内容正文:
期末复习考点串讲
Units 5~6
新教材沪教版五四制·八年级英语上册
01
考情透视·目标导航
目 录
语法串讲·融会贯通
知识梳理·夯实基础
考场练兵·实战训练
(单词、短语、句型积累)
02
03
04
(原因状语从句、条件状语从句)
课标要求
考情分析
第一部分
考情透视·目标导航
考情透视·目标导航
课标要求
掌握与团队合作、未来生活相关的词汇及短语动词搭配;理解并运用缩写、复合词构词法,熟练掌握原因状语从句、条件状语从句的规则与应用。
听力中能识别团队成功秘诀、未来科技特征等关键信息,捕捉说话人态度;口语中能讨论团队挑战、未来可能性,礼貌表达建议、失望与预测;阅读中能梳理故事情节、科幻文本要素;写作中能运用原因 / 条件状语从句完成团队经历或未来生活观点类文章。
培养团队合作精神与责任意识,激发对未来科技的探索兴趣,树立理性看待科技发展的态度,尊重不同文化中的团队理念与未来畅想。
01
语言知识
02
语言能力
03
文化意识与情感态度
考情透视·目标导航
考情分析
语法与词汇 掌握原因状语从句(because/since/as 用法)、条件状语从句(if/unless 用法);
熟记团队合作、未来生活相关词汇,掌握短语动词(如 put on、go on)、缩写词(如 IT、DIY)的应用。
阅读理解 能读懂团队成功故事、科幻小说节选、未来科技说明文;梳理故事高潮、发展脉络,抓取未来生活预测的事实细节,解读说话人对未来科技的态度倾向。
写作与表达 能撰写团队合作经历或未来生活观点类文章,逻辑清晰、句式多样;能在情境中讨论团队问题、提出解决方案,表达对未来生活的预测与看法,语言礼貌且有针对性。
单词、短语、句型
第二部分
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ______________
13. ______________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 5 Teamwork
协同工作;配合领先地位
秘密;机密
交谈,谈话
客人;宾客
任务;工作
同情;怜悯
羞耻;羞愧;
teamwork
lead
secret
conversation
guest
task
pity
shame
会议
合作;协作
成功;胜利
使失望
流行音乐乐队
肩膀;背;扛;挑
使保持
国家;民族
meeting
cooperate
success
disappoint
band
shoulder
hold
nation
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ________________
13. ________________
14. ______________
15. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
照看;留神;留意
属于
连续几次地
想出
推迟
扑灭(火);熄灭穿上;戴上
张贴;悬挂
keep an eye on
belong to
in a row
come up with
put off
put out
put on
put up
团队合作
参加
处理;应对
期待
与…… 和睦相处
遵循计划
产生影响;发挥作用
work as a team
take part in
deal with
look forward to
get along with
follow the plan
make a difference
Unit 5 Teamwork
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1.我们可以在展示中加入更多这样的事实。
We can _______ more facts like this _______ our presentation.
2.我们越齐心协力,就会做得越好。
The _______ we work together, the _______ we will do.
3.一个团队有一个能指导大家的好领导者很重要。
It’s important _______ a team _______ _______ a good leader who can guide everyone.
include
more
to have
Unit 5 Teamwork
in
better
for
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
4.这场演出的成功取决于我们的团队合作。
The success of the play _______ _______ our teamwork.
5.当有人投篮没进时,另一个球员会迅速救球并得分。
_______ someone missed a shot, another player would quickly _______ the ball and _______.
6.我们感到很自豪,因为我们齐心协力实现了目标。
We felt proud _______ we worked as one and _______ our goal.
depended on
When
because
Unit 5 Teamwork
save
score
achieved
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
6. ________________
7. ________________
8. ________________
9. ______________
10. _____________
11. _____________
12. _____________
13. _____________
14. _____________
15. _____________
16. _____________
Unit 6 Life in the future
帽子
出席;参加
能;能够
缺席;不在
可能
除非;如果不
很可能;大概
圆形
hat
able
absent
possible
unless
probably
circle
attend
火箭
之内
围巾;头巾
冒…… 的风险
镇;市镇
确定;肯定
旅行
地面
rocket
scarf
risk
town
certain
journey
within
ground
知识梳理·夯实基础
二、重点短语
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
3. ____________________
4. ____________________
5. ____________________
6. ____________________
7. ____________________
8. ____________________
9. __________________
10. __________________
11._________________
12. _________________
13._________________
14. _________________
能;能够
在未来
在任何时候
亲自
弄懂;弄明白
爆炸
期待
采取行动
be able to
at any time
in person
figure out
blow up
look forward to
take action
in the future
产生影响
为了
关闭
照顾;处理
实现
多亏;由于
make a difference
in order to
turn off
take care of
come true
thanks to
Unit 6 Life in the future
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1.50 年后的生活会是什么样子?
_______ _______ life _______ _______ in 50 years?
2.未来人们很可能会去其他星球旅行。
_______ _______ _______ people will travel to other planets in the future.
3.除非我们保护环境,否则我们的星球会变得更糟。
_______ we _______ the environment, our planet _______ _______ worse.
4.在人工智能的帮助下,我们将能更轻松地做很多事情。
_______ _______ _______ _______ AI, we _______ _______ _______ _______ many things more easily.
5.科学家们需要更多时间来找到这种疾病的治疗方法。
_______ _______ scientists more time _______ _______ a cure for this disease.
What will
It’s likely that
will become
Unless
With the help of
It will take
Unit 6 Life in the future
be like
protect
will be able to do
to find
语法串讲
即时检测
第三部分
语法串讲·融会贯通
语法串讲·融会贯通
原因状语从句
常用引导词 核心用法 典型例句 注意事项
because 回答 “why” 提问,语气最强,表直接原因 - Why do you stay at home? - Because I have a cold. 不可与 “so” 连用(不能说 “Because...so...”)
since/as 表 “已知、显而易见的原因”,语气较弱,常译为 “既然 / 由于” - Since it’s raining, we can’t go out. - As you are late, you must say sorry. 引导的从句可放句首或句中,位置较灵活
for 表 “补充说明的原因”,通常放句末,前加逗号 He must be ill, for he didn’t come to school. 不表直接原因,不可放句首,区别于 because
now that 表 “既然(现在已知某事)”,语气比 since 稍强 Now that you know the rule, you must follow it. that 可省略(可写为 “now you know...”)
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
Mr. Black was late for work ________ his car didn’t work on the way, not ________ the bad weather.
A.because, because of B.because of, because
C.because, because D.because of, because of
A
语法串讲·融会贯通
条件状语从句
引导词 从句时态 主句时态 核心规则与用法 例句
if(如果) 一般现在时 一般将来时 / 情态动词(can/may)/ 祈使句 描述可能发生的情况,遵循 “主将从现” If you study hard, you will pass.
unless(除非,=if not) 一般现在时 一般将来时 / 情态动词 / 祈使句 表 “如果不”,否定条件,时态同 if Unless it rains, we will go out.
as long as(只要) 一般现在时 一般将来时 / 情态动词 强调条件的充分性,“只要… 就…” As long as you try, you can succeed.
on condition that(如果) 一般现在时 / 一般过去时 对应将来时 / 过去将来时 表严格条件,语气较正式 I’ll help on condition that you join.
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
—Can I go out and play now?
—Not ________ you’ve done your homework.
A.when B.unless C.if D.after
B
第四部分
考场练兵·实战训练
综合训练
拓展提升
考场练兵·实战训练
一、单项选择
1.I didn’t go to the supermarket ________ the weather was bad.
A.so B.or C.but D.because
2.Michael was late for school _________ he missed the school bus.
A.so B.but C.as D.if
3.—I don’t know if it will be sunny tomorrow.
—If it ________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
A.will rain B.rains C.to rain D.raining
C
D
B
二、句型转换
1.It is fun to hear cheering and laughing in the sunlight. (改为感叹句)
it is to hear cheering and laughing in the sunlight!
2.the road, her little brother’s hand, carefully, Lucy, holding, crosses (, . ) (连词成句)
.
3.If you don’t hurry up, we will miss the train. (同义句)
We miss the train you hurry up.
考场练兵·实战训练
How fun
Holding her little brother’s hand, Lucy crosses the road carefully/Lucy crosses the road carefully, holding her little brother’s hand
will unless
三、语法填空
考场练兵·实战训练
In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These jobs might even 1 (appear), making our lives much easier.
But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 2 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. However, new tech like self-driving cars might help 3 (fix) this problem.
In the future, many 4 (service) may be done by machines instead 5 people. This could make some jobs almost 6 (possible) for humans to do. But it also means we can focus on more fun and more 7 (create) work.
Even though there will be 8 (challenge), I’m still hopeful about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 9 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 10 part in making this happen.
1.disappear 2.worse 3.fix 4.services 5.of 6.impossible 7.creative 8.challenges 9.and 10.a
感谢聆听
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一个薄弱点,量变终会引发质变。
教师寄语
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