Unit 6 课时3 Grammar：条件状语从句（分层作业）英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册

Unit 6 Life in the future 课时3 Grammar：条件状语从句（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 引导词 从句时态 主句时态 核心规则与用法 例句 if（如果） 一般现在时 一般将来时 / 情态动词（can/may）/ 祈使句 描述可能发生的情况，遵循 “主将从现” If you study hard, you will pass. unless（除非，=if not） 一般现在时 一般将来时 / 情态动词 / 祈使句 表 “如果不”，否定条件，时态同 if Unless it rains, we will go out. as long as（只要） 一般现在时 一般将来时 / 情态动词 强调条件的充分性，“只要… 就…” As long as you try, you can succeed. on condition that（如果） 一般现在时 / 一般过去时 对应将来时 / 过去将来时 表严格条件，语气较正式 I’ll help on condition that you join. 一、单项选择 1．Getting enough sleep is a must for us teenagers. ________ you make it a habit, you will feel more energetic. A．Because B．Once C．Though D．While 2．Anything is possible ________ you try and stick to it. A．as soon as B．as much as C．as long as D．as far as 3．—I’m worrying about my math test. —There’s nothing to worry about ________ you work hard. A．as long as B．although C．when D．until 4．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, ________ we step out bravely (勇敢的), we’ll find it not so difficult. A．at least B．as long as C．in fact D．because of 5．I believe everything goes well ________ I keep on trying and never give up hope. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as far as D．as important as 6．We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A．after B．because C．unless D．since 7．—Can I go to watch a basketball game this afternoon, Mom? —I’m afraid you can’t ________ you don’t finish your homework. A．if B．after C．though D．when 8．—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true. —________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．As 9．________ you don’t understand the lesson, review it again. A．Because B．Unless C．When D．If 10．The fairy said to the prince, “________ you break the spell (咒语), the princess and the whole castle will wake up from their deep sleep.” A．Moreover B．However C．Once D．While 11．—Does your father have a hobby? —No, ________ you call going fishing a hobby. A．unless B．because C．although D．if 12．John ________ in the talent show if he practices singing really hard. A．win B．was winning C．won D．will win 13．If you ________ harder than before, you ________ the final exam. A．study; pass B．will study; pass C．study; will pass D．will study; will pass 14．—Would you like to go for a walk with me, dear? —I’d love to, ________ it rains. A．unless B．so C．because D．until 15．You won’t feel relaxed ________ you learn to let go. A．if B．because C．unless D．or 1．There ________ a sports meet next week if it ________. A．is going to have; doesn’t rain B．is going to be; doesn’t rain C．is going to be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain 2．Ice ________ into water if it ________. A．will turn; heats B．can turn; is heated C．turns; heats D．turns; is heated 3．—Your grandparents often take exercise in the park. —Yeah, ________ rain or snow stops them. A．as long as B．until C．unless D．because 4．—Will there be hundreds of travelers on the moon someday? —Well, we won’t be sure ________ it really happens. A．as B．though C．once D．unless 5．________ you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance to be on the show. A．As soon as B．As long as C．As far as D．As well as 6．If she __________ enough sleep, she ________ tired at school. A．won’t get; will feel B．won’t get; feels C．doesn’t get; will feel D．doesn’t get; feels 7．— I wonder if Judy __________ us to her birthday party. — I’m sure she will if she __________ time. A．invites; will have B．will invite; has C．will invite; will have D．invites; has 8．—Can you tell me if Sandy ________ to have dinner with us? —I think she will come if she ________ free tonight. A．come; will be B．come; is C．will come; is D．comes; is 9．—Tom, do you know if Frank ________ to the theater with us this Sunday if it ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．will go; is fine B．goes; is fine C．will go; will be fine D．goes; will be fine 10．Some people think they may keep them to themselves ________ they have problems. A．though B．so C．if D．until 11．He ________ much healthier if he takes enough ________ in his free time. A．is; exercise B．will be; exercise C．is; exercises D．will be; exercises 12．I don’t know if he _________ tomorrow. If he _________, I will tell you. A．will come, will come B．will come, comes C．comes, comes D．comes, will come 13．—I hear Jackie Chan will come to Wuxi next week. —Really? ________ he ________, my sister will be very happy. A．If; comes B．If; will come C．Before; come D．Till; comes 14．—Will you please tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party? —All right. I’ll tell him at once ________. A．if I see him B．if I’ll see him C．until I see him D．until I’ll see him 15．—Does Ted tell you ________ he will come next week? —No, he doesn’t. But ________ he comes, I’ll give you a ring. A．if; whether B．whether; whether C．if; if D．whether; / 二、选词填空 A Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次) A．holidays             B．put on        C． possible             D．like       E. set up We often think of the future. We often wonder what the world would be 1 in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps people will 2 a permanent (永久的) station on the moon. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will be developed. It is 3 for people to have long journeys throughout the solar system. When that time comes, people will be able to take 4 in space and visit other planets. B A．disappear   B．work   C． communication   D．hardly   E. replace According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will 1 because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the 2 people used to do, such as parking cars, digging coal and lifting goods. On the other hand, AI will also create many new chances for people. More people will be needed to write programs for AI systems and work on them, too. Besides, work which requires feelings and excellent 3 skills with people will not be replaced by AI, such as teaching, nursing and personal training. Whether AI can 4 people or not is a hot topic. AI is here. It is changing people’s lives in many ways. C 从方框中选择单词，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。 future, change, environment, energy, travel, robot, online, education, population Life in the 1 will be very different. There will be many great 2 . The 3 is growing fast, so there will be more people in the world. But with the development of 4 , people will live a better life. In the future, people will use clean 5 sources like wind and solar power. The 6 will be better. Transportation will also change. People may 7 to other planets. And 8 will be very popular at home. They can help people do housework and take care of the old. The way of 9 will be different. Students can take 10 courses at home. I’m looking forward to the future life. D 请根据短文内容，从下面所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， impossible   abroad   condition   turned into   beauty   opened up In the past, space travel seemed like a wild dream, but in some ways, it has already 1 reality (现实). Companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin have 2 a new time of space travel, making it possible for common people to travel in space. Though still expensive, space trips might soon become as usual as flying 3 . The idea of walking on the Moon or even visiting Mars (火星) fills many hearts with wonder. Imagine floating(漂浮) among the stars, looking down at the Earth’s 4 —blue seas, white clouds, and green lands far below. It would truly be a memory to keep forever. However, there are still many challenges(挑战). Space travel is long and sometimes dangerous. Life in space is very different from life on Earth. But we should remember: airplanes once seemed 5 , too. Now, we say “See you soon!” when someone flies to another country. In the future, we might say, “See you on Mars!” 三、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the future. The medical field is going to need workers. There 1 (be) about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 2 (mean) that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 3 (they). Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 4 (challenge). Also, there are jobs for medical researchers 5 scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people 6 need them. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 7 (solve) people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 8 (patient). In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 9 (science) ways. People need 10 help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My uncle Nick is a famous 1 (science). He likes to make lots of 2 (prediction) about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in 3 (we) homes. Also, we won’t need to use paper money. We’ll all use credit cards (信用卡) to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be 4 (fast) and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people 5 (spend) their vacations in space stations. 6 , Uncle Nick says that more things will get worse in 100 years. If more people use cars, there will be more 7 (pollute). What’s more, if there are fewer trees, the environment will be in 8 (dangerous). When the environment 9 (get) really bad, maybe people will have to live 10 other planets. Uncle Nick says we should take some actions right now. 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Life in the future 课时3 Grammar：条件状语从句（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 引导词 从句时态 主句时态 核心规则与用法 例句 if（如果） 一般现在时 一般将来时 / 情态动词（can/may）/ 祈使句 描述可能发生的情况，遵循 “主将从现” If you study hard, you will pass. unless（除非，=if not） 一般现在时 一般将来时 / 情态动词 / 祈使句 表 “如果不”，否定条件，时态同 if Unless it rains, we will go out. as long as（只要） 一般现在时 一般将来时 / 情态动词 强调条件的充分性，“只要… 就…” As long as you try, you can succeed. on condition that（如果） 一般现在时 / 一般过去时 对应将来时 / 过去将来时 表严格条件，语气较正式 I’ll help on condition that you join. 一、单项选择 1．Getting enough sleep is a must for us teenagers. ________ you make it a habit, you will feel more energetic. A．Because B．Once C．Though D．While 【答案】B 【详解】句意：获得足够的睡眠对我们青少年来说是必需的。一旦你让它成为习惯，你会感到更有活力。 考查连词辨析。because因为；once一旦；though虽然；while当……时。根据句意，前半句强调养成习惯的条件，后半句表示结果，构成条件关系，“Once”表示“一旦……就……”，符合语境。故选B。 2．Anything is possible ________ you try and stick to it. A．as soon as B．as much as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：任何事情都是可能的，只要你尝试并坚持。 考查as long as引导条件状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as much as多达……；as long as只要……；as far as和……一样远。根据“Anything is possible...you try and stick to it.”可知，you try and stick to it是Anything is possible的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 3．—I’m worrying about my math test. —There’s nothing to worry about ________ you work hard. A．as long as B．although C．when D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在担心我的数学考试。——只要你努力学习，就没有什么可担心的。 考查从属连词辨析。as long as只要；although虽然；when当……时；until直到。空格后“you work hard”表示条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, ________ we step out bravely (勇敢的), we’ll find it not so difficult. A．at least B．as long as C．in fact D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学走路一样。——是的，只要我们勇敢地走出去，我们就会发现它并不那么困难。 考查as long as引导条件状语从句。at least至少；as long as只要；in fact事实上；because of因为。根据“we step out bravely”可知，此处指只要勇敢迈步，就会发现学会爱不难。用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 5．I believe everything goes well ________ I keep on trying and never give up hope. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as far as D．as important as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我相信只要我不断努力且永不放弃希望，一切都会顺利。 考查“as...as”短语辨析。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as far as就……而言；远至；as important as和……一样重要。“keep on trying and never give up hope”是“everything goes well”的前提条件，这句话是条件状语从句，用“as long as”引导。故选A。 6．We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A．after B．because C．unless D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们无法判断人工智能提供的信息是否正确，除非我们有一个清醒的头脑。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；unless除非；since自从或因为。根据“We can’t judge if the information from AI is right”可知只有具备清醒的头脑才能判断信息是否正确，因此需要表示条件的连词unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 7．—Can I go to watch a basketball game this afternoon, Mom? —I’m afraid you can’t ________ you don’t finish your homework. A．if B．after C．though D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以去看篮球比赛吗？——如果你不完成作业，恐怕你不能去。 考查连词。if如果；after在……之后；though尽管；when当……时。根据“...you don’t finish your homework.”可知，此处表示条件，“if”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 8．—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true. —________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．As 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——幸福是每个微小愿望都成真。——如果我们努力工作，我们将会使我们的生活充满幸福。   考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though尽管；As因为。根据“we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness”可知，题空处表示条件，即“如果”，if符合题意。故选A。 9．________ you don’t understand the lesson, review it again. A．Because B．Unless C．When D．If 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不理解这节课，就再复习一遍。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；When当……时候；If如果。“you don’t understand the lesson”是“review it again”的条件，应用if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。 10．The fairy said to the prince, “________ you break the spell (咒语), the princess and the whole castle will wake up from their deep sleep.” A．Moreover B．However C．Once D．While 【答案】C 【详解】句意：仙女对王子说：“一旦你打破了这个咒语，公主和整个城堡里的所有人就会从沉睡中苏醒过来。” 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外，表递进；However然而，表转折；Once一旦，引导条件状语从句；While当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据“...you break the spell, the princess and the whole castle will wake up from their deep sleep.”可知，此处表示“打破咒语”是唤醒公主的必要条件，故选C。 11．—Does your father have a hobby? —No, ________ you call going fishing a hobby. A．unless B．because C．although D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的父亲有爱好吗？——没有，除非你把钓鱼叫做爱好。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although虽然；if如果。根据“you call going fishing a hobby”可知，除非把钓鱼当成一个爱好，否则他就没有爱好。故选A。 12．John ________ in the talent show if he practices singing really hard. A．win B．was winning C．won D．will win 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果约翰非常努力地练习唱歌，他将会在才艺表演中获胜。 考查动词时态辨析。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句if he practices singing really hard是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选D。 13．If you ________ harder than before, you ________ the final exam. A．study; pass B．will study; pass C．study; will pass D．will study; will pass 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你比以前更努力学习，你就会通过期末考试。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，本句为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，需遵循“主将从现”原则：即通常情况下，从句用一般现在时表条件，主句用一般将来时 (will +动词原形) 表结果；第一个空位于if引导的条件从句中，需使用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；第二个空位于主句中，需使用一般将来时“will pass”表示未来的结果。故选C。 14．—Would you like to go for a walk with me, dear? —I’d love to, ________ it rains. A．unless B．so C．because D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你愿意和我一起去散步吗？——我愿意，除非下雨。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；because因为；until直到……才。根据前句“I’d love to,”可知，应是除非下雨，故空处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 15．You won’t feel relaxed ________ you learn to let go. A．if B．because C．unless D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你学会放手，否则你不会感到放松。 考查连词。if如果；because因为；unless除非；or或者。根据“You won’t feel relaxed…you learn to let go.”可知，此处强调“除非”学会放手，不然不会感到放松。故选C。 1．There ________ a sports meet next week if it ________. A．is going to have; doesn’t rain B．is going to be; doesn’t rain C．is going to be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果不下雨，下周我们将有运动会。 考查there be句型及时态。there be句型的将来时是“There is going to be”，可排除AD项；本句包括if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。故选B。 2．Ice ________ into water if it ________. A．will turn; heats B．can turn; is heated C．turns; heats D．turns; is heated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果冰被加热，它会变成水。 考查动词时态。根据“Ice...into water if it...”可知，冰被加热后会变成水，这是一个客观事实，所以主从句都需用一般现在时。从句主语it和谓语heat为动宾关系，需用被动语态is heated；主句主语ice，为单数概念，谓语需用三单形式turns。故选D。 3．—Your grandparents often take exercise in the park. —Yeah, ________ rain or snow stops them. A．as long as B．until C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的爷爷奶奶经常在公园做运动。——是的，除非下雨或下雪阻止他们。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；since自从；unless除非；because因为。根据“rain or snow stops them”可知，除非雨、雪阻止他们，否则他们经常去公园锻炼，应用unless，故选C。 4．—Will there be hundreds of travelers on the moon someday? —Well, we won’t be sure ________ it really happens. A．as B．though C．once D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有一天会有成百上千的旅行者登上月球吗？——嗯， 除非真的发生了，否则我们无法确定。 考查连词辨析。as由于；though尽管；once一旦；unless除非。根据“won’t be sure”（无法确定）和“it really happens”（它真的发生）的逻辑关系，可知空处应填unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选D。 5．________ you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance to be on the show. A．As soon as B．As long as C．As far as D．As well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要你努力练习舞蹈，你就会有机会出现在舞台上。 考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……；As long as只要……就……；As far as就……而言；As well as和……一样。根据“you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance to be on the show.”可知，“努力练习舞蹈”是“有机会出现在舞台上”的肯定条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 6．If she __________ enough sleep, she ________ tired at school. A．won’t get; will feel B．won’t get; feels C．doesn’t get; will feel D．doesn’t get; feels 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：如果她睡眠不足，她在学校会感到疲倦。 考查动词时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。主句是will+动词原形；从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。故选C。 7．— I wonder if Judy __________ us to her birthday party. — I’m sure she will if she __________ time. A．invites; will have B．will invite; has C．will invite; will have D．invites; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道朱迪是否会邀请我们参加她的生日聚会。——如果她有时间的话，我相信她会的。 考查从句的时态。“I wonder if Judy...us to her birthday party.”此句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句的时态要根据实际情况来确定，根据“I’m sure she will”可知，第一个空的宾语从句用一般将来时，所以排除选项A和D；“I’m sure she will if she...time.”此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为将来时，第二个空从句为一般现在时，排除选项C。故选B。 8．—Can you tell me if Sandy ________ to have dinner with us? —I think she will come if she ________ free tonight. A．come; will be B．come; is C．will come; is D．comes; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我桑迪是否会来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——我想如果她今晚有空的话，她会来的。 考查时态。第一处是if引导的宾语从句，吃晚饭的动作还未发生，时态是一般将来时；第二处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则。故选C。 9．—Tom, do you know if Frank ________ to the theater with us this Sunday if it ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．will go; is fine B．goes; is fine C．will go; will be fine D．goes; will be fine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom，你知道如果这周日是晴天，Frank会去剧院吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查一般将来时和if引导的条件状语从句。根据“Tom, do you know if Frank...to the theater with us this Sunday if it...?”可知，“if Frank...to the theater with us this Sunday”是由if“是否”引导的宾语从句，结合宾语从句的语境，该从句时态是一般将来时，谓语结构是be going to/will do，排除选项B和D；“if it...”是由if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，此空应是is fine。故选A。 10．Some people think they may keep them to themselves ________ they have problems. A．though B．so C．if D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人认为，如果他们有问题，他们可能会保守秘密。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；so所以；if如果；until直到。根据“Some people think they may keep them to themselves...they have problems.”可知前后是条件关系，表示“如果有问题，可能会保守秘密”，故选C。 11．He ________ much healthier if he takes enough ________ in his free time. A．is; exercise B．will be; exercise C．is; exercises D．will be; exercises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果他在空闲时间做足够的运动，他会更健康。 考查一般将来时和名词的数。分析句子结构可知，此句是由if引导的条件状语从句；主句应该为一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时，排除A、C；exercise泛指“锻炼”时，为不可数名词。故选B。 12．I don’t know if he _________ tomorrow. If he _________, I will tell you. A．will come, will come B．will come, comes C．comes, comes D．comes, will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来的话，我会告诉你。 考查动词时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，根据“主现从不限”原则可知，从句的时态由tomorrow来决定，用一般将来时（will do）；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，根据时态上“主将从现”原则可知，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。 13．—I hear Jackie Chan will come to Wuxi next week. —Really? ________ he ________, my sister will be very happy. A．If; comes B．If; will come C．Before; come D．Till; comes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说成龙将在下周来无锡。——真的吗？如果他来，我姐姐将会很高兴。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。if如果；before在……之前；till直到；come来，动词原形；comes，动词第三人称单数。空缺处所在的句子是“my sister will be very happy”的条件，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，排除C和D，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主语为单数he，谓语动词为三单形式，排除B。故选A。 14．—Will you please tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party? —All right. I’ll tell him at once ________. A．if I see him B．if I’ll see him C．until I see him D．until I’ll see him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请你告诉Robin早点来帮我们准备聚会好吗？——好的，如果我看见他，我立刻告诉他。 考查状语从句。根据“ I’ll tell him at once”可知此处表条件，如果看到他，就立刻告诉他，用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。 15．—Does Ted tell you ________ he will come next week? —No, he doesn’t. But ________ he comes, I’ll give you a ring. A．if; whether B．whether; whether C．if; if D．whether; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——泰德告诉你他下周是否会来吗？——不，他没有。但如果他来，我会给你打电话。 考查从句。if如果，是否；whether是否。第一空在动词“tell”后，因此这里是一个宾语从句，表示泰德告诉你他下周“是否”会来，因此第一空填“if或者whether”；第二空是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，表示“如果”他来，我会给你打电话。故选C。 二、选词填空 A Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次) A．holidays             B．put on        C． possible             D．like       E. set up We often think of the future. We often wonder what the world would be 1 in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps people will 2 a permanent (永久的) station on the moon. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will be developed. It is 3 for people to have long journeys throughout the solar system. When that time comes, people will be able to take 4 in space and visit other planets. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文探讨了未来一百年后的世界可能的样子，包括人类在月球建立永久空间站、发展太空旅行技术，以及未来人类可能在太阳系内长途旅行甚至太空度假的情景。 1．句意：我们常常想象一百年后的世界会是什么样子。根据“We often wonder what the world would be…in a hundred years’ time.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是世界会是什么样子。like“像……一样”，表示相似或比喻。故选D。 2．句意：也许人们会在月球上建立一个永久的空间站。根据“Perhaps people will…a permanent (永久的) station on the moon.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是建立空间站。set up“建立；设立”，符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：人们在整个太阳系进行长途旅行是可能的。根据“It is…for people to have long journeys throughout the solar system.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“可能的”。possible“可能的”，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：当那一天到来的时候，人们将能够在太空度假和访问其他星球。根据“people will be able to take…in space and visit other planets.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“度假”。holidays“假期”，take holidays“度假”，符合语境。故选A。 B A．disappear   B．work   C． communication   D．hardly   E. replace According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will 1 because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the 2 people used to do, such as parking cars, digging coal and lifting goods. On the other hand, AI will also create many new chances for people. More people will be needed to write programs for AI systems and work on them, too. Besides, work which requires feelings and excellent 3 skills with people will not be replaced by AI, such as teaching, nursing and personal training. Whether AI can 4 people or not is a hot topic. AI is here. It is changing people’s lives in many ways. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文主要探讨了人工智能对就业市场的影响。 1．句意：根据最近的一项研究，由于人工智能，近5%的工作将会消失。根据“because of AI”和备选词可知，这里说人工智能对工作的影响，工作会消失，disappear“消失”，will后接动词原形。故选A。 2．句意：在一些行业中，人工智能已经在做人们过去做的工作，比如停车、挖煤和搬运货物。根据“people used to do”和备选词可知，这里指人工智能做人们过去的工作，work“工作”。故选B。 3．句意：此外，需要情感、与人沟通的工作也不会被人工智能取代，比如教学、护理、个人培训等。根据“skills with people”和备选词可知，这里说的是沟通技能，communication“沟通”。故选C。 4．句意：人工智能是否能取代人类是一个热门话题。根据“people or not”和备选词可知，这里讨论人工智能能否取代人类，replace“取代”，can后接动词原形。故选E。 C 从方框中选择单词，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。 future, change, environment, energy, travel, robot, online, education, population Life in the 1 will be very different. There will be many great 2 . The 3 is growing fast, so there will be more people in the world. But with the development of 4 , people will live a better life. In the future, people will use clean 5 sources like wind and solar power. The 6 will be better. Transportation will also change. People may 7 to other planets. And 8 will be very popular at home. They can help people do housework and take care of the old. The way of 9 will be different. Students can take 10 courses at home. I’m looking forward to the future life. 【答案】 1．future 2．changes 3．population 4．technology 5．energy 6．environment 7．travel 8．robots 9．education 10．online 【导语】本文围绕未来生活展开描述，提到未来人口增长的同时生活因教育发展会更好，能源使用更清洁使环境改善，交通方式有新变化，机器人会普及，教育方式也不同，表达了对未来生活的期待。 1．句意：未来的生活将会大不相同。根据后文多次提到“In the future”以及整体对未来生活的描述可知，这里说的是未来的生活，“future未来”符合语境。故填future。 2．句意：将会有很多巨大的变化。根据前文说未来生活不同，可知这里表示会有很多变化，“change”“变化”是可数名词，这里要用复数形式“changes”。故填changes。 3．句意：人口增长迅速，所以世界上将会有更多的人。根据“so there will be more people in the world”可知，这里说的是人口增长导致人变多，“population人口”符合语境。故填population。 4．句意：但随着科技的发展，人们将过上更好的生活。根据“people will live a better life”可知，这里说的是因为某个方面的发展让生活变好，结合所给单词，“technology科技”符合语境，科技的发展会促进生活质量提升。故填technology。 5．句意：在未来，人们将使用像风能和太阳能这样的清洁能源。根据“like wind and solar power”可知，这里说的是能源，“energy能源”符合语境。故填energy。 6．句意：环境将会更好。根据前文提到使用清洁能源，可知这对环境有好处，环境会变好，“environment环境”符合语境。故填environment。 7．句意：人们可能会前往其他星球。根据“to other planets”可知，这里说的是去其他星球的行为，“travel to...”意为“前往某地”，符合语境，情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填travel。 8．句意：机器人在家中将会非常受欢迎。根据“They can help people do housework and take care of the old.”可知，这里说的是能帮忙做家务和照顾老人的事物，“robot机器人”符合语境，这里要用复数形式“robots”表示泛指。故填robots。 9．句意：教育方式将会不同。根据后文“Students can take...”可知，这里围绕学生的学习，说的是教育方式，“education教育”符合语境。故填education。 10．句意：学生可以在家上在线课程。根据根据“Students can take...courses at home.”可知，这里说的是在家学习的课程形式，“online在线的” 符合语境，“online courses”意为“在线课程”。故填online。 D 请根据短文内容，从下面所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， impossible   abroad   condition   turned into   beauty   opened up In the past, space travel seemed like a wild dream, but in some ways, it has already 1 reality (现实). Companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin have 2 a new time of space travel, making it possible for common people to travel in space. Though still expensive, space trips might soon become as usual as flying 3 . The idea of walking on the Moon or even visiting Mars (火星) fills many hearts with wonder. Imagine floating(漂浮) among the stars, looking down at the Earth’s 4 —blue seas, white clouds, and green lands far below. It would truly be a memory to keep forever. However, there are still many challenges(挑战). Space travel is long and sometimes dangerous. Life in space is very different from life on Earth. But we should remember: airplanes once seemed 5 , too. Now, we say “See you soon!” when someone flies to another country. In the future, we might say, “See you on Mars!” 【答案】1．turned into 2．opened up 3．abroad 4．beauty 5．impossible 【分析】本文介绍了SpaceX和Blue Origin等公司开启了太空旅行的新时代，使普通人进入太空成为可能。 1．句意：在过去，太空旅行似乎是一个疯狂的梦想，但在某些方面，它已经变成了现实。根据“In the past, space travel seemed like a wild dream, but in some ways, it has already...reality”和备选词可知，此处表达它已经变成了现实，turned into“变成”符合句意。故填turned into。 2．句意：像SpaceX和Blue Origin这样的公司已经开启了太空旅行的新时代，使普通人进入太空成为可能。根据“Companies like SpaceX...have...a new time of space travel”和备选词可知，此处表达开启新时代，opened up“开启、开创”符合句意。故填opened up。 3．句意：尽管仍很昂贵，但太空旅行可能很快会像出国一样平常。根据“space trips might soon become as usual as flying...”和备选词可知，此处表达像出国旅行一样平常，abroad“国外”符合句意。故填abroad。 4．句意：想象漂浮在星群间，俯瞰地球的美丽——蓝色的海洋、白色的云朵和远处的绿色陆地。根据“looking down at the Earth’s...—blue seas, white clouds...”和备选词可知，此处表达地球的美丽景象，beauty“美丽”符合句意。故填beauty。 5．句意：但我们应该记住：飞机曾经看起来也是不可能实现的。根据“airplanes once seemed..., too”和备选词可知，此处表达飞机曾被认为不可能实现，impossible“不可能的”符合句意。故填impossible。 三、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the future. The medical field is going to need workers. There 1 (be) about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 2 (mean) that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 3 (they). Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 4 (challenge). Also, there are jobs for medical researchers 5 scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people 6 need them. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 7 (solve) people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 8 (patient). In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 9 (science) ways. People need 10 help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 【答案】 1．are 2．means 3．them 4．challenges 5．and 6．who/that 7．solving 8．patiently 9．scientific 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了未来社会对不同职业的需求，特别是在医疗和计算机领域。文章强调了随着人口老龄化和技术进步，这些行业将需要更多的专业人才，并详细描述了这些职业的具体要求和挑战。 1．句意：世界上大约有8.3亿65岁以上的人口。根据语境可知，此处描述的是目前存在的事实，应用一般现在时；主语“about 830 million people”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 2．句意：这意味着我们将需要更多的护士和医务工作者。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语“This”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填means。 3．句意：这些人可以帮助照顾他们。care for为动词短语，其后应接代词宾格作宾语；they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 4．句意：家庭医生将需要长时间工作，并面临许多挑战。challenge为可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填challenges。 5．句意：此外，还有医疗研究员和科学家的工作。根据语境可知，“medical researchers”和“scientists”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：企业将把它们卖给有需要的人。根据语境可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 7．句意：例如，IT经理可以帮助解决人们的计算机问题。in为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语；solve的动名词形式为solving。故填solving。 8．句意：他们需要耐心地对待人们。treat为动词，应用副词修饰；patient的副词形式为patiently。故填patiently。 9．句意：事实上，人们总是想要更好的技术，所以他们需要用科学的方法来开发更新的计算机和手机。ways为名词，应用形容词修饰；science的形容词形式为scientific。故填scientific。 10．句意：人们需要这些工人的帮助。根据语境可知，此处表示特指这些工人的帮助，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My uncle Nick is a famous 1 (science). He likes to make lots of 2 (prediction) about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in 3 (we) homes. Also, we won’t need to use paper money. We’ll all use credit cards (信用卡) to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be 4 (fast) and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people 5 (spend) their vacations in space stations. 6 , Uncle Nick says that more things will get worse in 100 years. If more people use cars, there will be more 7 (pollute). What’s more, if there are fewer trees, the environment will be in 8 (dangerous). When the environment 9 (get) really bad, maybe people will have to live 10 other planets. Uncle Nick says we should take some actions right now. 【答案】 1．scientist 2．predictions 3．our 4．faster 5．will spend 6．However 7．pollution 8．danger 9．gets 10．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔关于未来的一些预测。 1．句意：我叔叔Nick是一位著名的科学家。“a famous” 后需要表示“科学家”的名词，因此填入其名词形式“scientist”，a接可数名词单数。故填scientist。 2．句意：他喜欢对未来做很多预测。“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“prediction”是可数名词，所以用其复数形式“predictions”。故填predictions。 3．句意：例如，我们不必洗碗或扫地，因为我们家里都会有机器人。修饰名词“homes”要用形容词性物主代词，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”。故填our。 4．句意：我们将有更多的空闲时间，旅行将比现在更快、更便宜。根据“and cheaper than it is now”可知，此处要用比较级，“fast”的比较级是“faster”。故填faster。 5．句意：也许有些人会在太空站度假。这里表示对未来的一种推测，用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，spend“花费”。故填will spend。 6．句意：然而，Nick叔叔说100年后会有更多的事情变得更糟。根据“Uncle Nick says that more things will get worse in 100 years.”可知，设空处后语境发生了变化，且空格后有逗号，所以用“However”表示“然而”。故填However。 7．句意：如果更多的人使用汽车，就会有更多的污染。“more”后接名词，“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 8．句意：此外，如果树更少，环境将处于危险之中。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”，所以填“danger”。故填danger。 9．句意：当环境变得非常糟糕时，也许人们将不得不生活在其他星球上。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语“the environment”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式“gets”。故填gets。 10．句意：当环境变得非常糟糕时，也许人们将不得不生活在其他星球上。“live on other planets”表示“生活在其他星球上”，所以填“on”。故填on。 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $