精品解析：江西省南昌市南昌二中集团校初中部考试2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

期末测试卷A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Excuse me, could you tell me how far IT is from our school to the city zoo? Yes, it's only twenty minutes walk. Excuse me, could you tell me how far IT is from our school to the city zoo? Yes, it's only twenty minutes walk. Listen to the next . question. This robot looks smart. What can I do? I can play soccer. IT can also look after old people, but I can talk. This robot looks smart. What can I do? IT can play soccer. IT can also look after old people, but they can't talk. Listen to the next question. Would you like to put some milk in the coffee? sir? I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. Would you like to put some milk in the coffee? sir? I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. Listen to the next question. Jenny. can you come to my party this saturday evening? Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework. Jenny, can you come to my party this saturday evening? Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework. Dave, are you going to college or work after leaving school? I'm not sure, Susan. Dave, are you going to college or work after leaving school? I'm not sure, Susan. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Do you want to be when you grow up? Mike, I want to be a teacher. How about you? My parents . want me to be a doctor, but I want to be a writer. I know you are talented in writing. I believe you can make your dream come true. Thank you. I am going to keep on reading and writing. What do you want to be when you grow up. mike, I want to be a teacher. How about you? My parents . want me to be a doctor, but I want to be a writer. I know you are talented in writing. I believe you can make your dream come true. Thank you. I am going to keep on reading and writing. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Mom, i'd like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me? Of course not. It's very easy. First, cut some cooked meat. Next, put some oil in the pan and fry the meat . like this. Yes. well done. Then add the rice. What do . I need to do after that? You need to fry the rise for a few minutes. Finally. add some salt. Yeah, cooking is fun. Mom, i'd like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me? Of course not. It's very easy. First, cut some cooked meat. Next put some oil in the pan and fry the meat . like this. Yes. well done. Then add the rice. What do I need to do? After that? You need to fry the rise for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt. Yeah. cooking is fun. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hello, Jenny, what are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to take english lessons. Are you going to study in a foreign country? No, i'm going to travel to england. When are you going to start . at the beginning of the new year? How are you going to get . there by plane? Of . course, sounds great. Hello, Jenny, what are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to take english lessons. Are you going to study in a foreign country? No, i'm going to travel to england. When are you going to start . at the beginning of the new year? How are you going to get . there by plane? Of . course, sounds great. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Would you like to go to a concert tonight. bill? Of course, what kind of concert is IT? It's a classical music . concert. What time will . IT start at seven pm? And where is IT held . at sunshine theater? Shall we meet the gate of the theater? All right, I will see you ten minutes before IT starts. Would you like to go to a concert tonight. bill? Of course, what kind of concert is IT? It's a classical music concert. What time will IT start . at seven P. M. And where is IT held . at sunshine theater? Shall we meet the gate . of the theater? All right, I will see you ten minutes before IT starts. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Hello, boys and girls, there will be a school party this friday evening. If you're coming to the party, please follow these rules. First, be sure to get to the school hall by six thirty P. M. Second, don't take any food because there will be different kinds of foods at the party. Third, when you go into the school hall, find a place to sit quickly, don't walk around forth, there will be lots of people at the party, so IT will be quite crowded. Remember to be careful all the time, there will be a singing competition. If you are good at singing, you can take part in the competition. The winner will get a beautiful . school bag. Hello, boys and girls, there will be a school party this friday evening. If you're coming to the party, please follow these rules first. Be sure to get to the school hall by six thirty P. M. Second, don't take any food, because there will be different kinds of foods at the party. Third, when you go into the school hall, find a place to sit quickly. Don't walk around. Fourth, there will be lots of people at the party, so IT will be quite crowded. Remember to be careful all the time, there will be a singing competition. If you are good at singing, you can take part in the competition. The winner will get a beautiful school bag. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年第一学期期末阶段性学习质量检测 初二英语试卷 说明：1.本卷共六题，83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上、不得在试卷上做答，否则不给分。 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going to? A. A zoo. B. A hotel. C. A school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how far it is from our school to the City Zoo? M: Yes. It’s only 20 minutes’ walk. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can the robot do? A. Play soccer. B. Dance. C. Talk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This robot looks smart. What can it do? M: It can play soccer. It can also look after old people. But it can’t talk. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much milk does the man want? A. Two cups. B. One cup. C. Half a cup. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to put some milk in the coffee, sir? M: I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jenny do this Saturday evening? A. She’ll go to the boy’s party. B. She’ll do her homework. C. She’ll prepare for the exam. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, can you come to my party this Saturday evening? W: Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dave’s plan. B. Dave’s family. C. Dave’s teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Dave, are you going to college or work after leaving school? M: I’m not sure, Susan. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mike want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 7. What is the girl talented in? A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Reading. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Mike? M: I want to be a teacher. How about you? W: My parents want me to be a doctor but I want to be a writer. M: I know you are talented in writing. I believe you can make your dream come true. W: Thank you. I am going to keep on reading and writing. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want to cook? A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers. 9. What should the boy do finally? A. Add some salt. B. Add the rice. C. Fry the meat. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’d like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me? W: Of course not. It’s very easy. First, cut some cooked meat. Next, put some oil in the pan and fry the meat. M: Like this? W: Yes, well done. Then add the rice. M: What do I need to do after that? W: You need to fry the rice for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt. M: Yeah. Cooking is fun. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Jenny going to do? A. Take piano lessons. B. Take singing lessons. C. Take English lessons. 11. When is she going to start? A. At the beginning of the New Year. B. After the New Year. C. Before the New Year. 12. How is she going to England? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 【答案】10 C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jenny. What are you going to do this weekend? W: I’m going to take English lessons. M: Are you going to study in a foreign country? W: No. I’m going to travel to England. M: When are you going to start? W: At the beginning of the New Year. M: How are you going to get there? W: By plane, of course. M: Sounds great. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Go to a concert. B. Go to Sunshine Town. C. Go to a movie. 14. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bus station. B. At the gate of the theatre. C. At the gate of the town. 15. When will the speakers meet? A. At 5: 00 p.m. B. At 6: 50 p.m. C. At 7: 00 p.m. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Would you like to go to a concert with me tonight, Bill? M: Of course. What kind of concert is it? W: It’s a classical music concert at Sunshine Theater. M: What time will it start? W: At 7:00 p.m. M: All right. Shall we meet at the gate of the theater? W: OK, I will see you ten minutes before it starts. C) (每小题1分) 听独白，完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. First, you should get to the school hall ________. 17. Second, don’t take any food because there will be ________ foods at the party. 18. Third, don’t ________ in the hall. 19. Fourth, remember to ________ all the time. 20. The winner of the singing competition will get a ________. 【答案】16. by 6:30 p.m. 17. different kinds of 18. walk around 19. be careful 20. beautiful schoolbag 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls! There will be a school party this Friday evening. If you’re coming to the party, please follow these rules. First, be sure to get to the school hall by 6:30 p.m. Second, don’t take any food because there will be different kinds of foods at the party. Third, when you go into the school hall, find a place to sit quickly. Don’t walk around. Fourth, there will be lots of people at the party. So it will be quite crowded. Remember to be careful all the time. There will be a singing competition. If you are good at singing, you can take part in the competition. The winner will get a beautiful schoolbag. 二、单项填空(8分) 21. —Maths is too difficult. I don’t want to study it any more. —Please do not. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A. impossible B. unimportant C. impolite D. impatient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 数学太难了。我不想再学了。——请不要这样做。如果你用心去做，没有什么是做不到的。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；unimportant不重要的；impolite不礼貌的；impatient不耐烦的。根据“Nothing is ... if you put your heart into it”可知，是指如果用心，就没有什么是不可能的。故选A。 22. There ________ a soccer game next Saturday. Would you like to watch it? A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be D. are going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下星期六将有一场足球比赛。你想看吗？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…a soccer game next Saturday.”可知句子是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“there will be或there is/are going to be”，由于“a soccer game”是单数名词，所以be动词用is。故选B。 23. I think computers are fantastic. There ________ lots of useful ________ on the Internet. A. is, informations B. is, information C. are, information D. are, informations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为电脑太棒了。互联网上有很多有用的信息。 考查there be句型和名词的数。information“信息”是不可数名词，无复数形式，there be句型中不可数名词作主语，be动词用单数is。故选B。 24. In recent years, ________ groundbreaking discoveries have been made by ________ from all over the world. A. a number of; woman scientists B. a number of; women scientists C. the number of; woman scientist D. the number of; women scientist 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，来自世界各地的女科学家取得了一些突破性的发现。 考查形容词短语和复合名词的复数。a number of很多；the number of……的数量。根据“groundbreaking discoveries have been made”可知此处指很多突破性的发现，用短语a number of，排除CD；woman scientist“女性科学家”的复数是women scientists。故选B。 25. — Look at the selfie (自拍). Is it nice? — Yeah. ______ it on WeChat and let your friends see how cool you look! A. Putting B. To put C. Put D. Puts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这张自拍。它漂亮吗？——是的。把它放到微信上，让你的朋友们看看你有多酷！ 考查祈使句。根据“it on WeChat and let your friends”可知，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形put和let并列。故选C。 26. ________ your help, we can’t finish the job so quickly. A. Under B. For C. With D. Without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我们不可能这么快完成工作。 考查介词辨析。under在……之下；for为了；with和……一起；without没有。根据“we can’t finish the job so quickly.”可知，此处表达的是没有你的帮忙的话，不可能这么快完成工作，因此用介词without。故选D。 27. Why did he ________ your invitation that day? A. turn down B. put away C. turn up D. cut down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天他为什么拒绝了你的邀请？ 考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；put away放好；turn up出现；cut down砍倒。根据“your invitation”可知，是指拒绝邀请。故选A。 28. If I________ free tomorrow, I ________ fishing. A. am; go B. will be; will go C. will be; go D. am; will go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天我有空。我将去钓鱼。 考查动词时态。在含有if从句的条件状语从句里，如果主句使用一般将来时，那么在从句中使用一般现在时。故选D。 三、完形填空(26分) A) (每小题1分) At noon, there are always groups of people at the gate of a small noodle shop in midtown Manhattan, New York. Why are they here? These people are ____29____ for a bowl of mouth-watering Chinese noodles. The restaurant’s owner is Liu Haokun. After graduating (毕业) from New York University, Liu went back to his hometown Gansu and spent six months learning ____30____ to make hand-pulled noodles. Back in New York, he opened his ____31____ noodle restaurant. Hand-pulled noodles are called lamian in Chinese. It is a ____32____ dish in Liu’s hometown. Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu, is famous ____33____ Lanzhou-style lamian. Restaurants that ____34____ Lanzhou-style lamian are quite common throughout China. At Liu’s restaurant, ____35____ have five ways to shape noodles-regular hand-pulled, fat hand-pulled, small wide handpulled, big wide hand-pulled and knife-cut. And hand-pulled noodles with beef are the most ____36____ with people. Now Liu can make $8,000 to $10,000 a day by ____37____ bowls of noodles. These days, he is ____38____ opening more restaurants in the US. “Let Americans learn about China through lamian. It’s ____39____ China’s No.1 dish, and I want to make it No.1 in the world. I ____40____ I can make it,” Liu said. How do you know if you are eating ____41____ hand-pulled noodles? Liu gave the ____42____. “You’ll have a lot of trouble cutting your noodles in half ____43____ hand-pulled noodles come from one long noodle that gets pulled and doubled (对折) over and over again.” 29. A. looking B. waiting C. caring D. filling 30. A. how B. what C. who D. where 31. A. own B. fresh C. natural D. dangerous 32. A. personal B. similar C. foreign D. traditional 33. A. by B. from C. for D. with 34. A. mix B. serve C. shake D. buy 35. A. cooks B. doctors C. dentists D. servants 36. A. careful B. successful C. popular D. necessary 37. A. cutting B. selling C. eating D. sending 38. A. making up B. turning on C. thinking about D. finding out 39. A. finally B. sometimes C. already D. hardly 40. A. disagree B. believe C. discuss D. wonder 41. A. real B. main C. thin D. long 42. A. shape B. way C. reason D. answer 43. A. but B. though C. so D. as 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘浩坤在美国开拉面店很成功，并打算开更多拉面店的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：这些人正在等待一碗令人垂涎的中国面条。 looking看；waiting等待；caring关心；filling填满。根据“or a bowl of mouth-watering Chinese noodles”可知，应该说在等待中国面条，wait for“等待”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：从纽约大学毕业后，刘回到了他的家乡甘肃，花了六个月的时间学习如何制作拉面。 how如何；what什么；who谁；where哪里。根据“to make hand-pulled noodles.”可知，应该说学习如何制作拉面。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：回到纽约后，他开了自己的面馆。 own自己的；fresh新鲜的；natural自然的；dangerous危险的。根据“he opened his…noodle restaurant.”可知，应该说开了自己的面馆。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这是刘家乡的一道传统菜肴。 personal私人的；similar相同的；foreign外国的；traditional传统的。根据“lamian”以及“dish in Liu’s hometown.” 可知，应该说拉面是传统的菜肴。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：兰州是甘肃省的省会，以兰州拉面闻名。 by通过；from从；for为了；with和。根据“is famous…Lanzhou-style lamian.”可知，考查be famous for “以……闻名”，此处是说兰州以兰州拉面闻名。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：提供兰州风味拉面餐馆在中国很常见。 mix混合；serve供应；shake摇；buy买。根据“Restaurants that…Lanzhou-style lamian”可知，应该说供应这种拉面的餐馆很常见。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在刘的餐馆里，厨师们有五种方法来制作面条——普通手拉、粗手拉、小宽手拉、大宽手拉和刀切。 cooks厨师；doctors医生；dentists牙医；servants雇员。根据“have five ways to shape noodles-regular hand-pulled, fat hand-pulled, small wide handpulled, big wide hand-pulled and knife-cut.”可知，应该说厨师有五种方法来制作面条。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：而牛肉拉面是最受人们欢迎的。 careful小心的；successful成功的；popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的。根据“And hand-pulled noodles with beef are the most”可知，应该说最受欢迎的是牛肉拉面。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：现在，刘每天可以通过卖面赚到8000到1万美元。 cutting切；selling卖；eating吃；sending发送。根据“Now Liu can make $8000 to $10,000 a day by…bowls of noodles.”可知，应该说他每天通过卖面赚到8000到1万美元。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：如今，他正在考虑在美国开更多的餐厅。 making up编造；turning on打开；thinking about考虑；finding out查明。根据“opening more restaurants in the US.”可知，应该说他考虑开更多的餐厅。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：它已经是中国的第一名菜了，我想让它成为世界第一。 finally最终；sometimes有时；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“China’s No.1 dish, and I want to make it No.1 in the world.”可知，应该说兰州拉面已经是中国的第一名菜。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信我能做到。 disagree不同意；believe相信；discuss讨论；wonder想知道。 根据“I can make it,”并结合语境，可知应该说相信自己能做到。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：你怎么知道你吃的是不是真的拉面？ real真正的；main主要的；thin薄的；long长的。根据“How do you know if you are eating…hand-pulled noodles?”可知，此处指的怎么判断你吃的是不是真的拉面。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：刘给出了答案。 shape形状；way方法；reason原因；answer答案。根据后文刘说的“You’ll have a lot of trouble cutting your noodles in half ”可知，此处指的刘给出了答案。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：把面条切成两半会有很多麻烦，因为拉面是由一根长长的面条被反复拉折而成的。 but但是；though虽然；so因此；as因为。根据“hand-pulled noodles come from one long noodle that gets pulled and doubled (对折) over and over again.”可知，此处解释了原因，填as。故选D。 B) (每小题1分，共11分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 save space online pollute plan instead like future underground by grow What do you imagine cities will be like in the ____44____? Will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will pick up our rubbish? What about schools? Will we still go to school or will we study ____45____ from home? Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be ____46____ and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes above. Maybe or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world’s people already live in cities, and ____47____ 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little ____48____! More people means that we’re going to have more ____49____, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport. We’ll need more resources (资源), ____50____ water and energy, and more ways ____51____ food too. Oh, and more parks to play in! Many cities are already ____52____ for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can hire a bike _____53_____of taking a car or bus) and ride in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To _____54_____ space, they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical (垂直的) farms”. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are “floating houses” built on water instead of on land! What do you think city life will be like in the future? 【答案】44. future 45. online 46. underground 47. by 48. space 49. pollution 50. like 51. to grow 52. planning 53. instead 54. save 【解析】 【导语】本文畅想了未来城市的模样，探讨了人口增长给城市带来的空间、资源、污染等挑战，并介绍了英国布里斯托尔、新加坡、荷兰阿姆斯特丹等城市为应对未来挑战所采取的规划措施。 【44题详解】 句意：你想象未来的城市会是什么样子？根据后文对城市未来发展的探讨，此处指“未来”，备选词future“未来”符合语境，in the future“在未来”是固定搭配，故填future。 【45题详解】 句意：我们还会去上学，还是会在家在线学习？根据“will we study…from home”可知，此处指“在线”学习，备选词online“在线地、联网地”符合语境，故填online。 【46题详解】 句意：也许所有的建筑和道路都会在地下，而我们上面只有公园和自行车道。根据“we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes above”的对比，可知建筑和道路在“地下”，备选词underground“地下的”符合语境，故填underground。 【47题详解】 句意：到2050年，城市将成为约65亿人的家园。by+年份表示“到……时候”，根据“2050”可知，备选词by“到……之前”符合语境，故填by。 【48题详解】 句意：这意味着很多人，而空间却非常小！根据“more and more people living in them”可知，人口增多会导致“空间”紧张，备选词space“空间”符合语境，故填space。 【49题详解】 句意：更多的人意味着我们将面临更多的污染、交通和噪音。根据“traffic and noise”可知，此处是人口增多带来的负面问题，备选词pollute“污染”的名词形式pollution“污染”符合语境，故填pollution。 【50题详解】 句意：我们将需要更多的资源，比如水和能源，也需要更多种植食物的方法。根据“water and energy”可知，是举例说明资源类型，备选词like“像、例如”符合语境，故填like。 【51题详解】 句意：我们将需要更多的资源，比如水和能源，也需要更多种植食物的方法。根据“food”可知，是“种植”食物，备选词grow“种植”符合语境。way to do sth“做某事的方法”，故填to grow。 【52题详解】 句意：许多城市已经在为未来做规划。根据后文列举的布里斯托尔、新加坡等城市的举措，可知这些城市在“规划”未来，备选词plan“规划”符合语境。根据“Many cities are already”可知，此处用现在进行时，plan的现在分词形式为planning，故填planning。 【53题详解】 句意：你可以租一辆自行车，而不是开车或坐公交车，在与车流分离的自行车道上骑行。instead of“代替、而不是”是固定短语，根据“taking a car or bus”可知，备选词instead“代替”符合语境，故填instead。 【54题详解】 句意：为了节省空间，他们在专门的高层建筑里分层种植蔬菜，这种建筑被称为“垂直农场”。根据“grow vegetables in lots of layers in special tall buildings”可知，这样做是为了“节省”空间，备选词save“节省、节约”符合语境，此处不定式表目的，故填save。 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题2分) A Dear Paul, Thanks for your invitation to your cottage (小别墅). I wish I could come but I have my holiday plan. I’m spending a week in Corfu in my cousin’s house now. Then I’m going to travel to Crete. I will spend my holiday on the island. I promise that I will visit you next summer. Love, John Dear Paul, Thank you for your invitation. We would like to tell you that we accept it. We haven’t made any plans for our holidays yet. So spending two weeks in your house in Kefalonia would be lovely. There are so many interesting things we can do together. Nick is very interested in water sports. Also we may find time to explore the cave (山洞) we found two years ago and take some pictures of the island. I’m looking forward to seeing you in July. Love, Mary and Nick 55. John writes the letter to ________. A. invite Paul to his cottage B. say that he has a happy holiday C. introduce his cousin to Paul D. turn down an invitation 56. What won’t Nick do during the summer holiday? A. Travel to Crete. B. Stay in Kefalonia. C. Do water sports. D. Take pictures of the island. 57. What can we learn from the two letters? A. Paul will spend his holiday in Corfu. B. Paul’s cottage is in Crete. C. Mary visited the island two years ago. D. Nick and Mary are good at taking photos. 【答案】55. D 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封信，一个拒绝了Paul的邀请并解释了原因，一个接受了Paul的邀请。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wish I could come but I have my holiday plan…I will spend my holiday on the island.”可知，John写信的主要目的是礼貌地拒绝Paul的邀请，故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So spending two weeks in your house in Kefalonia would be lovely.”；“Nick is very interested in water sports.”以及“Also we may find time to explore the cave (山洞) we found two years ago and take some pictures of the island.”可知，Nick计划待在Kefalonia、做水上运动和给岛拍照，选项A中的活动没有提及。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also we may find time to explore the cave (山洞) we found two years ago and take some pictures of the island.”可知，Mary两年前访问过这个岛。故选C。 B Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (一些的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters (毫升). When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料). Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. It can be spelled “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org. 58. What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves? ①Milk. ②Dry yogurt. ③Fruit and nuts. ④honey and spices. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④ 59. What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Cooking things for a special purpose. B. Plates. C. Bowls. D. Cook. 60. How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage? A. Put some milk in hot water. B. Put some dry yogurt in cool water. C. Put the cooking pot in cool water. D. Put some nuts in hot water. 61. What temperature should keep when you make thicker yogurt? A 45℃. B. 48℃. C. 36℃. D. 34℃. 62. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to Make Yogurt in the Farm B. How to Make Yogurt at Home C. How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D. How to Teach Family to Make Yogurt on TV 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. C 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (一些的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt.”可知，在家制作酸奶需要干酸奶和牛奶，这两种材料。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature.”可知，在制作酸奶时，干净设备、干净的手和合适的温度是非常重要的。“equipment”指“设备”，这里指用于烹饪的一些器具。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water.”可知，把锅放在冷水里可以快速冷却牛奶。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours.”可知，如果你想要更浓的酸奶，你也可以加入三分之一杯的干牛奶。盖上锅盖，在40 ~ 45℃的温度下保存4 ~ 6小时。故选A。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. ”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶，B选项符合文意。故选B。 C China is working on a big plan to put a wireless (无线的) network on the moon. This is part of its space exploration (探索) program. After they finish their mission with Chang’e 6, they will send two more spacecraft to get ready for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028. A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. Then, Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for the ILRS, which they hope to start using by 2035. Building the ILRS will happen in two steps. First, they will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometers. They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and astronauts landing on the moon. This will create a research platform (平台) with basic functions. The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions. Guan Feng, another space official, said that Chang’e 8 will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon. Scientists are also thinking about if they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the scientific research for Chang’e 8. Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to work with China on this project. More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations have signed agreements with China, showing that many people around the world are interested in exploring the moon together. 63. Which two spacecraft are mentioned as part of the preparation for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS)? A. Chang’e 5 and Chang’e 6 B. Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8 C. Tianwen 1 and Tianwen 2 D. Shenzhou 13 and Shenzhou 14 64. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “resources”? A. 救援 B. 资源 C. 周边 D. 原因 65. Why do they want to build a network of lunar stations? A. Because it will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometers. B. Because it will help them get ready for the ILRS. C. Because it will provide a large research platform for robots and humans to complete tasks. D. Because it will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon. 66. Which statement about the ILRS is NOT true? A. Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8 are sent to get ready for the ILRS. B. Scientists have connected the network between the Earth and the moon. C. Building the ILRS includes making a model at the moon’s South Pole. D. Many countries and groups are interested in this project. 67. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Science Study. B. Health Care. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 【答案】63. B 64. B 65. C 66. B 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在月球上建设无线网络，以支持国际月球研究站（ILRS）的计划和步骤，并介绍了与多个国家和组织的国际合作。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028.”可知，嫦娥7号和嫦娥8号是为国际月球研究站（ILRS）做好准备的一部分。故选B。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. Then, Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources.”可知，是探索月球环境和资源，此处“resources”意为“资源”。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions.”可知，建立一个月球站网络是为长期机器人任务和短期人类任务提供一个大型研究平台。故选C。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and astronauts landing on the moon.”可知，时态为will use，表示“将来使用”，表示尚未完成，但选项B中使用“have connected”表示已完成，与原文不符。故选B。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是月球探测计划，属于科学研究类。故选A。 D Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day, we learn to deal with all kinds of problems. ________ Love makes you feel wanted. Without love, a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Things like failure and illness may bring sadness, but sadness will pass away. Failure is the way to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings money, fame and self-respect. Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hours, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 68. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________. A. Love plays a main role in our life. B. Success only brings people money and fame. C. Love teaches us what is right and wrong. D. With love a person could become warm. 69. Who is the most likely to understand others’ feelings? A. a kid B. a teenager C. a 27-year-old man D. a 30-year-old mom 70. According to the passage, which one is right? A. Happiness can’t make people peaceful. B. Parents are the only ones who give us love. C. Without hope, people can still keep their life going. D. People will feel sad when they fail, but the sadness will pass away one day. 71. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask people to love each other. B. To tell people how to face sadness and happiness. C. To give readers some information about life. D. To tell people what a beautiful dream is. 72. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2③= Paragraph 3④= Paragraph 4⑤= Paragraph 5⑥= Paragraph 6) A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】68. A 69. D 70. D 71. C 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了生活的多面性，包括爱、幸福、失败、希望等主题，并阐述了它们对人生的意义。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Love makes you feel wanted. Without love, a person could become cruel.”可知，爱使人感到被需要，缺乏爱会让人变得残酷，此处强调爱的重要性。故选A。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings.”可知，有婚姻和孩子的人更可能理解他人感受，D项符合。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things like failure and illness may bring sadness, but sadness will pass away.”以及“Failure is the way to success.”可知，失败带来的悲伤终会过去。故选D。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文从多角度（爱、幸福、失败等）阐述生活，目的是提供关于生活的信息。故选C。 【72题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总起全文，提出 “生活是一个包裹，是一段学习的过程” 的核心比喻，为第一部分；第②-⑤段分别论述爱、幸福、失败、希望在生活中的意义，从不同角度阐释生活的内涵，为第二部分；第⑥段：总结全文，点明要珍惜当下、努力奋斗以迎接更好的明天，为第三部分。故选D。 B) Many times we need to write the invitation. ____73____ Here’s all of the information you need to write on your party invitation. By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions. ____74____ The first thing you should put on your invitation is the names of the party hosts. Your invitation should show the type of the party to the persons that you want to invite. ____75____ If your guests don’t know about the place, they can check (核查) the way to go without getting lost. Clearly write the date of your party, with both date (日期) and day of the week. ____76____ Your invitation also needs to tell your guests what time to arrive and how long the party will last. ____77____ You can give them a date by which you’ll need an answer. Also tell them a phone number or an e-mail address so that they can let you know. Delete guests who cannot come to make sure the number of guests. A. All the guests should be on time. B. What is the best time to arrive at the party? C. They will be clear about if they can accept it or they have to turn it down. D. You’ll want your guests to reply to your invitation as soon as possible. E. But do you know how to write a right invitation? F. After checking the calendar, the guests will know if they are available on that day. G. The next thing you should write on your invitation is the place where the party will be held. 【答案】73. E 74. C 75. G 76. F 77. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写一份正确的邀请函。 【73题详解】 根据“Many times we need to write the invitation”和“Here’s all of the information you need to write on your party invitation.”可知，此处介绍要如何写邀请函。选项E“但是你知道如何写一份合适的邀请函吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【74题详解】 根据“By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions.”可知，通过展示派对的所有事实，客人会觉得更容易做出决定。选项C“他们会清楚地知道自己是可以接受还是必须拒绝。”符合语境，故选C。 【75题详解】 根据“If your guests don’t know about the place, they can check (核查) the way to go without getting lost.”可知，邀请函上要写地址。选项G“接下来你应该在邀请函上写上聚会举行的地点。”符合语境，故选G。 【76题详解】 根据“Clearly write the date of your party, with both date (日期) and day of the week.”可知， 此处与具体的日期有关。选项F“客人查看日历后就会知道他们当天是否有空。”符合语境，故选F。 【77题详解】 根据“You can give them a date by which you’ll need an answer”可知，此处应该是希望得到回复。选项D“你会希望你的客人尽快回复你的邀请。”符合语境，故选D。 五、补全对话(5分) (每空一句，每句1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Alice: Good afternoon, Bill. You look so happy today. Bill: ____78____ My parents have a birthday party for him. Alice: That’s great! ____79____ Bill: Fourteen. Do you want to come to the party? Alice: That’s for sure. When is it? Bill: ____80____ I want to buy a book about math for my brother. Alice: ____81____ Bill: Yes, math is his favorite subject. Alice: ____82____ You can buy a book there. Bill: Great! Let’s go. A. How old is your brother? B. Does he like math? C I know there is a bookstore next to our school. D. Well, today is my brother’s birthday. E. He has math on Thursday and Friday. F. It’s at four this afternoon. G. How old are you? 【答案】78. D 79. A 80. F 81. B 82. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于Alice和Bill讨论Bill弟弟的生日派对的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“My parents have a birthday party for him.”可知此处在谈论父母要为他办生日派对，此空应是要点出他是谁。D项“嗯，今天是我弟弟的生日。”符合情景，故选D。 【79题详解】 根据“Fourteen.”可知在提问年龄。A项“你弟弟多大？”符合情景，故选A。 【80题详解】 根据“When is it?”可知应是回应时间。F项“在今天下午四点。”符合情景，故选F。 【81题详解】 根据“Yes, math is his favorite subject.”可知此处应是在问喜不喜欢数学，B项“他喜欢数学吗？”符合情景，故选B。 【82题详解】 根据“You can buy a book there.”可知此处在介绍一个地方可以买到书，C项“我知道我们学校旁边有一家书店。”符合情景，故选C。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I want to be a/an...”为题写一篇短文。须涵盖以下几个内容： 1. What is your dream job? 2. Where are you going to work? 3. Which motto(座右铭) encourages you most? 4. Why do you like this job? 5. How will you get your future dream job? 6..... 要点提示： 1. 80-100词。 2. 请你根据以上要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，并适当发挥。 3. 文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。 4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 I want to be a teacher. I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied. The motto encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. The help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting. To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon. 【解析】 【详解】1.本文是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“I want to be a/an...”和提示内容写一篇作文。 2.本文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连贯和过渡，涵盖所给提示。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末阶段性学习质量检测 初二英语试卷 说明：1.本卷共六题，83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上、不得在试卷上做答，否则不给分。 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going to? A. A zoo. B. A hotel. C. A school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can the robot do? A. Play soccer. B. Dance. C. Talk. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much milk does the man want? A. Two cups. B. One cup. C. Half a cup. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jenny do this Saturday evening? A. She’ll go to the boy’s party. B. She’ll do her homework. C. She’ll prepare for the exam. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dave’s plan. B. Dave’s family. C. Dave’s teacher. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mike want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 7. What is the girl talented in? A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Reading. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want to cook? A Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers. 9. What should the boy do finally? A. Add some salt. B. Add the rice. C. Fry the meat. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Jenny going to do? A. Take piano lessons. B. Take singing lessons. C. Take English lessons. 11. When is she going to start? A. At the beginning of the New Year. B. After the New Year. C. Before the New Year. 12. How is she going to England? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Go to a concert. B. Go to Sunshine Town. C. Go to a movie. 14. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bus station. B. At the gate of the theatre. C. At the gate of the town. 15. When will the speakers meet? A. At 5: 00 p.m. B. At 6: 50 p.m. C. At 7: 00 p.m. C) (每小题1分) 听独白，完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. First, you should get to the school hall ________. 17. Second, don’t take any food because there will be ________ foods at the party. 18. Third, don’t ________ in the hall. 19. Fourth, remember to ________ all the time. 20. The winner of the singing competition will get a ________. 二、单项填空(8分) 21. —Maths is too difficult. I don’t want to study it any more. —Please do not. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A. impossible B. unimportant C. impolite D. impatient 22. There ________ a soccer game next Saturday. Would you like to watch it? A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be D. are going to have 23. I think computers are fantastic. There ________ lots of useful ________ on the Internet. A. is, informations B. is, information C. are, information D. are, informations 24. In recent years, ________ groundbreaking discoveries have been made by ________ from all over the world. A. a number of; woman scientists B. a number of; women scientists C. the number of; woman scientist D. the number of; women scientist 25. — Look at the selfie (自拍). Is it nice? — Yeah. ______ it on WeChat and let your friends see how cool you look! A. Putting B. To put C. Put D. Puts 26. ________ your help, we can’t finish the job so quickly. A. Under B. For C. With D. Without 27. Why did he ________ your invitation that day? A. turn down B. put away C. turn up D. cut down 28. If I________ free tomorrow, I ________ fishing. A. am; go B. will be; will go C. will be; go D. am; will go 三、完形填空(26分) A) (每小题1分) At noon, there are always groups of people at the gate of a small noodle shop in midtown Manhattan, New York. Why are they here? These people are ____29____ for a bowl of mouth-watering Chinese noodles. The restaurant’s owner is Liu Haokun. After graduating (毕业) from New York University, Liu went back to his hometown Gansu and spent six months learning ____30____ to make hand-pulled noodles. Back in New York, he opened his ____31____ noodle restaurant. Hand-pulled noodles are called lamian in Chinese. It is a ____32____ dish in Liu’s hometown. Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu, is famous ____33____ Lanzhou-style lamian. Restaurants that ____34____ Lanzhou-style lamian are quite common throughout China. At Liu’s restaurant, ____35____ have five ways to shape noodles-regular hand-pulled, fat hand-pulled, small wide handpulled, big wide hand-pulled and knife-cut. And hand-pulled noodles with beef are the most ____36____ with people. Now Liu can make $8,000 to $10,000 a day by ____37____ bowls of noodles. These days, he is ____38____ opening more restaurants in the US. “Let Americans learn about China through lamian. It’s ____39____ China’s No.1 dish, and I want to make it No.1 in the world. I ____40____ I can make it,” Liu said. How do you know if you are eating ____41____ hand-pulled noodles? Liu gave the ____42____. “You’ll have a lot of trouble cutting your noodles in half ____43____ hand-pulled noodles come from one long noodle that gets pulled and doubled (对折) over and over again.” 29. A. looking B. waiting C. caring D. filling 30. A. how B. what C. who D. where 31. A. own B. fresh C. natural D. dangerous 32. A. personal B. similar C. foreign D. traditional 33. A. by B. from C. for D. with 34. A. mix B. serve C. shake D. buy 35. A. cooks B. doctors C. dentists D. servants 36. A. careful B. successful C. popular D. necessary 37. A. cutting B. selling C. eating D. sending 38. A. making up B. turning on C. thinking about D. finding out 39. A. finally B. sometimes C. already D. hardly 40. A. disagree B. believe C. discuss D. wonder 41. A. real B. main C. thin D. long 42. A. shape B. way C. reason D. answer 43. A. but B. though C. so D. as B) (每小题1分，共11分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 save space online pollute plan instead like future underground by grow What do you imagine cities will be like in the ____44____? Will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will pick up our rubbish? What about schools? Will we still go to school or will we study ____45____ from home? Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be ____46____ and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes above. Maybe or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world’s people already live in cities, and ____47____ 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little ____48____! More people means that we’re going to have more ____49____, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport. We’ll need more resources (资源), ____50____ water and energy, and more ways ____51____ food too. Oh, and more parks to play in! Many cities are already ____52____ for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can hire a bike _____53_____of taking a car or bus) and ride in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To _____54_____ space, they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical (垂直的) farms”. And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are “floating houses” built on water instead of on land! What do you think city life will be like in the future? 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题2分) A Dear Paul, Thanks for your invitation to your cottage (小别墅). I wish I could come but I have my holiday plan. I’m spending a week in Corfu in my cousin’s house now. Then I’m going to travel to Crete. I will spend my holiday on the island. I promise that I will visit you next summer. Love, John Dear Paul, Thank you for your invitation. We would like to tell you that we accept it. We haven’t made any plans for our holidays yet. So spending two weeks in your house in Kefalonia would be lovely. There are so many interesting things we can do together. Nick is very interested in water sports. Also we may find time to explore the cave (山洞) we found two years ago and take some pictures of the island. I’m looking forward to seeing you in July. Love, Mary and Nick 55. John writes the letter to ________. A. invite Paul to his cottage B. say that he has a happy holiday C. introduce his cousin to Paul D. turn down an invitation 56. What won’t Nick do during the summer holiday? A. Travel to Crete. B. Stay in Kefalonia. C. Do water sports. D. Take pictures of the island. 57. What can we learn from the two letters? A. Paul will spend his holiday in Corfu. B. Paul’s cottage is in Crete. C. Mary visited the island two years ago. D. Nick and Mary are good at taking photos. B Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (一些的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters (毫升). When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料). Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. It can be spelled “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org. 58. What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves? ①Milk. ②Dry yogurt. ③Fruit and nuts. ④honey and spices. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④ 59. What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Cooking things for a special purpose. B. Plates. C. Bowls. D. Cook. 60. How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage? A. Put some milk in hot water. B. Put some dry yogurt in cool water. C. Put the cooking pot in cool water. D. Put some nuts in hot water. 61. What temperature should keep when you make thicker yogurt? A. 45℃. B. 48℃. C. 36℃. D. 34℃. 62. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to Make Yogurt in the Farm B. How to Make Yogurt at Home C. How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D. How to Teach Family to Make Yogurt on TV C China is working on a big plan to put a wireless (无线的) network on the moon. This is part of its space exploration (探索) program. After they finish their mission with Chang’e 6, they will send two more spacecraft to get ready for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). Chang’e 7 is set to go in 2026, and Chang’e 8 will follow around 2028. A space official from China, Bian Zhigang, said that Chang’e 7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon’s South Pole. Then, Chang’e 8 will try out ways to use the moon’s resources. This will help them get ready for the ILRS, which they hope to start using by 2035. Building the ILRS will happen in two steps. First, they will make a simple model at the moon’s South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometers. They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and astronauts landing on the moon. This will create a research platform (平台) with basic functions. The second step is to make the station better by 2050. They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and the far side of the moon. This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions. Guan Feng, another space official, said that Chang’e 8 will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon. Scientists are also thinking about if they can grow plants on the moon. This might be part of the scientific research for Chang’e 8. Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed to work with China on this project. More than 10 countries and over 40 international organizations have signed agreements with China, showing that many people around the world are interested in exploring the moon together. 63. Which two spacecraft are mentioned as part of the preparation for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS)? A. Chang’e 5 and Chang’e 6 B. Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8 C. Tianwen 1 and Tianwen 2 D. Shenzhou 13 and Shenzhou 14 64. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “resources”? A. 救援 B. 资源 C. 周边 D. 原因 65. Why do they want to build a network of lunar stations? A. Because it will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometers. B. Because it will help them get ready for the ILRS. C. Because it will provide a large research platform for robots and humans to complete tasks. D. Because it will make sure there is a way to communicate and have power on the moon. 66. Which statement about the ILRS is NOT true? A. Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8 are sent to get ready for the ILRS. B. Scientists have connected the network between the Earth and the moon. C Building the ILRS includes making a model at the moon’s South Pole. D. Many countries and groups are interested in this project. 67 In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Science Study. B. Health Care. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. D Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day, we learn to deal with all kinds of problems. ________ Love makes you feel wanted. Without love, a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Things like failure and illness may bring sadness, but sadness will pass away. Failure is the way to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings money, fame and self-respect. Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hours, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 68. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________. A. Love plays a main role in our life. B. Success only brings people money and fame. C. Love teaches us what is right and wrong. D. With love a person could become warm. 69. Who is the most likely to understand others’ feelings? A. a kid B. a teenager C. a 27-year-old man D. a 30-year-old mom 70. According to the passage, which one is right? A. Happiness can’t make people peaceful. B. Parents are the only ones who give us love. C. Without hope, people can still keep their life going. D. People will feel sad when they fail, but the sadness will pass away one day. 71. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask people to love each other. B. To tell people how to face sadness and happiness. C. To give readers some information about life. D. To tell people what a beautiful dream is. 72. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2③= Paragraph 3④= Paragraph 4⑤= Paragraph 5⑥= Paragraph 6) A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B) Many times we need to write the invitation. ____73____ Here’s all of the information you need to write on your party invitation. By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions. ____74____ The first thing you should put on your invitation is the names of the party hosts. Your invitation should show the type of the party to the persons that you want to invite. ____75____ If your guests don’t know about the place, they can check (核查) the way to go without getting lost. Clearly write the date of your party, with both date (日期) and day of the week. ____76____ Your invitation also needs to tell your guests what time to arrive and how long the party will last. ____77____ You can give them a date by which you’ll need an answer. Also tell them a phone number or an e-mail address so that they can let you know. Delete guests who cannot come to make sure the number of guests. A. All the guests should be on time. B. What is the best time to arrive at the party? C. They will be clear about if they can accept it or they have to turn it down. D. You’ll want your guests to reply to your invitation as soon as possible. E. But do you know how to write a right invitation? F. After checking the calendar, the guests will know if they are available on that day. G. The next thing you should write on your invitation is the place where the party will be held. 五、补全对话(5分) (每空一句，每句1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Alice: Good afternoon, Bill. You look so happy today. Bill: ____78____ My parents have a birthday party for him. Alice: That’s great! ____79____ Bill: Fourteen Do you want to come to the party? Alice: That’s for sure. When is it? Bill: ____80____ I want to buy a book about math for my brother. Alice: ____81____ Bill: Yes math is his favorite subject. Alice: ____82____ You can buy a book there. Bill: Great! Let’s go. A. How old is your brother? B. Does he like math? C. I know there is a bookstore next to our school. D. Well, today is my brother’s birthday. E. He has math on Thursday and Friday. F. It’s at four this afternoon. G. How old are you? 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I want to be a/an...”为题写一篇短文。须涵盖以下几个内容： 1. What is your dream job? 2. Where are you going to work? 3. Which motto(座右铭) encourages you most? 4. Why do you like this job? 5. How will you get your future dream job? 6..... 要点提示： 1. 80-100词。 2. 请你根据以上要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，并适当发挥。 3. 文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。 4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $