Unit6 Understanding ideas 基础知识梳理(背诵版+默写版) -2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit6 Understanding ideas 基础知识梳理

 

背诵版

 一、词性转换

 

1.  arrive (v. 到达) → arrival (n. 到达)

2.  wait (v. 等待) → waiting (adj./n. 等待的/等待)

3.  try (v. 尝试) → try (n. 尝试)

4.  taste (v./n. 品尝/味道) → tasty (adj. 美味的)

5.  burn (v. 灼烧) → burning (adj. 灼热的)

6.  expect (v. 期待) → expectation (n. 期待)

7.  breathe (v. 呼吸) → breath (n. 呼吸)

8.  drink (v. 喝) → drink (n. 饮料)

9.  reply (v. 回答) → reply (n. 回答)

10. careful (adj. 小心的) → carefully (adv. 小心地)

11. surprise (v. 使惊讶) → surprisingly (adv. 令人惊讶地) / surprising (adj. 令人惊讶的)

12. enjoy (v. 享受) → enjoyable (adj. 令人愉快的) / enjoyment (n. 享受)

13. fun (n. 乐趣) → funny (adj. 有趣的)

14. excite (v. 使兴奋) → exciting (adj. 令人兴奋的) / excited (adj. 感到兴奋的)

15. wonder (v. 想知道) → wonder (n. 奇迹)

 

二、重点短语

 

1.  到达成都 —— arrive in Chengdu

2.  迫不及待想要做某事 —— can't wait to do sth.

3.  尝第一口 —— the first taste

4.  让我嘴巴像火烧 —— made my mouth burn

5.  比预期的辣得多 —— much hotter than expected

6.  深吸一口气 —— take a deep breath

7.  一满杯冰柠檬茶 —— a whole glass of iced lemon tea

8.  入乡随俗 —— When in Rome, do as the Romans do. / When in China, do as the Chinese do!

9.  小口抿一下 —— take a small mouthful

10. 喜欢上这个味道 —— enjoy the taste

11. 和……一样有趣 —— as fun as…

12. 从“火热”到“清凉” —— go from hot to cool

13. 比正常的大很多 —— much bigger than normal

14. 对……感到兴奋 —— be excited about…

15. 期待做某事 —— look forward to doing sth.

 

三、重点句子

 

1.  我终于到达了成都。

    At last, I arrived in Chengdu.

2.  我的朋友浩宇直接从机场带我去了餐厅。

    My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport.

 

3.  我迫不及待地想尝尝四川火锅！

    I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot!

 

4.  但是第一口就让我嘴巴像火烧一样！

    But the first taste made my mouth burn!

 

5.  食物比我想象的辣得多。

    The food was much hotter than I expected.

 

6.  我深吸了一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。

    I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.

 

7.  浩宇说：“你想吃点不那么辣的吗？”

    “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said.

 

8.  我回答道：“不，入乡随俗嘛！”

    “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!”

 

9.  我小心翼翼地抿了一小口。

    I carefully took a small mouthful.

 

10. 令人惊讶的是，我开始喜欢上这个味道了。

     Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste.

 

11. 煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣！

     Cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it!

 

12. 午饭后，情况从“火热”变得“清凉”。

     After lunch, things went from really hot to totally cool.

 

13. 那些面具太棒了！

     The masks were amazing!

 

14. 我真想在博物馆里待上一周！

     I wanted to stay in the museum for a week!

 

15. 我真的很期待在中国剩下的旅程！

     I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!