专题12 形容词和副词及比较等级（技能+真题+模拟）-高三英语二轮复习提分培优赋能（天津专用）

高三英语二轮复习提分培优赋能（天津专用） 专题12 形容词和副词及比较等级（技能+真题+模拟）原卷版 一、单项填空满分技能4项（形容词和副词） 1 二、单项填空真题再练15题（形容词和副词） 1 三、单项填空名校模拟40题（形容词和副词） 3 一、单项填空满分技能（形容词和副词） 一、-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析 例1 (25-26高三上·天津河西·月考) The questions the reporter asked were _________ and they really made me _________. A．embarrassed; embarrassing B．embarrassing; embarrassed C．embarrassed; embarrassed D．embarrassing; embarrassing 二、形容词语境辨析 例2 (25-26高三上·天津和平·期末) More Chinese classics have been adapted for movies or TV plays to make traditional Chinese culture _____________ to a wider range of people. A．flexible B．convenient C．effective D．accessible 例3 (24-25高三上·天津·期中) Although the little town was cut off by the heavy snow for nearly one month, there was still a(n) _______ supply of fruit and vegetables. A．casual B．abundant C．gradual D．artificial 三、副词语境辨析 例4 (24-25高三上·天津河西·期中) Having experienced all kinds of hardships, he ________ reached his destination. A．unfortunately B．ultimately C．generally D．purposefully 例5 (25-26高三上·天津·期中) The company can’t afford the latest equipment at present. ________, they are seeking alternative approaches to improve efficiency. A．Meanwhile B．Besides C．Furthermore D．Therefore 四、形容词副词比较等级 例6 (25-26高三上·天津河西·期末) ______ we climb, ______we’ll feel. A．The more; the more B．Higher; colder C．The higher; the colder D．The higher; the more cold 二、单项填空真题再练15题（形容词和副词） 真题专区：练真题,明方向;练技巧,提能力;练速度,提分数! 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）There are no displays in the art museum and exhibitions change all the time. A．permanent B．temporary C．elegant D．alternative 2．（2024·天津·高考真题）When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how _________ I was for his assistance. A．sensitive B．annoyed C．reliable D．grateful 3．（2024·天津·高考真题）Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be _________ for rent at the beginning of March. A．available B．normal C．competitive D．expensive 4．（2023·天津·高考真题）Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race. A．adequate B．slight C．identical D．rough 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. A．annual B．exact C．alternative D．pleasant 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors. A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______. A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious 8．（2025·天津·高考真题）Much evidence suggests that the sea floors are ________moving, and continually being created and destroyed. A．instantly B．occasionally C．constantly D．temporarily 9．（2024·天津·高考真题）We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite _________ . A．repeatedly B．endlessly C．smoothly D．urgently 10．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for. A．Generally B．Originally C．Eventually D．Unfortunately 11．（2021·天津·高考真题）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly 12．（2020·天津·高考真题）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years. A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally 13．（2019·天津·高考真题）A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established. A．properly B．widely C．originally D．temporarily 14．（2017·天津·高考真题）John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A．immediately B．originally C．gradually D．regularly 15．（2017·天津·高考真题）—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. —I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. A．busy B．active C．concerned D．available 三、单项填空名校模拟40题（形容词和副词） 模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心! 1．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）Climate change is a big threat to our earth. It’s time to take ________ action from now on. A．flexible B．abstract C．temporary D．urgent 2．（25-26高三上·天津静海·期中）You don’t have to get college education but experience related to the job is _________. A．distinctive B．essential C．awkward D．concrete 3．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）The scientists, despite their failed attempts, were convinced a breakthrough would come in the _________ experiments. A．subsequent B．previous C．decisive D．conditional 4．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）My father’s loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and ________ putting others first. A．normal B．regretful C．humorous D．considerate 5．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）It is found that people who ________ cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not. A．advanced B．frequent C．brave D．warm 6．（25-26高三上·天津宁河·期中）My mother is________ to the doctor, without whose first aid she was never rose to her feet again. A．grateful B．similar C．related D．sensitive 7．（25-26高三上·天津宁河·期中）Mr. Green wrote a very________ letter of apology to Smith. A．anxious B．formal C．sharp D．confident 8．（25-26高三上·天津宁河·期中）Health problems are often________ to bad eating habits. A．sensible B．opposed C．exposed D．related 9．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）After the storm, the residents were relieved to find their homes ______ thanks to the newly built sea wall. A．damaging B．harmless C．damaged D．unharmed 10．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）To master a new skill, the most important factor is often ______ practice, rather than irregular bursts of effort. A．consistent B．permanent C．temporary D．occasional 11．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）While many young designers are chasing innovative styles, Ms. Wang insists on creating works rooted in ________ craftsmanship passed down for generations. A．original B．primitive C．conservative D．conventional 12．（25-26高三上·天津河西·期中）To be fair, more specific and less _________ criteria should be used in selecting people for promotion within a company. A．flexible B．typical C．conventional D．subjective 13．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）The old town’s narrow streets are lined with houses that have been carefully restored, presenting a ________ combination of traditional architecture and modern charm. A．harmonious B．adequate C．accessible D．controversial 14．（25-26高三上·天津·月考）In my opinion, while computers are helping students finish their academic tasks, they are also killing students’ ________ thinking and the spirit of exploration. A．supportive B．creative C．quick D．sensitive 15．（25-26高三上·天津河西·月考）As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n)________ way of reaching target customers. A．accurate B．temporary C．complex D．efficient 16．（25-26高三上·天津武清·月考）According to Professor Smith, we don’t have to take the course if we don’t want to, as it is ________. A．worthwhile B．optional C．necessary D．serious 17．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·月考）— May I speak to Mr. Smith? — I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. He’s not ________. A．reliable B．convenient C．reasonable D．available 18．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）“Rare earths” are a group of seventeen chemically similar elements that are ________ to the manufacture of many high-tech products. A．crucial B．accessible C．typical D．superior 19．（24-25高三下·天津·月考）After leaving the soda bottle open overnight, she took a sip and made a face — the drink had gone ______ and tasted dull. A．secure B．distinctive C．exceptional D．flat 20．（24-25高三上·天津武清·期中）It is natural that children are _________ about everything around them, so they always ask questions. A．eager B．curious C．various D．sharp 21．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期中）China is developing digital currency, which ________ have an enormous impact on people’s lives. A．is unlikely to B．is bound to C．is subject to D．is prior to 22．（25-26高三上·天津红桥·期中）If you are _________ a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet. A．cautious of B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of 23．（24-25高三上·天津滨海新·期中）All the people present at the meeting felt very ______ at the ______ news. A．shocked; shocking B．shocking; shocked C．shocked; shocked D．shocking; shocking 24．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期中）With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting. A．horribly B．deliberately C．desperately D．incredibly 25．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）The tennis champion ________ escaped defeat in the final set, winning the match by a single point after a thrilling comeback. A．narrowly B．barely C．hardly D．slightly 26．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）The mastery of Chinese painting requires ________ sharpening one’s skills in brushwork and ink control, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance. A．steadily B．instantly C．previously D．initially 27．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·期中）Although he did not do it ________, he definitely had some responsibility. A．instantly B．accidentally C．deliberately D．casually 28．（25-26高三上·天津静海·期中）After studying for hours every day, Sarah’s hard work _________ paid off when she received the highest score in the class. A．barely B．randomly C．purposefully D．eventually 29．（25-26高三上·天津西青·期中）To draw a reliable conclusion, it is essential to observe the experiment, record every data point, and ________ report the findings. A．relatively B．accurately C．randomly D．occasionally 30．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ________ made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about $31,000. A．randomly B．occasionally C．previously D．ultimately 31．（25-26高三上·天津宁河·期中）________, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. A．Eventually B．Originally C．Suddenly D．Instantly 32．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）The new software update has ________ improved the system’s performance, making it much faster and more stable. A．mildly B．scarcely C．significantly D．occasionally 33．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）Over the past decade, the global influence of the Forbidden City has _________ grown through international exhibitions and cultural exchanges. A．literally B．temporarily C．partially D．steadily 34．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）Don’t worry. Buses run ________ between the city and the airport, so you will catch the next soon. A．constantly B．occasionally C．permanently D．instantly 35．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ________? A．either B．also C．though D．too 36．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）The beginning of the year had gone ________. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly 37．（25-26高三上·天津·月考）After years of traveling around the world, she decided to settle down in Paris ________ because it was the place where she truly felt at home. A．permanently B．fundamentally C．respectively D．universally 38．（24-25高三上·天津武清·期中）The digital technology has affected people’s daily life so _________ that it seems that we cannot do anything without it. A．significantly B．particularly C．pleasantly D．professionally 39．（24-25高三上·天津红桥·期末）________, you have to make your own decisions and the opinions of others are only for reference. A．Unfortunately B．Ultimately C．Consequently D．Approximately 40．（24-25高三上·天津西青·期中）Though we have been working in the same company for two years, we don’t know each other very well; we just ______ meet for a drink after work. A．apparently B．consequently C．occasionally D．gradually 试卷第6页，共6页 试卷第5页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习提分培优赋能（天津专用） 专题12 形容词和副词及比较等级（技能+真题+模拟）解析版 一、单项填空满分技能4项（形容词和副词） 1 二、单项填空真题再练15题（形容词和副词） 2 三、单项填空名校模拟40题（形容词和副词） 5 一、单项填空满分技能（形容词和副词） 一、-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析 例1 (25-26高三上·天津河西·月考) The questions the reporter asked were _________ and they really made me _________. A．embarrassed; embarrassing B．embarrassing; embarrassed C．embarrassed; embarrassed D．embarrassing; embarrassing 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词-ing与-ed形式的用法辨析。句意：记者提出的问题令人尴尬，这些问题真的让我很窘迫。embarrassed尴尬的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据-ing形容词修饰事物，表示“令人……的”，第一空修饰the questions用embarrassing；-ed形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”，第二空对me补充说明，使用embarrassed。故选B项。 提示：-ing类形容词表示“令人……的”； -ed形容词表示“感到……的”。 二、形容词语境辨析 例2 (25-26高三上·天津和平·期末) More Chinese classics have been adapted for movies or TV plays to make traditional Chinese culture _____________ to a wider range of people. A．flexible B．convenient C．effective D．accessible 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的国经典作品被改编成电影或电视剧，让更多的人了解中国传统文化。A. flexible 灵活的；B. convenient方便的；C. effective有效的；D. accessible可进入/到达/使用的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词accessible，作补语，意为“可接触的，可得到的”。故选D。 例3 (24-25高三上·天津·期中) Although the little town was cut off by the heavy snow for nearly one month, there was still a(n) _______ supply of fruit and vegetables. A．casual B．abundant C．gradual D．artificial 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管小镇被大雪切断达将近一个月，水果和蔬菜仍然供应充足。A. casual随意的；B. abundant丰富的，充足的；C. gradual逐渐的；D. artificial人工的。描述水果和蔬菜的供应状况应是充足的，因此用abundant，故选B。 提示：形容词辨析三步曲：第一步把握四个选项基本含义；第二步，弄清楚四个选项基本搭配和用法； 第三步，题干和选项相结合，“形意兼顾”，确保意思通顺，搭配正确。 三、副词语境辨析 例4 (24-25高三上·天津河西·期中) Having experienced all kinds of hardships, he ________ reached his destination. A．unfortunately B．ultimately C．generally D．purposefully 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经历了各种艰辛，他最终到达了他的目的地。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. ultimately最终；C. generally通常地；D. purposefully故意地。虽然经历了许多艰辛，但他还是最终到达了目的地，所以用ultimately。故选B。 例5 (25-26高三上·天津·期中) The company can’t afford the latest equipment at present. ________, they are seeking alternative approaches to improve efficiency. A．Meanwhile B．Besides C．Furthermore D．Therefore 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：公司目前无法负担最新的设备。因此，他们正在寻找替代方法来提高效率。A. Meanwhile与此同时；B. Besides除此之外；C. Furthermore此外；D. Therefore因此。根据“The company can’t afford the latest equipment at present”可知，公司无法负担最新的设备，因此正在寻找替代方法。故选D。 提示：副词辨析：把握选项含义；弄清楚基本搭配和用法；题干和选项相结合，确保意思通顺，搭配正确。 四、形容词副词比较等级 例6 (25-26高三上·天津河西·期末) ______ we climb, ______we’ll feel. A．The more; the more B．Higher; colder C．The higher; the colder D．The higher; the more cold 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配和比较级。句意：我们爬得越高，就会觉得越冷。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定搭配，意为“越……越……”，根据常理，句子表示“我们爬得越高，就会觉得越冷。”因此第一空是“更高的”，第二空是“更冷的”。故选C项。 提示：形容词和副词的比较等级应注意句型一致；搭配完整，如as….as…; 比较级+than….; “the+比较级……，the+比较级……”。 二、单项填空真题再练15题（形容词和副词） 真题专区：练真题,明方向;练技巧,提能力;练速度,提分数! 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）There are no displays in the art museum and exhibitions change all the time. A．permanent B．temporary C．elegant D．alternative 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艺术博物馆没有永久性的展览，展览总是在变化。A. permanent永久的；B. temporary临时的；C. elegant优雅的；D. alternative可供选择的。根据“exhibitions change all the time”可推知，艺术博物馆的展览不是固定不变的，即没有永久性的展览，用形容词permanent作定语，描述展览的性质。故选A项。 2．（2024·天津·高考真题）When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how _________ I was for his assistance. A．sensitive B．annoyed C．reliable D．grateful 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他尽心尽力地帮助我，我因此向他表达诚挚的感谢。A. sensitive敏感的；B. annoyed生气的；C. reliable可靠的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“he went out of his way to help me”可知，他尽心尽力地帮助我，因此我很感激他，故应用形容词grateful作表语，故选D。 3．（2024·天津·高考真题）Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be _________ for rent at the beginning of March. A．available B．normal C．competitive D．expensive 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人打算搬出我们的大楼，他们的公寓将在三月初出租。A. available可获得的，可租用的；B. normal正常的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“Someone is planning to move out of our building”可推知，有人要搬出去了，所以公寓将在三月初可以出租，应用available，表示“可获得的，可租用的”。故选A项。 4．（2023·天津·高考真题）Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race. A．adequate B．slight C．identical D．rough 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：运动员在参加大型比赛前应该做好充分的生理和心理准备。A. adequate足够的；B. slight轻微的；C. identical相同的；D. rough粗糙的，不平的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表示“足够的，充足的”，用adequate。故选A。 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. A．annual B．exact C．alternative D．pleasant 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意。A. annual年度的；B. exact准确的；C. alternative替代的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available”可知此处指替代目的地，应用alternative。故选C。 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors. A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在攀岩的时候，你需要保持非常专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A. satisfied满意的；B. focused专注的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“so that you won't make any dangerous errors”可知要想不犯任何危险的错误，攀岩的时候需要保持专注，focused符合语境。故选B。 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______. A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. necessary必要的；C. optional 可选择的，选修的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据“we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此可知，它是“可选择的”。故选C。 8．（2025·天津·高考真题）Much evidence suggests that the sea floors are ________moving, and continually being created and destroyed. A．instantly B．occasionally C．constantly D．temporarily 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大量证据表明，海底在不断地移动，并且持续地被创造和破坏。A.instantly立即；马上；B.occasionally偶尔；间或；C. constantly不断地；持续地；temporarily暂时地；临时地。根据continually being created and destroyed.可知，海底在不断地移动。故选C项。 9．（2024·天津·高考真题）We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite _________ . A．repeatedly B．endlessly C．smoothly D．urgently 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们本来担心开会时会有很多分歧，但是一切进展顺利。A. repeatedly重复地；B. endlessly不断地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. urgently紧急地。根据上文“We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite”可知，指本来担心开会时会有很多分歧，但是一切进展顺利。故选C。 10．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for. A．Generally B．Originally C．Eventually D．Unfortunately 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A. Generally通常，普遍地；B. Originally起初，原来，独创地；C. Eventually最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C。 11．（2021·天津·高考真题）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。A. increasingly越来越多地，渐增地；B. equally相等地；C. nervously紧张地；D. confusingly令人困惑地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。故选A。 12．（2020·天津·高考真题）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years. A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信多年来稳步发展。A. steadily稳定地，,稳固地；B. differently不同地；C. independently独立地；D. formally正式地。此处指稳步发展，故选A。 13．（2019·天津·高考真题）A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established. A．properly B．widely C．originally D．temporarily 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。A. properly正确地；B. widely广泛地；C. originally最初；D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立，故选A。 14．（2017·天津·高考真题）John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A．immediately B．originally C．gradually D．regularly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻；B. originally最初，起初；C. gradually逐渐地；D.regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。 15．（2017·天津·高考真题）—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. —I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. A．busy B．active C．concerned D．available 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我想见怀特先生，我们有约。——对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。A. busy忙碌；B. active积极，活跃；C. concerned关心；D. available有空。根据后文for the meeting hasn’t ended可知，是表示他现在没空，故选D。 【点睛】英语中形容词的考查主要是考查形容词的词义辨析和对语境的理解。本句中的语境很明显，根据空前的对不起和空后的原因的解释，说明怀特先生没有空，即现在很忙。 三、单项填空名校模拟40题（形容词和副词） 模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心! 1．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）Climate change is a big threat to our earth. It’s time to take ________ action from now on. A．flexible B．abstract C．temporary D．urgent 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气候变化是我们地球的一大威胁。从现在开始是采取紧急行动的时候了。A. flexible灵活的；B. abstract抽象的；C. temporary短暂的；D. urgent紧急的。由Climate change is a big threat to our earth.可知，需要采取紧急行动来解决气候变化的威胁。故选D。 2．（25-26高三上·天津静海·期中）You don’t have to get college education but experience related to the job is _________. A．distinctive B．essential C．awkward D．concrete 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不一定需要接受大学教育，但与这份工作相关的经验是必不可少的。A. distinctive独特的；B. essential必不可少的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. concrete具体的。由语意可知，“不一定需要大学教育”和“工作相关经验”形成转折，说明经验是需要的、必备的，essential符合语境。故选B项。 3．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）The scientists, despite their failed attempts, were convinced a breakthrough would come in the _________ experiments. A．subsequent B．previous C．decisive D．conditional 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管科学家们之前的尝试均以失败告终，但他们坚信在后续的实验中一定会取得突破。A. subsequent随后的；B. previous以前的；C. decisive果断的；D. conditional有条件的。根据上文“The scientists, despite their failed attempts, were convinced a breakthrough would come in the”可知，尽管尝试失败，科学家们仍坚信在后续实验中会取得突破。故选A。 4．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）My father’s loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and ________ putting others first. A．normal B．regretful C．humorous D．considerate 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的爱和无私的天性激励我变得更加同情和体贴，把别人放在第一位。A. normal正常的；B. regretful后悔的；C. humorous幽默的；D. considerate体贴的，考虑周到的。根据“putting others first.”可知，父亲充满爱和无私的性格激励我变得更有同情心，并且要为他人着想。故选D。 5．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）It is found that people who ________ cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not. A．advanced B．frequent C．brave D．warm 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究发现，经常去文化场所或参与艺术活动的人比那些不这样做的人更有可能拥有良好的健康状况。A. advanced先进的；B. frequent频繁的；C. brave勇敢的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health”可知，拥有良好健康状况的是频繁去文化场所或参与艺术活动的人，故选B。 6．（25-26高三上·天津宁河·期中）My mother is________ to the doctor, without whose first aid she was never rose to her feet again. A．grateful B．similar C．related D．sensitive 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲很感激那位医生，要是没有他的急救，她再也站不起来了。 A. grateful感激的；B. similar相似的；C. related相关的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“without whose first aid she was never rose to her feet again.”可知，母亲很感激那位医生。故选A项。 7．（25-26高三上·天津宁河·期中）Mr. Green wrote a very________ letter of apology to Smith. A．anxious B．formal C．sharp D．confident 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格林先生给史密斯写了一封非常正式的道歉信。A. anxious焦虑的；B. formal正式的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. confident自信的。根据“letter of apology（道歉信）”的语境，道歉信通常需要遵循规范、庄重的表达风格，“formal”符合“道歉信的得体性要求”。故选B项。 8．（25-26高三上·天津宁河·期中）Health problems are often________ to bad eating habits. A．sensible B．opposed C．exposed D．related 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：健康问题通常与不良饮食习惯有关。A. sensible合理的，明智的；B. opposed反对的；C. exposed暴露的；D. related相关的。be related to是固定短语，表示“与……有关”，该结构中形容词作表语。故选D。 9．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）After the storm, the residents were relieved to find their homes ______ thanks to the newly built sea wall. A．damaging B．harmless C．damaged D．unharmed 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风暴过后，多亏了新建的海堤，居民们发现自己的家没有受到伤害，这让他们松了一口气。A. damaging有破坏性的；B. harmless无害的；C. damaged被损坏的；D. unharmed没有受到损害的。由the residents were relieved可知，居民们发现家没有受到伤害才会觉得松了一口气，因此空格处是“没有受到损害的”。故选D。 10．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）To master a new skill, the most important factor is often ______ practice, rather than irregular bursts of effort. A．consistent B．permanent C．temporary D．occasional 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要掌握一项新技能，最重要的因素往往是持续不断的练习，而非偶尔的突击努力。A. consistent一贯的，持续的；B. permanent永久的；C. temporary暂时的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据后文“rather than irregular bursts of effort”可知，强调持续不断的练习，而非偶尔的突击努力。故选A。 11．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）While many young designers are chasing innovative styles, Ms. Wang insists on creating works rooted in ________ craftsmanship passed down for generations. A．original B．primitive C．conservative D．conventional 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当许多年轻设计师都在追求创新风格时，王女士坚持创作植根于世代相传的传统工艺的作品。A. original原先的；B. primitive原始的；C. conservative保守的；D. conventional传统的。此处和上文innovative“创新的”相对，指传统的工艺。故选D。 12．（25-26高三上·天津河西·期中）To be fair, more specific and less _________ criteria should be used in selecting people for promotion within a company. A．flexible B．typical C．conventional D．subjective 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了公平，公司内部人员晋升选拔时，应采用更具体、更不具有主观性的标准。A. flexible灵活的；B. typical典型的；C. conventional传统的；D. subjective主观的。空处应填入形容词，作前置定语修饰名词criteria。由句子前半部分强调“To be fair (为了公平)”可知，后面应提出与“公平”相对应的要求。“more specific (更具体)”意味着标准明确、可衡量，空处应与其并列，共同指向减少不公平因素。空格前有less，less subjective表示更不具有主观性，即更公平，符合语境。故选D项。 13．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）The old town’s narrow streets are lined with houses that have been carefully restored, presenting a ________ combination of traditional architecture and modern charm. A．harmonious B．adequate C．accessible D．controversial 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古镇狭窄的街道两旁是经过精心修复的房屋，呈现出传统建筑与现代魅力的和谐融合。A. harmonious和谐的；B. adequate足够的；C. accessible可进入的；D. controversial有争议的。结合“combination of traditional architecture and modern charm”可知，空格处应表达“和谐的”，用来形容传统建筑与现代魅力的完美结合，故用形容词harmonious，作定语修饰名词combination。故选A。 14．（25-26高三上·天津·月考）In my opinion, while computers are helping students finish their academic tasks, they are also killing students’ ________ thinking and the spirit of exploration. A．supportive B．creative C．quick D．sensitive 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，尽管电脑在帮助学生完成学业任务，但它们也在扼杀学生的创造性思维和探索精神。A. supportive支持的；B. creative创造性的；C. quick快速的；D. sensitive敏感的。句子强调计算机在扼杀学生的创造力和探索精神，creative thinking与spirit of exploration语义一致，符合语境。故选B项。 15．（25-26高三上·天津河西·月考）As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n)________ way of reaching target customers. A．accurate B．temporary C．complex D．efficient 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着网上购物越来越流行，互联网被认为是接触目标客户的一种有效方式。A. accurate精确的；B. temporary暂时的；C. complex复杂的；D. efficient有效的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词efficient“有效的”作定语修饰way，满足句意要求。故选D项。 16．（25-26高三上·天津武清·月考）According to Professor Smith, we don’t have to take the course if we don’t want to, as it is ________. A．worthwhile B．optional C．necessary D．serious 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据史密斯教授的说法，如果我们不想上这门课，我们就不必上，因为它是选修的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. optional选修的；C. necessary必要的；D. serious严肃的。根据“we don’t have to take the course if we don’t want to”可知，这门课是可以选择上或不上的，是选修的。故选B项。 17．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·月考）— May I speak to Mr. Smith? — I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. He’s not ________. A．reliable B．convenient C．reasonable D．available 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我能和史密斯先生通话吗？——恐怕不行。他现在正在开会，没空接听。A. reliable可靠的，可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. reasonable合理的，有道理的；D. available可获得的，有空的。根据“He is at a meeting now”可知，史密斯先生正在开会，没有空接听电话，available 符合语境。故选D项。 18．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）“Rare earths” are a group of seventeen chemically similar elements that are ________ to the manufacture of many high-tech products. A．crucial B．accessible C．typical D．superior 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“稀土”是一组17种化学性质相似的元素，它们对许多高科技产品的制造至关重要。A. crucial至关重要的；B. accessible可接近的；C. typical典型的；D. superior优越的。根据后文“to the manufacture of many high-tech products”以及常识可知，稀土元素对许多高科技产品的制造至关重要，应用形容词crucial。故选A。 19．（24-25高三下·天津·月考）After leaving the soda bottle open overnight, she took a sip and made a face — the drink had gone ______ and tasted dull. A．secure B．distinctive C．exceptional D．flat 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把汽水瓶敞开过夜后，她喝了一口，做了个鬼脸——饮料没气了，喝起来没味道。A. secure安全的；B. distinctive独特的；C. exceptional杰出的、例外的；D. flat(饮料)走了气的，不新鲜的。根据“tasted dull”可推知，饮料经过敞开过夜后，里面的气跑掉了，所以喝起来没味道。因此，用形容词flat来描述饮料的这种状态是最合适的。故选D项。 20．（24-25高三上·天津武清·期中）It is natural that children are _________ about everything around them, so they always ask questions. A．eager B．curious C．various D．sharp 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们对周围的一切都好奇是很自然的，所以他们总是问问题。A. eager热切的；B. curious好奇的；C. various各种各样的；D. sharp敏锐的。根据“they always ask questions”可知，curious“好奇的”符合题意，短语be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”，表示“孩子们对周围的一切都好奇”。故选B。 21．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期中）China is developing digital currency, which ________ have an enormous impact on people’s lives. A．is unlikely to B．is bound to C．is subject to D．is prior to 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：中国正在发展数字货币，这必然会对人们的生活产生巨大影响。A. is unlikely to不太可能（to为不定式符号）；B. is bound to 一定会，必然（to为不定式符号）；C. is subject to取决于，易遭受……影响（to为介词）；D. is prior to在……之前（to为介词）。根据have an enormous impact on people’s lives可知，中国发展数字货币必然影响人们的生活。故选B。 22．（25-26高三上·天津红桥·期中）If you are _________ a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet. A．cautious of B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果你对某种食物或饮料过敏，你可以将其从你的饮食中去除。A. cautious of对……小心谨慎；B. allergic to对……过敏；C. satisfied with对……满意；D. fond of喜欢。根据“you can remove it from your diet”可推知，当对某种食物或饮料过敏时，会将其从饮食中去除，用短语allergic to来描述这种情况是最合适的。故选B项。 23．（24-25高三上·天津滨海新·期中）All the people present at the meeting felt very ______ at the ______ news. A．shocked; shocking B．shocking; shocked C．shocked; shocked D．shocking; shocking 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这令人震惊的消息，所有出席会议的人都感到非常震惊。第一空作表语，修饰人，应用形容词shocked意为“震惊的”符合句意；第二空修饰news应用形容词shocking意为“令人震惊的”符合句意。故选A。 24．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期中）With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting. A．horribly B．deliberately C．desperately D．incredibly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国拥有众多电竞爱好者，而其电子竞技产业迫切需要填补诸如管理、教练和赛事转播等岗位的人才。A. horribly可怕地；B. deliberately故意地；C. desperately非常；D. incredibly难以置信地。根据后文“needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting”指电子竞技产业迫切需要填补诸如管理、教练和赛事转播等岗位的人才。故选C。 25．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）The tennis champion ________ escaped defeat in the final set, winning the match by a single point after a thrilling comeback. A．narrowly B．barely C．hardly D．slightly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位网球冠军在最后一盘比赛中险些失利，在惊心动魄的逆转后以一分之差赢得了比赛。A. narrowly勉强地，险些；B. barely仅仅，几乎不；C. hardly几乎不；D. slightly轻微地。根据下文“winning the match by a single point after a thrilling comeback”可知，网球冠军在最后一盘比赛中是险些失利，narrowly符合语境，表示“勉强地，险些”。故选A项。 26．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）The mastery of Chinese painting requires ________ sharpening one’s skills in brushwork and ink control, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance. A．steadily B．instantly C．previously D．initially 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：掌握中国画需要不断磨练笔墨技巧，这也体现了该艺术深厚的文化内涵。A. steadily不断地，稳步地；B. instantly立刻，马上；C. previously先前地；D. initially开始，最初。由语意可知，“磨练笔墨技巧”是一个持续的过程，需要“不断地”进行，才能掌握中国画。故选A项。 27．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·期中）Although he did not do it ________, he definitely had some responsibility. A．instantly B．accidentally C．deliberately D．casually 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然他并非故意为之，但肯定负有一定责任。A. instantly立即；B. accidentally意外地；C. deliberately故意地；D. casually随意地。although引导让步状语从句，根据下文“he definitely had some responsibility”的转折逻辑可知，此处指行为并非刻意为之。故选C项。 28．（25-26高三上·天津静海·期中）After studying for hours every day, Sarah’s hard work _________ paid off when she received the highest score in the class. A．barely B．randomly C．purposefully D．eventually 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天学习数小时后，萨拉的努力最终在她取得全班最高分的时候得到了回报。A. barely 几乎不；仅仅；B. randomly 随机地；随意地；C. purposefully 有目的地；故意地；D. eventually 最终；终于。根据题干中的“After studying for hours every day”（每天学习数小时后）和“paid off when she received the highest score”（在取得最高分时报偿）可知，此处强调努力“最终”获得了结果。D项eventually符合语境。故选D。 29．（25-26高三上·天津西青·期中）To draw a reliable conclusion, it is essential to observe the experiment, record every data point, and ________ report the findings. A．relatively B．accurately C．randomly D．occasionally 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了得出可靠的结论，观察实验、记录每一个数据点并准确报告研究结果是至关重要的。A. relatively相对地；B. accurately准确地；C. randomly随机地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据“To draw a reliable conclusion”可知，为了得出可靠的结论，需要准确地报告研究结果，用accurately，作状语，修饰report。故选B。 30．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ________ made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about $31,000. A．randomly B．occasionally C．previously D．ultimately 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，他最终让她相信自己是她的朋友，然后她借给了他大约31000美元。A. randomly随机地；随意地；B. occasionally偶尔；间或；C. previously先前；以前；D. ultimately最终；终于。根据made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about $31.000可知，他最终让她相信自己是她的朋友。故选D。 31．（25-26高三上·天津宁河·期中）________, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. A．Eventually B．Originally C．Suddenly D．Instantly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们原本打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去希腊的旅行机会。A. Eventually最后；B. Originally起初；C. Suddenly突然；D. Instantly立即。根据后文“we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.”可知，最初是打算去意大利，故选B。 32．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）The new software update has ________ improved the system’s performance, making it much faster and more stable. A．mildly B．scarcely C．significantly D．occasionally 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此次新的软件更新极大地提升了系统的运行效率，使其速度更快、更加稳定。A. mildly温和地；B. scarcely勉强；C. significantly显著地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据后文“making it much faster and more stable.”可知，软件更新后系统“更快更稳定”，说明性能提升是“显著的”，故选C。 33．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）Over the past decade, the global influence of the Forbidden City has _________ grown through international exhibitions and cultural exchanges. A．literally B．temporarily C．partially D．steadily 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去十年里，通过国际展览和文化交流，故宫的全球影响力稳步增长。A. literally真正地，字面意思上；B. temporarily暂时地；C. partially部分地；D. steadily稳步地，持续地。根据“over the past decade”可知，此处强调长期时间跨度，“通过国际展览和文化交流”是持续的推动因素，“steadily”表示“稳步、持续”，符合“长期过程中影响力逐步提升”的语境。故选D项。 34．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）Don’t worry. Buses run ________ between the city and the airport, so you will catch the next soon. A．constantly B．occasionally C．permanently D．instantly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：别担心。城市和机场之间的公交车班次频繁，所以你很快就能赶上下一班。A. constantly频繁地、持续不断地；B. occasionally偶尔、间或；C. permanently永久地、长期地；D. instantly立即、马上。根据下文“so you will catch the next soon.”可知很快就能赶上下一班，所以推断公交车运行应是频繁的。故选A。 35．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ________? A．either B．also C．though D．too 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在结冰的运动场上玩耍听起来很有趣，不过难道不是相当危险吗？A. either也（用于否定句末尾）；B. also也（用于句中）；C. though不过、然而（表转折，可用于句末）；D. too 也（用于肯定句末尾）。前半句说“玩耍有趣”，后半句反问“是否危险”，存在转折关系，“though”用于句末表轻微转折，符合逻辑。故选C项。 36．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）The beginning of the year had gone ________. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：年初一切都很顺利。但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。A. badly糟糕地，严重地；B. endlessly无休止地，不断地；C. randomly随机地，随意地；D. smoothly顺利地，平稳地。根据“But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind (但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了)”的转折关系可知，此处指年初“进展顺利”，smoothly符合语境。故选D项。 37．（25-26高三上·天津·月考）After years of traveling around the world, she decided to settle down in Paris ________ because it was the place where she truly felt at home. A．permanently B．fundamentally C．respectively D．universally 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在环游世界多年之后，她决定永久地定居在巴黎，因为那是她真正感觉像家的地方。A. permanently永久地；B. fundamentally根本地；C. respectively分别地；D. universally普遍地。根据“because it was the place where she truly felt at home”可知，巴黎是她真正感觉像家的地方，所以她决定永久定居在那里。用副词permanently修饰动词短语settle down，符合语境。故选A项。 38．（24-25高三上·天津武清·期中）The digital technology has affected people’s daily life so _________ that it seems that we cannot do anything without it. A．significantly B．particularly C．pleasantly D．professionally 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：数字技术对人们的日常生活影响如此之大，以至于我们似乎离不开它。A. significantly有重大意义地；B. particularly尤其；C. pleasantly愉快地；D. professionally专业地，内行地。根据“it seems that we cannot do anything without it”可知，significantly“有重大意义地”符合题意，表示“数字技术对人们的日常生活影响非常大”。故选A。 39．（24-25高三上·天津红桥·期末）________, you have to make your own decisions and the opinions of others are only for reference. A．Unfortunately B．Ultimately C．Consequently D．Approximately 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，你必须自己做决定，别人的意见只是供参考的。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Ultimately最终；C. Consequently因此；D. Approximately大约。根据句意及空后“you have to make your own decisions ”可知，句中强调尽管有他人意见，做决定最终还是要靠自己，因此用“Ultimately”表示“最终”最为恰当。故选B。 40．（24-25高三上·天津西青·期中）Though we have been working in the same company for two years, we don’t know each other very well; we just ______ meet for a drink after work. A．apparently B．consequently C．occasionally D．gradually 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：虽然我们在同一家公司工作了两年，但我们彼此并不是很了解；我们只是偶尔下班后小酌一杯。A. apparently显然地；B. consequently因此，结果；C. occasionally偶尔；D. gradually逐渐地。根据“we don’t know each other very well”可知，我们只是偶尔下班后小酌一杯。故选C。 试卷第4页，共13页 试卷第5页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $