精品解析：内蒙古通辽市霍林郭勒市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 七年级 英语 考试范围：七年级上册 温馨提示： 1. 本次考试设置的分值为100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 答选择题时，须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 答非选择题时，须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 5. 所有题目须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共5小题：每小题0.5分，共2.5分） 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Who is Paul? A. Jack’s friend. B. Jack’s brother. C. Tina’s friend. 7. Where is Paul from? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Shenzhen. 8. What does Paul think of playing tennis? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s fun. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why isn’t Lily happy? A. Because she is late for maths class. B. Because she isn’t good at maths. C. Because Bob doesn’t help her. 10. What’s their favourite subject? A. English. B. Music. C. Geography, 11. What does Lily like? A. Maps. B. Languages. C. Numbers. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Lin Hai often do with his parents on weekends? A. They go cycling. B. They go on a picnic. C. They go shopping. 13. What does they have for lunch? A. Some bread and juice. B. Some sandwiches and juice. C. Some sandwiches and water. 14. Where do they often go? A. To the foot of the mountain. B. To the nature park. C. To the farm. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Sam’s present for Peter look like? A It’s round and small. B. It’s round and heavy. C. It’s big and long. 16. What does Ella buy for Peter? A. A basketball. B. A watermelon. C. A schoolbag. 17. What colour does Peter like very much? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Black. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 19. When does Ben play football with his cousin? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 20. What does Ben do after dinner? A. Watch TV. B. Paint in his bedroom. C. Read a book. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My life is great. On weekdays, I usually get up at 6 o’clock. I have ___1___ with my parents at half past six. School ___2___ at 8:30. We have many subjects, like Chinese, English, maths, history, and ___3___, I have lunch at school at twelve, We usually have ___4___, vegetables and meat. And we have fruit ___5___ it’s good for us. After class, I often play games or talk to my ___6___. We ___7___ school at five o’clock and I go home on foot. I have a ___8___ dinner with my parents at about seven o’ clock, I do my homework at ___9___ 7:30. Then I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening. On Saturday morning, I often read some good books and ___10___ music. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I ___11___ watching TV for a little while at night. I visit my ___12___ on Sundays. They often tell ___13___ some old stories. I like these stories. They are very ___14___. I always have ___15___ with my grandparents together! 1. A. problem B. duty C. breakfast 2. A. grows B. starts C. changes 3. A. hobby B. activity C. biology 4. A. rice B. balloon C. flag 5. A. but B. because C. or 6. A. bands B. singers C. classmates 7. A. finish B. found C. fall 8. A. tidy B. delicious C. smart 9. A. even B. only C. around 10 A. listen to B. act out C. put up 11. A. spend B. enjoy C. remember 12. A. members B. friends C. grandparents 13. A. me B. my C. I 14. A. similar B. boring C. interesting 15. A. break B. fun C. grade 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者日常的生活作息，包括上学日和周末的活动安排，以及和祖父母相处的时光。 【1题详解】 句意：我六点半和父母一起吃早餐。 problem问题；duty职责；breakfast早餐。根据“On weekdays, I usually get up at 6 o’clock. I have...with my parents at half past six.”可知，早上六点半应该吃早餐，have breakfast“吃早餐”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：学校八点半开始上课。 grows成长；starts开始；changes改变。根据“School...at 8:30.”及常识可知，此处指学校八点半开始上课。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我们有很多科目，比如语文、英语、数学、历史和生物。 hobby爱好；activity活动；biology生物。根据“like Chinese, English, maths, history, and...”可知，此处列举学科，选项中只有biology“生物”是学科。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我们通常吃米饭、蔬菜和肉。 rice米饭；balloon气球；flag旗帜。根据“vegetables and meat”可知，此处指食物，rice符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们吃水果，因为它对我们有好处。 but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“And we have fruit...it’s good for us.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：下课后，我经常玩游戏或和同学聊天。 bands乐队；singers歌手；classmates同学。根据“After class, I often play games or talk to my...”可知，下课后应该是和同学聊天。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我们五点放学，我步行回家。 finish完成；found发现；fall落下。根据“We...school at five o’clock and I go home on foot.”可知，此处指五点放学步行回家，finish school“放学”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我大约七点和父母一起吃一顿美味晚餐。 tidy整洁的；delicious美味的；smart聪明的。根据“I have a...dinner with my parents at about seven o’ clock”可知，此处指和父母吃美味的晚餐。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我大约在7:30做作业。 even甚至；only仅仅；around大约。根据“I do my homework at...7:30.”可知，此处指大约七点半做作业。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：星期六早上，我经常读一些好书，听音乐。 listen to听；act out表演；put up张贴。根据“music”可知，此处指听音乐，listen to music“听音乐”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意我喜欢在晚上看一会儿电视。 spend花费；enjoy喜欢；remember记得。根据“Sometimes I...watching TV for a little while at night.”可知，此处指喜欢晚上看一会儿电视，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我星期天去看望我的祖父母。 members成员；friends朋友；grandparents祖父母。根据“I always have...with my grandparents together!”可知，此处指星期天去看望祖父母。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们经常给我讲一些老故事。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据“They often tell...some old stories.”可知，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，动词tell后接宾格me。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢这些故事。它们非常有趣。 similar相似的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I like these stories. They are very...”可知，喜欢这些故事，因为它们有趣。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我总是和祖父母一起度过愉快的时光！ break休息；fun乐趣；grade年级。根据“I always have...with my grandparents together!”可知，此处指和祖父母度过愉快的时光，have fun“玩得开心”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello! This is my family tree. Bob is my grandpa and Lily is my grandma. They have three children—a daughter and two sons. Their daughter is my mum Kate. She’s 42. Uncle Sam is 39. He has a son. Uncle Jack is 36. He and Aunt Mary have a son and a daughter. They are Dove and Jane. I have a sister. She’s 5. She’s as old as (和……一样大) Uncle Jack’s son. 16. Match (匹配) the names ①—③ with the boxes A—C in the family tree. ①Bob ②Jack ③Sam A. ①-A; ②-B ③-C B. ①-C; ②-A; ③-B C. ①-A; ②-C; ③-B D. ①-C; ②-B; ③-A 17. Dove has ________ cousins. A. two B. three C. four D. five 18. Which one is NOT right? A. Lily is Kate’s mother. B. Dove is 5 years old. C. Eric is Bob’s son. D. Jack has a brother and a sister. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家庭树结构，包括祖父母、父母、叔叔、姑姑以及堂兄弟姐妹之间的关系和年龄信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob is my grandpa and Lily is my grandma.”以及家庭树结构可知，Bob是作者的祖父，所以①对应A；根据“Uncle Jack is 36. He and Aunt Mary have a son and a daughter. They are Dove and Jane.”以及家庭树结构可知，叔叔Jack有一个儿子和女儿，他们是Dove和Jane，所以②对应C；根据“Uncle Sam is 39. He has a son.”以及家庭树结构可知，叔叔Sam有一个儿子Jim，所以③对应B。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a sister.”可知，作者有一个妹妹；根据“Uncle Sam is 39. He has a son.”以及家庭树结构可知，叔叔Sam有一个儿子Jim。因此Dove的堂兄弟姐妹包括：Sam的儿子Jim（1个）、Eric（1个）、Eric的妹妹（1个），共三人。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob is my grandpa”可知，Bob是Eric的祖父，因此Eric是Bob的孙子（grandson），不是儿子（son），C错误。故选C。 B Today is the fifth day of July. It is Judy’s birthday. When she comes back from school, she sees a card on the table. It says, “There’s a gift for you, Judy. Look for it in your bedroom.” Judy runs into her bedroom. Her parents are looking at her and smiling. On the chair, she sees a red box. She thinks her gift must be in it. She opens it, and there is a piece of paper (纸) in it. It says, “Dear Judy, I’m your gift. My first letter (字母) is in the word ‘dear’, but not in ‘pear’. My second letter is in ‘red’, but not in ‘bed’. My third letter is in ‘bus’, but not in ‘car’, and you can find my last letter in both ‘home’ and ‘music’. What am I?” Judy thinks for a minute and says, “Aha, I know. But where is it?” Her father tells her it is in her drawer. 19. When is Judy’s birthday? A. It’s on June 5th. B. It’s on July 5th. C. It’s on July 15th. D. It’s on June 15th. 20. What does the underlined word “smiling” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 冷笑 B. 嘲笑 C. 微笑 D. 苦笑 21. What is Judy’s gift? A. B. C. D. 22. What can be the best title of the passage? A. July’s Birthday Party B. Judy’s Birthday Gift C. Judy’s Parents D. Judy’s Bedroom 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在Judy生日当天，父母通过谜语的形式让她寻找生日礼物，展现了父母对Judy特别的爱以及寻找生日礼物这一有趣过程。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is the fifth day of July. It is Judy’s birthday.”可知，今天是七月五日，是Judy的生日，所以Judy的生日在七月五日。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her parents are looking at her and smiling.”以及后文父母为Judy准备生日礼物等温馨场景可推测，父母看着她时脸上是带着友好的表情，“smiling”意思是“微笑”。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据谜语：“第一个字母在‘dear’中但不在‘pear’中”，比较两个单词，dear有d，pear没有d，所以第一个字母是d；第二个字母在‘red’中但不在‘bed’中，red有r，bed没有r，所以第二个字母是r；第三个字母在‘bus’中但不在‘car’中，bus有u，car没有u，所以第三个字母是u；最后一个字母在‘home’和‘music’中都出现，两个单词共同的字母有m，结合前面得到的三个字母d、r、u，可组成单词drum（鼓），因此礼物是鼓。故选A。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕Judy生日时父母通过谜语让她寻找生日礼物展开，所以最佳标题是“Judy’s Birthday Gift”（Judy的生日礼物）。故选B。 C ①Some children don’t like their schoolbags. A schoolbag makes them think of books and homework. My schoolbag is different. I love it because it holds (装着) everything I need. ②I love books, and my schoolbag keeps them with me. I don’t mean only schoolbooks. I mean my reading books, too. Now I am reading Peter Rabbit. After that, I’ll read Harry Potter. ③My schoolbag also holds my lunch box. Dad always puts delicious food in it. Sometimes he puts a note (便条) in my schoolbag. That way, I feel happy all the afternoon. ④Sometimes my schoolbag is very heavy, but I don’t mind (介意). It has everything I need. It’s like a home on my back. 23. What does the writer think of her schoolbag from the passage? A. New. B. Beautiful. C. Useful. D. Old. 24. What’s always in the writer’s schoolbag? A. A lunch box. B. A rabbit. C. Dad's notebook. D. Some keys. 25. Why does the writer say “It’s like a home on my back”? A. Because it has everything she needs. B. Because her schoolbag is very heavy. C. Because it can make her back warm. D. Because it looks like a big house. 26. What’s the writing structure (写作结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,... ) A. ①②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对书包的喜爱。一些孩子不喜欢书包，因为书包让他们想到书本和作业，但作者的书包与众不同，它装着作者需要的一切，包括书、午餐盒等，虽然有时很重，但作者并不介意，觉得书包就像背上的家。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My schoolbag is different. I love it because it holds (装着) everything I need.”以及后文对书包里装着各种东西的描述可知，作者认为她的书包很有用。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My schoolbag also holds my lunch box.”可知，作者的书包里总是有一个午餐盒。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It has everything I need. It’s like a home on my back.”可知，作者说“它就像我背上的家”是因为它有她需要的一切。故选A。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述作者喜欢自己的书包，因为它装着作者需要的一切；第二、三、四段分别从书包里装着书、午餐盒等方面具体阐述书包对作者的重要性。所以文章结构为总分结构，即①/②③④ 。故选C。 D There are many clubs in our school. Students can join different kinds of clubs, like the music club, the English club, the sports club and the story-telling club. Sam is in the story-telling club. Some students in this club are good at telling stories. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons, Sam meets them in Classroom 301, and they tell fun stories in turn (轮流). This is good for Sam’s writing and speaking. Sam also makes friends there. Susan joins the English club. It is in Classroom 201. Every day after school, Susan comes to this club. The English-speaking students there can help her with her English. They speak English and tell stories in English. Susan gets some useful ways to learn English. Andy loves sports, so he is in the basketball club. In the gym, from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Friday, the club’s PE teacher tells students some skills (技巧) about playing basketball. Laura wants to draw pictures. She joins the art club. There are art classes in this club on Tuesday afternoons and Thursday afternoons. The art teacher always shows some nice photos to students. Laura can draw with them. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Monday and Wednesday afternoons. B. The English-speaking students. C. The students in the story-telling club. D. Some nice photos from the art teacher. 28. How can Susan learn English in the English club? A. By speaking to students in English. B. By learning with English teachers. C. By writing fun English stories. D. By reading English books. 29. Which clubs can students go on Thursdays? a. The story-telling club. b. The English club. c. The basketball club. d. The art club. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Ways to learn English. B. Some clubs in our school. C. Time to play sports. D. Skills about telling stories. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校里的不同俱乐部，包括故事讲述俱乐部、英语俱乐部、篮球俱乐部和艺术俱乐部，以及学生们在这些俱乐部中的活动和学习情况。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Sam is in the story-telling club. Some students in this club are good at telling stories. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons, Sam meets them in Classroom 301, and they tell fun stories in turn (轮流).”可知，Sam在故事讲述俱乐部，这个俱乐部的一些学生擅长讲故事，Sam在周一和周三下午在301教室与他们见面，他们轮流讲有趣的故事。由此可推断，“them”指代的是故事讲述俱乐部的学生。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The English-speaking students there can help her with her English. They speak English and tell stories in English.”可知，在英语俱乐部里，说英语的学生可以帮助Susan学习英语，他们用英语交谈和讲故事。因此，Susan是通过和学生们用英语交谈来学习英语的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On Monday and Wednesday afternoons, Sam meets them in Classroom 301...”，第三段“Every day after school, Susan comes to this club.”，第四段“In the gym, from 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. from Wednesday to Friday, the club’s PE teacher tells students some skills (技巧) about playing basketball.”以及第五段“There are art classes in this club on Tuesday afternoons and Thursday afternoons.”可知，故事讲述俱乐部在周一和周三下午活动，英语俱乐部每天放学后活动，篮球俱乐部在周三到周五下午4点到5点活动，艺术俱乐部在周二和周四下午有课。因此，学生们在周四可以参加英语俱乐部、篮球俱乐部和艺术俱乐部的活动。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are many clubs in our school. Students can join different kinds of clubs, like the music club, the English club, the sports club and the story-telling club.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了学校里的不同俱乐部以及学生们在这些俱乐部中的活动和学习情况。因此，文章的主旨大意是介绍学校里的一些俱乐部。故选B。 第四部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Mum: Hurry up, Rachel! Rachel: Oh, Mum. I can’t find my bag. Mum: Your bag? ____31____ Rachel: It’s blue and white. Mum: Is it on your bed? Rachel: ____32____ There is no bag on my bed. Mum: ____33____ Rachel: No, it isn’t. The bag on the sofa is my dad’s. Mum: Oh, here it is. It’s under the sofa. Rachel: Yes, I see it. ____34____ Mum: Your cap is on your head! Rachel: Oh, yes! ____35____ Mum: You’re welcome. A. No, it isn’t. B. Is it on the sofa? C. Where is my cap? D. Thank you, Mum. E. Do you see it, Mum? F. Good morning, Mum. G. What colour is your bag? 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段寻找失物的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“It’s blue and white.”可知，设空处是询问包的颜色，选项G“你的包是什么颜色的？”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Is it on your bed?”以及“There is no bag on my bed.”可知，设空处应否定回答，选项A“不，它不在。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“No, it isn’t. The bag on the sofa is my dad’s.”可知，设空处是询问包是否在沙发上，选项B“它在沙发上吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Your cap is on your head!”可知，设空处是寻找帽子，选项C“我的帽子在哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，设空处应表示感谢，选项D“谢谢你，妈妈。”符合语境。故选D。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 I have a good friend. His name is Li Fei, and his English name is Jason. Li Fei is nine years old and he comes from Chifeng. He has a big and happy family. His parents, grandparents and his brother all love him very much. Li Fei is good at music. Why? Because he works very hard and his mother and grandmother are musicians (音乐家). His mother and grandmother can play the violin and the piano. In his free time, his mother often teaches him to play the piano. Li Fei thinks it’s fun to play the piano, and he likes to be with his family. Li Fei is a good boy and he studies hard at school, too. His English is very good. There are many English books on his bookcase. They are very interesting. He reads them every day. 36. Li Fei’s family is ________. 37. Li Fei is good at ________. 38. Li Fei’s mother often teaches him to ________ in his free time. 39. Li Fei is a good boy and he ________ at school. 40. What does Li Fei do every day? ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. big and happy 37. music 38. play the piano 39. studies hard 40. Li Fei/He reads English books every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李飞（Jason）的个人信息、家庭情况、兴趣爱好以及学习情况。 【36题详解】 根据“He has a big and happy family.”可知，李飞的家庭是一个大而幸福的家庭。故填big and happy。 【37题详解】 根据“Li Fei is good at music.”可知，李飞擅长音乐。故填music。 【38题详解】 根据“In his free time, his mother often teaches him to play the piano.”可知，在空闲时间，李飞的妈妈经常教他弹钢琴。故填play the piano。 【39题详解】 根据“Li Fei is a good boy and he studies hard at school, too.”可知，他在学校学习努力。故填studies hard。 【40题详解】 根据“He reads them every day.”可知，他每天阅读这些英语书。故填Li Fei/He reads English books every day. 第六部分 词语运用（共两节，15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。 41. This is a _________ (mean) term. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个有意义的学期。根据“a…term”可知，横线处需填形容词，mean“意思是”，动词，其形容词形式为meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 42 Her _________ (one) name is Julia. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的名字是朱莉娅。one“一”是基数词。空格处修饰名词“name”，表示“名字”，需用序数词形式。first name意为“名字”。故填first。 43. The sun ________ (rise) in the east. 【答案】rises 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起。根据“The sun ... in the east.”及所给词可知，“太阳从东方升起”是客观真理，时态应用一般现在时；主语为“The sun”，故动词要用三单形式。故填rises。 44. Let’s go _________ (hike) this weekend. 【答案】hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我们去徒步吧。hike“远足”是动词。go hiking是固定搭配，意为“去徒步”，因此填动名词。故填hiking。 45. I usually get _________ (dress) at 7:00 a.m. 【答案】dressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在早上7点穿好衣服。dress“穿衣服”是动词。get dressed是固定搭配，意为“穿好衣服”，因此填过去分词形式。故填dressed。 46. That ping-pong bat is my _________ (husband). 【答案】husband’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个乒乓球拍是我丈夫的。根据“That ping-pong bat is my…”可知，此处表示我“丈夫的”，应该使用名词所有格形式，表示所属关系，husband“丈夫”，名词，其名词所有格形式为husband’s。故填husband’s。 47. _________ (who) are they preparing the party for? 【答案】Whom 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在为谁准备派对？根据句子结构可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，且“for”为介词，其后需接宾语。who“谁”，为主格形式，其宾格形式为whom，在句子中作宾语。故填Whom。 48. _________ (many) than 20 students in our class are boys. 【答案】More 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班有超过20名学生是男生。根据“than”可知，这是一个比较级的句子，横线处需填比较级形式。many“许多”，其比较级形式为more，more than表示“超过”。故填More。 49. Girls in Mexico have a special birthday _________ (celebrate). 【答案】celebration 【解析】 【详解】句意：墨西哥的女孩们有一个特殊的生日庆祝活动。celebrate“庆祝”是动词。空格前有冠词a和形容词special，此处需用名词形式作宾语。celebration意为“庆祝活动”。故填celebration。 50. We need to brush our _________ (tooth) in the morning and in the evening. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要在早上和晚上刷牙。根据“our”可知，此处指的是“我们的牙齿”，且刷牙通常不止刷一颗牙，所以需用复数形式。tooth“牙齿”，名词，其复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to do his favourite job. What’s ____51____ (I) favourite job? Tour guide (导游)! Why do I want to be a tour guide ____52____ the future? There ____53____ (be) three reasons. First, I think it’s ____54____ interesting job and sometimes it can even be ____55____ (excite). If I am a tour guide, I will travel around China. Then I can tell people about this beautiful country. ____56____ (two), I want to have many friends. I can have friends all over the world if I work as a tour guide. It’s ____57____ (real) fun. These friends may ask me to visit their ____58____ (country). I can learn something about their culture (文化). Third, I like going out and talking to people. I wouldn’t like ____59____ (stay) at the office all day. Now I’m still (仍然) a student. I need to work hard at school ____60____ then learn to be a good tour guide. 【答案】51. my 52. in 53. are 54. an 55. exciting 56. Second 57. really 58. countries 59 to stay 60. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者梦想的职业是成为一名导游，并阐述了想成为导游的三个原因，最后提到目前作为学生要努力学习为成为好导游做准备。 【51题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的职业是什么？根据“favourite job”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“job”，表示“我最喜欢的职业”。“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”。故填my。 【52题详解】 句意：为什么我未来想成为一名导游？根据“the future”可知，此处考查固定短语“in the future”，表示“在未来”。故填in。 【53题详解】 句意：有三个原因。根据“three reasons”可知，此处be动词用复数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 【54题详解】 句意：首先，我认为这是一份有趣的工作，有时甚至会很令人兴奋。根据“interesting job”可知，此处表示泛指一份有趣的工作，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：首先，我认为这是一份有趣的工作，有时甚至会很令人兴奋。根据“it can even be”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述这份工作的性质，且是描述事物令人兴奋，所以用“excite”的形容词形式“exciting”。故填exciting。 【56题详解】 句意：第二，我想有很多朋友。根据前文的“First”以及后文的“Third”可知，此处是在列举第二个原因，所以用序数词“Second”，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Second。 【57题详解】 句意：这真的很有趣。根据“fun”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“fun”，表示“真的很有趣”。“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。 【58题详解】 句意：这些朋友可能会邀请我去参观他们的国家。根据“their”可知，此处表示他们的国家，且朋友不止一个，所以国家也不止一个，用复数形式“countries”。故填countries。 【59题详解】 句意：我不想整天待在办公室。根据“wouldn’t like”可知，此处考查固定短语“would like to do sth.”，表示“想要做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to stay”。故填to stay。 【60题详解】 句意：我需要在学校努力学习，然后学会成为一名好导游。根据“work hard at school”以及“learn to be a good tour guide”可知，前后两个动作是顺承关系，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。 第七部分 书面表达（15分） 61. 假设你是李华，下周，一群来自美国某中学的交流生将来你校学习，老师安排你做他们的校内导游。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向交流生们介绍你们的学校。 要求： 1. 包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 60词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Welcome to our school! I’m Li Hua. Our school is big and beautiful with many trees and flowers. There are about 1,200 students and 100 teachers here. There are several buildings including classrooms, a library and a gym. We have different subjects like Chinese, math and English. We also have fun activities such as sports meetings and art festivals. I hope you will enjoy your stay here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容需涵盖学校环境、师生规模、建筑、课程及活动等要点，并适当组织语言，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示欢迎并自我介绍； 第二步，依次介绍学校环境、师生规模、主要建筑、课程设置和校园活动； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①several buildings几栋建筑 ②such as例如 ③enjoy your stay过得愉快 [高分句型] ①Our school is big and beautiful with many trees and flowers. (使用“with”复合结构描述环境) ②There are about 1,200 students and 100 teachers here. (使用“There be”句型准确介绍师生数量) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 七年级 英语 考试范围：七年级上册 温馨提示： 1. 本次考试设置的分值为100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 答选择题时，须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 答非选择题时，须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 5. 所有题目须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共5小题：每小题0.5分，共2.5分） 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Who is Paul? A. Jack’s friend. B. Jack’s brother. C. Tina’s friend. 7. Where is Paul from? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Shenzhen. 8. What does Paul think of playing tennis? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s fun. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why isn’t Lily happy? A. Because she is late for maths class. B. Because she isn’t good at maths. C Because Bob doesn’t help her. 10 What’s their favourite subject? A. English. B. Music. C. Geography, 11. What does Lily like? A. Maps. B. Languages. C. Numbers. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Lin Hai often do with his parents on weekends? A. They go cycling. B. They go on a picnic. C. They go shopping. 13. What does they have for lunch? A. Some bread and juice. B. Some sandwiches and juice. C. Some sandwiches and water. 14. Where do they often go? A. To the foot of the mountain. B. To the nature park. C. To the farm. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题 15. What does Sam’s present for Peter look like? A. It’s round and small. B. It’s round and heavy. C. It’s big and long. 16. What does Ella buy for Peter? A. A basketball. B. A watermelon. C. A schoolbag. 17. What colour does Peter like very much? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Black. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 19. When does Ben play football with his cousin? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 20. What does Ben do after dinner? A. Watch TV. B. Paint in his bedroom. C. Read a book. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My life is great. On weekdays, I usually get up at 6 o’clock. I have ___1___ with my parents at half past six. School ___2___ at 8:30. We have many subjects, like Chinese, English, maths, history, and ___3___, I have lunch at school at twelve, We usually have ___4___, vegetables and meat. And we have fruit ___5___ it’s good for us. After class, I often play games or talk to my ___6___. We ___7___ school at five o’clock and I go home on foot. I have a ___8___ dinner with my parents at about seven o’ clock, I do my homework at ___9___ 7:30. Then I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening. On Saturday morning, I often read some good books and ___10___ music. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I ___11___ watching TV for a little while at night. I visit my ___12___ on Sundays. They often tell ___13___ some old stories. I like these stories. They are very ___14___. I always have ___15___ with my grandparents together! 1. A. problem B. duty C. breakfast 2. A. grows B. starts C. changes 3. A. hobby B. activity C. biology 4. A. rice B. balloon C. flag 5. A. but B. because C. or 6. A. bands B. singers C. classmates 7. A. finish B. found C. fall 8. A. tidy B. delicious C. smart 9. A. even B. only C. around 10. A. listen to B. act out C. put up 11. A. spend B. enjoy C. remember 12. A. members B. friends C. grandparents 13. A. me B. my C. I 14. A. similar B. boring C. interesting 15. A. break B. fun C. grade 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello! This is my family tree. Bob is my grandpa and Lily is my grandma. They have three children—a daughter and two sons. Their daughter is my mum Kate. She’s 42. Uncle Sam is 39. He has a son. Uncle Jack is 36. He and Aunt Mary have a son and a daughter. They are Dove and Jane. I have a sister. She’s 5. She’s as old as (和……一样大) Uncle Jack’s son. 16. Match (匹配) the names ①—③ with the boxes A—C in the family tree. ①Bob ②Jack ③Sam A. ①-A; ②-B ③-C B. ①-C; ②-A; ③-B C. ①-A; ②-C; ③-B D. ①-C; ②-B; ③-A 17. Dove has ________ cousins. A. two B. three C. four D. five 18. Which one is NOT right? A. Lily is Kate’s mother. B. Dove is 5 years old. C. Eric is Bob’s son. D. Jack has a brother and a sister. B Today is the fifth day of July. It is Judy’s birthday. When she comes back from school, she sees a card on the table. It says, “There’s a gift for you, Judy. Look for it in your bedroom.” Judy runs into her bedroom. Her parents are looking at her and smiling. On the chair, she sees a red box. She thinks her gift must be in it. She opens it, and there is a piece of paper (纸) in it. It says, “Dear Judy, I’m your gift. My first letter (字母) is in the word ‘dear’, but not in ‘pear’. My second letter is in ‘red’, but not in ‘bed’. My third letter is in ‘bus’, but not in ‘car’, and you can find my last letter in both ‘home’ and ‘music’. What am I?” Judy thinks for a minute and says, “Aha, I know. But where is it?” Her father tells her it is in her drawer. 19. When is Judy’s birthday? A. It’s on June 5th. B. It’s on July 5th. C. It’s on July 15th. D. It’s on June 15th. 20. What does the underlined word “smiling” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 冷笑 B. 嘲笑 C. 微笑 D. 苦笑 21. What is Judy’s gift? A. B. C. D. 22. What can be the best title of the passage? A. July’s Birthday Party B. Judy’s Birthday Gift C. Judy’s Parents D. Judy’s Bedroom C ①Some children don’t like their schoolbags. A schoolbag makes them think of books and homework. My schoolbag is different. I love it because it holds (装着) everything I need. ②I love books, and my schoolbag keeps them with me. I don’t mean only schoolbooks. I mean my reading books, too. Now I am reading Peter Rabbit. After that, I’ll read Harry Potter. ③My schoolbag also holds my lunch box. Dad always puts delicious food in it. Sometimes he puts a note (便条) in my schoolbag. That way, I feel happy all the afternoon. ④Sometimes my schoolbag is very heavy, but I don’t mind (介意). It has everything I need. It’s like a home on my back. 23. What does the writer think of her schoolbag from the passage? A. New. B. Beautiful. C. Useful. D. Old. 24. What’s always in the writer’s schoolbag? A. A lunch box. B. A rabbit. C. Dad's notebook. D. Some keys. 25. Why does the writer say “It’s like a home on my back”? A. Because it has everything she needs. B. Because her schoolbag is very heavy. C. Because it can make her back warm. D. Because it looks like a big house. 26. What’s the writing structure (写作结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,... ) A. ①②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②/③④ D There are many clubs in our school. Students can join different kinds of clubs, like the music club, the English club, the sports club and the story-telling club. Sam is in the story-telling club. Some students in this club are good at telling stories. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons, Sam meets them in Classroom 301, and they tell fun stories in turn (轮流). This is good for Sam’s writing and speaking. Sam also makes friends there. Susan joins the English club. It is in Classroom 201. Every day after school, Susan comes to this club. The English-speaking students there can help her with her English. They speak English and tell stories in English. Susan gets some useful ways to learn English. Andy loves sports, so he is in the basketball club. In the gym, from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Wednesday to Friday, the club’s PE teacher tells students some skills (技巧) about playing basketball. Laura wants to draw pictures. She joins the art club. There are art classes in this club on Tuesday afternoons and Thursday afternoons. The art teacher always shows some nice photos to students. Laura can draw with them. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Monday and Wednesday afternoons. B. The English-speaking students. C. The students in the story-telling club. D. Some nice photos from the art teacher. 28. How can Susan learn English in the English club? A. By speaking to students in English. B. By learning with English teachers. C. By writing fun English stories. D. By reading English books. 29. Which clubs can students go on Thursdays? a. The story-telling club. b. The English club. c. The basketball club. d. The art club. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Ways to learn English. B. Some clubs in our school. C. Time to play sports. D. Skills about telling stories. 第四部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Mum: Hurry up, Rachel! Rachel: Oh Mum. I can’t find my bag. Mum: Your bag? ____31____ Rachel: It’s blue and white. Mum: Is it on your bed? Rachel: ____32____ There is no bag on my bed. Mum: ____33____ Rachel: No, it isn’t. The bag on the sofa is my dad’s. Mum: Oh, here it is. It’s under the sofa. Rachel: Yes, I see it. ____34____ Mum: Your cap is on your head! Rachel: Oh, yes! ____35____ Mum: You’re welcome. A. No, it isn’t. B. Is it on the sofa? C. Where is my cap? D. Thank you, Mum. E. Do you see it, Mum? F. Good morning, Mum. G. What colour is your bag? 第五部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 I have a good friend. His name is Li Fei, and his English name is Jason. Li Fei is nine years old and he comes from Chifeng. He has a big and happy family. His parents, grandparents and his brother all love him very much. Li Fei is good at music. Why? Because he works very hard and his mother and grandmother are musicians (音乐家). His mother and grandmother can play the violin and the piano. In his free time, his mother often teaches him to play the piano. Li Fei thinks it’s fun to play the piano, and he likes to be with his family. Li Fei is a good boy and he studies hard at school, too. His English is very good. There are many English books on his bookcase. They are very interesting. He reads them every day. 36. Li Fei’s family is ________. 37. Li Fei is good at ________. 38. Li Fei’s mother often teaches him to ________ in his free time. 39. Li Fei is a good boy and he ________ at school. 40. What does Li Fei do every day? ___________________________________________ 第六部分 词语运用（共两节，15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。 41. This is a _________ (mean) term. 42. Her _________ (one) name is Julia. 43. The sun ________ (rise) in the east. 44. Let’s go _________ (hike) this weekend. 45. I usually get _________ (dress) at 7:00 a.m. 46. That ping-pong bat is my _________ (husband). 47. _________ (who) are they preparing the party for? 48. _________ (many) than 20 students in our class are boys. 49. Girls in Mexico have a special birthday _________ (celebrate). 50. We need to brush our _________ (tooth) in the morning and in the evening. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to do his favourite job. What’s ____51____ (I) favourite job? Tour guide (导游)! Why do I want to be a tour guide ____52____ the future? There ____53____ (be) three reasons. First, I think it’s ____54____ interesting job and sometimes it can even be ____55____ (excite). If I am a tour guide, I will travel around China. Then I can tell people about this beautiful country. ____56____ (two), I want to have many friends. I can have friends all over the world if I work as a tour guide. It’s ____57____ (real) fun. These friends may ask me to visit their ____58____ (country). I can learn something about their culture (文化). Third, I like going out and talking to people. I wouldn’t like ____59____ (stay) at the office all day. Now I’m still (仍然) a student. I need to work hard at school ____60____ then learn to be a good tour guide. 第七部分 书面表达（15分） 61. 假设你是李华，下周，一群来自美国某中学的交流生将来你校学习，老师安排你做他们的校内导游。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向交流生们介绍你们的学校。 要求： 1. 包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 60词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $