Unit 6 Life in the Future 语法选择（热点题型专练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“未来科技与社会”为主题，通过语篇型语法选择整合核心语法点，分层设计实现基础巩固与能力拔高，培养语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|8篇语篇|聚焦单一句法结构，考查将来时、情态动词、非谓语等基础语法|围绕未来娱乐、旅行等话题，由简单语境到基本语法应用，构建“话题-语法”关联| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|5篇语篇|复杂语境中综合考查时态、从句、比较级等，融入观点辨析|通过未来城市、工作等深度话题，实现语法知识向语篇理解与逻辑推断的迁移，提升思维品质|

Unit 6 Life in the Future 语法选择题型专练（话题：人与社会 —— 未来的科学与技术） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C Passage 2 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B Passage 3 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C Passage 4 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B Passage 5 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C Passage 6 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A Passage 7 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A Passage 8 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B Passage 2 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B Passage 3 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C Passage 4 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A Passage 5 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Life in the Future 语法选择题型专练（话题：人与社会 —— 未来的科学与技术） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 What will entertainment be like in the future? Technology ____1____ a big difference. With AR contact lenses, you ____2____ attend live concerts anywhere in the world. You won't need ____3____ to a stadium. Just put on your lenses and you ____4____ right there. Films will also change. Digital humans will star in movies ____5____ real actors. This means filmmakers can bring historical figures ____6____ to life on the screen. You ____7____ even play sports with a friend’s digital twin. Imagine playing ping-pong with someone ____8____ is miles away! Some people think these changes are exciting. ____9____ worry that we will lose touch with reality. Either way, future entertainment ____10____ very different from today. ( ) 1．A．make B．makes C．will make ( ) 2．A．can B．must C．should ( ) 3．A．go B．to go C．going ( ) 4．A．are B．were C．will be ( ) 5．A．instead of B．because of C．in spite of ( ) 6．A．back B．up C．down ( ) 7．A．could B．must C．should ( ) 8．A．which B．who C．whom ( ) 9．A．Other B．Others C．Another ( ) 10．A．is B．was C．will be 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文展望了未来娱乐方式的变化，包括AR技术、数字演员和数字孪生等新科技带来的影响。 1．句意：科技将会带来很大的不同。描述未来的事情，用一般将来时will make。故选C。 2．句意：有了AR隐形眼镜，你可以参加世界上任何地方的现场演唱会。can表示“能够”，故选A。 3．句意：你不需要去体育场。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，故选B。 4．句意：戴上镜片，你就会在那里。描述未来情景，用will be。故选C。 5．句意：数字演员将代替真人演员出演电影。instead of表示“代替”。故选A。 6．句意：这意味着电影制作人可以让历史人物在屏幕上复活。bring back to life表示“使复活”。故选A。 7．句意：你甚至可以和朋友的数字孪生一起运动。could表示“可以”，表可能性。故选A。 8．句意：想象一下和几英里外的某人打乒乓球。先行词为someone指人，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 9．句意：其他人担心我们会与现实脱节。others表示“其他人”，泛指。故选B。 10．句意：无论怎样，未来的娱乐将与今天大不相同。描述未来情况，用will be。故选C。 Passage 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Future travel will be amazing! People ____1____ travel around China in just one day ____2____ super-speed trains. These trains can reach speeds of up to 4,000 km/h. They travel through tubes ____3____ there is almost no air. This reduces friction and allows ____4____ speeds. Underwater ships will take us ____5____ the deepest oceans. We will enjoy the beauty of the underwater world ____6____ never imagined before. Space elevators will make ____7____ possible to take holidays on other planets. You may even meet aliens ____8____ you travel to space. Jetpacks will allow people ____9____ around like “rocket men”. Some people say they will fly to work every day. ____10____ these sound like science fiction, many of them may come true soon. ( ) 1．A．will B．are C．were ( ) 2．A．on B．in C．by ( ) 3．A．which B．where C．who ( ) 4．A．higher B．high C．highest ( ) 5．A．to B．for C．with ( ) 6．A．as B．like C．for ( ) 7．A．that B．this C．it ( ) 8．A．if B．unless C．although ( ) 9．A．fly B．to fly C．flying ( ) 10．A．Because B．Although C．Unless 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了未来交通方式的可能性，包括超级高铁、水下飞船、太空电梯和喷气背包。 1．句意：人们将在一天内乘坐超级高铁环游中国。描述未来的事情，用will。故选A。 2．句意：乘坐超级高铁。in super-speed trains表示“乘坐高速火车”，用介词in。故选B。 3．句意：它们通过几乎没有空气的管道行驶。先行词为tubes指地点，用where引导定语从句。故选B。 4．句意：这减少了摩擦，允许更高的速度。higher speed表示“更高的速度”，比较级。故选A。 5．句意：水下飞船将带我们到最深的海洋。take sb. to sp.表示“带某人去某地”。故选A。 6．句意：我们将欣赏到以前无法想象的水下世界之美。like此处表示“像……一样”，作状语。故选B。 7．句意：太空电梯将使在其他星球度假成为可能。make it possible to do，it作形式宾语。故选C。 8．句意：如果你去太空旅行，甚至可能遇到外星人。if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 9．句意：喷气背包将允许人们像“火箭人”一样飞行。allow sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾补。故选B。 10．句意：虽然这些听起来像科幻小说，但许多很快可能成真。although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 Passage 3 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Lin Dong: Lu Yao, ____1____ you imagine visiting the Great Pyramids on a school day? Lu Yao: No, that’s impossible ____2____ I cut school and fly there. Lin Dong: You ____3____ need to! With an AR headset, you can visit anywhere. It feels ____4____ you’re really there. Lu Yao: Really? Then I ____5____ travel to Egypt anytime I want. Lin Dong: I think travel will change a lot. We’ll travel ____6____ faster and with more fun. Lu Yao: If I visit Egypt, I’ll circle ____7____ the pyramids in a jetpack! Lin Dong: I hope you don't have a fear of heights! But ____8____ jetpacks become common, everyone will fly around. Lu Yao: That ____9____ both exciting and scary. Lin Dong: Yes. But I believe future travel ____10____ amazing experiences for us. ( ) 1．A．can B．must C．should ( ) 2．A．if B．unless C．because ( ) 3．A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t ( ) 4．A．as if B．even if C．so that ( ) 5．A．will B．would C．shall ( ) 6．A．much B．more C．most ( ) 7．A．around B．above C．across ( ) 8．A．before B．when C．unless ( ) 9．A．sound B．sounds C．sounded ( ) 10．A．bring B．brings C．will bring 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】这是Lin Dong和Lu Yao关于未来旅行的对话，讨论了AR旅行和喷气背包等未来出行方式。 1．句意：你能想象在上学日参观金字塔吗？can表示“能够”。故选A。 2．句意：那是不可能的，除非我逃学飞过去。unless表示“除非”，等于if...not。故选B。 3．句意：你不需要！don't need to表示“不需要”。故选A。 4．句意：感觉就像你真的在那里。as if表示“好像、仿佛”。故选A。 5．句意：那我随时都可以去埃及旅行。will表示将来的意愿。故选A。 6．句意：我们将快得多，也有趣得多。much修饰比较级faster。故选A。 7．句意：我将乘坐喷气背包绕金字塔飞行。circle around表示“环绕”。故选A。 8．句意：但当喷气背包变得普及时。when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：那听起来既刺激又吓人。描述一般事实，主语that为单数，用sounds。故选B。 10．句意：未来的旅行将给我们带来惊人的体验。描述未来的事情，用will bring。故选C。 Passage 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 What will our homes be like in 2095? Many things ____1____ different. Smart homes will know what you need ____2____ you even ask. Your fridge will order food ____3____ it’s empty. Your mirror will check your health every morning. Robots ____4____ all the housework—cleaning, cooking, and washing. You ____5____ have to do anything. The walls will change colors ____6____ your mood. If you feel sad, they will turn warm yellow ____7____ cheer you up. Windows will show any view you want—a beach, a forest, or ____8____ a different planet. You can even have a virtual garden ____9____ flowers bloom all year round. Life will be much more comfortable. ____10____ will we still have real human connections? That's the real question. ( ) 1．A．is B．are C．will be ( ) 2．A．before B．after C．unless ( ) 3．A．when B．because C．although ( ) 4．A．do B．will do C．did ( ) 5．A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t ( ) 6．A．according to B．because of C．instead of ( ) 7．A．so that B．even if C．as soon as ( ) 8．A．ever B．even C．never ( ) 9．A．which B．where C．who ( ) 10．A．So B．But C．For 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文描绘了2095年未来智能家居的样子，包括智能家电、情感墙、虚拟花园等，最后提出问题引人深思。 1．句意：很多事情将会不同。描述未来，用will be。故选C。 2．句意：在你开口之前智能家居就知道你需要什么。before表示“在……之前”。故选A。 3．句意：你的冰箱会在空了的时候订食物。when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：机器人将做所有家务。描述未来的事情，用will do。故选B。 5．句意：你什么都不用做。将来时否定won't have to。故选A。 6．句意：墙壁会根据你的心情改变颜色。according to表示“根据”。故选A。 7．句意：它们会变成温暖的黄色来让你振作起来。so that表目的，引导目的状语从句。故选A。 8．句意：甚至另一个星球。even表示“甚至”，加强语气。故选B。 9．句意：你甚至可以有一个四季鲜花盛开的虚拟花园。先行词为garden指地点，用where引导定语从句。故选B。 10．句意：但我们还会有真正的人际关系吗？前后为转折关系，用But。故选B。 Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Robots will change our lives greatly. In the future, they ____1____ many jobs that people do today. They will work in factories, hospitals, and ____2____ schools. They will be able ____3____ dangerous tasks that humans cannot do. They will ____4____ explore deep oceans and outer space. Some robots will look like humans. They will talk, walk, and ____5____ think. These human-like robots will become our friends and helpers. They will ____6____ us with homework and play games with us. However, some people worry ____7____ robots will take away jobs. They fear that many people ____8____ have no work. But others believe robots will create new types of jobs. We will need people ____9____ robots and fix them. The key is to use robots ____10____ , not to let them control us. ( ) 1．A．do B．will do C．have done ( ) 2．A．even B．ever C．never ( ) 3．A．do B．to do C．doing ( ) 4．A．too B．also C．either ( ) 5．A．even B．ever C．never ( ) 6．A．help B．to help C．helping ( ) 7．A．what B．that C．how ( ) 8．A．will B．would C．shall ( ) 9．A．design B．to design C．designing ( ) 10．A．wise B．wiser C．wisely 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讨论了机器人未来将如何改变工作和生活，以及人们对机器人取代人类工作的担忧。 1．句意：在未来，它们会做很多今天人们做的工作。描述未来，用will do。故选B。 2．句意：它们会在工厂、医院甚至学校工作。even表示“甚至”。故选A。 3．句意：它们能够做人类无法做的危险任务。be able to do表示“能够做”。故选B。 4．句意：它们也能探索深海和外太空。also用于肯定句中，放在be动词后。故选B。 5．句意：它们会说话、走路甚至思考。even表示“甚至”，进一步递进。故选A。 6．句意：它们会帮助我们的家庭作业并和我们玩游戏。will后接动词原形help。故选A。 7．句意：一些人担心机器人会抢走工作。worry that后接宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分。故选B。 8．句意：他们担心许多人会没有工作。描述未来，用will。故选A。 9．句意：我们需要人来设计和修理机器人。need sb. to do sth.表示“需要某人做某事”。故选B。 10．句意：关键是明智地使用机器人。修饰动词use用副词wisely。故选C。 Passage 6 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 The environment in the future ____1____ very different. If we use more clean energy, global warming ____2____ slow down. Solar and wind energy will become ____3____ common. Cities will be greener ____4____ more buildings will have rooftop gardens. Cars will no longer ____5____ gasoline. They will run on electricity or hydrogen. Air will be ____6____ cleaner. Forests will grow back ____7____ we stop cutting down trees. Animals will have more space ____8____ . Some species that are endangered today may come back. However, if we ____9____ protect the environment, things will get worse. The choice is ours. We ____10____ act now to create a better future. ( ) 1．A．is B．will be C．was ( ) 2．A．will B．can C．must ( ) 3．A．much B．more C．most ( ) 4．A．but B．and C．or ( ) 5．A．use B．to use C．using ( ) 6．A．much B．more C．most ( ) 7．A．if B．unless C．although ( ) 8．A．live B．to live C．living ( ) 9．A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t ( ) 10．A．should B．might C．could 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讨论了未来环境的可能性，包括清洁能源、绿色城市和野生动物保护等内容。 1．句意：未来的环境将会非常不同。描述未来，用will be。故选B。 2．句意：全球变暖将会减缓。will表示将来时，slowing为现在分词，will后用动词原形slow。故选A。 3．句意：太阳能和风能将会变得更普遍。become more common，比较级。故选B。 4．句意：城市将更绿色，更多的建筑将有屋顶花园。前后为并列关系，用and。故选B。 5．句意：汽车将不再使用汽油。no longer后接动词原形use。故选A。 6．句意：空气将清洁得多。much修饰比较级cleaner。故选A。 7．句意：如果我们停止砍伐树木，森林就会重新生长。if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8．句意：动物会有更多空间生存。不定式to live作后置定语修饰space。故选B。 9．句意：如果我们不保护环境。if引导条件句，主语we，否定用don't。故选A。 10．句意：我们现在就应该采取行动。should表示“应该”。故选A。 Passage 7 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Education will also change in the future. Students ____1____ no longer go to school buildings. They will study at home ____2____ virtual classrooms. With VR headsets, they ____3____ attend classes anywhere. They can visit museums and historical sites ____4____ leaving their rooms. AI teachers will give each student personalized lessons. They will know ____5____ student is good at and what they need to improve. Exams will be very different. Instead of paper tests, students ____6____ complete projects and solve real problems. This will make learning ____7____ interesting. However, some people worry that students ____8____ miss social interaction. They won’t make friends ____9____ they used to. So schools of the future may be a mix of online and offline learning. This way, students ____10____ enjoy the best of both worlds. ( ) 1．A．will B．are C．were ( ) 2．A．on B．in C．with ( ) 3．A．can B．must C．should ( ) 4．A．with B．by C．without ( ) 5．A．that B．what C．how ( ) 6．A．will B．would C．shall ( ) 7．A．much B．more C．most ( ) 8．A．will B．would C．might ( ) 9．A．as B．like C．than ( ) 10．A．can B．must C．should 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文展望了未来教育的变化，包括虚拟课堂、AI老师、新型考试方式，以及可能失去社交互动的问题。 1．句意：学生将不再去学校大楼。描述未来，用will。故选A。 2．句意：他们将在虚拟教室里在家学习。in virtual classrooms表示“在虚拟教室里”。故选B。 3．句意：他们可以参加任何地方的课程。can表示“能够”。故选A。 4．句意：他们可以不离开房间就参观博物馆和历史遗迹。without表示“没有”。故选C。 5．句意：他们会知道每个学生擅长什么。what作宾语从句的宾语。故选B。 6．句意：学生将完成项目。描述未来，用will。故选A。 7．句意：这将使学习更有趣。make learning more interesting，比较级。故选B。 8．句意：然而有些人担心学生可能会错过社交互动。might表示“可能”。故选C。 9．句意：他们不会像以前那样交朋友。as表示“像……一样”，引导方式状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：这样学生就能享受两者的优点。can表示“能够”。故选A。 Passage 8 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Communication in the future will be instant and effortless. We ____1____ no longer need smartphones. Computer chips in our brains ____2____ us to send messages just by thinking. We will be able ____3____ with anyone anywhere in the world. Language will not be a problem ____4____ chips will translate in real time. We can even communicate ____5____ animals or aliens! Holographic calls will allow us to see ____6____ talk to people as if they were in the same room. This will bring people closer together. ____7____ , some people fear that we will lose privacy. They worry that others may read ____8____ thoughts. They also worry that we will ____9____ talk face-to-face anymore. So, while technology will make communication easier, we ____10____ remember the value of real human connection. ( ) 1．A．will B．are C．were ( ) 2．A．allow B．will allow C．allowed ( ) 3．A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating ( ) 4．A．because B．although C．unless ( ) 5．A．with B．to C．for ( ) 6．A．and B．but C．or ( ) 7．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover ( ) 8．A．we B．our C．ours ( ) 9．A．no longer B．any longer C．no more ( ) 10．A．should B．might C．could 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文展望了未来通讯方式的变化，包括脑机芯片、全息通话等技术，同时也提出了隐私和人际关系方面的担忧。 1．句意：我们将不再需要智能手机。描述未来，用will。故选A。 2．句意：大脑芯片将允许我们仅通过思考就能发送信息。描述未来，用will allow。故选B。 3．句意：我们将能够与世界上任何人交流。be able to do，不定式作宾语。故选B。 4．句意：语言不是问题因为芯片会实时翻译。前后为因果关系，用because。故选A。 5．句意：我们甚至可以与动物或外星人交流！communicate with表示“与……交流”。故选A。 6．句意：全息通话让我们能够看到并与人们交谈。see and talk为并列动作，用and连接。故选A。 7．句意：然而，有些人担心我们会失去隐私。前后为转折关系，用However。故选B。 8．句意：他们担心别人可能读到我们的想法。our修饰thoughts，形容词性物主代词。故选B。 9．句意：他们担心我们将不再面对面交谈。no longer表示“不再”，与will搭配。故选A。 10．句意：我们应该记住真正人际连接的价值。should表示“应该”。故选A。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 The museum doors burst open, and we rushed out into the streets of 2095. The scene before us was beyond anything we ____1____ imagined. People floated about one foot above the ground, ____2____ small silver disks attached to their belts. The buildings towered so high that their tops disappeared into the clouds. Countless vehicles snaked through the air ____3____ rivers of light. “Look! Everyone has one of those disks!” Sam shouted. “It ____4____ be the antigravity device I read about!” Just then, a security robot emerged from the museum, its red sensors scanning ____5____ direction. “Run!” I grabbed Sam’s arm. Suddenly, two girls appeared beside us. One of them placed disks on our belts, and ____6____ we knew it, we were rising into the air. “Follow me,” she said, her voice calm but urgent. We followed her into a building ____7____ door opened at her voice command. Inside, she pressed her hand against a glowing panel, and in seconds, we were transported to a home five miles above the city. “You must be hungry,” she said, ____8____ us some pill-like food. “Try some Vitagorp.” Sam stared at the food in disbelief. “What ____9____ this stuff?” The girl smiled. “It’s all we eat now. Nutrition in a pill. Much ____10____ than cooking!” I looked out the window at the flying cars and floating people below. This was the future—and we were stuck in it. ( ) 1．A．have B．had C．have been ( ) 2．A．on B．with C．for ( ) 3．A．as B．like C．for ( ) 4．A．can B．must C．should ( ) 5．A．every B．either C．neither ( ) 6．A．before B．after C．unless ( ) 7．A．which B．who C．whose ( ) 8．A．offer B．offering C．offered ( ) 9．A．is B．are C．was ( ) 10．A．easy B．easier C．easiest 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是科幻小说节选，讲述了主人公穿越到2095年未来世界的惊险经历，描绘了反重力飞行、语音控制建筑、营养药丸等未来科技。 1．句意：我们眼前的景象超出了我们曾经想象的一切。过去完成时had imagined表示“过去曾经想象过”，与过去时间点对比。故选B。 2．句意：人们漂浮在地面之上约一英尺，腰间系着小银盘。with表示“带有、附着”，作伴随状语。故选B。 3．句意：无数的车辆像光之河一样在空中蜿蜒前行。like作介词，表示“像……一样”。故选B。 4．句意：那一定是读到过的反重力装置！must be表示“一定是”，表肯定推测。故选B。 5．句意：它的红色传感器扫描着每个方向。every表示“每一个”，修饰direction。故选A。 6．句意：我们还没来得及反应过来就已经升到空中。before we knew it表示“还没等我们反应过来”。故选A。 7．句意：我们跟着她进入一栋门听到她声音指令就打开的建筑。先行词building与door之间为所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。故选C。 8．句意：她说着递给我们一些药丸状的食物。现在分词offering作伴随状语。故选B。 9．句意：这东西是什么？stuff为不可数名词，谓语用is。故选A。 10．句意：比做饭容易多了！than提示比较级easier。故选B。 Passage 2 The world of work is set to change dramatically in the coming decades. Many experts predict that automation and artificial intelligence ____1____ millions of jobs that exist today. However, they also emphasize that new types of jobs will emerge—jobs that we ____2____ even imagine yet. Take the medical field, for example. AI diagnostic tools will be able to detect diseases ____3____ accurately than human doctors. But this does not mean doctors will become obsolete. ____4____ , their role will shift. They will spend more time ____5____ with patients and less time analyzing data. They will become more like health coaches ____6____ the healers of the past. In education, AI teachers will handle routine instruction, ____7____ human teachers will focus on mentoring and inspiring students. This will make teaching a more rewarding profession. In transportation, self-driving vehicles will replace human drivers. But people will still be needed ____8____ and maintain these systems. The construction industry will use robots for dangerous tasks, but human workers will be needed for creative problem-solving. So, while some jobs will disappear, many more ____9____ transformed. The key to success in the future workplace will be adaptability and lifelong learning. Those ____10____ embrace change will thrive; those who resist it will be left behind. ( ) 1．A．replace B．will replace C．have replaced ( ) 2．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t ( ) 3．A．much B．more C．most ( ) 4．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead ( ) 5．A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating ( ) 6．A．as B．than C．for ( ) 7．A．so B．while C．because ( ) 8．A．design B．to design C．designing ( ) 9．A．is B．are C．will be ( ) 10．A．which B．who C．whom 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文探讨了未来职业的变化趋势，指出AI和自动化将取代部分工作但也会创造新机会，强调适应性和终身学习的重要性。 1．句意：自动化和人工智能将取代现有的数百万岗位。描述未来，用will replace。故选B。 2．句意：我们甚至无法想象的工作。can't表示“不能”，表能力。故选A。 3．句意：比人类医生准确得多。more accurately比较级，用more。故选B。 4．句意：相反，他们的角色将转变。Instead表示“相反地”。故选C。 5．句意：他们将花更多时间与患者沟通。spend time doing，用communicating。故选C。 6．句意：他们更像健康教练而非过去的治疗者。more...than...表示“比……更……”，用than。故选B。 7．句意：AI老师处理常规教学，而人类老师关注指导和激励。while表示“而”，表对比。故选B。 8．句意：但仍需要人来设计和维护这些系统。need sb. to do，不定式作宾补。故选B。 9．句意：许多工作将被转变。描述未来，被动语态will be transformed。故选C。 10．句意：拥抱变化的人将蓬勃发展。先行词those指人，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 Passage 3 In the year 2095, cities have become living organisms. They breathe, adapt, and respond to the needs of their inhabitants. The smart city of the future is not just a collection of buildings and roads; it is an integrated system ____1____ everything is connected. Sensors embedded in every surface collect data on temperature, air quality, and human activity. This data is processed by central AI systems, ____2____ make real-time decisions to optimize city operations. Transportation networks are fully autonomous. Electric vehicles communicate ____3____ each other to avoid collisions and reduce congestion. ____4____ you need to go, you simply step into a pod, state your destination, and the pod takes you there. No driving, no parking, no stress. Public transport is so efficient that private car ownership has ____5____ disappeared. Energy systems are equally impressive. Buildings generate their own electricity through solar windows and wind turbines integrated into their structures. Excess energy ____6____ stored in massive batteries located underground. Cities no longer depend on fossil fuels, and air quality has improved to levels ____7____ seen in centuries. However, this technological paradise comes with a hidden cost. The same sensors that make life convenient also monitor every move. Privacy has become a luxury ____8____ only the wealthy can afford. Many citizens have accepted this trade-off, believing that convenience is worth the sacrifice. ____9____ are increasingly concerned about the loss of personal freedom. As one resident put it, “We have created a world ____10____ we are always watched, even when we are alone. Is this really progress?” ( ) 1．A．which B．where C．that ( ) 2．A．which B．who C．whom ( ) 3．A．with B．to C．for ( ) 4．A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever ( ) 5．A．already B．yet C．still ( ) 6．A．is B．are C．has ( ) 7．A．not B．never C．no ( ) 8．A．that B．who C．what ( ) 9．A．Other B．Others C．Another ( ) 10．A．which B．who C．where 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文描绘了2095年智能城市的全景，包括自动驾驶交通、清洁能源和无处不在的传感器监控，同时提出了隐私问题的深刻思考。 1．句意：一切相连的综合系统。先行词system指系统/情境，用where引导定语从句，表示“在这个系统中”。故选B。 2．句意：中央AI系统实时决策优化城市运作。先行词systems指物，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。 3．句意：电动车互相通信以避免碰撞。communicate with表示“与……沟通”。故选A。 4．句意：无论你去哪里，只需走进吊舱。Wherever表示“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：私人汽车所有权已经几乎消失。already用于肯定句，表示“已经”。故选A。 6．句意：多余的能量被储存在地下巨型电池中。excess energy为不可数名词，被动语态用is stored。故选A。 7．句意：几个世纪以来未见过的水平。not seen表示“未见过的”，过去分词作定语。故选A。 8．句意：隐私已成为只有富人才能负担的奢侈品。先行词luxury指物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 9．句意：其他人越来越担心个人自由的丧失。others表示“其他人”，泛指。故选B。 10．句意：我们创造了一个世界，在这里我们总被监视。先行词world指地点，用where引导定语从句。故选C。 Passage 4 Not all predictions about the future are bright and hopeful. Some scientists warn that ____1____ we continue on our current path, the future could be quite dark. Climate change, resource depletion, and social inequality are three major threats ____2____ could undermine the progress we have made. Rising sea levels will flood coastal cities, displacing millions of people. Extreme weather events will become more frequent and ____3____ . Food and water shortages will lead to conflicts and mass migration. The gap between the rich and the poor will widen ____4____ technology benefits only those who can afford it. AI and automation will create unprecedented wealth, ____5____ that wealth will be concentrated in the hands of a few. Many people will find themselves ____6____ and unemployable. The loss of privacy will reach alarming levels. Governments and corporations will know more about us ____7____ we know about ourselves. Our every move, every purchase, every conversation will be recorded and analyzed. Social media algorithms will create echo chambers, ____8____ people only see information that confirms their existing beliefs. This will deepen social divisions and make meaningful dialogue increasingly difficult. ____9____ all this, there is still reason for hope. Technology is not destiny; it is a tool. We have the power to shape our future ____10____ we make wise choices today. The question is whether we will act in time. ( ) 1．A．unless B．if C．although ( ) 2．A．which B．who C．whom ( ) 3．A．severely B．severe C．more severe ( ) 4．A．if B．unless C．because ( ) 5．A．so B．but C．and ( ) 6．A．replace B．replaced C．replacing ( ) 7．A．as B．than C．like ( ) 8．A．where B．which C．what ( ) 9．A．Because of B．In spite of C．Instead of ( ) 10．A．if B．unless C．because 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇消极视角的未来展望，讨论了气候变化、资源枯竭、社会不平等、AI财富集中和隐私丧失等问题，最后指出希望仍在。 1．句意：如果我们继续当前的道路。if引导条件状语从句，表示假设。故选B。 2．句意：威胁可能破坏进步。先行词threats指物，用which引导定语从句。故选A。 3．句意：越来越频繁和严重。与more frequent并列，用more severe。故选C。 4．句意：贫富差距将扩大因为技术只惠及负担得起的人。前后为因果关系，用because。故选C。 5．句意：创造前所未有的财富，但财富集中在少数人手中。前后为转折关系，用but。故选B。 6．句意：发现自己被替代、无法就业。find oneself + 过去分词，表示“发现自己被……”。故选B。 7．句意：比我们自己更了解我们。than用于比较级more...than...。故选B。 8．句意：人们只看到符合现有观点的信息。先行词为echo chambers指场所，用where引导定语从句。故选A。 9．句意：尽管这一切，仍有希望。In spite of表示“尽管”，表让步。故选B。 10．句意：如果我们今天做出明智的选择。if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 What does it mean to be human in an age of rapid technological advancement? As we develop increasingly sophisticated AI, genetic engineering, and brain-computer interfaces, this question becomes ____1____ urgent. Some futurists envision a world ____2____ humans merge with machines to become “transhumans”—beings with enhanced physical and cognitive abilities. Others imagine a future ____3____ human consciousness can be uploaded to computers, allowing us to live forever in digital form. These possibilities are both exciting and terrifying. On one hand, we could eliminate disease, overcome aging, and expand our intelligence to levels ____4____ we can scarcely imagine today. We could explore the cosmos, ____5____ limited by our fragile biology. We could communicate directly through thought, bypassing the limitations of language. ____6____ , we risk losing something essential. If we enhance our bodies beyond recognition, are we still human? If our consciousness exists only as data, ____7____ happened to our souls? If we can edit our genes, who decides ____8____ changes are acceptable? These are not just scientific questions; they are philosophical and ethical ones. The decisions we make in the coming decades ____9____ the future of our species. We must proceed with both ambition and caution. Technology should serve humanity, not ____10____ . We must ensure that the future we create is one where everyone can flourish, not just the privileged few. ( ) 1．A．much B．more C．most ( ) 2．A．which B．where C．who ( ) 3．A．that B．where C．which ( ) 4．A．that B．which C．what ( ) 5．A．ever B．never C．no ( ) 6．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover ( ) 7．A．what B．how C．that ( ) 8．A．that B．what C．which ( ) 9．A．shape B．will shape C．shaped ( ) 10．A．the other way around B．the other way C．another way 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇哲学思考类的文章，探讨了在AI、基因工程和脑机接口时代“成为人”意味着什么，提出了关于技术增强人类能力的伦理问题。 1．句意：这个问题变得更加紧迫。more urgent表示“更紧迫”，比较级。故选B。 2．句意：人类与机器融合成为“超人类”的世界。先行词world指世界/情境，用where引导定语从句。故选B。 3．句意：意识可以上传到计算机的未来。先行词future指时间/情境，用where引导定语从句。故选B。 4．句意：我们今天几乎无法想象的水平。先行词levels指物，在定语从句中作imagine的宾语，用that引导。故选A。 5．句意：不再受脆弱生物学的限制。no longer表示“不再”，此处用no+过去分词。故选C。 6．句意：然而，我们冒着失去某些本质东西的风险。前后为转折关系，用However。故选B。 7．句意：我们的灵魂怎么了？what happened to表示“……发生了什么”，what作主语。故选A。 8．句意：谁决定哪些改变是可接受的？which表示“哪些”，在从句中作定语修饰changes。故选C。 9．句意：将决定我们物种的未来。描述未来，用will shape。故选B。 10．句意：技术应该服务人类，而不是反过来。the other way around表示“反过来”。故选A。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Life in the Future 语法选择题型专练（话题：人与社会 —— 未来的科学与技术） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 What will entertainment be like in the future? Technology ____1____ a big difference. With AR contact lenses, you ____2____ attend live concerts anywhere in the world. You won't need ____3____ to a stadium. Just put on your lenses and you ____4____ right there. Films will also change. Digital humans will star in movies ____5____ real actors. This means filmmakers can bring historical figures ____6____ to life on the screen. You ____7____ even play sports with a friend’s digital twin. Imagine playing ping-pong with someone ____8____ is miles away! Some people think these changes are exciting. ____9____ worry that we will lose touch with reality. Either way, future entertainment ____10____ very different from today. ( ) 1．A．make B．makes C．will make ( ) 2．A．can B．must C．should ( ) 3．A．go B．to go C．going ( ) 4．A．are B．were C．will be ( ) 5．A．instead of B．because of C．in spite of ( ) 6．A．back B．up C．down ( ) 7．A．could B．must C．should ( ) 8．A．which B．who C．whom ( ) 9．A．Other B．Others C．Another ( ) 10．A．is B．was C．will be Passage 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Future travel will be amazing! People ____1____ travel around China in just one day ____2____ super-speed trains. These trains can reach speeds of up to 4,000 km/h. They travel through tubes ____3____ there is almost no air. This reduces friction and allows ____4____ speeds. Underwater ships will take us ____5____ the deepest oceans. We will enjoy the beauty of the underwater world ____6____ never imagined before. Space elevators will make ____7____ possible to take holidays on other planets. You may even meet aliens ____8____ you travel to space. Jetpacks will allow people ____9____ around like “rocket men”. Some people say they will fly to work every day. ____10____ these sound like science fiction, many of them may come true soon. ( ) 1．A．will B．are C．were ( ) 2．A．on B．in C．by ( ) 3．A．which B．where C．who ( ) 4．A．higher B．high C．highest ( ) 5．A．to B．for C．with ( ) 6．A．as B．like C．for ( ) 7．A．that B．this C．it ( ) 8．A．if B．unless C．although ( ) 9．A．fly B．to fly C．flying ( ) 10．A．Because B．Although C．Unless Passage 3 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Lin Dong: Lu Yao, ____1____ you imagine visiting the Great Pyramids on a school day? Lu Yao: No, that’s impossible ____2____ I cut school and fly there. Lin Dong: You ____3____ need to! With an AR headset, you can visit anywhere. It feels ____4____ you’re really there. Lu Yao: Really? Then I ____5____ travel to Egypt anytime I want. Lin Dong: I think travel will change a lot. We’ll travel ____6____ faster and with more fun. Lu Yao: If I visit Egypt, I’ll circle ____7____ the pyramids in a jetpack! Lin Dong: I hope you don't have a fear of heights! But ____8____ jetpacks become common, everyone will fly around. Lu Yao: That ____9____ both exciting and scary. Lin Dong: Yes. But I believe future travel ____10____ amazing experiences for us. ( ) 1．A．can B．must C．should ( ) 2．A．if B．unless C．because ( ) 3．A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t ( ) 4．A．as if B．even if C．so that ( ) 5．A．will B．would C．shall ( ) 6．A．much B．more C．most ( ) 7．A．around B．above C．across ( ) 8．A．before B．when C．unless ( ) 9．A．sound B．sounds C．sounded ( ) 10．A．bring B．brings C．will bring Passage 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 What will our homes be like in 2095? Many things ____1____ different. Smart homes will know what you need ____2____ you even ask. Your fridge will order food ____3____ it’s empty. Your mirror will check your health every morning. Robots ____4____ all the housework—cleaning, cooking, and washing. You ____5____ have to do anything. The walls will change colors ____6____ your mood. If you feel sad, they will turn warm yellow ____7____ cheer you up. Windows will show any view you want—a beach, a forest, or ____8____ a different planet. You can even have a virtual garden ____9____ flowers bloom all year round. Life will be much more comfortable. ____10____ will we still have real human connections? That's the real question. ( ) 1．A．is B．are C．will be ( ) 2．A．before B．after C．unless ( ) 3．A．when B．because C．although ( ) 4．A．do B．will do C．did ( ) 5．A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t ( ) 6．A．according to B．because of C．instead of ( ) 7．A．so that B．even if C．as soon as ( ) 8．A．ever B．even C．never ( ) 9．A．which B．where C．who ( ) 10．A．So B．But C．For Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Robots will change our lives greatly. In the future, they ____1____ many jobs that people do today. They will work in factories, hospitals, and ____2____ schools. They will be able ____3____ dangerous tasks that humans cannot do. They will ____4____ explore deep oceans and outer space. Some robots will look like humans. They will talk, walk, and ____5____ think. These human-like robots will become our friends and helpers. They will ____6____ us with homework and play games with us. However, some people worry ____7____ robots will take away jobs. They fear that many people ____8____ have no work. But others believe robots will create new types of jobs. We will need people ____9____ robots and fix them. The key is to use robots ____10____ , not to let them control us. ( ) 1．A．do B．will do C．have done ( ) 2．A．even B．ever C．never ( ) 3．A．do B．to do C．doing ( ) 4．A．too B．also C．either ( ) 5．A．even B．ever C．never ( ) 6．A．help B．to help C．helping ( ) 7．A．what B．that C．how ( ) 8．A．will B．would C．shall ( ) 9．A．design B．to design C．designing ( ) 10．A．wise B．wiser C．wisely Passage 6 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 The environment in the future ____1____ very different. If we use more clean energy, global warming ____2____ slow down. Solar and wind energy will become ____3____ common. Cities will be greener ____4____ more buildings will have rooftop gardens. Cars will no longer ____5____ gasoline. They will run on electricity or hydrogen. Air will be ____6____ cleaner. Forests will grow back ____7____ we stop cutting down trees. Animals will have more space ____8____ . Some species that are endangered today may come back. However, if we ____9____ protect the environment, things will get worse. The choice is ours. We ____10____ act now to create a better future. ( ) 1．A．is B．will be C．was ( ) 2．A．will B．can C．must ( ) 3．A．much B．more C．most ( ) 4．A．but B．and C．or ( ) 5．A．use B．to use C．using ( ) 6．A．much B．more C．most ( ) 7．A．if B．unless C．although ( ) 8．A．live B．to live C．living ( ) 9．A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t ( ) 10．A．should B．might C．could Passage 7 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Education will also change in the future. Students ____1____ no longer go to school buildings. They will study at home ____2____ virtual classrooms. With VR headsets, they ____3____ attend classes anywhere. They can visit museums and historical sites ____4____ leaving their rooms. AI teachers will give each student personalized lessons. They will know ____5____ student is good at and what they need to improve. Exams will be very different. Instead of paper tests, students ____6____ complete projects and solve real problems. This will make learning ____7____ interesting. However, some people worry that students ____8____ miss social interaction. They won’t make friends ____9____ they used to. So schools of the future may be a mix of online and offline learning. This way, students ____10____ enjoy the best of both worlds. ( ) 1．A．will B．are C．were ( ) 2．A．on B．in C．with ( ) 3．A．can B．must C．should ( ) 4．A．with B．by C．without ( ) 5．A．that B．what C．how ( ) 6．A．will B．would C．shall ( ) 7．A．much B．more C．most ( ) 8．A．will B．would C．might ( ) 9．A．as B．like C．than ( ) 10．A．can B．must C．should Passage 8 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 Communication in the future will be instant and effortless. We ____1____ no longer need smartphones. Computer chips in our brains ____2____ us to send messages just by thinking. We will be able ____3____ with anyone anywhere in the world. Language will not be a problem ____4____ chips will translate in real time. We can even communicate ____5____ animals or aliens! Holographic calls will allow us to see ____6____ talk to people as if they were in the same room. This will bring people closer together. ____7____ , some people fear that we will lose privacy. They worry that others may read ____8____ thoughts. They also worry that we will ____9____ talk face-to-face anymore. So, while technology will make communication easier, we ____10____ remember the value of real human connection. ( ) 1．A．will B．are C．were ( ) 2．A．allow B．will allow C．allowed ( ) 3．A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating ( ) 4．A．because B．although C．unless ( ) 5．A．with B．to C．for ( ) 6．A．and B．but C．or ( ) 7．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover ( ) 8．A．we B．our C．ours ( ) 9．A．no longer B．any longer C．no more ( ) 10．A．should B．might C．could 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 The museum doors burst open, and we rushed out into the streets of 2095. The scene before us was beyond anything we ____1____ imagined. People floated about one foot above the ground, ____2____ small silver disks attached to their belts. The buildings towered so high that their tops disappeared into the clouds. Countless vehicles snaked through the air ____3____ rivers of light. “Look! Everyone has one of those disks!” Sam shouted. “It ____4____ be the antigravity device I read about!” Just then, a security robot emerged from the museum, its red sensors scanning ____5____ direction. “Run!” I grabbed Sam’s arm. Suddenly, two girls appeared beside us. One of them placed disks on our belts, and ____6____ we knew it, we were rising into the air. “Follow me,” she said, her voice calm but urgent. We followed her into a building ____7____ door opened at her voice command. Inside, she pressed her hand against a glowing panel, and in seconds, we were transported to a home five miles above the city. “You must be hungry,” she said, ____8____ us some pill-like food. “Try some Vitagorp.” Sam stared at the food in disbelief. “What ____9____ this stuff?” The girl smiled. “It’s all we eat now. Nutrition in a pill. Much ____10____ than cooking!” I looked out the window at the flying cars and floating people below. This was the future—and we were stuck in it. ( ) 1．A．have B．had C．have been ( ) 2．A．on B．with C．for ( ) 3．A．as B．like C．for ( ) 4．A．can B．must C．should ( ) 5．A．every B．either C．neither ( ) 6．A．before B．after C．unless ( ) 7．A．which B．who C．whose ( ) 8．A．offer B．offering C．offered ( ) 9．A．is B．are C．was ( ) 10．A．easy B．easier C．easiest Passage 2 The world of work is set to change dramatically in the coming decades. Many experts predict that automation and artificial intelligence ____1____ millions of jobs that exist today. However, they also emphasize that new types of jobs will emerge—jobs that we ____2____ even imagine yet. Take the medical field, for example. AI diagnostic tools will be able to detect diseases ____3____ accurately than human doctors. But this does not mean doctors will become obsolete. ____4____ , their role will shift. They will spend more time ____5____ with patients and less time analyzing data. They will become more like health coaches ____6____ the healers of the past. In education, AI teachers will handle routine instruction, ____7____ human teachers will focus on mentoring and inspiring students. This will make teaching a more rewarding profession. In transportation, self-driving vehicles will replace human drivers. But people will still be needed ____8____ and maintain these systems. The construction industry will use robots for dangerous tasks, but human workers will be needed for creative problem-solving. So, while some jobs will disappear, many more ____9____ transformed. The key to success in the future workplace will be adaptability and lifelong learning. Those ____10____ embrace change will thrive; those who resist it will be left behind. ( ) 1．A．replace B．will replace C．have replaced ( ) 2．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t ( ) 3．A．much B．more C．most ( ) 4．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead ( ) 5．A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating ( ) 6．A．as B．than C．for ( ) 7．A．so B．while C．because ( ) 8．A．design B．to design C．designing ( ) 9．A．is B．are C．will be ( ) 10．A．which B．who C．whom Passage 3 In the year 2095, cities have become living organisms. They breathe, adapt, and respond to the needs of their inhabitants. The smart city of the future is not just a collection of buildings and roads; it is an integrated system ____1____ everything is connected. Sensors embedded in every surface collect data on temperature, air quality, and human activity. This data is processed by central AI systems, ____2____ make real-time decisions to optimize city operations. Transportation networks are fully autonomous. Electric vehicles communicate ____3____ each other to avoid collisions and reduce congestion. ____4____ you need to go, you simply step into a pod, state your destination, and the pod takes you there. No driving, no parking, no stress. Public transport is so efficient that private car ownership has ____5____ disappeared. Energy systems are equally impressive. Buildings generate their own electricity through solar windows and wind turbines integrated into their structures. Excess energy ____6____ stored in massive batteries located underground. Cities no longer depend on fossil fuels, and air quality has improved to levels ____7____ seen in centuries. However, this technological paradise comes with a hidden cost. The same sensors that make life convenient also monitor every move. Privacy has become a luxury ____8____ only the wealthy can afford. Many citizens have accepted this trade-off, believing that convenience is worth the sacrifice. ____9____ are increasingly concerned about the loss of personal freedom. As one resident put it, “We have created a world ____10____ we are always watched, even when we are alone. Is this really progress?” ( ) 1．A．which B．where C．that ( ) 2．A．which B．who C．whom ( ) 3．A．with B．to C．for ( ) 4．A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever ( ) 5．A．already B．yet C．still ( ) 6．A．is B．are C．has ( ) 7．A．not B．never C．no ( ) 8．A．that B．who C．what ( ) 9．A．Other B．Others C．Another ( ) 10．A．which B．who C．where Passage 4 Not all predictions about the future are bright and hopeful. Some scientists warn that ____1____ we continue on our current path, the future could be quite dark. Climate change, resource depletion, and social inequality are three major threats ____2____ could undermine the progress we have made. Rising sea levels will flood coastal cities, displacing millions of people. Extreme weather events will become more frequent and ____3____ . Food and water shortages will lead to conflicts and mass migration. The gap between the rich and the poor will widen ____4____ technology benefits only those who can afford it. AI and automation will create unprecedented wealth, ____5____ that wealth will be concentrated in the hands of a few. Many people will find themselves ____6____ and unemployable. The loss of privacy will reach alarming levels. Governments and corporations will know more about us ____7____ we know about ourselves. Our every move, every purchase, every conversation will be recorded and analyzed. Social media algorithms will create echo chambers, ____8____ people only see information that confirms their existing beliefs. This will deepen social divisions and make meaningful dialogue increasingly difficult. ____9____ all this, there is still reason for hope. Technology is not destiny; it is a tool. We have the power to shape our future ____10____ we make wise choices today. The question is whether we will act in time. ( ) 1．A．unless B．if C．although ( ) 2．A．which B．who C．whom ( ) 3．A．severely B．severe C．more severe ( ) 4．A．if B．unless C．because ( ) 5．A．so B．but C．and ( ) 6．A．replace B．replaced C．replacing ( ) 7．A．as B．than C．like ( ) 8．A．where B．which C．what ( ) 9．A．Because of B．In spite of C．Instead of ( ) 10．A．if B．unless C．because Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处选择A、B、C中最恰当的答案。 What does it mean to be human in an age of rapid technological advancement? As we develop increasingly sophisticated AI, genetic engineering, and brain-computer interfaces, this question becomes ____1____ urgent. Some futurists envision a world ____2____ humans merge with machines to become “transhumans”—beings with enhanced physical and cognitive abilities. Others imagine a future ____3____ human consciousness can be uploaded to computers, allowing us to live forever in digital form. These possibilities are both exciting and terrifying. On one hand, we could eliminate disease, overcome aging, and expand our intelligence to levels ____4____ we can scarcely imagine today. We could explore the cosmos, ____5____ limited by our fragile biology. We could communicate directly through thought, bypassing the limitations of language. ____6____ , we risk losing something essential. If we enhance our bodies beyond recognition, are we still human? If our consciousness exists only as data, ____7____ happened to our souls? If we can edit our genes, who decides ____8____ changes are acceptable? These are not just scientific questions; they are philosophical and ethical ones. The decisions we make in the coming decades ____9____ the future of our species. We must proceed with both ambition and caution. Technology should serve humanity, not ____10____ . We must ensure that the future we create is one where everyone can flourish, not just the privileged few. ( ) 1．A．much B．more C．most ( ) 2．A．which B．where C．who ( ) 3．A．that B．where C．which ( ) 4．A．that B．which C．what ( ) 5．A．ever B．never C．no ( ) 6．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover ( ) 7．A．what B．how C．that ( ) 8．A．that B．what C．which ( ) 9．A．shape B．will shape C．shaped ( ) 10．A．the other way around B．the other way C．another way 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $