Unit 6 单词系统讲解表 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册
外研版七上英语Unit 6 单词系统讲解表
单词 | 常见搭配 | 考点提示 | 经典例句 |
pigeon /ˈpɪdʒɪn/ (n. 鸽子) | a white pigeon(白鸽)、pigeon post(信鸽通信)、feed a pigeon(喂鸽子) | 复数形式为pigeons;白鸽常象征和平;pigeon post是旧时的信鸽通信方式 | There are many pigeons flying in the square.(广场上有许多鸽子在飞。)/People used pigeon post to send messages in the past.(过去人们用信鸽通信传递消息。) |
surprise /səˈpraɪz/ (n. 意想不到的事;v. 使惊讶) | a big surprise(大惊喜)、to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是)、surprise sb.(使某人惊讶)、in surprise(惊讶地) | 作名词时为可数/不可数名词;作动词时过去式/过去分词为surprised/surprised;形容词形式为surprised(感到惊讶的)、surprising(令人惊讶的) | What a nice surprise to see you here!(在这里见到你真是个惊喜!)/The news surprised all of us.(这个消息让我们所有人都很惊讶。) |
knock around (短语 v. (在某处)悠闲地度过) | knock around the park(在公园闲逛)、knock around in the city(在城里闲逛) | 动副短语,后接地点名词;也可表示“漫游;漂泊”,与hang around同义 | We knocked around the beach all afternoon.(我们在海滩上悠闲地逛了一下午。)/He knocked around Europe for a year after graduation.(他毕 |
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| 业后在欧洲漂泊了一年。) |
droppings /ˈdrɒpɪŋz/ (n. (兽或鸟的)粪) | bird droppings(鸟粪)、animal droppings(动物粪便)、clean up the droppings(清理粪便) | 只有复数形式;常与bird/animal等词搭配,表“某种动物的粪便” | Be careful not to step on the bird droppings on the path.(小心别踩到小路上的鸟粪。)/The farmer uses animal droppings as fertilizer.(农民用动物粪便做肥料。) |
boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ (adj. 无趣的,无聊的,乏味的) | a boring movie(无聊的电影)、boring work(乏味的工作)、feel boring(感到无聊) | 副词形式为boringly;反义词为interesting/exciting;与bored的区别:boring修饰事物,bored修饰人 | This book is so boring that I fell asleep while reading it.(这本书太无聊了,我读着读着就睡着了。)/He is bored with the daily routine.(他对日常工作感到厌烦。)(bored用法) |
feed /fiːd/ (v. 喂养,饲养;给……食物) | feed the dog(喂狗)、feed on grass(以草为食)、feed sb. sth.(给某人喂某物)、feed the baby(喂宝宝) | 过去式/过去分词为fed/fed,不规则变化;固定搭配feed on表“以……为食”,feed sb. sth. = feed sth. to sb. | She feeds her cat twice a day.(她每天喂两次猫。)/Cows feed on grass and hay.(牛以草和干草为食。) |
madly /ˈmædli/ | run madly(疯狂 | 是mad的副词形 | He rushed madly |
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(adv. 发狂地;无法控制地) | 地跑)、laugh madly(狂笑)、love madly(疯狂地爱) | 式,mad为形容词,意为“疯狂的;生气的”;比较级为more madly,最高级为most madly | to the station to catch the train.(他疯狂地冲向车站赶火车。)/She shouted madly at the noisy children.(她对着吵闹的孩子发狂地大喊。) |
scary /ˈskeəri/ (adj. 可怕的,骇人的,恐怖的) | a scary story(恐怖故事)、scary movie(恐怖片)、feel scary(感到害怕) | 副词形式为scarily;比较级为scarier,最高级为scariest;与scared的区别:scary修饰事物,scared修饰人 | That haunted house is really scary.(那座鬼屋真的很恐怖。)/She is scared of snakes.(她害怕蛇。)(scared用法) |
research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ (n. 研究,调查;v. 研究,调查) | do research(做研究)、scientific research(科学研究)、research on sth.(研究某事)、research a problem(调查问题) | 作名词时为不可数名词,表“一项研究”用a piece of research;作动词时过去式/过去分词为researched/researched | He is doing research on ancient history.(他正在研究古代历史。)/The scientist researched the effects of the new drug.(这位科学家研究了新药的效果。) |
recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ (v. 认出;认识;辨认出) | recognise sb.(认出某人)、recognise a voice(听出声音)、recognise the problem(意识到 | 美式拼写为recognize;过去式/过去分词为recognised/recognized/recognised/recognized;后可接 | I didn't recognise her with her new haircut.(她换了新发型,我没认出她。)/She recognised the song as soon as it |
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