专题01 Units 5～6（语法综合练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

专题01 Units5 ~6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10小题） 1. There ________ (be) a cartoon film and two action‑movies on show in the cinema this weekend. 2. After watching the exciting movie, all the children felt very ________ (excite). 3. Both of the two lakes ________ (be) very famous for their clear water and beautiful views. 4. This documentary is not as ________ (wonderful) as I expected before. 5. There are ________ (many) fresh water in Li River than before. 6. None of the visitors ________ (know) much about the local history of this mountain area. 7. The film has a happy ending, ________ (but/so) many people still feel sad for the main character. 8. My father ________ (seldom) goes to the cinema; he mostly watches movies at home. 9. Neither of the two travel plans ________ (sound) good for our autumn trip. 10. We have read lots of books about mountains, but ________ (none /all) of them talks about this special valley. 二、单项选择（5小题） 1. The story of this movie is really ________. I feel ________ when I watch it. A. moving; moved B. moved; moving C. moving; moving D. moved; moved 2. There ______ little time left, so we have to hurry up to watch the film. A. Are B. is C. has D. have 3. —How many students have been to Huangshan? —________. They all stayed at home for the holiday. A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither 4. This mountain is not ________ high ________ Mount Huang, but it is still worth visiting. A. as; so B. so; as C. more; than D. much; than 5. He likes seeing documentaries, ________ he seldom goes to the cinema. A. so B. but C. and D. or 三、完成句子（10小题） 1. 这部动作片如此令人兴奋，所有的学生都感到很振奋。 This action movie is so ________, and all students feel ________. 2. 书架上有一部纪录片和三部喜剧电影的光盘。 ________ ________ a documentary disc and three comedy discs on the bookshelf. 3. 这两条河流都非常适合短途旅行。 ________ ________ the two rivers are very good for short‑time trips. 4. 这座湖泊不如漓江那么清澈。 This lake is ________ ________ ________ the Li River. 5. 他们都不想错过这部新电影，但是票已经全部卖完。 They all don’t want to miss this new film, ________ the tickets are all sold out. 6. 我们当中没有人去过那座隐秘的山谷。 ________ ________ us has been to that hidden valley. 7. 我的爷爷很少去电影院，他更喜欢在家看老电影。 My grandpa ________ goes to the cinema, ________ he enjoys watching old films at home. 8. 这两个旅行方案没有一个听起来有趣。 ________ ________ the two travel plans sounds interesting. 9. 很多游客来这里，所以节假日这座山上十分拥挤。 Lots of visitors come here, ________ this mountain is very crowded during holidays. 10. 很多水鸟生活在这片大湖上。 ________ ________ lots of water birds living on this big lake. 四、句型转换。（5 小题） 1. There are two cartoons and one romantic film tonight.（调换名词顺序，改写 there be 句子，考察就近原则） There ________ one romantic film and two cartoons tonight. 2. The trip to the mountain is very interesting.（改为同义句，改写‑ed 形容词表达人的感受） We feel ________ about the ________ trip to the mountain. 3. Both of the two films are worth watching.（改为否定句，两者都不） ________ ________ the two films is worth watching. 4. Mount Huang is as famous as many other great mountains.（改为否定句） Mount Huang ________ ________ famous as many other great mountains. 5. All of the students enjoy watching movies in their free time.（改为全部否定） ________ ________ the students enjoy watching movies in their free time. 五、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When talking about a wonderful cartoon movie about friendship, many people think of Zootopia first. It does 1 as a great movie—many people like it very much. It 2 a fun story of a city full of talking animals. All of them can talk and live happily together. Also, it teaches us 3 important lesson: teamwork is helpful to work out problems. Now Zootopia 2 comes! In this movie, the city has its 4 birthday party. However, at the party, a blue snake named Gary takes an old book away. The old book has a secret. 5 is about who makes Zootopia’s climate wall. Everyone feels scared (恐惧的). The mayor (市长) asks Judy and Nick 6 Gary and stop him doing bad things. On their way, they face many hard things, 7 they trust (相信) each other all the time. Their friendship helps them go through all the difficulties. This movie is 8 , just like the first one. It shows 9 friends learn to work together again. It’s an excellent movie for families to enjoy—don’t miss it 10 26th November! 1．A．good B．well C．nice 2．A．tells B．tell C．telling 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．100th B．100 C．100s 5．A．It’s B．Its C．It 6．A．finds B．find C．to find 7．A．and B．but C．so 8．A．interesting B．interested C．interest 9．A．how B．what C．when 10．A．in B．at C．on 六、语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yimou is one of the greatest Chinese 1 (direct). He is good at 2 (tell) Chinese stories through films. At first, many people thought his idea for a 3 (tradition) culture film was 4 (correct)—they said young audiences wouldn’t like it. But he also believed in 5 (he). He 6 (true) loved Chinese traditions and spent years researching folk art (民间艺术). He often visits small villages and talks to local 7 (art). Finally, he 8 (product) wonderful films that show the 9 (beautiful) of paper-cutting and shadow puppetry. Now, his every new work gets a wonderful 150 (view) from the audience. He teaches us that as long as we stick to our dreams, we can make the impossible possible. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units5 ~6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10小题） 1. There ________ (be) a cartoon film and two action‑movies on show in the cinema this weekend. 答案：is 解析：There be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近 be 动词的a cartoon film是单数名词，be 动词使用 is。 2. After watching the exciting movie, all the children felt very ________ (excite). 答案：excited 解析：‑ed 形容词用来修饰人，表示人 “感到激动的”；‑ing 形容词 exciting 多修饰事物，表示 “令人激动的”；本句主语 children 是人，故填 excited。 3. Both of the two lakes ________ (be) very famous for their clear water and beautiful views. 答案：are 解析：不定代词both of +复数名词表示 “两者都”，作主语时视为复数，be 动词用 are。 4. This documentary is not as ________ (wonderful) as I expected before. 答案：wonderful 解析：not as/so +形容词原级 +as 表示 “不如……”，中间必须使用形容词原级，不使用比较级。 5. There are ________ (many) fresh water in Li River than before. 答案：much 解析：water 为不可数名词；many 修饰可数名词复数，much 修饰不可数名词，因此填 much。 6. None of the visitors ________ (know) much about the local history of this mountain area. 答案：know /knows 解析：none of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词既可复数也可用单数；上海考试更常用复数形式 know，表示 “没有游客了解这片山区的地方历史”。 7. The film has a happy ending, ________ (but/so) many people still feel sad for the main character. 答案：but 解析：并列连词 but 表转折。句意：这部电影结局圆满，但是很多人仍然为主角感到难过；so 表因果，不符合本句逻辑。 8. My father ________ (seldom) goes to the cinema; he mostly watches movies at home. 答案：seldom 解析：频度副词 seldom（很少）；位置放在实义动词之前，be 动词之后；本句 goes 是实义动词，seldom 置于 goes 前面。 9. Neither of the two travel plans ________ (sound) good for our autumn trip. 答案：sounds 解析：不定代词neither of +复数名词（两者都不）作主语，谓语动词常用第三人称单数，sound 三单形式 sounds。 10. We have read lots of books about mountains, but ________ (none /all) of them talks about this special valley. 答案：none 解析：不定代词 none 指三者及以上 “全都不”；all 表示全部。句意：我们读过很多关于山川的书，但没有一本讲到这个特别的山谷。 二、单项选择（5小题） 1. The story of this movie is really ________. I feel ________ when I watch it. A. moving; moved B. moved; moving C. moving; moving D. moved; moved 答案：A 【解析】‑ing 形容词moving意为 “令人感动的”，修饰事物 movie；‑ed 形容词moved意为 “感到感动的”，用来描述人的感受 I feel moved。 2. There ______ little time left, so we have to hurry up to watch the film. A. Are B. is C. has D. have 答案：B 【解析】There be 表示 “存在有”，不能与 have/has 混用；time 是不可数名词，be 动词选用 is。 3. —How many students have been to Huangshan? —________. They all stayed at home for the holiday. A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither 答案：C 【解析】none 用于回答How many提问，指三者及以上 “一个也没有”；both 两者都；all 全部；neither 两者都不。答句中 they all 说明人数大于二，选 none。 4. This mountain is not ________ high ________ Mount Huang, but it is still worth visiting. A. as; so B. so; as C. more; than D. much; than 答案：B 【解析】否定原级比较固定结构not so +原级 + as，意为 “不如……”。句意：这座山不如黄山高，但依然值得游览。 5. He likes seeing documentaries, ________ he seldom goes to the cinema. A. so B. but C. and D. or 答案：B 【解析】连词 but 表转折。句意：他喜欢看纪录片，但是他很少去电影院。so 表因果；and 表顺承；or 表否则，均不符合逻辑。 三、完成句子（10小题） 1. 这部动作片如此令人兴奋，所有的学生都感到很振奋。 This action movie is so ________, and all students feel ________. 【答案】exciting；excited 【解析】exciting 修饰事物 movie，“令人激动的”；excited 修饰人 students，“感到激动的”。 2. 书架上有一部纪录片和三部喜剧电影的光盘。 ________ ________ a documentary disc and three comedy discs on the bookshelf. 【答案】There is 【解析】There be 就近原则，离 be 最近 a documentary disc 为单数，be 动词用 is。 3. 这两条河流都非常适合短途旅行。 ________ ________ the two rivers are very good for short‑time trips. 【答案】Both of 【解析】both of + 复数名词，两者都；作主语谓语动词用复数。 4. 这座湖泊不如漓江那么清澈。 This lake is ________ ________ ________ the Li River. 【答案】not as/so clear as 【解析】原级比较否定结构 not as/so + 形容词原级 + as，表示 “不如……”。 5. 他们都不想错过这部新电影，但是票已经全部卖完。 They all don’t want to miss this new film, ________ the tickets are all sold out. 【答案】but 【解析】并列连词 but 表转折，前后语义转折。 6. 我们当中没有人去过那座隐秘的山谷。 ________ ________ us has been to that hidden valley. 【答案】None of 【解析】none of + 人称代词宾格，三者及以上都不；none of us 我们中没有人。 7. 我的爷爷很少去电影院，他更喜欢在家看老电影。 My grandpa ________ goes to the cinema, ________ he enjoys watching old films at home. 【答案】seldom；and 【解析】频度副词 seldom 置于实义动词 goes 之前；and 表示顺承关系。 8. 这两个旅行方案没有一个听起来有趣。 ________ ________ the two travel plans sounds interesting. 【答案】Neither of 【解析】neither of + 复数名词：两者都不；作主语谓语动词常用单数 sounds。 9. 很多游客来这里，所以节假日这座山上十分拥挤。 Lots of visitors come here, ________ this mountain is very crowded during holidays. 【答案】so 【解析】连词 so 表结果；前半句是原因，后半句带来相应结果。 10. 很多水鸟生活在这片大湖上。 ________ ________ lots of water birds living on this big lake. 【答案】There are 【解析】There be 句型；lots of water birds 是复数名词，be 动词用 are。 四、句型转换。（5 小题） 1. There are two cartoons and one romantic film tonight.（调换名词顺序，改写 there be 句子，考察就近原则） There ________ one romantic film and two cartoons tonight. 【答案】is 【解析】调换顺序，靠近 be 动词的是单数one romantic film，be 动词用 is。 2. The trip to the mountain is very interesting.（改为同义句，改写‑ed 形容词表达人的感受） We feel ________ about the ________ trip to the mountain. 【答案】interested；interesting 【解析】interested 修饰人 we，interesting 修饰事物 trip。 3. Both of the two films are worth watching.（改为否定句，两者都不） ________ ________ the two films is worth watching. 【答案】Neither of 【解析】both 的对应否定为 neither（两者都不）；neither of 作主语谓语动词常用单数 is。 4. Mount Huang is as famous as many other great mountains.（改为否定句） Mount Huang ________ ________ famous as many other great mountains. 【答案】isn’t as /isn’t so 【解析】原级比较否定：be + not + as/so + 原级 +as；主语 Mount Huang 单数，be 动词用 isn’t。 5. All of the students enjoy watching movies in their free time.（改为全部否定） ________ ________ the students enjoy watching movies in their free time. 【答案】None of 【解析】all（全部）对应的全部否定为 none of（三者及以上全都不）；none of + 复数名词作主语谓语可用单数 / 复数，本句用原形 enjoy。 五、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When talking about a wonderful cartoon movie about friendship, many people think of Zootopia first. It does 1 as a great movie—many people like it very much. It 2 a fun story of a city full of talking animals. All of them can talk and live happily together. Also, it teaches us 3 important lesson: teamwork is helpful to work out problems. Now Zootopia 2 comes! In this movie, the city has its 4 birthday party. However, at the party, a blue snake named Gary takes an old book away. The old book has a secret. 5 is about who makes Zootopia’s climate wall. Everyone feels scared (恐惧的). The mayor (市长) asks Judy and Nick 6 Gary and stop him doing bad things. On their way, they face many hard things, 7 they trust (相信) each other all the time. Their friendship helps them go through all the difficulties. This movie is 8 , just like the first one. It shows 9 friends learn to work together again. It’s an excellent movie for families to enjoy—don’t miss it 10 26th November! 1．A．good B．well C．nice 2．A．tells B．tell C．telling 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．100th B．100 C．100s 5．A．It’s B．Its C．It 6．A．finds B．find C．to find 7．A．and B．but C．so 8．A．interesting B．interested C．interest 9．A．how B．what C．when 10．A．in B．at C．on 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《疯狂动物城》及其续集的内容，讲述了影片传递的友谊与团队合作的主题，并推荐大家观看《疯狂动物城2》。 【详解】 1．句意：它作为一部很棒的电影表现出色——很多人都非常喜欢它。 good好的，形容词；well出色地，副词；nice美好的，形容词。根据“It does…as a great movie”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词does，故选B。 2．句意：它讲述了一个充满会说话的动物的城市的有趣故事。 tells讲述，动词第三人称单数；tell讲述，动词原形；telling讲述，现在分词。主语It是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 3．句意：此外，它给我们上了重要的一课：团队合作有助于解决问题。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。“lesson”为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一堂重要的课”，需用不定冠词，且important以元音音素/ɪ/开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 4．句意：在这部电影里，这座城市举办了它的第100场生日派对。 100th第一百，序数词；100一百，基数词；100s数以百计，复数形式。根据“the city has its…birthday party”可知，此处需用序数词表示“第100个”。故选A。 5．句意：它是关于谁建造了疯狂动物城的气候墙的。 It’s它是，缩写形式；Its它的，物主代词；It它，人称代词主格。根据“…is about who makes Zootopia’s climate wall.”可知，此处指代前文的“the old book”，需用人称代词主格It作主语。故选C。 6．句意：市长要求朱迪和尼克找到加里并阻止他做坏事。 finds找到，动词第三人称单数；find找到，动词原形；to find找到，动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以此处需用动词不定式。故选C。 7．句意：在路上，他们遇到了很多困难，但他们一直彼此信任。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。根据“they face many hard things”与“they trust (相信) each other all the time”可知，前后为转折关系，因此需填表转折的连词。故选B。 8．句意：这部电影很有趣，就像第一部一样。 interesting有趣的，修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interest兴趣，名词/动词。主语“this movie”是事物，需用形容词interesting描述其特征。故选A。 9．句意：它展示了朋友们是如何再次学会合作的。 how如何，表方式；what什么，表内容；when何时，表时间。根据“friends learn to work together again”以及结合上下文可知，影片核心是通过故事展现朋友间“学会合作的方式/方法”，因此用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 10．句意：这是一部适合全家观看的精彩电影——不要错过11月26日的上映！ in在……里，用于月份/年份前；at在……，用于具体时间点前；on在……，用于具体日期前。26th November是具体日期，需用介词on。故选C。 六、语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yimou is one of the greatest Chinese 1 (direct). He is good at 2 (tell) Chinese stories through films. At first, many people thought his idea for a 3 (tradition) culture film was 4 (correct)—they said young audiences wouldn’t like it. But he also believed in 5 (he). He 6 (true) loved Chinese traditions and spent years researching folk art (民间艺术). He often visits small villages and talks to local 7 (art). Finally, he 8 (product) wonderful films that show the 9 (beautiful) of paper-cutting and shadow puppetry. Now, his every new work gets a wonderful 150 (view) from the audience. He teaches us that as long as we stick to our dreams, we can make the impossible possible. 【答案】 1．directors 2．telling 3．traditional 4．incorrect 5．himself 6．truly 7．artists 8．produces 9．beauty 10．review 【导语】本文介绍了导演张艺谋坚持创作传统文化主题电影的经历。 1．句意：张艺谋是中国最伟大的导演之一。分析句子可知，此处是“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”；direct的名词形式是director“导演”，复数形式是directors。故填directors。 2．句意：他擅长通过电影讲述中国故事。“be good at”后接动名词，表示“擅长做某事”；tell的动名词形式是 telling。故填telling。 3．句意：起初，很多人认为他拍摄一部传统文化电影的想法是不正确的——他们说年轻观众不会喜欢这类电影。根据“culture film”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词短语“culture film”；tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 4．句意：起初，很多人认为他拍摄一部传统文化电影的想法是不正确的——他们说年轻观众不会喜欢这类电影。根据“they said young audiences wouldn’t like it”可知，人们认为年轻的观众不会喜欢，所以认为他的想法是不正确的，correct的否定形式是incorrect“不正确的”。故填incorrect。 5．句意：但他也相信自己。“believe in oneself”是固定搭配，表示“相信自己”；he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 6．句意：他真心热爱中国传统，花费数年时间研究民间艺术。根据“loved”可知，此处需副词修饰动词loved；true的副词形式是truly“真正地”。故填truly。 7．句意：他经常走访小村庄，与当地艺术家交流。local是形容词，后需接名词；结合“走访小村庄”的语境，此处指当地艺术家；art对应的“艺术家”名词是artist，此处用复数形式artists表泛指。故填artists。 8．句意：最终，他创作了精彩的电影，展现出剪纸和皮影戏的美。根据“he...wonderful films”可知，此处需谓语动词，product的动词形式是produce“创作、制作”；主语是he，且文章以一般现在时叙述，所以此处填produce的第三人称单数形式produces。故填produces。 9．句意：最终，他创作了精彩的电影，展现出剪纸和皮影戏的美。根据“show the...of paper-cutting and shadow puppetry”可知，此处指剪纸和皮影戏的美，应填名词beauty。故填beauty。 10．句意：现在，他的每一部新作都能获得观众的好评。根据“his every new work gets a wonderful...from the audience”可知，作品获得观众的好评，应填review“（对书、戏剧、电影、产品等的）评介，评论”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填review。 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $