热点06 读写组合练热点话题之善行义举（热点专练）（上海专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

热点06 读写组合练热点话题之善行义举 （阅读单选+完形填空+阅读简答题） 文章导读 主要内容 一、慈善与志愿行动： 1. 公益组织运作（Golden Hearts 救助灾区民众、StreetFun 推广社区体育与志愿活动、Silver Robin 搭建代际通信桥梁）； 2. 志愿者服务（动物收容所筹款与照料、社区体育教学、灾区物资输送与医疗支持）； 3. 公益呼吁（器官捐赠注册推广、鼓励青少年参与社区志愿服务）； 二、救助与帮扶： 1. 人际救助（雨天帮助陌生人更换轮胎、乡村医生扎根基层守护村民健康、为孤独老人写信送温暖）；2. 生命救助（救助受伤流浪犬、器官移植捐赠挽救生命）； 3. 困境帮扶（企业家为残疾人提供适配工作、乡村支教改善教育资源）； 三、回馈与责任： 1. 个人成功后的回馈（残疾企业家创办慈善机构、捐赠资金帮助同类群体）； 2. 诚信与善意传递（捡到奖券登报归还、受助后积极回馈社会）； 3. 社会责任践行（企业兼顾盈利与公益、推广环保产品助力全球减排） 题型解题要领 一、阅读单选题： 1. 细节题：定位题干关键信息（如组织名称、志愿职责、救助行为、时间地点），回归原文精准查找对应内容（如公益组织的工作范围、志愿者的具体任务）； 2. 词义猜测题：结合上下文语境（动作描述、逻辑关系、场景背景）推断词义（如 “compulsory” 通过 “must attend” 推断为 “强制的”，“a flat tyre” 通过 “change tyres”“spare tyre” 推断为 “瘪胎”）； 3. 主旨题：聚焦全文核心话题（如公益组织招募、善行义举的意义、救助故事的传递），排除局部细节选项； 4. 推理判断题：基于原文信息（如人物行为、组织宗旨、事件结果）合理推断（如从乡村医生的行为推断村民对她的态度）； 二、完形填空： 1. 联系上下文：根据前后句逻辑（转折、因果、并列）选择符合语境的词（如善行类文章优先 “help”“volunteer”“donate”“care”“proud” 等词汇）； 2. 关注固定搭配：注意动词与介词、名词与形容词搭配（如 “set up”“take part in”“care for”“be proud of”）； 3. 结合话题背景：围绕 “善行义举” 核心，选择贴合公益、志愿、救助、回馈场景的词汇； 三、阅读简答题： 1. 找原文依据：直接提取或整合原文关键信息（如组织职责、救助方式、原因），确保答案准确； 2. 简洁作答：按题干要求用短语或短句回应，避免冗余表述； 3. 开放性问题：结合自身经历或逻辑思考，给出贴合 “善意、帮助、责任” 主题的答案（如提出帮助他人的具体方式并说明理由） 组合套餐01 Passage 1 WE CAN’T PREVENT DISASTERS BUT WE CAN LEND A HELPING HAND! Be a part of our team, we have raised over to help people in need. You Will Never Be The Same! Volunteering is a life-changing experience. It will make your life more meaningful. Be a part of our group to help people in disaster-affected (受灾难影响的) countries.We have helped countries such as Japan and Indonesia after the tsunami and volcanic eruption (火山喷发) disasters. It’s an experience you wouldn’t want to miss. You will learn to care for others and become a better person! What we do: Send food, water and blankets to disaster affected countries Provide medical help to the survivors (幸存者) Help to rebuild homes, schools and hospitals Two types of volunteer services; A) Raise money locally (Any age group) B) Go abroad to disaster-affected areas (18 years and above) ** **Al1 volunteers must attend the first-aid training, which is compulsory before going abroad. Please call the following numbers for more information: Joe at 61234567 or Denise at 60123456. Application can be made by downloading the form at www.golden hearts.org and mailing it to 167 Lorong 8 Toa Payoh, Singapore 310167 1．Golden Hearts is an organization to ________. A．change life B．help people in disaster-affected areas C．prevent disasters D．rebuild homes for people 2．Golden Hearts’ work does not include ________. A．caring for the survivors B．raising money and rebuilding homes C．sending daily necessities D．teaching locals some survival skills 3．The underlined word “compulsory” probably means “________”. A．required B．advised C．chosen D．shared 4．Those who are interested to apply to be volunteers abroad must ________. A．visit the office B．download and mail the form C．attend the first aid training D．go to some foreign countries first 5．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．only those 18 years and above can be volunteers B．volunteers help to make others’ life more meaningful C．more than 1.8 million people have already been helped by Golden Hearts D．doing voluntary work at Golden Hearts will be a good experience 6．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．give information about an event B．sell a new product C．introduce ways to help others D．encourage people to join a charity organization 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Golden Hearts这个慈善组织的工作内容、志愿者要求以及申请方式等，鼓励人们加入这个组织，共同为受灾难影响地区的人们提供帮助。 1．细节理解题。根据“Be a part of our group to help people in disaster-affected countries.”可知，Golden Hearts是一个帮助受灾难影响地区的人们的组织。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据What we do部分“Send food, water and blankets to disaster affected countries; Provide medical help to the survivors; Help to rebuild homes, schools and hospitals”可知，Golden Hearts的工作包括发送食物、水和毯子，提供医疗帮助，帮助重建家园、学校和医院，以及筹集资金。但没有提到教当地人一些生存技能。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“All volunteers must attend the first-aid training, which is compulsory before going abroad.”可知，所有志愿者在出国前都必须参加急救培训，这是强制性的，因此推测“compulsory”意为“强制的”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“All volunteers must attend the first-aid training, which is compulsory before going abroad”可知，所有志愿者在出国前都必须参加急救培训。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Volunteering is a life-changing experience. It will make your life more meaningful.”可知，在Golden Hearts做志愿者工作将是一次很好的经历，会让你的生活更有意义。故选D。 6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Golden Hearts这个慈善组织的工作内容、志愿者要求以及申请方式等，旨在鼓励人们加入这个组织，共同为受灾难影响地区的人们提供帮助。故选D。 Passage 2 IN THE SPOTLIGHT: Ordinary people trying to make a difference in the world. This week, we speak to John Harrison, a volunteer at the Queensland Animal Shelter Have you ever volunteered at an animal shelter before? No, but I have had many years’ experience with animals. I 1 with animals. At one time my family had between five and eight dogs in the house, with four cats. I have many happy memories and many not so happy memories. I try to advise people on the care of their animals. I don’t tell people what to do. I just suggest to them and give them some new ideas. How long have you been a volunteer at the Queensland Shelter? I’ve been a volunteer for five years now. What are your 2 there? Well, I’m a bank manager, so I know my way around financial matters. At the shelter, I 3 organize events to raise money. So, you have quite an important position. What do other volunteers at the shelter do? Each year we find thousands of animals that need our help. This means a lot of work in many different areas. Some volunteers help out with the 4 of the animals. They feed and exercise them and make sure their cages are clean. Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoptions (领养). Can you give our readers some information about adoption? Before adoption, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates (注射疫苗) it. It 5 $200 to adopt an animal, but that also includes the vet services. Since the shelter opened in 2003, we have found homes for 3,166 dogs and 1,930 cats. That’s very impressive! Well, down at the shelter, we’re all 6 the work we’re doing and we hope to improve our services in the future. 1．A．took up B．put up C．grew up D．set up 2．A．choices B．disadvantages C．difficulties D．responsibilities 3．A．directly B．probably C．especially D．regularly 4．A．basic training B．daily care C．extra cost D．medical records 5．A．costs B．takes C．spends D．pays 6．A．tired of B．proud of C．busy with D．surprised at 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文采访了动物收容所志愿者John Harrison，介绍他的工作内容和感悟。 1．句意：我和动物一起长大。 took up开始从事；put up搭建；grew up成长；set up建立。根据“At one time my family had between five and eight dogs in the house, with four cats.”可知，曾养过狗和猫，说明是和动物一起长大的，故选C。 2．句意：你在那里的职责是什么？ choices选择；disadvantages缺点；difficulties困难；responsibilities责任。根据后文“I ... organize events to raise money”可知，组织筹款活动是职责，故选D。 3．句意：在收容所，我定期组织筹款活动。 directly直接；probably可能；especially尤其；regularly定期。根据“At the shelter, I ... organize events to raise money.”可知，为了筹钱应是定期组织活动，故选D。 4．句意：一些志愿者帮助动物的日常照料。 basic training基础训练；daily care日常照料；extra cost额外费用；medical records医疗记录。根据“feed and exercise them”可知，喂食和锻炼是日常护理，故选B。 5．句意：领养一只动物需花费200美元，但这还包括兽医服务。 costs花费（主语为物）；takes花费时间（主语为it）；spends花费（主语为人）；pays支付。根据“$200 to adopt”和主语“It”搭配，故选A。 6．句意：在收容所，我们都为我们所做的工作感到自豪，我们希望将来能改善我们的服务。 tired of厌倦；proud of自豪；busy with忙于；surprised at惊讶。根据“we’re all ... the work we’re doing and we hope to improve our services in the future.”可知，为这份工作感到自豪，且希望提升服务，故选B。 Passage 3 Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题) Do you or your family know an elderly person who may feel lonely? Perhaps you have a grandparent who doesn’t live nearby and who might not see many people. It’s thought that there could be more than a million lonely old people in the UK who often feel sad. This might because they live alone, or they might be in a care home and haven’t got family or friends who visit. Simply writing a letter can help to cheer them up. It’s an easy thing to do but can make a big impact. Everyday things that you do, such as what you learned at school, sporting achievements or places you visit, might seem ordinary to you but an old person would be happy to read about them in a letter. It could make them think back to when they were young and did similar things. The person may also want to write back to you. Professor Smith, aged 67, set up a group called Silver Robin, which has helped children from six schools in Oxford to begin writing letters to old people. “It’s a lovely thing to do and connects different generations.” Loneliness is not a nice thing and if a young person’s letter puts a smile on someone’s face, then that’s wonderful. Where do I start? Ask your parents if there’s an elderly relative or family friend you can write to and they can help you get started. Your teachers may like to make contact with a local elderly care home so that your class can begin writing letters. How else can I help? There are other ways to help elderly people feel less lonely. For example, knowing the date of their birthday means you can send a card, saying hello and being nice to people in your street, checking on them with your family or knocking on their door sometimes just to see how they are can make a difference. 1．Many old people in the UK often feel sad, don’t they? 2．What can help to cheer lonely old people up? 3．Why would old people be happy to read about your everyday things in a letter? 4．What does Professor think of writing letters to old people? 5．What may your teachers like to do so that your class can begin writing letters? 6．There are other ways to help elderly people feel less lonely. Please share one of your ideas and explain why it is helpful. 【答案】1．Yes, they do. 2．Simply writing a letter can help to cheer them up. 3．Because it could make them think back to when they were young and did similar things. 4．He thinks it’s a lovely thing to do and connects different generations. 5．Our teachers may like to make contact with a local elderly care home so that our class can begin writing letters. 6．Encouraging them to attend schools for elderly people is another way to prevent them from being lonely because they can make new friends with their classmates and share their joy and sorrow. 【导语】本文介绍了很多老人感到孤独，就此提出通过写信等简单方式帮助他们缓解孤独感。 1．根据“It’s thought that there could be more than a million lonely old people in the UK who often feel sad.”可知，在英国很多老人不开心，所以此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, they do. 2．根据“Simply writing a letter can help to cheer them up.”可知，只要写信就有助于老人振作起来，故填Simply writing a letter can help to cheer them up. 3．根据“It could make them think back to when they were young and did similar things.”可知，老人们在读信的时候会回想起自己曾经的经历，所以会很开心。故填Because it could make them think back to when they were young and did similar things. 4．根据“It’s a lovely thing to do and connects different generations.”可知，教授认为这是很可爱的事情，能让不同年代的人联系起来，故填He thinks it’s a lovely thing to do and connects different generations. 5．根据“Your teachers may like to make contact with a local elderly care home so that your class can begin writing letters.”可知，老师跟一个养老院联系然后学生们就可以写信了，故填Our teachers may like to make contact with a local elderly care home so that our class can begin writing letters. 6．开放性问题，言之有理即可。首先分享自己的想法，并解释这种方法为什么是有帮助的。比如：加入老年大学，老人可以交到朋友，分享自己的感受，减少孤独感。故填Encouraging them to attend schools for elderly people is another way to prevent them from being lonely because they can make new friends with their classmates and share their joy and sorrow. 组合套餐02 Passage 1 Who are we? We are a sports organization called StreetFun. It was established after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ________ We carry out (实施) projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering opportunities. With these projects, we have helped improve young people’s lives and have changed communities since 2008. What do we offer? We have spoken to a lot of young people. We’ve discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in. Here are the top three sports among the young people’s choices: the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football. Most of the sports choices we offer have proved popular. What do we want? We are bringing sports to your community, and we need your help. We are looking for young volunteers. We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports. We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports. This is what you can give back to your community. So, if you are aged between 14 and 18, and would like to join us, email us at streetfun2008@abc.com. 1．What is StreetFun? A．A football club. B．A game store. C．A sports organization. D．A business company. 2．Which of the following best fits the blank? A．Where are we? B．How old are we? C．who do we help? D．What do we do? 3．Why has StreetFun spoken to many young people? A．To invent more team sports. B．To choose where to do sports. C．To decide what sports to provide. D．To vote for the best sports player. 4．Both boys and girls have included ________ in their top three sports lists. A．football and running B．running and cycling C．badminton and cycling D．badminton and football 5．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Being volunteers. B．Organizing teams. C．Playing sports. D．Sending emails. 6．The passage is written to ________. A．teach children new sports skills B．attract teenagers to join StreetFun C．ask children to give suggestions to StreetFun D．encourage teenagers to establish organizations 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个叫StreetFun的运动组织。 1．细节理解题。根据“We are a sports organization called StreetFun.”可知，StreetFun是一个运动组织。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“We carry out projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering opportunities.”可知，该组织执行一些项目，为户外运动和志愿服务提供机会，由此推断本段主要介绍该组织是做什么的。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“We’ve discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in.”可知，和他们讨论他们想参加什么运动，推断与年轻人交谈的目的是为了决定提供什么运动。故选 C。 4．细节理解题。根据“the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football.”可知，男孩选了足球，跑步和骑行；女孩选了相似的运动，但她们用羽毛球代替足球，所以男孩和女孩都选了跑步和骑行。故选B。 5．代词指代题。根据“We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports. We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports.”可知，该组织需要年轻人参与他们的活动中，也需要年轻人照顾和教那些喜欢运动的孩子们，所以划线词指“做志愿者”。故选A。 6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了StreetFun的运动组织，又根据“So, if you are aged between 14 and 18, and would like to join us, email us at streetfun2008@abc.com.”可知，该组织想招募年轻人当志愿者。故选B。 Passage 2 Organ (器官) donation is giving an organ to someone else who needs a transplant (移植). Australia’s organ transplant waitlist grew to a 10-year high of more than 1900 people in December 2021. It’s because organ donation 1 about 25 percent in Australia during the Covid pandemic, dropping for the first time since the national transplant program was established in 2009. During DonateLife Week this week, officials are 2 the 13 million Australians aged 16 plus who are eligible (符合条件的) to register as organ and tissue donors, but haven’t, to take one minute to sign up and save lives. Only 4 out of 10 families agree to donate a loved one’s organs after they die if they don’t know their 3 , according to Organ and Tissue Authority chief executive Lucinda Barry. “But we know 9 out of 10 times, a family will 4 to donation if their loved one is a registered donor,” she said. Younger Aussies do have a role to play—they can sit down with their families and have the difficult but important conversation about giving a precious gift at the 5 of their lives. “It’s so important people talk to their family about donation and tell them they want to be a donor. It will be their family who makes the decision in the hospital.” One organ donor can save up to seven lives, and help many more through eye and tissue donation. Registering only take one minute and can be done via donatelife.gov.au, the Medicare app or the MyGov website. To register at donatelife.gov.au, people 6 need to fill out a simple form with their name, date of birth, postcode and Medicare details. Anyone aged 16 and above can register. 1．A．fell B．reduced C．dropped D．caused 2．A．helping B．encouraging C．pulling D．dragging 3．A．wishes B．beliefs C．efforts D．goals 4．A．like B．dislike C．agree D．disagree 5．A．age B．start C．base D．end 6．A．always B．just C．still D．seldom 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文介绍澳大利亚器官捐赠率下降，呼吁民众注册捐赠以挽救生命。 1．句意：这是因为在疫情期间，澳大利亚的器官捐赠下降了约1%，这是自2009年国家移植计划建立以来的首次下降。 fell下降；reduced减少；dropped落下；caused导致。根据“dropping for the first time since the national transplant program was established in 2009.”可知，是指器官捐赠下降了约25%，此处表示自然的下降，用fell。故选A。 2．句意：在本周的“捐献生命周”期间，官员们鼓励16岁以上的1300万符合条件的澳大利亚人注册成为器官和组织捐赠者，但尚未注册的人，花一分钟时间注册并拯救生命。 helping帮助；encouraging鼓励；pulling拉；dragging拖拽。根据“to take one minute to sign up and save lives.”可知，官员鼓励符合条件的民众注册捐赠。故选B。 3．句意：据器官与组织管理局首席执行官露辛达·巴里称，只有40%的家庭同意在亲人去世后捐献器官，前提是他们不知道自己的意愿。 wishes愿望；beliefs信念；efforts努力；goals目标。根据“Only 4 out of 10 families agree to donate a loved one’s organs after they die if they don’t know their”可知，只有40%的家庭在不知道其意愿的情况下同意在亲人去世后捐赠器官。故选A。 4．句意：但我们知道，在10次中有9次，如果他们的亲人是注册捐赠者，家庭会同意捐赠。 like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；agree同意；disagree不同意。根据“a family will ... to donation if their loved one is a registered donor,”可知，如果他们的亲人是注册捐赠者，家庭会同意捐赠。故选C。 5．句意：较年轻的澳大利亚人确实可以发挥作用——他们可以与家人坐下来，进行艰难但重要的对话，讨论在生命结束时给予珍贵礼物的问题。 age年龄；start开始；base基础；end结束。根据“at the ... of their lives”及前文介绍器官捐赠可知，是指在生命的结束。故选D。 6．句意：要在donatelife.gov.au注册，人们只需填写一个简单的表格，包括姓名、出生日期、邮政编码和医疗保险详细信息。 always总是；just只，仅仅；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“need to fill out a simple form”可知，此处是指仅仅只需要填写一个简单的表格。故选B。 Passage 3 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Born into a poor farmer’s family in Dushantou village in 1960, Liang Ruirong contracted polio (得了小儿麻痹症) when he was a child. After failing to pass the national college entrance examination, he made a living working in fields and collecting pig droppings for manure (肥料). After about a year, Liang seized the rare opportunity to become a full-time employee at a factory in a neighboring town. Humble, curious and hardworking, he was promoted to workshop director after five years, and developed 50 new products. Over time, the idea of setting up his own company began to take shape. “We didn’t have the money,” he said. “I had to borrow it from friends. I set the factory up near home with 10 colleagues.” During the first few years, when the products were ready, Liang traveled in a delivery van to present them to customers in person. “To save on accommodations, I often slept in the van at night,” he said. As his business grew, Liang never forgot about the hardships he had to endure (忍受) because of his physical disability. As company chairman, he created jobs on the processing lines, which do not require physical exertion (强体力活动) and are easy to master. To ensure that as many disabled people as possible could benefit from his success, the company set up a charity in 2010. Each year, the charity donates 250.000 yuan. After nearly two decades of rapid development, Liang’s company is now renowned for being one of China’s largest manufacturers and exporters of bamboo and wood products. It is also one of the country’s largest producers of natural food packaging containers and restaurant utensils (器皿). These green and environmentally friendly products are not only popular with Chinese customers, but are also well-received abroad, particularly in the United States, Europe and Japan. “The company’s overseas sales reached $13.27 million last year,” Liang said, adding that the products will help contribute to national goals to fight global warming. For Liang, the company has set an example to the world, showing that business can be both profitable (盈利的) and socially responsible. 1．Does Liang’s company sell bamboo products or wood products? 2．How did Liang manage to start his own factory since he didn’t have enough money? 3．What did Liang do to save money on accommodations during his early business trips? 4．When did Liang’s company set up a charity to help disabled people? 5．Why did Liang create jobs on the processing lines that are easy to master? 6．What do you think of Liang? Why? 【答案】1．Both. 2．He borrowed money from his friends. 3．He often slept in the delivery van at night. 4．In 2010. 5．①Because he wanted to create jobs for disabled people. / Because he never forgot the hardships due to his own physical disability and wanted to help others. ②Because he created jobs on the processing lines, which do not require physical exertion and are easy to master. To ensure that as many disabled people as possible could benefit from his success. 60．I think Liang is not only a successful businessman but also a great and kind person. I think so because he achieved great success through hard work, and he never forgot to help other disabled people by creating jobs and setting up a charity. His life is truly inspiring. 【导语】本文主要讲述了梁瑞荣虽身患小儿麻痹症，但凭借努力创办公司，在取得商业成功的同时，不忘回馈社会、帮助残疾人的经历。 1．根据“Liang’s company is now renowned for being one of China’s largest manufacturers and exporters of bamboo and wood products.”可知，梁的公司既销售竹制品也销售木制品，故填Both. 2．根据“‘We didn’t have the money,’ he said. ‘I had to borrow it from friends.’”可知，梁因为没有足够的钱，所以向朋友借了钱来创办自己的工厂，故填He borrowed money from his friends. 3．根据“‘To save on accommodations, I often slept in the van at night,’ he said.”可知，梁在早期商务旅行中为了节省住宿费用，经常晚上睡在送货面包车里，故填He often slept in the delivery van at night. 4．根据“To ensure that as many disabled people as possible could benefit from his success, the company set up a charity in 2010.”可知，梁的公司在2010年成立了慈善机构来帮助残疾人，故填In 2010. 5．根据“Liang never forgot about the hardships he had to endure because of his physical disability. As company chairman, he created jobs on the processing lines, which do not require physical exertion and are easy to master. To ensure that as many disabled people as possible could benefit from his success”可知，梁创建易于掌握的生产线工作岗位，是因为他从未忘记自己因身体残疾所承受的艰辛，想要为残疾人创造工作机会，确保尽可能多的残疾人能从他的成功中受益，故填①Because he wanted to create jobs for disabled people. / Because he never forgot the hardships due to his own physical disability and wanted to help others. ②Because he created jobs on the processing lines, which do not require physical exertion and are easy to master. To ensure that as many disabled people as possible could benefit from his success. 6．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I think Liang is not only a successful businessman but also a great and kind person. I think so because he achieved great success through hard work, and he never forgot to help other disabled people by creating jobs and setting up a charity. His life is truly inspiring. 组合套餐03 Passage 1 This is about a story I read in a magazine. One day in October, a man from Italy called Mario, was going home in his car. He stopped at a big store to buy some Christmas presents and some nice food for his family. Then he came out of the shop and put the presents and food in the back of his car. As he was driving home, he got a flat tyre. He was not very good at changing tyres. Luckily, another man stopped and offered to change the tyre. Mario was pleased that someone helped him! The man told Mario to get in the car because it was raining a lot. He said he would change the tyre for him. The man, who was really friendly and helpful, took the flat tyre off. Then he put the spare tyre on. Mario thanked the man. The man said goodbye and got in his car and left. When Mario arrived home, he went to get the presents and the food. Suddenly he found there was a ticket for a prize in his car. It must belong to the man who helped him on the road. What did Mario do with the ticket? Did he keep and collect the prize money himself? No, he didn’t. He put an advertisement in a newspaper, asking the owner of the ticket to come and get it back. “Being helpful and honest can really make our world more lovely and colourful!” Both Mario and the man said happily. 1．Mario ________ his family in a big store one day in October. A．read a story in a magazine to B．bought some presents and food for C．made a phone call to D．cooked some nice food for 2．The underlined part “a flat tyre” (in Para. 2, Line 1) most probably means “________”. A．a round and black tyre B．a strong and white tyre C．a tyre without air inside D．a tyre with lots of things inside 3．Mario was told to get into the car because ________. A．he was very happy then B．there was a spare tyre C．the man was very helpful D．it was raining outside 4．Arriving home, Mario found ________ in his car. It belonged to the man who helped him. A．a ticket for a prize B．a Christmas card C．some nice food D．a big prize for Christmas 5．What did Mario do in order to find the owner of the ticket? A．He drove back and waited on the road. B．He collected the prize money for the man. C．He put an advertisement in a newspaper. D．He called the man and told him about it. 6．From the story we learn that ________. A．It’s important to be helpful and honest B．Mario praised the man for his honesty C．the man got the ticket in the end D．the man helped Mario to get some money 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于乐于助人和诚实的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day in October, a man from Italy called Mario, was going home in his car. He stopped at a big store to buy some Christmas presents and some nice food for his family.”可知，Mario在十月的某天为家人买了圣诞礼物和食物。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“a flat tyre”的上下文“He was not very good at changing tyres”和“took the flat tyre off. Then he put the spare tyre on”可知，flat tyre指的是“没气的轮胎”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The man told Mario to get in the car because it was raining a lot.”可知，Mario被要求上车是因为外面在下雨。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly he found there was a ticket for a prize in his car. It must belong to the man who helped him on the road.”可知，Mario在车里发现了一张奖券。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“He put an advertisement in a newspaper, asking the owner of the ticket to come and get it back.”可知，Mario通过登报寻找奖券的主人。故选C。 6．主旨大意题。根据“Being helpful and honest can really make our world more lovely and colourful!”可知，故事告诉我们“乐于助人和诚实很重要”。故选A。 Passage 2 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A Doctor’s Life in a Village[1] Zhong Jing is a 40-year-old doctor with a big heart. Fifteen years ago, she made a big 37 . She left her job as a doctor in a city hospital and moved to Longhe, a small rural village in Guizhou province. The village had no clinic, and its 3,000 residents had very little access to medical care. At first, the villagers were unsure and did not trust the new doctor. However, Zhong Jing was determined to help. She used all her life savings to build the village’s very first clinic because she had seen how much the people, especially the elderly, were struggling with their health. [2] Since then, her life has been devoted to the villagers. She works in her clinic every single day and has even made it her home. This 38 people to come to her at any time, day or night. A key part of her work involves home visits for patients with long-term, or chronic, illnesses who cannot travel. She walks long distances to see them. Over time, her kindness and skill won the villagers’ trust completely. [3] Zhong Jing has done more than just treat illnesses; she has taught the community how to prevent them. She has successfully 39 to improve the villagers’ health awareness. In the past, people only looked for help when they were very sick. Now, they understand how to take better care of themselves. [4] The villagers are so 40 that they now see her as family. They sometimes ask her for advice on family matters. To thank her, they bring her food and handmade gifts. For her incredible work, Zhong has received many awards, including the top national award for doctors in 2018. [5] But Zhong Jing never stops 41 . She expanded the small clinic into a modern, three-story-high health centre. She also gives health lectures and has helped to create digital health records for everyone. This system is very useful. For Zhong Jing, her mission remains 42 : to safeguard the health of everyone in the village. 1．A．difference B．decision C．action D．goal 2．A．encourages B．expects C．allows D．requires 3．A．hoped B．tried C．decided D．managed 4．A．thankful B．cheerful C．wonderful D．faithful 5．A．learning B．growing C．working D．teaching 6．A．difficult but meaningful B．changed but exciting C．simple and clear D．tiring and happy 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了40岁的医生钟静辞去城市医院工作，扎根农村守护村民健康的个人事迹。 1．句意：15年前，她做出了一个重大决定。 difference差异；decision决定；action行动；goal目标。根据“She left her job as a doctor in a city hospital and moved to...”可知，“她”在自己的职业生涯中做出了重大的决定；make a decision“做决定”。故选B。 2．句意：这让人们可以在任何时候来找她，无论白天黑夜。 encourages鼓励；expects期待；allows允许，使能够；requires要求。根据“She works in her clinic every single day and has even made it her home.”可知，“她”提供了人们可随时就医的便利性，C选项符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：她成功地提高了村民的健康意识。 hoped希望；tried尝试；decided决定；managed设法完成。根据“successfully”可知，此处需搭配体现“达成目标”的动词；manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，符合“成功提高健康意识”的语境。故选D。 4．句意：村民们非常感激她，现在把她当成家人一样。 thankful感激的；cheerful愉快的；wonderful精彩的；faithful忠诚的。根据“To thank her”可知，村民们对钟静医生很感激。故选A。 5．句意：但钟静从未停止工作。 learning学习；growing成长；working工作；teaching教学。根据“She expanded the small clinic into a modern...for everyone.”可知，下文介绍了她工作相关的内容。故选C。 6．句意：对于钟静来说，她的使命依然简单而明确：守护村里每个人的健康。 difficult but meaningful困难但有意义；changed but exciting改变但令人兴奋；simple and clear简单而明确；tiring and happy疲惫但快乐。根据“her life has been devoted to the villagers”和“safeguard the health of everyone in the village”可知，“守护全村人的健康”是钟静医生一直以来所坚持的使命，C选项精确地描述了其特点。故选C。 Passage 3 I arrived on a freezing night, shivering and tired. I searched for any kind of shelter and found a small empty doghouse. Lying in it, I heard footsteps approaching, but I was too sick to lift my head. A family found me and stopped. Then I got wrapped (包裹) in a thick jacket, carefully and gently. A woman picked me up. She lowered her head looking at me. I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes. “Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can’t save all of them,” said the man. He was right. There were so many of us—homeless and forgotten. The woman replied, “She can’t even stand up. How can we turn our back on such a poor life?” After a moment of silence, the man finally agreed. They soon took me to a nearby pet clinic. I started to believe every dog has its day. But my body told a different story. My legs were broken, my teeth were worn down, and my eyes were clouded. The vet said I had heartworm (犬心丝虫), and it was getting worse because of my age. He suggested letting me pass away naturally. “That will never happen,” the woman refused. After getting back home, she cared for me as if I were her baby. She named me “Pretty Girl”. She allowed me to live inside and prepared the soft bed for me. I ate real food, something I had never tasted. When I didn't want to take medicine, she patted (轻拍) me and encouraged me. Days went by, and now, look at me! I can run fast and jump high. My legs are strong and powerful, and ________. What a truly pretty girl! Every afternoon, I follow the family around the garden, watching over them. In the evening, my family always take me for a relaxing walk. For me, nights are no longer cold. 1．Was the dog healthy when it was found? 2．How did the woman feel when she saw the dog? 3．Where was the dog sent immediately after she was saved? 4．What does the underlined word “That” refer to? 5．How does the dog probably look now? Fill in the blank with one change in her look. 6．Why are the nights no longer cold for the dog? List at least TWO reasons. 【答案】1．No, it wasn’t. 2．She felt worried and sad. 3．It was sent to a nearby pet clinic. 4．Letting the dog pass away naturally. 5．my eyes are bright. 6．Because it no longer needs to find a shelter to hide in during the night and it has a warm family to care about it. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一家人救助一只受伤小狗的故事。 1．根据“I was too sick to lift my head. "以及“My legs were broken, my teeth were worn down, and my eyes were clouded.”可知，小狗被发现时不健康，身体状况很差。故填No, it wasn’t. 2．根据“A woman picked me up. She lowered her head looking at me. I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes.”可知，女士看到小狗时是担忧和难过的。故填She felt worried and sad. 3．根据“They soon took me to a nearby pet clinic.”可知，小狗获救后被送往附近的诊所救治。故填It was sent to a nearby pet clinic. 4．根据“The vet said I had heartworm (犬心丝虫), and it was getting worse because of my age. He suggested letting me pass away naturally. “That will never happen,” the woman refused.”可知，兽医说小狗得了犬心丝虫，而且由于年龄，情况变得更糟了，他建议让小狗自然去世。所以That指代上文所说的“letting me pass away naturally.”。故填Letting the dog pass away naturally. 5．根据前文小狗眼睛浑浊“my eyes were clouded”以及现在小狗恢复健康“I can run fast and jump high. My legs are strong and powerful, and…”等描述，可推测眼睛可能变清澈了。故填my eyes are bright. 6．文中提到小狗被家庭收养，家人照顾它，带它散步等，它有了温暖的家以及舒适的生活环境，所以夜晚不再寒冷。答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Because it no longer needs to find a shelter to hide in during the night and it has a warm family to care about it. 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点06 读写组合练热点话题之善行义举 （阅读单选+完形填空+阅读简答题） 文章导读 主要内容 一、慈善与志愿行动： 1. 公益组织运作（Golden Hearts 救助灾区民众、StreetFun 推广社区体育与志愿活动、Silver Robin 搭建代际通信桥梁）； 2. 志愿者服务（动物收容所筹款与照料、社区体育教学、灾区物资输送与医疗支持）； 3. 公益呼吁（器官捐赠注册推广、鼓励青少年参与社区志愿服务）； 二、救助与帮扶： 1. 人际救助（雨天帮助陌生人更换轮胎、乡村医生扎根基层守护村民健康、为孤独老人写信送温暖）；2. 生命救助（救助受伤流浪犬、器官移植捐赠挽救生命）； 3. 困境帮扶（企业家为残疾人提供适配工作、乡村支教改善教育资源）； 三、回馈与责任： 1. 个人成功后的回馈（残疾企业家创办慈善机构、捐赠资金帮助同类群体）； 2. 诚信与善意传递（捡到奖券登报归还、受助后积极回馈社会）； 3. 社会责任践行（企业兼顾盈利与公益、推广环保产品助力全球减排） 题型解题要领 一、阅读单选题： 1. 细节题：定位题干关键信息（如组织名称、志愿职责、救助行为、时间地点），回归原文精准查找对应内容（如公益组织的工作范围、志愿者的具体任务）； 2. 词义猜测题：结合上下文语境（动作描述、逻辑关系、场景背景）推断词义（如 “compulsory” 通过 “must attend” 推断为 “强制的”，“a flat tyre” 通过 “change tyres”“spare tyre” 推断为 “瘪胎”）； 3. 主旨题：聚焦全文核心话题（如公益组织招募、善行义举的意义、救助故事的传递），排除局部细节选项； 4. 推理判断题：基于原文信息（如人物行为、组织宗旨、事件结果）合理推断（如从乡村医生的行为推断村民对她的态度）； 二、完形填空： 1. 联系上下文：根据前后句逻辑（转折、因果、并列）选择符合语境的词（如善行类文章优先 “help”“volunteer”“donate”“care”“proud” 等词汇）； 2. 关注固定搭配：注意动词与介词、名词与形容词搭配（如 “set up”“take part in”“care for”“be proud of”）； 3. 结合话题背景：围绕 “善行义举” 核心，选择贴合公益、志愿、救助、回馈场景的词汇； 三、阅读简答题： 1. 找原文依据：直接提取或整合原文关键信息（如组织职责、救助方式、原因），确保答案准确； 2. 简洁作答：按题干要求用短语或短句回应，避免冗余表述； 3. 开放性问题：结合自身经历或逻辑思考，给出贴合 “善意、帮助、责任” 主题的答案（如提出帮助他人的具体方式并说明理由） 组合套餐01 Passage 1 WE CAN’T PREVENT DISASTERS BUT WE CAN LEND A HELPING HAND! Be a part of our team, we have raised over to help people in need. You Will Never Be The Same! Volunteering is a life-changing experience. It will make your life more meaningful. Be a part of our group to help people in disaster-affected (受灾难影响的) countries.We have helped countries such as Japan and Indonesia after the tsunami and volcanic eruption (火山喷发) disasters. It’s an experience you wouldn’t want to miss. You will learn to care for others and become a better person! What we do: Send food, water and blankets to disaster affected countries Provide medical help to the survivors (幸存者) Help to rebuild homes, schools and hospitals Two types of volunteer services; A) Raise money locally (Any age group) B) Go abroad to disaster-affected areas (18 years and above) ** **Al1 volunteers must attend the first-aid training, which is compulsory before going abroad. Please call the following numbers for more information: Joe at 61234567 or Denise at 60123456. Application can be made by downloading the form at www.golden hearts.org and mailing it to 167 Lorong 8 Toa Payoh, Singapore 310167 1．Golden Hearts is an organization to ________. A．change life B．help people in disaster-affected areas C．prevent disasters D．rebuild homes for people 2．Golden Hearts’ work does not include ________. A．caring for the survivors B．raising money and rebuilding homes C．sending daily necessities D．teaching locals some survival skills 3．The underlined word “compulsory” probably means “________”. A．required B．advised C．chosen D．shared 4．Those who are interested to apply to be volunteers abroad must ________. A．visit the office B．download and mail the form C．attend the first aid training D．go to some foreign countries first 5．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．only those 18 years and above can be volunteers B．volunteers help to make others’ life more meaningful C．more than 1.8 million people have already been helped by Golden Hearts D．doing voluntary work at Golden Hearts will be a good experience 6．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．give information about an event B．sell a new product C．introduce ways to help others D．encourage people to join a charity organization Passage 2 IN THE SPOTLIGHT: Ordinary people trying to make a difference in the world. This week, we speak to John Harrison, a volunteer at the Queensland Animal Shelter Have you ever volunteered at an animal shelter before? No, but I have had many years’ experience with animals. I 1 with animals. At one time my family had between five and eight dogs in the house, with four cats. I have many happy memories and many not so happy memories. I try to advise people on the care of their animals. I don’t tell people what to do. I just suggest to them and give them some new ideas. How long have you been a volunteer at the Queensland Shelter? I’ve been a volunteer for five years now. What are your 2 there? Well, I’m a bank manager, so I know my way around financial matters. At the shelter, I 3 organize events to raise money. So, you have quite an important position. What do other volunteers at the shelter do? Each year we find thousands of animals that need our help. This means a lot of work in many different areas. Some volunteers help out with the 4 of the animals. They feed and exercise them and make sure their cages are clean. Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoptions (领养). Can you give our readers some information about adoption? Before adoption, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates (注射疫苗) it. It 5 $200 to adopt an animal, but that also includes the vet services. Since the shelter opened in 2003, we have found homes for 3,166 dogs and 1,930 cats. That’s very impressive! Well, down at the shelter, we’re all 6 the work we’re doing and we hope to improve our services in the future. 1．A．took up B．put up C．grew up D．set up 2．A．choices B．disadvantages C．difficulties D．responsibilities 3．A．directly B．probably C．especially D．regularly 4．A．basic training B．daily care C．extra cost D．medical records 5．A．costs B．takes C．spends D．pays 6．A．tired of B．proud of C．busy with D．surprised at Passage 3 Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题) Do you or your family know an elderly person who may feel lonely? Perhaps you have a grandparent who doesn’t live nearby and who might not see many people. It’s thought that there could be more than a million lonely old people in the UK who often feel sad. This might because they live alone, or they might be in a care home and haven’t got family or friends who visit. Simply writing a letter can help to cheer them up. It’s an easy thing to do but can make a big impact. Everyday things that you do, such as what you learned at school, sporting achievements or places you visit, might seem ordinary to you but an old person would be happy to read about them in a letter. It could make them think back to when they were young and did similar things. The person may also want to write back to you. Professor Smith, aged 67, set up a group called Silver Robin, which has helped children from six schools in Oxford to begin writing letters to old people. “It’s a lovely thing to do and connects different generations.” Loneliness is not a nice thing and if a young person’s letter puts a smile on someone’s face, then that’s wonderful. Where do I start? Ask your parents if there’s an elderly relative or family friend you can write to and they can help you get started. Your teachers may like to make contact with a local elderly care home so that your class can begin writing letters. How else can I help? There are other ways to help elderly people feel less lonely. For example, knowing the date of their birthday means you can send a card, saying hello and being nice to people in your street, checking on them with your family or knocking on their door sometimes just to see how they are can make a difference. 1．Many old people in the UK often feel sad, don’t they? 2．What can help to cheer lonely old people up? 3．Why would old people be happy to read about your everyday things in a letter? 4．What does Professor think of writing letters to old people? 5．What may your teachers like to do so that your class can begin writing letters? 6．There are other ways to help elderly people feel less lonely. Please share one of your ideas and explain why it is helpful. 组合套餐02 Passage 1 Who are we? We are a sports organization called StreetFun. It was established after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ________ We carry out (实施) projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering opportunities. With these projects, we have helped improve young people’s lives and have changed communities since 2008. What do we offer? We have spoken to a lot of young people. We’ve discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in. Here are the top three sports among the young people’s choices: the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football. Most of the sports choices we offer have proved popular. What do we want? We are bringing sports to your community, and we need your help. We are looking for young volunteers. We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports. We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports. This is what you can give back to your community. So, if you are aged between 14 and 18, and would like to join us, email us at streetfun2008@abc.com. 1．What is StreetFun? A．A football club. B．A game store. C．A sports organization. D．A business company. 2．Which of the following best fits the blank? A．Where are we? B．How old are we? C．who do we help? D．What do we do? 3．Why has StreetFun spoken to many young people? A．To invent more team sports. B．To choose where to do sports. C．To decide what sports to provide. D．To vote for the best sports player. 4．Both boys and girls have included ________ in their top three sports lists. A．football and running B．running and cycling C．badminton and cycling D．badminton and football 5．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Being volunteers. B．Organizing teams. C．Playing sports. D．Sending emails. 6．The passage is written to ________. A．teach children new sports skills B．attract teenagers to join StreetFun C．ask children to give suggestions to StreetFun D．encourage teenagers to establish organizations Passage 2 Organ (器官) donation is giving an organ to someone else who needs a transplant (移植). Australia’s organ transplant waitlist grew to a 10-year high of more than 1900 people in December 2021. It’s because organ donation 1 about 25 percent in Australia during the Covid pandemic, dropping for the first time since the national transplant program was established in 2009. During DonateLife Week this week, officials are 2 the 13 million Australians aged 16 plus who are eligible (符合条件的) to register as organ and tissue donors, but haven’t, to take one minute to sign up and save lives. Only 4 out of 10 families agree to donate a loved one’s organs after they die if they don’t know their 3 , according to Organ and Tissue Authority chief executive Lucinda Barry. “But we know 9 out of 10 times, a family will 4 to donation if their loved one is a registered donor,” she said. Younger Aussies do have a role to play—they can sit down with their families and have the difficult but important conversation about giving a precious gift at the 5 of their lives. “It’s so important people talk to their family about donation and tell them they want to be a donor. It will be their family who makes the decision in the hospital.” One organ donor can save up to seven lives, and help many more through eye and tissue donation. Registering only take one minute and can be done via donatelife.gov.au, the Medicare app or the MyGov website. To register at donatelife.gov.au, people 6 need to fill out a simple form with their name, date of birth, postcode and Medicare details. Anyone aged 16 and above can register. 1．A．fell B．reduced C．dropped D．caused 2．A．helping B．encouraging C．pulling D．dragging 3．A．wishes B．beliefs C．efforts D．goals 4．A．like B．dislike C．agree D．disagree 5．A．age B．start C．base D．end 6．A．always B．just C．still D．seldom Passage 3 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Born into a poor farmer’s family in Dushantou village in 1960, Liang Ruirong contracted polio (得了小儿麻痹症) when he was a child. After failing to pass the national college entrance examination, he made a living working in fields and collecting pig droppings for manure (肥料). After about a year, Liang seized the rare opportunity to become a full-time employee at a factory in a neighboring town. Humble, curious and hardworking, he was promoted to workshop director after five years, and developed 50 new products. Over time, the idea of setting up his own company began to take shape. “We didn’t have the money,” he said. “I had to borrow it from friends. I set the factory up near home with 10 colleagues.” During the first few years, when the products were ready, Liang traveled in a delivery van to present them to customers in person. “To save on accommodations, I often slept in the van at night,” he said. As his business grew, Liang never forgot about the hardships he had to endure (忍受) because of his physical disability. As company chairman, he created jobs on the processing lines, which do not require physical exertion (强体力活动) and are easy to master. To ensure that as many disabled people as possible could benefit from his success, the company set up a charity in 2010. Each year, the charity donates 250.000 yuan. After nearly two decades of rapid development, Liang’s company is now renowned for being one of China’s largest manufacturers and exporters of bamboo and wood products. It is also one of the country’s largest producers of natural food packaging containers and restaurant utensils (器皿). These green and environmentally friendly products are not only popular with Chinese customers, but are also well-received abroad, particularly in the United States, Europe and Japan. “The company’s overseas sales reached $13.27 million last year,” Liang said, adding that the products will help contribute to national goals to fight global warming. For Liang, the company has set an example to the world, showing that business can be both profitable (盈利的) and socially responsible. 1．Does Liang’s company sell bamboo products or wood products? 2．How did Liang manage to start his own factory since he didn’t have enough money? 3．What did Liang do to save money on accommodations during his early business trips? 4．When did Liang’s company set up a charity to help disabled people? 5．Why did Liang create jobs on the processing lines that are easy to master? 6．What do you think of Liang? Why? 组合套餐03 Passage 1 This is about a story I read in a magazine. One day in October, a man from Italy called Mario, was going home in his car. He stopped at a big store to buy some Christmas presents and some nice food for his family. Then he came out of the shop and put the presents and food in the back of his car. As he was driving home, he got a flat tyre. He was not very good at changing tyres. Luckily, another man stopped and offered to change the tyre. Mario was pleased that someone helped him! The man told Mario to get in the car because it was raining a lot. He said he would change the tyre for him. The man, who was really friendly and helpful, took the flat tyre off. Then he put the spare tyre on. Mario thanked the man. The man said goodbye and got in his car and left. When Mario arrived home, he went to get the presents and the food. Suddenly he found there was a ticket for a prize in his car. It must belong to the man who helped him on the road. What did Mario do with the ticket? Did he keep and collect the prize money himself? No, he didn’t. He put an advertisement in a newspaper, asking the owner of the ticket to come and get it back. “Being helpful and honest can really make our world more lovely and colourful!” Both Mario and the man said happily. 1．Mario ________ his family in a big store one day in October. A．read a story in a magazine to B．bought some presents and food for C．made a phone call to D．cooked some nice food for 2．The underlined part “a flat tyre” (in Para. 2, Line 1) most probably means “________”. A．a round and black tyre B．a strong and white tyre C．a tyre without air inside D．a tyre with lots of things inside 3．Mario was told to get into the car because ________. A．he was very happy then B．there was a spare tyre C．the man was very helpful D．it was raining outside 4．Arriving home, Mario found ________ in his car. It belonged to the man who helped him. A．a ticket for a prize B．a Christmas card C．some nice food D．a big prize for Christmas 5．What did Mario do in order to find the owner of the ticket? A．He drove back and waited on the road. B．He collected the prize money for the man. C．He put an advertisement in a newspaper. D．He called the man and told him about it. 6．From the story we learn that ________. A．It’s important to be helpful and honest B．Mario praised the man for his honesty C．the man got the ticket in the end D．the man helped Mario to get some money Passage 2 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A Doctor’s Life in a Village[1] Zhong Jing is a 40-year-old doctor with a big heart. Fifteen years ago, she made a big 37 . She left her job as a doctor in a city hospital and moved to Longhe, a small rural village in Guizhou province. The village had no clinic, and its 3,000 residents had very little access to medical care. At first, the villagers were unsure and did not trust the new doctor. However, Zhong Jing was determined to help. She used all her life savings to build the village’s very first clinic because she had seen how much the people, especially the elderly, were struggling with their health. [2] Since then, her life has been devoted to the villagers. She works in her clinic every single day and has even made it her home. This 38 people to come to her at any time, day or night. A key part of her work involves home visits for patients with long-term, or chronic, illnesses who cannot travel. She walks long distances to see them. Over time, her kindness and skill won the villagers’ trust completely. [3] Zhong Jing has done more than just treat illnesses; she has taught the community how to prevent them. She has successfully 39 to improve the villagers’ health awareness. In the past, people only looked for help when they were very sick. Now, they understand how to take better care of themselves. [4] The villagers are so 40 that they now see her as family. They sometimes ask her for advice on family matters. To thank her, they bring her food and handmade gifts. For her incredible work, Zhong has received many awards, including the top national award for doctors in 2018. [5] But Zhong Jing never stops 41 . She expanded the small clinic into a modern, three-story-high health centre. She also gives health lectures and has helped to create digital health records for everyone. This system is very useful. For Zhong Jing, her mission remains 42 : to safeguard the health of everyone in the village. 1．A．difference B．decision C．action D．goal 2．A．encourages B．expects C．allows D．requires 3．A．hoped B．tried C．decided D．managed 4．A．thankful B．cheerful C．wonderful D．faithful 5．A．learning B．growing C．working D．teaching 6．A．difficult but meaningful B．changed but exciting C．simple and clear D．tiring and happy Passage 3 I arrived on a freezing night, shivering and tired. I searched for any kind of shelter and found a small empty doghouse. Lying in it, I heard footsteps approaching, but I was too sick to lift my head. A family found me and stopped. Then I got wrapped (包裹) in a thick jacket, carefully and gently. A woman picked me up. She lowered her head looking at me. I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes. “Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can’t save all of them,” said the man. He was right. There were so many of us—homeless and forgotten. The woman replied, “She can’t even stand up. How can we turn our back on such a poor life?” After a moment of silence, the man finally agreed. They soon took me to a nearby pet clinic. I started to believe every dog has its day. But my body told a different story. My legs were broken, my teeth were worn down, and my eyes were clouded. The vet said I had heartworm (犬心丝虫), and it was getting worse because of my age. He suggested letting me pass away naturally. “That will never happen,” the woman refused. After getting back home, she cared for me as if I were her baby. She named me “Pretty Girl”. She allowed me to live inside and prepared the soft bed for me. I ate real food, something I had never tasted. When I didn't want to take medicine, she patted (轻拍) me and encouraged me. Days went by, and now, look at me! I can run fast and jump high. My legs are strong and powerful, and ________. What a truly pretty girl! Every afternoon, I follow the family around the garden, watching over them. In the evening, my family always take me for a relaxing walk. For me, nights are no longer cold. 1．Was the dog healthy when it was found? 2．How did the woman feel when she saw the dog? 3．Where was the dog sent immediately after she was saved? 4．What does the underlined word “That” refer to? 5．How does the dog probably look now? Fill in the blank with one change in her look. 6．Why are the nights no longer cold for the dog? List at least TWO reasons. 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $