专题11 动词和动词短语（技能+真题+模拟）-高三英语二轮复习提分培优赋能（天津专用）

高三英语二轮复习提分培优赋能（天津专用） 专题11 动词和动词短语（技能+真题+模拟）原卷版 一、单项填空满分技能2项（动词和动词短语） 1 二、单项填空真题再练20题（动词和动词短语） 1 三、单项填空名校模拟50题（动词和动词短语） 3 一、单项填空满分技能（动词和动词短语） 一、动词辨析技巧 例1（2025·天津北辰·三模）The Chinese Spring Festival has been recognized by UNESCO, which is a great honor for our traditional culture. We should ________ it and pass it down from generation to generation. A．preserve B．observe C．reserve D．deserve 二、动词短语辨析技巧 例2（2025·天津河西·二模）Jenny, who has never failed to ______ her parents’ expectations, decides to study abroad after graduating from college. A．look up to B．come up with C．live up to D．put up with 例3（2025·天津南开·一模）The new head coach of the soccer team is determined to ______ the challenges faced by the team and lead them to victory. A．call off B．put off C．hold back D．take on 二、单项填空真题再练20题（动词和动词短语） 真题专区：练真题,明方向;练技巧,提能力;练速度,提分数! 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）Regarding the coming school trip, all students must submit the permission form by Friday to________ their participation. A．confirm B．promote C．decline D．restrict 2．（2025·天津·高考真题）There are many things teens should when deciding what colleges to apply to. A．set in motion B．get under control C．bring to an end D．take into consideration 3．（2025·天津·高考真题）A family day out is an opportunity to work and school and spend quality time together. A．put aside B．pass on C．take up D．give away 4．（2025·天津·高考真题）At the end of the meeting, most parents ________ the school’s plan to provide more after-school activities for students. A．approved of B．came across C．put forward D．dealt with 5．（2025·天津·高考真题）The survey indicates that young learners________ studying in small groups rather than working alone. A．have a preference for B．have a say in C．take responsibility for D．take pride in 6．（2024·天津·高考真题）Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect 7．（2024·天津·高考真题）As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．invents B．preserves C．acquires D．declares 8．（2024·天津·高考真题）The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public. A．turn out B．bring about C．go through D．set up 9．（2024·天津·高考真题）Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work. A．lives up to B．makes up for C．reaches out to D．looks out for 10．（2023·天津·高考真题）On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment. A．adapting to B．benefiting from C．caring for D．relying on 11．（2023·天津·高考真题）________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. A．Picking out B．Putting aside C．Giving away D．Getting back 12．（2023·天津·高考真题）When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings. A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending 13．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 14．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years. A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 15．（2021·天津·高考真题）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some. A．made up for B．run out of C．kept away from D．got down to 16．（2021·天津·高考真题）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit 17．（2020·天津·高考真题）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off 18．（2020·天津·高考真题）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to 19．（2020·天津·高考真题）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined 20．（2020·天津·高考真题）The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. A．look over B．bring in C．put aside D．knock out 三、单项填空名校模拟50题（动词和动词短语） 模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心! 1．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）After a long day of work, a hot shower can really ________ your tiredness. A．release B．relieve C．relate D．remark 2．（25-26高三上·天津静海·期中）As a symbol of Chinese history, the Palace Museum _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．deserves B．reserves C．preserves D．observes 3．（25-26高三上·天津西青·期中）It was really annoying; I________ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 4．（25-26高三上·天津河西·期中）You must bring your insurance card with you when you _________ with a dentist or doctor. A．register B．interfere C．compromise D．negotiate 5．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期中）For those friends advanced in age, it is routine to congratulate their birthday to ________ friendship. A．overlook B．cultivate C．maintain D．represent 6．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）In today’s globalized world, many people are trying to ______ a second language to enhance their career prospects. A．accomplish B．acquire C．obtain D．observe 7．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）The company’s success ________ not only from its advanced technology but also from its excellent customer service. A．causes B．rises C．raises D．arises 8．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）In _________ traditional crafts, we are not only honoring the past but also passing on the history and culture that shape our shared future. A．perceiving B．prohibiting C．preserving D．preventing 9．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）Praising children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A．weaken B．boost C．generate D．restore 10．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）Sunlight is used to________ some of the lighting and hot water in the Olympic Village in Beijing. A．produce B．absorb C．seek D．combine 11．（25-26高三上·天津·月考）It is obvious that the environment has been greatly ________ because of human activity. A．enlarged B．witnessed C．changed D．confirmed 12．（25-26高三上·天津河西·月考）Readers are required to ________ the rules of the library and mind their manners. A．generate B．confirm C．observe D．evaluate 13．（25-26高三上·天津北辰·月考）—Can I pay the bill by Alipay? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made by credit card. A．must B．need C．will D．shall 14．（2025·天津南开·一模）During his college years, he ______ spend his evenings studying and preparing for exams. A．must B．should C．could D．would 15．（2025·天津南开·一模）The new manager of the company is trying to ______ the high expectations of her employees. A．fulfill B．disappoint C．handle D．ignore 16．（24-25高三上·天津武清·期中）With National Day _________, we can see that people are happy to enjoy the celebrating atmosphere. A．approaching B．intending C．ignoring D．observing 17．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）It’s important to develop good reading habits, for reading enables us to ______ knowledge and thus broadens our horizons. A．maintain B．illustrate C．acquire D．demonstrate 18．（24-25高三上·天津西青·期中）The matter has not been ______ yet, so don’t let out a word of it to anyone for the time being. A．motivated B．clarified C．occupied D．disturbed 19．（24-25高三上·天津河西·期中）Let’s not just ________ the idea before we’ve even thought about it. A．retreat B．submit C．suspend D．dismiss 20．（24-25高三上·天津河北·期中）Despite years of rejection from publishers, J. D．Salinger _________ in his attempts to establish himself as a writer. A．persevered B．invented C．undertook D．distributed 21．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）Despite the fact that all the teams ________ different approaches to the problem, they all had satisfying results. A．acquired B．achieved C．admired D．adopted 22．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we should not ________. A．kill two birds with one stone B．have butterflies in our stomach C．throw the baby out with the bathwater D．jump in with both feet 23．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）Despite the initial challenges, the new employee worked extremely hard to ________ the company’s high expectations and eventually became one of its most valued members. A．live up to B．come up with C．put up with D．keep up with 24．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）The young man’s face ________ when the boss told him what a promising job he had landed himself. A．brought up B．took up C．lit up D．put up 25．（25-26高三上·天津静海·期中）The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately because he had some urgent businesses to _________. A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．give away 26．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）If a company wants to survive and grow in a fast-changing global market, it must _________ the latest trends in technology and consumer behavior. A．get rid of B．lose track of C．keep pace with D．find fault with 27．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）My dad came to our New Year party, ________ as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. A．broken down B．dressed up C．signed up D．settled down 28．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）The peace negotiations ______ not because of a single issue, but due to a complete loss of trust between the two sides. A．broke through B．broke out C．broke down D．broke up 29．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）After careful consideration, Maria decided to ______ the challenging role of group leader, believing it would be a big step in her professional development. A．take up B．take on C．take down D．take after 30．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）The new training program is expected to ________ significant improvements in employee performance and job satisfaction. A．bring up B．bring about C．bring in D．bring out 31．（25-26高三上·天津·月考）At the meeting, Mr Lee ________ some issues that were closely connected with education, which led to some heated discussions. A．came across B．wound up C．referred to D．burned up 32．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）Peter has never ________ and everyone of us has to make more efforts to make up for his laziness. A．broken into a smile B．let off steam C．pulled his weight D．rose to his feet 33．（24-25高三上·天津南开·期末）Teachers should actively urge their students to the opportunity to join school clubs. A．gain admission to B．keep track of C．take advantage of D．give rise to 34．（24-25高三上·天津西青·期中）At the moment what you are expected to do is work hard to ______ other students and reduce the time spent playing computer games. A．take possession of B．catch up with C．get tired of D．make fun of 35．（24-25高三上·天津西青·期中）—I’d like to know if you’re pleased with my work. How am I doing? —______. Every effort will be worth promotion. A．Never mind B．Keep it up C．Help yourself D．Forget it 36．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）Professor Yang ______ his experiment and didn’t notice someone coming into the lab. A．gave up B．concentrated on C．showed off D．settled for 37．（24-25高三上·天津河北·期中）When you _________  on your life journey, you will meet with challenges and difficulties, as well as happiness and victories. A．go through B．make up C．set off D．cut out 38．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）In terms of the course choice, you can turn to your teacher and he will ________ your potential and then give some suggestions. A．take into account B．contribute to C．depend on D．break down 39．（24-25高三上·天津滨海新·期中）—Tony hasn’t turned up so far. What’s up? —He gave me a call saying that his car had ______ on the way. A．broken away B．broken off C．broken up D．broken down 40．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）To be a better person and succeed in your life means to ________ in your life by stopping a bad habit or leaving behind an unpleasant memory. A．be cool as a cucumber B．be a wet blanket C．drag your feet D．turn over a new leaf 41．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Teenagers, especially those with a passion for technology, ______ innovative gadgets that combine entertainment and education, as they offer both fun and learning opportunities. A．take pride in B．have a say in C．take responsibility for D．have a preference for 42．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Lily is usually a reserved student in class, but her dedication to solving complex math problems makes her ______. A．wear out B．work out C．turn out D．stand out 43．（2025·天津·三模）The coach ______ the players for their lack of effort during the game. A．picked on B．told off C．blew away D．helped out 44．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Anderson’s fairy tales are among the most frequently translated works in all of literary history, and the themes of his stories ______ adults and children alike. A．belong to B．contribute to C．adjust to D．appeal to 45．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）After months of research, the team finally ________ a revolutionary method to recycle plastic waste. A．put up with B．came up with C．kept up with D．looked forward to 46．（2025·天津·二模）She has gone through several rounds of plastic surgery so that you ________ not recognize her at first sight. A．may well B．might as well C．would rather D．maybe 47．（2025·天津·二模）The old professor ________ painting after his retirement and he became quite skilled soon. A．brought up B．came across C．picked on D．took to 48．（2025·天津·二模）Following in the footsteps of his teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now ________ his skills to the new members. A．passed by B．taken on C．passed on D．taken up 49．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The Chinese characters on the notice board were so carelessly written that they were difficult to ________, especially for those foreign students. A．point out B．give out C．make out D．work out 50．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）Many young designers today ______ the intricate patterns of Chinese paper-cutting, creating modern fashion pieces with traditional elements. A．keep contact with B．seek solutions to C．take inspiration from D．give rise to 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语二轮复习提分培优赋能（天津专用） 专题11 动词和动词短语（技能+真题+模拟）解析版 一、单项填空满分技能2项（动词和动词短语） 1 二、单项填空真题再练20题（动词和动词短语） 1 三、单项填空名校模拟50题（动词和动词短语） 5 一、单项填空满分技能（动词和动词短语） 一、动词辨析技巧 例1（2025·天津北辰·三模）The Chinese Spring Festival has been recognized by UNESCO, which is a great honor for our traditional culture. We should ________ it and pass it down from generation to generation. A．preserve B．observe C．reserve D．deserve 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国春节已经被联合国教科文组织认可，这是我们传统文化的巨大荣誉。我们应该保护它并代代相传。 A. preserve保护； B. observe遵守，庆祝； C. reserve预订，保留； D. deserve值得。根据“pass it down from generation to generation(代代传承)”可知，此处强调对春节这一传统文化的维护与保护，使其延续。preserve更符合“保护并传承”的语境。故选A。 提示：动词词义辨析三步走：第一步，看四个选项动词基本含义；第二步，看四个选项动词的基本搭配和用法；第三步，题干和选项相结合，“形意兼顾”，合逻辑，通语法。 二、动词短语辨析技巧 例2（2024·天津河西·二模）Jenny, who has never failed to ______ her parents’ expectations, decides to study abroad after graduating from college. A．look up to B．come up with C．live up to D．put up with 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：珍妮从来没有辜负过父母的期望，她决定大学毕业后出国留学。A. look up to尊敬，敬仰；B. come up with想出，提出； C. live up to实现，达到，不辜负； D. put up with容忍。根据宾语expectations可知，固定短语live up to one’s expectations意为“不辜负某人的期望”符合语境。故选C项。 例3（2025·天津南开·一模）The new head coach of the soccer team is determined to ______ the challenges faced by the team and lead them to victory. A．call off B．put off C．hold back D．take on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：足球队的新主教练决心接受球队面临的挑战并带领他们走向胜利。A. call off 取消； B. put off 推迟； C. hold back 阻止；抑制； D. take on 承担；接受（挑战）。根据下文“ lead them to victory”可知，足球队的新主教练决心接受球队面临的挑战。故选D项。 提示：动词短语辨析三步走：第一步，尽可能弄清楚四个选项动词短语含义；第二步，尽快分析题干，弄清句子含义，尤其是空白处所需内容；第三步，题干和选项相结合，“形意兼顾”，逻辑通顺，褒贬一致。 二、单项填空真题再练20题（动词和动词短语） 真题专区：练真题,明方向;练技巧,提能力;练速度,提分数! 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）Regarding the coming school trip, all students must submit the permission form by Friday to________ their participation. A．confirm B．promote C．decline D．restrict 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于即将到来的学校旅行，所有学生必须在周五前提交许可表以确认是否参加。A. confirm确认；B. promote促进；C. decline下降；D. restrict限制。“提交许可表”的目的是“确认参与学校旅行”，confirm 表示“确认、证实”，与“参与”搭配合理，符合句意。故选A。 2．（2025·天津·高考真题）There are many things teens should when deciding what colleges to apply to. A．set in motion B．get under control C．bring to an end D．take into consideration 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年在决定申请哪所大学时，有很多事情需要考虑。A. set in motion使开始；B. get under control控制住；C. bring to an end结束；D. take into consideration考虑。根据“when deciding what colleges to apply to”可知，在决定申请大学时，需要考虑很多事情，用动词短语take into consideration表示“考虑”，符合语境。故选D项。 3．（2025·天津·高考真题）A family day out is an opportunity to work and school and spend quality time together. A．put aside B．pass on C．take up D．give away 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：全家外出游玩是一个放下工作和学校事务，共度美好时光的机会。A. put aside把……放在一边，暂不考虑；B. pass on传递；C. take up占据；D. give away赠送。结合“and spend quality time together”可知，空格处应表达“放下（工作和学校事务）”，故用put aside。故选A。 4．（2025·天津·高考真题）At the end of the meeting, most parents ________ the school’s plan to provide more after-school activities for students. A．approved of B．came across C．put forward D．dealt with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议结束时，大多数家长都赞成学校为学生提供更多课后活动的计划。A. approved of赞成；B. came across偶遇；C. put forward提出；D. dealt with处理。根据后文“the school’s plan to provide more after-school activities for students”可知，此处指家长赞成学校提供更多课后活动的计划，approved of符合语境。故选A。 5．（2025·天津·高考真题）The survey indicates that young learners________ studying in small groups rather than working alone. A．have a preference for B．have a say in C．take responsibility for D．take pride in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项调查表明，年轻学习者更倾向于小组学习，而非独自学习。A.have a preference for偏爱，更喜欢； B. have a say in对……有发言权；C. take responsibility for对……负责；D.take pride in为……感到骄傲。根据studying in small groups rather than working alone可知，年轻学习者更倾向于小组学习，而非独自学习。故选A项。 6．（2024·天津·高考真题）Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且还可以改善我们的情绪，帮助我们应对焦虑。A. boost促进，提高；B. match匹配； C. ruin毁灭；D. reflect反思。由句意和help us deal with anxiety可知，这里指运动可以“促进（改善）”我们的情绪。故选A项。 7．（2024·天津·高考真题）As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．invents B．preserves C．acquires D．declares 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中华文明辉煌历史的象征，紫禁城保存着国家的文化记忆。A. invents发明；B. preserves保存；C. acquires获得；D. declares宣布。根据“the cultural memory of the country”可知，紫禁城作为历史的象征，应该是保存文化记忆。故选B。 8．（2024·天津·高考真题）The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public. A．turn out B．bring about C．go through D．set up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A. turn out结果是；B. bring about引起；C. go through通过；D. set up建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通过多次安全测试。故选C项。 9．（2024·天津·高考真题）Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work. A．lives up to B．makes up for C．reaches out to D．looks out for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡洛琳没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。A.lives up to不辜负；B.makes up for弥补；C.reaches out to联系；D.looks out for留意。根据“Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music”及“hard work”可知，她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。故选B。 10．（2023·天津·高考真题）On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment. A．adapting to B．benefiting from C．caring for D．relying on 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年的4月22日，世界各地的人们都通过关心环境来纪念地球日。A. adapting to适应；B. benefiting from受益于；C. caring for关心；D. relying on依靠。根据上文“people around the world mark Earth Day by”指通过关心环境来纪念地球日。故选C。 11．（2023·天津·高考真题）________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. A．Picking out B．Putting aside C．Giving away D．Getting back 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每月存一点钱被广泛认为是个人理财的好习惯。A. Picking out 挑选出；B. Putting aside 存储；C. Giving away 捐赠；D. Getting back 回来。根据“is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management”可知，存钱理财是好习惯。故选 B。 12．（2023·天津·高考真题）When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings. A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丽莎搬到一个新的城市时，她很难适应新的环境。A. adding增加；B. adjusting适应；C. applying申请；D. attending出席。由下文“to her new surroundings.”可知，此处表示适应新的环境，adjust to固定搭配，意为“适应”，故选B。 13．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C项。 14．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years. A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。A.stayed保持；B.turned变成（某种颜色）；C.grown变得；D.got变成。根据“the restaurant's regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40年不变。故选A项。 15．（2021·天津·高考真题）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some. A．made up for B．run out of C．kept away from D．got down to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A. made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。 16．（2021·天津·高考真题）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。故选C。 17．（2020·天津·高考真题）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off 【答案】D 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据； B. carry out实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off推迟。根据“the one we have doesn’t work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。 18．（2020·天津·高考真题）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a toast to为……干杯；B. played a joke on开……的玩笑；C. kept an eye on照看，留意，密切注视；D. made an apology to向……道歉。因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子，所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境，故选C。 19．（2020·天津·高考真题）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A. understood    理解；B. accepted接受；C. compromised妥协；D. declined谢绝。根据“saying that she felt like walking”可知，Sharon想自己回家，所以她“谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。 20．（2020·天津·高考真题）The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. A．look over B．bring in C．put aside D．knock out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果能够证明新技术能降低生产成本，公司愿意引进。A. look over检查，察看；B. bring in引进；C. put aside把……放在一边，暂不考虑；D. knock out击倒，打破。根据“if it can be shown to reduce production costs.”可知，此处指公司引进新技术，故选B。 三、单项填空名校模拟50题（动词和动词短语） 模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心! 1．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）After a long day of work, a hot shower can really ________ your tiredness. A．release B．relieve C．relate D．remark 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长的一天工作，洗个热水澡真的能缓解你的疲劳。A. release释放，发布；B. relieve缓解，减轻；C. relate联系，叙述；D. remark评论。根据句意和your tiredness可知，这里指洗热水澡可以减轻疲劳感，relieve符合语境。故选B项。 2．（25-26高三上·天津静海·期中）As a symbol of Chinese history, the Palace Museum _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．deserves B．reserves C．preserves D．observes 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中国历史的象征，故宫博物院保护这个国家的文化记忆。A. deserves 值得；应得；B. reserves 预订；保留（资源等）；C. preserves 保护；保存（文化、遗产等）；D. observes 观察；遵守；根据题干中的the Palace Museum和the cultural memory of the country可知，故宫的功能是“保存、保护文化记忆”。C项preserves符合语境。故选C。 3．（25-26高三上·天津西青·期中）It was really annoying; I________ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这真的很烦人；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。A. wouldn’t将不会；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. needn’t不需要；D. couldn’t不能。根据“It was really annoying”可知，此处指不能进入数据库，使用couldn’t。故选D。 4．（25-26高三上·天津河西·期中）You must bring your insurance card with you when you _________ with a dentist or doctor. A．register B．interfere C．compromise D．negotiate 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你向牙医或医生登记（挂号）时，必须携带保险卡。A. register登记，注册；B. interfere干涉，干预；C. compromise妥协，折中；D. negotiate谈判，协商。结合“with a dentist or doctor”可知，去医院或诊所看病时，通常需要先登记（挂号），空格处应表达“登记（挂号）”，故用register。故选A。 5．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期中）For those friends advanced in age, it is routine to congratulate their birthday to ________ friendship. A．overlook B．cultivate C．maintain D．represent 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些年长的朋友而言，为他们庆祝生日是维系友谊的常规做法。A. overlook忽视；B. cultivate培养；C. maintain维持；D. represent代表。根据congratulate their birthday和friendship可知，此处指庆祝生日是维系友谊的常规做法，动词maintain符合语境。故选C。 6．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）In today’s globalized world, many people are trying to ______ a second language to enhance their career prospects. A．accomplish B．acquire C．obtain D．observe 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今这个全球化的世界里，许多人正努力学习一门第二外语，以提升自己的职业发展机会。A. accomplish完成、实现；B. acquire学到、习得；C. obtain得到、获得；D. observe观察。由句意可知，许多人正在努力学习一门第二外语。故选B。 7．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）The company’s success ________ not only from its advanced technology but also from its excellent customer service. A．causes B．rises C．raises D．arises 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司的成功不仅源于其先进的技术，而且源于其出色的客户服务。A. causes造成；B. rises上升；C. raises提高；D. arises由……引起。根据“not only from its advanced technology but also from its excellent customer service.”可知，此处指成功的原因，arise from“源于”符合题意。故选D。 8．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）In _________ traditional crafts, we are not only honoring the past but also passing on the history and culture that shape our shared future. A．perceiving B．prohibiting C．preserving D．preventing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在保护传统工艺时，我们不仅是在致敬过去，也是在传承塑造我们共同未来的历史和文化。A. perceiving感知；B. prohibiting禁止；C. preserving保护；D. preventing阻止。根据“traditional crafts”以及“passing on the history and culture”可知，此处应是保护传统工艺让其传承。故选C项。 9．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）Praising children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A．weaken B．boost C．generate D．restore 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常表扬孩子肯定会增强他们追求梦想的信心。A. weaken削弱；B. boost增强；C. generate产生；D. restore恢复。根据句意，此处表示“增强某人的信心”用boost one’s confidence。故选B。 10．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）Sunlight is used to________ some of the lighting and hot water in the Olympic Village in Beijing. A．produce B．absorb C．seek D．combine 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：北京奥运村利用阳光来产生部分照明和热水。A. produce产生，制造；B. absorb吸收，吸纳；C. seek寻找，寻求；D. combine结合，联合。根据“Sunlight (阳光)”与“lighting and hot water (照明和热水)”的逻辑关系可知，此处指利用阳光“产生”能源，produce符合语境。故选A项。 11．（25-26高三上·天津·月考）It is obvious that the environment has been greatly ________ because of human activity. A．enlarged B．witnessed C．changed D．confirmed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，由于人类活动，环境已经发生了巨大的变化。A. enlarged扩大，放大；B. witnessed目睹，见证；C. changed改变，变化；D. confirmed证实。根据句意，人类活动对环境产生了显著影响，导致其状态与过去不同，因此“changed”最准确地表达了“环境被改变”这一事实。故选C项。 12．（25-26高三上·天津河西·月考）Readers are required to ________ the rules of the library and mind their manners. A．generate B．confirm C．observe D．evaluate 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读者必须遵守图书馆的规则，注意自己的举止。A. generate产生；B. confirm确认；C. observe遵守；D. evaluate评估。根据“the rules of the library”可知，此处表示遵守规则。故选C项。 13．（25-26高三上·天津北辰·月考）—Can I pay the bill by Alipay? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made by credit card. A．must B．need C．will D．shall 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——我可以用支付宝付款吗？——对不起，先生。但是我们酒店的管理规定是用信用卡付款。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. will将要；D. shall应该（表规定）。由the management rules of our hotel可知，句子表示“我们酒店的管理规定是用信用卡付款”，空格处用shall表示规定。故选D。 14．（2025·天津南开·一模）During his college years, he ______ spend his evenings studying and preparing for exams. A．must B．should C．could D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：在大学期间，他会每天晚上都学习和准备考试。 A. must必须，表示强烈的必要性或确定性； B. should应该，表示建议或义务； C. could能够，表示能力或可能性； D. would会，表示过去习惯性动作或意愿。根据句意可知，表示过去习惯性动作。故选D项。 15．（2025·天津南开·一模）The new manager of the company is trying to ______ the high expectations of her employees. A．fulfill B．disappoint C．handle D．ignore 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司的新经理正试图满足员工的高期望。 A. fulfill满足，实现； B. disappoint使失望； C. handle处理，应对； D. ignore忽视。根据下文“the high expectations of her employees.”可知，公司的新经理正试图满足员工的高期望。故选A项。 16．（24-25高三上·天津武清·期中）With National Day _________, we can see that people are happy to enjoy the celebrating atmosphere. A．approaching B．intending C．ignoring D．observing 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着国庆节的临近，我们可以看到人们乐于享受庆祝的氛围。 A. approaching 靠近；临近；B. intending 打算；计划；C. ignoring 忽视；忽略；D. observing 观察；遵守。根据句中的“enjoy the celebrating atmosphere(享受庆祝的气氛)”可知，此处指的是“随着国庆节的临近”。故选A项。 17．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）It’s important to develop good reading habits, for reading enables us to ______ knowledge and thus broadens our horizons. A．maintain B．illustrate C．acquire D．demonstrate 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：养成良好的阅读习惯很重要，因为阅读能让我们获得知识，从而开阔我们的视野。A. maintain维持；B. illustrate说明；C. acquire获得；D. demonstrate演示。根据句中“thus broadens our horizons”可知，真是因为阅读能让我们获得知识，才会开阔我们的视野，“acquire”意为“获得”，动词词性，符合语境。故选C项。 18．（24-25高三上·天津西青·期中）The matter has not been ______ yet, so don’t let out a word of it to anyone for the time being. A．motivated B．clarified C．occupied D．disturbed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事还没有被弄清楚，所以暂时不要向任何人透露。A. motivated激励；B. clarified澄清，弄清楚；C. occupied占据；D. disturbed打扰。此处应表达“事情尚未澄清”，因此用clarified，表示事情尚未被弄清楚，符合句意。故选B。 19．（24-25高三上·天津河西·期中）Let’s not just ________ the idea before we’ve even thought about it. A．retreat B．submit C．suspend D．dismiss 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们还没有考虑之前，让我们不要仅仅驳回这个想法。A. retreat撤退；B. submit提交；C. suspend暂停；D. dismiss驳回，不考虑。根据“before we’ve even thought about it”可推知，句中指不要在对想法进行思考之前就驳回它。故选D项。 20．（24-25高三上·天津河北·期中）Despite years of rejection from publishers, J. D．Salinger _________ in his attempts to establish himself as a writer. A．persevered B．invented C．undertook D．distributed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管多年来一直遭到出版商的拒绝，J·D·塞林格仍坚持试图确立自己的作家地位。A. persevered坚持；B. invented发明；C. undertook承担；D. distributed分配。根据句中“Despite”可知，句子为让步关系，尽管一直遭到拒绝，J·D·塞林格仍坚持确立自己的作家地位，“persevered”为“persevere”的过去式，动词词性，意为“坚持”，符合语境。故选A项。 21．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）Despite the fact that all the teams ________ different approaches to the problem, they all had satisfying results. A．acquired B．achieved C．admired D．adopted 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管所有的团队都采用了不同的方法来解决这个问题，他们都取得了令人满意的结果。A. acquired获得；B. achieved实现；C. admired欣赏；D. adopted采用。根据后文“different approaches to the problem”指采用不同的方法。故选D。 22．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we should not ________. A．kill two birds with one stone B．have butterflies in our stomach C．throw the baby out with the bathwater D．jump in with both feet 【答案】C 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：当我们谈论在学校禁止使用手机时，我们也应该看到好的一面。总之，我们不应该因噎废食。A. kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟；B. have butterflies in our stomach心里发慌；C. throw the baby out with the bathwater因噎废食；D. jump in with both feet全心全意投入。根据上文“When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side.（当我们谈论在学校禁止使用手机时，我们也应该看到好的一面。）”可知，此处表达不应该因噎废食，禁止使用手机。故选C项。 23．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）Despite the initial challenges, the new employee worked extremely hard to ________ the company’s high expectations and eventually became one of its most valued members. A．live up to B．come up with C．put up with D．keep up with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管有最初的挑战，这位新员工非常努力地工作，以不辜负公司的高期望，最终成为公司最受重视的成员之一。A. live up to达到，不辜负；B. come up with想出，提出；C. put up with忍受，容忍；D. keep up with跟上，赶上。根据句意和the company’s high expectations可知，这里指这位新员工努力工作不辜负公司的期望，live up to符合语境。故选A项。 24．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）The young man’s face ________ when the boss told him what a promising job he had landed himself. A．brought up B．took up C．lit up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老板告诉这个年轻人他找到了一份多么有前途的工作时，他的脸一下子亮了。A. brought up提出，养育；B. took up开始从事，占据；C. lit up容光焕发，露出喜色；D. put up搭建，张贴，忍受。根据语境“the boss told him what a promising job he had landed himself (老板告诉他得到一份有前途的工作)”可知，这是一个令人欣喜的消息，因此他的面部表情应该是“容光焕发、露出喜色(lit up)”。其他选项均无法描述因喜悦而面部放光的表情变化。故选C项。 25．（25-26高三上·天津静海·期中）The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately because he had some urgent businesses to _________. A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．give away 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。 句意：老人告诉他的朋友他必须马上离开，因为他有一些紧急事务要处理。 A. point to指向；表明；B. turn to 求助于；转向；C. attend to处理；照料；D. give away赠送；泄露。 根据“some urgent businesses(一些紧急事务)”可知，此处指“处理紧急事务”，故选C。 26．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）If a company wants to survive and grow in a fast-changing global market, it must _________ the latest trends in technology and consumer behavior. A．get rid of B．lose track of C．keep pace with D．find fault with 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果一家公司想在快速变化的全球市场中生存和发展，就必须跟上技术和消费者行为的最新趋势。A. get rid of摆脱，除去；B. lose track of失去联系，忘记；C. keep pace with跟上，与……同步；D. find fault with挑剔，找茬。根据“生存和发展”及“快速变化的市场”可知，此处指需要“跟上最新趋势”，keep pace with符合语境。故选C项。 27．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）My dad came to our New Year party, ________ as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. A．broken down B．dressed up C．signed up D．settled down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爸爸来参加我们的新年派对了，他打扮成唐老鸭的样子，手里拿着吉他，唱着滑稽的歌。A. broken down出故障，分解；B. dressed up打扮，装扮成；C. signed up报名，注册；D. settled down定居。根据“as Donald Duck”可知，他装扮成唐老鸭的样子。故选B。 28．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）The peace negotiations ______ not because of a single issue, but due to a complete loss of trust between the two sides. A．broke through B．broke out C．broke down D．broke up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：和平谈判破裂并非是因为某个单一的问题，而是因为双方之间完全丧失了信任。A. broke through突破；B. broke out爆发；C. broke down出故障，破裂；D. broke up分手。根据后文“but due to a complete loss of trust between the two sides”可知，谈判破裂了。故选C。 29．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）After careful consideration, Maria decided to ______ the challenging role of group leader, believing it would be a big step in her professional development. A．take up B．take on C．take down D．take after 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过慎重考虑，Maria决定承担组长这个具有挑战性的角色，她相信这将是她职业发展的一大步。A. take up占据；B. take on承担；C. take down写下；D. take after长得像。由the challenging role of group leader可知，此处表示承担组长这个具有挑战性的角色，空格处意为“承担”。故选B。 30．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）The new training program is expected to ________ significant improvements in employee performance and job satisfaction. A．bring up B．bring about C．bring in D．bring out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：新的培训计划有望显著提高员工的绩效和工作满意度。A. bring up养育；B. bring about带来；C. bring in引入；D. bring out使显现。根据“significant improvements”可知，此处指带来提高。故选B。 31．（25-26高三上·天津·月考）At the meeting, Mr Lee ________ some issues that were closely connected with education, which led to some heated discussions. A．came across B．wound up C．referred to D．burned up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会议上，李先生提到了一些与教育密切相关的问题，这引发了一些激烈的讨论。A. came across偶然遇到；B. wound up结束；C. referred to提到，涉及；D. burned up烧毁。根据“some issues that were closely connected with education”和“which led to some heated discussions”可知，李先生在会议上提及了与教育相关的问题，从而引发了激烈讨论，动词短语referred to符合语境。故选C项。 32．（24-25高一下·天津·期末）Peter has never ________ and everyone of us has to make more efforts to make up for his laziness. A．broken into a smile B．let off steam C．pulled his weight D．rose to his feet 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得从来没有尽过自己的力量，我们每个人都必须付出更多的努力来弥补他的懒惰。A. broken into a smile突然笑起来；B. let off steam发泄情绪；C. pulled his weight尽自己的力量；D. rose to his feet站起来。由语意可知，我们每个人都必须付出更多的努力来弥补他的懒惰，说明彼得从来没有尽过自己的力量。故选C项。 33．（24-25高三上·天津南开·期末）Teachers should actively urge their students to the opportunity to join school clubs. A．gain admission to B．keep track of C．take advantage of D．give rise to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：教师应该积极鼓励学生利用这个机会参加学校社团。A. gain admission to 获准进入；B. keep track of记录；C. take advantage of利用；D. give rise to引起。根据“the opportunity”可知，这里指教师应该敦促学生利用机会参加体育运动队。故选C。 34．（24-25高三上·天津西青·期中）At the moment what you are expected to do is work hard to ______ other students and reduce the time spent playing computer games. A．take possession of B．catch up with C．get tired of D．make fun of 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：目前期望你努力学习赶上其他同学，减少玩电脑游戏的时间。A. take possession of 占领，夺取；B. catch up with 追赶； C. get tired of 厌倦；D. make fun of 取笑。由语意可知，你努力学习是为了赶上其他同学。故选B项。 35．（24-25高三上·天津西青·期中）—I’d like to know if you’re pleased with my work. How am I doing? —______. Every effort will be worth promotion. A．Never mind B．Keep it up C．Help yourself D．Forget it 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我想知道你对我的工作是否满意。我做得怎么样? ——保持下去。每一份努力都值得升职。A. Never mind 不要紧，不用在意；B. Keep it up 继续努力；C. Help yourself 自便；D. Forget it 没关系。根据空格后“每一份努力都值得升职。”可知，此处在鼓励对方。继续努力，用于鼓励对方。故选B项。 36．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）Professor Yang ______ his experiment and didn’t notice someone coming into the lab. A．gave up B．concentrated on C．showed off D．settled for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杨教授全神贯注于他的实验，没有注意到有人走进实验室。A. gave up放弃；B. concentrated on专注于；C. showed off炫耀；D. settled for安顿下来。根据后文“didn’t notice someone coming into the lab”可知，空格处缺少的意思是“专注于”，故选B项。 37．（24-25高三上·天津河北·期中）When you _________  on your life journey, you will meet with challenges and difficulties, as well as happiness and victories. A．go through B．make up C．set off D．cut out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你开始你的人生旅程时，你会遇到挑战和困难，也会遇到幸福和胜利。A.go through通过；B. make up组成，构成；C. set off动身，启程；D. cut out剪出，裁剪。根据“you will meet with challenges and difficulties, as well as happiness and victories.(你会遇到挑战和困难，也会遇到幸福和胜利)”可知，当人生旅程开始时，会遇到挑战和困难，也会遇到幸福和胜利。故选C。 38．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）In terms of the course choice, you can turn to your teacher and he will ________ your potential and then give some suggestions. A．take into account B．contribute to C．depend on D．break down 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在课程选择方面，你可以求助于老师，他会考虑你的潜力，然后给出一些建议。A. take into account考虑到；B. contribute to促进，导致；C. depend on依靠；D. break down出故障，（人）身体垮掉。根据空后“your potential and then give some suggestions”可知，老师会考虑你的潜力，然后给出建议。故选A。 39．（24-25高三上·天津滨海新·期中）—Tony hasn’t turned up so far. What’s up? —He gave me a call saying that his car had ______ on the way. A．broken away B．broken off C．broken up D．broken down 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——托尼到目前为止还没有出现。有什么事吗?  ——他打电话给我说他的车在路上抛锚了。A.broken away脱离；B. broken off断交；C.broken up分手；D.broken down机器或车辆出故障。根据 “Tony hasn’t turned up so far”可知，车在路上抛锚了。故选D项。 40．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）To be a better person and succeed in your life means to ________ in your life by stopping a bad habit or leaving behind an unpleasant memory. A．be cool as a cucumber B．be a wet blanket C．drag your feet D．turn over a new leaf 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：成为一个更好的人并在生活中取得成功意味着通过改掉一个坏习惯或抛开一段不愉快的回忆而在你的生活中重新开始。A. be cool as a cucumber镇定自若；B. be a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物；C. drag your feet拖拖拉拉；D. turn over a new leaf重新开始。根据后文“by stopping a bad habit or leaving behind an unpleasant memory”可知，此处指“重新开始”你的生活，应用短语turn over a new leaf。故选D。 41．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Teenagers, especially those with a passion for technology, ______ innovative gadgets that combine entertainment and education, as they offer both fun and learning opportunities. A．take pride in B．have a say in C．take responsibility for D．have a preference for 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年，尤其是那些热爱科技的青少年，偏爱将娱乐和教育相结合的创新小工具，因为它们既提供了乐趣又提供了学习机会。A. take pride in为……感到骄傲；B. have a say in对……有发言权；C. take responsibility for对……负责；D. have a preference for偏爱，更喜欢。根据“因为它们既提供了乐趣又提供了学习机会”可知，热爱科技的青少年会更喜欢这类创新小工具。所以用动词短语have a preference for符合语境。故选D项。 42．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Lily is usually a reserved student in class, but her dedication to solving complex math problems makes her ______. A．wear out B．work out C．turn out D．stand out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：莉莉在课堂上通常是一个含蓄内敛的学生但她在解决复杂数学题方面的专注使她脱颖而出。A. wear out磨损；B. work out解决；C. turn out结果是；D. stand out突出，显眼。根据上文的“Lily is usually a reserved student in class”可知，莉莉是一位含蓄内敛的学生，结合but以及下文的“her dedication to solving complex math problems”可知，他在专注解决复杂数学题方面应该是“与众不同、引人注意”符合逻辑。故选D项。 43．（2025·天津·三模）The coach ______ the players for their lack of effort during the game. A．picked on B．told off C．blew away D．helped out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：教练责备队员们在比赛中不够努力。A. picked on挑选；招惹；找茬儿；B. told off责备；斥责；C. blew away吹走；使印象深刻；D. helped out帮助摆脱困境。根据“the players for their lack of effort during the game.”可知，教练因为球员们在比赛中不够努力而斥责他们。故选B。 44．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Anderson’s fairy tales are among the most frequently translated works in all of literary history, and the themes of his stories ______ adults and children alike. A．belong to B．contribute to C．adjust to D．appeal to 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：安徒生的童话是文学史上被翻译最频繁的作品之一，他故事的主题同样吸引着成年人和儿童。A. belong to属于；B. contribute to促成；捐献；C. adjust to适应；D. appeal to吸引；呼吁。根据“Anderson’s fairy tales are among the most frequently translated works in all of literary history”可知，安徒生的童话应该是很受欢迎，所以此处需表示“吸引”成年人和儿童，符合语境。故选D项。 45．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）After months of research, the team finally ________ a revolutionary method to recycle plastic waste. A．put up with B．came up with C．kept up with D．looked forward to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个月的研究，该团队终于想出了一种回收塑料垃圾的革命性方法。A. put up with忍受；B. came up with想出，提出；C. kept up with跟上，保持同步；D. looked forward to期待。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语came up with“想出，提出”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 46．（2025·天津·二模）She has gone through several rounds of plastic surgery so that you ________ not recognize her at first sight. A．may well B．might as well C．would rather D．maybe 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：她已经做了好几轮整容手术，以至于你可能第一眼就认不出她来了。A. may well很有可能；B. might as well不妨；C. would rather宁愿；D. maybe或许，大概。根据“She has gone through several rounds of plastic surgery”可知，做了好几轮整容手术，所以很可能第一眼就认不出她来了，且空后为动词原形，需填may well。故选A。 47．（2025·天津·二模）The old professor ________ painting after his retirement and he became quite skilled soon. A．brought up B．came across C．picked on D．took to 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位年长的教授在退休后开始从事绘画，不久便练就了相当高的技艺。A. brought up抚养长大；B. came across偶遇；C. picked on挑剔；D. took to开始养成（某种习惯）。根据后文“painting after his retirement”可知，此处表示退休后开始从事绘画。故选D。 48．（2025·天津·二模）Following in the footsteps of his teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now ________ his skills to the new members. A．passed by B．taken on C．passed on D．taken up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：跟随他老师多年前的脚步，王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员。A. passed by经过。B. taken on开始承担；C. passed on传递，传下去；D. taken up从事。由his skills to the new members可知，此处表示“王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员”，空格处意为“传递，传下去”。故选C。 49．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The Chinese characters on the notice board were so carelessly written that they were difficult to ________, especially for those foreign students. A．point out B．give out C．make out D．work out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：布告栏上的汉字写得太潦草了，以至于难以辨认，尤其是对那些外国学生来说。A. point out指出；B. give out分发；C. make out看清；听清；理解；D. work out计算出；解决；制定出。根据上文“carelessly written”和下文“especially for those foreign students”可知，难以看清字迹，C选项“make out”符合句意。故选C。 50．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）Many young designers today ______ the intricate patterns of Chinese paper-cutting, creating modern fashion pieces with traditional elements. A．keep contact with B．seek solutions to C．take inspiration from D．give rise to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，许多年轻设计师从中国剪纸复杂精美的图案中获取灵感，创作出带有传统元素的现代时尚单品。A. keep contact with与……保持联系；B. seek solutions to寻找……的解决方案；C. take inspiration from从……获得灵感；D. give rise to引起，导致。根据“creating modern fashion pieces with traditional elements.”可知，设计师从中国剪纸图案获取灵感来创作时尚单品。故选C。 试卷第2页，共15页 试卷第1页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $