内容正文:
期末复习考点串讲
Units 5~6
新教材沪教版五四制·七年级英语上册
01
考情透视·目标导航
目 录
语法串讲·融会贯通
知识梳理·夯实基础
考场练兵·实战训练
(单词、短语、句型积累)
02
03
04
(基本句型、情态动词、物主代词和名词所有格)
课标要求
考情分析
第一部分
考情透视·目标导航
考情透视·目标导航
课标要求
1.掌握与电影、山川河流相关的词汇,以及前缀、词典使用等词汇学习方法。
2.归纳并运用形容词比较级、最高级的语法规则(变化形式、用法),准确进行人或事物的比较。
3.归纳并运用 “(not) as ... as ...” 同级比较结构和不定代词(both/neither/all/none)的语法规则,在情境中灵活使用。
1.能运用相关表达询问电影类型、推荐影片,讨论山川河流相关活动(如徒步、冰钓)。
2.能撰写电影评论,明确表达对影片的喜好及理由;能撰写描写山川河流的明信片,运用明喻等手法使表达生动。
3.能理解经典动画博客、山川河流说明文,提炼关键信息,进行合理推断与总结。
1.了解中外电影风格的文化差异,感受经典动画中的传统文化元素,增强文化自信。
2.领略中外山川河流的自然与文化价值,培养对自然的热爱与保护意识,理解自然与城市发展的关系。
01
语言知识
02
语言能力
03
文化意识与情感态度
考情透视·目标导航
考情分析
语法与词汇 1. 考查与电影、山川河流相关的核心词汇(如 plot、scenery、adventure 等)及前缀(un-/dis-/im-)、词典使用技巧;
2. 重点考查形容词比较级、最高级的规则变化与不规则变化(good/better/best 等),以及 “(not) as ... as ...” 结构的运用;
3. 考查不定代词 both/neither/all/none 的辨析与主谓一致搭配。
阅读理解 1. 能识别电影指南、山川河流说明文的关键信息(如电影档期、河流影响、山脉数据);
2. 能归纳语篇主要内容,推断电影或自然景观的文化意义;
3. 能梳理 “电影特点 — 观影感受”“自然景观 — 城市 / 人类影响” 的逻辑关系。
写作与表达 1. 能撰写电影评论,明确电影类型、情节、喜好及理由,运用比较级、最高级增强表达;
2. 能撰写描写山川河流的明信片,运用明喻和形容词描绘景色,表达情感,格式正确、语言生动。
单词、短语、句型
第二部分
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ______________
13. ______________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 5 Films
期望;期待
令人愉快的
故事情节
不礼貌的
准确无误的
银幕;屏幕
蜘蛛
友谊;朋友关系
expect
pleasant
plot
impolite
correct
screen
spider
friendship
周工作日
海洋
共同的;常见的
代;一代人
男主人公;英雄
打斗
愚蠢的;不明事理的
象;想象力
weekday
ocean
common
generation
hero
fight
silly
imagination
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
电影上映
电影海报
特技效果
电影评论
形容词比较级形容词最高级
动画电影
电影指南
film release
film poster
special effects
film review
comparative adjectives
superlative adjectives
animated film
film guide
主要角色
main character
Unit 5 Films
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1.《火星生活》刚在今年的国际电影节上映,吸引了众多观众。
The film Life on Mars was just _______ at this year’s International Film Festival and has _______ many viewers.
2.《音乐之声》是一部音乐电影,片中玛丽亚通过教音乐帮助一个有七个孩子的家庭。
The Sound of Music is a musical film where Maria helps a family with seven children through _______ them music.
released
attracted
teaching
Unit 5 Films
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
3. 这部电影比我们上周看的那部更刺激,因为它的剧情充满惊喜。
This film is _______ exciting than the one we watched last week because its _______ is full of surprises.
4. 我强烈向你推荐这部电影,因为它不仅能带来娱乐,还能教会我们重要的人生道理。
I strongly _______ this film to you because it not only entertains but also teaches us important life _______.
more
plot
recommend
Unit 5 Films
lessons
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
6. ________________
7. ________________
8. ________________
9. ______________
10. _____________
11. _____________
12. _____________
13. _____________
14. _____________
15. _____________
16. _____________
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers
总的
长度
影响
高度
海报
呼吸
冒险
承诺;诺言
total
influence
height
poster
breathe
adventure
promise
length
血;血液
旅行者
流;流动
港口
环境
提供;供应
沿着;顺着
发光
blood
flow
port
environment
provide
along
tourist
glow
知识梳理·夯实基础
二、重点短语
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
3. ____________________
4. ____________________
5. ____________________
6. ____________________
7. ____________________
8. ____________________
9. ____________________
10. ____________________
试试运气
有相同的特征
名胜古迹
旅游景点
作出承诺
(不)同级比较
不定代词
冰冻的河流
try one’s luck
places of interest
tourist attraction
make a promise
comparison with (not) as ... as
indefinite pronoun
frozen river
have ... in common
城市的生命线自然风光
lifeblood of cities
natural scenery
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
2.珠穆朗玛峰高 8848.86 米,位于中国和尼泊尔的边境线上。
Mount Qomolangma, with a _______ of 8,848.86 metres, is _______ on the _______ between China and Nepal.
3.亚马逊河长 6480 公里,是仅次于尼罗河的世界第二长河。
The Amazon River is 6,480 kilometres _______, _______ it the second longest river in the world _______ the Nile.
3.这个周末你想和我们一起去冰冻的河面上冰钓,试试运气吗?
Would you like to _______ your _______ on a _______ river by going ice fishing with us this weekend?
4.黄河沿岸的风景非常美丽,历史上激励了许多诗人创作优美的诗歌。
The _______ along the Yellow River is so beautiful that it has _______ many poets to create wonderful poems throughout _______.
height
located
border
long
making
after
try
luck
scenery
inspired
history
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers
frozen
语法串讲
即时检测
第三部分
语法串讲·融会贯通
语法串讲·融会贯通
形容词原级
核心要点 具体内容 典型例句
基本定义 形容词的原始形式,未进行比较,描述人或事物的基本特征 She is a tall girl.(她是个高个子女孩)
常用修饰词 very(非常)、so(如此)、too(太)、enough(足够)、quite(相当)等 This book is very interesting.
否定结构 直接在 be 动词后加 not,或用 “not + 原级” 表示 “不……” He is not young.(他不年轻)
倍数表达 倍数 + as + 原级 + as(表示 “是…… 的几倍”) The room is twice as big as that one.
注意事项 enough 修饰原级时需后置,其他修饰词多前置;as...as 结构中中间用原级 The water is warm enough.(水够暖和)
语法串讲·融会贯通
形容词比较级最高级
类别 核心内容 示例(原级→比较级→最高级)
规则变化 ① 单音节词 一般直接加 -er /-est tall → taller → tallest
以 “辅音 + y” 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -er /-est happy → happier → happiest
重读闭音节(辅 + 元 + 辅),双写尾字母加 -er /-est big → bigger → biggest
② 双音节词 多数加 -er /-est;部分用 more /most 修饰 clever → cleverer/ more clever → cleverest/ most clever
③ 多音节词 一律用 more /most 修饰(3 个及以上音节) important → more important → most important
不规则变化 特殊记忆,无固定规则 good/well → better → best
bad/ill → worse → worst
many/much → more → most
little → less → least
far → farther/further → farthest/furthest
标志词 比较级:than(比)、much/a little(…… 得多 / 一点)、even(甚至)最高级:the + 最高级 + of/in(在…… 中最) He is taller than me.This book is much more interesting.She is the tallest in our class.
常用句型 ① A + be + 比较级 + than + B② A + be + the + 最高级 + 范围③ Which/Who + be + 比较级 / 最高级,A or B? / A, B or C? Tom is younger than Lucy.This is the best movie this year.Who is taller, Tom or Lucy?
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
1.Kate is one of ________ students in her class.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
2.Unlike their first baby, most parents find it much ________ to raise their second child.
A.easy B.easier C.the easiest D.easily
D
B
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
3.Mary is as _______ as her sister, they always plan everything well.
A.carefully B.careful
C.more careful D.more carefully
B
语法串讲·融会贯通
1.1.some和any的用法
不定代词
用法 典例
some通常用于肯定句中,any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 -Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗?
-No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不,没有。有一些女生。
在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡,你想喝点儿吗?
any也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何”
语法串讲·融会贯通
1.2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法
物主代词
代词 用法 典例
all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时,表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定;也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念,此时作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。
None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”,指代人或物,既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词;常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了,但他们中没有人休息。
both 表示“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。
either 表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 -Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨?-Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。
neither 表示“两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典,但两家书店都没有。
语法串讲·融会贯通
1.3.few,a few,little和a little的用法
用法 典例
few和a few修饰复数可数名词,little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。
a few和a little表示肯定含义,意为“一些”;few和little表示否定含义,意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。
语法串讲·融会贯通
1.4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法
other “另外的”,只作定语,常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。
the other “(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的,另一条是黑色的。
others 泛指“别的人或物”,相当于“other+复数可数名词”,常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户,其他人在擦地板。
the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”,相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。
another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”,一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗?
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
1.—What would you like for your birthday, noodles or a birthday cake?
—________ is OK. I just hope Mom and you can be with me.
A.Each B.None C.Either D.Neither
C
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
2.—I don’t have enough money for the T-shirt.
—Don’t worry. I can lend ________ to you.
A.any B.some C.many D.much
B
第四部分
考场练兵·实战训练
综合训练
拓展提升
考场练兵·实战训练
一、单项选择
1.Our classroom is ________ theirs.
A.twice as bigger as B.bigger twice than
C.twice as big as D.as twice big as
2.—I can’t open the door with this key.
—Why not try to open it with ________ key?
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
3.—Who is ________ teacher in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li?—Miss Li, of course.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
C
C
D
二、单词拼写
1.Besides Taiwan, Hainan is easily the (large) of all our islands.
2.You are too fat, so you have to eat (little) meat and more vegetables.
3.One of the most (influence) Broadway (music) worldwide is called Cats.
4.When Tom climbed the mountain, he opened his mouth wide to
heavily. (breath)
考场练兵·实战训练
largest
less
musicals
influential
breathe
三、语法填空
考场练兵·实战训练
My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 1 (go) there every weekend. It is 2 important river in China. The Yellow River 3 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow. 4 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 5 many provinces (省) in China.
I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 6 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 7 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river 8 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 9 (interest) places near the river.
Usually, I stay there for one or two 10 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life.
1.going 2.an 3.gets 4.So 5.through 6.me 7.really 8.to feel 9.interesting 10.days
感谢聆听
每天解决一个小问题,每周攻克
一个薄弱点,量变终会引发质变。
教师寄语
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