Unit1Home单元测试卷-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

2025-2026年七年级下册英语Unit1测试题（译林版） 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共15分） A.听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。 1．What does Mrs. Brown do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A writer. 2．Why are Mr. and Mrs. Brown moving away? A．They think the house is small. B．They want to keep two dogs. C．They don’t like the house. 3．Where do they want to buy a new house? A．In the city center. B．In the countryside. C．In the town. 4．When is the man going to visit the house? A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday. 5．What is Mr. Brown going to do? A．Paint the rooms. B．Clean the rooms. C．Plant some flowers. B.听短文，回答下列各小题。 6．What is the town like? A．It has many people. B．It’s quiet and the air is fresh. C．It’s a small town near the big city. 7．How many floors does Liu Tao’s dream home have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 8．What doesn’t Liu Tao plant in his garden? A．Flowers. B．Fruit trees. C．Vegetables. 9．What’s in front of Liu Tao’s dream home? A．A river. B．A garden. C．A football field. 10．Where can Liu Tao and his friends chat and play games? A．Near the river. B．In the garden. C．On the football field. C.、听力填空 听短文，完成下列内容，每格限填一词。 11．It’s to have water and electricity. 12．Treehouses are often from supermarkets and other stores. 13．Most treehouses are and . 14．Treehouses also help young people . 15．Staying in a treehouse is a for city people to leave their busy lives for a few days or weeks. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 16．This is my ______ room. I can decorate it in my own way. A．own B．mobile C．western D．relaxing 17．—What are the two boys doing? —They are ________. A．doing a study B．playing an instrument C．playing chess D．taking a picture 18．My home is on the grassland, and we have many sheep and cows. So we live in ________. A．cottages B．mobile homes C．town houses D．flats 19．Xuzhou Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _________ it. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．to visiting 20．My sister is nine years old. She is in ______ grade. A．three B．the three C．the third 21．—It is Mum’s ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —How about buying her ________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．fortieth; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; fortieth 22．—What kind of home do you ________? —A flat ________ three bedrooms. A．live; have B．live; with C．live in; have D．live in; with 23．When you Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing. A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put on 24．The children worked together to create a wonderful sandcastle (沙堡) on the beach. A．affect B．paint C．build D．litter 25．To ________ a beautiful country, everyone needs to follow the rules of respecting and protecting nature. A．feed B．improve C．build D．cause 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（其中有一个是多余的）。 be different from; enjoy; go fishing; hold up; be made of; mile 26．Your bike looks the same as Millie’s, but it that one. 27．My home is about 4 from my school. 28．My grandfather often a cup of tea in the afternoon. 29．—What does your dad do at the weekend? —He with his friends. 30．My house is by the seaside and it can in strong winds. 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 31．Many tall (build) have been built in this area. 32．The beach is a popular place for people to (放松). 33．The top of the table is (make) of glass. 34．There is a big (花园) in front of my house. 35．Tian’anmen Square is right in the (中心) of Beijing. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 36．relax, and, is, a, fun, good, it, to, have, place . 37．海滩是个放松和玩乐的好地方。 The beach is . 38．My home is not big but very beautiful. (对划线部分提问) ? 39．稻草建成的房屋不能够抵御暴雨侵袭。 Houses straws can’t in the heavy rain. 40．一楼的大厅看起来非常明亮干净。 The halls look very bright and clean. 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 1. Some designers (设计师) are trying to build a new type of house. The picture below shows some information about the house. 41．How does the writer describe the new kind of house? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By showing some numbers. 42．What can the plants on the rooftop do according to the passage? A．They can keep the house cool. B．They can take in water. C．They can make the house beautiful. D．They can prevent water passing through. 43．The water sensors ________ can warn people about floods. A．in the garden B．in the walls C．under the floor D．on the top of the roof 44．What can make the house rise like a boat during floods? A．The floors of the house. B．The plants on the rooftop. C．The buoyant materials under the house. D．The drainage system. 45．The designers build the special house to ________. A．move it easily B．fight against snowstorms C．reuse the waste D．keep safe during floods 2.阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。 There are many different kinds of houses in different places. In the north of China, people often live in houses made of bricks. These houses are warm in winter and cool in summer. In the south of China, people like to live in houses near the rivers. The houses are usually made of wood. They are very beautiful. On the grasslands of Mongolia, people live in tents. The tents can be moved easily. In the mountains, some people live in cave houses. They are very special. 46．In the north of China, what are the houses usually made of? A．Wood. B．Bricks. C．Stones. D．Bamboo. 47．In the south of China, why do people like to live near the rivers? A．Because the houses are beautiful. B．Because the houses are easy to move. C．Because it’s convenient to get water. D．Because it’s cool in summer. 3.Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter. Today, I noticed a message on my phone on WeChat. It was my friend saying, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but Lingling doesn’t like the pattern on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was angry and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she had once done for me long ago. It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to dress up my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she enjoyed doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy, and I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror. My heart went cold. “You can go out and play now,” Grandma said, smiling. I nodded and slowly walked towards the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and waved at me to go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma how I felt. Finally I went into Grandma’s room and said in a scared voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad, but didn’t say a word. She stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror. While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently, I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today. I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on WeChat, “I am glad to change it.” 48．How did the writer feel when she noticed the message on her phone on WeChat? A．Unhappy. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Interested. 49．What does the underlined sentence “My heart went cold” mean? A．The writer felt a little cold. B．The writer had a bad cold. C．The writer had a heart problem. D．The writer didn’t like the flowers in her hair. 50．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To tell us she was good at making skirts. B．To tell us she didn’t like putting flowers in hair. C．To tell us she was afraid of her grandma. D．To tell us to put others first if we love them. 4. Dear parents, teachers and friends, We would like to invite you to a farewell (告别) party for our foreign teacher from the UK. We will hold the party at the People’s Restaurant in the centre of the city on Saturday, April the 20th. We will meet you at the gate of People’s Restaurant at a quarter past ten that day. The farewell party begins at 10:30. Then at about an hour later, we will have lunch in the restaurant. After lunch, we will go to the park nearby to play games and take photos. Please finish the note on the next page and return it to us so that we can know how many people can come. The map on the next page shows where the park and the restaurant are. Here is the way to People’s Restaurant: Take the underground to Moonlight Road. Walk straight on and turn left at Sunshine Road. Walk straight along Sunshine Road until you come to Red Star Road. Turn left into Sunny Road and the restaurant will be on your right. We hope you will all be able to come. We are looking forward to a great day. 51．Why do they plan to have a farewell party on Saturday? A．Because a foreign teacher’s birthday will come. B．Because a foreign teacher will come. C．Because a foreign teacher’s birthday is on Saturday. D．Because a foreign teacher will leave. 52．When will the parents, teachers and friends meet on Saturday? A．At 9:45 am. B．At 10:00 am. C．At 10:15 am. D．At 10:30 am. 53．Where is People’s Restaurant? A．On Moonlight Road. B．On Red Star Road. C．On Sunny Road. D．On Sunshine Road. 54．What don’t they plan to do on Saturday? A．Go to the park. B．Buy some presents. C．Play games and take photos. D．Eat in the restaurant. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Welcome to our party. B．Finish the note on the next page. C．Looking forward to a great day. D．How to get to People’s Restaurant. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Boys and girls like nice rooms. Many parents paint the kids’ rooms with their favourite colours. Different colours can make kids feel different. Pink is a happy and warm colour. So Helen’s parents paint her room pink. Helen feels happy in her room because pink is her favourite colour. Most girls like pink, but many boys don’t. Alan’s parents paint his room blue, because blue can bring a sense (感觉) of calm and it can also help kids sleep well. A blue desk is in his room and a blue ball is in the desk. Paul’s room is green, because his parents think this colour can cheer him up (使他振奋) when he gets up. Green can also make him feel good. Some parents think yellow is a nice colour, but many kids may cry when they are in a yellow room for a long time. 56．What do parents do with the kids’ rooms? 57．What colour is Helen’s room? 58．What is the use (作用) of blue according to the passage? 59．What colour makes Paul feel good? 60．What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage? 八、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 61 the south of our town, there is a beautiful village. It’s not too far, just a few kilometres 62 the town centre. 63 (hundred) of people live here. We all share joy and sorrows 64 each other. Life here is very 65 (relax). People enjoy their 66 (life) in different ways. Some keep hens and get fresh eggs every day. The kids have fun 67 (run) around and playing games. We like the 68 (five) day of every month because it’s our village fair day. Everyone gets together, 69 (buy) and sells things, and enjoys delicious food. Our village is like a big warm family. We love our life here and are happy 70 (call) this place our home. 九、书面表达（15分） 71．有一句英语谚语叫“East or west, home is the best”。家是我们休憩的港湾，请以“My Home”为题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文来谈谈你对家的理解。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点如下：1. 家不仅是我们生活的地方，更是一个充满爱的地方(当开心或失意时……); 2. 家也是一个学习工作之余放松的地方(一边品尝妈妈做的可口饭菜，一边交流学习生活，消除一天的发芽，使自己得到放松……)。 My Home Home is not just a place where we live, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Home is also the place where we can relax ourselves after a busy day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年七年级下册英语Unit1测试题（译林版） 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共15分） A.听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。 1．What does Mrs. Brown do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A writer. 2．Why are Mr. and Mrs. Brown moving away? A．They think the house is small. B．They want to keep two dogs. C．They don’t like the house. 3．Where do they want to buy a new house? A．In the city center. B．In the countryside. C．In the town. 4．When is the man going to visit the house? A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday. 5．What is Mr. Brown going to do? A．Paint the rooms. B．Clean the rooms. C．Plant some flowers. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【原文】 Mr. and Mrs. Brown are both writers. They live in an apartment in the city center. They like it very much. But now they have to move from it, because it is too small for them. They have three children and two pet dogs. They decide to sell this apartment and buy a bigger house in the countryside. A man is going to visit the apartment next Sunday. The Browns have to clean it before he comes. They have a lot of things to do. Mrs. Brown is going to clean the rooms. And Mr. Brown and the children are going to paint the rooms. They hope the man will like their apartment and buy it. B.听短文，回答下列各小题。 6．What is the town like? A．It has many people. B．It’s quiet and the air is fresh. C．It’s a small town near the big city. 7．How many floors does Liu Tao’s dream home have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 8．What doesn’t Liu Tao plant in his garden? A．Flowers. B．Fruit trees. C．Vegetables. 9．What’s in front of Liu Tao’s dream home? A．A river. B．A garden. C．A football field. 10．Where can Liu Tao and his friends chat and play games? A．Near the river. B．In the garden. C．On the football field. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】 Hello, I’m Liu Tao. My dream home is in a small town. It’s far from the big city. It is a quiet town and the air there is fresh. My house is very big. It has three floors. There is a beautiful garden behind the house. I plant some fruit trees and different flowers in it. There is a river in front of my house and a football field beside it. I’d like to invite my friends to my house. We can play football on the field. We can also chat and play games in the garden. They will have lots of fun in my home. C.、听力填空 听短文，完成下列内容，每格限填一词。 11．It’s to have water and electricity. 12．Treehouses are often from supermarkets and other stores. 13．Most treehouses are and . 14．Treehouses also help young people . 15．Staying in a treehouse is a for city people to leave their busy lives for a few days or weeks. 【答案】11． very difficult 12． far away 13． small simple 14． save money 15． wonderful way 【原文】Have you heard of treehouses? Living in a treehouse is to live in a house among trees. Is that perfect? Of course not. It’s very difficult to have water and electricity. And if the weather is too cold or too hot, it won’t be comfortable either. And of course, treehouses are too small, and they are often far away from supermarkets and other stores. But many people all over the world still want to live in treehouses! Most treehouses are small and simple, so some people want to live in treehouses because they just want to have a simple life. Treehouses also help young people save money, because building or buying a treehouse is much less expensive than having a place to live in the city. Some people don’t live in their treehouses full - time, so they let others share their treehouses when they aren’t using them. Staying in a treehouse is a wonderful way for city people to leave their busy lives for a few days or weeks. They can enjoy the peace of living in nature. So next time you want to take a holiday, think about staying in a treehouse! 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 16．This is my ______ room. I can decorate it in my own way. A．own B．mobile C．western D．relaxing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我自己的房间。我可以按照自己的方式装饰它。 考查形容词辨析。own自己的；mobile可移动的；western西方的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“I can decorate it in my own way.”可知，能按自己方式装饰的是自己的房间。故选A。   17．—What are the two boys doing? —They are ________. A．doing a study B．playing an instrument C．playing chess D．taking a picture 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这两个男孩在做什么？——他们在下国际象棋 。 考查短语辨析。doing a study做研究；playing an instrument演奏乐器；playing chess下国际象棋；taking a picture拍照。根据图片呈现的两个男孩在棋盘前的场景，可知是在下国际象棋，“playing chess”符合语境，故选C。 18．My home is on the grassland, and we have many sheep and cows. So we live in ________. A．cottages B．mobile homes C．town houses D．flats 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的家在草原上，我们有很多羊和牛。所以我们住在移动房屋里。 考查名词辨析。cottages村舍；mobile homes活动房屋；town houses城市住宅；flats公寓。根据“My home is on the grassland, and we have many sheep and cows. So we live in...”可知，在草原上，有牛羊，应该是住在活动房屋里。故选B。 19．Xuzhou Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _________ it. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．to visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：徐州博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方，以至于许多孩子在参观它的时候都玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式visiting。故选C。 20．My sister is nine years old. She is in ______ grade. A．three B．the three C．the third 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹九岁。她上三年级。 考查序数词用法。表示“第几年级”时，应用序数词，且序数词前通常加定冠词the。因此“三年级”应表达为“the third grade”。故选C。 21．—It is Mum’s ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —How about buying her ________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．fortieth; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; fortieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈的四十岁生日。我们该做些什么呢？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱意，怎么样？ 考查数词。forty四十（基数词）；fortieth第四十（序数词）。根据“It is Mum’s...birthday next Wednesday.”可知，此处指妈妈的四十岁生日，即第四十个生日，第一空应是序数词fortieth；根据“buying her...flowers”可知，此处指买四十朵花，第二空用基数词forty，表数量。故选B。 22．—What kind of home do you ________? —A flat ________ three bedrooms. A．live; have B．live; with C．live in; have D．live in; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你住在什么样的家里？——一套带三个卧室的公寓。 考查动词短语及介词用法。live in住在某地；live居住，不及物动词；have有，动词；with带有，介词。在第一个设空处所在句中，“What”是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，排除A项和B项；根据“A flat...three bedrooms.”可知，“…three bedrooms”是一个后置定语，修饰名词flat，此处应用介词with，排除C项。故选D。 23．When you Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing. A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你穿上马面裙时，你会感受到中国传统服饰的美。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put away把……收拾好；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“Mamianqun (horse-face skirt)”可知，此处指“穿上”马面裙。故选D。 24．The children worked together to create a wonderful sandcastle (沙堡) on the beach. A．affect B．paint C．build D．litter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们一起努力在沙滩上建造了一座漂亮的沙堡。    考查动词辨析。affect影响；paint绘画；build建造；litter乱扔。根据句意及“sandcastle”的提示可知，此处应选择与“建造”相关的动词。故选C。 25．To ________ a beautiful country, everyone needs to follow the rules of respecting and protecting nature. A．feed B．improve C．build D．cause 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了建设一个美丽的国家，每个人都要遵守尊重自然、保护自然的规则。 考查动词辨析。feed喂养；improve提高；build建设；cause导致。根据“everyone needs to follow the rules of respecting and protecting nature”可知，每个人都要遵守尊重自然、保护自然的规则，是为了建设美丽的国家。故选C。 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（其中有一个是多余的）。 be different from; enjoy; go fishing; hold up; be made of; mile 26．Your bike looks the same as Millie’s, but it that one. 27．My home is about 4 from my school. 28．My grandfather often a cup of tea in the afternoon. 29．—What does your dad do at the weekend? —He with his friends. 30．My house is by the seaside and it can in strong winds. 【答案】26．is different from 27．miles 28．enjoys 29．goes fishing 30．hold up 【解析】26．句意：你的自行车看起来和米莉的一样，但和那辆不同。根据“Your bike looks the same as Millie’s, but”和备选词汇可知，你的自行车和那辆不同。be different from“与……不同”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is different from。 27．句意：我家离学校大约4英里。根据“from my school”和备选词汇可知，家离学校4英里。mile“英里”，可数名词，空前为基数词“4”，空处应用复数名词miles。故填miles。 28．句意：我爷爷经常在下午享用一杯茶。根据“often”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“My grandfather”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。根据“a cup of tea”和备选词汇可知，此处指爷爷在下午享用茶。enjoy“享受”，动词，其三单形式为enjoys。故填enjoys。 29．句意：——你爸爸周末做什么？——他和他的朋友去钓鱼。根据“What does your dad do at the weekend”和备选词汇可知，爸爸周末去钓鱼。go fishing“钓鱼”，句子时态为一般现在时，He作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式goes。故填goes fishing。 30．句意：我的房子在海边，它能阻挡强风。根据“My house is by the seaside”和“in strong winds”以及备选词汇可知，房子能阻挡大风。hold up“阻挡”，空前为情态动词can，其后接动词原形。故填hold up。 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 31．Many tall (build) have been built in this area. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：这个地区已经建起了许多高楼。build“建造”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填buildings。 32．The beach is a popular place for people to (放松). 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：海滩是人们休闲放松的理想场所。放松：relax，动词，且不定式后应用其动词原形作后置定语。故填relax。 33．The top of the table is (make) of glass. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：桌子的顶部是用玻璃做的。be made of “由……制成”，填过去分词。故填made。 34．There is a big (花园) in front of my house. 【答案】garden 【详解】句意：在我家前面有一个大花园。garden“花园”，a后加单数名词。故填garden。 35．Tian’anmen Square is right in the (中心) of Beijing. 【答案】centre/center 【详解】句意：天安门广场就在北京的中心。centre/center“中心”，in the centre/center of“在……的中心”，故填centre/center。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 36．relax, and, is, a, fun, good, it, to, have, place . 【答案】It is a good place to relax and have fun 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，句子是主系表结构。it作主语；is为系动词；a good place“一个好地方”作表语；to do不定式作后置定语修饰place；故填It is a good place to relax and have fun“这是一个放松娱乐的好地方”。 37．海滩是个放松和玩乐的好地方。 The beach is . 【答案】a good place to relax and have fun 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“一个好地方”译为a good place；“做某事的好地方”译为a good place to do sth；“放松”译为relax；“玩乐”译为have fun。故填a good place to relax and have fun。 38．My home is not big but very beautiful. (对划线部分提问) ? 【答案】 What’s your home like 【详解】句意：我的家不大但很漂亮。划线部分是“not big but very beautiful”，对此提问用“What’s your home like?”。句首首字母大写。故填What’s；your；home；like。 39．稻草建成的房屋不能够抵御暴雨侵袭。 Houses straws can’t in the heavy rain. 【答案】 made of withstand 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“稻草建成的”和“抵御”的英文内容。“由……制成”常用“be made of”（能看出原材料）或 “be made from”（看不出原材料），稻草建的房屋能看出原材料，所以用“be made of”，此处使用过去分词短语“made of straws”指“稻草建成的”，作后置定语修饰“houses”；“抵御”英文表达为“withstand”，用于描述房屋无法抵御暴雨，表示“无法抵御暴雨”，“can’t”是情态动词，后面接动词原形“withstand”。故填made of；withstand。 40．一楼的大厅看起来非常明亮干净。 The halls look very bright and clean. 【答案】 on the ground floor 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“（在）一楼的”，用介词短语on the ground floor。故填on；the；ground；floor。 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） Some designers (设计师) are trying to build a new type of house. The picture below shows some information about the house. 41．How does the writer describe the new kind of house? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By showing some numbers. 42．What can the plants on the rooftop do according to the passage? A．They can keep the house cool. B．They can take in water. C．They can make the house beautiful. D．They can prevent water passing through. 43．The water sensors ________ can warn people about floods. A．in the garden B．in the walls C．under the floor D．on the top of the roof 44．What can make the house rise like a boat during floods? A．The floors of the house. B．The plants on the rooftop. C．The buoyant materials under the house. D．The drainage system. 45．The designers build the special house to ________. A．move it easily B．fight against snowstorms C．reuse the waste D．keep safe during floods 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的房屋设计。 41．细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者给出了一些例子来描述这种新型的房屋设计，从屋顶、花园、排水等展开。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Rooftop garden: There are plants on the top of the roof. They can ‘drink’ lots of water”可知，它们能吸收大量的水。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Garden: The garden has water sensors (传感器)”可知，水传感器在花园里。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“Under the house: There are buoyant (有浮力的) materials under the house. During floods, the house can rise like a boat”可知，房子下面有浮力很强的材料，洪水期间，房子会像船一样上浮。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据房屋的构造可知，各项设施都是起到预防洪水的作用。由此可知，建造这个特殊的房子是为了在洪水期间保持安全。故选D。 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。 There are many different kinds of houses in different places. In the north of China, people often live in houses made of bricks. These houses are warm in winter and cool in summer. In the south of China, people like to live in houses near the rivers. The houses are usually made of wood. They are very beautiful. On the grasslands of Mongolia, people live in tents. The tents can be moved easily. In the mountains, some people live in cave houses. They are very special. 46．In the north of China, what are the houses usually made of? A．Wood. B．Bricks. C．Stones. D．Bamboo. 47．In the south of China, why do people like to live near the rivers? A．Because the houses are beautiful. B．Because the houses are easy to move. C．Because it’s convenient to get water. D．Because it’s cool in summer. 【答案】46．B 47．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区的房屋类型及其特点。 46．细节理解题。根据“In the north of China, people often live in houses made of bricks.”可知，在中国北方，人们通常住在砖房里。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“In the south of China, people like to live in houses near the rivers.”可知，中国南方的人们喜欢住在河边的房子里，是因为靠近水源。故选C。 Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter. Today, I noticed a message on my phone on WeChat. It was my friend saying, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but Lingling doesn’t like the pattern on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was angry and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she had once done for me long ago. It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to dress up my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she enjoyed doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy, and I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror. My heart went cold. “You can go out and play now,” Grandma said, smiling. I nodded and slowly walked towards the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and waved at me to go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma how I felt. Finally I went into Grandma’s room and said in a scared voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad, but didn’t say a word. She stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror. While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently, I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today. I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on WeChat, “I am glad to change it.” 48．How did the writer feel when she noticed the message on her phone on WeChat? A．Unhappy. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Interested. 49．What does the underlined sentence “My heart went cold” mean? A．The writer felt a little cold. B．The writer had a bad cold. C．The writer had a heart problem. D．The writer didn’t like the flowers in her hair. 50．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To tell us she was good at making skirts. B．To tell us she didn’t like putting flowers in hair. C．To tell us she was afraid of her grandma. D．To tell us to put others first if we love them. 【答案】48．A 49．D 50．D 【导语】本文通过作者的经历，传达了“爱与关怀”的主题，强调了在爱他人时，优先考虑对方感受的重要性。 48．细节理解题。根据“I was angry and wanted to call her back.”可知，当作者注意到手机上的信息时，她很不高兴。故选A。 49．词句猜测题。根据“Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice.”可知，当“我”站在椅子上对着镜子看着自己时，觉得并不好看。因此画线句子意为“我”不喜欢头上的花。故选D。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过小时候的一件事明白了爱一个人就要把他的感受放在第一位的道理。这也是作者想告诉我们的。故选D。 Dear parents, teachers and friends, We would like to invite you to a farewell (告别) party for our foreign teacher from the UK. We will hold the party at the People’s Restaurant in the centre of the city on Saturday, April the 20th. We will meet you at the gate of People’s Restaurant at a quarter past ten that day. The farewell party begins at 10:30. Then at about an hour later, we will have lunch in the restaurant. After lunch, we will go to the park nearby to play games and take photos. Please finish the note on the next page and return it to us so that we can know how many people can come. The map on the next page shows where the park and the restaurant are. Here is the way to People’s Restaurant: Take the underground to Moonlight Road. Walk straight on and turn left at Sunshine Road. Walk straight along Sunshine Road until you come to Red Star Road. Turn left into Sunny Road and the restaurant will be on your right. We hope you will all be able to come. We are looking forward to a great day. 51．Why do they plan to have a farewell party on Saturday? A．Because a foreign teacher’s birthday will come. B．Because a foreign teacher will come. C．Because a foreign teacher’s birthday is on Saturday. D．Because a foreign teacher will leave. 52．When will the parents, teachers and friends meet on Saturday? A．At 9:45 am. B．At 10:00 am. C．At 10:15 am. D．At 10:30 am. 53．Where is People’s Restaurant? A．On Moonlight Road. B．On Red Star Road. C．On Sunny Road. D．On Sunshine Road. 54．What don’t they plan to do on Saturday? A．Go to the park. B．Buy some presents. C．Play games and take photos. D．Eat in the restaurant. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Welcome to our party. B．Finish the note on the next page. C．Looking forward to a great day. D．How to get to People’s Restaurant. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了为即将离开的英国外教举办告别派对的安排。文章详细介绍了派对的时间、地点、活动内容以及如何到达餐厅的路线。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“We would like to invite you to a farewell (告别) party for our foreign teacher from the UK.”可知，举行告别派对是因为一个外教要离开了。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段“We will meet you at the gate of People’s Restaurant at a quarter past ten that day.”可知，家长、老师和朋友们将在10:15见面。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段“Turn left into Sunny Road and the restaurant will be on your right.”可知，人民餐厅位于阳光路。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then at about an hour later, we will have lunch in the restaurant. After lunch, we will go to the park nearby to play games and take photos.”可知，文章中未提到购买礼物的计划。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这是一封邀请函，邀请家长、老师和朋友们参加告别派对，因此“欢迎来到我们的派对”最能表达文章的主旨。故选A。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Boys and girls like nice rooms. Many parents paint the kids’ rooms with their favourite colours. Different colours can make kids feel different. Pink is a happy and warm colour. So Helen’s parents paint her room pink. Helen feels happy in her room because pink is her favourite colour. Most girls like pink, but many boys don’t. Alan’s parents paint his room blue, because blue can bring a sense (感觉) of calm and it can also help kids sleep well. A blue desk is in his room and a blue ball is in the desk. Paul’s room is green, because his parents think this colour can cheer him up (使他振奋) when he gets up. Green can also make him feel good. Some parents think yellow is a nice colour, but many kids may cry when they are in a yellow room for a long time. 56．What do parents do with the kids’ rooms? 57．What colour is Helen’s room? 58．What is the use (作用) of blue according to the passage? 59．What colour makes Paul feel good? 60．What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage? 【答案】56．They paint the kids’ rooms with their favourite colours. 57．Her room is pink. 58．It can bring a sense of calm and help kids sleep well. 59．Green. 60．Different colours can make kids feel different. 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的颜色可以让孩子们有不同的感觉。 56．根据“Many parents paint the kids’ rooms with their favourite colours”可知父母会用孩子们最喜欢的颜色粉刷他们的房间。故填They paint the kids’ rooms with their favourite colours. 57．根据“Helen’s parents paint her room pink”可知Helen的房间是粉色的。故填Her room is pink. 58．根据“because blue can bring a sense (感觉) of calm and it can also help kids sleep well.”可知蓝色的作用是带来平静感并帮助孩子们睡得好。故填It can bring a sense of calm and help kids sleep well. 59．根据“Green can also make him feel good”可知绿色让Paul感觉良好。故填Green. 60．根据全文内容可知文章主要讲述了不同的颜色可以让孩子们有不同的感觉。故填Different colours can make kids feel different. 八、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 61 the south of our town, there is a beautiful village. It’s not too far, just a few kilometres 62 the town centre. 63 (hundred) of people live here. We all share joy and sorrows 64 each other. Life here is very 65 (relax). People enjoy their 66 (life) in different ways. Some keep hens and get fresh eggs every day. The kids have fun 67 (run) around and playing games. We like the 68 (five) day of every month because it’s our village fair day. Everyone gets together, 69 (buy) and sells things, and enjoys delicious food. Our village is like a big warm family. We love our life here and are happy 70 (call) this place our home. 【答案】 61．In 62．from 63．Hundreds 64．with 65．relaxing 66．lives 67．running 68．fifth 69．buys 70．to call 【导语】本文主要讲述了在小镇生活。 61．句意：在我们小镇的南部，有一个美丽的村庄。根据题意可知，in the south of表示“在……的南部”， in位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 62．句意：它不太远，只是离镇中心几公里。根据题意可知，far from表示“远离”，所以，from符合题意。故填from。 63．句意：成百上千的人住在这。根据题意和提示词可知，hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，hundreds位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hundreds。 64．句意：我们彼此分享快乐和悲伤。根据题意可知，share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故填with。 65．句意：这儿的生活很令人放松。根据题意和提示词可知，空前有is，空格处应填形容词，作表语，修饰主语life，修饰物，动词relax的形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，符合题意。故填relaxing。 66．句意：人们以不同的方式享受他们的生活。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用their修饰名词life“生活”，主语是People“人们”，表示复数，所以，应用life的复数形式lives。故填lives。 67．句意：孩子们跑来跑去，玩游戏，玩得很开心。根据题意和提示词可知，have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”，固定短语，run的动名词是running。故填running。 68．句意：我们喜欢每个月的第五天，因为它是我们的乡村集市日。根据题意和提示词可知，five是基数词，表示“五”，空前有the，空格处应填序数词，表示“第五”，fifth“第五”符合题意。故填fifth。 69．句意：每个人都聚在一起，买东西，卖东西，享受美味的食物。根据题意和提示词可知，buy表示“买”，动词，and连接并列成分，空格处与sells和enjoys并列，应用动词的第三人称单数形式，即buys。故填buys。 70．句意：我们热爱这里的生活，很高兴把这里称为我们的家。根据题意和提示词可知，be happy to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”，固定短语，所以，应用to call。故填to call。 九、书面表达（15分） 71．有一句英语谚语叫“East or west, home is the best”。家是我们休憩的港湾，请以“My Home”为题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文来谈谈你对家的理解。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点如下：1. 家不仅是我们生活的地方，更是一个充满爱的地方(当开心或失意时……); 2. 家也是一个学习工作之余放松的地方(一边品尝妈妈做的可口饭菜，一边交流学习生活，消除一天的发芽，使自己得到放松……)。 My Home Home is not just a place where we live, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Home is also the place where we can relax ourselves after a busy day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Home Home is not just a place where we live, but a place where family support or show their love to each other. When we have something happy, we first look forward to sharing it with our family. Also, when we get into trouble, home is the first place where we look for support and comfort. In short, home is not only a house we live in, but also our home of spirit. Home is also the place where we can relax ourselves after a busy day. Sharing school life with family is what we often do at the dinner table. Mum’s tasty meals can make us happy and relaxed. We are always happy with ourselves at home Just as the saying goes. “East or west, home is the best.” 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，主题为“My Home”； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述家的性质和在家中的日常活动； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生需围绕“家不仅是我们生活的地方,更是一个充满爱的地方”和“家也是一个学习工作之余放松的地方”两个核心点进行阐述，并适当添加细节来丰富文章内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题并阐述家的第一个重要意义。文章开头已给出“Home is not just a place where we live,”，接下来应继续说明家是一个充满爱的地方，例如在开心时与家人分享喜悦，在失意时得到家人的安慰和支持； 第二步，具体阐述家的第二个重要意义。即家是一个学习工作之余放松的地方，可以描述在家中品尝妈妈做的可口饭菜，与家人交流学习生活，消除一天的疲惫，使自己得到放松的场景； 第三步，书写结语。可以表达对家的深深依恋和感激之情，或者强调家在人生中的重要地位。 [亮点词汇] ①family support 家庭支持 ②show their love 表达他们的爱 ③look forward to 期待 ④get into trouble 陷入麻烦 ⑤in short 总之 ⑥sharing school life 分享学校生活 ⑦tasty meals 美味的饭菜 [高分句型] ①When we have something happy, we first look forward to sharing it with our family.（时间状语从句） 当我们有开心的事情时，我们首先期待和家人分享。 ②In short, home is not only a house we live in, but also our home of spirit.（并列句，“not only...but also...”结构） 总之，家不仅是我们居住的房子，也是我们精神的家园。 ③Just as the saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.”（方式状语从句，引用谚语） 正如俗话所说，“金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $