Module3 Unit3 基础知识梳理(背诵版+默写版) 2025-2026学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module3 Unit3基础知识梳理

背诵版

 

一、词性转换

 

1. invent (v. 发明) → invention (n. 发明) 

2. treat (v. 治疗) → treatment (n. 治疗) 

3. die (v. 死亡) → death (n. 死亡) → dead (adj. 死的) 

4. care (v./n. 关心，照顾) → careful (adj. 细心的) → careless (adj. 粗心的) 

5. continue (v. 继续) → continuous (adj. 持续的) → continuation (n. 继续) 

6. realize (v. 意识到) → realization (n. 实现，认识) 

7. sick (adj. 生病的) → sickness (n. 疾病) 

8. attend (v. 参加) → attendance (n. 出席) 

9. manage (v. 设法；管理) → management (n. 管理) → manager (n. 经理) 

10. train (v. 训练) → training (n. 培训) → trainer (n. 训练员) 

11. recognize (v. 认出) → recognition (n. 认出；承认) 

12. protect (v. 保护) → protection (n. 保护) → protective (adj. 保护的) 

13. write (v. 写) → writer (n. 作家) 

14. save (v. 拯救) → saving (n. 节省) → safe (adj. 安全的) 

15. hero (n. 英雄) → heroic (adj. 英勇的) → heroism (n. 英雄主义) 

 

二、重点短语

 

1. 照顾病人 take care of the sick

2. 最终，最后 in the end

3. 放弃（某事） give up

4. 独自，靠自己 on one’s own

5. 因……死亡 die of…

6. 在去……的路上 on the way to…

7. 从……逃脱 get away from…

8. 为……感到骄傲 be proud of…

9. 出发，动身 set off

10. 看起来不同 look different

11. 认出某人 recognize sb.

12. 面对困难 face difficulties

13. 被训练成…… be trained as…

14. 为……写文章 write about…

15. 向……求助 ask … for help

 

三、重点句子

 

1. 老师们喜欢加加林，因为他聪明又努力。 

   The teachers liked Gagarin because he was clever and worked hard.

2. 加加林努力训练，以便能进入太空。 

   Gagarin trained hard so that he could travel into space.

 

3. 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔努力工作，使医院变得干净并拯救士兵的生命。 

   Florence Nightingale worked hard to make the hospital clean and save soldiers’ lives.

 

4. 许多人死在肮脏的医院里，因为医院不卫生。 

   Many people died in dirty hospitals because they were not clean.

 

5. 她回到英国后，成了一位民族英雄。 

   When she returned to Britain, she became a national hero.

 

6. 他从不放弃，无论面对什么困难。 

   He never gives up, no matter what difficulties he faces.

 

7. 她创立了一所学校来培训护士。 

   She started a school to train nurses.

 

8. 奥德修斯和他的朋友们从希腊前往特洛伊战斗。 

   Odysseus and his friends go from Greece to Troy to fight.

 

9. 他们在回家的路上遇到了大风暴。 

   There is a great storm on their way home.

 

10. 他们终于知道他是谁了。 

    They finally know who he is.

 

11. 我认为奥德修斯是一位真正的英雄。 

    I think Odysseus is a true hero.

 

12. 他们迷路了，那正是他们伟大冒险的开始。 

    They become lost, and that is the start of their great adventures.

 

13. 他看起来如此不同，以至于他们没能认出他。 

    He looks so different that they fail to recognize him.

 

14. 南丁格尔写了几本关于护理的书。 

    Florence Nightingale wrote several books about nursing.

 

15. 你可以向父母或老师询问更多信息。 

    You can ask your parents or your teacher for more information.