精品解析：山东省泰安市肥城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度上学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共12页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1 A. Don’t mention it. B. Good idea. C. That’s all right. 2. A. He wants to be a singer. B. He likes fame. C. Because he can’t be free. 3. A. I don’t think so. B. Yes, they do. C. I’m sure. 4. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. It snowed heavily. C. It’s none of your business. 5. A. Five years ago. B. Before five years. C. For five years. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How much time does Jane spend on her hobbies now? A. About two hours. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. 7. What does the woman mean? A. Animals are in great danger. B. Animals should live in the wild. C. Animals should live in the cages. 8. When did the film begin? A. At one o’clock. B. At two o’clock. C. At three o’clock. 9. Where can this conversation probably happen? A. In the shop. B. On the plane. C. In the hotel. 10. What was Peter doing when Jenny saw him? A. Reading. B. Running. C. Flying a kite. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有 10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11~13小题。 11. What kind of music does the girl like? A. The music that sounds soft. B. The music that sounds peaceful. C. The music that sounds loud. 12. How often does the girl listen? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 13. What might the boy do this weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Listen to music. C. Climb Mount Tai. 听第二段对话，回答14~16小题。 14. What’s wrong with Bob? A. He had a toothache. B. He stayed up last night. C. He was ill. 15. What’s the date today? A. March 31th. B. April 1st. C. April 2nd. 16. How is Bob feeling now? A. He wants to sleep. B. He is angry. C. He feels worse. （四）听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. How many coats did Mr. smith leave with the cleaners? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 18. At what time can Mr. Smith pick up his clothes on Friday? A. At 8 a. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 5 p. m. 19. Where is Sunshine Dry Cleaners? A. Opposite the Sunshine Theatre. B. Next to the local museum. C. On the corner of Green Street. 20. How much will Mr. Smith have to pay? A 46 dollars. B. 70 dollars. C. 114 dollars. （五）听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。 Tony’s New Habit Who According to some ________, it takes 21 days to develop a habit. What He decided to start a new habit of ________. How He set a goal. . . He began to feel ________ on the tenth day. . . Result He finally ________ his goal. He was so ________ of himself. 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 In 2024, a foreign blogger on the Internet said “City or not city”. Since then the new phrase, which mixes Chinese and English in an interesting way, has taken China by storm. It was ____1____ by a foreign visitor who was exploring different parts of China. This catchy phrase has ____2____ the attention of millions of people. In most situations, “city” can be ____3____ as “fashionable”. The popularity of this expression reflects the fact that China is now more fashionable and the society is full of high technologies. In modern Chinese cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, you can find amazing skyscrapers (摩天大楼) that reach for the sky. These buildings are not just structures, but they also represent (代表) the modern spirit and the ____4____ of the city. The city streets are lined with diverse stores and restaurants. People can ____5____ a lot of delicious food from around the world and keep up with the latest fashion styles. Additionally, the application (应用) of advanced technology in daily life is ____6____. For example, people can easily use mobile payment apps to buy things. China’s transportation system is also developed. There are fast and efficient subway networks and high-speed railways ____7____ connect different cities. New energy buses and cars are becoming more common, which is beneficial to the ____8____. Furthermore, China’s cultural and artistic scenes are ____9____. There are many art galleries, theaters, and cultural festivals. People can feel the rich heritage of traditional Chinese culture and the vibrant creativity of modern art. All of these achievements make China a “City” in a ____10____ and exciting way. 1. A. made up B. found out C. pointed out 2 A. paid B. caught C. given 3. A. finished B. regarded C. moved 4. A. program B. promise C. progress 5. A. taste B. smell C. feel 6. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere 7. A. it B. what C. that 8. A. country B. natural C. environment 9. A. lively B. alive C. living 10. A. special B. especial C. scientific 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county, Yunnan province. Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well- received since it came out on Sept. 10. The series is successful because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on her strength to deal with problems. In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s pointless for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up, even when villagers are unsupportive. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s ability to face challenges head-on, the series tells her story in an inspiring way that wins people’s hearts. In the series, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her co-workers. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of achievement. Even when things go against her will, she is able to see the bright side. The series breathes new life into Zhang’s story by showing her strength and positivity (积极性). It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 11. Why did Zhang Guimei set up the school? A. To help girls from poor families continue their education. B. To improve the educational level in Huaping County. C. To help village children have chances to play in TV series. D. To practice her educational ideas in her school. 12. Why do many girls in Huaping county leave school early? A. They have no interest in learning. B. They prefer to start working early. C. The schools are too far from their homes. D. The villagers believe education for girls is not necessary. 13. How does Zhang react (应对) to challenges in her life? A. She sometimes doubts herself. B. She feels discouraged and unsure. C. She turns to others for advice. D. She faces them head-on with positivity. 14. What message does the series express about the life of a great person? A. It is filled with different challenges. B. It is always supported by others. C. It has both challenging and beautiful moments. D. It is mainly about working hard to succeed. B Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk and cheese. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products usually include bread, rice and noodles. Porridge is also a popular form of grain in China. Do it! Eat a certain number of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 15. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 16. Which is healthier than the other three according to the text? A. B. C. D. 17. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. C The sea floor is hard to reach but now Australian scientists have come up with a new way to study it: they put cameras on sea lions. The videos have given scientists new information about the sea lions, and also about the sea floor. Australian sea lions are endangered. Their numbers have dropped by over 60% in the last 40 years. Scientists wanted to learn more about how sea lions hunt for food in different areas of the sea floor. However, it is difficult. Underwater robots are expensive. They often move slowly, and they can’t go everywhere. So scientists had the idea of putting cameras on sea lions. The sea lions could cover large areas quickly, and swim deeply to places humans can’t reach. The scientists used eight healthy females from two different groups of sea lions. They chose females because they would soon return to land to feed their babies. That meant the scientists could easily get the cameras back. Over the days, the eight sea lions traveled 560 kilometers underwater, reaching as deep as 110 meters below the surface. In all, the animals collected 89 hours of videos. With these, the scientists learned that different sea lions like different kinds of food. The videos also showed that mother sea lions teach their babies how to hunt. The videos recorded the places that had never been seen before. The scientists were able to see six different types of sea floor environments. The videos gave them a good idea of the plants and animals living in each of those environments. Thanks to the sea lions, the scientists now better know the kinds of areas used by these endangered animals, and where these areas can be found. As one of the scientists said, “They’re giving us a window into their secret world.” 18. What were the cameras used to do? A. To help the sea lions hunt for food. B. To film the hard-to-reach sea floor. C. To work out the sea lion population. D. To record the life of different fishes. 19. What did scientists learn from the videos? A. Different sea lions fight for food. B. Different sea lions like the same food. C. Sea floor environments are polluted. D. Sea lions learn to hunt from their mothers. 20. Why did scientists choose the female sea lions? A. They were healthier than the males. B. They swam very slowly underwater. C. They would soon be back on land. D. They only moved on the sea floor. 21. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Scientists are learning the secrets of sea lions. B. Scientists are thinking about how to protect the sea lions. C. The sea lions are making sea floor environments known to scientists. D. The sea lions are showing scientists how they communicate underwater. D On December 27, 2024, the Kinetica-1 (力箭一号) rocket launch didn’t go as planned. It took off at 09:03:31 in the Dongfeng Commercial Aerospace Innovation Test Zone (东风商业航天创新试验区). At first, the first and second stages were okay. But just 3 seconds after the third-stage engine started, the rocket lost its balance. And then, the safety system on the rocket made it self-destruct (自毁). However, people reacted in a really nice way. Many netizens (网民) encouraged the team. Some even compared it to Elon Musk’s Starship (星舰). The Starship had lots of problems during its tests. But Musk and his team didn’t give up. They saw each problem as a chance to do better. They carefully looked at what went wrong, like if there was a technical problem or something wrong with the design. Then they fixed the spaceship and changed their plans to keep moving forward. We can learn from this too. When we don’t do well on a test or have trouble with a subject, we can’t be sad or blame (责备) anyone. We should think about what we did wrong. Maybe we didn’t study the right way or we missed some important parts. Once we know that, we can make a better study plan. We can focus on the parts we’re not good at and try to find better ways to learn. Remember, failure is not the end. It’s a chance to learn and grow. We should be brave and keep trying. Just like the Kinetica-1 team will come back stronger, we can also succeed if we don’t give up. 22. What happened to the Kinetica-1 rocket 3 seconds after the third-stage engine started? A. It exploded immediately. B. It lost its balance. C. It reached the orbit successfully. D. The safety system on the engine made it self-destruct. 23. Why did many netizens compare the Kinetica-1 to Starship? A. Because they both had successful launches. B. Because they were developed by the same team. C. Because they both had problems during tests, but the teams didn’t give up. D. Because they had the same design. 24. What can we learn from the story of Kinetica-1 according to the text? A. We should be brave to face failure and learn from it. B. Only by comparing with others can we succeed. C. Failure is acceptable, but we should try to avoid it at all costs. D. If a rocket fails to launch, the team should give up the project. 25. What should we do when we don’t do well in a test according to the text? A. Ignore the result and do nothing. B. Blame others for our failure. C. Copy others’ study methods. D. Think about what went wrong and make a better plan. 第二节 阅读填空。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；然后从下面的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 If you’re a kid who sometimes has fun and chats with friends online, here’s how you can stay safe and avoid problems: Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites. Some sites have age restrictions (限制) , so you might want to lie about your age. ____26____ Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in (登录) as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. ____27____ So don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents. Limit what you share. ____28____ If you’re not sure if you should share something ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends. ____29____ Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying or saying strange things to other kids. Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don’t know.____30____ Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself. A. And everyone will think it’s you. B. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior. C. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number. D. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life. E. It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you’re older. 第四部分 书面表达（共四节） 第一节 词汇运用 （一）单词拼写 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 31. We are often told by parents or teachers to take exercise as r________ as possible. 32. Sometimes people asked me ________ (难堪的) questions. 33. It’s time to say goodbye. But I don’t want to s________ from my classmates. 34 I have e________ the machine carefully and there is nothing wrong with it. 35. Everyone should play a part in r________ things like books and paper to protect the environment. （二）综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 object, spread, connect, culture, active, skill, require, kid, improve, create Yue Shun is a 30-year-old artist of paper quilling (衍纸) in Heze, Shandong province. Through his excellent ____36____, he can turn pieces of paper into works of art. “Making a paper quilling artwork ____37____ much time and effort,” Yue said. He added that being patient is very important for producing perfect paper works. “Paper quilling can be used to create designs like earrings, flowers and dragons. And with it, we can also decorate (装饰) other ____38____, such as greeting cards, pictures and boxes,” he said. Over the years, Yue has made use of all his free time to ____39____ his paper quilling skills. “My mom used to be unhappy with me spending most of my free time at home, because she thought I had no social ____40____,” Yue said. “But I feel a sense of satisfaction as long as I get into the world of paper quilling.” Yue has been exploring ways to put local ____41____ into his works. Among his works is a piece showing peonies (牡丹), the city flower of Heze. The work uses 11 different colored papers to create a 3D effect. To ____42____ the influence of paper quilling art, Yue has been teaching the art at several primary and junior high schools. “Paper quilling is one of the ____43____ arts. It not only increases ____44____ hands-on skills but helps develop their minds,” he said. “Now, my mom supports me to create paper quilling artworks and even gives me some advice on my creations sometimes,” he said. “I’d like to ______45______ the art with traditional Chinese culture and protect this art form for future generations.” 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Have you heard of any volunteer programs like planting trees, cleaning up the community, or looking after the old people? But do you know what volunteer travel is? It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services ①________ teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or cheaper accommodation (住处) and meals ②________ of their help. It seems that these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transport. However, volunteer travel started in the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO) , an international volunteer organization. Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But so far, more volunteer trips have taken place in the volunteers’ own countries. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities. By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real and positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people ③________ live in cities experience the life in the countryside. For those who are tired of city life but can’t move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a good way. In this way, travelers have a chance to relax from their busy lives. 46. Why do people have volunteer travel? _________________________________________ 47. How do the travelers have an influence on the world? _________________________________________ 48. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ 49. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. _________________________________________ 50. What do you think of “volunteer travel”? Why? _________________________________________ 第三节 翻译句子 51. 回首过去的四年，青少年们经常被建议专注于他们的学习。 __________________________________________ 52. 到去年年底为止，他的父母已经与彼此结婚十多年了。 __________________________________________ 53. 令老师欣慰的是，这些学生不再有发音困难并且他们的成绩翻倍了。 __________________________________________ 54. 我们付出越多的努力，我们就能克服越多的困难。 __________________________________________ 55. 得不到充足睡眠对我们大脑的思考能力有严重的影响。 __________________________________________ 第四节 写作 56. 12月27日，2024年气候变化绿皮书发布会暨“双碳”目标驱动新质生产力发展研讨会在北京召开，倡导绿色、健康的生活习惯。肥城某社区为响应号召，发起了争当“双碳”绿色生活小达人的倡议活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿。 提示： 1. 谈一谈你在饮食作息、学习成长、阳光心态等方面的好习惯。 2. 就应当如何践行绿色低碳生活，助益环境保护提出合理倡议或建议。 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）。 Hello, everyone! It’s important to live a low-carbon life and enjoy a happy life. In my daily life, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度上学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共12页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Don’t mention it. B. Good idea. C. That’s all right. 2. A. He wants to be a singer. B. He likes fame. C. Because he can’t be free. 3. A. I don’t think so. B. Yes, they do. C. I’m sure. 4. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. It snowed heavily. C. It’s none of your business. 5. A. Five years ago. B. Before five years. C. For five years. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How much time does Jane spend on her hobbies now? A. About two hours. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. 7. What does the woman mean? A. Animals are in great danger. B. Animals should live in the wild. C. Animals should live in the cages. 8. When did the film begin? A. At one o’clock. B. At two o’clock. C. At three o’clock. 9. Where can this conversation probably happen? A. In the shop. B. On the plane. C. In the hotel. 10. What was Peter doing when Jenny saw him? A. Reading. B. Running. C. Flying a kite. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有 10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11~13小题。 11. What kind of music does the girl like? A. The music that sounds soft. B. The music that sounds peaceful. C. The music that sounds loud. 12. How often does the girl listen? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 13. What might the boy do this weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Listen to music. C. Climb Mount Tai. 听第二段对话，回答14~16小题。 14. What’s wrong with Bob? A He had a toothache. B. He stayed up last night. C. He was ill. 15. What’s the date today? A March 31th. B. April 1st. C. April 2nd. 16. How is Bob feeling now? A. He wants to sleep. B. He is angry. C. He feels worse. （四）听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. How many coats did Mr. smith leave with the cleaners? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 18. At what time can Mr. Smith pick up his clothes on Friday? A. At 8 a. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 5 p. m. 19. Where is Sunshine Dry Cleaners? A. Opposite the Sunshine Theatre. B. Next to the local museum. C. On the corner of Green Street. 20. How much will Mr. Smith have to pay? A. 46 dollars. B. 70 dollars. C. 114 dollars. （五）听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。 Tony’s New Habit Who According to some ________, it takes 21 days to develop a habit. What He decided to start a new habit of ________. How He set a goal. . . He began to feel ________ on the tenth day. . . Result He finally ________ his goal. He was so ________ of himself. 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 In 2024, a foreign blogger on the Internet said “City or not city”. Since then the new phrase, which mixes Chinese and English in an interesting way, has taken China by storm. It was ____1____ by a foreign visitor who was exploring different parts of China. This catchy phrase has ____2____ the attention of millions of people. In most situations, “city” can be ____3____ as “fashionable”. The popularity of this expression reflects the fact that China is now more fashionable and the society is full of high technologies. In modern Chinese cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, you can find amazing skyscrapers (摩天大楼) that reach for the sky. These buildings are not just structures, but they also represent (代表) the modern spirit and the ____4____ of the city. The city streets are lined with diverse stores and restaurants. People can ____5____ a lot of delicious food from around the world and keep up with the latest fashion styles. Additionally, the application (应用) of advanced technology in daily life is ____6____. For example, people can easily use mobile payment apps to buy things. China’s transportation system is also developed. There are fast and efficient subway networks and high-speed railways ____7____ connect different cities. New energy buses and cars are becoming more common, which is beneficial to the ____8____. Furthermore, China’s cultural and artistic scenes are ____9____. There are many art galleries, theaters, and cultural festivals. People can feel the rich heritage of traditional Chinese culture and the vibrant creativity of modern art. All of these achievements make China a “City” in a ____10____ and exciting way. 1. A. made up B. found out C. pointed out 2. A. paid B. caught C. given 3. A. finished B. regarded C. moved 4. A. program B. promise C. progress 5. A. taste B. smell C. feel 6. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere 7. A. it B. what C. that 8. A. country B. natural C. environment 9. A. lively B. alive C. living 10. A. special B. especial C. scientific 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个融合中英文的新短语“City or not city”在中国的流行，并通过城市建筑、美食、科技等方面，阐述了当代中国的现代城市风貌。 【1题详解】 句意：它是由一位正在中国各地游历的外国游客创造的。 made up编造，创造；found out查明，发现；pointed out指出。根据前一句“Since then the new phrase, which mixes Chinese and English in an interesting way, has taken China by storm.”可知，此处是在说明这个短语的由来，这个短语是被这位游客创造发明出来的。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这个朗朗上口的短语吸引了数百万人的关注。 paid支付；caught抓住，吸引；given给予。根据固定搭配“catch the attention of sb.”可知，此处用“caught”符合语境，表示“吸引某人的注意”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在大多数情况下，“city”可以被视为“时尚的”。 finished完成；regarded认为，看待；moved移动。根据固定搭配“be regarded as”可知，此处用“regarded”符合语境，表示“被看作是……”。故选 B。 【4题详解】 句意：这些建筑不仅仅是建筑物，它们还代表着现代精神和城市的进步。 program节目，项目；promise承诺；progress进步。根据第二段第二句中“China is now more fashionable and the society is full of high technologies”可知，此处是说城市的发展与进步，“progress”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：人们可以品尝到来自世界各地的大量美味食物，还能跟上最新的时尚潮流。 taste品尝；smell闻；feel感觉。根据空后宾语“a lot of delicious food”可知，此处用“taste”表示“品尝食物”，符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：此外，先进技术在日常生活中的应用无处不在。 anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句；everywhere到处，处处；nowhere无处。根据后文例子“people can easily use mobile payment apps to buy things”可知，科技应用很普遍，“everywhere”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这里有快捷高效的地铁网络和高速铁路连接不同的城市。 it它，人称代词；what什么，不能引导定语从句；that那个，关系代词，可引导定语从句。此处需要用关系代词“that”引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：新能源公交车和汽车正变得越来越普遍，这对环境有益。 country国家；natural自然的，形容词；environment环境。根据句中“New energy buses and cars”可知，其优势是对环境友好，“environment”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：此外，中国的文化和艺术领域充满生机。 lively充满生机的，活跃的；alive活着的，存在的；living活的，现存的。根据后一句“There are many art galleries, theaters, and cultural festivals.”可知，文化艺术领域很活跃，“lively”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：所有这些成就都以一种特别且令人振奋的方式，让中国成为了一个“City”。 special特别的；especial特别的，多用于固定搭配“especial thanks”；scientific科学的。根据后文“and exciting way”可知，此处需要一个与“exciting”并列且语义相符的形容词，“special”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county, Yunnan province. Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well- received since it came out on Sept. 10. The series is successful because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on her strength to deal with problems. In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s pointless for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up, even when villagers are unsupportive. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s ability to face challenges head-on, the series tells her story in an inspiring way that wins people’s hearts. In the series, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her co-workers. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of achievement. Even when things go against her will, she is able to see the bright side. The series breathes new life into Zhang’s story by showing her strength and positivity (积极性). It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 11. Why did Zhang Guimei set up the school? A. To help girls from poor families continue their education. B. To improve the educational level in Huaping County. C. To help village children have chances to play in TV series. D. To practice her educational ideas in her school. 12. Why do many girls in Huaping county leave school early? A. They have no interest in learning. B. They prefer to start working early. C. The schools are too far from their homes. D. The villagers believe education for girls is not necessary. 13. How does Zhang react (应对) to challenges in her life? A. She sometimes doubts herself. B. She feels discouraged and unsure. C. She turns to others for advice. D. She faces them head-on with positivity. 14. What message does the series express about the life of a great person? A. It is filled with different challenges. B. It is always supported by others. C. It has both challenging and beautiful moments. D. It is mainly about working hard to succeed. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅老师的故事以及以她为原型的电视剧《山花烂漫时》的成功之处。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county, Yunnan province. Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university.”可推知，张桂梅创办学校是为了帮助贫困家庭的女孩继续接受教育。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s pointless for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age.”可知，华坪县的很多女孩早早辍学是因为村民们认为女孩没有必要接受教育。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s ability to face challenges head-on,”可推知，张桂梅总是以积极的态度直面生活中的挑战。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful.”可推知，这部电视剧表达了一个伟大的人的生活既充满挑战又美好。故选C。 B Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk and cheese. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products usually include bread, rice and noodles. Porridge is also a popular form of grain in China. Do it! Eat a certain number of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 15. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 16. Which is healthier than the other three according to the text? A. B. C. D. 17. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于健康饮食的说明文，介绍了乳制品、谷类食品、果蔬及水对健康的作用，强调了均衡饮食的重要性。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain products usually include bread, rice and noodles. Porridge is also a popular form of grain in China.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭、面条、粥共4种谷类食品。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中建议：乳制品选低脂的更健康；要吃多种颜色的果蔬；需摄入足够谷类和水。B选项包含低脂牛奶、鱼、胡萝卜、苹果、米饭和水，符合健康饮食要求。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。D选项：文中提到“要吃多种食物”且“每天喝 6-8 杯水”，符合作者观点。故选D。 C The sea floor is hard to reach but now Australian scientists have come up with a new way to study it: they put cameras on sea lions. The videos have given scientists new information about the sea lions, and also about the sea floor. Australian sea lions are endangered. Their numbers have dropped by over 60% in the last 40 years. Scientists wanted to learn more about how sea lions hunt for food in different areas of the sea floor. However, it is difficult. Underwater robots are expensive. They often move slowly, and they can’t go everywhere. So scientists had the idea of putting cameras on sea lions. The sea lions could cover large areas quickly, and swim deeply to places humans can’t reach. The scientists used eight healthy females from two different groups of sea lions. They chose females because they would soon return to land to feed their babies. That meant the scientists could easily get the cameras back. Over the days the eight sea lions traveled 560 kilometers underwater, reaching as deep as 110 meters below the surface. In all, the animals collected 89 hours of videos. With these, the scientists learned that different sea lions like different kinds of food. The videos also showed that mother sea lions teach their babies how to hunt. The videos recorded the places that had never been seen before. The scientists were able to see six different types of sea floor environments. The videos gave them a good idea of the plants and animals living in each of those environments. Thanks to the sea lions, the scientists now better know the kinds of areas used by these endangered animals, and where these areas can be found. As one of the scientists said, “They’re giving us a window into their secret world.” 18. What were the cameras used to do? A. To help the sea lions hunt for food. B. To film the hard-to-reach sea floor. C. To work out the sea lion population. D. To record the life of different fishes. 19. What did scientists learn from the videos? A. Different sea lions fight for food. B. Different sea lions like the same food. C. Sea floor environments are polluted. D. Sea lions learn to hunt from their mothers. 20. Why did scientists choose the female sea lions? A. They were healthier than the males. B. They swam very slowly underwater. C. They would soon be back on land. D. They only moved on the sea floor. 21. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Scientists are learning the secrets of sea lions. B. Scientists are thinking about how to protect the sea lions. C. The sea lions are making sea floor environments known to scientists. D. The sea lions are showing scientists how they communicate underwater. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚科学家通过给濒危海狮安装相机来研究海底，这一方法不仅让科学家获得了关于海狮的新信息，也了解了海底情况。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sea floor is hard to reach but now Australian scientists have come up with a new way to study it…also about the sea floor.”可知，相机是用来拍摄难以抵达的海底。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The videos also showed that mother sea lions teach their babies how to hunt”可知，科学家从视频中了解到海狮会从妈妈那里学习捕猎。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They chose females because they would soon return to land to feed their babies.”可知，科学家选择雌性海狮是因为它们为给幼崽哺乳会很快回到陆地上。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The videos recorded the places that had never been seen before…The videos gave them a good idea of the plants and animals living in each of those environments.”以及“Thanks to the sea lions, the scientists now better know the kinds of areas used by these endangered animals, and where these areas can be found.”可知，划线句中的“secret world” 指原本未知的海底环境，“giving us a window”表示海狮帮助科学家了解了这些环境，选项C“海狮让科学家了解了海底环境。”契合该句含义。故选C。 D On December 27, 2024, the Kinetica-1 (力箭一号) rocket launch didn’t go as planned. It took off at 09:03:31 in the Dongfeng Commercial Aerospace Innovation Test Zone (东风商业航天创新试验区). At first, the first and second stages were okay. But just 3 seconds after the third-stage engine started, the rocket lost its balance. And then, the safety system on the rocket made it self-destruct (自毁). However, people reacted in a really nice way. Many netizens (网民) encouraged the team. Some even compared it to Elon Musk’s Starship (星舰). The Starship had lots of problems during its tests. But Musk and his team didn’t give up. They saw each problem as a chance to do better. They carefully looked at what went wrong, like if there was a technical problem or something wrong with the design. Then they fixed the spaceship and changed their plans to keep moving forward. We can learn from this too. When we don’t do well on a test or have trouble with a subject, we can’t be sad or blame (责备) anyone. We should think about what we did wrong. Maybe we didn’t study the right way or we missed some important parts. Once we know that, we can make a better study plan. We can focus on the parts we’re not good at and try to find better ways to learn. Remember, failure is not the end. It’s a chance to learn and grow. We should be brave and keep trying. Just like the Kinetica-1 team will come back stronger, we can also succeed if we don’t give up. 22. What happened to the Kinetica-1 rocket 3 seconds after the third-stage engine started? A. It exploded immediately. B. It lost its balance. C. It reached the orbit successfully. D. The safety system on the engine made it self-destruct. 23. Why did many netizens compare the Kinetica-1 to Starship? A. Because they both had successful launches. B. Because they were developed by the same team. C. Because they both had problems during tests, but the teams didn’t give up. D. Because they had the same design. 24. What can we learn from the story of Kinetica-1 according to the text? A. We should be brave to face failure and learn from it. B. Only by comparing with others can we succeed. C. Failure is acceptable, but we should try to avoid it at all costs. D. If a rocket fails to launch, the team should give up the project. 25. What should we do when we don’t do well in a test according to the text? A Ignore the result and do nothing. B. Blame others for our failure. C. Copy others’ study methods. D. Think about what went wrong and make a better plan. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以2024年12月27日“力箭一号”火箭发射失利为例，讲述了人们对此事的积极态度，并将其与马斯克的“星舰”进行对比，最终引申到我们在学习和生活中应如何面对失败，鼓励读者从失败中汲取教训，勇敢前行。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But just 3 seconds after the third-stage engine started, the rocket lost its balance.”可知，在第三级发动机启动仅仅3秒后，火箭失去了平衡。随后安全系统才使其自毁，故“失去平衡”是发生在3秒后的直接状况。故选B。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Starship had lots of problems during its tests. But Musk and his team didn’t give up.”可知，人们之所以将其与星舰对比，是因为它们在测试过程中都遇到了很多问题，但团队都没有放弃。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s a chance to learn and grow. We should be brave and keep trying.”可知，文章告诉我们失败不是终点，而是学习和成长的机会，我们应该勇敢面对失败并从中学习，坚持尝试。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should think about what we did wrong…Once we know that, we can make a better study plan.”可知，当我们考试没考好时，应该思考哪里做错了，然后制定一个更好的学习计划，而不是忽视它、责怪他人或抄袭别人。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；然后从下面的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 If you’re a kid who sometimes has fun and chats with friends online, here’s how you can stay safe and avoid problems: Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites. Some sites have age restrictions (限制) , so you might want to lie about your age. ____26____ Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in (登录) as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. ____27____ So don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents. Limit what you share. ____28____ If you’re not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends. ____29____ Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying or saying strange things to other kids. Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don’t know.____30____ Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself. A. And everyone will think it’s you. B. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior. C. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number. D. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life. E. It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you’re older. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“儿童网络安全”展开，从选择安全网站、保护密码、限制分享内容等方面给出了具体建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Some sites have age restrictions, so you might want to lie about your age.”可知，E选项“说实话更安全，等你长大些再访问这些网站”承接上文，给出了正确的做法，符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“If someone can sign in as you, you will have no control over what they do or say.”可知，A选项“而且所有人都会认为那是你”进一步说明他人冒用账号的后果，衔接自然。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Limit what you share.”可知，C选项“绝不要告诉陌生人你的住址或电话号码”是“限制分享”的具体例子，符合段落主旨。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable…bullying or saying strange things to other kids.”可知，B选项“看到奇怪或不良的网络行为要及时告知”是该段落的主题句，概括了内容。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Be choosy about your online friends.”及前文“Some sites let kids make friends with people they don’t know.”可知，D选项“但网友和现实中的朋友不一样”承接上文，点明了网友的特殊性，符合语境。故选D。 第四部分 书面表达（共四节） 第一节 词汇运用 （一）单词拼写 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 31. We are often told by parents or teachers to take exercise as r________ as possible. 【答案】regularly##egularly 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母或老师经常告诉我们要尽可能规律地锻炼。根据首字母提示和“take exercise”可知，此处表示规律锻炼的建议，副词regularly“规律地”符合“as…as possible”的结构（修饰动词短语“take exercise”）。故填regularly。 32. Sometimes people asked me ________ (难堪的) questions. 【答案】embarrassing 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时人们会问我难堪的问题。根据汉语提示可知，“难堪的”对应的英文形容词是“embarrassing”，用来修饰名词“questions”。故填embarrassing。 33. It’s time to say goodbye. But I don’t want to s________ from my classmates. 【答案】separate##eparate 【解析】 【详解】句意：是时候说再见了。但我不想和我的同学们分开。根据“It’s time to say goodbye. But I don’t want to…from my classmates.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示不想和同学们分开，separate from意为“与……分开”，动词短语。故填separate。 34. I have e________ the machine carefully and there is nothing wrong with it. 【答案】examined##xamined 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经仔细检查过这台机器了，它没有任何问题。根据首字母“e”和“there is nothing wrong with it”可知，此处应填动词“examine”，意为“检查”；结合“I have...”的结构，句子是现在完成时，需用“have+过去分词”，“examine”的过去分词是“examined”。故填examined。 35. Everyone should play a part in r________ things like books and paper to protect the environment. 【答案】recycling##ecycling 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该参与回收像书本和纸张这样的物品来保护环境。根据首字母提示以及“play a part in…things like books and paper”可知，此处指回收利用废旧物品，“回收利用”英文为recycle；play a part in意为“参与”，是固定搭配，介词in后接动名词形式。故填recycling。 （二）综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 object, spread, connect, culture, active, skill, require, kid, improve, create Yue Shun is a 30-year-old artist of paper quilling (衍纸) in Heze, Shandong province. Through his excellent ____36____, he can turn pieces of paper into works of art. “Making a paper quilling artwork ____37____ much time and effort,” Yue said. He added that being patient is very important for producing perfect paper works. “Paper quilling can be used to create designs like earrings, flowers and dragons. And with it, we can also decorate (装饰) other ____38____, such as greeting cards, pictures and boxes,” he said. Over the years, Yue has made use of all his free time to ____39____ his paper quilling skills. “My mom used to be unhappy with me spending most of my free time at home, because she thought I had no social ____40____,” Yue said. “But I feel a sense of satisfaction as long as I get into the world of paper quilling.” Yue has been exploring ways to put local ____41____ into his works. Among his works is a piece showing peonies (牡丹), the city flower of Heze. The work uses 11 different colored papers to create a 3D effect. To ____42____ the influence of paper quilling art, Yue has been teaching the art at several primary and junior high schools. “Paper quilling is one of the ____43____ arts. It not only increases ____44____ hands-on skills but helps develop their minds,” he said. “Now, my mom supports me to create paper quilling artworks and even gives me some advice on my creations sometimes,” he said. “I’d like to ______45______ the art with traditional Chinese culture and protect this art form for future generations.” 【答案】36. skills 37. requires 38. objects 39. improve 40. activities 41. culture 42. spread 43. most creative 44. kids’ 45. connect 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了衍纸艺术家岳顺的故事，介绍了他的衍纸技艺、作品特点以及他如何将地方文化融入作品，并通过教学推广衍纸艺术。文章还提到了衍纸艺术对孩子动手能力和思维发展的益处，以及岳顺对传承这一艺术形式的愿望。 【36题详解】 句意：通过他出色的技艺，他可以把纸变成艺术品。根据“he can turn pieces of paper into works of art.”以及所给单词可知，出色技艺不止一种，“技艺”skill应用复数形式skills，此处指的是“通过出色的技艺”。故填skills。 【37题详解】 句意：岳说:“制作衍纸艺术品需要大量的时间和精力。”根据“much time and effort”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“需要”，require“需要”，是动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式。故填requires。 【38题详解】 句意：他说:“衍纸可以用来创造耳环、花朵和龙等图案。我们也可以用它来装饰其他物品，如贺卡、图片和盒子。”根据“such as greeting cards, pictures and boxes”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“物品”，object“物品”，空格前有other修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填objects。 【39题详解】 句意：多年来，岳利用所有的空闲时间来提高自己的衍纸技能。根据“his paper quilling skills”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“提高技能”，improve“提高”，空格前有to，动词用原形，构成不定式形式。故填improve。 【40题详解】 句意：岳说:“我妈妈曾经对我把大部分空闲时间都花在家里很不高兴，因为她认为我没有社交活动。”根据“My mom used to be unhappy with me spending most of my free time at home”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“社交活动”，activity“活动”，是名词，此处应用复数形式。故填activities。 【41题详解】 句意：岳一直在探索将当地文化融入作品的方法。根据“put local...into his works. Among his works is a piece showing peonies (牡丹), the city flower of Heze.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“当地文化”，culture“文化”，是不可数名词。故填culture。 【42题详解】 句意：为了扩大衍纸艺术的影响力，岳一直在几所中小学教授衍纸艺术。根据“the influence of paper quilling art, Yue has been teaching the art at several primary and junior high schools.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“扩大影响”，spread“传播，扩大”，空格前有to，动词用原形，构成不定式形式。故填spread。 【43题详解】 句意：他说:“衍纸是最具创造性的艺术之一。它不仅能提高孩子们的动手能力，还能帮助他们开发思维。”根据“Paper quilling is one of the...arts.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“创造性的”，creative“创造性的”，是形容词，空格前有one of结构，形容词应用最高级形式。故填most creative。 【44题详解】 句意：他说:“衍纸是最具创造性的艺术之一。它不仅能提高孩子们的动手能力，还能帮助他们开发思维。”根据“hands-on skills”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“孩子们的”，应用名词所有格形式。故填kids’。 【45题详解】 句意：我想把艺术与中国传统文化联系起来，为后人保护这种艺术形式。根据“the art with traditional Chinese culture”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“把艺术与中国文化联系起来”，connect...with“把……和……联系起来”，空格前有to，动词用原形，构成不定式形式。故填connect。 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Have you heard of any volunteer programs like planting trees, cleaning up the community, or looking after the old people? But do you know what volunteer travel is? It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services ①________ teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or cheaper accommodation (住处) and meals ②________ of their help. It seems that these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transport. However, volunteer travel started in the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO) , an international volunteer organization. Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But so far, more volunteer trips have taken place in the volunteers’ own countries. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities. By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real and positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people ③________ live in cities experience the life in the countryside. For those who are tired of city life but can’t move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a good way. In this way, travelers have a chance to relax from their busy lives. 46. Why do people have volunteer travel? _________________________________________ 47. How do the travelers have an influence on the world? _________________________________________ 48. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ 49. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. _________________________________________ 50. What do you think of “volunteer travel”? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】46. To take part in service activities to help others. 47. By doing voluntary work while traveling. 48. ①. like ②. because ③. who##that 49. 对于那些厌倦了城市生活但无法搬到农村的人来说，志愿旅行可能是一个很好的方式。 50. I think it is meaningful. Because it not only helps others but also enriches our own life experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“志愿旅行”这一新兴活动的定义、主要目的、历史起源、发展趋势以及它对世界和个人带来的积极影响。 【46题详解】 根据“The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others.”可知，志愿旅行的主要目的是参与服务活动去帮助他人。故填To take part in service activities to help others. 【47题详解】 根据“By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real and positive influence on the world.”可知，通过在旅行中做志愿工作，旅行者可以对世界产生真正积极的影响。故填By doing voluntary work while traveling. 【48题详解】 ①根据“volunteer travelers often provide services…teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities.”可知，后面列举的教学、烹饪等是服务的具体例子，表示“像；比如”，应用介词like。故填like。 ②根据“The volunteers may get free or cheaper accommodation (住处) and meals…of their help.”可知，“志愿者获得免费食宿”是结果，“他们的帮助”是原因，此处构成固定搭配because of，意为“因为；由于”，故填because。 ③根据“Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people…live in cities experience the life in the countryside.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是people（人），空处在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导，故填who/that。 【49题详解】 “For those”表示“对于那些……来说”；“who are tired of city life but can’t move to the countryside”是修饰those的定语从句，意为“厌倦了城市生活但无法搬到农村的人”；“volunteer travel can be a good way”意为“志愿旅行可能是一个很好的方式”。故填：对于那些厌倦了城市生活但无法搬到农村的人来说，志愿旅行可能是一个很好的方式。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。可结合文章内容，从“对社会的影响”和“对个人的影响”两个方面进行思考。故填I think it is meaningful. Because it not only helps others but also enriches our own life experience. 第三节 翻译句子 51. 回首过去的四年，青少年们经常被建议专注于他们的学习。 __________________________________________ 【答案】Looking back at the past four years, teenagers are often advised to concentrate on their studies. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为含现在分词短语作状语的被动句，时态为一般现在时。“回首过去的四年”英文为“Looking back at the past four years”，是现在分词短语作时间状语；“青少年们经常被建议专注于他们的学习”翻译为“teenagers are often advised to concentrate on their studies”，是被动语态的主句部分，其中“teenagers”作主语，“are often advised”是被动语态作谓语，“to concentrate on their studies”是不定式短语作主语补足语。故填Looking back at the past four years, teenagers are often advised to concentrate on their studies. 52. 到去年年底为止，他的父母已经与彼此结婚十多年了。 __________________________________________ 【答案】By the end of last year, his parents had been married to each other for more than 10 years. 【解析】 【详解】by the end of last year“到去年年底为止”，by的首字母要大写，是过去的时间点，强调截止到过去某一时间已完成的动作（结婚）并持续了一段时间，句子需用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”结构；his parents“他的父母”；be married to each other“彼此结婚”，be的过去分词是been；for后接一段时间；more than“超过”；10 years“十年”。故填By the end of last year, his parents had been married to each other for more than 10 years. 53. 令老师欣慰的是，这些学生不再有发音困难并且他们的成绩翻倍了。 __________________________________________ 【答案】To the teachers’ relief, these students didn’t have problems with their pronunciation any more and their grades doubled. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“令老师欣慰的是”英文为“To the teachers’ relief”，“teachers’”是名词所有格表所属；“这些学生”英文为“these students”；“不再有发音困难”翻译为“didn’t have problems with their pronunciation any more”，“didn’t”体现一般过去时；“并且他们的成绩翻倍了”翻译为“and their grades doubled”，“doubled”是“double”的过去式，表示“翻倍”。故填To the teachers’ relief, these students didn’t have problems with their pronunciation any more and their grades doubled. 54. 我们付出越多的努力，我们就能克服越多的困难。 __________________________________________ 【答案】The more effort we put in, the more difficulties we will overcome. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为“The more..., the more...”比较句型，表示“越……，越……”。前半句“我们付出越多的努力”翻译为“The more effort we put in”，其中“The more effort”是比较级结构引导条件从句，“we”是从句主语，“put in”是从句谓语；后半句“我们就能克服越多的困难”翻译为“the more difficulties we will overcome”，主句中“the more difficulties”是“difficulties”的比较级结构，“we”是主句主语，“will overcome”是主句谓语，表示将来能克服。故填The more effort we put in, the more difficulties we will overcome. 55. 得不到充足睡眠对我们大脑的思考能力有严重的影响。 __________________________________________ 【答案】Not getting enough sleep has serious effects on our brains’ ability to think. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时，表示客观事实。“得不到充足睡眠”英文为“Not getting enough sleep”，是动名词短语作主语；“对我们大脑的思考能力有严重的影响”翻译为“has serious effects on our brains’ ability to think”，其中“has”作谓语，“serious effects”作宾语，“on our brain’s ability to think”是介词短语作定语，修饰“effects”。故填Not getting enough sleep has serious effects on our brain’s ability to think. 第四节 写作 56. 12月27日，2024年气候变化绿皮书发布会暨“双碳”目标驱动新质生产力发展研讨会在北京召开，倡导绿色、健康的生活习惯。肥城某社区为响应号召，发起了争当“双碳”绿色生活小达人的倡议活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿。 提示： 1. 谈一谈你在饮食作息、学习成长、阳光心态等方面的好习惯。 2. 就应当如何践行绿色低碳生活，助益环境保护提出合理倡议或建议。 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）。 Hello, everyone! It’s important to live a low-carbon life and enjoy a happy life. In my daily life, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! It’s important to live a low-carbon life and enjoy a happy life. In my daily life, I keep a balanced diet with more fresh vegetables and less meat and sleep early to stay energetic for my study. To improve myself, I keep reading books every day. Moreover, I always keep a sunny attitude and face difficulties with a smile. To live a low-carbon life, we’d better take green transport like walking or riding bikes instead of driving cars. It’s necessary to save electricity and water by turning off lights when leaving rooms and taps in time. Also, we should sort rubbish carefully and refuse disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. In a word, protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. Small actions make a big difference. Let’s take action now to build a beautiful home! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：详细阐述个人好习惯； 第二步：提出低碳生活建议； 第三步：总结全文，强调环保是每个人的责任，呼吁大家共建美好家园。 [亮点词汇] ①improve提升；改进 ②green transport绿色交通 ③disposable chopsticks一次性筷子 ④refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 ⑤take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①To improve myself, I keep reading books every day. (不定式作目的状语) ②In a word, protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $