到高层领导岗位，因此作者举家搬迁，显然是“接受”了这份工作。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，我举家跨越全国，并且无法轻易地搬回去。A. easily容易地；B. quietly安静地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“This was a difficult time for me.”可知，这段时间对作者来说是很困难的，作者跨州搬家涉及工作、家庭、经济成本等，所以无法“轻易”搬回。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的头脑寻求答案，而我的内心情感挣扎时，我的妻子Elba给了我最好的建议。A. tolerate容忍；B. expressed表达；C. hid隐藏；D. fought对抗，挣扎。根据下文“my wife, Elba, gave me the best ________.”可知，这里描述内心与情感的搏斗，与后文妻子给予建议形成对比，fought能体现内心的挣扎与冲突。故选D。 【51题详解】 查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. news消息；B. advice建议；C. example榜样；D. praise赞扬。根据下文“She said, “Stay focused; stay faithful.””可知，下文作者妻子所说的“保持专注；保持忠诚”是一条对作者的“建议”。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着将我的注意力集中在手头的工作上，并忠于任务。A. proved证明；B. showed展示；C. meant意味着；D. began开始。根据上文“She said, “Stay focused; stay faithful.””可知，妻子所说的“保持专注；保持忠诚”的话“意味着”将注意力集中在手头的工作上，并忠于任务。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不简单，但这些话语引导着我在那时以及之后面对每一个挑战时的态度和行动。A. guided引导；B. tested测试；C. recorded记录；D. displayed展示。根据下文“I stayed ______ and faithful until a wonderful opportunity opened at another organization.”可知，作者在后期保持专注和忠诚，故作者妻子的话“引导”着作者面对困难的态度和行动。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我保持专注和忠诚，直到在另一个组织出现了一个好机会。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. relaxed放松的；C. satisfied满意的；D. focused专注的。根据上文“She said, “Stay focused; stay faithful.””的词义复现可知，作者的妻子建议作者保持专注，保持忠诚，故此处指作者保持“专注”和忠诚。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们在工作中面对一个意想不到的转变时，似乎很容易就懈怠，变得生气，责备他人或者做一些愚蠢的事情，但这些反应可能会代价高昂且具有自毁性。A. schedule日程；B. turn变化，转变；C. success成功；D. danger危险。根据上文讲述作者没有得到承诺的职位和下文“it can seem much easier to slack off (懈怠), get angry, blame others or do foolish things”可知，作者讲述的是工作中的意外情况，即意想不到的“转变”。故选B。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. responses反应；B. solutions解决方案；C. complaints抱怨；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“slack off (懈怠), get angry, blame others or do foolish things”可知，懈怠、生气、指责他人、做蠢事都是对挫折的“反应”。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以恶制恶并不会带来好结果。A. Linking联系；B. defending防御；C. Fighting对抗；D. Training训练。根据下文“bad with bad doesn’t add up to good. Good can come from bad”可知，“以恶制恶”(用坏的方式对抗坏事)是不会有好结果的。故此处应用动词fighting。故选C。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我们努力，坏事也能变成好事。A. talents才能；B. imaginations想象力；C. exercises练习；D. efforts努力。根据上文“________ bad with bad doesn’t add up to good.”可知，以恶制恶是不会有好结果的，因此好的东西是通过我们的努力得来的。故选D。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：精神和个人的教训可以从艰难困苦中汲取。A. achievements成就；B. lessons教训，经验；C. gifts礼物；D. lectures讲座。根据下文的“The lessons I gained during that time have helped me ________ life’s ups and downs.”词义复现可知，此处指作者从困境中汲取的“教训”。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在那段时期获得的经验教训帮助我渡过了人生的起起落落。A. get into进入；B. get through渡过(难关)；C. get across传达；D. get back找回。根据空后“ups and downs”可知，此处指“渡过”人生的起起伏伏。故选B。 第II卷 注意：请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言运用 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。 According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also _____61_____(express)their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents. Nowadays, school violence is ____62____ hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, ____63____ calls for our great concern. We should try every effort ____64____(prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school ____65____ their personal safety could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can ____66____(learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from ____67____ they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence ____68____ violence, for it will result in____69____(much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave _____70_____ (he) and keep away from violence. 【答案】61. expressed 62. a 63. which 64. to prevent 65. if 66. be learned/learnt 67. what 68. with 69. more 70. himself 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园暴力的危害以及我们应该如何应对校园暴力。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：根据最近的一项调查，暴力确实存在于学校，学生们感到害怕，老师和家长也表达了他们极大的关注。分析句子可知，express是谓语动词，根据showed判断此处使用一般过去时，故填expressed。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，校园暴力是一个热门话题。issue是可数名词，此处泛指一个热门话题，应用不定冠词，又hot的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我认为这是一个值得我们高度关注的现象。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词phenomenon在从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which，故填which。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止暴力发生在校园，因为如果他们的人身安全得不到保证，越来越多的学生将会退学。此处表示“为了”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to prevent。 【65题详解】 考查条件状语从句。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【66题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：事实上，暴力是可以学会的。分析句子可知，主语Violence与learn之间是被动关系，用被动语态，can是情态动词，其后用动词原形，learn的过去分词是learned或者learnt。故填be learned/learnt。 【67题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：孩子们从成年人身上或者从他们在电视上和网上看到的学会暴力行为。空格出引导宾语从句，从句中see缺少宾语，且指事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 【68题详解】 考查固定搭配和介词。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会以暴制暴，因为这会导致更多的冲突。answer violence with violence表示“以暴制暴”，故填with。 【69题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意参考上题解析，此处有个隐晦的比较意义，强调如果以暴制暴会导致更多的冲突，故填more。 【70题详解】 考查代词。句意：总之，每个学生都应该举止规矩，远离暴力，behave oneself表示“举止规矩”，故填himself。 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节写作 专题演讲：我们为什么学英语 【内容提示】 71. 请你根据提示，以 Why We Learn English为题写一篇演讲稿。 ①英语现已成为世界性语言。 ②掌握英语的重要性：在改革开放时代要同外国人做生意;国际会议所用语言之一是英语;重要书籍多数都是用英语出版的;懂英语的人可以加深对世界各民族的了解，可以为世界和平作出更大的贡献。 ③希望所有学生都重视英语学习并充分地使用英语。 全篇词数：120个字以上 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Why We Learn English The English language has now become an international language because it is used by people of the most countries in the world. In the open times if you want to do business with foreigners, you have to learn English, for most of them speak and write English. English is one of the working languages at international meetings. Today most of the valuable books are written in English. In order to improve your knowledge, you should be able to read English. Only those who read English can benefit from the reports of the meetings in the world and books written in English. English appears to be regarded as the standard language of man. If you know English you can understand people from other countries better and you can also do what you should do for the world peace. English is taught in most of the schools of our country, but many students don’t know why they should learn it. It is hoped that all the students should pay more attention to the study of English and make good use of it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Why We Learn English”为题撰写一篇演讲稿，需阐述英语的世界性语言地位、掌握英语的重要性，并呼吁学生重视和用好英语。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有价值的：valuable → precious 提高：improve → enhance 重视：pay attention to → attach importance to 充分利用：make good use of → take full advantage of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：English appears to be regarded as the standard language of man. 拓展句：It appears that English is regarded as the standard language of man. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Only those who read English can benefit from the reports of the meetings in the world and books written in English.（运用了who引导的定语从句修饰先行词those） 【高分句型2】If you know English you can understand people from other countries better and you can also do what you should do for the world peace.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句以及what引导的宾语从句） 第二节 续写 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One night, Ryder saw his mother crying and learned she could no longer afford her last chemotherapy (化疗) treatment. He broke his piggy bank and offered her all his savings. Although it touched Annie’s heart, she told him it wasn’t enough. Ryder was so disappointed and hurried to the washroom to cry alone. It hurt him terribly to see his mother, who had long hair, and was now bald (秃头的) . In an attempt to emotionally support her, Ryder brought an electric shaver and shaved his head. “Oh my God, Ryder!” Annie cried after seeing him. She was moved by what her son had done by sacrificing his hair. “Mom, I am with you in this. And you are not alone,” Ryder cried along, knowing little he would be laughed at by his best friends the next day. A school fair had been organized on the playground, and many people, including parents, were gathering around the stalls (摊位). “Hey, look, someone in our class has lost all his hair!” Ryder’s friends laughed when he arrived. “I got to carry on,” said Ryder, shyly covering his head in a hat. He was carrying two bags stuffed with some of his favorite toys, books, and recycled craft items he intended to sell at the fair. As time passed, things were quickly getting sold in all the other stalls except Ryder’s. He did not find time to put up a fancy display or banner (横幅) to attract buyers. But he was determined to make a sale for his mother. So he took out a pen and a giant piece of paper and decided to create a sign that read: Help My Mom Fight Cancer. “Please help me. I shaved my head to support my mother. But all are making fun of me without understanding me. And I have to sell these items and help her with some money. Please don’t let me down,” he shouted. The fair was about to end, and fortunately Ryder had managed to successfully sell most of his items. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He was about to leave when his three friends surrounded him. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Ryder, please take this as well,” he heard a parent calling him. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version He was about to leave when his three friends surrounded him. “Not now, guys. I’m leaving. Quit it,” he begged. He thought they had come to laugh at him again, but to his shock, they took off their hats, and their heads were shaved clean. “WHAT? Why did you guys shave your heads?” Ryder was startled. “What’s going on?” As it turned out, the boys saw his sign about his mother, and they were moved by it. They felt guilty for picking fun at him. “Ryder, please take this as well,” he heard a parent calling him. He turned around and saw a group of his friends’ parents approaching him. They contributed more money, and Ryder had approximately $11,000 with him in no time. He was so moved and thanked everyone for their heartwarming gesture. “Don’t thank us, Ryder. We should thank you for helping us realize our mistake. A person is not to be judged by appearance. Thanks for helping us understand that even a small act of kindness can make a huge difference in someone’s life.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。莱德看见妈妈因为支付不起化疗的费用在哭泣的时候，他随即把自己的存钱罐敲碎，取出了所有的存款给妈妈。这个举动让妈妈很感动，妈妈告诉他这些钱不够。莱德听后很伤心。看到自己的妈妈因为化疗而失去了美丽的长发，为了在情绪上能支持妈妈，莱德拿起电动剃须刀把自己的头发剃光。在学习组织的操场集市上，莱德戴着帽子，他提着两个装着一些他最喜欢的玩具、书籍和一些他回收的工艺品的袋子，打算在集市上出售。看着其他的同学相继开始出售他们的物品，莱德想到了一个用笔和纸做一个标语：帮助我的妈妈战胜癌症。在操场集市即将结束的时候，赖德成功地卖出了他的大部分物品。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他正要离开，这时他的三个朋友包围了他。”可知，第一段可描写三位朋友到来的原因：他们三位看到莱德的标语后为他们嘲笑莱德而感到羞愧，同时他们三人也剃光了自己的头发来作为对莱德的支持。 ②由第二段首句内容““莱德，请把这个也拿走,”他听到一位家长在叫他。”可知，第二段可描写莱德转过身发现一群朋友的家长朝他走来，同时给他捐了许多钱。莱德对此很感动并感谢大家的帮忙。而大家则认为是莱德让他们意识到了他们的错误：一个人不能以貌取人。即使是一个小小的善举也能给一个人的生活带来巨大的改变。 2.续写线索： 三个朋友包围莱德——摘下帽子，展示光头——说明原因——家长喊莱德——走近莱德——捐钱——莱德感动——家长们的回应——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①祈求：beg/ask for/pray/claim/require ②嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of/deride/mock/tease ③走近：approach/get close to/walk towards 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched/bring to tears ②感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful 【点睛】【高分句型1】 He thought they had come to laugh at him again,...（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Thanks for helping us understand that even a small act of kindness can make a huge difference in someone’s life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, do you want to go to the gym with me on saturday? sure. When I try to go by myself, I always end up the cafe eating brunch. Instead, I have no motivation to work out alone, so i'm glad you asked. Good morning, daughter cruise. Hello, mr. Moore. Who's your visitor? Oh. this is my daughter hether. She's a writer and her husband's a teacher. What's wrong, Rachel, you weren't looking yourself. My mom's got a job in liverpool. I finally made friends after years of loneliness here. Now, if we go again, why can't my mom have a steady job? Home met last. That was the last time we had a holiday in the lake district. IT was beautiful. At least I didn't snow. I would have preferred snow to constant rain. We had never seen the sun there. 3，Frances co. General hospital. hello, this is an emergency. Can you please send . an ambuLance? OK, okay, just try to calm down, sir, and tell me where you are. right? We are at letrozole, a restaurant in north beach. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I went to the bottles bank today, and guess what? I was completely full. Oh, that's a shame. Did you have to bring all the glass home again? There AN not to leave anything on the ground. I really don't understand why they can't empty IT more often. What's the point of having a bottle bank if you can put any bottle into IT? You're right. Maybe you should write a letter to a newspaper about that. I went to the bottles bank today and guess what? IT was completely full. Oh, that's a shame. Did you have to bring all the glass home again? Yes, there was a sign saying not to leave anything on the ground. I really don't understand why they can't empty yet more often. What's the point of having a bottle bank if you can't put any bottles into IT? You're right. Maybe you should write a letter to a newspaper about that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Harry, guess what? I've just received an email from Pamela SHE and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend. Oh, that's good news. We haven't seen them for ages. Yeah. the last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago. Did pala mention how long they'll . stay about one week. great. I can't wait to show them around our new house. Me too. We haven't had any guess since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue . in the garden. Good idea. I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things will need. Harry. Guess what? I've just received an email from Pamela SHE and are coming down to see us this weekend. Oh, that's good news. We haven't seen them for ages. Yeah. the last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago. Did Pamela mention how long they'll . stay about one week? great. I can't wait to show them around our new house. Me too. We haven't had any guess since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue . in the garden. Good idea. I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things will need. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tina, i'm sorry to bother you, but i'm afraid there is a big problem. Oh, what's up then? You told me last week that he would deal with the faulty desks returned by hdc, one of our local customers. Yes, that's right. I didn't send them the replacements for all the desks last monday. Well, the thing is, did you realize there were two kinds of faulty desks? The customer only received one . kind of desks. Oh dear, I didn't realize there were two kinds. I'll send them the other kind right away. The problem is that now they want to get . their money back. Oh dear, that's really bad. I'll found them now and explain everything. I'm really sorry about this. That's all right. There is still time to solve the problem. I think that would be best to visit them and explain the mistake face to face OK. I'll make arrangements and visit them as soon as possible. Sorry again. tina, i'm sorry to bother you, but i'm afraid there is a big problem. Oh, what's up then? You told me last week that he would deal with the fault. Ty decks returned by hdc, one of our local customers. Yes, that's right. I didn't send them the replacements for all the desks last monday. Well, the thing is, did you realize there were two kinds of faulty desks? The customer only received one . kind of desks. Oh dear, I didn't realize there were two kinds. I'll send them the other kind right away. The problem is that now they want to get . their money back. Oh dear, that's really bad. I'll found them now and explain everything. I'm really sorry about this. That's all right. There is still time to solve the problem. I think that would be best to visit them and explain the mistake face to face. Okay, i'll make arrangements and visit them as soon as possible. Sorry again. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How was your trip great? I went all over the world. I started out in germany and then made my way to spain and france. After europe, I went to egypt and turkey, then over to india in china. From china, I travel to thailand, indonesia, then spent some time in australia. I was planning on going to south america, but I ran out of money. How long were you gone for? IT felt like ears. Almost half a year. I was gone for five months. He was amazing. And I learned so much about myself and the world around me . a few years ago. I spent two weeks in england and ireland, but that's IT. I almost went to brazil for a work last year, but my boss changed his mind. What are you up to now that . your home I have to find a place to live right now, i'm staying with my parents. I also have to find a job. What kind of job are you looking for? Anything in the food business? I have a friend who works at a nice restaurant. I can introduce you to him. great. How was your . trip great? I went all over the world. I started out in germany and then made my way to spain and france. After europe, I went to egypt and turkey, then over to india in china. From china, I try to thailand and indonesia. Then spent some time in australia. I was planning on going to south america, but I ran out of money. How long were you gone for? IT felt like years. almost half a year. I was gone for a five months. He was amazing. And I learned so much about myself and the world around me . a few years ago. I spent two weeks in england, don ireland, but that's IT. I almost went to brazil for a work last year. But my boss change his mind. What are you up to now that . your home I have to find a place to live right now, i'm staying with my parents. I also have to find a job. What kind of job are you looking for? Anything in the food business? I have a friend to work at a nice restaurant. I can introduce you to him. great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Sweetest day is always the third saturday in october. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others. Detroit, cleveland and buffo are the biggest, sweetest day cities, but this holiday is gaining in popularity every year. Throughout the country, sweetest day is celebrated to make someone happy. IT is an occasion which offers an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged and orphant, but also friends and relatives. Over sixty years ago, a cleveland, believing that the city's orphans and patients too often felt forgotten, formed in the mind an idea of showing them that they were not. He did this by the distribution of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed them on a saturday in october. In the years that followed, other residents began to participate in the event, which came to be called sweetest day in time. The day became an occasion for acknowledging others with a kind act or small remembrance. Soon, the idea began spreading to other cities all over the country. Sweetest day is always the third saturday in october. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others. Detroit, cleveland and buffo are the biggest, sweetest day cities, but this holiday is gaining in popularity every year. Throughout the country, sweetest day is celebrated to make someone happy. IT is an occasion which offers an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged and orphant, but also friends and relatives. Over sixty years ago, a cleveland's man, believing that the city's orphans and patients too often felt forgotten, formed in the mind an idea of showing them that they were not. He did this by the distribution of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed them on a saturday in october. In the years that followed, other residents began to participate in the event, which came to be called sweetest day in time. The day became an occasion for acknowledging others with a kind act or small remembrance. Soon, the idea began spreading to other cities all over the country. 2025-2026学年高二期中英语学科试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman prefer to do? A. Work out alone. B. Exercise with someone. C. Eat breakfast at the café. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Heather do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the girl upset? A. She has no friends now. B. Her mother is out of work. C. Her family is about to move. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like in the Lake District on their holiday? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a hospital. C. On a beach. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man take all the glass back home? A. There was no space in the bottle bank. B. The glass was broken. C. The bottle bank was closed. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Leave the glass on the ground. B. Make a complaint to a newspaper. C. Empty the bottle bank more often. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out for sightseeing. B. Moving into a new house. C. Entertaining guests this weekend. 9. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in his garden. B. Do some shopping. C. Have a barbecue. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What mistake did the woman make? A. She only replaced one kind of desks. B. She sent the desks to a wrong place. C. She forgot to send the replacements. 11. What did HTC ask the speakers to do? A. Apologize to them. B. Replace all the desks. C. Give their money back. 12. How will the woman solve the problem? A. Explain to them face to face. B. Call them for their forgiveness. C. Invite them to visit the company. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the woman go from China? A. Thailand. B. India. C. Egypt. 14. How long did the woman’s trip last? A. Two weeks. B. Five months. C. Half a year. 15. Why did the man plan to go to Brazil last year? A. To visit his parents. B. To look for a job. C. To have a business trip. 16. What will the man do for the woman? A. Offer her some food. B. Find her a place to live. C. Introduce her to his friend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is Sweetest Day? A. The second Saturday in October. B. The third Saturday in October. C. The third Sunday in October. 18. What is the purpose of Sweetest Day? A. To make friends. B. To make someone happy. C. To make cities more beautiful. 19. Who did the Cleveland man help? A. His friends and relatives. B. The aged and his neighbors. C. The city’s orphans and patients. 20. How did the Cleveland man start Sweetest Day? A. By offering hugs. B. By giving away small gifts. C. By distributing some cash. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shoe Dog By Phil Knight In this book, for the first time ever, Nike founder and CEO Phil Knight shares the inside story of the company’s early days and its development in becoming one of the world’s most game-changing and money-making brands (品牌). In 1962, fresh out of business school, Phil Knight borrowed fifty dollars from his father and created a company with a simple task: bring high-quality, low-cost athletic shoes from Japan into America. Today, Nike’s yearly sales top $30 billion. The Snowball By Alice Schroeder Here is the book describing the life of one of the most respected men in the world Warren Buffett. The famous investor (投资者) has never written a memoir (回忆录), but now he has allowed one writer, Alice Schroeder, to directly interview him and those closest to him about his work, opinions, struggles, successes and failures. The Everything Store By Brad Stone It’s about the story of Amazon, one of the most successful companies in the world, and of its excellent founder, Jeff Bezos. Amazon started off delivering books through the mail. But its founder, Jeff Bezos, wasn’t satisfied with being a bookseller. He wanted Amazon to become the everything store, offering limitless selection at extremely low prices. Creating Magic By Lee Cockerell The secret for creating magic in our careers, our organizations, and our lives is simple: outstanding leadership, the kind that inspires employees, pleases customers, and achieves wonderful business results. No one knows more about this kind of leadership than Lee Cockerell, the man who ran Walt Disney World Resort companies for over a decade. And in Creating Magic, he shares the leadership principles that form the cultural base of one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world. 21. What do we know about Shoe Dog? A. It teaches CEOs how to make money. B. It was written by Nike founder’s father. C. It tells how Phil Knight started the company. D. It encourages Americans to be creative in work. 22. Alice Schroeder finished the book The Snowball mainly by ? A. having some interviews. B. making some surveys. C. doing some research. D. telling her stories. 23. Which book would be the best choice for a manager to improve his management skills? A. Shoe Dog. B. The Snowball. C The Everything Store. D. Creating Magic. B What did people do for fun before smartphones and computers were invented? After conducting research, I learned that Cantonese opera (粤剧) was the top form of entertainment in China for centuries. With singing and spoken lines delivered in the Cantonese dialect, Cantonese opera is one of several operatic types born in Guangdong province. To learn more about the art form, I spoke with Lui Hung-kwong, program director of the Cantonese Opera Academy of Hong Kong. He’s also a well-known performer. Here is something from our conversation. From the 19th century through the early 20th century, opera troupes (剧团) would perform along the Pearl River Delta in southern China. They lived on boats that were painted red and transported them to various temple festivals during the performance season. A troupe typically stayed in a city for a few days, performing different plays each day. By the 1930s, the major performing places for Cantonese opera had moved to big cities, and more convenient forms of transportation began to be used. As a result, the red boats began to disappear. In each opera production, the story is told through the “four basic skills” of singing, acting, delivery of spoken lines and martial arts. These are improved by stage makeup, costumes, props and the beats on gongs and drums. The performance is a mix of literature, drama, ballad singing, dance and martial arts. Cantonese opera is supposed to mirror real life. Older generations read the old stories, and listened to them on the radio. It was like pop culture to them. But our lives today differ greatly from the stories told in the opera. So Cantonese opera begins to tell some themes that will interest kids today. For example, a fairy fails an exam and is forced to come to the earth, where she must learn from human children. 24. Why does the author raise a question in the first paragraph? A. To make people think. B. To attract readers’ attention. C. To lead into the topic of the text. D. To do research on people’s entertainment. 25. What is the whole text based on? A. The research done by the author. B. The author’s interview with an expert. C The author’s personal life experiences. D The author’s rich knowledge of the opera. 26. What do we know about Cantonese opera from Paragraph 3? A. Its development. B. Its character. C. Its importance. D. Its popularity. 27. What is Cantonese opera trying to do currently? A. Improve its quality. B. Mix with pop culture. C. Attract new generations. D. Reflect old people’s life. C One of my most treasured memories of childhood was watching those magical fireflies (萤火虫) light up a field at night. I remember how comforting it was to have the night lightened by countless fireflies announcing their place in the world. In my adult years, however, I’ve noticed far fewer of these insects. A lot of my friends and families have made the same observation. This is why I was so happy to see a good number of fireflies in our small lawn (草坪) the other night. My 9-year-old daughter, a girl to not one — but two biologists — is following in her parents’ footsteps already. She is crazy about all wild things. Needless to say, she was pleased with the chance to put off bedtime and to explore a new natural wonder with Mama when I called: “Honey! Come out and see all the fireflies!” Without wearing shoes, she rushed into the summer night to look at one of the most magical shows of nature — a field of fireflies! It was a moment I would never forget. So, what’s changed? Why are so many of us seeing fewer fireflies? It mainly has to do with habitat loss caused by increased development and our American obsession (痴迷) with large lawns and “tidy” views. In our case, we are seeing more fireflies because we’ve recently let parts of our lawn “go”. A neighbor asked us the other day, “Do you guys mow (割草)?!” In some places we do; in others we only mow once a year. We now have a lovely little lawn under our apple trees that is delivering big rewards. We enjoy the free-growing wildflowers by day and the tall plants support more fireflies for us to enjoy at night. 28. What can we learn about the author when she was a child? A. She had no lights at home at night. B. She was greatly impressed by fireflies. C. She noticed fireflies disappearing gradually. D. She showed great interest in studying insects. 29. Why is the author’s daughter crazy about wild things? A. She is studying biology. B. She likes playing outdoors at night. C. She lives in the city most of the time. D. She has been influenced by her parents. 30. Why is the author seeing more fireflies in her lawn? A. Her wild lawn attracted them. B. Her lawn was in good condition. C. She built houses for fireflies in her lawn. D. She grew many apple trees in her garden. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Create a happy childhood for your kids. B. Teach children to care for the environment. C. Bring the magic of fireflies back home again. D. Improve the environment through our efforts. D During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time. Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it. Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life. In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child experienced was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life. After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own. Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances. 32. What makes Becker’s bread shop popular according to the passage? A. Its owner’s story. B. Its quiet environment. C. Its strict rules. D. Its good location. 33. How long have Becker and his wife lived in China? A. For about 10 years. B. For about 15 years. C. For about 20 years. D. For about 30 years. 34. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a notice. C. In a science report. D. In a magazine. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Silent Bread Shop B. A Training Course C. A Beautiful City D. Delicious Local Food 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be Creative Most of us think that creativity is a quality (品质) belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves. ___36___ The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity. Get out of your comfort zone We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown. Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life. As said earlier, the human brain was designed to recognize patterns. ___37___ In fact, our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns. As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns, we rely less on creativity to find new paths. We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities. Try different things If you always do what you’ve always done, you’ll always get what you’ve always got. We are creatures of habits and routines, and creativity hates routines (常规). If you usually drive to work, take the subway for a few days. ___38___ Break your routine, experiment and try something new. New things are often creative, but the same old thing never is. ___39___ Having a great idea is not enough, you must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago? Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea. ___40___ The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life. If you can put them into practice, you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life. A. Take action B. Seek several options C. Think from the other person’s point of view. D. If you normally eat in the office, have lunch under a tree. E. We continue to create patterns for almost everything we do. F. The truth is that we are all born with the ability to be creative. G. We all have great ideas sometimes, but only a few people turn their ideas into realities. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分30分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I flew 3,000 miles across the country to take a new job at a non-profit organization. This was a very promising job, or so I thought. Before the ____41____, the founder (创办者) of the organization ____42____ to eventually promote (升职) me to a senior leadership role, but in the end I was deeply ____43____. They hired someone else to fill that ____44____ three months after I took the new job. This ____45____ promise left me hurt, angry and confused by the ____46____ I had made. How could this happen to me? The promise of being on the senior leadership team was the main ____47____ behind my decision to ____48____ the job offer. As a result, I moved my family across the country and couldn’t ____49____ move back. This was a difficult time for me. While my head sought (寻求) answers and my heart ____50____ emotions, my wife, Elba, gave me the best ____51____. She said, “Stay focused; stay faithful.” This ____52____ keeping my attention on the job at hand and staying faithful to the task. It wasn’t easy, but these words ____53____ my attitude and actions during that time and toward every challenge I have faced since. I stayed ____54____ and faithful until a wonderful opportunity opened at another organization. When we face an unexpected ____55____ at work, it can seem much easier to slack off (懈怠), get angry, blame others or do foolish things, but these ____56____ can be costly and self-destructive (自毁的). ____57____ bad with bad doesn’t add up to good. Good can come from bad through our ____58____. Spiritual and personal ____59____ can be drawn from hardship (艰难). The lessons I gained during that time have helped me ____60____ life’s ups and downs. 41. A. project B. promotion C. interview D. move 42. A. promised B. approved C. managed D. arranged 43. A. afraid B. ashamed C. disappointed D. worried 44. A. situation B. position C. space D. organization 45. A. broken B. unexpected C. secret D. sincere 46. A. mistake B. offer C. conclusion D. decision 47. A. purpose B. reason C. wish D. thought 48. A. discuss B. lose C. refuse D. accept 49. A. easily B. quietly C. fortunately D. suddenly 50. A. tolerate B. expressed C. hid D. fought 51. A. news B. advice C. example D. praise 52. A. proved B. showed C. meant D. began 53. A. guided B. tested C. recorded D. displayed 54. A. inspired B. relaxed C. satisfied D. focused 55 A. schedule B. turn C. success D. danger 56. A. responses B. solutions C. complaints D. challenges 57. A. Linking B. defending C. Fighting D. Training 58. A. talents B. imaginations C. exercises D. efforts 59. A. achievements B. lessons C. gifts D. lectures 60. A. get into B. get through C. get across D. get back 第II卷 注意：请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言运用 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。 According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also _____61_____(express)their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents. Nowadays, school violence is ____62____ hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, ____63____ calls for our great concern. We should try every effort ____64____(prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school ____65____ their personal safety could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can ____66____(learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from ____67____ they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence ____68____ violence, for it will result in____69____(much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave _____70_____ (he) and keep away from violence. 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节写作 专题演讲：我们为什么学英语 【内容提示】 71. 请你根据提示，以 Why We Learn English为题写一篇演讲稿。 ①英语现已成为世界性语言。 ②掌握英语的重要性：在改革开放时代要同外国人做生意;国际会议所用语言之一是英语;重要书籍多数都是用英语出版的;懂英语的人可以加深对世界各民族的了解，可以为世界和平作出更大的贡献。 ③希望所有学生都重视英语学习并充分地使用英语。 全篇词数：120个字以上 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 续写 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One night, Ryder saw his mother crying and learned she could no longer afford her last chemotherapy (化疗) treatment. He broke his piggy bank and offered her all his savings. Although it touched Annie’s heart, she told him it wasn’t enough. Ryder was so disappointed and hurried to the washroom to cry alone. It hurt him terribly to see his mother, who had long hair, and was now bald (秃头的) . In an attempt to emotionally support her, Ryder brought an electric shaver and shaved his head. “Oh my God, Ryder!” Annie cried after seeing him. She was moved by what her son had done by sacrificing his hair. “Mom, I am with you in this. And you are not alone,” Ryder cried along, knowing little he would be laughed at by his best friends the next day. A school fair had been organized on the playground, and many people, including parents, were gathering around the stalls (摊位). “Hey, look, someone in our class has lost all his hair!” Ryder’s friends laughed when he arrived. “I got to carry on,” said Ryder, shyly covering his head in a hat. He was carrying two bags stuffed with some of his favorite toys, books, and recycled craft items he intended to sell at the fair. As time passed, things were quickly getting sold in all the other stalls except Ryder’s. He did not find time to put up a fancy display or banner (横幅) to attract buyers. But he was determined to make a sale for his mother. So he took out a pen and a giant piece of paper and decided to create a sign that read: Help My Mom Fight Cancer. “Please help me. I shaved my head to support my mother. But all are making fun of me without understanding me. And I have to sell these items and help her with some money. Please don’t let me down,” he shouted. The fair was about to end, and fortunately Ryder had managed to successfully sell most of his items. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He was about to leave when his three friends surrounded him. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Ryder, please take this as well,” he heard a parent calling him. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $