主题语境 第8单元　灾害防范与宇宙探索 检测 -2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

让每一位学生分享高品质教育 听力材料 【Text 1】 W: If we go to the theatre on foot, we will surely make the 7:30 show, but we won’t have time to have dinner. M: I think not. An hour is more than enough for the meal and the travel. 【Text 2】 W: I heard you’ve got your own studio now. Are you still painting oils? M:I am, and I’ve just completed one piece. And another one I painted last year will be shown in the exhibition next month. 【Text 3】 W: The final match was definitely worth the wait. M: Sure. The two sides were so well-matched that neither could gain the upper hand. W: That’s true! What a match! 【Text 4】 M: Mr. Brown’s chemistry lessons are very interesting. I love his class so much that I decide to work as a drug developer someday. W: That’s good. I hope to study journalism at university and become a journalist in the future. M: Great! A journalist’s job can be quite exciting and rewarding! 【Text 5】 M: I don’t think it’s fair that Megan gets more pocket money. W: Well, she cleans all the bathrooms and washes your dad’s car every week. You only set the table every day. Plus, she is older. M: But I have been a good boy every day! W: Yes, but I think you can do more. 【Text 6】 W: Hi, John, did you do anything special on Saturday? M: Well, I spent the whole morning driving around to yard sales. W: Yard sales? M: Very popular here, Alice. People sell things they don’t need any more in their yards. W: I like this idea. What did you buy? M: I got some real treasures: a toy train and a pretty new tablet. W: Wow! What else was on sale? M: Practically anything. Clothes, household items... My friend David bought a silver ring! W: Sounds like fun. 【Text 7】 M: Good morning, I would like to book a visit to the museum. W: Good morning! When would you like to visit? M: This Friday, if possible. W: Certainly. How many people will be in your group? M: There will be four of us. W: Great. Our opening hours are from 9 am to 5 pm. M: That works. Can you tell me the admission fee? W: For adults, it is $10, and for students and seniors, it is $5. M: We are all students, so it will be $5 per person. Thank you for your help. W: You’re welcome. 【Text 8】 M: Hello, Professor Smith, I’m John Wishart. I’m working on the Global Design Competition. My teacher said you might be able to help me. W: Ah, yes, I got a copy of your drawings. What sort of competition is it? M: Well, the Global Design Competition requires competitors to come up with a new design for a typical domestic kitchen device. W: I see, and are there any special conditions? Does it have to save energy for example? M: Actually, that was the focus in last year’s competition. This year’s different. We have to adopt an innovative approach to existing technology. W: I understand. So what kitchen device have you chosen? M: Well, I chose the dishwasher. W: Interesting. Why? M: Well, they’re an everyday kitchen device in most Australian houses but they all look similar. I think people will be prepared to pay a little extra for something different. W: Good idea. I saw you’ve called your design “the Rockpool”. Why is that? M: Basically, because it looks like the rock pools you find on a beach. The top is made of glass so that you can look down into it. 【Text 9】 W: Hi, Tom, lovely flowers. Who are they for? Someone’s birthday? M: No. They are for my sister, Veronica. Today is her graduation day. W: Oh, wonderful. That will be a big ceremony. You’d better show up early. M: Yes. And I better get a seat close to the stage if I want to get good pictures of my sister. W: Well, don’t worry. The university always hires professional photographers to take pictures. M:Yes, I heard that the photographers usually take at least two pictures of each student—when the students receive their certificates and when the President shakes their hands in congratulation. W: Is she planning to pursue graduate studies? M: Yes, but she plans to find a job first, and then she will go back to school for her master’s degree. She plans to work full-time and go to school part-time at night. W: It will be very challenging. M: I know, but Veronica is such a smart person, and hard-working too. W: Indeed. I wish I were like her. Tell your sister that I send my best wishes. 【Text 10】 W: Across the UK, a group of volunteer motorcyclists are helping hospitals by delivering blood. Angela Brown is one of them. She is on call for 80 hours each month. At very short notice, she can be woken in the night and find herself riding a motorbike with a vital delivery for a hospital. But she’s not an employee of any hospital. She’s just a volunteer, one of the 1,400 advanced qualified riders of the Association of Blood Bikers. Last year, the Association’s bikers responded to around 35,000 rapid transport requests from 262 UK hospitals. Besides blood, the bikers also deliver surgical tools and medicine. Brown first discovered blood biking when she was on a course at the institute of advanced motorists. Her trainer was a blood biker. Under his influence, Brown started volunteering as a rider. She later discovered that blood bikers once helped her own nephew, Peter. He received blood delivered by a rider on New Year’s Eve, 2015. Brown says being a blood biker is a way of helping the community and being on the bike at the same time. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen pants. 你有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并在试卷上将其标出。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。If we go to the theatre on foot, we will surely make the seven thirty show, but we won't have time to have dinner. I think not an hour is more than enough for the meal and the travel. I heard you've got your own studio. now. Are you still painting oil? I am. And i've just completed one piece, and another one I painted last year will be shown in the exhibition next month. The final match was definitely worth the weight. sure. The two sides were so well matched that neither could gain the upper hand. That's true. What a match. Mister Brown's chemistry lessons are very interesting. I love his class so much that I decided to work as a drug developer someday. That's good. I hope to study journalism at university and become a journalist . in the future. great. A journalist job can be quite exciting and rewarding. I don't think it's fair that Megan gets more pocket money. Well, he cleaned all the bathrooms and washes your dad's car every week. You only set the table every day, plus he is older. but I have been a good boy every day. Yes, but I think you can do more. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, john. Did you do anything special on saturday? Well, I spends the whole morning driving around to yard sales. Yard sales very . popular here, Alice. People sell things they don't need anymore in their yards. I like this idea. What did you buy? I got . some real treasures, a toy train and a pretty new tablet. Wow, what else was on sale? Practically anything closed household items. My friend David water . silvering sounds like fun. Hi john. Did you do anything special on saturday? Well, I spends the whole morning driving around to yard sales. Yard sales very popular here. Alice. People sell things they don't need anymore in their yards. I like this idea. What did you buy? I got . some real treasures, a toy train and a pretty new tablet. Wow, what else was on sale? Practically . anything closed household items. My friend David border silver . ring sounds . like fun. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. I would like to book a visit to the museum. Good morning. When would you like to visit . this friday? If possible? Certainly, how many people will be in your group? There will be four of us. great. Our opening hours are from nine AM to five PM. That works. Can you tell me the admission fee for adults. IT is ten dollars, and for students and seniors, IT is five dollars. We are all students, so this will be five dollars per person. Thank you for your help. You are welcome. Good morning. I would like to book a visit to the museum. Good morning. When would you like to visit . this friday? If possible? Certainly, how many people will be in your group? There will be four of us. great. Our opening hours are from nine AM to five PM. That works. Can you tell me the admission fee for adults. IT is ten dollars, and for students and seniors, IT is five dollars. We are all students, so this will be five dollars per person. Thank you . for your help. Your welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, professor smith, i'm john wishart's. I'm working on the global design competition. My teacher said you might be able to help me. Ah yes, I got a copy of your drawings. What sort of competition is IT? Well, the global design competition requires competitors to come up with a new design for a typical domestic kitchen device. I see. And are there any special conditions? Does that have to save energy, for example? Actually, that was the focus in last year's competition. This is different. We have to adopt an innovative approach to existing . technology. I understand. So what kitchen device . have you chosen? Well, I chose the . dishwasher resting. why? Well, there are an everyday kitchen device in most australian houses, but they all look similar. I think people will be prepared to pay a little extra for something different. Good idea. I saw you've called your design the rock pool. Why is that? Basically because IT looks like the rocker ls you find on a beach. The top is made of glass so that you can look down into IT. Hello, professor smith. I'm john wishart. I'm working on the global design competition. My teacher said you might . be able to help me. Yes, I got a copy of your drawings. What sort of competition is IT. Well, the global design competition requires competitors to come up with a new design for a typical domestic kitchen device. I see. And are there any special conditions? Does that have to save energy, for example? Actually, that was the focus in last year's competition. This is different. We have to adopt an innovative approach to existing . technology. I understand. So what kitchen device have . you chosen? Well, I chose the . dish ware. interesting. why? Well, there are an everyday kitchen device in most australian houses, but they all look similar. I think people will be prepared to pay a little extra for something different. Good idea. I saw you've called your design the rock pool. Why is that? basically? Because IT looks like the rock poles you find on a beach, the top is made of glass so that you can look down into IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi time, lovely flowers. Who are they for someone's . birthday? No, they are for my sister. Today is her graduation day. Oh, wonderful. That will be a big ceremony. You'd Better show up purely. yes. And I Better get a seat close to the stage if I want to get good pictures . of my sister. Well, don't worry. The university always higher professional photographers to take pictures. Yes, I heard that the photographer s usually take at least two pictures of each students when the students receive their certificates and when the president shakes their hands in congratulation. Is SHE planning to pursue graduate studies? Yes, but he plans to find a job for, and then SHE will go back to school for her master's degree. SHE plans to work full time and go to school parts time at night. IT will be very chAllenging. I know, but veronica is such a smart person and hard working too indeed. I wish I were like her. Tell your sister that I send my best wishes. Hi time. Lovely flowers. Who are they for someone's birthday? No, they are for my sister veronica. Today is her graduation day. Oh, wonderful. That will be a big ceremony. You'd Better show up earthly. yes. And I Better get a seat close to the stage if I want to get good pictures . of my sister. Well, don't worry. The university always hires professional photographers to take pictures. Yes, I heard that the photographers usually take at these two pictures of each students when the students receive their certificates and when the president shakes their hands in congratulation. Is SHE planning to pursue graduate studies? Yes, but he plans to find a job first, and then he will go back to school for her master's degree. SHE plans to work full time and go to school parts time at night. IT will be very chAllenging. I know, but veronica is such a smart person. I'm hot working . too indeed. I wish I were like her. Tell your sister that I send my best wishes. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Across the U. K, A group of volunteer motorcyclists are helping hospitals by delivering blood. Angela Brown is one of them. He is uncle. For eighty hours each month. At very short notice, SHE can be broken in the night and find herself riding a motorbike with a vital delivery for a hospital. But she's not an employee of any hospital. She's just a volunteer. One of the one thousand four hundred advanced qualified riders of the association of blood bikers last year, the associations bikers responded to around thirty five thousand rapid transport requests from two hundred and sixty two U. K. hospitals. Besides blood, the bikers also deliver surgical tools and medicine. Brown first discovered blood biking when he was on a course at the institute of advanced motorists. Her trainer was a blood biker. Under his influence, Brown started volunteering as a rider. SHE later discovered that blood bikers once helped her own nef w. Peter. He received blood delivered by a rider on new year's eve, two thousand and fifteen. Brown says being a blood biker is a way of helping the community and being on the bike at the same time. across the U. K, A group of volunteer motorcyclists are helping hospitals by delivering. Angela Brown is one of them. He is on call for eighty hours each month. At very short notice. SHE can be walking in the night and fight herself riding a motorbike with a vital delivery for a hospital. But she's not an employee of any hospital. She's dust a volunteer, one of the one thousand four hundred advanced qualified writers of the association of blood bikers. Last year, the associations bikers responded to around thirty five thousand rapid transport requests from two hundred and sixty two U. K. hospitals. Besides blood, the bikers also deliver surgical tools and medicine. Browns first discovered blood bigging when he was on a course at the institute of advanced motorists. Her trainer was a blood biker. Under his influence, Brown started volunteering as a rider. SHE later discovered that blood bikers once helped her own nephew, Peter. He received blood delivered by a rider, a new year's ve two thousand and fifteen. Brown says being a blood biker is a way of helping the community and being on the bike at the same time. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 第8单元　灾害防范与宇宙探索 单元检测 满分150分,限时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.　　B.￡9.18.　　C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What time is it now? A.6:30.　　B.7:30.　　C.8:30. 2.What is the man? A.A studio designer. B.An oil painter. C.An exhibition host. 3.How was the final match? A.Boring. B.Tense. C.One-sided. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their career plans. B.Their favourite teachers. C.Their dream universities. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Husband and wife. C.Mother and son. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What did the man do on Saturday? A.He drove around for fun. B.He laboured in his yard. C.He bought some used items. 7.Who has got a silver ring? A.John.　　B.Alice.　　C.David. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.Why is the man making the phone call? A.To make a reservation. B.To track a booking. C.To invite the woman. 9.How much should the group pay for the visit? A.$10.　　B.$20.　　C.$40. 听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。 10.Why does John come to Professor Smith? A.To ask for her help. B.To hand in his design. C.To apply for a competition. 11.What is the focus of this year's competition? A.Energy conservation. B.Conventional wisdom. C.Innovative thinking. 12.What made John choose the dishwasher? A.Its unique look. B.Its market value. C.Its convenience. 13.What inspired John's design? A.Rock pools. B.Beaches. C.Glass. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What are the flowers for? A.A birthday party. B.An award presentation. C.A graduation ceremony. 15.What does the man want to do? A.Arrive as early as possible. B.Take pictures of his sister. C.Shake hands with the President. 16.What is Veronica's plan after graduation? A.To focus on graduate studies. B.To land a part-time job. C.To continue study part-time. 17.What do the speakers think of Veronica? A.She is a workaholic. B.She is influential. C.She is ambitious. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What is the talk mainly about? A.An appeal for blood donation. B.An introduction to a voluntary job. C.Safety rules of driving motorbikes. 19.How many advanced qualified riders does the Association have? A.262.　　B.1,400.　　C.35,000. 20.What caused Angela Brown to start the volunteering? A.Her coach's influence. B.Suggestions from her nephew. C.Her community's encouragement. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　 Learn to Turn Your Favorite Photo into a Digital Illustration That's right. We're about to seriously school you in the art of portraiture, using nothing but a photo, your computer, and our trusty friend, Adobe Illustrator. In our brand-new class, Digital Illustration: Turn Your Photos into Art, artist and designer Kristin Berry will teach you how to create your own digital portrait art using a photograph. In Berry's latest Digital Illustration class, you'll be surprised and delighted by how just a few simple steps can result in a custom piece of art. It's a great creative skill to learn for creating wedding invitations, holiday cards, birthday gifts, or wall art for your home. Plus, if you want to change the color of your shirt or add in a crazy color background, she'll teach you how to do that too. There are endless ways you can customize your digital illustration, and this class will show you all the tips and tricks you need. In the 82-minute online class, we'll teach you: ·The best way to organize your Adobe Illustrator workspace ·How to illustrate the human form from the face all the way to the outfit ·Tips on how to add special touches to make your illustration unique and personalized Once you sign up for the class, it's your choice to take on demand, meaning you can watch it whenever (and at your own pace). Students will also get access to a design class that will have you learning from a professional. You'll also get to download an exclusive course workbook that will help guide you through the class. Sounds amazing, right? So find your most portrait-worthy photo and sign up for Digital Illustration: Turn Photos into Art TODAY! 21.What is Adobe Illustrator probably? A.An art teacher. B.An application. C.A course workbook. D.A portrait photographer. 22.What skill can you learn in Kristin Berry's class? A.Taking digital photos. B.Designing online courses. C.Making Christmas cards. D.Organizing wedding parties. 23.What is the text? A.A report. B.A journal. C.An announcement. D.An advertisement. B 　　“It was written in some senses,” Sophie Blake, a physics professor, would end up in observational cosmology—the study of the origin and development of the universe using specialized telescopes. “I'm not going to lie. My father was a physicist. My mother's an astronomer. But no kid wants to be like their parents,” she jokes, semi-seriously. Blake always enjoyed building things like a child engineer. It wasn't unusual for her to experiment with her father's research equipment. She thanks, in part, her short attention period for her inquisitiveness, “I'm always looking for something.” For the last few years, Blake has been searching for signs of the universe's early existence—from the birth of the first stars to the “cosmic (宇宙的) dark ages”—and she's building her own equipment to explore beyond the known universe, focusing on its distant past with novel radio technology. Since 2017, Blake and her team have been engineering and planting radio telescopes in two of the Earth's most remote (and quietest) locations for the best shot at hearing the earliest voice of the universe. Initially, Blake planned a PhD in particle (粒子) physics but switched direction after a visit to a lab with messy equipment and tools everywhere at the California Institute of Technology. “I didn't know about observational cosmology then but thought, ‘Whatever this is, I want to do that.’” She spent a year at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, after conducting experiments of a balloon-borne microwave telescope launched from McMurdo. “That really inspired my love for remote places,” she said. Eventually, she wanted to engineer her own instruments. After her year at the South Pole, she joined the University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. At that time, the site decision was made for the largest radio telescope group on Earth. “This was also a leap of faith because I really couldn't continue the work I was doing before,” Blake recalls. “I had never done radio before but I thought, ‘Let me give this a try and see how it goes.’” 24.What can we infer from Blake's joke in paragraph 1? A.She follows in her parents' footsteps. B.She develops an interest in telescopes. C.She lies about her parents' professions. D.She lives up to her parents' expectations. 25.What does the underlined word “inquisitiveness” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Talent.　　　B.Courage. C.Curiosity.　　　D.Intelligence. 26.What stimulated Blake's passion for distant places? A.Her visit to a lab in a university. B.Her wish to build her own equipment. C.Her faith in hearing the cosmic sound. D.Her experience at a South Pole station. 27.Which of the following best describes Blake? A.Confident and caring. B.Generous and optimistic. C.Modest and open-minded. D.Adventurous and determined. C 　　There are plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables available in local markets. While those juicy red strawberries look fresh, consumers have no way of knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home. The same goes for distribution centers and supermarkets. Now, the food technology start-up OneThird, located in the Netherlands, is looking to change that with an infrared (红外线的) scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruit and vegetables will last. The start-up is named OneThird because one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (变质) every year. The start-up's founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable to food. “I looked at the challenges in the food supply chain and found out that 40 percent of food waste is fresh produce. One of the biggest causes of waste is that nobody knows the shelf life,” founder and CEO of OneThird, Marco Snikkers said. Quality inspections at farms and distribution centers are done manually (手动地). An inspector checks the fruit and vegetables and makes notes of the size and quality. Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable. Using the infrared scanner at the distribution center means that inspectors can use the information to approve shipments that will ensure the produce can be distributed on a timely basis. This means that a shipment of ripe tomatoes will not be sent long distances away. OneThird's scanner combines the technology of optical scanners, image modeling, and artificial intelligence to provide accurate shelf-life predictions. The start-up found that the technology can reduce up to 25 percent produce waste that was caused by spoilage. “Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact; reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security,” said Jacob Smith, a climate expert from the University of Maine. 28.What problem does OneThird aim to solve? A.The high cost of storing fresh fruit and vegetables. B.Inefficient quality inspections at distribution centers. C.Food waste caused by uncertainty about its shelf life. D.Consumers' difficulty judging the freshness of produce. 29.What inspired OneThird to come up with the idea of using infrared scanners? A.The use of the device in another field. B.Observation of the food-supply chain. C.Consumers' demands for fresher produce. D.Experts' advice on food waste reduction. 30.What can we learn about the manual quality inspections? A.They are time-consuming and costly. B.They are not performed at a regular time. C.The inspectors tend to make wrong judgement. D.The shipping time is not taken into consideration. 31.What's Jacob's attitude to OneThird's effort? A.Approving.　　　B.Doubtful. C.Tolerant.　　　D.Dismissive. D 　　A penny saved is a penny earned. And more and more penny-wise young Chinese are abandoning consumerism by leading an increasingly frugal(节俭的) life amid developing anti-consumerism concepts. According to a survey by JD.com, nearly 50% of respondents would use all means to save money and more than 30% plan to become deal-hunters to fit in with their budgets. More than 80% of China's Generation Z spend less than 5,000 yuan a month. When shopping, they care the most about practicality, personal preference and price, instead of brands, popularity, service and brand spokesmen. And more than 600,000 users of Douban, a popular social media platform, have joined a group there named Frenzied Money Savers where members sometimes share extreme ideas, tips, books and everything to save hard-earned money. For instance, some recommended uninstalling shopping apps such as Taobao, Meituan and Pinduoduo and installing them each time you really need to buy something so as to hold back the urge to spend. And milk tea, coffee and takeout are strongly opposed by many. Chinese have long established and valued the saving culture with the country's household savings rate leading the world. Young Chinese who are born in a relatively prosperous and abundant society have learned to get rid of the addiction to consumerism and use money in a more sensible and wiser way, which could help create a healthier and more upbeat social vibe(氛围), besides reducing the huge waste and damage to the environment caused by overconsumption. Just as the American writer T. T. Munger said, the habit of saving is itself an education. Yet saving is certainly not the final goal, but spending money where it truly deserves helps realize one's life objectives. To save and spend wisely is a lesson young people all over the world have to learn. 32.Why are more and more young Chinese becoming penny-wise? A.They tend to accept consumerism. B.They spend money without hesitation. C.They are shaped by multiple cultures. D.They are in favor of economical life. 33.What can China's Generation Z care the most about when shopping? A.Budgets and service. B.Practicality and price. C.Personal preference and brands. D.Shopping apps and platforms. 34.What message does the author want to convey in Paragraph 4? A.Anti-consumerism is beneficial to social progress. B.Saving money can be many people's life objective. C.Many social issues mainly result from consumerism. D.Young Chinese are lucky to be born in a prosperous society. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.There is no increasing need for consumerism. B.The old virtue of being frugal is still not outdated. C.Tips on saving money are important for the young. D.Consumerism has an impact on economic development. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Green-roofed structures date back to many years ago, even before the concept of housing as it is known today was birthed. The earliest green roofs came in the form of sod (草皮) roofs above caves. Plants were used on top of the caves for ceremonial and agricultural purposes. 36.　　　   The most famous green roof of all time was the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. The gardens were documented as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. 37.　　　 The gardens were built over arched (拱形的) stones covered with waterproof reeds (芦苇).  As modernity began, most people switched to iron sheets and roofing tiles. With these options available, few considered the idea of green roofing. As industrialization kicked in, more roofing options made the Hanging Gardens of Babylon seem like an ancient idea. Years of worsening environment, due to the agricultural and industrial revolution, followed.38.　　　 The world soon realized that preserving green spaces was key to human survival. As a result, most people started paying attention to nature, leading to the revival (复兴) of green roofs.  Modern green roofing technology took shape around the 1960s. It all started when Germany invented technology against roof access. The new technology was heavily marketed, and most people in Germany started adopting green roofs.39.　　　 Today, green roofs are growing in popularity across the world, and America is leading the race. Research shows that the global green roofs market grew by 17.7% in 2023 from $1.53 billion in 2022 to 1.80 billion. The market is expected to hit $3.31 billion by 2027.  40.　　　 Such roofs are designed in such a way that they can hold water and grow plants throughout the year. In most cases, the plants grown on green roofs do not require much water and so often don't have irrigation. However, fixing a green roof is not a straightforward affair.  A.In designing a green roof, there are some traps that need avoiding. B.Eventually, the effects of environmental worsening started appearing. C.In simple terms, green roofs are any roofs that feature the green living matter. D.Since then, many more technologies have come up that have advanced green roofs. E.Over time, sod roofs lost their value due to natural disasters and being borrowed by animals. F.Although similar to what a green roof looks like today, their engineering was quite different. G.If you intend to use a green roof, you must make sure you have stable foundations and walls. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　In my middle school, black and white TVs rolled into classrooms whenever there was a launch of American astronauts. Astronauts became my heroes, and when the 　41　 came as to what I wanted to do when I grew up, the answer was 　42　.  I remember on July 20, 1969, I sat in Yankee Stadium, and the game was 　43　 by the news that the Apollo 11 lunar module had landed on the moon. That evening, I stayed up, rewarded by the 　44　 of Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin stepping onto the moon for the first time. Before, during, and after the mission, did they 　45　? Though I never walked on the moon, almost 32 years after that day, I earned a(n) 　46　 to understand it.   On February 7, 2001, I was fastened to my seat as a 　47　 to board the Space Shuttle Atlantis. Was I worried? Yes. About my 　48　? No. As the countdown began for the launch, I thought of my 　49　. I had to do my job well—or I would 　50　 the whole team. This mission wasn't about me. As I began to drift, a crewmate grabbed me and pressed my face to a window. I was overcome with 　51　 when I looked at the majesty of our planet from 200 miles above.  Watching the world go by at 　52　 five miles per second creates an unparalleled (无与伦比的) perspective: It's nearly 　53　 to tell where one country's border ends and another begins. I can't help but 　54　 what I learned as an astronaut. Humans have to teach ourselves to 　55　 peacefully and sustainably—that's the true legacy (遗产) of Apollo 11.  41.A.trouble　　B.question　　C.battle　　D.case 42.A.easy　　B.accurate　　C.perfect　　D.persuasive 43.A.changed　　　B.spoiled C.postponed　　　D.interrupted 44.A.sights　　　B.experiences C.phenomenon　　　D.imagination 45.A.succeed　　B.worry　　C.insist　　D.understand 46.A.ability　　B.attempt　　C.chance　　D.place 47.A.pilot　　　B.passenger C.pioneer　　　D.volunteer 48.A.health　　B.fate　　C.safety　　D.honor 49.A.priorities　　　B.options C.assumptions　　　D.responsibilities 50.A.embarrass　　　B.disappoint C.annoy　　　D.shock 51.A.emotion　　　B.ambition C.doubt　　　D.uncertainty 52.A.regularly　　B.directly　　C.roughly　　D.merely 53.A.obvious　　　B.reasonable C.unnecessary　　　D.impossible 54.A.look forward to　　　B.reflect on C.give up on　　　D.look into 55.A.compete　　B.resist　　C.coexist　　D.innovate 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, 56.　　　　　　 (know) as the Northeast tiger in China. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. 57.　　　　　　 adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in 58.　　　　　　 (long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms.  Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia.59.　　　　　　, today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 60.　　　　　　 (possible) in North Korea. The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the disappearance of their natural habitat. Fortunately, steps 61.　　　　　　 (take) to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a consequence, numbers are 62.　　　　　　 the rise.  There is also a fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos, some of 63.　　　　　　 are expected to be reintroduced into the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of 64.　　　　　　 (they), and this is easier said than done. Another big issue is the problem of space. At present, there is just not enough 65.　　　　　　 (spoil) forest available to support reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 　　假定你是学校英语报的记者李华,上周学校组织学生去少年宫 (the Children's Palace) 参加活动,让学生在虚拟现实(VR) 环境中体验自然灾害。请你以Our Experience Activity为题写一篇报道,要点如下: 1.活动目的、时间等; 2.体验的内容及感悟。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Our Experience Activity 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二节 (满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　It was 3 a.m. when the flood came on an unseasonably warm night in June. Rocks were heard breaking. Susan Roberts, new to Red Lodge, Montana, a small town of 2,300 people, woke from an uneasy sleep. She saw the lights on at her across-the-way neighbors', on the side bordering Rock Creek, a 55-mile river skirting the town's eastern edge. Roberts's next-door neighbor, a police officer, was evacuating(撤离) with his four kids, and he advised Roberts to do the same. So she put her dogs in the car and moved it to a narrow street behind her home, about 10 feet uphill, as her husband went from house to house, waking others. It was still dark; people were sleeping and didn't realize. More people went to each other's doors, saying, “Wake up and you have to get out.” The couple stayed in their car and on the few feet of dry land surrounding it for the entirety of the next day, watching their house ruined. Trees were washed down the town's main street. Cars floated away. Floods ruined the Beartooth Highway, a major road connecting Red Lodge to Billings. “The town looked like a riverbed,” says Roberts. “The whole community was wandering around, trying to grasp what happened.” The day after the flood, more than 20 people, friends, neighbors, strangers, even tourists flocked(聚集) to help. “People went into our wet, muddy basement and pulled everything out,” says Roberts. “They sorted and took things home to wash. One person came to clean up our yard. A mother and her two young children pulled rubbish from our chain-link fence.” Helpers even saved her precious photo albums, drying each print before returning it to the book. And volunteers kept coming every day until summer's end. “People would not take no for an answer. If I was like, ‘Oh, we're OK now,’ they'd be like, ‘No, I'm gonna do something,’” she says. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Soon, all over town, people took action jointly to clean up the whole mess.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　More than a year later, Red Lodge began to take on a new look.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了将照片变成数字插图的课程的相关信息。 21.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We're about to seriously school you in the art of portraiture, using nothing but a photo, your computer, and our trusty friend, Adobe Illustrator...teach you how to create your own digital portrait art using a photograph.”可知,本课程教授如何将照片变成数字插图,通过使用照片、电脑和电脑上的应用程序,所以Adobe Illustrator是一个应用程序。故选B。  22.C　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“In Berry's latest Digital Illustration class, you'll be surprised and delighted by how just a few simple steps can result in a custom piece of art. It's a great creative skill to learn for creating wedding invitations, holiday cards, birthday gifts, or wall art for your home.”可知,在Berry的课程中,你可以学习制作艺术品,可以学习制作婚礼请柬、节日卡片、生日礼物,可以为自己的家制作墙壁艺术品,结合选项可知,你能学到的技能可能是制作圣诞卡片。故选C。  23.D　推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据最后一段中的“sign up for Digital Illustration: Turn Photos into Art TODAY!”可知,本文主要介绍了将照片变成数字插图的课程的相关信息,并号召大家踊跃报名,由此推测本文是一则广告。故选D。 B 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sophie Blake改变研究方向——从粒子物理学转向观测宇宙学——的经历和之后在该领域所做的相关研究工作。 24.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sophie Blake, a physics professor, would end up in observational cosmology—the study of the origin and development of the universe using specialized telescopes”和“‘I'm not going to lie. My father was a physicist. My mother's an astronomer. But no kid wants to be like their parents,’ she jokes, semi-seriously.”可知,物理学教授索菲·布莱克最终选择了观测宇宙学,用专门的望远镜研究宇宙的起源和发展;她的父亲是物理学家,母亲是天文学家;她虽然开玩笑说“没有孩子想要像他们的父母一样”,但最终还是和父母从事一样的事业,成了宇宙学家。故选A。  25.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“I'm always looking for something.”可知,她总是在寻找一些东西,说明她充满好奇心,她感谢自己的这种好奇心。由此推测画线单词意为“好奇心”。A.天赋;B.勇气;C.好奇心;D.才智。故选C。  26.D　细节理解题。 由题干中的“stimulated Blake's passion for distant places”定位到第五段的“inspired my love for remote places”。  根据第五段“She spent a year at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, after conducting experiments of a balloon-borne microwave telescope launched from McMurdo. ‘That really inspired my love for remote places,’ she said.”可知,她在南极麦克默多站进行了发射球载微波望远镜的一系列实验后,在阿蒙森-斯科特南极站待了一年,这激发了她对遥远地方的热情。由此可知,是她在南极站的经历激发了她对遥远地方的热情,故选D。  27.D　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“I didn't know about observational cosmology then but thought, ‘Whatever this is, I want to do that.’”可知,当时她还不了解观测宇宙学,但她决定,不管那是什么,她都想去做。这说明她是一个坚决果断的(determined)人。根据最后一段最后一句“I had never done radio before but I thought, ‘Let me give this a try and see how it goes.’”可知,她以前从未接触过无线电,但她想试试,看看结果如何。这说明她是一个有冒险精神、敢于尝试新鲜事物的(adventurous)人。 故选D。  C 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食品科技初创公司OneThird通过红外扫描仪准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。 28.C　细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, the food technology start-up OneThird...is looking to change that with an infrared scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruit and vegetables will last. The start-up...because one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage every year.”可知,OneThird旨在解决由于不确定食物的保质期而造成的食物浪费。故选C。  29.A　细节理解题。 由题干中的inspired和using infrared scanners定位到第三段第一句中的inspired和uses this type of technology。 根据第三段第一句“The start-up's founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable to food.”可知,该项技术在其他领域的使用激发了OneThird使用红外扫描仪的想法。故选A。  30.D　细节理解题。 由题干中的manual quality inspections定位到第四段“Quality inspections at farms and distribution centers...”。  根据第四段最后一句“Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable.”可知,在人工质量检验中,运输时间没有考虑在内。故选D。  31.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact; reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security,’ said Jacob Smith...”可知,雅各布认为减少全球食物浪费对环保和食品安全有重要意义,而OneThird的努力能够减少食物浪费,所以雅各布对OneThird的努力持赞同态度。A.赞同的;B.怀疑的;C.容忍的,宽容的;D.轻蔑的,鄙视的。故选A。  D 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,讲述了现在越来越多精打细算的中国年轻人正在摒弃消费主义,过着越来越节俭的生活。 32.D　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词penny-wise定位到第一段第二句“And more and more penny-wise young Chinese are abandoning consumerism by leading an increasingly frugal life amid developing anti-consumerism concepts.”,由此可知,原因是他们摒弃消费主义,过着节俭的生活。故选D。  33.B　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词care the most about定位到第二段第三句“When shopping, they care the most about practicality, personal preference and price, instead of brands, popularity and brand spokesmen.”,由此可知,中国Z世代在购物时最看重实用性、个人喜好和价格。故选B。   34.A　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Young Chinese... have learned to get rid of the addiction to consumerism and use money in a more sensible and wiser way, which could help create a healthier and more upbeat social vibe, besides reducing the huge waste and damage to the environment caused by overconsumption.”可知,中国年轻人摆脱了消费瘾,更明智地使用金钱,这可以帮助创造一种更健康、更积极向上的社会氛围,也就是反消费主义有利于社会进步。故选A。 35.B　主旨大意题。 Para. 1 越来越多的中国年轻人在逐渐放弃消费主义,过上越来越节约的生活。 Para. 2 Z世代的年轻人消费很会精打细算,以适应自己的预算。 Para. 3 Z世代的年轻人的省钱技巧。 Para. 4 年轻一代使用金钱的方式减少了因消费而造成的巨大浪费和对环境的破坏。 Para. 5 全世界的年轻人都需要学习明智地储蓄和消费。 由此可知,文章第一段说明了中国的Z世代节俭的消费观,第二到四段分别说明这代年轻人的消费理念、节俭方法和这种消费形式的意义,最后一段说明这种节俭的消费方式值得全世界的年轻人学习,所以B项“The old virtue of being frugal is still not outdated.(节俭的古老美德仍然没有过时)”最能概括文章内容。故选B。 第二节 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绿色屋顶的历史、发展、现代技术应用以及其对环境和生存的重要性。 36.E　空前“The earliest green roofs came in the form of sod roofs above caves. Plants were used on top of the caves for ceremonial and agricultural purposes.”提到绿色屋顶最初的形式是草皮屋顶,并说明了其用途,结合选项可知E项“Over time, sod roofs lost their value due to natural disasters and being borrowed by animals.”也是介绍草皮屋顶的情况,与空前内容衔接,说明随着时间的推移草皮屋顶的变化,承接上文,符合语境。故选E。E项中的value指空前提到的ceremonial and agricultural purposes,value与purposes为同义表达。  37.F　空前“The most famous green roof of all time was the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. The gardens were documented as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.”介绍了著名的巴比伦空中花园的绿色屋顶,结合选项可知F项“Although similar to what a green roof looks like today, their engineering was quite different.”也是对巴比伦空中花园的绿色屋顶的描述,承接上文,F项中的their对应空前的The gardens,且空后的“The gardens were built over arched stones covered with waterproof reeds.”解释了巴比伦空中花园与现在的绿色屋顶的不同之处,对应F项中的different。故选F。  38.B　空前“Years of worsening environment...followed.”说明出现了环境恶化,空后“The world soon realized that preserving green spaces was key to human survival.”说明这个世界意识到了要保护绿色空间,表明人们看到了环境恶化的影响,B项“Eventually, the effects of environmental worsening started appearing.”说明环境恶化的影响开始出现,因此人们意识到要开始保护绿色空间,B项承上启下,符合语境。故选B。  39.D　空前“Modern green roofing technology...It all started when Germany invented technology against roof access. The new technology was heavily marketed, and most people in Germany started adopting green roofs.”说明德国发明了一种现代绿色屋顶的技术,这种技术很受市场欢迎。D项“Since then, many more technologies have come up that have advanced green roofs.”说明了绿色屋顶技术的发展,其中的“Since then”对应前边提到的德国的发明的时间,D项承接上文,符合语境。故选D。D项中的more对应上文的new。  40.C　空后“Such roofs are designed in such a way that they can hold water and grow plants throughout the year.”说明了一种屋顶的特点,空格处应该引出这种屋顶,C项“In simple terms, green roofs are any roofs that feature the green living matter.”说明了绿色屋顶的概念,引出下文对这种屋顶的进一步介绍,符合语境。故选C。  第三部分　语言运用 第一节 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者通过回顾自己从小时候对宇航员的崇拜到最终成为宇航员并亲自进入太空的经历,强调了人类必须学会和平、可持续地共处,这是阿波罗11号任务留给我们的真正遗产。 41.B　句意:宇航员成了我的英雄,当我被问到长大后想做什么时,答案很简单。根据后文“what I wanted to do when I grew up, the answer was 　42　”可知,作者被问到长大后想做什么这个问题,作者的回答是想要成为宇航员(判断逻辑关系)。trouble麻烦;question问题;battle战斗;case案例。故选B。  42.A　根据前文“Astronauts became my heroes”可知,宇航员成了作者的英雄。所以当作者被问到长大后想做什么时,答案很简单(easy),就是当宇航员(判断逻辑关系)。accurate准确的;perfect 完美的;persuasive有说服力的。故选A。 43.D　根据上文“I sat in Yankee Stadium, and the game was”和后文“by the news that the Apollo 11 lunar module had landed on the moon”可知,当时作者正在体育场看比赛,但比赛被阿波罗11号登月舱登陆月球的消息打断了。change 变化;spoil损坏;postpone推迟;interrupt打断。故选D。 44.A　根据后文“of Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin stepping onto the moon for the first time”可知,作者熬夜的回报是看到了尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹·奥尔德林首次踏上月球的景象。sight景象;experience经历; phenomenon现象;imagination想象。故选A。 45.B　根据空前的“Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin stepping onto the moon for the first time”和“Before, during, and after the mission”可知宇航员进入了太空,结合常识可推断,此处是作者思考的内容,即宇航员在完成太空任务之前、之中、之后会不会感到担心。第三段中的“On February 7, 2001, I was fastened to my seat as a 　47　 to board the Space Shuttle Atlantis. Was I worried? Yes.”说明作者进入了太空,作者问自己是否担心,此处的“worried”对本空进行了提示。succeed成功;worry担心;insist坚持;understand 理解。故选B。  46.C　根据下一段中的“I was fastened to my seat as a 　47　 to board the Space Shuttle Atlantis”可知,作者被固定在座位上,登上亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机,由此推断这时候作者也进入了太空,有机会来理解当年宇航员的感受。ability能力;attempt尝试;chance机会;place 位置。故选C。  47.A　根据空后的“to board the Space Shuttle Atlantis”以及后文对任务过程的描述可知,这是作者在执行太空任务。由此可知,此处是作者作为一名飞行员登上亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机。pilot飞行员;passenger乘客;pioneer先驱;volunteer 志愿者。故选A。 48.C　根据“Was I worried? Yes. About my”可知,此处是作者在想是否担心自己。根据空后的“As the countdown began for the launch, I thought of my 　49　. I had to do my job well...This mission wasn't about me.”可知,作者更在意的是自己的任务和责任,结合“About my 　48　? No.”和选项可知,C项“safety(安全)”符合此处语境,指作者不担心自己的安全。故选C。health 健康;fate命运;honor荣誉。  49.D　根据后文“I had to do my job well—or I would 　50　 the whole team. This mission wasn't about me.”可知,作者想到的是必须做好自己的工作,否则自己会让整个团队失望(判断感情色彩),由此推断,当发射倒计时的时候,作者并没有担忧自己的安全,而是担忧自己的责任。priority优先事项;option选项;assumption假设;responsibility责任。故选D。  50.B　根据前文“I had to do my job well—or I would”和后文“the whole team”及“This mission wasn't about me.”可知,作者认为自己必须做好自己的工作,否则自己会让整个团队失望。注意关键词or的含义,本句中or不是表示选择,意为“或者”,而是表示转折,意为“否则”。embarrass使尴尬;disappoint使失望;annoy使烦恼;shock使震惊。故选B。 51.A　根据后文“when I looked at the majesty of our planet from 200 miles above”可知,当作者从200英里的高空望着星球的壮丽景象时,他十分激动(判断感情色彩)。be overcome with emotion意为“情绪激动”。 emotion情感;ambition野心;doubt怀疑;uncertainty不确定性。故选A。  52.C　根据后文“five miles per second”可知,此处是在说航天飞机的飞行速度,结合选项可知C项“roughly(大致上)”最符合语境,表示航天飞机以大约每秒五英里的速度经过地球。故选C。regularly定期地;directly直接地;merely仅仅。merely虽然也能放在数字前修饰速度,但每秒五英里是非常快的速度,不宜用merely。  53.D　句意:看着地球以大约每秒五英里的速度掠过,这创造出了无与伦比的景观——几乎不可能分辨出一个国家的边界在哪里结束,另一个国家的边界在哪里开始。根据前文“Watching the world go by at roughly five miles per second”可知,航天飞机以大约每秒五英里的速度飞行,速度非常快,以至于几乎不可能分辨出国家与国家之间的边界在哪里(判断逻辑关系)。obvious明显的;reasonable合理的;unnecessary不必要的;impossible不可能的。故选D。 54.B　根据后文“what I learned as an astronaut”及下一句介绍的作者的想法“Humans have to...”可知,此处是作者在反思自己作为宇航员所学到的东西。look forward to期待;reflect on反思;give up on对……不抱希望;look into调查。故选B。 55.C　句意:人类必须教导自己和平、可持续地共处——那就是阿波罗11号真正的遗产。根据后文“peacefully and sustainably—that's the true legacy of Apollo 11”可知,作者由在太空中执行任务的经历反思出人类必须教导自己和平共处、可持续发展。compete竞争;resist抵抗;coexist共存;innovate创新。故选C。 第二节 语篇解读　文章主要介绍了濒危动物西伯利亚虎的一些基本情况以及人们所采取的拯救措施和效果。 56.known　考查非谓语动词。句意:世界上最濒危的动物之一是西伯利亚虎,在中国被称为东北虎。分析句子结构可知,本句是简单句,is为系动词,设空处应使用非谓语动词作定语,the Siberian tiger与know之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填known。 57.An　考查冠词。句意:一只成年雄性虎可以长到3.3米长,体重可达300千克。设空处修饰可数名词单数male,泛指一只成年雄性虎,应用不定冠词,且adult的发音以元音音素开头,需使用an,设空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填An。 58.length　考查名词。句意同上题。 设空处位于介词in后,应使用名词作宾语。in length意为“长度上”。故填length。 59.However　考查副词。该空位于句首,并且后面有逗号,应使用衔接副词。前后句是转折关系,应用however,首字母需大写。故填However。 60.possibly　考查副词。设空处作状语,应使用副词形式。故填possibly。 61.have been taken　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:幸运的是,近年来措施已经被采取来拯救这种伟大的生物,因此它们的数量正在上升。分析句子结构可知,该句为and连接的并列句。在前一个分句中,设空处作谓语,提示词与名词复数steps之间为被动关系,且时间状语为in recent years,该空应使用现在完成时的被动语态,助动词用have。故填have been taken。 62.on　考查介词。on the rise为固定短语,意为“在增加”。故填on。 63.which　考查定语从句。句意:动物园里也有相当多的西伯利亚虎,其中一些有望被放归野外。结合句意和句子结构可判断,本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Siberian tigers(指物),设空处在从句中作介词of的宾语。故填which。 64.themselves　考查代词。句意:当然,它们需要学习如何捕猎和照顾它们自己,这说起来容易做起来难。设空处作take care of的宾语,主语为they,应该用反身代词themselves。 65.unspoiled/unspoilt　考查形容词。句意:目前,还没有足够的未受破坏的森林可用于支持将大量的西伯利亚虎放归野外。结合句意可知,设空处作定语,修饰forest,表示“未被破坏的”,故填unspoiled或unspoilt。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: Our Experience Activity 　　Last week, our school organized a special activity for students at the Children's Palace, of which the purpose was to allow students to experience natural disasters in a virtual reality (VR) environment.【引出事件并介绍其目的】 The activity took place on Friday. Students from different grades gathered at the Children's Palace. In the VR environment, students were able to witness and even participate in simulations of various natural disasters. The experience was incredibly realistic, with the use of 3D visuals and sound effects. Through this activity, students gained a better understanding of natural disasters.【活动时间、地点、经过】  One student, Lisa, shared her experience, saying, “Experiencing them in VR made me realize how terrifying they can be. It made me appreciate the importance of disaster preparedness.” Overall, the activity not only provided an educational experience for students but also sparked their empathy with those affected by natural disasters.【活动反响、评价】  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $